Registration No. 333-104068
Rule 424(b)(3)
Supplement Dated August 16, 2004
to Prospectus Dated January 22, 2004
B. F. SAUL
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
QUARTERLY REPORT
FOR QUARTER ENDED
JUNE 30, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
B. F. SAUL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
| | | | | | | | |
(In thousands)
| | June 30, 2004
| | | September 30, 2003
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| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate | | | | | | | | |
Income-producing properties | | | | | | | | |
Hotels | | $ | 261,948 | | | $ | 251,710 | |
Office and industrial | | | 182,935 | | | | 180,385 | |
Other | | | 2,803 | | | | 2,803 | |
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| | | 447,686 | | | | 434,898 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | (175,765 | ) | | | (162,453 | ) |
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| | | 271,921 | | | | 272,445 | |
Land parcels | | | 41,708 | | | | 42,425 | |
Real estate held for sale | | | 2,185 | | | | 2,560 | |
Investment in Saul Holdings and Saul Centers | | | 58,502 | | | | 53,383 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 35,456 | | | | 18,979 | |
Note receivable and accrued interest - related party | | | 6,077 | | | | 2,987 | |
Other assets | | | 44,564 | | | | 36,506 | |
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Total real estate assets | | | 460,413 | | | | 429,285 | |
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Banking | | | | | | | | |
Cash and other deposits | | | 392,231 | | | | 414,627 | |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | | | 50,000 | | | | — | |
Loans held for securitization and/or sale | | | 1,883,115 | | | | 1,378,831 | |
Investment securities (market value $70,671 and $46,531, respectively) | | | 71,153 | | | | 46,345 | |
Mortgage-backed securities (market value $440,432 and $490,764, respectively) | | | 436,512 | | | | 478,392 | |
Loans receivable (net of allowance for losses of $48,362 and $58,397, respectively) | | | 8,307,162 | �� | | | 7,559,557 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 138,861 | | | | 107,374 | |
Real estate held for investment or sale (net of allowance for losses of $202 for both periods) | | | 21,592 | | | | 22,745 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 480,842 | | | | 490,731 | |
Automobiles subject to lease, net | | | 531,062 | | | | 855,410 | |
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net | | | 24,103 | | | | 24,329 | |
Interest-only strips receivable | | | 236,705 | | | | 139,781 | |
Other assets | | | 315,099 | | | | 261,318 | |
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Total banking assets | | | 12,888,437 | | | | 11,779,440 | |
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TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 13,348,850 | | | $ | 12,208,725 | |
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LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage notes payable | | $ | 309,463 | | | $ | 318,265 | |
Mortgage note payable - real estate held for sale | | | 4,096 | | | | 4,172 | |
Notes payable - secured | | | 250,000 | | | | 203,800 | |
Notes payable - unsecured | | | 56,052 | | | | 55,349 | |
Accrued dividends payable - preferred shares of beneficial interest | | | 1,202 | | | | 6,139 | |
Other liabilities and accrued expenses | | | 62,110 | | | | 65,131 | |
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Total real estate liabilities | | | 682,923 | | | | 652,856 | |
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Banking | | | | | | | | |
Deposit accounts | | | 8,639,662 | | | | 8,100,505 | |
Borrowings | | | 203,664 | | | | 168,314 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 2,552,214 | | | | 1,987,469 | |
Other liabilities | | | 478,529 | | | | 533,137 | |
Capital notes - subordinated | | | 175,000 | | | | 250,000 | |
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Total banking liabilities | | | 12,049,069 | | | | 11,039,425 | |
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Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | |
Minority interest held by affiliates | | | 108,671 | | | | 98,062 | |
Minority interest - other | | | 296,013 | | | | 249,698 | |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 13,136,676 | | | | 12,040,041 | |
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SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Preferred shares of beneficial interest, $10.50 cumulative, $1 par value, 90 million shares authorized, 516,000 shares issued and outstanding, liquidation value $51.6 million | | | 516 | | | | 516 | |
Common shares of beneficial interest, $1 par value, 10 million shares authorized, 6,641,598 shares issued | | | 6,642 | | | | 6,642 | |
Paid-in surplus | | | 92,943 | | | | 92,943 | |
Retained earnings | | | 155,914 | | | | 112,424 | |
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| | | 256,015 | | | | 212,525 | |
