Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures (Unaudited) | Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures (Unaudited) Information in the following tables is inclusive of Canadian operations through October 2014, which are presented in the basic financial statements as discontinued operations. The accompanying table presents information concerning the Company’s oil and gas producing activities inclusive of discontinued operations “Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities.” Capitalized costs relating to oil and gas producing activities are as follows: Years Ended December 31 2014 2015 (In thousands) Proved oil and gas properties $ 716,922 $ 787,683 Unproved properties — — Total 716,922 787,683 Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment (423,819 ) (590,432 ) Net capitalized costs $ 293,103 $ 197,251 Cost incurred in oil and gas property acquisition and development activities are as follows: Years Ended December 31 2013 2014 2015 (In thousands) Development costs $ 93,878 $ 189,322 $ 68,631 Exploration costs — — — Property acquisition costs — — — Unproved — — — $ 93,878 $ 189,322 $ 68,631 The results of operations for oil and gas producing activities, inclusive of discontinued operations, for the three years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015 are as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 (In thousands) Revenues $ 94,275 $ 134,883 $ 67,002 Production costs (33,871 ) (38,146 ) (29,753 ) Depreciation, depletion, and amortization (26,072 ) (42,945 ) (38,040 ) Proved property impairment (6,025 ) — (128,573 ) Results of operations from oil and gas producing activities (excluding corporate overhead and interest costs) $ 28,307 $ 53,792 $ (129,364 ) Depletion rate per barrel of oil equivalent $ 16.59 $ 20.39 $ 17.44 Estimated Quantities of Proved Oil and Gas Reserves The following table presents the Company’s estimate of its net proved oil and gas reserves as of December 31, 2013, 2014, and 2015. Reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and that estimates of new discoveries are more imprecise than those of producing oil and gas properties. Accordingly, the estimates are expected to change as future information becomes available. The estimates have been predominately prepared by independent petroleum reserve engineers. Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of oil and gas that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved developed oil and gas reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. All of the Company’s proved reserves are located in the continental United States. Proved reserves were estimated in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC and the FASB, which require that reserve estimates be prepared under existing economic and operating conditions with no provision for price and cost escalations except by contractual arrangements; therefore, the unweighted average prior 12-month-first-day-of-the-month commodity prices and year-end costs were used in estimating reserve volumes and future net cash flows for the periods presented. For the period ending December 31, 2015, proved producing reserves decreased by approximately 6.6 MMBOE, net, due primarily to shortened economic lives resulting from lower product price forecasts. The Company added 28 new proved undeveloped Bakken locations during 2015 on the Company’s prospect acreage in McKenzie County, North Dakota, accounting for approximately 6.5 MMBOE of net reserves, 20 of which are in the Three Forks (second bench) locations which were proved during 2015 by local development results. There were also 8 downspaced locations added on the Yellowstone Unit by virtue of the fact that operatorship of that unit should pass to Abraxas, thereby allowing the implementation of the Company’s standard Bakken spacing plan. The Company also gained proved undeveloped reserves of approximately 1.4 MMBOE net, due to the change in classification of 21 probable and possible undeveloped Bakken cases into the proved category. These locations achieved proved status by virtue of offsetting development activity during 2015. An equivalent volume of reserves was removed from the probable and possible undeveloped category as a result of this change in classification. The Company also added 6 new Montoya proved undeveloped locations on the Company’s prospect acreage in Ward County, Texas. These locations were added based on the performance of existing Montoya producers on the subject leasehold. Net reserves of approximately 6.5 MMBOE are attributable to these new locations. The Company dropped 38 South Texas Eagle Ford proved undeveloped cases from its reserve report due to lack of economic viability at the lower commodity prices. These cases represented approximately 7.8 MMBOE of net reserves. Oil NGL Gas Oil Equivalents (MBbl) (MBbl) (MMcf) (MBoe) Proved developed and undeveloped reserves: Balance at December 31, 2012 17,342 2,614 61,184 30,152 Revisions of previous estimates 797 202 (5,123 ) 145 Extensions and discoveries 10,411 335 3,610 11,348 Sales of minerals in place (6,785 ) (963 ) (8,141 ) (9,105 ) Production (850 ) (150 ) (3,421 ) (1,570 ) Balance at December 31, 2013 20,915 2,038 48,109 30,970 Revisions of previous estimates 2,697 1,021 7,383 4,950 Extensions and discoveries 7,780 868 6,893 9,797 Sales of minerals in place (608 ) (12 ) (3,614 ) (1,223 ) Production (1,394 ) (207 ) (2,918 ) (2,088 ) Balance at December 31, 2014 29,390 3,708 55,853 42,406 Revisions of previous estimates (9,301 ) (389 ) (7,017 ) (10,859 ) Extensions and discoveries 5,495 3,475 29,387 13,867 Sales of minerals in place (13 ) — (181 ) (43 ) Production (1,440 ) (238 ) (3,015 ) (2,181 ) Balance at December 31, 2015 24,131 6,556 75,027 43,190 Total Oil NGL Gas Oil Equivalents (MBbl) (MBbl) (MMcf) (MBoe) (In thousands) Proved Developed Reserves: December 31, 2013 6,846 1,464 31,572 13,572 December 31, 2014 10,162 2,006 34,677 17,948 December 31, 2015 10,022 1,956 31,298 17,194 Proved Undeveloped Reserves: December 31, 2013 14,068 572 16,537 17,397 December 31, 2014 19,228 1,702 21,176 24,459 December 31, 2015 14,109 4,599 43,729 25,996 Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves The Company’s proved oil and gas reserves have been estimated by the Company with the assistance of an independent petroleum engineering firm (DeGolyer & MacNaughton) as