EXHIBIT 99.1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Woongjin Energy CO., Ltd.
We have not audited the accompanying financial statements of Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2010 which is presented only for comparative purposes.
We have audited the accompanying statements of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2009, and the related statements of income, appropriations of retained earnings, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended, expressed in Korean won. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd. as of December 31, 2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.
Accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 26 to the financial statements.
/s/ Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers
Seoul, Korea
June 21, 2010
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Statements of Financial Position
December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 1) |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | ₩ | 70,336,812 |
| | ₩ | 9,215,103 |
| | $ | 61,759 |
|
(Government grants) (Notes 5, 22 and 26) | | (1,149,478 | ) | | | (773,871 | ) | | (1,009 | ) |
Short-term financial instruments | | 300,000 |
| | | 25,500,000 |
| | 263 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of ₩ 107,285 thousand and ₩ 192,238 thousand, respectively (Notes 17 and 20) | | 29,512,705 |
| | | 19,031,586 |
| | 25,913 |
|
Other receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of ₩ 160,381 thousand and ₩ 154,749 thousand, respectively (Notes 17 and 20) | | 19,921,135 |
| | | 15,849,220 |
| | 17,492 |
|
Advanced payments (Note 9) | | 12,877,004 |
| | | 1,623,014 |
| | 11,307 |
|
Short-term deposits (Notes 14 and 17) | | 7,709,980 |
| | | 14,182,606 |
| | 6,770 |
|
Current portion of deferred tax assets (Note 13) | | — |
| | | 338,765 |
| | — |
|
Current portion of derivatives assets (Note 10) | | 7,078,667 |
| | | — |
| | 6,215 |
|
Inventories, net (Notes 3 and 5) | | 27,387,132 |
| | | 8,990,458 |
| | 24,047 |
|
Others | | 270,825 |
| | | 472,751 |
| | 238 |
|
Total current assets | | 174,244,782 |
| | | 94,429,632 |
| | 152,995 |
|
Available-for-sale securities (Note 4) | | 671,224 |
| | | 625,630 |
| | 589 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net (Notes 2, 5 and 7) | | 265,193,278 |
| | | 122,221,272 |
| | 232,850 |
|
Intangible assets, net (Notes 6 and 9) | | 901,108 |
| | | 574,179 |
| | 791 |
|
Guarantee deposits | | 195,236 |
| | | 194,881 |
| | 171 |
|
Deferred tax assets (Note 13) | | 185,165 |
| | | 162,460 |
| | 163 |
|
Long-term advance payments (Note 9) | | 13,757,200 |
| | | — |
| | 12,079 |
|
Memberships | | 907,091 |
| | | — |
| | 796 |
|
Derivatives assets (Note 10) | | 2,643,090 |
| | | — |
| | 2,321 |
|
Total assets | ₩ | 458,698,174 |
| | ₩ | 218,208,054 |
| | $ | 402,755 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Statements of Financial Position
December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 1) |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable (Notes 17 and 20) | ₩ | 5,986,272 |
| | ₩ | 996,002 |
| | $ | 5,256 |
|
Other payables (Notes 17 and 20) | | 44,333,863 |
| | | 23,492,005 |
| | 38,927 |
|
Short-term borrowings (Notes 7 and 20) | | 19,488,152 |
| | | — |
| | 17,111 |
|
Income taxes payable (Note 13) | | 6,678,225 |
| | | 6,362,095 |
| | 5,864 |
|
Current portion of derivatives liabilities (Note 10) | | 169,326 |
| | | 805,357 |
| | 149 |
|
Current portion of deferred tax liabilities (Note 13) | | 1,973,771 |
| | | — |
| | 1,733 |
|
Current portion of long-term borrowings (Note 7) | | 18,831,184 |
| | | 10,312,500 |
| | 16,535 |
|
Others | | 1,138,916 |
| | | 643,765 |
| | 1,000 |
|
Total current liabilities | | 98,599,709 |
| | | 42,611,724 |
| | 86,575 |
|
Long-term borrowings (Notes 5, 7 and 9) | | 60,561,295 |
| | | 78,245,479 |
| | 53,175 |
|
Derivatives liabilities (Note 10) | | 107,587 |
| | | 170,150 |
| | 94 |
|
Accrued severance benefits, net (Note 8) | | 531,407 |
| | | 285,277 |
| | 467 |
|
Total liabilities | | 159,799,998 |
| | | 121,312,630 |
| | 140,311 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) | | | | | | | |
Shareholders' equity | | | | | | | |
Capital stock | | | | | | | |
Common stock (Note 11) | | 31,000,000 |
| | | 23,060,000 |
| | 27,219 |
|
Capital surplus (Notes 11) | | 142,421,075 |
| | | 1,500,665 |
| | 125,051 |
|
Capital adjustments, net (Note 12) | | 422,664 |
| | | 343,083 |
| | 371 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Notes 4, 10 and 16) | | 4,998,129 |
| | | (683,756 | ) | | 4,389 |
|
Retained earnings | | 120,056,308 |
| | | 72,675,432 |
| | 105,414 |
|
Total shareholders' equity | | 298,898,176 |
| | | 96,895,424 |
| | 262,444 |
|
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | ₩ | 458,698,174 |
| | ₩ | 218,208,054 |
| | $ | 402,755 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Statements of Income
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 1) |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
Sales (Notes 14 and 17) | ₩ | 160,346,575 |
| | ₩ | 118,893,615 |
| | 140,791 |
|
Cost of sales (Notes 15 and 17) | | 94,012,675 |
| | | 54,554,240 |
| | 82,547 |
|
Gross profit | | 66,333,900 |
| | | 64,339,375 |
| | 58,244 |
|
Selling and administrative expenses (Notes 12, 19 and 21) | | 8,905,312 |
| | | 7,855,920 |
| | 7,819 |
|
Operating income | | 57,428,588 |
| | | 56,483,455 |
| | 50,425 |
|
Non-operating income | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | 2,260,939 |
| | | 569,179 |
| | 1,985 |
|
Foreign exchange gains | | 5,759,500 |
| | | 12,128,949 |
| | 5,057 |
|
Gain on foreign currency translation (Note 20) | | 15,174 |
| | | 13,237 |
| | 13 |
|
Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts | | 84,953 |
| | | — |
| | 75 |
|
Gain on valuation of derivative instruments (Note 10) | | 2,973,509 |
| | | — |
| | 2,611 |
|
Gain on derivative transactions (Note 10) | | 2,456,808 |
| | | — |
| | 2,157 |
|
Others | | 65,404 |
| | | 129,733 |
| | 57 |
|
| | 13,616,287 |
| | | 12,841,098 |
| | 11,955 |
|
Non-operating expense | | | | | | | |
Interest expense (Note 10) | | 4,555,597 |
| | | 5,560,557 |
| | 4,000 |
|
Foreign exchange losses | | 6,904,682 |
| | | 13,223,142 |
| | 6,063 |
|
Loss on foreign currency translation (Note 20) | | 369,276 |
| | | 63,531 |
| | 324 |
|
Loss on derivative transactions (Note 10) | | 784,410 |
| | | — |
| | 689 |
|
Donations | | 1,220 |
| | | 1,000 |
| | 1 |
|
Others | | 162,832 |
| | | 321 |
| | 143 |
|
| | 12,778,017 |
| | | 18,848,551 |
| | 11,220 |
|
Income before income taxes | | 58,266,858 |
| | | 50,476,002 |
| | 51,160 |
|
Income tax expense (Note 13) | | 10,885,982 |
| | | 9,442,747 |
| | 9,558 |
|
Net income | ₩ | 47,380,876 |
| | ₩ | 41,033,255 |
| | 41,602 |
|
Basic earnings per share (Note 18) (in Korean won) | ₩ | 871 |
| | | | | $ | 0.76 |
|
Diluted earnings per share (Note 18) (in Korean won) | ₩ | 868 |
| | | | | $ | 0.76 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Statements of Appropriations of Retained Earnings
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
(Dates of appropriations: March 25, 2011 and February 26, 2010
for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 respectively)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 1) |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
Retained earnings before appropriations | | | | | | | |
Unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior year | ₩ | 72,675,432 |
| | ₩ | 31,642,177 |
| | $ | 63,812 |
|
Net income | | 47,380,876 |
| | | 41,033,255 |
| | 41,602 |
|
| | 120,056,308 |
| | | 72,675,432 |
| | 105,414 |
|
Appropriation of retained earnings | | | | | | | |
Amortization of discounts on stock issuances | | — |
| | | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | |
Unappropriated retained earnings (deficit) carried forward to subsequent year | ₩ | 120,056,308 |
| | ₩ | 72,675,432 |
| | $ | 105,414 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Thousands of Korean won |
| | Capital stock | | | Capital surplus | | Capital adjustments | | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | Retained earnings | | | Total |
Balances at January 1, 2009 | | ₩ | 23,060,000 |
| | ₩ | — |
| | ₩ | (146,410 | ) | | ₩ | (1,781,256 | ) | | ₩ | 31,788,587 |
| | ₩ | 52,920,921 |
|
Amortization of discounts on stock issuances | | | — |
| | | — |
| | | 146,410 |
| | | — |
| | | (146,410 | ) | | | — |
|
Stock option compensation | | | — |
| | | 1,500,665 |
| | | 343,083 |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | 1,843,748 |
|
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities | | | — |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | 12,446 |
| | | — |
| | | 12,446 |
|
Unrealized loss on derivatives | | | — |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | 1,085,054 |
| | | — |
| | | 1,085,054 |
|
Net income | | | — |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | 41,033,255 |
| | | 41,033,255 |
|
Balances at December 31, 2009 | | ₩ | 23,060,000 |
| | ₩ | 1,500,665 |
| | ₩ | 343,083 |
| | ₩ | (683,756 | ) | | ₩ | 72,675,432 |
| | ₩ | 96,895,424 |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Balances at January 1, 2010 (unaudited) | | ₩ | 23,060,000 |
| | ₩ | 1,500,665 |
| | ₩ | 343,083 |
| | ₩ | (683,756 | ) | | ₩ | 72,675,432 |
| | ₩ | 96,895,424 |
|
Stock issuance | | | 7,940,000 |
| | | 140,829,690 |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | 148,769,690 |
|
Stock option compensation | | | — |
| | | 90,720 |
| | | 79,581 |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | 170,301 |
|
Unrealized gain on available-for sale securities | | | — |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | 37,179 |
| | | — |
| | | 37,179 |
|
Unrealized loss on derivatives | | | — |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | 529,535 |
| | | — |
| | | 529,535 |
|
Unrealized gain on derivatives | | | — |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | 5,115,171 |
| | | — |
| | | 5,115,171 |
|
Net income | | | — |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | 47,380,876 |
| | | 47,380,876 |
|
Balances at December 31, 2010 (unaudited) | | ₩ | 31,000,000 |
| | ₩ | 142,421,075 |
| | ₩ | 422,664 |
| | ₩ | 4,998,129 |
| | ₩ | 120,056,308 |
| | ₩ | 298,898,176 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 1)
|
| | Capital stock | | Capital surplus | | Capital adjustments | | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | Retained earnings | | | Total |