Less cost of 1,834,088 common shares of beneficial interest in treasury | | | (43,841 | ) | | | (43,841 | ) |
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TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | 212,174 | | | | 168,684 | |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 13,348,850 | | | $ | 12,208,725 | |
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The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
3
Consolidated Statements of Operations
B. F. SAUL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (Unaudited)
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| | For the Three Months Ended June 30,
| | | For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
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(In thousands, except per share amounts)
| | 2004
| | | 2003
| | | 2004
| | | 2003
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REAL ESTATE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hotels | | $ | 27,490 | | | $ | 23,685 | | | $ | 71,097 | | | $ | 63,212 | |
Office and industrial (including $1,261, $1,266, $3,749 and $3,848 of rental income from banking segment, respectively) | | | 9,657 | | | | 9,661 | | | | 28,570 | | | | 29,607 | |
Other | | | 431 | | | | 301 | | | | 1,214 | | | | 905 | |
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Total income | | | 37,578 | | | | 33,647 | | | | 100,881 | | | | 93,724 | |
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Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hotels | | | 16,385 | | | | 15,143 | | | | 45,698 | | | | 42,537 | |
Office and industrial properties | | | 2,921 | | | | 2,840 | | | | 8,680 | | | | 8,567 | |
Land parcels and other | | | 367 | | | | 317 | | | | 989 | | | | 871 | |
Interest expense | | | 12,001 | | | | 12,265 | | | | 38,297 | | | | 36,942 | |
Amortization of debt expense | | | 2,619 | | | | 306 | | | | 3,076 | | | | 856 | |
Depreciation | | | 4,662 | | | | 4,633 | | | | 13,792 | | | | 14,554 | |
Advisory, management and leasing fees - related parties | | | 3,439 | | | | 3,202 | | | | 9,724 | | | | 9,172 | |
General and administrative | | | 6,926 | | | | 670 | | | | 8,174 | | | | 1,681 | |
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Total expenses | | | 49,320 | | | | 39,376 | | | | 128,430 | | | | 115,180 | |
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Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Saul Holdings and Saul Centers | | | 1,971 | | | | 1,806 | | | | 6,012 | | | | 6,366 | |
Other | | | (80 | ) | | | — | | | | (460 | ) | | | (376 | ) |
Impairment loss on investments | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (625 | ) |
Gain on sale of property | | | 117 | | | | — | | | | 2,768 | | | | — | |
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REAL ESTATE OPERATING LOSS | | $ | (9,734 | ) | | $ | (3,923 | ) | | $ | (19,229 | ) | | $ | (16,091 | ) |
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BANKING | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 102,103 | | | $ | 99,102 | | | $ | 299,534 | | | $ | 304,235 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 5,133 | | | | 7,730 | | | | 15,626 | | | | 30,573 | |
Trading securities | | | 363 | | | | 1,202 | | | | 1,150 | | | | 3,541 | |
Investment securities | | | 333 | | | | 295 | | | | 840 | | | | 894 | |
Other | | | 1,607 | | | | 1,548 | | | | 4,651 | | | | 5,092 | |
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Total interest income | | | 109,539 | | | | 109,877 | | | | 321,801 | | | | 344,335 | |
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Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit accounts | | | 14,145 | | | | 19,748 | | | | 41,984 | | | | 65,131 | |
Borrowings | | | 21,069 | | | | 30,835 | | | | 80,407 | | | | 93,650 | |
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Total interest expense | | | 35,214 | | | | 50,583 | | | | 122,391 | | | | 158,781 | |
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Net interest income | | | 74,325 | | | | 59,294 | | | | 199,410 | | | | 185,554 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | (5,644 | ) | | | 5,920 | | | | (5,150 | ) | | | 20,379 | |
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Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 79,969 | | | | 53,374 | | | | 204,560 | | | | 165,175 | |
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Other income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit servicing fees | | | 33,240 | | | | 31,611 | | | | 95,546 | | | | 91,216 | |
Servicing and securitization income | | | 47,900 | | | | 33,035 | | | | 135,360 | | | | 77,182 | |
Automobile rental income, net | | | 37,748 | | | | 58,574 | | | | 125,514 | | | | 182,671 | |
Gain on mortgage banking activities | | | 1,471 | | | | 6,403 | | | | 7,820 | | | | 14,635 | |
Other | | | 11,600 | | | | 9,882 | | | | 33,668 | | | | 32,387 | |
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Total other income | | | 131,959 | | | | 139,505 | | | | 397,908 | | | | 398,091 | |
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Continued on following page.
