Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures (Unaudited) | Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures (Unaudited) Information in the following tables is inclusive of Canadian operations through October 2014, which are presented in the basic financial statements as discontinued operations. The accompanying table presents information concerning the Company’s oil and gas producing activities inclusive of discontinued operations “Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities.” Capitalized costs relating to oil and gas producing activities are as follows: Years Ended December 31 2015 2016 (In thousands) Proved oil and gas properties $ 787,683 $ 794,634 Unproved properties — — Total 787,683 794,634 Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment (590,432 ) (680,861 ) Net capitalized costs $ 197,251 $ 113,773 Cost incurred in oil and gas property acquisition and development activities are as follows: Years Ended December 31 2014 2015 2016 (In thousands) Development costs $ 189,322 $ 68,631 $ 18,262 Exploration costs — — 12,529 Property acquisition costs — — — Unproved — — — $ 189,322 $ 68,631 $ 30,791 The results of operations for oil and gas producing activities, inclusive of discontinued operations, for the three years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 are as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2014 2015 2016 (In thousands) Revenues $ 133,701 $ 67,002 $ 56,493 Production costs (37,337 ) (29,753 ) (23,659 ) Depreciation, depletion, and amortization (42,945 ) (38,040 ) (22,803 ) Proved property impairment — (128,573 ) (67,626 ) Results of operations from oil and gas producing activities (excluding corporate overhead and interest costs) $ 53,419 $ (129,364 ) $ (57,595 ) Depletion rate per barrel of oil equivalent $ 20.39 $ 17.44 $ 10.08 Estimated Quantities of Proved Oil and Gas Reserves The following table presents the Company’s estimate of its net proved oil and gas reserves as of December 31, 2014, 2015, and 2016. Reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and that estimates of new discoveries are more imprecise than those of producing oil and gas properties. Accordingly, the estimates are expected to change as future information becomes available. The estimates have been predominately prepared by independent petroleum reserve engineers. Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of oil and gas that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved developed oil and gas reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. All of the Company’s proved reserves are located in the continental United States. Proved reserves were estimated in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC and the FASB, which require that reserve estimates be prepared under existing economic and operating conditions with no provision for price and cost escalations except by contractual arrangements; therefore, the unweighted average prior 12 -month-first-day-of-the-month commodity prices and year-end costs were used in estimating reserve volumes and future net cash flows for the periods presented. The following is a summary of the changes to the Company’s proved reserves that occurred during 2016: Revisions to prior estimates : An increase of 5,005 MBoe of reserves was attributed to the Company’s Bakken and Three Forks proved undeveloped locations in McKenzie County, ND, due to continuing improvement in its producing well production results. Well results improved as a result of the application of optimized completion methods. Similarly, reserves for the Company’s Bakken and Three Forks producing wells increased by 1,360 MBoe of net producing reserves due to improved performance. On the other hand, projections for the Hedgehog State 16-2H producing well and its two related proved undeveloped locations in the Porcupine Field, Campbell County, WY, decreased by 670 MBoe of net reserves due to the under-performance of the Hedgehog State 16-2H. There was also a reduction in this category of 2,271 MBoe attributable to shortened economic life calculations at the lower commodity pricing. Extensions, discoveries and other additions : The Company added the Caprito 99 302H as a new Wolfcamp producing well in Ward County, TX, accounting for 449 MBoe of net producing reserves. It also added five new proved undeveloped Wolfcamp locations offsetting this new producer accounting for 805 MBoe of net undeveloped reserves. The Company also developed a new Austin Chalk producer in Atascosa County, TX, which accounted for 265 MBoe of net producing reserves. Further, the Company added eight new proved undeveloped Bakken/Three Forks locations on non-operated units in McKenzie County, ND, accounting for 18 MBoe of net undeveloped reserves. These locations were added in response to operator well proposals. Sales: The Company sold all its holdings in the Portilla Field in San Patricio County, TX, and in the Brooks Draw Field in Converse County, WY, during 2016. These sales accounted for 1,232 MBoe of net proved reserves. Production: The Company produced 2,262 MBoe of net reserves during 2016. The following is a summary of