Derivative Financial Instruments | 9 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2014 |
Derivative Financial Instruments | ' |
Derivative Financial Instruments | ' |
9. Derivative Financial Instruments |
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The Company uses certain interest rate derivative contracts to hedge interest rate exposures on the Company’s variable rate debt. The Company enters into foreign currency derivative contracts with financial institutions to reduce the risk that its cash flows and earnings will be adversely affected by foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The Company’s hedging program is not designated for trading or speculative purposes. |
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The Company recognizes derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The Company records changes in the fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of the derivatives that have been designated as accounting hedges in the accompanying consolidated statements of income as cost of revenue, interest expense or to accumulated other comprehensive loss in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. |
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Cash Flow Hedges |
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The Company uses interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges to fix the variable interest rates on portions of the Company’s debt. The Company also uses foreign currency options designated as cash flow hedges to hedge forecasted revenue transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The Company initially reports any gain on the effective portion of a cash flow hedge as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. Depending on the type of cash flow hedge, the gain is subsequently reclassified to either interest expense when the interest expense on the variable rate debt is recognized, or to cost of revenue when the hedged revenues are recorded. If the hedged transaction becomes probable of not occurring, any gain or loss related to interest rate swap agreements or foreign currency options would be recognized in other income (expense). Further, the Company excludes the change in the time value of the foreign currency options from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The Company records the premium paid or time value of an option on the date of purchase as an asset. Thereafter, the Company recognizes any change to this time value in cost of revenue. |
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The notional principal, fixed rates and related expiration dates of the Company’s outstanding interest rate swap agreements were as follows: |
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June 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | |
Notional Amount | | Fixed | | Expiration | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | Rate | Date | | | | | | | | | |
$ | 300 | | 1.63 | % | June 2018 | | | | | | | | | | |
250 | | 0.95 | % | September 2015 | | | | | | | | | | |
200 | | 0.68 | % | December 2014 | | | | | | | | | | |
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September 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | |
Notional Amount | | Fixed | | Expiration | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | Rate | Date | | | | | | | | | |
$ | 250 | | 0.95 | % | September 2015 | | | | | | | | | | |
200 | | 0.68 | % | December 2014 | | | | | | | | | | |
150 | | 0.55 | % | December 2013 | | | | | | | | | | |
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The notional principal of foreign currency options to purchase British Pounds (GBP) with Brazilian Reals (BRL) was BRL 1.1 million and BRL 2.1 million (or approximately $0.5 million and $0.9 million) at June 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. These foreign exchange contracts have maturities of 12 months or less. |
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Foreign Currency Forward Contracts |
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The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts, which are not designated as accounting hedges, to hedge intercompany transactions and other monetary assets or liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of a subsidiary. Gains and losses on these contracts are recognized in cost of revenue for those instruments related to the provision of their respective services or general and administrative expenses, along with the offsetting losses and gains of the related hedged items. The notional principal of foreign currency forward contracts to purchase U.S. dollars with foreign currencies was $93.8 million and $171.8 million at June 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. The notional principal of foreign currency forward contracts to sell U.S. dollars for foreign currencies was $59.9 million and $174.2 million at June 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. The notional principal of foreign currency forward contracts to purchase GBP with BRL was BRL 4.0 million (or approximately $1.8 million) at September 30, 2013. There were no foreign currency forward contracts to purchase GBP with BRL at June 30, 2014. The notional principal of foreign currency forward contracts to sell GBP for BRL was BRL 4.1 million and BRL 8.2 million (or approximately $1.9 million and $3.6 million) at June 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. |
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Other Derivatives |
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Other derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments consist of option contracts that the Company uses to hedge anticipated transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of a subsidiary. The Company recognizes gains and losses on these contracts as well as the offsetting losses and gains of the related hedged item costs in cost of revenue. The Company records the premium paid or time value of an option on the date of purchase as an asset. Thereafter, the Company recognizes any change to this time value in cost of revenue. There was no such option contract outstanding during the periods presented. |
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The fair values of our outstanding derivative instruments were as follows (in millions): |
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| | | | Fair Value of Derivative | | | | | | | |
Instruments as of | | | | | | |
| | Balance Sheet Location | | Jun 30, | | Sep 30, | | | | | | | |
2014 | 2013 | | | | | | |
Derivative assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency options | | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | $ | 0.1 | | $ | 0.1 | | | | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency forward contracts | | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 1.5 | | 1.6 | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 1.6 | | $ | 1.7 | | | | | | | |
Derivative liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements | | Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | $ | 4.3 | | $ | 2.6 | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements | | Other long-term liabilities | | 0.4 | | 1.1 | | | | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency forward contracts | | Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | 0.8 | | 1.5 | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 5.5 | | $ | 5.2 | | | | | | | |
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At June 30, 2014, the effective portion of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges before tax effect was $4.6 million, of which $4.3 million is expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense within the next 12 months. At June 30, 2014, the effective portion of the Company’s foreign currency options designated as cash flow hedges before tax effect were immaterial. |
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The effect of derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships on income and other comprehensive income is summarized below (in millions): |
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| | Decrease/(Increase) in Losses | | Decrease/(Increase) in Losses | | | |
Recognized in Accumulated | Recognized in Accumulated | | |
Other Comprehensive Loss | Other Comprehensive Loss | | |
on Derivatives Before Tax | on Derivatives Before Tax | | |
Effect (Effective Portion) | Effect (Effective Portion) | | |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine Months Ended June 30, | | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | | |
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationship: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements | | $ | (2.9 | ) | $ | 0.4 | | $ | (3.2 | ) | $ | 0.4 | | | |
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| | | | Losses Reclassified from | | Losses Reclassified from | |
Accumulated Other | Accumulated Other |
Comprehensive Loss into | Comprehensive Loss into |
Income (Effective Portion) | Income (Effective Portion) |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine Months Ended June 30, |
| | Location | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | |
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationship: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements | | Interest expense | | $ | (0.7 | ) | $ | (0.8 | ) | $ | (2.3 | ) | $ | (2.3 | ) |
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| | | | Gains / (Losses) Recognized in | | Gains / (Losses) Recognized in | |
Income on Derivatives | Income on Derivatives |
(Amount Excluded from | (Amount Excluded from |
Effectiveness Testing and | Effectiveness Testing and |
Ineffective Portion)(1) | Ineffective Portion)(1) |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine Months Ended June 30, |
| | Location | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | |
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationship: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency options | | Cost of revenue | | $ | — | | $ | 0.1 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
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(1) Losses related to the ineffective portion of the hedges were not material in all periods presented. |
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The gain recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss from the Company’s foreign currency options was immaterial for the nine months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. The gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income from the foreign currency options was immaterial in any of the periods presented. Additionally, there were no losses recognized in income due to amounts excluded from effectiveness testing from the Company’s interest rate swap agreements. |
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The effect of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on income is summarized below (in millions): |
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| | | | Gains / (Losses) Recognized | | Gains / (Losses) Recognized | |
in Income on Derivatives | in Income on Derivatives |
(Amount Excluded from | (Amount Excluded from |
Effectiveness Testing and | Effectiveness Testing and |
Ineffective Portion) (1) | Ineffective Portion) (1) |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine Months Ended June 30, |
| | Location | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency forward contracts | | General and administrative expenses | | $ | 0.6 | | $ | (4.0 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (3.9 | ) |
Option contracts | | Other income (expense) | | — | | 0.1 | | — | | (0.3 | ) |
| | | | $ | 0.6 | | $ | (3.9 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (4.2 | ) |
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(1) Losses related to the ineffective portion of the hedges were not material in all periods presented. |