Balances at January 1, 2010 (unaudited) | | $ | 20,247 |
| | $ | 1,317 |
| | $ | 301 |
| | $ | (600 | ) | | $ | 63,812 |
| | $ | 85,077 |
|
Stock issuance | | | 6,972 |
| | | 123,654 |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | 130,626 |
|
Stock option compensation | | | — |
| | | 80 |
| | | 70 |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | 150 |
|
Unrealized gain on available-for sale securities | | | — |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | 33 |
| | | — |
| | | 33 |
|
Unrealized loss on derivatives | | | — |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | 465 |
| | | — |
| | | 465 |
|
Unrealized gain on derivatives | | | — |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | 4,491 |
| | | — |
| | | 4,491 |
|
Net income | | | — |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | 41,602 |
| | | 41,602 |
|
Balances at December 31, 2010 (unaudited) | | $ | 27,219 |
| | $ | 125,051 |
| | $ | 371 |
| | $ | 4,389 |
| | $ | 105,414 |
| | $ | 262,444 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 1) |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | ₩ | 47,380,876 |
| | ₩ | 41,033,255 |
| | $ | 41,602 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | 14,967,560 |
| | | 12,434,892 |
| | 13,142 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets | | 190,903 |
| | | 180,132 |
| | 168 |
|
Provision for severance benefits | | 700,797 |
| | | 675,779 |
| | 615 |
|
Bad debt expense, net | | (79,320 | ) | | | 84,992 |
| | (70 | ) |
Fees and commissions | | — |
| | | 2,592 |
| | — |
|
Loss(gain) on foreign currency translation, net | | 248,925 |
| | | 50,294 |
| | 219 |
|
Gain on valuation of derivative instruments | | (2,973,509 | ) | | | — |
| | (2,611 | ) |
Loss on valuation of inventories | | 172,830 |
| | | 50,015 |
| | 152 |
|
Stock based compensation expense | | 170,302 |
| | | 1,843,747 |
| | 150 |
|
| | 13,398,488 |
| | | 15,322,443 |
| | 11,765 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | | |
| | | |
| | |
|
Increase in accounts receivable | | (10,402,465 | ) | | | (5,130,645 | ) | | (9,134 | ) |
Increase in other receivables | | (4,081,925 | ) | | | (432,553 | ) | | (3,584 | ) |
Increase in advance payments | | (11,253,990 | ) | | | (1,158,657 | ) | | (9,881 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in short-term deposits | | 6,472,626 |
| | | (4,271,737 | ) | | 5,683 |
|
Decrease (increase) in other current assets | | 99,704 |
| | | (146,482 | ) | | 87 |
|
Increase in inventories | | (18,569,504 | ) | | | (346,166 | ) | | (16,305 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in deferred tax assets | | 316,060 |
| | | 995,611 |
| | 277 |
|
Increase in long-term advance payments | | (13,757,201 | ) | | | — |
| | (12,079 | ) |
Increase in accounts payable | | 4,905,914 |
| | | 186,784 |
| | 4,308 |
|
Increase (decrease) in other payables | | 11,912,861 |
| | | (9,079,644 | ) | | 10,460 |
|
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses | | (595 | ) | | | 374,428 |
| | (1 | ) |
Increase in income taxes payable | | 316,130 |
| | | 2,161,398 |
| | 278 |
|
Increase (decrease) in withholdings | | 495,218 |
| | | (293,205 | ) | | 435 |
|
Increase in other long-term payables | | — |
| | | (134,780 | ) | | — |
|
Increase in current portion of deferred tax liabilities | | 163,222 |
| | | — |
| | 143 |
|
Increase in accrued severance benefits | | (454,667 | ) | | | (509,215 | ) | | (399 | ) |
| | (33,838,612 | ) | | | (17,784,863 | ) | | (29,712 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | ₩ | 26,940,752 |
| | ₩ | 38,570,835 |
| | $ | 23,655 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 1) |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | |
Decrease (increase) in short-term financial instruments, net | ₩ | 25,200,000 |
| | ₩ | (14,500,000 | ) | | $ | 22,127 |
|
Decrease in short-term loans receivable, net | | 102,222 |
| | | 6,666 |
| | 90 |
|
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | | — |
| | | 16,863 |
| | — |
|
Increase in guarantee deposits, net | | (355 | ) | | | (4,881 | ) | | — |
|
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | | (149,932,059 | ) | | | (23,867,628 | ) | | (131,646 | ) |
Acquisition of intangible assets | | (517,831 | ) | | | (103,517 | ) | | (455 | ) |
Acquisition of memberships | | (907,091 | ) | | | — |
| | (796 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (126,055,114 | ) | | | (38,452,497 | ) | | (110,680 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | |
| | |
|
Proceeds from issuance of short-term borrowings | | 19,381,881 |
| | | 7,444,140 |
| | 17,018 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term borrowings | | 1,972,000 |
| | | 8,203,543 |
| | 1,731 |
|
Payment of short-term borrowings | | — |
| | | (8,785,394 | ) | | — |
|
Payment of current portion of long-term borrowings | | (10,312,500 | ) | | | — |
| | (9,055 | ) |
Payment of long-term borrowings | | (825,000 | ) | | | (2,467,021 | ) | | (724 | ) |
Stock issuances | | 148,769,690 |
| | | — |
| | 130,626 |
|
Receipts of government grants | | 1,250,000 |
| | | 1,050,000 |
| | 1,098 |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 160,236,071 |
| | | 5,445,268 |
| | 140,694 |
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | 61,121,709 |
| | | 5,563,606 |
| | 53,669 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | |
Beginning of the year | | 9,215,103 |
| | | 3,651,497 |
| | 8,090 |
|
End of the year | ₩ | 70,336,812 |
| | ₩ | 9,215,103 |
| | $ | 61,759 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was established on November 17, 2006, under the joint venture agreement dated September 29, 2006, between Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd. and SunPower Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, “SunPower”). The Company is mainly engaged in manufacture, sales and distribution of silicon ingots. In 2007, Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd. took over the Company's shares from Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd.
The financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 are unaudited. Those unaudited financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the year presented.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company's headquarters and manufacturing facilities are located in Dae-jeon, South Korea.
The Company changed the par value per share from ₩ 5,000 to ₩ 500 by stock split as approved by the shareholders meeting on January 14, 2010, and the Company listed its shares on the Korea Stock Exchange on June 30, 2010. As of December 31, 2010 the Company's paid in capital is ₩ 31,000 million (authorized stock: 200 million shares, issued stock: 62 million shares, the par value per share: ₩ 500) (Note 11).
|
| | | | | | |
Shareholders | | Shares | | Ownership (%) |
Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd. | | 23,655,490 |
| | 38.15 | % |
SunPower Corporation | | 19,398,510 |
| | 31.29 | % |
Employee ownership | | 3,008,208 |
| | 4.85 | % |
CEO | | 760,000 |
| | 1.23 | % |
Others | | 15,177,792 |
| | 24.48 | % |
| | 62,000,000 |
| | 100.00 | % |
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Company maintains its accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in Korean language in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices.
The accompanying financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English from the Korean language financial statements. The translations of Korean Won amounts into U.S. dollar amounts are included solely for the convenience of readers and have been made at the rate of ₩ 1,138.9 to $1, the approximate rate of exchange at December 31, 2010. Such translations should not be construed as representations that the Korean Won amounts could be converted into U.S. dollars at that or any other rate.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
Revenue Recognition
Revenues from the sale of goods are recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of goods are transferred to the buyer. In those cases where the Company is not the primary obligor or merchant of record and/or does not have credit risk, or where it earns a fixed manufacturing service fee, the Company records revenue under the net method. When the Company records revenues at net, revenue is recorded at the net amount received and retained by the Company.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks, and financial instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase. These financial instruments are readily convertible into cash without significant transaction costs and bear low risks from changes in value due to interest rate fluctuations.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts and notes receivable. Allowances are calculated based on the estimates made through a reasonable and objective method.
Inventories
The quantities of inventories are determined using the perpetual method and periodic inventory count, while the costs of inventories are determined using the moving-weighted average method. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expense. Replacement cost is used for the estimate of net realizable value of raw materials. If, however, the circumstances which caused the valuation loss cease to exist, the valuation loss is reversed, but not exceeding the original carrying amount before valuation. The said reversal is deducted from cost of sales.
Investments in Securities
Costs of securities are determined using the moving-weighted average method.
Investments in equity securities or debt securities are classified into trading securities, available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities, depending on the acquisition and holding purpose. Investments in equity securities of companies, over which the Company exercises a significant control or influence, are recorded using the equity method of accounting. Trading securities are classified as current assets while available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities are classified as long-term investments, excluding those securities that mature or are certain to be disposed of within one year, which are then classified as current assets.
Held-to-maturity securities are measured at amortized cost while available-for-sale and trading securities are measured at fair value. However, non-marketable securities, classified as available-for-sale securities, are carried at cost when the fair values are not readily determinable.