4
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Continued)
B. F. SAUL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30,
| | | For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
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(In thousands, except per share amounts)
| | 2004
| | | 2003
| | | 2004
| | | 2003
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BANKING (Continued) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 59,353 | | | $ | 53,158 | | | $ | 169,981 | | | $ | 158,042 | |
Servicing assets amortization and other loan expenses | | | 2,316 | | | | 13,242 | | | | 30,071 | | | | 37,060 | |
Property and equipment (including $1,261, $1,266, $3,749 and $3,848 of rental expense paid to real estate segment, respectively) | | | 9,296 | | | | 9,588 | | | | 28,914 | | | | 29,169 | |
Marketing | | | 3,332 | | | | 3,950 | | | | 7,881 | | | | 6,996 | |
Data processing | | | 8,812 | | | | 8,645 | | | | 26,722 | | | | 26,127 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 38,546 | | | | 52,896 | | | | 126,617 | | | | 167,047 | |
Other | | | 14,126 | | | | 14,128 | | | | 52,435 | | | | 42,829 | |
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Total operating expenses | | | 135,781 | | | | 155,607 | | | | 442,621 | | | | 467,270 | |
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BANKING OPERATING INCOME | | $ | 76,147 | | | $ | 37,272 | | | $ | 159,847 | | | $ | 95,996 | |
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TOTAL COMPANY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations | | $ | 66,413 | | | $ | 33,349 | | | $ | 140,618 | | | $ | 79,905 | |
Income tax provision | | | 22,951 | | | | 11,913 | | | | 49,220 | | | | 27,752 | |
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Income before minority interest and discontinued operations | | | 43,462 | | | | 21,436 | | | | 91,398 | | | | 52,153 | |
Minority interest held by affiliates | | | (8,513 | ) | | | (3,537 | ) | | | (14,808 | ) | | | (8,741 | ) |
Minority interest — other | | | (7,254 | ) | | | (6,329 | ) | | | (29,940 | ) | | | (18,985 | ) |
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TOTAL COMPANY INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | | $ | 27,695 | | | $ | 11,570 | | | $ | 46,650 | | | $ | 24,427 | |
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DISCONTINUED REAL ESTATE OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from operations of discontinued real estate asset (including loss on disposal of $215, $—, $215, $—, respectively) | | | (326 | ) | | | (133 | ) | | | (995 | ) | | | (757 | ) |
Income tax benefit | | | (114 | ) | | | (47 | ) | | | (348 | ) | | | (265 | ) |
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LOSS ON DISCONTINUED REAL ESTATE OPERATIONS | | | (212 | ) | | | (86 | ) | | | (647 | ) | | | (492 | ) |
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TOTAL COMPANY NET INCOME | | $ | 27,483 | | | $ | 11,484 | | | $ | 46,003 | | | $ | 23,935 | |
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Dividends: Real Estate Trust’s preferred shares of beneficial interest | | | (1,355 | ) | | | (1,355 | ) | | | (4,064 | ) | | | (4,064 | ) |
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NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS | | $ | 26,128 | | | $ | 10,129 | | | $ | 41,939 | | | $ | 19,871 | |
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before minority interest and discontinued operations | | $ | 8.75 | | | $ | 4.16 | | | $ | 18.16 | | | $ | 9.97 | |
Minority interest held by affiliates | | | (1.77 | ) | | | (0.73 | ) | | | (3.08 | ) | | | (1.81 | ) |
Minority interest — other | | | (1.51 | ) | | | (1.31 | ) | | | (6.23 | ) | | | (3.94 | ) |
Discontinued operations | | | (0.04 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.13 | ) | | | (0.10 | ) |
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NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE (BASIC AND DILUTED) | | $ | 5.43 | | | $ | 2.10 | | | $ | 8.72 | | | $ | 4.12 | |
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The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
B. F. SAUL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30,
| | | For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
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(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2004
| | | 2003
| | | 2004
| | | 2003
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COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 27,483 | | | $ | 11,484 | | | $ | 46,003 | | | $ | 23,935 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
