Loans Receivable, Net | Loans Receivable, Net On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted FASB ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses , which significantly changed the loan and allowance for credit loss accounting disclosures. The following loan and allowance for credit loss accounting disclosures are presented in accordance with ASC Topic 326, whereas prior periods are presented in accordance with the incurred loss model as disclosed in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following table presents loans receivable for each portfolio segment of loans: (Dollars in thousands) June 30, December 31, Residential real estate $ 903,198 926,388 Commercial real estate 6,047,692 5,579,307 Other commercial 3,547,249 2,094,254 Home equity 654,392 617,201 Other consumer 300,847 295,660 Loans receivable 11,453,378 9,512,810 Allowance for credit losses (162,509) (124,490) Loans receivable, net $ 11,290,869 9,388,320 Net deferred origination (fees) costs included in loans receivable $ (41,811) (6,964) Net purchase accounting (discounts) premiums included in loans receivable $ (18,954) (21,574) Accrued interest receivable on loans $ 56,415 40,962 Substantially all of the Company’s loans receivable are with borrowers in the Company’s geographic market areas. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of borrowers’ ability to service their obligations is dependent upon the economic performance in the Company’s market areas. The Company had no significant sales of loans or reclassification of loans held for investment to loans held for sale during the six months ended June 30, 2020. Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans Receivable The ACL is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on loans. The following tables summarize the activity in the ACL: Three Months ended June 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Total Residential Commercial Other Home Other Balance at beginning of period $ 150,190 9,315 70,848 56,409 7,934 5,684 Credit loss expense (reversal) 13,552 662 18,309 (6,974) 2,174 (619) Charge-offs (2,668) (1) (150) (1,088) (193) (1,236) Recoveries 1,435 10 97 491 47 790 Balance at end of period $ 162,509 9,986 89,104 48,838 9,962 4,619 Three Months ended June 30, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Total Residential Commercial Other Home Other Balance at beginning of period $ 129,786 10,711 72,328 36,849 5,880 4,018 Credit loss expense (reversal) — (105) (196) (829) (73) 1,203 Charge-offs (2,859) (49) (126) (358) (20) (2,306) Recoveries 2,127 138 441 597 14 937 Balance at end of period $ 129,054 10,695 72,447 36,259 5,801 3,852 Six Months ended June 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Total Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Other Commercial Home Equity Other Consumer Balance at beginning of period $ 124,490 10,111 69,496 36,129 4,937 3,817 Impact of adopting CECL 3,720 3,584 10,533 (13,759) 3,400 (38) Acquisitions 49 — 49 — — — Credit loss expense (reversal) 36,296 (3,707) 8,876 27,159 1,666 2,302 Charge-offs (5,235) (21) (180) (1,873) (194) (2,967) Recoveries 3,189 19 330 1,182 153 1,505 Balance at end of period $ 162,509 9,986 89,104 48,838 9,962 4,619 Six Months ended June 30, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Total Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Other Commercial Home Equity Other Consumer Balance at beginning of period $ 131,239 10,631 72,448 38,160 5,811 4,189 Credit loss expense (reversal) 57 173 (344) (1,744) (9) 1,981 Charge-offs (6,200) (341) (409) (1,198) (28) (4,224) Recoveries 3,958 232 752 1,041 27 1,906 Balance at end of period $ 129,054 10,695 72,447 36,259 5,801 3,852 As a result of the adoption of the CECL accounting standard, the Company adjusted the January 1, 2020 ACL balances within each loan segment to reflect the changes from the incurred loss model to the current expected credit loss model which resulted in increases and decreases in each loan segment based on, among other factors, quantitative and qualitative assumptions and the economic forecast to estimate the credit loss expense over the expected life of the loans. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a significant increase in the overall ACL and increases and decreases within certain loan segments. In addition, the acquisition of SBAZ resulted in a $4,794,000 increase in the ACL due to the credit loss expense recorded subsequent to the acquisition date. The COVID-19 pandemic significantly adjusted the economic forecast used in the ACL model including a significant increase in national and regional unemployment rates and a significant decrease in the gross domestic product (“GDP”). The changes in the economic forecast necessitated a change in weighting of the historical loss factors and the combined result was a significant increase in losses expected in the other commercial segment while other loan segments remained stable or experienced decreases in expected credit losses. There were no significant changes in charge-offs during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in the prior year. Nonetheless, the most notable change was in the other consumer loan segment which was primarily driven by deposit overdraft charge-offs which typically experience high charge-off rates and the amounts were comparable to historical trends. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, there have been no significant changes to the types of collateral securing collateral-dependent loans. During the six month period ended June 30, 2020, the Company acquired loans through the SBAZ acquisition. Such loans were evaluated at acquisition date and it was determined there were PCD loans totaling $3,401,000 with an ACL of $49,000. There was also a discount associated with such loans of $13,000, which was attributable to changes in interest rates and other factors such as liquidity as of acquisition date. Aging Analysis The following tables present an aging analysis of the amortized cost basis of loans: June 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Total Residential Commercial Other Home Other Accruing loans 30-59 days past due $ 11,607 — 2,737 4,904 2,437 1,529 Accruing loans 60-89 days past due 13,618 231 8,117 3,905 1,192 173 Accruing loans 90 days or more past due 6,071 206 3,110 2,519 98 138 Non-accrual loans with no ACL 30,578 3,774 17,767 5,676 2,971 390 Non-accrual loans with ACL 4,579 469 1,915 2,037 115 43 Total past due and non-accrual loans 66,453 4,680 33,646 19,041 6,813 2,273 Current loans receivable 11,386,925 898,518 6,014,046 3,528,208 647,579 298,574 Total loans receivable $ 11,453,378 903,198 6,047,692 3,547,249 654,392 300,847 December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Total Residential Commercial Other Home Other Accruing loans 30-59 days past due $ 15,944 3,403 4,946 4,685 1,040 1,870 Accruing loans 60-89 days past due 7,248 749 2,317 1,190 1,902 1,090 Accruing loans 90 days or more past due 1,412 753 64 143 — 452 Non-accrual loans 30,883 4,715 15,650 6,592 3,266 660 Total past due and non-accrual loans 55,487 9,620 22,977 12,610 6,208 4,072 Current loans receivable 9,457,323 916,768 5,556,330 2,081,644 610,993 291,588 Total loans receivable $ 9,512,810 926,388 5,579,307 2,094,254 617,201 295,660 The Company had $517,000 of interest reversed on non-accrual loans during the six months ended June 30, 2020. Collateral-Dependent Loans A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by collateral type: June 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Total Residential Commercial Other Home Other Business assets $ 4,631 — 109 4,522 — — Residential real estate 4,937 1,942 891 117 1,932 55 Other real estate 14,310 32 13,415 825 22 16 Other 163 — — 28 — 135 Total $ 24,041 1,974 14,415 5,492 1,954 206 Restructured Loans A restructured loan is considered a TDR if the creditor, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. The following tables present the loans modified as TDRs that occurred during the periods presented and the TDRs that occurred within the previous twelve months that subsequently defaulted: Three Months ended June 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Total Residential Commercial Other Home Other TDRs that occurred during the period Number of loans 8 1 3 3 1 — Pre-modification recorded balance $ 1,672 210 1,263 160 39 — Post-modification recorded balance $ 1,672 210 1,263 160 39 — TDRs that subsequently defaulted Number of loans — — — — — — Recorded balance $ — — — — — — Three Months ended June 30, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Total Residential Commercial Other Home Other TDRs that occurred during the period Number of loans 4 1 — — — 3 Pre-modification recorded balance $ 388 117 — — — 271 Post-modification recorded balance $ 374 123 — — — 251 TDRs that subsequently defaulted Number of loans 1 — — — — 1 Recorded balance $ 305 — — — — 305 Six Months ended June 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Total Residential Commercial Other Home Other TDRs that occurred during the period Number of loans 13 1 6 5 1 — Pre-modification recorded balance $ 8,940 210 8,120 571 39 — Post-modification recorded balance $ 8,940 210 8,120 571 39 — TDRs that subsequently defaulted Number of loans 1 — 1 — — — Recorded balance $ 106 — 106 — — — Six Months ended June 30, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Total Residential Commercial Other Home Other TDRs that occurred during the period Number of loans 8 1 1 2 1 3 Pre-modification recorded balance $ 2,093 117 1,035 567 103 271 Post-modification recorded balance $ 2,079 123 1,035 567 103 251 TDRs that subsequently defaulted Number of loans 1 — — — — 1 Recorded balance $ 305 — — — — 305 The modifications for the loans designated as TDRs during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 included one or a combination of the following: an extension of the maturity date, a reduction of the interest rate or a reduction in the principal amount. In addition to the loans designated as TDRs during the period provided in the preceding tables, the Company had TDRs with pre-modification loan balances of $904,000 and $2,528,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, for which OREO was received in full or partial satisfaction of the loans. The majority of such TDRs were in commercial real estate for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $1,001,000 and $1,744,000, respectively, of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $1,896,000 and $1,504,000, respectively, of OREO secured by residential real estate properties. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes commercial real estate and other commercial loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their obligations. The following tables present the amortized cost in commercial real estate and other commercial loans based on the Company’s internal risk rating. The date of a modification, renewal or extension of a loan is considered for the year of origination if the terms of the loan are as favorable to the Company as the terms are for a comparable loan to other borrowers with similar credit risk. June 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Total Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful/ Commercial real estate loans Term loans by origination year 2020 (year-to-date) $ 659,384 656,332 — 3,052 — 2019 1,185,582 1,176,792 — 8,790 — 2018 1,037,111 1,003,201 — 33,910 — 2017 809,549 786,960 — 22,589 — 2016 553,420 534,881 — 18,539 — Prior 1,654,405 1,622,710 66 31,256 373 Revolving loans 148,241 146,605 — 1,636 — Total $ 6,047,692 5,927,481 66 119,772 373 Other commercial loans Term loans by origination year 2020 (year-to-date) $ 1,646,307 1,641,537 — 4,770 — 2019 359,481 353,800 — 5,679 2 2018 311,638 305,819 — 5,818 1 2017 312,198 306,956 — 4,747 495 2016 201,794 199,013 — 2,582 199 Prior 253,062 243,393 2,767 5,738 1,164 Revolving loans 462,769 450,404 849 10,541 975 Total $ 3,547,249 3,500,922 3,616 39,875 2,836 For residential real estate, home equity and other consumer loan segments, the Company evaluates credit quality primarily on the aging status of the loan. The following tables present the amortized cost in residential real estate, home equity and other consumer loans based on payment performance: June 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Total Performing 30-89 Days Past Due Non-Accrual and 90 Days or More Past Due Residential real estate loans Term loans by origination year 2020 (year-to-date) $ 81,889 81,789 100 — 2019 256,534 256,352 — 182 2018 156,524 156,280 — 244 2017 107,758 107,652 — 106 2016 73,516 72,483 — 1,033 Prior 224,321 221,306 131 2,884 Revolving loans 2,656 2,656 — — Total $ 903,198 898,518 231 4,449 Home equity loans Term loans by origination year 2020 (year-to-date) $ — — — — 2019 2,039 2,001 — 38 2018 2,202 2,202 — — 2017 2,015 2,015 — — 2016 1,571 1,571 — — Prior 18,947 17,864 381 702 Revolving loans 627,618 621,926 3,248 2,444 Total $ 654,392 647,579 3,629 3,184 Other consumer loans Term loans by origination year 2020 (year-to-date) $ 62,392 62,371 21 — 2019 89,495 89,300 154 41 2018 59,295 59,099 140 56 2017 26,418 25,848 511 59 2016 14,793 14,713 3 77 Prior 26,035 24,864 839 332 Revolving loans 22,419 22,379 34 6 Total $ 300,847 298,574 1,702 571 Additional Disclosures The implementation of FASB ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses significantly changed disclosures related to loans and, as a result, certain disclosures are no longer required. The following tables represent disclosures for the prior period that are no longer required as of January 1, 2020, but are included in this Form 10-Q since the Company is required to disclose comparative information. The following table disclosed the recorded investment in loans and the balance in the allowance separated by loans individually evaluated and collectively evaluated for impairment: December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Total Residential Commercial Other Home Other Loans receivable Individually evaluated for impairment $ 94,504 7,804 58,609 21,475 3,745 2,871 Collectively evaluated for impairment 9,418,306 918,584 5,520,698 2,072,779 613,456 292,789 Total loans receivable $ 9,512,810 926,388 5,579,307 2,094,254 617,201 295,660 Allowance for loan and lease losses Individually evaluated for impairment $ 95 — 73 10 — 12 Collectively evaluated for impairment 124,395 10,111 69,423 36,119 4,937 3,805 Total allowance for loan and lease losses $ 124,490 10,111 69,496 36,129 4,937 3,817 The following table disclosed information related to impaired loans: At or for the Year ended December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Total Residential Commercial Other Home Other Loans with a specific valuation allowance Recorded balance $ 5,388 — 5,343 10 — 35 Unpaid principal balance 5,388 — 5,343 10 — 35 Specific valuation allowance 95 — 73 10 — 12 Average balance 10,378 409 6,341 3,490 24 114 Loans without a specific valuation allowance Recorded balance 89,116 7,804 53,266 21,465 3,745 2,836 Unpaid principal balance 99,355 9,220 57,735 24,758 4,494 3,148 Average balance 93,338 9,879 59,107 18,079 3,486 2,787 Total Recorded balance $ 94,504 7,804 58,609 21,475 3,745 2,871 Unpaid principal balance 104,743 9,220 63,078 24,768 4,494 3,183 Specific valuation allowance 95 — 73 10 — 12 Average balance 103,716 10,288 65,448 21,569 3,510 2,901 Interest income recognized on impaired loans for the year ended December 31, 2019 was not significant. |