UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
Washington, D.C. 20549 |
FORM N-CSR |
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
Investment Company Act file number: | (811-06190) |
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: | Putnam International Equity Fund |
Address of principal executive offices: | One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 |
Name and address of agent for service: | Robert T. Burns, Vice President One Post Office Square Boston, Massachusetts 02109 |
Copy to: | John W. Gerstmayr, Esq. Ropes & Gray LLP 800 Boylston Street Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600 |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: | (617) 292-1000 |
Date of fiscal year end: | June 30, 2012 |
Date of reporting period: | July 1, 2011 — December 31, 2011 |
Item 1. Report to Stockholders: |
The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940: |
Putnam
International Equity
Fund
Semiannual report
12 | 31 | 11
Message from the Trustees | 1 | ||
About the fund | 2 | ||
Performance snapshot | 4 | ||
Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager | 5 | ||
Your fund’s performance | 11 | ||
Your fund’s expenses | 13 | ||
Terms and definitions | 15 | ||
Other information for shareholders | 16 | ||
Financial statements | 17 | ||
Consider these risks before investing: International investing involves certain risks, such as currency fluctuations, economic instability, and political developments. Additional risks may be associated with emerging-market securities, including illiquidity and volatility. The use of derivatives involves additional risks, such as the potential inability to terminate or sell derivatives positions and the potential failure of the other party to the instrument to meet its obligations. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound.
Message from the Trustees
Dear Fellow Shareholder:
Global financial uncertainty and the European debt crisis continue to contribute to risk aversion and volatility within markets around the world. While we have experienced some positive trends in recent months, stock markets ended 2011 essentially where they began.
Until a lasting and meaningful solution is found for the European debt problem and the U.S. economy establishes a solid footing, it is our belief that this volatility and uncertainty will persist, at least over the near term. In this kind of market, Putnam’s portfolio managers and analysts are dedicated to uncovering opportunities, while seeking to guard against downside risk.
During periods of market uncertainty, it is especially important to rely on the counsel and expertise of your financial advisor, who can help you maintain a long-term focus and a balanced investment approach suitable to your goals.
In other developments, please join us in welcoming the return of Elizabeth T. Kennan to the Board of Trustees. Dr. Kennan, who served as a Trustee from 1992 until 2010, has rejoined the Board, effective January 1, 2012. Dr. Kennan is a Partner of Cambus-Kenneth Farm (thoroughbred horse breeding and general farming), and is also President Emeritus of Mount Holyoke College.
We would also like to take this opportunity to welcome new shareholders to the fund and to thank all of our investors for your continued confidence in Putnam.
Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 11–12 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.
* Returns for the six-month period are not annualized, but cumulative.
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Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager
This past year may long be remembered as the year of Europe’s sovereign debt crisis. How did Europe’s fiscal and political challenges play out in international markets over the past six months, and how did the fund fare?
The period was extremely challenging for international equity markets because of concerns over European sovereign debt. European markets sold off dramatically over the summer, declining 20% between July 22 and August 10. Until a slight upswing toward year-end, European markets were largely range-bound for the balance of 2011, as deep uncertainties periodically erupted over the level of sovereign debt and, in particular, the ability of European leaders to resolve the region’s problems.
With Europe edging toward the brink of what many perceived to be fiscal and political catastrophe, markets sought to gauge the ripple effect on the global economy. Europe is China’s largest export market, for example, so European weakness would negatively affect China’s export growth. In addition, investors were concerned that a European recession, which many forecasters now believe is all but inevitable in the first half of 2012, might derail the tentative recovery in the United States.
In this difficult period, Putnam International Equity Fund underperformed the benchmark, which we attribute to deep risk aversion in the markets. However, the macro-driven volatility does not change our thesis on many stocks that we find attractive, and we remain
This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the six months ended 12/31/11. See pages 4 and 11–12 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 15.
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convinced that our patience will eventually be rewarded.
Were Japanese markets insulated from Europe’s problems?
Japan is more exposed to the combination of the United States and China than to Europe. Many Japanese companies represent inexpensive investment opportunities, in my view, but if Japan’s fate is not strongly tied to that of Europe, it does face its own important risks as 2012 progresses. These include the gradual fading of the post-earthquake reconstruction effort and the longer-term problem of massive government debt combined with poor demographics.
What about emerging markets other than China? Do you expect the long-term growth story there to remain intact if Europe’s problems require a multi-year resolution?
In emerging markets, we have seen government policy turn increasingly supportive of growth, particularly as the Europe-based threat to export-led growth has increased. Europe, I believe, will not derail the long-term growth of emerging markets, their economic rebalancing through the development of domestic consumption, or their secular trends of urbanization and wealth creation among a rising middle class.
In terms of specific markets, we expect Latin America will continue to benefit from its exposure to the U.S. recovery and its exports of raw materials and agricultural products to emerging economies. India, by contrast, is in a more difficult situation in the short to intermediate term, as it has an inflation problem to contain and education challenges to meet for its vast population. However, it has strong demographics that should support economic growth over the long term. Emerging European countries will likely be hit hard by problems across the eurozone. Hungary, for example, has established a new constitution that flies in the face of various democratic rights, which could potentially lead to the withdrawal of crucial IMF support at a time when financial stability is needed most.
Country allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any. Weightings will vary over time.
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Did the indiscriminate selling of European stocks enhance any value opportunities?
I believe it did for the intermediate to long term, but in the short term, high volatility caused even attractive opportunities to suffer in terms of stock price declines. This was a common theme in international equities: Many stocks that exhibited favorable characteristics and the highest upside potential according to our valuation models bore the brunt of the Europe-led stock sell-off, whereas less attractively valued stocks performed relatively better. In some cases, such as consumer staples, these outperforming stocks offered more defensible earnings. However, the underperformance of cheaply valued stocks was so widespread that I believe it was mostly attributable to the generalized risk reduction that investors acted on in the second half of 2011. Stocks were sold across the board, and because professional investors tend to invest in stocks that they think are cheap, these were generally the stocks that suffered most.
Having said that, I believe the disproportionately negative performance of attractively valued stocks will not last forever, and markets will eventually reward companies that are cheap relative to attractive earnings growth and other strong fundamental characteristics. In terms of sectors, it was relatively unsurprising that defensive sectors such as health care, consumer staples, energy, and telecommunication services outperformed other sectors in light of widespread risk aversion. However, I expect valuation will ultimately return as a critical factor for relative stock performance, with monetary easing, defensive investor positioning, and upside
This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 12/31/11. Short-term holdings are excluded. Holdings will vary over time.
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from growth in China and the United States acting as potential catalysts.
Which stocks did well in the portfolio despite the high volatility?
Relatively large companies in stable and defensive sectors were better able to weather the European storm. This was visible, for example, in the positive performance of Anheuser-Busch InBev [ABI], the Belgium-based multi-national brewing company, which was the top contributor to the fund’s results for the six-month period. ABI is a truly international company with globally and locally recognized brands and substantial exposure to emerging-market growth. By cutting back on debt and returning cash to shareholders, the company’s share price appreciated during the period.
Telstra, the leading telecom company in Australia, was the second-largest contributor to performance. Telstra offers a secure and highly attractive dividend yield. Investors flocked to the name as other sectors proved less secure in 2011 and also because investors began to view the impact of Australia’s next-generation fiber network as more positive for the company.
Sanofi, the third-largest contributor to performance, is a large, well-capitalized health-care company. It has paid a good dividend yield, and we perceive it has strong growth prospects, particularly in the wake of its purchase of Genzyme, a leading biotechnology company based in the United States.
Which positions or strategies detracted the most from relative returns?
The largest detractor from returns was the stock of First Solar, a low-cost manufacturer of utility-scale solar facilities. The stock sold off aggressively during the period, as the market realized that government subsidies would be increasingly hard to secure throughout developed markets. By the end of the period, we eliminated this stock from the portfolio as it was not generating the earnings we had anticipated.
This chart shows the fund’s largest allocation shifts, by percentage, over the past six months. Weightings are shown as a percentage of net assets. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any. Holdings will vary over time.
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Banks, particularly French banks, did poorly due to concerns over the sector’s exposure to sovereign debt risks. Consequently, the fund’s greater-than-benchmark weight to French bank BNP Paribas negatively affected returns. Furthermore, fears over France’s potential loss of its AAA sovereign debt rating — which in fact occurred after period-end — generated additional concerns and volatility among French bank stocks, as investors’ faith in the banks’ ability to generate competitive returns took a hit. Having said that, we continue to hold this position, though we are underweight the sector relative to the benchmark. While it is true that investing in European banks is fraught with uncertainty, we believe there is large potential upside for this sector in the event of an eventual resolution of Europe’s debt problems. Thus, maintaining positions in those financials we believe stand to benefit the most from a general upswing in the sector and thrive on the other side of the crisis remains an important strategic decision.
Another detractor was our investment in jewelry maker Pandora, a case in which our stock selection missed the mark. We believed the company had strong growth prospects in the area of affordable luxury products, but in the context of the intermittent economic recovery and renewed recession fears, Pandora was unable to diversify its product offering, exhibited an inability to manage its inventory, and proved highly vulnerable to the rising costs of precious metals. By period-end, we eliminated the fund’s position in the stock.
What is your outlook for international equities and the fund?