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TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | $ | 27,483 | | | $ | 11,484 | | | $ | 46,003 | | | $ | 23,935 | |
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CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PREFERRED SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning and end of period (516,000 shares) | | $ | 516 | | | $ | 516 | | | $ | 516 | | | $ | 516 | |
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COMMON SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning and end of period (6,641,598 shares) | | | 6,642 | | | | 6,642 | | | | 6,642 | | | | 6,642 | |
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PAID-IN SURPLUS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning and end of period | | | 92,943 | | | | 92,943 | | | | 92,943 | | | | 92,943 | |
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RETAINED EARNINGS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 129,226 | | | | 80,598 | | | | 112,424 | | | | 68,438 | |
Net income | | | 27,483 | | | | 11,484 | | | | 46,003 | | | | 23,935 | |
Adjustments - Saul Holdings Investments | | | 560 | | | | 587 | | | | 1,551 | | | | 3,005 | |
Dividends: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Trust preferred shares of beneficial interest: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions payable | | | (1,355 | ) | | | (1,355 | ) | | | (4,064 | ) | | | (4,064 | ) |
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End of period | | | 155,914 | | | | 91,314 | | | | 155,914 | | | | 91,314 | |
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ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
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End of period | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
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TREASURY SHARES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period (1,834,088, 1,814,688, 1,834,088 and 1,814,688 shares) | | | (43,841 | ) | | | (41,848 | ) | | | (43,841 | ) | | | (41,848 | ) |
Purchases (19,400 shares) | | | — | | | | (1,993 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,993 | ) |
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End of period (1,834,088 shares) | | | (43,841 | ) | | | (43,841 | ) | | | (43,841 | ) | | | (43,841 | ) |
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TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 212,174 | | | $ | 147,574 | | | $ | 212,174 | | | $ | 147,574 | |
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The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
B. F. SAUL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
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(In thousands)
| | 2004
| | | 2003
| |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (13,227 | ) | | $ | (11,027 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Gain on sale of property | | | (2,768 | ) | | | — | |
Loss on disposal of discontinued real estate asset | | | 215 | | | | — | |
Depreciation | | | 14,047 | | | | 14,884 | |
Increase in accounts receivable and accrued income | | | (8,736 | ) | | | (5,988 | ) |
Deferred tax benefit | | | (661 | ) | | | (683 | ) |
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | (4,520 | ) | | | (8,579 | ) |
Amortization of debt expense | | | 3,978 | | | | 1,560 | |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities, net | | | (5,552 | ) | | | (5,990 | ) |
Impairment loss on investments | | | — | | | | 625 | |
Dividends and tax sharing payments | | | 22,355 | | | | 20,498 | |
Other | | | (675 | ) | | | (4,594 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 4,456 | | | | 706 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Banking | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 59,230 | | | | 34,962 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of premiums, discounts and net deferred loan fees | | | 20,639 | | | | 16,552 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 126,617 | | | | 167,047 | |
Deferred tax provision (benefit) | | | (34,397 | ) | | | 25,646 | |
(Gain) loss on on sales of property and equipment | | | (818 | ) | | | 364 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | (5,150 | ) | | | 20,379 | |
Proceeds from sales of trading securities | | | 570,288 | | | | 1,625,746 | |
Net fundings of loans held for securitization and/or sale | | | (4,740,413 | ) | | | (4,310,629 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale and/or securitization | | | 4,027,872 | | | | 2,428,736 | |
Gain on mortgage banking activities | | | (7,820 | ) | | | (14,635 | ) |
Gain on sales of real estate held for sale | | | (1,301 | ) | | | (5,757 | ) |