Gains and losses related to trading securities are recognized in the income statement, while unrealized gains and losses of available-for-sale securities are recognized under other comprehensive income and expense. Realized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are recognized in the income statement.
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, which includes acquisition cost, production cost and other costs required to prepare the asset for its intended use. It also includes the present value of the estimated cost of dismantling and removing the asset, and restoring the site after the termination of the asset's useful life, provided it meets the criteria for recognition of provisions.
Property, plant and equipment are stated net of accumulated depreciation calculated and computed using a straight-line method, based on the following estimated useful lives:
|
| |
| Estimated Useful Lives |
Building | 25 years |
Structures | 20 years |
Machinery and equipment | 8 years |
Others | 3~5 years |
Expenditures incurred after the acquisition or completion of assets are capitalized if they enhance the value of the related assets over their recently appraised value or extend the useful life of the related assets. Routine maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
The Company capitalizes the interest it incurs on borrowings used to finance the cost of manufacturing, acquisition, and construction of inventory and property, plant, and equipment that require more than one year to complete from the initial date of manufacture, acquisition, and construction. Interest expense was not capitalized in 2010 and 2009.
In case the capitalized financial costs are expensed as incurred, the effects to financial statements would be as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Thousands of Korean won |
| | When capitalized | | When expensed | | Variance |
Buildings | | ₩ | 108,649,912 |
| | ₩ | 107,833,286 |
| | ₩ | 816,626 |
|
Accumulated depreciation | | | (4,907,499 | ) | | | (4,803,041 | ) | | | (104,458 | ) |
Depreciation (*1) | | | 14,967,560 |
| | | 14,934,895 |
| | | 32,665 |
|
Interest | | | 4,555,597 |
| | | 4,555,597 |
| | | — |
|
Net income (*2) | | | 47,380,876 |
| | | 47,405,637 |
| | | 24,761 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Thousands of U.S. Dollars
|
| | When capitalized | | When expensed | | Variance |
Buildings | | $ | 95,399 |
| | $ | 94,682 |
| | $ | 717 |
|
Accumulated depreciation | | | (4,309 | ) | | | (4,217 | ) | | | (92 | ) |
Depreciation (*1) | | | 13,142 |
| | | 13,113 |
| | | 29 |
|
Interest | | | 4,000 |
| | | 4,000 |
| | | — |
|
Net income (*2) | | | 41,602 |
| | | 41,624 |
| | | 22 |
|
1 Includes depreciation costs allocated to cost of sales.
2 Marginal tax rate was assumed for the tax effect.
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost, which includes acquisition cost, production cost and other costs required to prepare the asset for its intended use. Intangible assets are stated net of accumulated amortization which is determined on a straight-line method over the estimated economic useful lives of five years.
Development costs, which are individually identifiable and directly related to a new technology or to new products which carry probable future benefits, are capitalized as intangible assets.
Amortization of development costs begins at the commencement of the commercial production of the related products or use of the related technology.
Impairment of Assets
When the book value of an asset is significantly greater than its recoverable value due to obsolescence, physical damage or an abrupt decline in the market value of the asset, the said decline in value is deducted from the book value to agree with recoverable amount and is recognized as an asset impairment loss for the period. When the recoverable value subsequently exceeds the book value, the impairment amount is recognized as gain for the period to the extent that the revised book value does not exceed the book value that would have been recorded without the impairment. Reversal of impairment of goodwill is not allowed.
Translation of Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Korean won at the rates of exchange in effect at the date of the statement of financial position and the resulting translation gains and losses are recognized in current operations.
Accrued Severance Benefits
Employees and directors with at least one year of service are entitled to receive a lump-sum payment upon termination of their employment with the Company based on their length of service and rate of pay at the time of termination. Accrued severance benefits represent the amount which would be payable assuming all eligible employees and directors were to terminate their employment as of the date of statement of financial position.
The Company has a defined benefit pension plan, and accrues severance benefits for current employees and pension payables for retired employees. Pension plan assets are presented as a deduction from the total accrued severance benefits and pension payables. The excess of pension plan assets over pension plan liabilities is recorded as investment assets.
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
Derivatives
All derivative instruments are accounted for at their fair value according to the rights and obligations associated with the derivative contracts. The resulting changes in fair value of derivative instruments are recognized either under the income statement or shareholders' equity, depending on whether the derivative instruments qualify as a cash flow hedge. Fair value hedge accounting is applied to a derivative instrument purchased with the purpose of hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability or a firm commitment that is attributable to a particular risk. The resulting changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognized under the shareholders' equity under accumulated other comprehensive income and expense.
Government Grants
Government grants received, which are to be repaid, are recorded as liability, while grants without obligation to be repaid are offset against cost of assets purchased with such grants. Grants received for a specific purpose are offset against the specific expense for which it was granted, and other grants are recorded as a gain for the period.
Share-based Compensation
In accordance with SKFAS No. 22, Share-based payments, for equity-settled share-based payment transactions, the Company shall measure the goods or services received, and the corresponding increase in equity, directly, at the fair value of the goods or services received, unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably. If the Company cannot estimate reliably the fair value of the goods or services received, the Company shall measure their value, and the corresponding increase in equity, indirectly, by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted.
For cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the Company shall measure the goods or services acquired and the liability incurred at the fair value of the liability. Until the liability is settled, the Company shall remeasure the fair value of the liability at each reporting date and at the date of settlement, with any changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss for the period.
Share-based payment transactions with an option for the parties to choose between cash and equity settlement are accounted for based on the substance of the transaction.
Income Tax and Deferred Income Tax
Income tax expense includes the current income tax under the relevant income tax law and the changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent temporary differences between financial reporting and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are recognized for temporary differences which will decrease future taxable income or operating loss to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax effects applicable to items in the shareholders' equity are directly reflected in the shareholders' equity.
Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
When there is a probability that an outflow of economic benefits will occur due to a present obligation resulting from a past event, and whose amount is reasonably estimable, a corresponding amount of provision is recognized in the financial statements. However, when such outflow is dependent upon a future event, is not certain to occur, or cannot be reliably estimated, a disclosure regarding the contingent liability is made in the notes to the financial statements.
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
3. Inventories
Inventories as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, consist of the following:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
| | 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
| | | | | | |
Finished goods | | ₩ | 8,721,174 |
| | ₩ | 1,937,846 |
| | $ | 7,658 |
|
Work-in-process | | | 363,730 |
| | | 150,466 |
| | | 319 |
|
Raw materials | | | 6,755,142 |
| | | 21,150 |
| | | 5,931 |
|
Stored goods | | | 11,110,087 |
| | | 6,544,440 |
| | | 9,755 |
|
Materials in transit | | | 1,032,296 |
| | | 386,571 |
| | | 906 |
|
| | | 27,982,429 |
| | | 9,040,473 |
| | | 24,569 |
|
Less: Valuation allowance | | | (595,297 | ) | | | (50,015 | ) | | | (523 | ) |
| | ₩ | 27,387,132 |
| | ₩ | 8,990,458 |
| | $ | 24,046 |
|
4. Available-For-Sale Securities
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
| | 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | |
Non-marketable equity securities | | ₩ | 56,358 |
| | ₩ | 59,608 |
| | $ | 49 |
|
Marketable government bonds | | | 614,866 |
| | | 566,022 |
| | | 540 |
|
| | ₩ | 671,224 |
| | ₩ | 625,630 |
| | $ | 589 |
|
Unrealized gain from of available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, is ₩ 92,858 thousand and ₩ 55,679 thousand (net of tax effect) respectively, recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income.
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
5. Property, Plant and Equipment
Changes in property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, consist of the following:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Thousands of Korean won |
| | Land | | Buildings | | Structures | | Machinery | | Others | | Construction-in-progress | | Total |
Balances as of January 1, 2010 (unaudited) | | ₩ | 11,568,415 |
| | ₩ | 31,744,072 |
| | ₩ | 2,329,202 |
| | ₩ | 68,526,662 |
| | ₩ | 3,632,511 |
| | ₩ | 4,420,410 |
| | ₩ | 122,221,272 |
|
Acquisition | | | — |
| | | 69,801,350 |
| | | 368,694 |
| | | 43,950,617 |
| | | 2,209,064 |
| | | 42,483,708 |
| | | 158,813,433 |
|
Depreciation | | | — |
| | | (2,130,908 | ) | | | (127,284 | ) | | | (11,386,738 | ) | | | (1,322,630 | ) | | | — |
| | | (14,967,560 | ) |
Reclassification | | | - |
| | | 4,327,900 |
| | | — |
| | | 92,510 |
| | | — |
| | | (4,420,410 | ) | | | — |
|
Others1 | | | — |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | (873,867 | ) | | | — |
| | | — |
| | | (873,867 | ) |
Balances as of December 31, 2010 (unaudited) | | ₩ | 11568415 |
| | ₩ | 103,742,414 |
| | ₩ | 2,570,612 |
| | ₩ | 100,309,184 |
| | ₩ | 4,518,945 |
| | ₩ | 42,483,708 |
| | ₩ | 265,193,278 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Thousands of U.S. Dollars
|
| | Land | | Buildings | | Structures | | Machinery | | Others | | Construction-in-progress | | Total |
Balances as of January 1, 2010 (unaudited) | | $ | 10,158 |
| | $ | 27,873 |
| | $ | 2,045 |
| | $ | 60,169 |
| | $ | 3,189 |
| | $ | 3,881 |
| | $ | 107,315 |
|
Acquisition | | | — |
| | | 61,288 |
| | | 324 |
| | | 38,590 |
| | | 1,940 |
| | | 37,302 |
| | | 139,444 |
|
Depreciation | | | — |
| | | (1,871 | ) | | | (112 | ) | | | (9,998 | ) | | | (1,161 | ) | | | — |
| | | (13,142 | ) |
Reclassification | | | — |
| | | 3,800 |
| | | — |
| | | 81 |
| | | — |
| | | (3,881 | ) | | | — |
|
Others1 | | | — |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | (767 | ) | | | — |
| | | — |
| | | (767 | ) |
Balances as of December 31, 2010 (unaudited) | | $ | 10,158 |
| | $ | 91,090 |
| | $ | 2,257 |
| | $ | 88,075 |
| | $ | 3,968 |
| | $ | 37,302 |
| | $ | 232,850 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Thousands of Korean won
|
| | Land | | Buildings | | Structures | | Machinery | | Others | | Construction-in-progress | | Total |
Balances as of January1, 2009 | | ₩ | 11,568,415 |
| | ₩ | 32,863,732 |
| | ₩ | 2,182,533 |
| | ₩ | 59,386,696 |
| | ₩ | 3,091,553 |
| | ₩ | 605,678 |
| | ₩ | 109,698,607 |
|
Acquisition | | | — |
| | | 267440 |
| | | — |
| | | 15,151,487 |
| | | 1,630,321 |
| | | 8,201,301 |
| | | 25,250,549 |
|
Disposal | | | — |
| | | (1,921 | ) | | | — |
| | | (14,942 | ) | | | — |
| | | — |
| | | (16,863 | ) |
Depreciation | | | — |
| | | (1,385,179 | ) | | | (123,090 | ) | | | (9,912,039 | ) | | | (1,014,584 | ) | | | — |