In my view, it is highly likely that 2012 will continue to present major challenges. Europe has not fully come to terms with a number of serious risks, including a potentially deteriorating economic outlook, heavy sovereign funding schedules, and continued elevated borrowing costs for countries such as Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece, and Spain. Our base case is that the European Union is likely to muster the political will and leverage the backing of the International Monetary Fund in order to remain intact through this period of macroeconomic instability. Having said that, however, we believe that the likely recession in Europe — exacerbated by Europe’s need for austerity — will hit peripheral European countries relatively hard and may put downward pressure on global growth.
In the meantime, absent a shock that forces the European Central Bank [ECB] to provide much greater monetary stimulus, I expect political developments will drive European markets, with hope-fueled rallies followed by fear-induced sell-offs. There is no way around the reality that solving Europe’s problems will take time — time for policymakers to craft real solutions and time for Europe to generate enough growth to reduce debt levels and create jobs. Until then, I believe that earnings will be under pressure and stock markets will likely be challenged. I do expect monetary easing and attractive valuations in certain areas to provide downside support to flagging markets.
Given the probability of limited growth in the eurozone, I also believe those companies that offer sustainable growth will likely trade at a premium. A possible upside scenario involves greater-than-expected progress toward a proper fiscal union in the eurozone. This could provide the ECB with the political cover to engage in more aggressive monetary easing, driving down sovereign borrowing costs, which would be a forceful tailwind for European equities. However, there are many obvious political risks to this more positive scenario, not least that ongoing austerity will be difficult to bear in weak economies, while wealthier countries may find the level of support they need to provide to their weaker neighbors a bitter pill to swallow.
Thank you, Sam, for bringing us up to date.
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The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.
Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
Of special interest
The fund benefited during the period as a result of receiving a total of $19,955,701 in non-recurring reimbursements pursuant to legal settlements. For more detail, please refer to the notes to the financial highlights on page 32 of this report.
Portfolio Manager Simon Davis is Co-Head of International Equities at Putnam. He has a B.A. from Oxford University. Simon joined Putnam in 2000 and has been in the investment industry since 1988.
IN THE NEWS
Governments of the world’s top economies have more than $7.6 trillion of debt maturing in 2012, up from $7.4 trillion one year ago, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. With Japan’s $3 trillion and the United States’ $2.8 trillion of debt at the head of the list, most of the Group of Seven nations, as well as Brazil, Russia, India, and China, will inevitably confront an increase in borrowing costs. As the global economy decelerates, surveys show that investors may seek a higher return to lend to countries seeking to finance higher debt burdens. Meanwhile the International Monetary Fund (IMF) reduced its 2012 global growth forecast from 4.5% to 4%, as Europe’s debt contagion spreads and the United States seeks to cut its $1 trillion-plus budget deficit.
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Your fund’s performance
This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended December 31, 2011, the end of the first half of its current fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R and class Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.
Fund performance Total return for periods ended 12/31/11
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class Y | |||||
(inception dates) | (2/28/91) | (6/1/94) | (7/26/99) | (12/1/94) | (1/21/03) | (7/12/96) | ||||
Before | After | Before | After | Net | Net | |||||
sales | sales | Before | After | Before | After | sales | sales | asset | asset | |
charge | charge | CDSC | CDSC | CDSC | CDSC | charge | charge | value | value | |
Annual average | ||||||||||
(life of fund) | 6.70% | 6.40% | 5.88% | 5.88% | 5.91% | 5.91% | 6.16% | 5.98% | 6.44% | 6.90% |
10 years | 24.26 | 17.11 | 15.23 | 15.23 | 15.31 | 15.31 | 18.21 | 14.07 | 21.26 | 27.43 |
Annual average | 2.20 | 1.59 | 1.43 | 1.43 | 1.43 | 1.43 | 1.69 | 1.33 | 1.95 | 2.45 |
5 years | –30.33 | –34.33 | –32.93 | –33.94 | –32.92 | –32.92 | –32.08 | –34.45 | –31.21 | –29.47 |
Annual average | –6.97 | –8.07 | –7.68 | –7.96 | –7.68 | –7.68 | –7.45 | –8.10 | –7.21 | –6.74 |
3 years | 16.48 | 9.76 | 13.85 | 10.85 | 13.85 | 13.85 | 14.72 | 10.68 | 15.59 | 17.30 |
Annual average | 5.22 | 3.15 | 4.42 | 3.49 | 4.42 | 4.42 | 4.68 | 3.44 | 4.95 | 5.46 |
1 year | –15.54 | –20.39 | –16.12 | –20.11 | –16.17 | –16.97 | –15.95 | –18.90 | –15.71 | –15.34 |
6 months | –19.13 | –23.79 | –19.41 | –23.25 | –19.48 | –20.25 | –19.37 | –22.20 | –19.23 | –19.06 |
Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A and M shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 5.75% and 3.50% sales charge, respectively, levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC. Performance for class B, C, M, R, and Y shares before their inception is derived from the historical performance of class A shares, adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and the higher operating expenses for such shares, except for class Y shares, for which 12b-1 fees are not applicable.
Recent performance may have benefitted from one or more legal settlements.
For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.
Class B share performance does not reflect conversion to class A shares.
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Comparative index returns For periods ended 12/31/11
Lipper International Large-Cap Core | ||
MSCI EAFE Index (ND) | Funds category average* | |
Annual average (life of fund) | 4.28% | 5.46% |
10 years | 57.78 | 47.88 |
Annual average | 4.67 | 3.86 |
5 years | –21.48 | –21.91 |
Annual average | –4.72 | –4.93 |
3 years | 24.75 | 22.87 |
Annual average | 7.65 | 7.04 |
1 year | –12.14 | –12.61 |
6 months | –16.31 | –16.67 |
Index and Lipper results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.
* Over the 6-month, 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, 10-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 12/31/11, there were 357, 344, 306, 247, 146, and 11 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.
Fund price and distribution information For the six-month period ended 12/31/11
Distributions | Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class Y | ||
Number | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
Income | $0.957 | $0.759 | $0.801 | $0.854 | $0.908 | $1.011 | ||
Capital gains | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Total | $0.957 | $0.759 | $0.801 | $0.854 | $0.908 | $1.011 | ||
Before | After | Net | Net | Before | After | Net | Net | |
sales | sales | asset | asset | sales | sales | asset | asset | |
Share value | charge | charge | value | value | charge | charge | value | value |
6/30/11 | $20.93 | $22.21 | $19.85 | $20.23 | $20.38 | $21.12 | $20.61 | $21.20 |
12/31/11 | 15.96 | 16.93 | 15.23 | 15.48 | 15.57 | 16.13 | 15.73 | 16.14 |
The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A and M shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (5.75% for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.
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Your fund’s expenses
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.
Expense ratios
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class Y | |
Total annual fund operating expenses for the fiscal | ||||||
year ended 6/30/11 | 1.37% | 2.12% | 2.12% | 1.87% | 1.62% | 1.12% |
Annualized expense ratio for the six-month period | ||||||
ended 12/31/11* | 1.35% | 2.10% | 2.10% | 1.85% | 1.60% | 1.10% |
Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.
* Includes a decrease of 0.01% from annualizing the performance fee adjustment for the six months ended 12/31/11.
Expenses per $1,000
The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in the fund from July 1, 2011, to December 31, 2011. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class Y | |
Expenses paid per $1,000*† | $6.14 | $9.53 | $9.53 | $8.40 | $7.27 | $5.00 |
Ending value (after expenses) | $808.70 | $805.90 | $805.20 | $806.30 | $807.70 | $809.40 |
* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 12/31/11. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.
† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.
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Estimate the expenses you paid
To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended December 31, 2011, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on July 1, 2011, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.
Compare expenses using the SEC’s method
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class Y | |
Expenses paid per $1,000*† | $6.85 | $10.63 | $10.63 | $9.37 | $8.11 | $5.58 |
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,018.35 | $1,014.58 | $1,014.58 | $1,015.84 | $1,017.09 | $1,019.61 |
* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 12/31/11. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.
† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.
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Terms and definitions
Important terms
Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.
Before sales charge, or net asset value, is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Before-sales-charge figures fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.
After sales charge is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.
Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.
Share classes
Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).
Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge. They may be subject to a CDSC.
Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.
Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).
Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to certain defined contribution plans.
Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.
Comparative indexes
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.
BofA (Bank of America) Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.
MSCI EAFE Index (ND) is an unmanaged index of equity securities from developed countries in Western Europe, the Far East, and Australasia.
S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.
Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.
Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.
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Other information for shareholders
Important notice regarding delivery of shareholder documents
In accordance with SEC regulations, Putnam sends a single copy of annual and semiannual shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements to Putnam shareholders who share the same address, unless a shareholder requests otherwise. If you prefer to receive your own copy of these documents, please call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581, and Putnam will begin sending individual copies within 30 days.
Proxy voting
Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2011, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.
Fund portfolio holdings
The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.
Trustee and employee fund ownership
Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of December 31, 2011, Putnam employees had approximately $321,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $70,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.
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Financial statements
A guide to financial statements
These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, constitute the fund’s financial statements.
The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.
Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)
Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal period.
Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year.
Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.