Increase in interest-only strips receivable | | | (96,924 | ) | | | (38,004 | ) |
Increase in other assets | | | (53,616 | ) | | | (18,793 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities | | | (14,999 | ) | | | 40,029 | |
Minority interest held by affiliates | | | 14,808 | | | | 8,741 | |
Minority interest - other | | | 15,693 | | | | 7,313 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | (120,291 | ) | | | (12,303 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (115,835 | ) | | | (11,597 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures - properties | | | (13,597 | ) | | | (4,749 | ) |
Property sales | | | 3,719 | | | | — | |
Note receivable and accrued interest — related party | | | | | | | | |
Repayments | | | 750 | | | | 2,250 | |
Advances | | | (3,840 | ) | | | — | |
Investment in Saul Holdings and Saul Centers | | | 3,279 | | | | 3,141 | |
Other investments | | | (689 | ) | | | (1,467 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | (10,378 | ) | | | (825 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Banking | | | | | | | | |
Net proceeds from redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 192,559 | | | | 105,096 | |
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | (224,047 | ) | | | (106,414 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities | | | 10,000 | | | | — | |
Purchases of investment securities | | | (35,000 | ) | | | — | |
Net proceeds from sales of real estate | | | 7,882 | | | | 11,677 | |
Disbursements for real estate held for investment or sale | | | (2,413 | ) | | | (2,740 | ) |
Net proceeds from sales of property and equipment | | | 23,320 | | | | — | |
Net purchases of property and equipment | | | (42,065 | ) | | | (32,434 | ) |
Net principal collected of loans receivable | | | 4,221,739 | | | | 3,328,544 | |
Net (purchases) repayments of automobiles subject to lease | | | 227,319 | | | | (4,217 | ) |
Principal collected on mortgage-backed securities | | | 150,539 | | | | 496,074 | |
Purchases of loans receivable | | | (5,449,975 | ) | | | (4,062,146 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | (920,142 | ) | | | (266,560 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (930,520 | ) | | | (267,385 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Continued on following page.
7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
B. F. SAUL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
| |
(In thousands)
| | 2004
| | | 2003
| |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from mortgage financing | | $ | — | | | $ | 46,000 | |
Principal curtailments and repayments of mortgages | | | (7,980 | ) | | | (46,079 | ) |
Net secured note financings (repayments) | | | 46,200 | | | | 6,150 | |
Proceeds from sales of unsecured notes | | | 9,942 | | | | 3,799 | |
Repayments of unsecured notes | | | (9,239 | ) | | | (3,905 | ) |
Costs of obtaining financings | | | (7,524 | ) | | | (1,344 | ) |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | — | | | | (1,993 | ) |
Dividends paid - preferred shares of beneficial interest | | | (9,000 | ) | | | (9,000 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 22,399 | | | | (6,372 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Banking | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from customer deposits and sales of certificates of deposit | | | 38,486,221 | | | | 33,588,985 | |
Customer withdrawals of deposits and payments for maturing certificates of deposit | | | (37,947,064 | ) | | | (33,048,116 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under repurchase agreements | | | 5,036 | | | | (374,647 | ) |
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank | | | 12,582,819 | | | | 7,161,330 | |
Repayments of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank | | | (12,018,074 | ) | | | (7,064,980 | ) |
Net increase in other borrowings | | | 30,314 | | | | 14,543 | |
Issuance of 6-7/8% subordinated debentures | | | 171,938 | | | | — | |
Issuance of 8% Noncumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C | | | 120,622 | | | | — | |
Redemption of 13% Noncumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A | | | (81,750 | ) | | | — | |
Redemption of 9-1/4% Subordinated Debentures | | | (252,775 | ) | | | — | |
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock | | | (8,250 | ) | | | (7,313 | ) |
Cash dividends paid on common stock | | | (21,000 | ) | | | (15,000 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 1,068,037 | | | | 254,802 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 1,090,436 | | | | 248,430 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 44,081 | | | | (30,552 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 433,606 | | | | 465,686 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 477,687 | | | $ | 435,134 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Components of cash and cash equivalents at end of period as presented in the consolidated balance sheets: | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 35,456 | | | $ | 7,472 | |