| | | (12,434,892 | ) |
Transfer | | | — |
| | | - |
| | | 269,759 |
| | | 4,191,589 |
| | | (74,779 | ) | | | (4,386,569 | ) | | | - |
|
Others1 | | | — |
| | | - |
| | | — |
| | | (276,129 | ) | | | — |
| | | — |
| | | (276,129 | ) |
Balances as of December 31, 2009 | | ₩ | 11,568,415 |
| | ₩ | 31,744,072 |
| | ₩ | 2,329,202 |
| | ₩ | 68,526,662 |
| | ₩ | 3,632,511 |
| | ₩ | 4,420,410 |
| | ₩ | 122,221,272 |
|
1 Related to the variance of government grants.
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
Certain portions of the Company's land, buildings, and machinery are pledged as collateral for the long-term debts to Shinhan Bank up to a maximum of ₩ 123,760 million (Note 7).
As of December 31, 2010, the value of the Company's land, as determined by the local government in Korea for property tax assessment purposes, amounts to approximately ₩ 11,628,000 thousand (2009: ₩ 11,627,975 thousand).
In 2010 and 2009, the Company received government grants amounting to ₩ 550,000 thousand and ₩ 1,050,000 thousand, respectively, from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy. As of December 31, 2010, this grant was accounted for as a reduction from cash and machinery for ₩ 450,671 thousand and ₩ 1,076,152 thousand (net of accumulated depreciation), respectively. In 2010, the Company received a government grant amounting to ₩ 700,000 thousand from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy and this grant of ₩ 698,806 thousand was accounted for as a reduction from cash and cash equivalents. In 2008, the Company received a ₩ 235,300 thousand (₩ 204,916 thousand, net of accumulated depreciation) grant from Korea Electric Power Corporation as a reward for installing energy-saving equipment, and the Company recorded this grant as a reduction from structures.
As of December 31, 2010, plant, equipment and inventories are insured against general property losses for up to ₩ 170,974 million. In addition, the Company is insured against machinery breakages, business interruption and others.
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
6. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Thousands of Korean won |
| | Computer Software | | Other Intangibles | | Total |
Balances as of January 1, 2010 (unaudited) | | ₩ | 398,088 |
| | ₩ | 176,091 |
| | ₩ | 574,179 |
|
Acquisition | | | 18,950 |
| | | 498,881 |
| | | 517,831 |
|
Amortization | | | (126,902 | ) | | | (64,000 | ) | | | (190,902 | ) |
Balances as of December 31, 2010 (unaudited) | | ₩ | 290,136 |
| | ₩ | 610,972 |
| | ₩ | 901,108 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Thousands of U.S. Dollars
|
| | Computer Software | | Other Intangibles | | Total |
Balances as of January 1, 2010 (unaudited) | | $ | 350 |
| | $ | 155 |
| | $ | 504 |
|
Acquisition | | | 17 |
| | | 438 |
| | | 455 |
|
Amortization | | | (111 | ) | | | (56 | ) | | | (168 | ) |
Balances as of December 31, 2010 (unaudited) | | $ | 256 |
| | $ | 537 |
| | $ | 791 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Thousands of Korean won | |
| | Computer Software | | | Other Intangibles | | | Total | |
Balances as of January 1, 2009 | | ₩ | 418,719 |
| | ₩ | 234,667 |
| | ₩ | 653,386 |
|
Acquisition | | | 98,093 |
| | | 5,424 |
| | | 103,517 |
|
Disposal | | | (2,592 | ) | | | — |
| | | (2,592 | ) |
Amortization | | | (116,132 | ) | | | (64,000 | ) | | | (180,132 | ) |
Balances as of December 31, 2009 | | ₩ | 398,088 |
| | ₩ | 176,091 |
| | ₩ | 574,179 |
|
The Company's significant intangible assets include the following:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | Residual Amortization | | 2010 (unaudited) |
Production Information System | ₩ 126,883 |
| | ₩ 193,083 |
| | 2 years | | $ | 111 |
|
Ingot IP License | 106,667 |
| | 170,667 |
| | 1.75 years | | $ | 94 |
|
The Company did not recognize general development costs as expenses in 2010 (2009: ₩ 667,941 thousand).
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
7. Borrowings
The Company's short-term borrowings are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
| Bank | | Interest rate | | | 2010 (unaudited) | | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
General loans | Citibank | | Libor+2.5% | | ₩ | 19,488,152 |
| | ₩ | — |
| | $ | 17,111 |
|
The Company's long-term borrowings are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
| Bank | | Interest rate | | | 2010 (unaudited) | | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
General | Shinhan | | CD+1.35% | | ₩ | 46,687,500 |
| | ₩ | 57,000,000 |
| | $ | 40,994 |
|
loans | Bank | | CD+2.1% | | | 24,432,979 |
| | | 24,432,979 |
| | 21,453 |
|
Development | Shinhan | | Variable | | | 6,300,000 |
| | | 6,300,000 |
| | 5,532 |
|
loans | Bank | | Variable | | | 1,972,000 |
| | | 825,000 |
| | 1,731 |
|
| | | | | | 79,392,479 |
| | | 88,557,979 |
| | 69,710 |
|
Less: Current portion of long-term borrowings | | | (18,831,184 | ) | | | (10,312,500 | ) | | (16,535 | ) |
| | | | | ₩ | 60,561,295 |
| | ₩ | 78,245,479 |
| | $ | 53,175 |
|
The payment schedule of long-term borrowings is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | Long-term borrowings |
| | Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
2012 | | ₩ | 20,358,245 |
| | $ | 17,875 |
|
2013 | | | 20,499,245 |
| | | 17,999 |
|
2014 | | | 10,440,144 |
| | | 9,167 |
|
Thereafter | | | 9,263,661 |
| | | 8,134 |
|
| | ₩ | 60,561,295 |
| | $ | 53,175 |
|
The long-term borrowings above are secured by property, plant and equipment (Note 5).
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
8. Accrued Severance Benefits
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| 2010 |
| (unaudited) |
| Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
Balance at the beginning of the year | ₩ | 1,070,827 |
| | $ | 940 |
|
Increase | | 700,797 |
| | | 615 |
|
Payment | | 172,749 |
| | | 152 |
|
| | 1,598,875 |
| | | 1,403 |
|
Less: Deposits for severance benefits | | (27,447 | ) | | | (24 | ) |
Pension plan assets | | (1,040,021 | ) | | | (912 | ) |
Balance at the end of year | ₩ | 531,407 |
| | $ | 467 |
|
|
| | | | |
| 2009 | |
| Thousands of Korean won | |
Balance at the beginning of the year | ₩ | 405,578 |
|
Increase | | 675,779 |
|
Payment | | 10,530 |
|
| | 1,070,827 |
|
Less: Deposits for severance benefits | | (27,447 | ) |
Pension plan assets | | (758,103 | ) |
Balance at the end of year | ₩ | 285,277 |
|
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, Shinhan Bank manages and administers the Company's pension plan assets, which mainly consist of time deposits.
9. Commitments and Contingencies
As of December 31, 2010, the Company has general loan agreement for up to ₩ 71,120 million and facility loan agreement for up to ₩ 8,272 million with Shinhan Bank. The Company also has two credit agreements with Korea Exchange Bank which provide for a general line of credit up to ₩ 8,000 million and a letter of credit facility up to USD 7,200,000 (realized: JPY 9,167,500) to fund international raw material purchases.
As of December 31, 2010, related to general loans of Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the Company has provided guarantees of ₩ 109 million and ₩ 14,028 million to Shinhan Bank and Woori Bank respectively.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company has entered into Polysilicon Supply Agreement with SunPower Philippines Manufacturing, Ltd. and Ingot Supply Agreement with SunPower Corporation, under which SunPower delivers polysilicon to the Company for its manufacturing of ingots, which in turn are sold back to SunPower. The Company and SunPower amended said agreements by which the term of the agreements was extended until July 2016.
The Company has entered into Ingot Plant License Agreement with SunPower Corporation, under which SunPower granted to the Company certain rights under its intellectual property relating to the manufacture and supply of ingots. As a consideration for this agreement, the Company paid ₩ 320 million and recorded the payment as other intangible assets, and has amortized it on a straight-line basis over five years.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company has entered into Polysilicon Supply Agreement with Wacker Chemie AG until December 2016, for which the Company prepaid ₩ 14,849 million.
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
10. Derivative Instruments
As of December 31, 2010, the Company has three interest rate swap contracts to manage the exposures to fluctuations in cash flows incurred by variable-interest borrowings, and has 51 forward contracts (including 17 trading-purpose transactions) amounting to USD 151,500 thousand (including USD 58,000 thousand of trading-purpose transactions) to manage exposures to exchange rate fluctuations in foreign currency sales.
