Income Taxes | Note D – Income Taxes The components of income from continuing operations before income taxes are as follows: Year Ended (in thousands) August 31, August 25, August 26, Domestic $ 1,745,625 $ 1,412,963 $ 1,737,401 International 285,708 223,366 188,088 $ 2,031,333 $ 1,636,329 $ 1,925,489 The provision for income tax expense consisted of the following: Year Ended (in thousands) August 31, August 25, August 26, Current: Federal $ 274,504 $ 328,963 $ 487,492 State 45,457 36,389 31,733 International 59,100 57,702 50,493 379,061 423,054 569,718 Deferred: Federal 25,757 (131,926 ) 72,208 State 6,914 8,167 7,769 International 2,380 (502 ) (5,075 ) 35,051 (124,261 ) 74,902 Income tax expense $ 414,112 $ 298,793 $ 644,620 A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes to the amount computed by applying the federal statutory tax rate to income before income taxes is as follows: Year Ended (in thousands) August 31, August 25, August 26, Federal tax at statutory U.S. income tax rate 21.0% 25.9% 35.0% State income taxes, net 2.0% 1.9% 1.3% Transition tax — 1.6% — Share-based compensation (1.8% ) (1.6% ) (1.4% ) Impact of tax reform (0.4% ) (9.6% ) — Other (0.4% ) 0.1% (1.4% ) Effective tax rate 20.4% 18.3% 33.5% On December 22, 2017, Tax Reform was enacted into law. Tax Reform significantly revises the U.S. federal corporate income tax by, among other things, lowering the statutory federal corporate rate from 35% to 21%, eliminating certain deductions, imposing a mandatory one-time During the year ended August 25, 2018, the Company recorded a provisional tax benefit of $131.5 million related to Tax Reform, comprised of a $157.3 million remeasurement of its net deferred tax assets, offset by $25.8 million of transition tax. During the year ended August 31, 2019, the Company completed its analysis of Tax Reform and recorded adjustments to the previously-recorded provisional amounts, resulting in an $8.8 million tax benefit, primarily related to transition tax. For the year ended August 31, 2019, August 25, 2018, and August 26, 2017, the Company recognized excess tax benefits from stock option exercises of $46.0 million, $31.3 million and $31.2 million, respectively. Beginning with the year ending August 31, 2019, the Company is subject to a new tax on global intangible low-taxed Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows: (in thousands) August 31, August 25, Deferred tax assets: Net operating loss and credit carryforwards $ 42,958 $ 47,190 Accrued benefits 58,900 62,867 Other 59,237 46,375 Total deferred tax assets 161,095 156,432 Less: Valuation allowances (23,923 ) (19,619 ) Net deferred tax assets 137,172 136,813 Deferred tax liabilities: Property and equipment (114,956 ) (101,049 ) Inventory (259,827 ) (242,138 ) Prepaid expenses (46,487 ) (42,019 ) Other (1,021 ) (2,191 ) Total deferred tax liabilities (422,291 ) (387,397 ) Net deferred tax liabilities $ (285,119 ) $ (250,584 ) The Company has historically asserted its intention to indefinitely reinvest foreign current and accumulated earnings and other basis differences in certain foreign subsidiaries. For the year ended August 31, 2019, with few exceptions, the Company no longer considers current and accumulated earnings to be indefinitely reinvested in our foreign subsidiaries. Where necessary, withholding tax provisions resulting from foreign distributions of current and accumulated earnings have been considered in the Company’s provision for income taxes. The Company maintains its assertion related to other basis differences in foreign subsidiaries. It is impracticable for the Company to determine the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability on these indefinitely reinvested basis differences. At August 31, 2019 and August 25, 2018, the Company had deferred tax assets of $29.9 million and $30.9 million, respectively, from net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards available to reduce future taxable income totaling approximately $226.3 million and $219.1 million, respectively. Certain NOLs have no expiration date and others will expire, if not utilized, in various years from fiscal 2020 2039 2020 2029 At August 31, 2019 and August 25, 2018, the Company had a valuation allowance of $23.9 million and $19.6 million, respectively, on deferred tax assets associated with NOL and tax credit carryforwards for which management has determined it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management believes it is more likely than not that the remaining deferred tax assets will be fully realized. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows: (in thousands) August 31, August 25, Beginning balance $ 26,077 $ 22,201 Additions based on tax positions related to the current year 8,621 8,184 Additions for tax positions of prior years 2,115 1,404 Reductions for tax positions of prior years (1,219 ) (482 ) Reductions due to settlements (1,918 ) (1,930 ) Reductions due to statute of limitations (2,784 ) (3,300 ) Ending balance $ 30,892 $ 26,077 Included in the August 31, 2019 and the August 25, 2018 balances are $16.8 million and $13.5 million, respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would reduce the Company’s effective tax rate. The balances above also include amounts totaling $11.9 million and $10.3 million for August 31, 2019 and August 25, 2018, respectively, that are accounted for as reductions to deferred tax assets for NOL carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards. It is anticipated that in the event the associated uncertain tax positions are disallowed, the NOL carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards would be utilized to settle the liability. The Company accrues interest on unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. Penalties, if incurred, would be recognized as a component of income tax expense. The Company had $1.4 million and $0.7 million accrued for the payment of interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits at August 31, 2019 and August 25, 2018, respectively. The Company files U.S. federal, U.S. state and local, and international income tax returns. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, U.S. state and local, or Non-U.S. Non-U.S. |