17
The fund’s portfolio 12/31/11 (Unaudited)
COMMON STOCKS (99.1%)* | Shares | Value |
Australia (2.9%) | ||
Macquarie Group, Ltd. | 378,534 | $9,200,811 |
Origin Energy, Ltd. | 514,271 | 6,988,923 |
Telstra Corp., Ltd. | 3,581,063 | 12,189,257 |
28,378,991 | ||
Belgium (2.4%) | ||
Anheuser-Busch InBev NV | 393,055 | 24,004,873 |
24,004,873 | ||
Brazil (1.3%) | ||
Cia Hering | 330,700 | 5,755,004 |
Itau Unibanco Holding SA ADR (Preference) | 417,500 | 7,748,800 |
13,503,804 | ||
Canada (2.9%) | ||
Agrium, Inc. | 107,660 | 7,226,298 |
Canadian Natural Resources, Ltd. | 359,000 | 13,443,779 |
Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, Inc. | 216,500 | 8,949,021 |
29,619,098 | ||
China (5.1%) | ||
Baidu, Inc. ADR † | 42,600 | 4,961,622 |
China Mobile, Ltd. | 805,500 | 7,853,548 |
China National Materials Co., Ltd. | 18,732,000 | 6,619,991 |
China WindPower Group, Ltd. † | 69,160,000 | 2,588,073 |
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Ltd. | 18,735,000 | 11,149,940 |
Lenovo Group, Ltd. | 9,006,000 | 5,984,920 |
PCD Stores Group, Ltd. | 25,184,000 | 3,451,647 |
Perfect World Co., Ltd. ADR † | 339,000 | 3,549,330 |
Zhongpin, Inc. † | 609,400 | 5,192,088 |
51,351,159 | ||
France (9.9%) | ||
AXA SA | 630,168 | 8,121,254 |
BNP Paribas SA | 313,003 | 12,253,468 |
Christian Dior SA | 152,248 | 17,994,761 |
Sanofi | 422,756 | 30,933,480 |
Technip SA | 130,545 | 12,201,124 |
Valeo SA | 214,287 | 8,479,421 |
Vinci SA | 234,705 | 10,239,731 |
100,223,239 | ||
Germany (10.8%) | ||
Allianz SE | 123,201 | 11,774,407 |
Biotest AG (Preference) | 78,319 | 4,029,950 |
Deutsche Bank AG | 279,357 | 10,558,722 |
Deutsche Post AG | 1,310,809 | 20,153,249 |
Kabel Deutschland Holding AG † | 198,196 | 10,029,722 |
Lanxess AG | 191,342 | 9,899,627 |
MTU Aero Engines Holding AG | 184,878 | 11,829,358 |
Porsche Automobil Holding SE (Preference) | 311,674 | 16,679,303 |
Siemens AG | 148,735 | 14,225,106 |
109,179,444 |
18
COMMON STOCKS (99.1%)* cont. | Shares | Value |
Hong Kong (0.8%) | ||
Henderson Land Development Co., Ltd. | 1,633,000 | $8,085,201 |
8,085,201 | ||
Ireland (3.2%) | ||
Covidien PLC | 227,600 | 10,244,276 |
Kerry Group PLC Class A | 290,873 | 10,646,889 |
WPP PLC | 1,119,140 | 11,687,498 |
32,578,663 | ||
Israel (0.9%) | ||
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. ADR | 224,000 | 9,040,640 |
9,040,640 | ||
Italy (0.8%) | ||
Fiat SpA S | 1,718,591 | 7,859,160 |
7,859,160 | ||
Japan (20.7%) | ||
Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. | 349,200 | 9,935,784 |
Fujitsu, Ltd. | 1,810,000 | 9,391,673 |
Inpex Corp. | 2,800 | 17,608,022 |
Japan Tobacco, Inc. | 2,913 | 13,692,083 |
Konami Corp. | 347,200 | 10,385,559 |
Lawson, Inc. | 279,300 | 17,429,719 |
Mitsubishi Electric Corp. | 1,416,000 | 13,538,793 |
Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma | 588,200 | 9,302,017 |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. | 3,198,100 | 13,567,080 |
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone (NTT) Corp. | 382,400 | 19,420,738 |
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | 2,016,000 | 18,094,720 |
ORIX Corp. | 228,820 | 18,862,664 |
Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. | 1,907,000 | 11,101,168 |
Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. | 3,759,000 | 17,273,833 |
Yamada Denki Co., Ltd. | 132,180 | 8,981,038 |
208,584,891 | ||
Malaysia (0.6%) | ||
AirAsia Bhd | 5,349,100 | 6,347,985 |
6,347,985 | ||
Netherlands (1.0%) | ||
ING Groep NV GDR † | 1,431,982 | 10,204,634 |
10,204,634 | ||
Norway (0.8%) | ||
DnB NOR ASA | 780,143 | 7,622,890 |
7,622,890 | ||
Russia (1.8%) | ||
Gazprom OAO ADR | 684,671 | 7,280,207 |
Sberbank of Russia ADR † | 871,936 | 8,578,496 |
Synergy Co. † | 135,638 | 1,897,033 |
17,755,736 | ||
South Korea (1.0%) | ||
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | 11,134 | 10,226,867 |
10,226,867 | ||
Spain (0.7%) | ||
Grifols SA † S | 387,702 | 6,508,919 |
Grifols SA Class B † | 38,770 | 421,496 |
6,930,415 |
19
COMMON STOCKS (99.1%)* cont. | Shares | Value |
Taiwan (1.6%) | ||
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | 3,395,000 | $9,277,877 |
Unimicron Technology Corp. | 5,852,000 | 6,876,182 |
16,154,059 | ||
United Kingdom (25.6%) | ||
Associated British Foods PLC | 608,281 | 10,450,133 |
Barclays PLC | 4,736,015 | 12,829,727 |
BG Group PLC | 1,048,463 | 22,360,907 |
British American Tobacco (BAT) PLC | 400,614 | 18,995,339 |
Centrica PLC | 2,317,517 | 10,401,252 |
Compass Group PLC | 1,399,952 | 13,255,332 |
Kingfisher PLC | 2,896,783 | 11,261,939 |
Pearson PLC | 562,733 | 10,538,626 |
Prudential PLC | 1,318,606 | 12,992,875 |
Rio Tinto PLC | 588,712 | 28,490,416 |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC Class A | 664,388 | 24,424,658 |
SSE PLC | 834,650 | 16,720,686 |
Standard Chartered PLC | 383,888 | 8,358,207 |
Tullow Oil PLC | 483,577 | 10,511,388 |
Vodafone Group PLC | 8,227,980 | 22,843,836 |
WM Morrison Supermarkets PLC | 2,113,564 | 10,681,439 |
Xstrata PLC | 879,401 | 13,242,789 |
258,359,549 | ||
United States (4.3%) | ||
Accenture PLC Class A | 98,900 | 5,264,447 |
ACE, Ltd. | 153,100 | 10,735,372 |
Apple, Inc. † | 23,200 | 9,396,000 |
Beam, Inc. | 87,700 | 4,492,871 |
Tyco International, Ltd. | 291,318 | 13,607,503 |
43,496,193 | ||
Total common stocks (cost $1,064,783,666) | $999,507,491 | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (2.3%)* | Principal amount/shares | Value |
Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC 0.14% d | 9,477,445 | $9,477,445 |
Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund 0.05% e | 8,747,455 | 8,747,455 |
SSgA Prime Money Market Fund 0.08% P | 40,000 | 40,000 |
U.S. Treasury Bills with effective yields ranging from | ||
0.090% to 0.094%, November 15, 2012 ## | $712,000 | 711,452 |
U.S. Treasury Bills with effective yields ranging from | ||
0.084% to 0.104%, October 18, 2012 ## | 4,440,000 | 4,436,972 |
U.S. Treasury Bills with an effective yield of 0.055%, | ||
August 23, 2012 | 59,000 | 58,973 |
U.S. Treasury Bills with an effective yield of 0.104%, | ||
February 9, 2012 | 20,000 | 19,998 |
U.S. Treasury Bills with an effective yield of 0.082%, | ||
January 12, 2012 ## | 181,000 | 180,995 |
Total short-term investments (cost $23,673,060) | $23,673,290 | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS | ||
Total investments (cost $1,088,456,726) | $1,023,180,781 |
20
Key to holding’s abbreviations | |
ADR | American Depository Receipts |
GDR | Global Depository Receipts |
OAO | Open Joint Stock Company |
Notes to the fund’s portfolio
Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from July 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011 (the reporting period).
* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $1,008,770,259.
† Non-income-producing security.
## This security, in part or in entirety, was pledged and segregated with the custodian for collateral on certain derivative contracts at the close of the reporting period.
d See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding securities lending. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.
e See Note 6 to the financial statements regarding investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.
P Security purchased with cash or security received, that was pledged to the fund for collateral on certain derivatives contracts. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period (Note 1).
S Security on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period.
At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $1,769,414 to cover certain derivatives contracts.
ADR or GDR after the name of a foreign holding represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank.