Gains (losses) on valuation of derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives | | Other cumulative comprehensive income (loss) 1 |
| | Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars | | Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
| | 2010 (unaudited) | | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) | | 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
Interest rate swap | ₩ | — |
| | ₩ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | ₩ | (18,693 | ) | | ₩ | (975,507 | ) | | $ | (16 | ) |
Forward contract | | 579,701 |
| | | — |
| | 509 |
| | | 6,490,027 | | | | — |
| | 5,699 | |
Forward contract (trading-purpose) | | 2,393,808 |
| | | — |
| | 2,102 |
| | | — | | | | — |
| | — | |
| ₩ | 2,973,509 |
| | ₩ | — |
| | $ | 2,611 |
| | ₩ | 6,471,334 | | | ₩ | (975,507 | ) | | $ | 5,683 | |
1 Before deducting income tax effect
Transactions in cash flow hedge are interest rate swap contracts and forward contracts to manage the exposures to fluctuations in cash flows incurred by variable-interest borrowings and exchange rate fluctuations in foreign currency sales. In other words, trading-purpose transactions have forward contracts to obtain gains by expecting exchange rate fluctuations. The Company applies cash flow hedge accounting and is exposed to fluctuations in cash flows up to May 2012.
The Company expects ₩ 4,919,314 thousand and ₩ 169,326 thousand from the total other cumulative comprehensive income (loss) that would be realized as gain and loss, respectively, within 12 months after December 31, 2010. In 2010, the Company recognized ₩ 2,456,807 thousand in gain on derivative transactions and ₩ 80,290 thousand of loss on derivative transactions represented as interest expenses. The Company entered into new contracts of interest rate swap after canceling all prior contracts of interest rate swap, and this resulted to ₩ 784,410 thousand loss on derivative transactions.
11. Shareholder's Equity
The Company is authorized to issue 200 million (2009: 8 million) shares with the par value per share of ₩ 500 (2009: ₩ 5,000). As of December 31, 2010, the Company has issued 62,000 thousand shares (2009: 4,612 thousand shares) of common stock.
The Company changed the par value per share from ₩ 5,000 to ₩ 500 through a stock split as approved by the shareholders on January 14, 2010 (the reference date: February 16, 2010), and the Company had an agreement to issue 15,880 thousand new shares to Daishin Securities. After subscription and registration of new shares, the capital stock and capital surplus increased by ₩ 7,940 million and ₩140,830 million, respectively. The Company listed its shares on the Korea Stock Exchange on June 30, 2010 (Note 1).
As of December 31, 2010, the Company's capital surplus represents the share-based compensation for the grants to its employees from Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd., the Company's Parent Company. As of December 31, 2010, the accumulated expenses related to the transactions with Parent Company amounted to ₩1,591,385 thousand (manufacturing costs: ₩187,489
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
thousand and selling and administrative expenses: ₩1,403,896 thousand). There is no unrecognized share-based compensation cost as of December 31, 2010 (Note 12).
12. Share-based compensation
As of December 31, 2010, the Company has five share-based compensation agreements as follows:
|
| | | |
| Stock options(1st) | | Stock options(2nd) |
Grant date | March 20, 2007 | | March 24, 2009 |
Grantee | Executives | | Executives |
Settlement method | Issuance of shares | | Issuance of shares |
Number of Shares (Common stock) | 93,120 shares | | 240,000 shares |
Exercise Price (per share) | ₩ 500 ($ 0.4) | | ₩ 2,520 ($ 2) |
Authority | Shareholders' meeting | | Shareholders' meeting |
The numbers and exercise prices above are subject to change due to Company's stock issuance, stock dividends, stock split or stock mergers. As the Company changed the par value per share from ₩ 5,000 to ₩ 500 through a stock split as approved by the shareholders on January 13, 2010, and the numbers and exercise prices were adjusted.
The exercisable periods for the stock options granted by the Company are as follows:
|
| | |
| | Exercisable period |
1st Stock Option | | From March 20, 2010 to March 19, 2014 |
2nd Stock Option | | From March 24, 2012 to March 23, 2016 |
Vesting conditions for the Company's share-based compensations are as follows:
|
| | |
| | Vesting condition |
1st Stock Option | | 2 years of service from the grant date |
2nd Stock Option | | 3 years of service from the grant date |
The assumptions used to measure fair value of stock options granted by the Company are as follows:
Estimate method: Black-Scholes option pricing model
|
| | | | |
| | 1st Stock Option | | 2nd Stock Option |
Fair value of underlying common stocks | | ₩ 34,243 ($30) per share | | ₩ 20,326 ($18) per share |
Risk-free interest rate (yield of Korean treasury bonds with 5-year maturity) | | 4.8% | | 4.43% |
Expected term | | 5 years | | 5 years |
Volatility | | 50.58% | | 58.61% |
Expected dividend yield ratio | | — | | — |
Fair value of stock options | | ₩ 30,434 ($27) per unit | | ₩ 9,948 ($9) per unit |
Fair value of underlying stocks was measured using commonly adopted fair valuation models such as discounted cash flow method.
Volatility of stock price was calculated and based on the historical stock price records (for the same length of time as the expected term) of the domestic listed companies similar to the Company.
The fair value of common stock and stock option was measured based on the prior par value of ₩ 5,000 per share.
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
Changes in stock options for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 |
| Stock options | | | Weighted-Avg. Exercise Price | | Stock options | | | Weighted-Avg. Exercise Price |
Beginning | 333,120 |
| | ₩ | 1,955 ($ 2) |
| | 93,120 |
| | ₩ | 500 |
|
Granted | — |
| | | — |
| | 240,000 |
| | | 2,520 |
|
Expired | — |
| | | — |
| | — |
| | | — |
|
Exercised | — |
| | | — |
| | — |
| | | — |
|
Outstanding | 333,120 |
| | | 1,955 ($ 2) |
| | 333,120 |
| | | 1,955 |
|
Exercisable | 93,120 |
| | | 500 ($ 0.4) |
| | — |
| | | — |
|
As the Company changed the par value per share from ₩ 5,000 to ₩ 500 through a stock split as approved by the shareholders on January 13, 2010, and the numbers and exercise prices of 2009 were adjusted.
As of December 31, 2010, the accumulated expenses related to the Company's share-based compensation is ₩ 422,664 thousand of capital adjustment (manufacturing costs: ₩141,698 thousand and selling and administrative expenses: ₩ 280,966 thousand). The total unrecognized share-based compensation cost as of December 31, 2010, is ₩ 99,489 thousand (Note 12).
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
13. Income taxes
Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, consists of the following:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Thousands of Korean Won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
Current income taxes | ₩ | 10,298,596 |
| | ₩ | 8,447,137 |
| | $ | 9,043 |
|
Changes in deferred income taxes related to temporary differences | | 2,289,831 |
| | | 140,110 |
| | | 2,011 |
|
Additional income taxes | | 108,105 |
| | | — |
| | | 95 |
|
Changes in deferred income taxes related to tax credit carry forward | | — |
| | | 1,167,207 |
| | | — |
|
Total income tax effect | | 12,696,532 |
| | | 9,754,454 |
| | | 11,149 |
|
Deferred income taxes added to or deducted from capital1 | | (1,810,550 | ) | | | (311,707 | ) | | | (1,590 | ) |
Income tax expense | ₩ | 10,885,982 |
| | ₩ | 9,442,747 |
| | $ | 9,559 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Thousands of Korean Won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities | ₩ | 8,415 |
| | ₩ | 5,582 |
| | $ | 7 |
|
Loss on valuation of derivatives | | 169,060 |
| | | 306,125 |
| | | 148 |
|
Gain on valuation of derivatives | | 1,633,075 |
| | | — |
| | | 1,434 |
|
| ₩ | 1,810,550 |
| | ₩ | 311,707 |
| | $ | 1,589 |
|
The reconciliation between net income before tax and income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Thousands of Korean Won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
Net income before income taxes | ₩ | 58,266,858 |
| | ₩ | 50,476,003 |
| | $ | 51,161 |
|
Income tax based on statutory tax rate (24.15%) | | 14,071,446 |
| | | 12,190,993 |
| | | 12,355 |
|
Adjustments: | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Non-deductible expense of ₩ 428,679 thousand (2009: ₩ 3,312,297 thousand) | | 103,526 |
| | | 460,792 |
| | | 91 |
|
Tax credit | | (3,315,274 | ) | | | (3,204,846 | ) | | | (2,911 | ) |
Others (Tax rate changes, etc.) | | 26,285 |
| | | (4,192 | ) | | | 23 |
|