the changes to the Company’s proved reserves that occurred during 2015 : Revisions of prior estimates : A total of 48 proved locations accounting for approximately 7.9 net MMBoe of reserves were dropped from the report in 2015 due to lack of economic viability at the lower commodity pricing applied of which 42 were in the undeveloped category. Most significant of these were 38 South Texas Eagle Ford locations representing approximately 7,717 MBoe of net reserves. There was also a reduction of 614 net MBoe attributable to shortened economic life calculations at lower commodity pricing which were partially offset by an increase of 600 net MBoe in the Company’s Bakken/Three Forks undeveloped locations due to better-than-anticipated production. There were also reduction in this category of 1.8 MMBoe of net reserves attributable to shortened economic life calculations at the lower commodity pricing and 1.6 MMBoe of net reserves attributable to lower than anticipated production performance in various wells. Extensions, discoveries and other additions: The Company added 28 new proved undeveloped Bakken locations during 2015 on the Company’s prospect acreage in McKenzie County, North Dakota, accounting for approximately 6.5 MMBoe of net reserves, 20 of which accounting for 4.9 net MMBoe, were for the Three Forks (2 nd Bench) which were proved by local development activity in that reservoir during the year. There were also 8 other cases in the Bakken/Three Forks, accounting for 1.6 net MMBoe, which were added because the Company gained operational control of the Yellowstone Unit resulting in the Company developing the properties in accordance with its normal well spacing pattern. The Company also gained proved undeveloped reserves of approximately 1.3 net MMBOE, due to the change in classification of 21 probable and possible undeveloped Bakken cases into the proved category. This change was warranted by local well development in the specific local areas during 2015. The Company also added 6 new Montoya proved undeveloped locations on the Company’s prospect acreage in Ward County, Texas, accounting for 6.5 MMBOE of net reserves. These locations were added based on the performance of existing Montoya producers on the subject acreage. Sales: During 2015, the Company sold properties accounting for 43 net MBoe of reserves. Production: During 2015, the Company produced 2,181 of net MBoe of reserves Oil NGL Gas Oil Equivalents (MBbl) (MBbl) (MMcf) (MBoe) Proved developed and undeveloped reserves: (in thousands) Balance at December 31, 2013 20,915 2,038 48,109 30,970 Revisions of previous estimates 2,697 1,021 7,383 4,950 Extensions and discoveries 7,780 868 6,893 9,797 Sales of minerals in place (608 ) (12 ) (3,614 ) (1,223 ) Production (1,394 ) (207 ) (2,918 ) (2,088 ) Balance at December 31, 2014 29,390 3,708 55,853 42,406 Revisions of previous estimates (9,485 ) (505 ) (8,002 ) (11,324 ) Extensions and discoveries 5,679 3,591 30,372 14,332 Sales of minerals in place (13 ) — (181 ) (43 ) Production (1,440 ) (238 ) (3,015 ) (2,181 ) Balance at December 31, 2015 24,131 6,556 75,027 43,190 Revisions of previous estimates 1,379 2,300 (1,537 ) 3,424 Extensions and discoveries 1,183 157 1,179 1,537 Sales of minerals in place (1,112 ) (6 ) (680 ) (1,232 ) Production (1,372 ) (363 ) (3,160 ) (2,262 ) Balance at December 31, 2016 24,209 8,644 70,829 44,657 Total Oil NGL Gas Oil Equivalents (MBbl) (MBbl) (MMcf) (MBoe) (In thousands) Proved Developed Reserves: December 31, 2014 10,162 2,006 34,677 17,948 December 31, 2015 10,022 1,956 31,298 17,194 December 31, 2016 7,818 2,568 27,792 15,018 Proved Undeveloped Reserves: December 31, 2014 19,228 1,702 21,176 24,459 December 31, 2015 14,109 4,599 43,729 25,996 December 31, 2016 16,391 6,076 43,037 29,639 Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves The Company’s proved oil and gas reserves have been estimated by the Company with the assistance of an independent petroleum engineering firm (DeGolyer & MacNaughton) as of December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016. The following information has been prepared in accordance with SEC rules and accounting standards based on the 12 -month first-day-of-the-month unweighted average prices in accordance with provisions of the FASB’s Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03, “Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas (Topic 932).” Future cash inflows were reduced by estimated future production and development costs based on year-end costs to determine pre-tax cash inflows. Future net cash flows have not been adjusted for commodity derivative contracts outstanding at the end of each year. Future income taxes were computed by applying the statutory tax rate to the excess of pre-tax cash inflows over the tax basis and net operating losses associated with the properties. Since prices used in the calculation are average prices for 2016, the standardized measure could vary significantly from year to year based on the market conditions that occurred during a given year. The technical personnel responsible for preparing the reserve estimates at DeGolyer and MacNaughton meet