The fund had the following industry concentration greater than 10% at the close of the reporting period (as a percentage of net assets): | |
Oil, gas, and consumable fuels | 10.2% |
FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 12/31/11 (aggregate face value $313,589,410) (Unaudited)
Unrealized | ||||||
Contract | Delivery | Aggregate | appreciation/ | |||
Counterparty | Currency | type | date | Value | face value | (depreciation) |
Bank of America, N.A. | ||||||
Australian Dollar | Buy | 1/18/12 | $2,929,857 | $2,923,127 | $6,730 | |
British Pound | Sell | 1/18/12 | 1,656,852 | 1,676,844 | 19,992 | |
Canadian Dollar | Buy | 1/18/12 | 451,382 | 451,538 | (156) | |
Euro | Sell | 1/18/12 | 2,752,587 | 2,869,953 | 117,366 | |
Norwegian Krone | Sell | 1/18/12 | 2,578,772 | 2,657,054 | 78,282 | |
Swedish Krona | Buy | 1/18/12 | 3,258,094 | 3,312,187 | (54,093) | |
Swiss Franc | Buy | 1/18/12 | 6,975,342 | 7,157,851 | (182,509) | |
Barclays Bank PLC | ||||||
British Pound | Sell | 1/18/12 | 2,205,461 | 2,232,385 | 26,924 | |
Canadian Dollar | Sell | 1/18/12 | 4,318,249 | 4,320,045 | 1,796 | |
Euro | Buy | 1/18/12 | 3,409,993 | 3,554,072 | (144,079) | |
Hong Kong Dollar | Buy | 1/18/12 | 3,729,592 | 3,729,138 | 454 | |
Japanese Yen | Sell | 1/18/12 | 4,374,602 | 4,337,261 | (37,341) | |
Norwegian Krone | Sell | 1/18/12 | 2,062,637 | 2,124,870 | 62,233 | |
Singapore Dollar | Buy | 1/18/12 | 6,913,241 | 7,005,734 | (92,493) | |
Swedish Krona | Buy | 1/18/12 | 859,871 | 874,154 | (14,283) | |
Swiss Franc | Buy | 1/18/12 | 6,643,528 | 6,817,020 | (173,492) | |
21
FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 12/31/11 (aggregate face value $313,589,410) (Unaudited) cont.
Unrealized | ||||||
Contract | Delivery | Aggregate | appreciation/ | |||
Counterparty | Currency | type | date | Value | face value | (depreciation) |
Citibank, N.A. | ||||||
Australian Dollar | Buy | 1/18/12 | $3,142,159 | $3,134,540 | $7,619 | |
British Pound | Sell | 1/18/12 | 2,587,298 | 2,680,295 | 92,997 | |
Danish Krone | Buy | 1/18/12 | 10,857,651 | 11,309,440 | (451,789) | |
Euro | Sell | 1/18/12 | 1,556,339 | 1,621,617 | 65,278 | |
Hong Kong Dollar | Buy | 1/18/12 | 3,372,964 | 3,372,506 | 458 | |
Norwegian Krone | Sell | 1/18/12 | 948,090 | 976,848 | 28,758 | |
Singapore Dollar | Buy | 1/18/12 | 10,639 | 10,781 | (142) | |
Swedish Krona | Sell | 1/18/12 | 2,457,438 | 2,498,597 | 41,159 | |
Swiss Franc | Buy | 1/18/12 | 7,331,329 | 7,525,907 | (194,578) | |
Credit Suisse AG | ||||||
Australian Dollar | Buy | 1/18/12 | 1,284,231 | 1,335,596 | (51,365) | |
British Pound | Sell | 1/18/12 | 3,020,843 | 3,057,507 | 36,664 | |
Canadian Dollar | Buy | 1/18/12 | 793,843 | 794,243 | (400) | |
Euro | Sell | 1/18/12 | 8,379,303 | 8,733,992 | 354,689 | |
Japanese Yen | Sell | 1/18/12 | 4,559,128 | 4,519,921 | (39,207) | |
Norwegian Krone | Sell | 1/18/12 | 2,114,262 | 2,178,901 | 64,639 | |
Swedish Krona | Buy | 1/18/12 | 4,549,498 | 4,624,830 | (75,332) | |
Swiss Franc | Buy | 1/18/12 | 7,852,584 | 8,051,316 | (198,732) | |
Deutsche Bank AG | ||||||
Australian Dollar | Buy | 1/18/12 | 936,725 | 932,894 | 3,831 | |
British Pound | Sell | 1/18/12 | 2,199,094 | 2,225,558 | 26,464 | |
Euro | Sell | 1/18/12 | 7,185,643 | 7,487,863 | 302,220 | |
Swedish Krona | Buy | 1/18/12 | 2,701,657 | 2,747,678 | (46,021) | |
Swiss Franc | Buy | 1/18/12 | 7,462,734 | 7,645,624 | (182,890) | |
Goldman Sachs International | ||||||
Australian Dollar | Buy | 1/18/12 | 3,809,804 | 3,800,827 | 8,977 | |
British Pound | Sell | 1/18/12 | 2,963,389 | 2,999,337 | 35,948 | |
Euro | Sell | 1/18/12 | 8,284,297 | 8,533,701 | 249,404 | |
Japanese Yen | Buy | 1/18/12 | 310,438 | 302,908 | 7,530 | |
Norwegian Krone | Buy | 1/18/12 | 1,176,484 | 1,210,826 | (34,342) | |
Swedish Krona | Buy | 1/18/12 | 1,761,067 | 1,790,920 | (29,853) | |
HSBC Bank USA, National Association | ||||||
Australian Dollar | Buy | 1/18/12 | 2,816,710 | 2,807,398 | 9,312 | |
British Pound | Sell | 1/18/12 | 258,543 | 261,681 | 3,138 | |
Euro | Sell | 1/18/12 | 7,573,952 | 7,873,822 | 299,870 | |
Hong Kong Dollar | Buy | 1/18/12 | 2,357,080 | 2,356,918 | 162 | |
Norwegian Krone | Sell | 1/18/12 | 377,137 | 388,720 | 11,583 | |
Swiss Franc | Buy | 1/18/12 | 7,630,558 | 7,821,792 | (191,234) | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | ||||||
Australian Dollar | Sell | 1/18/12 | 485,978 | 484,875 | (1,103) | |
British Pound | Sell | 1/18/12 | 7,228,657 | 7,285,327 | 56,670 | |
Euro | Sell | 1/18/12 | 2,857,690 | 2,978,278 | 120,588 | |
22
FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 12/31/11 (aggregate face value $313,589,410) (Unaudited) cont.
Unrealized | ||||||
Contract | Delivery | Aggregate | appreciation/ | |||
Counterparty | Currency | type | date | Value | face value | (depreciation) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. cont. | ||||||
Hong Kong Dollar | Buy | 1/18/12 | $10,142,068 | $10,126,606 | $15,462 | |
Japanese Yen | Sell | 1/18/12 | 5,026,147 | 4,982,794 | (43,353) | |
Norwegian Krone | Buy | 1/18/12 | 8,850,597 | 9,119,143 | (268,546) | |
Singapore Dollar | Buy | 1/18/12 | 11,828,417 | 11,985,361 | (156,944) | |
Swedish Krona | Buy | 1/18/12 | 3,193,653 | 3,247,575 | (53,922) | |
Swiss Franc | Buy | 1/18/12 | 6,207,036 | 6,371,218 | (164,182) | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The) | ||||||
Australian Dollar | Buy | 1/18/12 | 3,150,533 | 3,148,632 | 1,901 | |
British Pound | Sell | 1/18/12 | 4,073,029 | 4,121,205 | 48,176 | |
Canadian Dollar | Buy | 1/18/12 | 3,095,987 | 3,097,015 | (1,028) | |
Euro | Buy | 1/18/12 | 13,021,269 | 13,570,940 | (549,671) | |
Japanese Yen | Buy | 1/18/12 | 101,975 | 86,766 | 15,209 | |
Swedish Krona | Buy | 1/18/12 | 1,229,648 | 1,251,273 | (21,625) | |
Swiss Franc | Buy | 1/18/12 | 5,365,787 | 5,509,825 | (144,038) | |
State Street Bank and Trust Co. | ||||||
Australian Dollar | Buy | 1/18/12 | 3,257,654 | 3,243,438 | 14,216 | |
Canadian Dollar | Sell | 1/18/12 | 1,742,823 | 1,742,795 | (28) | |
Euro | Sell | 1/18/12 | 1,590,640 | 1,657,417 | 66,777 | |
Norwegian Krone | Sell | 1/18/12 | 345,517 | 355,945 | 10,428 | |
Swedish Krona | Buy | 1/18/12 | 175,116 | 177,867 | (2,751) | |
UBS AG | ||||||
Australian Dollar | Sell | 1/18/12 | 1,148,210 | 1,135,598 | (12,612)�� | |
British Pound | Sell | 1/18/12 | 5,957,834 | 6,030,299 | 72,465 | |
Euro | Sell | 1/18/12 | 2,931,468 | 3,054,943 | 123,475 | |
Norwegian Krone | Buy | 1/18/12 | 340,285 | 350,454 | (10,169) | |
Swedish Krona | Buy | 1/18/12 | 3,878,930 | 3,944,009 | (65,079) | |
Swiss Franc | Buy | 1/18/12 | 7,666,764 | 7,863,111 | (196,347) | |
Westpac Banking Corp. | ||||||
Australian Dollar | Buy | 1/18/12 | 1,236,032 | 1,230,686 | 5,346 | |
British Pound | Sell | 1/18/12 | 637,896 | 645,589 | 7,693 | |
Canadian Dollar | Sell | 1/18/12 | 3,802,104 | 3,807,909 | 5,805 | |
Euro | Sell | 1/18/12 | 2,944,023 | 3,067,823 | 123,800 | |
Japanese Yen | Sell | 1/18/12 | 4,291,611 | 4,256,157 | (35,454) | |
Total | $(1,268,695) |
23
Accounting Standards Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820) establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.
Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:
Valuation inputs | ||||
Investments in securities: | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Common stocks: | ||||
Australia | $— | $28,378,991 | $— | |
Belgium | — | 24,004,873 | — | |
Brazil | 13,503,804 | — | — | |
Canada | 29,619,098 | — | — | |
China | 13,703,040 | 37,648,119 | — | |
France | — | 100,223,239 | — | |
Germany | — | 109,179,444 | — | |
Hong Kong | — | 8,085,201 | — | |
Ireland | 10,244,276 | 22,334,387 | — | |
Israel | 9,040,640 | — | — | |
Italy | — | 7,859,160 | — | |
Japan | — | 208,584,891 | — | |
Malaysia | — | 6,347,985 | — | |
Netherlands | — | 10,204,634 | — | |
Norway | — | 7,622,890 | — | |
Russia | 1,897,033 | 15,858,703 | — | |
South Korea | — | 10,226,867 | — | |
Spain | 421,496 | 6,508,919 | — | |
Taiwan | — | 16,154,059 | — | |
United Kingdom | — | 258,359,549 | — | |
United States | 43,496,193 | — | — | |
Total common stocks | 121,925,580 | 877,581,911 | — | |
Short-term investments | 8,787,455 | 14,885,835 | — | |
Totals by level | $130,713,035 | $892,467,746 | $— | |
Valuation inputs | ||||
Other financial instruments: | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Forward currency contracts | $— | $(1,268,695) | $— | |
Totals by level | $— | $(1,268,695) | $— |
At the start and/or close of the reporting period, Level 3 investments in securities were not considered a significant portion of the fund’s portfolio.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
24
Statement of assets and liabilities 12/31/11 (Unaudited)
ASSETS | |
Investment in securities, at value, including $8,997,115 of securities on loan (Note 1): | |
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $1,070,231,826) | $1,004,955,881 |
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $18,224,900) (Notes 1 and 6) | 18,224,900 |
Foreign currency (cost $961,846) (Note 1) | 933,040 |
Dividends, interest and other receivables | 1,418,849 |
Foreign tax reclaim | 167,125 |
Receivable for shares of the fund sold | 629,181 |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1) | 2,652,488 |
Total assets | 1,028,981,464 |
LIABILITIES | |
Payable for investments purchased | 1,026,131 |
Payable for shares of the fund repurchased | 3,478,483 |
Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2) | 580,736 |
Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2) | 228,624 |
Payable for custodian fees (Note 2) | 75,557 |
Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2) | 562,766 |
Payable for administrative services (Note 2) | 2,656 |
Payable for distribution fees (Note 2) | 642,320 |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1) | 3,921,183 |
Collateral on securities loaned, at value (Note 1) | 9,477,445 |
Collateral on certain derivative contracts, at value (Note 1) | 40,000 |
Other accrued expenses | 175,304 |
Total liabilities | 20,211,205 |
Net assets | $1,008,770,259 |
REPRESENTED BY | |
Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1, 4 and 7) | $2,570,630,816 |
Accumulated net investment loss (Note 1) | (36,335,806) |
Accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1) | (1,458,838,510) |
Net unrealized depreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies | (66,686,241) |
Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding | $1,008,770,259 |
(Continued on next page)
25
Statement of assets and liabilities (Continued)
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE | |
Net asset value and redemption price per class A share | |
($834,824,034 divided by 52,307,583 shares) | $15.96 |
Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $15.96)* | $16.93 |
Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($30,762,723 divided by 2,020,322 shares)** | $15.23 |
Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($57,886,491 divided by 3,738,653 shares)** | $15.48 |
Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($18,100,373 divided by 1,162,389 shares) | $15.57 |
Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $15.57)* | $16.13 |
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share | |
($3,333,102 divided by 211,939 shares) | $15.73 |
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share | |
($63,863,536 divided by 3,956,227 shares) | $16.14 |
* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.
** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
26
Statement of operations Six months ended 12/31/11 (Unaudited)
INVESTMENT INCOME | |
Dividends (net of foreign tax of $546,460) | $10,775,525 |
Interest (including interest income of $965 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 6) | 1,130 |
Securities lending (Note 1) | 177,080 |
Total investment income | 10,953,735 |
EXPENSES | |
Compensation of Manager (Note 2) | 3,966,480 |
Investor servicing fees (Note 2) | 1,922,702 |
Custodian fees (Note 2) | 67,502 |
Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2) | 51,788 |
Administrative services (Note 2) | 16,269 |
Distribution fees — Class A (Note 2) | 1,185,220 |
Distribution fees — Class B (Note 2) | 187,791 |
Distribution fees — Class C (Note 2) | 330,228 |
Distribution fees — Class M (Note 2) | 75,652 |
Distribution fees — Class R (Note 2) | 9,026 |
Other | 262,319 |
Total expenses | 8,074,977 |
Expense reduction (Note 2) | (69,031) |
Net expenses | 8,005,946 |
Net investment income | 2,947,789 |
Net realized loss on investments (Notes 1 and 3) | (19,614,807) |
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions (Note 1) | (5,526,126) |
Net realized gain on written options (Notes 1 and 3) | 201,663 |
Net unrealized appreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the period | 79,831 |
Net unrealized depreciation of investments during the period | (260,122,142) |
Net loss on investments | (284,981,581) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | $(282,033,792) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
27
Statement of changes in net assets
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS | Six months ended 12/31/11* | Year ended 6/30/11 |
Operations: | ||
Net investment income | $2,947,789 | $14,427,665 |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | ||
and foreign currency transactions | (24,939,270) | 243,646,351 |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | ||
of investments and assets and liabilities | ||
in foreign currencies | (260,042,311) | 178,894,730 |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting | ||
from operations | (282,033,792) | 436,968,746 |
Distributions to shareholders (Note 1): | ||
From ordinary income | ||
Net investment income | ||
Class A | (47,793,255) | (25,096,126) |
Class B | (1,466,795) | (741,492) |
Class C | (2,877,971) | (1,157,137) |
Class M | (952,648) | (456,031) |
Class R | (180,113) | (86,014) |
Class Y | (3,775,954) | (1,617,043) |
Increase in capital from settlement payments (Note 7) | 19,955,701 | 3,647,415 |
Redemption fees (Note 1) | — | 7,828 |
Decrease from capital share transactions (Note 4) | (72,927,687) | (361,211,392) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | (392,052,514) | 50,258,754 |
NET ASSETS | ||
Beginning of period | 1,400,822,773 | 1,350,564,019 |
End of period (including distributions in excess of net | ||
investment income of $36,335,806 and undistributed net | ||
investment income of $17,763,141, respectively) | $1,008,770,259 | $1,400,822,773 |
* Unaudited
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
28
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29
Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: | LESS DISTRIBUTIONS: | RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | ||||||||||||||
Ratio | ||||||||||||||||
Net asset | Net | Net realized | From | From | Ratio | of net investment | ||||||||||
value, | investment | and unrealized | Total from | net | net realized | From | Total | Net assets, | of expenses | income (loss) | ||||||
beginning | income | gain (loss) | investment | investment | gain | return | distribu- | Redemption | Non-recurring | Net asset value, | Total return at net | end of period | to average | to average | Portfolio | |
Period ended | of period | (loss) a | on investments | operations | income | on investments | of capital | tions | fees | reimbursements | end of period | asset value (%) b | (in thousands) | net assets (%) c | net assets (%) | turnover (%) |
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2011** | $20.93 | .05 | (4.36) | (4.31) | (.96) | — | — | (.96) | — | .30 d,e | $15.96 | (19.13)* | $834,824 | .68* | .29* | 40* |
June 30, 2011 | 15.80 | .21 | 5.28 | 5.49 | (.41) | — | — | (.41) | — f | .05 g,h,i | 20.93 | 35.21 | 1,159,510 | 1.37 | 1.06 | 80 |
June 30, 2010 | 15.75 | .19 | .29 | .48 | (.42) | — | (.01) | (.43) | — f | — f,j | 15.80 | 2.67 | 1,087,233 | 1.42 | 1.07 | 96 |
June 30, 2009 | 24.68 | .38 | (9.38) | (9.00) | — | — | — | — | — f | .07 k,l | 15.75 | (36.18) | 1,364,234 | 1.35 m | 2.27 m | 82 |
June 30, 2008 | 34.90 | .48 | (4.40) | (3.92) | (1.06) | (5.24) | — | (6.30) | — f | — | 24.68 | (12.73) | 3,246,278 | 1.19 m | 1.63 m | 74 |
June 30, 2007 | 28.82 | .35 | 7.89 | 8.24 | (.70) | (1.46) | — | (2.16) | — f | — | 34.90 | 29.51 | 4,223,621 | 1.25 m | 1.11 m | 95 |
Class B | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2011** | $19.85 | (.01) | (4.15) | (4.16) | (.76) | — | — | (.76) | — | .30 d,e | $15.23 | (19.41)* | $30,763 | 1.06* | (.08)* | 40* |
June 30, 2011 | 14.96 | .03 | 5.02 | 5.05 | (.21) | — | — | (.21) | — f | .05 g,h,i | 19.85 | 34.20 | 50,180 | 2.12 | .18 | 80 |
June 30, 2010 | 14.91 | .04 | .28 | .32 | (.26) | — | (.01) | (.27) | — f | — f,j | 14.96 | 1.89 | 70,933 | 2.17 | .21 | 96 |
June 30, 2009 | 23.55 | .24 | (8.95) | (8.71) | — | — | — | — | — f | .07 k,l | 14.91 | (36.69) | 134,905 | 2.10 m | 1.45 m | 82 |
June 30, 2008 | 33.50 | .18 | (4.15) | (3.97) | (.74) | (5.24) | — | (5.98) | — f | — | 23.55 | (13.38) | 478,126 | 1.94 m | .62 m | 74 |