Income tax expenses | ₩ | 10,885,982 |
| | ₩ | 9,442,747 |
| | $ | 9,558 |
|
Effective tax rate | | 18.68 | % | | | 18.71 | % | | | 18.68 | % |
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
Changes in the temporary differences and related deferred tax assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Thousands of Korean Won |
| | 2010 (unaudited) |
| | Temporary differences | | | Deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
| | Beginning | | | Increase | | | Decrease | | | Ending | | | Beginning | | | Ending |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued Severance benefits | ₩ | 749,579 |
| | ₩ | 407,260 |
| | ₩ | 138,972 |
| | ₩ | 1,017,867 |
| | ₩ | 181,398 |
| | ₩ | 223,931 |
|
Severance insurance | | (749,579 | ) | | | (456,860 | ) | | | (138,972 | ) | | | (1,067,467 | ) | | | (181,398 | ) | | | (234,843 | ) |
Depreciation | | 574,650 |
| | | 435,661 |
| | | — |
| | | 1,010,311 |
| | | 139,065 |
| | | 222,268 |
|
Government grants | | 1,255,046 |
| | | 1,387,571 |
| | | 212,072 |
| | | 2,430,545 |
| | | 303,721 |
| | | 534,719 |
|
Temporary allowance for grants | | (1,255,046 | ) | | | (1,387,571 | ) | | | (212,072 | ) | | | (2,430,545 | ) | | | (303,721 | ) | | | (534,719 | ) |
Loss on foreign exchange translation | | 63,531 |
| | | 369,276 |
| | | 63,531 |
| | | 369,276 |
| | | 15,374 |
| | | 89,365 |
|
Gain on foreign exchange translation | | (13,237 | ) | | | (15,174 | ) | | | (13,237 | ) | | | (15,174 | ) | | | (3,203 | ) | | | (3,672 | ) |
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities | | (73,455 | ) | | | (45,594 | ) | | | — |
| | | (119,049 | ) | | | (17,776 | ) | | | (26,191 | ) |
Gain on valuation of derivatives (income) | | — |
| | | (2,973,510 | ) | | | — |
| | | (2,973,510 | ) | | | — |
| | | (719,589 | ) |
Gain on valuation of derivatives (equity) | | — |
| | | (6,748,246 | ) | | | — |
| | | (6,748,246 | ) | | | — |
| | | (1,633,075 | ) |
Loss on valuation of derivatives (equity) | | 975,507 |
| | | — |
| | | 698,595 |
| | | 276,912 |
| | | 236,073 |
| | | 67,013 |
|
Accrued income | | (232,329 | ) | | | (14,680 | ) | | | (232,329 | ) | | | (14,680 | ) | | | (56,224 | ) | | | (3,553 | ) |
Loss on valuation of inventories | | 422,467 |
| | | 595,298 |
| | | 422,467 |
| | | 595,298 |
| | | 102,237 |
| | | 144,061 |
|
Allowance for sales returns | | 354,042 |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | 354,042 |
| | | 85,679 |
| | | 85,679 |
|
Total | ₩ | 2,071,176 |
| | ₩ | (8,446,569 | ) | | ₩ | 939,027 |
| | ₩ | (7,314,420 | ) | | ₩ | 501,225 |
| | ₩ | (1,788,606 | ) |
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Thousands of Korean Won |
| | 2010 (unaudited) |
| | Temporary differences | | | Deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
| | Beginning | | | Increase | | | Decrease | | | Ending | | | Beginning | | | Ending |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued Severance benefits | $ | 658 |
| | $ | 358 |
| | $ | 122 |
| | $ | 894 |
| | $ | 159 |
| | $ | 197 |
|
Severance insurance | | (658 | ) | | | (401 | ) | | | (122 | ) | | | (937 | ) | | | (159 | ) | | | (206 | ) |
Depreciation | | 505 |
| | | 383 |
| | | — |
| | | 887 |
| | | 122 |
| | | 195 |
|
Government grants | | 1,102 |
| | | 1,218 |
| | | 186 |
| | | 2,134 |
| | | 267 |
| | | 470 |
|
Temporary allowance for grants | | (1,102 | ) | | | (1,218 | ) | | | (186 | ) | | | (2,134 | ) | | | (267 | ) | | | (470 | ) |
Loss on foreign exchange translation | | 56 |
| | | 324 |
| | | 56 |
| | | 324 |
| | | 13 |
| | | 78 |
|
Gain on foreign exchange translation | | (12 | ) | | | (13 | ) | | | (12 | ) | | | (13 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | | (3 | ) |
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities | | (64 | ) | | | (40 | ) | | | — |
| | | (105 | ) | | | (16 | ) | | | (23 | ) |
Gain on valuation of derivatives (income) | | — |
| | | (2,611 | ) | | | — |
| | | (2,611 | ) | | | — |
| | | (632 | ) |
Gain on valuation of derivatives (equity) | | — |
| | | (5,925 | ) | | | — |
| | | (5,925 | ) | | | — |
| | | (1,434 | ) |
Loss on valuation of derivatives (equity) | | 857 |
| | | — |
| | | 613 |
| | | 243 |
| | | 207 |
| | | 59 |
|
Accrued income | | (204 | ) | | | (13 | ) | | | (204 | ) | | | (13 | ) | | | (49 | ) | | | (3 | ) |
Loss on valuation of inventories | | 371 |
| | | 523 |
| | | 371 |
| | | 523 |
| | | 90 |
| | | 126 |
|
Allowance for sales returns | | 311 |
| | | — |
| | | — |
| | | 311 |
| | | 75 |
| | | 75 |
|
Total | $ | 1,820 |
| | $ | 7,415 |
| | $ | 824 |
| | $ | (6,422 | ) | | $ | 439 |
| | $ | (1,571 | ) |
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Thousands of Korean Won |
| | 2009 |
| | Temporary differences | | | Deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
| | Beginning | | | Increase | | | Decrease | | | Ending | | | Beginning | | | Ending |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued Severance benefits | ₩ | 263,628 |
| | ₩ | 485,951 |
| | ₩ | — |
| | ₩ | 749,579 |
| | ₩ | 57,998 |
| | | 181,398 |
|
Severance insurance | | (263,628 | ) | | | (485,951 | ) | | | - |
| | | (749,579 | ) | | | (57,998 | ) | | | (181,398 | ) |
Depreciation | | 232,132 |
| | | 395,376 |
| | | 52,858 |
| | | 574,650 |
| | | 51,069 |
| | | 139,065 |
|
Government grants | | 228,446 |
| | | 1,050,000 |
| | | 23400 |
| | | 1,255,046 |
| | | 50,258 |
| | | 303,721 |
|
Temporary allowance for grants | | (228,446 | ) | | | (1,050,000 | ) | | | (23,400 | ) | | | (1,255,046 | ) | | | (50,258 | ) | | | (303,721 | ) |
Loss on foreign exchange translation | | 2,644,194 |
| | | 63,531 |
| | | 2,644,194 |
| | | 63,531 |
| | | 639,895 |
| | | 15,374 |
|
Gain on foreign exchange translation | | (2,277,335 | ) | | | (13,237 | ) | | | (2,277,335 | ) | | | (13,237 | ) | | | (551,115 | ) | | | (3,203 | ) |
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities | | (55,427 | ) | | | (18,028 | ) | | | - |
| | | (73,455 | ) | | | (12,194 | ) | | | (17,776 | ) |
Derivatives liability | | 2,366,687 |
| | | — |
| | | 1,391,180 |
| | | 975,507 |
| | | 542,198 |
| | | 236,073 |
|
Accrued income | | (117,840 | ) | | | (232,329 | ) | | | (117,840 | ) | | | (232,329 | ) | | | (28,517 | ) | | | (56,224 | ) |
Loss on valuation of inventories | | — |
| | | 422,467 |
| | | — |
| | | 422,467 |
| | | — |
| | | 102,237 |
|
Allowance for sales return | | — |
| | | 354,042 |
| | | - |
| | | 354,042 |
| | | — |
| | | 85,679 |
|
Subtotal | ₩ | 2,792,411 |
| | ₩ | 971,822 |
| | ₩ | 1,693,057 |
| | ₩ | 2,071,176 |
| | ₩ | 641,336 |
| | ₩ | 501,225 |
|
Tax credit carry forward | ₩ | 1,459,009 |
| | ₩ | — |
| | ₩ | 1,459,009 |
| | ₩ | — |
| | ₩ | 1,167,207 |
| | ₩ | — |
|
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | ₩ | 1,808,543 |
| | ₩ | 501,225 |
|
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
The gross balances of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
| Deferred tax assets | | Deferred tax liabilities | | Deferred tax assets | | Deferred tax liabilities | | Deferred tax assets | | Deferred tax liabilities |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | ₩ | 386,118 |
| | ₩ | (2,359,889 | ) | | ₩ | 398,192 |
| | ₩ | (59,427 | ) | | $ | 339 |
| | $ | (2,072 | ) |
Non-current | | 980,918 |
| | | (795,753 | ) | | | 665,355 |
| | | (502,895 | ) | | | 861 |
| | | (699 | ) |
Realization of the future tax benefits related to the deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors, including the Company's ability to generate taxable income within the period during which the temporary differences reverse, the outlook of the Korean economic environment, and the overall future industry outlook. Management periodically considers these factors in reaching its conclusion and recognized the deferred income tax asset since all the future (deductible) tax benefits are determined to be realizable as of December 31, 2010.
14. Sales
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
| | | | | |
Sales - finished goods (including manufacturing service) | ₩ | 153,644,845 |
| | ₩ | 113,016,015 |
| | $ | 134,906 |
|
Sales - others | | 6,701,730 |
| | | 5,877,600 |
| | | 5,885 |
|
Total sales | ₩ | 160,346,575 |
| | ₩ | 118,893,615 |
| | $ | 140,791 |
|
Sales related to outsourced manufacturing services (manufacture of ingots using customer- procured polycrystalline silicon) are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Thousands of Korean won | | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars | |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | |
Gross amount | ₩ | 215,370,969 |
| | ₩ | 200,456,805 |
| | $ | 189,104 |
|
Net revenue | | 121,484,755 |
| | | 112,854,662 |
| | | 106,669 |
|
Related to above, the Company accounted ₩ 7,709,980 thousand of the unprocessed raw materials (poly-silicon) provided by customers for short-term deposits (2009: ₩ 14,167,192 thousand).