of December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015 The following information has been prepared in accordance with SEC rules and accounting standards based on the 12 -month first-day-of-the-month unweighted average prices in accordance with provisions of the FASB’s Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03, “Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas (Topic 932).” Future cash inflows were reduced by estimated future production and development costs based on year-end costs to determine pre-tax cash inflows. Future net cash flows have not been adjusted for commodity derivative contracts outstanding at the end of each year. Future income taxes were computed by applying the statutory tax rate to the excess of pre-tax cash inflows over the tax basis and net operating losses associated with the properties. Since prices used in the calculation are average prices for 2015, the standardized measure could vary significantly from year to year based on the market conditions that occurred during a given year. The technical personnel responsible for preparing the reserve estimates at DeGolyer and MacNaughton meet the requirements regarding qualifications, independence, objectivity, and confidentiality set forth in the Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers. DeGolyer and MacNaughton is an independent firm of petroleum engineers, geologists, geophysicists, and petrophysicists; they do not own an interest in our properties and are not employed on a contingent fee basis. All reports by DeGolyer and MacNaughton were developed utilizing studies performed by DeGolyer and MacNaughton and assisted by the Engineering and Operations departments of Abraxas. Reserves are estimated by independent petroleum engineers. The report of DeGolyer and MacNaughton dated February 4, 2016, which contains further discussions of the reserve estimates and evaluations prepared by DeGolyer and MacNaughton as well as the qualifications of DeGolyer and MacNaughton’s technical personnel responsible for overseeing such estimates and evaluations is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this report. Estimates of proved reserves at December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015 were based on studies performed by our independent petroleum engineers assisted by the Engineering and Operations departments of Abraxas. The Engineering department is directly responsible for Abraxas’ reserve evaluation process. The Vice President of Engineering is the manager of this department and is the primary technical person responsible for this process. The Vice President of Engineering holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Petroleum Engineering and has 37 years of experience in reserve evaluations. The Vice President of Engineering is a Registered Professional Engineer in the State of Texas. The operations department of Abraxas assisted in the process. The projections should not be viewed as realistic estimates of future cash flows, nor should the “standardized measure” be interpreted to represent the fair market value of the Company’s proved oil and gas reserves. An estimate of fair market value would also take into account, among other factors, the recovery of reserves not classified as proved, anticipated future changes in prices and costs, and a discount factor more representative of the time value of money and the risks inherent in reserve estimates. Future net cash inflows after income taxes were discounted using a 10% annual discount rate to arrive at the Standardized Measure. The table below sets forth the Standardized Measure of our proved oil and gas reserves for the three years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015: Years Ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 (In thousands) Future cash inflows $ 2,244,846 $ 2,988,464 $ 1,241,334 Future production costs (754,722 ) (921,977 ) (438,784 ) Future development costs (467,206 ) (557,782 ) (338,316 ) Future income tax expense (244,394 ) (373,095 ) — Future net cash flows 778,524 1,135,610 464,234 Discount (437,539 ) (623,053 ) (266,983 ) Standardized Measure of discounted future net cash relating to proved reserves $ 340,985 $ 512,557 $ 197,251 Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves The following is an analysis of the changes in the Standardized Measure: Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 (In thousands) Standardized Measure, beginning of year $ 278,145 $ 340,985 $ 512,557 Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced, net of production costs (60,403 ) (96,364 ) (37,249 ) Net change in prices and development and production costs from prior year 169,969 150,504 (488,160 ) Extensions, discoveries, and improved recovery, less related costs 156,456 147,275 63,341 Sales of minerals in place (125,533 ) (15,042 ) (197 ) Revisions of previous quantity estimates 2,930 74,390 (49,602 ) Change in timing and other (62,861 ) (82,653 ) 20,419 Change in future income tax expense (45,532 ) (40,636 ) 124,886 Accretion of discount 27,814 34,098 51,256 Standardized Measure, end of year $ 340,985 $ 512,557 $ 197,251 The standardized measure is based on the following oil and gas prices over the life of the properties as of the following dates: Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Oil (per Bbl) (1) $ 97.33 $ 95.28 $ 50.12 Gas (per MMbtu) (2) $ 3.67 $ 4.35 $ 2.63 Oil (per Bbl) (3) $ 95.90 $ 87.11 $ 41.25 Gas (per MMBtu) (4) $ 3.65 $ 5.15 $ 2.36 NGL’s (per Bbl) (5) $ 31.98 $ 37.91 $ 10.52 _____________________ (1) The quoted oil price for the year ended December 31 of each year, 2013, 2014 and 2015 is the 12-month unweighted average first-day-of-the-month West Texas Intermediate spot price for each month of 2013, 2014 and 2015. (2) The quoted gas price for the year ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015 is the 12-month unweighted average first-day-of-the-month Henry Hub spot price for each month of 2013, 2014 and 2015. (3) The oil price is the realized price at the wellhead as of December 31 of each year after the appropriate differentials have been applied. (4) The gas price is the realized price at the wellhead as of December 31 of each year after the appropriate differentials have been applied. (5) The NGL price is the realized price as of December 31 of each year after the appropriate differentials have been applied. |