June 30, 2007 | 27.71 | .09 | 7.60 | 7.69 | (.44) | (1.46) | — | (1.90) | — f | — | 33.50 | 28.56 | 1,013,822 | 2.00 m | .29 m | 95 |
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2011** | $20.23 | (.02) | (4.23) | (4.25) | (.80) | — | — | (.80) | — | .30 d,e | $15.48 | (19.48)* | $57,886 | 1.06* | (.09)* | 40* |
June 30, 2011 | 15.27 | .06 | 5.11 | 5.17 | (.26) | — | — | (.26) | — f | .05 g,h,i | 20.23 | 34.29 | 80,648 | 2.12 | .31 | 80 |
June 30, 2010 | 15.24 | .05 | .29 | .34 | (.30) | — | (.01) | (.31) | — f | — f,j | 15.27 | 1.92 | 76,281 | 2.17 | .31 | 96 |
June 30, 2009 | 24.07 | .25 | (9.15) | (8.90) | — | — | — | — | — f | .07 k,l | 15.24 | (36.68) | 93,839 | 2.10 m | 1.56 m | 82 |
June 30, 2008 | 34.16 | .24 | (4.30) | (4.06) | (.79) | (5.24) | — | (6.03) | — f | — | 24.07 | (13.39) | 211,371 | 1.94 m | .82 m | 74 |
June 30, 2007 | 28.25 | .11 | 7.73 | 7.84 | (.47) | (1.46) | — | (1.93) | — f | — | 34.16 | 28.55 | 300,684 | 2.00 m | .37 m | 95 |
Class M | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2011** | $20.38 | .01 | (4.27) | (4.26) | (.85) | — | — | (.85) | — | .30 d,e | $15.57 | (19.37)* | $18,100 | .93* | .03* | 40* |
June 30, 2011 | 15.38 | .10 | 5.16 | 5.26 | (.31) | — | — | (.31) | — f | .05 g,h,i | 20.38 | 34.65 | 24,507 | 1.87 | .51 | 80 |
June 30, 2010 | 15.35 | .10 | .28 | .38 | (.34) | — | (.01) | (.35) | — f | — f,j | 15.38 | 2.15 | 25,387 | 1.92 | .57 | 96 |
June 30, 2009 | 24.18 | .29 | (9.19) | (8.90) | — | — | — | — | — f | .07 k,l | 15.35 | (36.52) | 29,707 | 1.85 m | 1.81 m | 82 |
June 30, 2008 | 34.30 | .31 | (4.32) | (4.01) | (.87) | (5.24) | — | (6.11) | — f | — | 24.18 | (13.20) | 66,502 | 1.69 m | 1.07 m | 74 |
June 30, 2007 | 28.35 | .19 | 7.76 | 7.95 | (.54) | (1.46) | — | (2.00) | — f | — | 34.30 | 28.89 | 96,237 | 1.75 m | .61 m | 95 |
Class R | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2011** | $20.61 | .03 | (4.30) | (4.27) | (.91) | — | — | (.91) | — | .30 d,e | $15.73 | (19.23)* | $3,333 | .80* | .15* | 40* |
June 30, 2011 | 15.57 | .17 | 5.19 | 5.36 | (.37) | — | — | (.37) | — f | .05 g,h,i | 20.61 | 34.90 | 4,583 | 1.62 | .85 | 80 |
June 30, 2010 | 15.52 | .15 | .29 | .44 | (.38) | — | (.01) | (.39) | — f | — f,j | 15.57 | 2.46 | 3,537 | 1.67 | .82 | 96 |
June 30, 2009 | 24.40 | .35 | (9.30) | (8.95) | — | — | — | — | — f | .07 k,l | 15.52 | (36.39) | 3,648 | 1.60 m | 2.18 m | 82 |
June 30, 2008 | 34.59 | .42 | (4.38) | (3.96) | (.99) | (5.24) | — | (6.23) | — f | — | 24.40 | (12.96) | 5,128 | 1.44 m | 1.45 m | 74 |
June 30, 2007 | 28.61 | .33 | 7.77 | 8.10 | (.66) | (1.46) | — | (2.12) | — f | — | 34.59 | 29.23 | 5,504 | 1.50 m | 1.05 m | 95 |
Class Y | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2011** | $21.20 | .07 | (4.42) | (4.35) | (1.01) | — | — | (1.01) | — | .30 d,e | $16.14 | (19.06)* | $63,864 | .55* | .41* | 40* |
June 30, 2011 | 16.00 | .27 | 5.34 | 5.61 | (.46) | — | — | (.46) | — f | .05 g,h,i | 21.20 | 35.55 | 81,394 | 1.12 | 1.38 | 80 |
June 30, 2010 | 15.94 | .22 | .31 | .53 | (.46) | — | (.01) | (.47) | — f | — f,j | 16.00 | 2.95 | 87,194 | 1.17 | 1.21 | 96 |
June 30, 2009 | 24.92 | .41 | (9.46) | (9.05) | — | — | — | — | — f | .07 k,l | 15.94 | (36.04) | 127,746 | 1.10 m | 2.25 m | 82 |
June 30, 2008 | 35.18 | .58 | (4.46) | (3.88) | (1.14) | (5.24) | — | (6.38) | — f | — | 24.92 | (12.49) | 1,312,695 | .94 m | 1.94 m | 74 |
June 30, 2007 | 29.03 | .45 | 7.94 | 8.39 | (.78) | (1.46) | — | (2.24) | — f | — | 35.18 | 29.85 | 1,613,443 | 1.00 m | 1.40 m | 95 |
See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
30 | 31 |
Financial highlights (Continued)
* Not annualized.
** Unaudited.
a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.
b Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
c Includes amounts paid through expense offset and brokerage/services arrangements (Note 2).
d Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement pursuant to a settlement between the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and Canadian Imperial Holdings, Inc. and CIBC World Markets Corp. which amounted to $0.03 per share outstanding on November 29, 2011.
e Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement related to restitution amounts in connection with a distribution plan approved by the SEC, which amounted to the following per share outstanding on July 21, 2011 (Note 7):
Per share | |
Class A | $0.27 |
Class B | 0.26 |
Class C | 0.26 |
Class M | 0.26 |
Class R | 0.26 |
Class Y | 0.27 |
This payment resulted in an increase to total returns of 1.37% for the period ended December 31, 2011.
f Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
g Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement pursuant to a settlement between the SEC and Zurich Capital Markets, which amounted to less than $0.01 per share outstanding as of December 21, 2010.
h Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement related to short-term trading related lawsuits, which amounted to $0.01 per share outstanding on May 11, 2011.
i Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement pursuant to a settlement between the SEC and Prudential Securities, Inc., which amounted to $0.04 per share outstanding as of May 16, 2011.
j Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement pursuant to a settlement between the SEC and Prudential Securities, Inc., which amounted to less than $0.01 per share outstanding as of March 30, 2010.
k Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement pursuant to a settlement between the SEC and Millennium Partners, L.P., Millennium Management, L.L.C., and Millennium International Management, L.L.C., which amounted to $0.04 per share outstanding as of June 23, 2009.
l Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement pursuant to a settlement between the SEC and Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc. and Bear, Stearns Securities Corp., which amounted to $0.03 per share outstanding as of May 21, 2009.
m Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation and/or waivers of certain fund expenses in connection with investments in Putnam Prime Money Market Fund in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation and/or waivers, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amounts:
Percentage of | |
average net assets | |
June 30, 2009 | 0.01% |
June 30, 2008 | <0.01 |
June 30, 2007 | <0.01 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
32
Notes to financial statements 12/31/11 (Unaudited)
Note 1: Significant accounting policies
Putnam International Equity Fund (the fund) is a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a diversified open-end management investment company. The fund seeks capital appreciation by investing mainly in common stocks (growth or value stocks or both) of midsize and large companies outside the United States that Putnam Investment Management, LLC (Putnam Management), the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, believe have favorable investment potential.
The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively, and generally do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.
Prior to November 1, 2010, a 1.00% redemption fee applied to certain shares that were redeemed (either by selling or exchanging into another fund) within 90 days of purchase. The redemption fee was accounted for as an addition to paid-in-capital. Effective November 1, 2010, this redemption fee no longer applies to shares redeemed.
Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.
In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period July 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011.
A) Security valuation Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities. If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities traded over-the-counter, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.
Investments in other open-end investment companies, which are classified as Level 1 securities, are based on their net asset value (NAV). The NAV of an investment company equals the total value of its assets less its liabilities and divided by the number of its outstanding shares. Shares are only valued as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange each day that the exchange is open.
Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the
33
U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which will generally represent a transfer from a Level 1 to a Level 2 security, will be classified as Level 2. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.
To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures and recovery rates. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.
Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.
B) Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.
Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain. All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis.
C) Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The market value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations, not present with domestic investments. The fund may be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.
D) Options contracts The fund uses options contracts to hedge against changes in values of securities it owns, owned or expects to own.
The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of options contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. Realized gains and losses on purchased options are included in realized gains and losses on investment securities. If a written call option is exercised, the premium originally
34
received is recorded as an addition to sales proceeds. If a written put option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as a reduction to the cost of investments.
Exchange traded options are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales are reported, the last bid price for purchased options and the last ask price for written options. Options traded over-the-counter are valued using prices supplied by dealers.