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
15. Cost of Sales
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
| | | | | |
Inventory beginning | ₩ | 1,887,830 |
| | ₩ | 227,875 |
| | $ | 1,658 |
|
Manufacturing cost for the year | | 93,235,790 |
| | | 50,792,057 |
| | | 81,865 |
|
Transfer from other accounts | | 8,078,554 |
| | | 4,680,834 |
| | | 7,093 |
|
Transfer to other accounts | | (4,969,503 | ) | | | (3,021,787 | ) | | | (4,363 | ) |
Inventory, ending | | (8,671,159 | ) | | | (1,887,830 | ) | | | (7,614 | ) |
Cost of finished goods sold | | 89,561,512 |
| | | 50,791,149 |
| | | 78,639 |
|
Cost of other sales | | 4,451,163 |
| | | 3,763,091 |
| | | 3,908 |
|
Cost of sales | ₩ | 94,012,675 |
| | ₩ | 54,554,240 |
| | $ | 82,547 |
|
16. Comprehensive Income
The Company's comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, consists of the following:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | ₩ | 47,380,876 |
| | ₩ | 41,033,255 |
| | $ | 41,602 |
|
Other comprehensive income and expense | | | | | |
| | | |
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities, net of tax effect of ₩ 8,415 thousand in 2010 and ₩ 5,582 thousand in 2009 | | 37,179 |
| | | 12,445 |
| | | 33 |
|
Loss on valuation of derivatives instruments, net of tax effect of ₩169,060 thousand in 2010, ₩ 306,125 thousand in 2009 | | 529,535 |
| | | 1,085,055 |
| | | 465 |
|
Gain on valuation of derivatives instruments, net of tax effect of ₩ 1,633,075 thousand in 2010 | | 5,115,171 |
| | | — |
| | | 4,491 |
|
Comprehensive income | ₩ | 53,062,761 |
| | ₩ | 42,130,755 |
| | $ | 46,591 |
|
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
17. Related Party Transactions
Details of the parents and subsidiaries are as follows:
|
| |
Related Party | Relationship |
Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd. | Parent Company |
SunPower1 | Shareholder |
Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd. | Associate |
Woongjin Happyall Co., Ltd. | Associate |
Woongjin Foods Co., Ltd. | Associate |
Kukdong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. | Associate |
Woongjin Thinkbig Co., Ltd. | Associate |
Woongjin Passone Co., Ltd. | Associate |
Rexfield Country Club | Associate |
Booxen Co., Ltd. | Associate |
Woongjin Polysilicon Co., Ltd. | Associate |
1 SunPower represents SunPower Corporation in the U.S.A., a shareholder of the Company, and its subsidiaries.
Significant transactions, which occurred in the normal course of business between the Company and its related parties in 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Sales |
| Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd. | ₩ | — |
| | ₩ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
SunPower | | 121,484,755 |
| | | 113,383,024 |
| | | 106,669 |
|
Others (*) | | 1,185,518 |
| | | 14,151 |
| | | 1,041 |
|
| ₩ | 122,670,273 |
| | ₩ | 113,397,175 |
| | $ | 107,710 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Purchases |
| Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd. | ₩ | 8,740,126 |
| | ₩ | 3,040,057 |
| | $ | 7,674 |
|
SunPower | | — |
| | | 376,633 |
| | | — |
|
Others (*) | | 63,731,341 |
| | | 4,101,168 |
| | | 55,959 |
|
| ₩ | 72,471,467 |
| | ₩ | 7,517,858 |
| | $ | 63,633 |
|
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
Significant balances with related parties as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, are summarized as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Receivables | | Payables |
| Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars | | Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) | | 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Woongjin Holdings Co., Ltd. | ₩ | — |
| | ₩ | 8,881 |
| | $ | — |
| | ₩ | 1,989,587 |
| | ₩ | 291,058 |
| | $ | 1,747 |
|
SunPower | | 43,262,955 |
| | | 48,656,177 |
| | | 37,987 |
| | | 20,975,281 |
| | | 19,333,440 |
| | | 18,417 |
|
Others | | 351,726 |
| | | — |
| | | 309 |
| | | 249,137 |
| | | 1,390,031 |
| | | 219 |
|
| ₩ | 43,614,721 |
| | ₩ | 48,665,058 |
| | $ | 38,296 |
| | ₩ | 23,214,005 |
| | ₩ | 21,014,529 |
| | $ | 20,383 |
|
The Company recorded salaries of ₩ 947,748 thousand, provision for severance benefits of ₩ 330,486 thousand and stock-based compensation expense of ₩ 79,581 thousand for key management who have authority and responsibility over the Company's plans and operations.
18. Earnings Per Share
|
| | | | | | | |
| Korean won | U.S. Dollar |
| | 2010 (unaudited) | | 2010 (unaudited) |
Net income attributable to common stock | ₩ | 47,380,875,640 |
| | $ | 41,602,314 |
|
Weighted average number of common stock outstanding ¹ | | 54,386,301 shares |
| | 54,386,301 shares |
|
Basic earnings per share | ₩ | 871 |
| | $ | 0.76 |
|
¹Weighted average number of common stock as of December 31, 2010, is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Issued shares | | weighted | | Weighted average number of common stock outstanding |
January 1, 2010 | 46,120,000 | | 175 |
| | 22,112,329 |
|
Issuance of new stock | 62,000,000 | | 190 |
| | 32,273,972 |
|
Total | | | 365 |
| | 54,386,301 |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2010 (unaudited) |
| | Korean won | | U.S. Dollar |
Diluted earnings per share | | | | |
Net income available for common stock after adjustment | ₩ | 47,460,457,044 |
| | $ | 41,672,190 |
|
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding after adjustment | | 54,683,435 |
| | 54,683,435 |
|
Diluted earnings per share | ₩ | 868 |
| | $ | 0.76 |
|
In 2009, the diluted earnings per share was identical to the basic earnings per share.
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
19. Supplementary Information for Computation of Value Added
The accounts and amounts, included in manufacturing costs, and selling and administrative expenses, needed for the computation of value added for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Thousands of Korean won |
| | Manufacturing Costs | Selling and Administrative Expenses |
| | 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 |
| | | | | | | | |
Wages and Salaries | | ₩ | 8,002,960 |
| | ₩ | 5,598,897 |
| | ₩ | 2,070,017 |
| | ₩ | 1,361,133 |
|
Severance Benefits | | | 506,741 |
| | | 492,051 |
| | | 194,056 |
| | | 183,728 |
|
Employee Benefits | | | 726,538 |
| | | 413,429 |
| | | 1,539,241 |
| | | 827,803 |
|
Depreciation | | | 14,733,813 |
| | | 11,855,883 |
| | | 233,747 |
| | | 579,008 |
|
Amortization | | | 150,319 |
| | | 150,156 |
| | | 40,584 |
| | | 29,976 |
|
Taxes and Dues | | | 867 |
| | | 1,663 |
| | | 436,334 |
| | | 145,581 |
|
| | ₩ | 24,121,238 |
| | ₩ | 18,512,079 |
| | ₩ | 4,513,979 |
| | ₩ | 3,127,229 |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
| Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
| Manufacturing Costs | | Selling and Administrative Expenses |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2010 (unaudited) |
Wages and Salaries | $ | 7,027 |
| | $ | 1,818 |
|
Severance Benefits | | 445 |
| | | 170 |
|
Employee Benefits | | 638 |
| | | 1,352 |
|
Depreciation | | 12,937 |
| | | 205 |
|
Amortization | | 132 |
| | | 36 |
|
Taxes and Dues | | 1 |
| | | 383 |
|
| $ | 21,180 |
| | $ | 3,964 |
|
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
20. Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 |
| | Foreign Currency | | | Korean Won Equivalent (in thousands) | | Foreign Currency | | Korean Won Equivalent (in thousands) |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | USD | 8,827,840 |
| | ₩ | 10,054,027 |
| | USD | 888,191 |
| | ₩ | 1,037,052 |
|
JPY | 1,958,637 |
| | | 27,364 |
| | | — |
| | | — |
|
Accounts receivable | USD | 19,932,735 |
| | | 22,701,392 |
| | USD | 16,459,382 |
| | | 19,217,974 |
|
Other receivables | USD | 14,082,137 |
| | | 16,038,146 |
| | USD | 13,253,632 |
| | | 15,474,941 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings | USD | 12,988,100 |
| | | 14,792,147 |
| | | — |
| | | — |
|
JPY | 336,130,000 |
| | | 4,696,005 |
| | | — |
| | | — |
|
Accounts payable | USD | 3,197,011 |
| | | 3,641,076 |
| | USD | 562,117 |
| | | 656,328 |
|
JPY | 121,324,753 |
| | | 1,695,004 |
| | JPY | 10,396,500 |
| | | 131,308 |
|
Other payables | USD | 18,498,724 |
| | | 21,068,197 |
| | USD | 16,484,007 |
| | | 19,246,727 |
|
JPY | 10,170,750 |
| | | 142,094 |
| | JPY | 4,150,000 |
| | | 52,414 |
|
CHF | 1,890,000 |
| | | 2,302,039 |
| | | — |
| | | — |
|
Gain on foreign currency translation for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, amounted to ₩15 million and ₩13 million, respectively, while losses on foreign currency translation for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, amounted to ₩369 million and ₩64 million respectively.
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
21. Selling and Administrative Expenses
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
| | | | | |
Salaries | ₩ | 2,070,017 |
| | ₩ | 1,361,133 |
| | $ | 1,818 |
|
Severance benefits | | 194,056 |
| | | 183,728 |
| | | 170 |
|
Other salaries | | — |
| | | 1,728 |
| | | — |
|
Stock-based compensation expenses | | 97,725 |
| | | 1,587,136 |
| | | 86 |
|
Employee benefits | | 1,539,241 |
| | | 827,803 |
| | | 1,352 |
|
Travel | | 158,702 |
| | | 80,841 |
| | | 139 |
|
Communication | | 30,033 |
| | | 19,887 |
| | | 26 |
|
Printing | | 7,131 |
| | | 7,226 |
| | | 6 |
|
Training expenses | | 218,533 |
| | | 104,148 |
| | | 192 |
|
Supplies | | 244,825 |
| | | 31,754 |
| | | 215 |
|
Taxes and dues | | 436,334 |
| | | 145,581 |
| | | 383 |
|
Lease payment | | 25,568 |
| | | 17,706 |
| | | 22 |
|
Commission | | 1,476,451 |
| | | 863,161 |
| | | 1,296 |
|
Service fees | | 817,876 |
| | | 883,782 |
| | | 718 |
|
Vehicle maintenance expenses | | 84,767 |
| | | 67,921 |
| | | 74 |
|
Insurance expenses | | 137,883 |
| | | 44,531 |
| | | 121 |
|
Entertainment | | 36,382 |
| | | 17,589 |
| | | 32 |
|
Sample expenses | | 103,171 |
| | | 22,782 |
| | | 91 |
|
Advertising | | 839,651 |
| | | 550,010 |
| | | 737 |
|
Transportation | | 107,002 |
| | | 14,617 |
| | | 95 |
|
Depreciation | | 233,747 |
| | | 239,929 |
| | | 205 |
|
Amortization | | 40,584 |
| | | 29,976 |
| | | 36 |
|
Development expenses | | — |
| | | 667,941 |
| | | — |
|
Bad debt expenses | | 5,633 |
| | | 84,992 |
| | | 5 |
|
Others | | — |
| | | 18 |
| | | — |
|
| ₩ | 8,905,312 |
| | ₩ | 7,855,920 |
| | $ | 7,819 |
|
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
22. Supplementary Cash Flow Information
Significant transactions not affecting cash flows are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
| 2010 (unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2010 (unaudited) |
| | | | | |
Reclassification of current maturities of long-term borrowings | ₩ | 18,831,184 |
| | ₩ | 10,312,500 |
| | $ | 16,535 |
|
Reclassification of construction in progress | | 4420410 |
| | | 4386569 |
| | | 3,881 |
|
Increase of other payables related to the acquisition of machinery | | 10,264,294 |
| | | — |
| | | 9,012 |
|
23. Three-Month Period Information
Financial information for the three-month period ended December 31, 2010, is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three-Month Period Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) |
| Thousands of Korean won | | Thousands of U.S. Dollars |
Sales | ₩ | 55,377,786 |
| | $ | 48,624 |
|
Operating income | | 14,299,946 |
| | $ | 12,556 |
|
Net income | | 15,210,904 |
| | $ | 13,356 |
|
Basic earnings per share (in Korean won) | | 245 |
| | |
24. Approval of Financial Statements
The financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010, were approved by the Board of Directors on February 25, 2011.