the requirements regarding qualifications, independence, objectivity, and confidentiality set forth in the Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers. DeGolyer and MacNaughton is an independent firm of petroleum engineers, geologists, geophysicists, and petrophysicists; they do not own an interest in our properties and are not employed on a contingent fee basis. All reports by DeGolyer and MacNaughton were developed utilizing studies performed by DeGolyer and MacNaughton and assisted by the Engineering and Operations departments of Abraxas. Reserves are estimated by independent petroleum engineers. The report of DeGolyer and MacNaughton dated February 13, 2017, which contains further discussions of the reserve estimates and evaluations prepared by DeGolyer and MacNaughton as well as the qualifications of DeGolyer and MacNaughton’s technical personnel responsible for overseeing such estimates and evaluations is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this report. Estimates of proved reserves at December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 were based on studies performed by our independent petroleum engineers assisted by the Engineering and Operations departments of Abraxas. The Engineering department is directly responsible for Abraxas’ reserve evaluation process. The Vice President of Engineering is the manager of this department and is the primary technical person responsible for this process. The Vice President of Engineering holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Petroleum Engineering and has 38 years of experience in reserve evaluations. The Vice President of Engineering is a Registered Professional Engineer in the State of Texas. The operations department of Abraxas assisted in the process. The projections should not be viewed as realistic estimates of future cash flows, nor should the “standardized measure” be interpreted to represent the fair market value of the Company’s proved oil and gas reserves. An estimate of fair market value would also take into account, among other factors, the recovery of reserves not classified as proved, anticipated future changes in prices and costs, and a discount factor more representative of the time value of money and the risks inherent in reserve estimates. Future net cash inflows after income taxes were discounted using a 10% annual discount rate to arrive at the Standardized Measure. The table below sets forth the Standardized Measure of our proved oil and gas reserves for the three years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016: Years Ended December 31, 2014 2015 2016 (In thousands) Future cash inflows $ 2,988,464 $ 1,241,334 $ 999,716 Future production costs (921,977 ) (438,784 ) (357,917 ) Future development costs (557,782 ) (338,316 ) (267,836 ) Future income tax expense (373,095 ) — — Future net cash flows 1,135,610 464,234 373,963 Discount (623,053 ) (266,983 ) (213,363 ) Standardized Measure of discounted future net cash relating to proved reserves $ 512,557 $ 197,251 $ 160,600 Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves The following is an analysis of the changes in the Standardized Measure: Year Ended December 31, 2014 2015 2016 (In thousands) Standardized Measure, beginning of year $ 340,985 $ 512,557 $ 197,251 Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced, net of production costs (96,364 ) (37,249 ) (32,834 ) Net change in prices and development and production costs from prior year 150,504 (488,160 ) (58,425 ) Extensions, discoveries, and improved recovery, less related costs 147,275 63,341 5,531 Sales of minerals in place (15,042 ) (197 ) (4,433 ) Revisions of previous quantity estimates 74,390 (49,602 ) 12,317 Change in timing and other (82,653 ) 20,419 21,468 Change in future income tax expense (40,636 ) 124,886 — Accretion of discount 34,098 51,256 19,725 Standardized Measure, end of year $ 512,557 $ 197,251 $ 160,600 The standardized measure is based on the following oil and gas prices over the life of the properties as of the following dates: Year Ended December 31, 2014 2015 2016 Oil (per Bbl) (1) $ 95.28 $ 50.12 $ 42.74 Gas (per MMbtu) (2) $ 4.35 $ 2.63 $ 2.50 Oil (per Bbl) (3) $ 87.11 $ 41.25 $ 35.54 Gas (per MMBtu) (4) $ 5.15 $ 2.36 $ 1.41 NGL’s (per Bbl) (5) $ 37.92 $ 10.52 $ 5.17 _____________________ (1) The quoted oil price for the year ended December 31 of each year, 2014, 2015 and 2016 is the 12-month unweighted average first-day-of-the-month West Texas Intermediate spot price for each month of 2014, 2015 and 2016. (2) The quoted gas price for the year ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 is the 12-month unweighted average first-day-of-the-month Henry Hub spot price for each month of 2014, 2015 and 2016. (3) The oil price is the realized price at the wellhead as of December 31 of each year after the appropriate differentials have been applied. (4) The gas price is the realized price at the wellhead as of December 31 of each year after the appropriate differentials have been applied. (5) The NGL price is the realized price as of December 31 of each year after the appropriate differentials have been applied. |