Written option contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio. See Note 3 for the volume of written options contracts activity for the reporting period. For the reporting period, the transaction volume of purchased options contracts was minimal.
E) Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to hedge foreign exchange risk. The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The market value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in market value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio. The fund had an average contract amount of approximately $499,400,000 on forward currency contracts for the reporting period.
F) Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern over-the-counter derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, are presented in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral posted to the fund which cannot be sold or repledged totaled $117,387 at the close of the reporting period. Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty. Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.
At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $2,029,582 on derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. Collateral posted by the fund totaled $1,310,105.
G) Securities lending The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. The market value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund’s agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. Income from securities lending is included in investment income on the Statement of operations. Cash collateral is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability company managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. At the close of the reporting period, the value of securities loaned amounted to $8,997,115 and the fund received cash collateral of $9,477,445.
H) Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or
35
paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.
I) Line of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $325 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $185 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street). Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the Federal Funds rate plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.02% of the committed line of credit and $50,000 for the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.13% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.
J) Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code. The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ASC 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
At June 30, 2011, the fund had a capital loss carryover of $1,428,533,347 available to the extent allowed by the Code to offset future net capital gain, if any. The amounts of the carryovers and the expiration dates are:
Loss carryover | |||
Short-term | Long-term | Total | Expiration |
$453,462,998 | $— | $453,462,998 | June 30, 2017 |
975,070,349 | — | 975,070,349 | June 30, 2018 |
Under the recently enacted Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during those future years will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment tax years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.
The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $1,093,822,619, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $77,651,953 and $148,293,791, respectively, or net unrealized depreciation of $70,641,838.
K) Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.
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Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions
The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (base fee) (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of most open-end funds, as defined in the fund’s management contract, sponsored by Putnam Management. Such annual rates may vary as follows:
0.850% | of the first $5 billion, |
0.800% | of the next $5 billion, |
0.750% | of the next $10 billion, |
0.700% | of the next $10 billion, |
0.650% | of the next $50 billion, |
0.630% | of the next $50 billion, |
0.620% | of the next $100 billion and |
0.615% | of any excess thereafter. |
In addition, beginning with the fund’s thirteenth complete calendar month of operation under the management contract (January 2011), the monthly management fee consists of the monthly base fee plus or minus a performance adjustment for the month. The performance adjustment is determined based on performance over the thirty-six month period then ended or, if the management contract has not yet been effective for thirty-six complete calendar months, the period from the date the management contract became effective to the end of the month for which the fee adjustment is being computed. Each month, the performance adjustment is calculated by multiplying the performance adjustment rate and the fund’s average net assets over the performance period and the result is divided by twelve. The resulting dollar amount is added to, or subtracted from the base fee for that month. The performance adjustment rate is equal to 0.03 multiplied by the difference between the fund’s annualized performance (measured by the fund’s class A shares) and the annualized performance of the MSCI EAFE Index (Net Dividends), each measured over the performance period. The maximum annualized performance adjustment rates are +/– 0.15%. The monthly base fee is determined based on the fund’s average net assets for the month, while the performance adjustment is determined based on the fund’s average net assets over the performance period of up to thirty-six months. This means it is possible that, if the fund underperforms significantly over the performance period, and the fund’s assets have declined significantly over that period, the negative performance adjustment may exceed the base fee. In this event, Putnam Management would make a payment to the fund.
Because the performance adjustment is based on the fund’s performance relative to its applicable benchmark index, and not its absolute performance, the performance adjustment could increase Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares lose value during the performance period provided that the fund outperformed its benchmark index, and could decrease Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares increase in value during the performance period provided that the fund underperformed its benchmark index.
For the reporting period, the base fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.36% of the fund’s average net assets before a decrease of $69,477 (0.01% of the fund’s average net assets) based on performance.
Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through June 30, 2012, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.
Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.
The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, pays a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.
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The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.
Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.
Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing based on the fund’s retail asset level, the number of shareholder accounts in the fund and the level of defined contribution plan assets in the fund. Investor servicing fees will not exceed an annual rate of 0.375% of the fund’s average net assets. The amounts incurred for investor servicing agent functions during the reporting period are included in Investor servicing fees in the Statement of operations.
The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $650 under the expense offset arrangements and by $68,381 under the brokerage/service arrangements.
Each independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $778, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.
The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.
The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.
The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and Putnam Retail Management GP, Inc., for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 0.75% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively.
For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $15,219 and $182 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $11,608 and $421 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.
A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% and 0.65% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A and class M shares, respectively. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A and class M redemptions.
38
Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities
During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities other than short-term investments aggregated $463,591,121 and $579,393,844, respectively. There were no purchases or proceeds from sales of long-term U.S. government securities.
Written equity option | Written equity option | ||
contract amounts | premiums received | ||
Written options outstanding at the | |||
beginning of the reporting period | EUR | — | $— |
Options opened | EUR | 424,243 | 201,663 |
Options exercised | EUR | — | — |
Options expired | EUR | (424,243) | (201,663) |
Options closed | EUR | — | — |
Written options outstanding at the | |||
end of the reporting period | EUR | — | $— |
Note 4: Capital shares
At the close of the reporting period, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:
Six months ended 12/31/11 | Year ended 6/30/11 | |||
Class A | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 1,426,110 | $25,365,379 | 3,773,374 | $73,744,650 |
Shares issued in connection with | ||||
reinvestment of distributions | 2,780,784 | 43,964,197 | 1,161,686 | 22,931,491 |
4,206,894 | 69,329,576 | 4,935,060 | 96,676,141 | |
Shares repurchased | (7,287,274) | (129,508,099) | (18,363,042) | (358,335,123) |
Net decrease | (3,080,380) | $(60,178,523) | (13,427,982) | $(261,658,982) |
Six months ended 12/31/11 | Year ended 6/30/11 | |||
Class B | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 57,711 | $963,247 | 135,047 | $2,501,557 |
Shares issued in connection with | ||||
reinvestment of distributions | 91,217 | 1,375,552 | 36,108 | 678,939 |
148,928 | 2,338,799 | 171,155 | 3,180,496 | |
Shares repurchased | (656,057) | (11,322,755) | (2,385,232) | (44,057,822) |
Net decrease | (507,129) | $(8,983,956) | (2,214,077) | $(40,877,326) |
Six months ended 12/31/11 | Year ended 6/30/11 | |||
Class C | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 73,775 | $1,201,987 | 103,761 | $1,977,976 |
Shares issued in connection with | ||||
reinvestment of distributions | 152,778 | 2,343,618 | 48,536 | 929,458 |
226,553 | 3,545,605 | 152,297 | 2,907,434 | |
Shares repurchased | (475,293) | (8,134,823) | (1,160,049) | (21,882,300) |
Net decrease | (248,740) | $(4,589,218) | (1,007,752) | $(18,974,866) |
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Six months ended 12/31/11 | Year ended 6/30/11 | |||
Class M | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 55,333 | $915,114 | 82,574 | $1,557,175 |
Shares issued in connection with | ||||
reinvestment of distributions | 53,440 | 824,582 | 19,367 | 373,014 |
108,773 | 1,739,696 | 101,941 | 1,930,189 | |
Shares repurchased | (149,113) | (2,623,464) | (549,427) | (10,537,904) |
Net decrease | (40,340) | $(883,768) | (447,486) | $(8,607,715) |
Six months ended 12/31/11 | Year ended 6/30/11 | |||
Class R | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 17,537 | $300,943 | 49,965 | $964,990 |
Shares issued in connection with | ||||
reinvestment of distributions | 11,449 | 178,369 | 4,350 | 84,643 |
28,986 | 479,312 | 54,315 | 1,049,633 | |
Shares repurchased | (39,407) | (739,504) | (59,144) | (1,153,559) |
Net decrease | (10,421) | $(260,192) | (4,829) | $(103,926) |
Six months ended 12/31/11 | Year ended 6/30/11 | |||
Class Y | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 360,097 | $6,980,298 | 991,181 | $19,968,983 |
Shares issued in connection with | ||||
reinvestment of distributions | 224,235 | 3,585,517 | 75,012 | 1,497,237 |
584,332 | 10,565,815 | 1,066,193 | 21,466,220 | |
Shares repurchased | (467,130) | (8,597,845) | (2,678,422) | (52,454,797) |
Net increase (decrease) | 117,202 | $1,967,970 | (1,612,229) | $(30,988,577) |
Note 5: Summary of derivative activity
The following is a summary of the market values of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:
Market values of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period
Asset derivatives | Liability derivatives | |||
Derivatives not | ||||
accounted for as | Statement of | Statement of | ||
hedging instruments | assets and | assets and | ||
under ASC 815 | liabilities location | Market value | liabilities location | Market value |
Foreign exchange | ||||
contracts | Receivables | $2,652,488 | Payables | $3,921,183 |
Total | $2,652,488 | $3,921,183 | ||
The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments on the Statement of operations for the reporting period (see Note 1):
Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging | Forward currency | ||
instruments under ASC 815 | Options | contracts | Total |
Foreign exchange contracts | $— | $(5,214,253) | $(5,214,253) |
Equity contracts | (464,641) | — | $(464,641) |
Total | $(464,641) | $(5,214,253) | $(5,678,894) |
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Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging | Forward currency | |
instruments under ASC 815 | contracts | Total |
Foreign exchange contracts | $75,289 | $75,289 |
Total | $75,289 | $75,289 |
Note 6: Investment in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund
The fund invested in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund, an open-end management investment company managed by Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. Income distributions earned by the fund are recorded as interest income in the Statement of operations and totaled $965 for the reporting period. During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds of sales of investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund aggregated $162,936,385 and $158,804,203, respectively. Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.