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
25. Adoption of Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”)
Current Status of Preparation and Progress of Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) Adoption
The Company is required to prepare its financial statements in accordance with the Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (K-IFRS) starting 2011, based on the roadmap on the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards announced in March 2007. In this regard, the Company organized a task force for its K-IFRS adoption in May 2009 and has appointed external consultants to help in the adoption, and provides trainings to its employees. The Company reports the current status of preparation and progress to the board of directors and management.
In 2009, during the first phase, the Company engaged an external advisory firm and completed an analysis on the significant differences between K-IFRS and current Korean Financial Accounting Standards. During the second phase, the Company determined the accounting policies where significant differences had been identified. During the third phase, the Company prepared its financial statements under the K-IFRS after the conversion date.
Significant differences between the accounting policies adopted by the Company under K-IFRS and those under the current Korean generally accepted accounting principles (K-GAAP) are enumerated below. The following may not include all the differences and the effects of the adoption may change after subsequent analysis of any amendment of the standards in the future:
|
| | | | |
| | K-GAAP | | K-IFRS |
Accrued severance benefits | | Accrued severance benefits represent the amount which would be payable assuming all eligible employees and directors with at least one year of service were to terminate their employment as of the date of statement of financial position. | | Present value of the estimated severance benefits, discounted and determined using Projected Unit Credit Method, shall be accrued as severance benefits liabilities. |
| | | | |
Accumulating compensated absences | | Expenses are recognized when a cash payment is determined. | | Expenses are recognized when an employee has provided service. |
| | | | |
Deferred tax | | Deferred tax assets (liabilities) shall be classified as current or non-current assets (liabilities) depending on the nature of the associated assets (liabilities), otherwise estimated timing of reversal. | | Deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented as non-current assets and liabilities. |
26. Summary of Certain Significant Differences Between Korean GAAP and Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in The United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”)
The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with Korean GAAP, which differs from U.S. GAAP in certain significant respects. Such differences are discussed below and address only those differences related to the non-consolidated financial statements. In addition, no attempt has been made to identify disclosure, presentation or classification differences that would affect the manner in which transactions and events are presented in the financial statements.
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
Information relating to the nature of such differences is presented below.
a. Foreign Currency Translation
Under U.S. GAAP, an entity's functional currency is defined as the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates; normally, that is the currency of the environment in which an entity primarily generates and expends cash. FASB Codification 830 “Foreign Currency Matters” provides guidance on the determination of a reporting entity's functional currency. It also states that, if an entity's books of record are not maintained in its functional currency, re-measurement into the functional currency is required before translation into the reporting currency.
Under Korean GAAP, the concept of a functional currency did not exist until the release of revision of Korea Financial Accounting Standards Article 68 “Translation of Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies” which is effective starting December 31, 2010. While early adoption of this revision is permitted from the financial period including December 31, 2008, the Company has not applied it for the financial statements presented herein. As such, Korean won is used as the base currency for the measurement and presentation as described in Note 2.
b. Correction of Errors
Under U.S. GAAP, any error in the financial statements of a prior period discovered after the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued shall be reported as an error correction, by restating the prior-period financial statements. Such restatement requires all of the following:
a. The cumulative effect of the error on periods prior to those presented shall be reflected in the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the first period presented.
b. An offsetting adjustment, if any, shall be made to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial position) for that period.
c. Financial statements for each individual prior period presented shall be adjusted to reflect correction of the period-specific effects of the error.
Under Korean GAAP, only the correction of fundamental errors is required the restatement of the prior period figures. Corrections of errors other than fundamental errors are included in the profit or loss for the current period.
c. Accrued Severance Benefits
Under the Korean labor law, employees and directors with more than one year of service are entitled to receive a lump-sum payment upon voluntary or involuntary termination of their employment. The amount of the benefit is based on the length of service and rate of pay at the time of termination. Under Korean GAAP, the full amount of accrued severance benefit as of the end of the reporting period should be provided for. Severance expense is calculated based on the net change in the accrued severance benefit liability assuming the termination of all eligible employees as of the beginning and end of the accounting period. Accrued severance benefits funded outside the company are presented as a deduction from accrued retirement and severance benefit liability.
U.S. GAAP generally requires the use of actuarial methods for measuring annual employee benefit costs including the use of assumptions as to the rate of salary progression and discount rate, the amortization of prior service costs over the remaining service period of active employees and the immediate recognition of a liability when the accumulated benefit obligation exceeds the fair market value of plan assets. U.S. GAAP also requires employers to recognize the obligation to provide postemployment benefits if the obligation is attributable to employees' services already rendered, employees' rights to those benefits accumulate or vest, payment of the benefits is probable, and the amount of the benefits can be reasonably estimated. Also, U.S. GAAP requires certain additional disclosures not required under Korean GAAP.
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
Under U.S. GAAP, for employee benefit plans with the characteristics of the Korean plans, if the vested benefits obligation is larger than the present value of the projected benefit obligation, a company may record a pension liability equal to the vested benefit obligation at the balance sheet date. Under these circumstances, the periodic pension expense is equal to the change in the vested benefits obligation during the year and there is no significant difference between Korean GAAP and U.S. GAAP.
d. Accounting for Income Tax
Under Korean GAAP, deferred income taxes for anticipated future tax consequences result from temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed on such temporary differences, including available net operating loss carry-forwards and tax credits, by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the years when such differences are expected to be reversed. Deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is almost certain that such deferred income tax assets will be realized.
U.S. GAAP requires the recognition of deferred income taxes for all temporary differences between the carrying value of assets and liabilities for financial statement purposes, and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Additional payments or reversals of previously provided liabilities arising from finalization of income tax returns, filing amended tax returns or examinations of prior year tax returns by tax authorities are normally reported as part of the current tax charge.
Under U.S. GAAP, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, an uncertain tax position must be recognized when it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position. The uncertain tax position, which can be recognized, is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
e. Derivatives
Under Korean GAAP, derivative financial instruments, regardless of whether they are entered into for trading or hedging purposes, are valued at fair value. Derivative contracts not meeting the requirements for hedge accounting treatment are classified as trading contracts with the changes in fair value included in current operations. For the derivative contracts qualifying for cash flow hedge accounting treatment, the effective portion of the hedge instrument is recorded as capital adjustments and later transfers out of equity when either:
•results in a recognized asset or liability, in which case the amount accumulated in equity is recognized as an adjustment to the carrying amount of that asset or liability; or
•otherwise impacts the statement of income.
Under Korean GAAP, a fair value hedge is used to hedge changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability, or firm commitment. The hedging instrument is stated at fair value with changes therein flowing through the statement of income as other income or expenses in current operations. Under Korean GAAP, the definition of an embedded derivative is broadly defined without detailed guidance.
Under U.S. GAAP, an entity is required to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. If certain conditions are met, a derivative may be specifically designated as a hedge of the exposure to changes in fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment, a hedge of the exposure to variable cash flows of a forecasted transaction, or a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in foreign operations, an unrecognized firm commitment, an available-for-sale security, or a foreign-currency-denominated forecasted transaction.
For a fair value hedge, the gain or loss is recognized in earnings in the period of change together with the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. The effect of that accounting is to reflect in earnings the extent to which the hedge is not effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value.
Woongjin Energy Co., Ltd.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited) and 2009
For a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the derivative's gain or loss is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss is reported in earnings immediately. For a derivative designated as hedging the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in foreign operations, the gain or loss is reported in other comprehensive income as part of the cumulative translation adjustment. The accounting for a fair value hedge applies to a derivative designated as a hedge of foreign currency exposure of an unrecognized firm commitment or an available-for-sale security. Similarly, the accounting for a cash flow hedge applies to a derivative designated as a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a foreign-currency-denominated forecasted transaction. For a derivative not designated as a hedging instrument, the gain or loss is recognized in earnings in the period of change.
Under U.S. GAAP, there are strict requirements to apply hedge accounting and there are detailed rules for derivative accounting. In general, the accounting for derivatives under Korean GAAP is conceptually similar to that under U.S. GAAP; however, there could be certain significant differences in application. In addition, U.S. GAAP also defines the concept of an embedded derivative, which may need to be recognized and accounted for separately.
f. Government Grants
Korean GAAP provides specific guidance on the account treatments of government grants which are not obliged to repayments. Such government grants are distinguished between ones to be used for acquisition of specific assets and the others which are related to income. Until the acquisition of related asset, government grants received for asset acquisition are presented in the statement of financial position either by deducting cash (i.e. contra-cash) or deducting the temporary investments operated with the grants. When the acquisition of related asset is completed, the grants are deducted in arriving at the carrying amount of the asset.
Government grants related to income are recorded on the current period's income statement only to the extent that specific conditions for the use of the grants, if any, have been met; otherwise are recorded as deferred income.
Under U.S GAAP, if conditions are attached to the grant, recognition of the grants is delayed until such conditions have been fulfilled. Contributions of long-lived assets or for the purchase of long-lived assets are to be credited to income over the expected useful life of the asset for which the grant was received.