Note 7: Regulatory matters and litigation
In late 2003 and 2004, Putnam Management settled charges brought by the SEC and the Massachusetts Securities Division in connection with excessive short-term trading in Putnam funds. In July 2011, the fund recorded a receivable of $17,870,838 related to restitution amounts in connection with a distribution plan approved by the SEC. This amount, which was received by the fund in December 2011, is reported as part of Increase in capital from settlement payments on the Statement of changes in net assets. These allegations and related matters have served as the general basis for certain lawsuits, including purported class action lawsuits against Putnam Management and, in a limited number of cases, some Putnam funds. In May 2011, the fund received a payment of $831,529 related to settlement of those lawsuits. This amount is reported as a part of Increase in capital from settlement payments on the Statement of changes in net assets. Putnam Management has agreed to bear any costs incurred by the Putnam funds as a result of these matters.
Note 8: New accounting pronouncement
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011–04 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) — Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS”. ASU 2011–04 amends FASB Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurement” and seeks to develop common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with GAAP. ASU 2011–04 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Putnam Management is currently evaluating the application of ASU 2011–04 and its impact, if any, on the fund’s financial statements.
Note 9: Market and credit risk
In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default.
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The Putnam family of funds
The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, call your financial advisor at 1-800-225-1581 and ask for a prospectus. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.
Growth | Income |
Growth Opportunities Fund | American Government Income Fund |
International Growth Fund | Diversified Income Trust |
Multi-Cap Growth Fund | Floating Rate Income Fund |
Small Cap Growth Fund | Global Income Trust |
Voyager Fund | High Yield Advantage Fund |
High Yield Trust | |
Blend | Income Fund |
Asia Pacific Equity Fund | Money Market Fund* |
Capital Opportunities Fund | Short Duration Income Fund |
Capital Spectrum Fund | U.S. Government Income Trust |
Emerging Markets Equity Fund | |
Equity Spectrum Fund | Tax-free income |
Europe Equity Fund | AMT-Free Municipal Fund |
Global Equity Fund | Tax Exempt Income Fund |
International Capital Opportunities Fund | Tax Exempt Money Market Fund* |
International Equity Fund | Tax-Free High Yield Fund |
Investors Fund | |
Multi-Cap Core Fund | State tax-free income funds: |
Research Fund | Arizona, California, Massachusetts, Michigan, |
Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, | |
Value | and Pennsylvania. |
Convertible Securities Fund | |
Equity Income Fund | Absolute Return |
George Putnam Balanced Fund | Absolute Return 100 Fund |
The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income | Absolute Return 300 Fund |
International Value Fund | Absolute Return 500 Fund |
Multi-Cap Value Fund | Absolute Return 700 Fund |
Small Cap Value Fund |
* An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.
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Global Sector | Putnam RetirementReady Funds — portfolios |
Global Consumer Fund | with automatically adjusting allocations to |
Global Energy Fund | stocks, bonds, and money market instruments, |
Global Financials Fund | becoming more conservative over time. |
Global Health Care Fund | |
Global Industrials Fund | RetirementReady 2055 Fund |
Global Natural Resources Fund | RetirementReady 2050 Fund |
Global Sector Fund | RetirementReady 2045 Fund |
Global Technology Fund | RetirementReady 2040 Fund |
Global Telecommunications Fund | RetirementReady 2035 Fund |
Global Utilities Fund | RetirementReady 2030 Fund |
RetirementReady 2025 Fund | |
Asset Allocation | RetirementReady 2020 Fund |
Putnam Global Asset Allocation Funds — | RetirementReady 2015 Fund |
portfolios with allocations to stocks, bonds, | |
and money market instruments that are | Putnam Retirement Income Lifestyle |
adjusted dynamically within specified ranges | Funds — portfolios with managed |
as market conditions change. | allocations to stocks, bonds, and money |
market investments to generate | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund | retirement income. |
Prior to November 30, 2011, this fund was known as | |
Putnam Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio. | Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 |
Dynamic Asset Allocation | Prior to June 16, 2011, this fund was known as |
Conservative Fund | Putnam RetirementReady Maturity Fund. |
Prior to November 30, 2011, this fund was known as | Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 2 |
Putnam Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio. | Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 3 |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund | Prior to June 16, 2011, this fund was known as |
Prior to November 30, 2011, this fund was known as | Putnam Income Strategies Fund. |
Putnam Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio. | |
Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund |
A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund's prospectus.
Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.
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Services for shareholders
Investor services
Systematic investment plan Tell us how much you wish to invest regularly — weekly, semimonthly, or monthly — and the amount you choose will be transferred automatically from your checking or savings account. There’s no additional fee for this service, and you can suspend it at any time. This plan may be a great way to save for college expenses or to plan for your retirement.
Please note that regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Before arranging a systematic investment plan, consider your financial ability to continue making purchases in periods when prices are low.
Systematic exchange You can make regular transfers from one Putnam fund to another Putnam fund. There are no additional fees for this service, and you can cancel or change your options at any time.
Dividends PLUS You can choose to have the dividend distributions from one of your Putnam funds automatically reinvested in another Putnam fund at no additional charge.
Free exchange privilege You can exchange money between Putnam funds free of charge, as long as they are the same class of shares. A signature guarantee is required if you are exchanging more than $500,000. The fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege.
Reinstatement privilege If you’ve sold Putnam shares or received a check for a dividend or capital gain, you may reinvest the proceeds with Putnam within 90 days of the transaction and they will be reinvested at the fund’s current net asset value — with no sales charge. However, reinstatement of class B shares may have special tax consequences. Ask your financial or tax representative for details.
Check-writing service You have ready access to many Putnam accounts. It’s as simple as writing a check, and there are no special fees or service charges. For more information about the check-writing service, call Putnam or visit our website.
Dollar cost averaging When you’re investing for long-term goals, it’s time, not timing, that counts. Investing on a systematic basis is a better strategy than trying to figure out when the markets will go up or down. This means investing the same amount of money regularly over a long period. This method of investing is called dollar cost averaging. When a fund’s share price declines, your investment dollars buy more shares at lower prices. When it increases, they buy fewer shares. Over time, you will pay a lower average price per share.
For more information
Visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com A secure section of our website contains complete information on your account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and address changes. Log on today to get your password.
Call us toll free at 1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your prospectus.
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Fund information
Founded over 70 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.
Investment Manager | John A. Hill | Mark C. Trenchard |
Putnam Investment | Paul L. Joskow | Vice President and |
Management, LLC | Elizabeth T. Kennan | BSA Compliance Officer |
One Post Office Square | Kenneth R. Leibler | |
Boston, MA 02109 | Robert E. Patterson | Robert T. Burns |
George Putnam, III | Vice President and | |
Investment Sub-Manager | Robert L. Reynolds | Chief Legal Officer |
Putnam Investments Limited | W. Thomas Stephens | |
57–59 St James’s Street | James P. Pappas | |
London, England SW1A 1LD | Officers | Vice President |
Robert L. Reynolds | ||
Investment Sub-Advisor | President | Judith Cohen |
The Putnam Advisory | Vice President, Clerk and | |
Company, LLC | Jonathan S. Horwitz | Assistant Treasurer |
One Post Office Square | Executive Vice President, | |
Boston, MA 02109 | Principal Executive | Michael Higgins |
Officer, Treasurer and | Vice President, Senior Associate | |
Marketing Services | Compliance Liaison | Treasurer and Assistant Clerk |
Putnam Retail Management | ||
One Post Office Square | Steven D. Krichmar | Nancy E. Florek |
Boston, MA 02109 | Vice President and | Vice President, Assistant Clerk, |
Principal Financial Officer | Assistant Treasurer and | |
Custodian | Proxy Manager | |
State Street Bank | Janet C. Smith | |
and Trust Company | Vice President, Assistant | Susan G. Malloy |
Treasurer and Principal | Vice President and | |
Legal Counsel | Accounting Officer | Assistant Treasurer |
Ropes & Gray LLP | ||
Robert R. Leveille | ||
Trustees | Vice President and | |
Jameson A. Baxter, Chair | Chief Compliance Officer | |
Ravi Akhoury | ||
Barbara M. Baumann | ||
Charles B. Curtis | ||
Robert J. Darretta |
This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam International Equity Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.
Item 2. Code of Ethics: |
Not applicable |
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert: |
Not applicable |
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services: |
Not applicable |
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants |
Not applicable |
Item 6. Schedule of Investments: |
The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above. |
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies: |
Not applicable |
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies |
Not Applicable |
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers: |
Not applicable |
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders: |
Not applicable |
Item 11. Controls and Procedures: |
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. |
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable |
Item 12. Exhibits: |
(a)(1) Not applicable |
(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith. |
(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith. |
Putnam International Equity Fund |
By (Signature and Title): |
/s/Janet C. Smith Janet C. Smith Principal Accounting Officer |
Date: February 28, 2012 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. |
By (Signature and Title): |
/s/Jonathan S. Horwitz Jonathan S. Horwitz Principal Executive Officer |
Date: February 28, 2012 |
By (Signature and Title): |
/s/Steven D. Krichmar Steven D. Krichmar Principal Financial Officer |
Date: February 28, 2012 |