Banking | | | | | | | | |
Cash and other deposits | | | 392,231 | | | | 427,662 | |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | | | 50,000 | | | | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 477,687 | | | $ | 435,134 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | | | | |
Interest (net of amount capitalized) | | $ | 166,530 | | | $ | 206,134 | |
Income taxes | | | 74,622 | | | | 16,921 | |
Shares of Saul Centers, Inc. common stock | | | 6,087 | | | | 5,844 | |
Cash received during the year from: | | | | | | | | |
Dividends on shares of Saul Centers, Inc. common stock | | | 4,470 | | | | 4,090 | |
Distributions from Saul Holdings Limited Partnership | | | 4,895 | | | | 4,895 | |
Supplemental disclosures of noncash activities: | | | | | | | | |
Rollovers of notes payable - unsecured | | | 4,474 | | | | 5,532 | |
Loans receivable exchanged for mortgage-backed securities held to maturity | | | 108,640 | | | | — | |
Loans receivable transferred to real estate acquired in settlement of loans | | | 3,082 | | | | 3,019 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
8
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. General- The Trust has prepared its financial statements and other disclosures on a fully consolidated basis. The term “Trust” used in the text and the financial statements included herein refers to the combined entity, which includes B.F. Saul Real Estate Investment Trust and its subsidiaries, including Chevy Chase Bank, F.S.B. and its subsidiaries (“Chevy Chase” or the “Bank”). “Real Estate Trust” refers to B.F. Saul Real Estate Investment Trust and its subsidiaries, excluding Chevy Chase and Chevy Chase’s subsidiaries. The operations conducted by the Real Estate Trust are designated as “Real Estate,” while the business conducted by the Bank and its subsidiaries is identified by the term “Banking.” In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Trust’s financial position and results of operations. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Trust’s audited consolidated financial statements included in its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year.
Certain reclassifications of prior periods’ information have been made to conform with the presentation for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2004, including the reclassification of certain income and expense amounts to loss from operations of discontinued real estate asset to assure comparability of all periods presented.
2. Consolidated financial statements- The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of the Real Estate Trust, which is involved in the ownership and development of income-producing properties. The accounts of the Bank have also been consolidated. Accordingly, the accompanying financial statements reflect the assets, liabilities, operating results and cash flows for two business operations: Real Estate and Banking. All significant inter-company transactions, except as disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements, have been eliminated in consolidation. Tax sharing and dividend payments between the Real Estate Trust and the Bank are presented gross in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. For purposes of calculating primary and diluted earnings per share, weighted average common shares outstanding totaled 4,807,510 for both the three and the nine-month periods ended June 30, 2004, 4,817,210 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2003 and 4,823,653 for the nine-month period ended June 30, 2003. No dividends have been declared on the common shares in any of the periods presented.
3. Taxes- The Real Estate Trust voluntarily terminated its qualification as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code during fiscal 1978. As a result of the Real Estate Trust’s acquisition of an additional 20% equity interest in the Bank in June 1990, the Bank became a member of the Real Estate Trust’s affiliated group filing consolidated federal income tax returns. The current effect of the Real Estate Trust’s consolidation of the Bank’s operations into its federal income tax return results in the use of the Real Estate Trust’s net operating losses to reduce the federal income taxes the Bank would otherwise owe.
4. Investment in Saul Centers, Inc. and Saul Holdings Limited Partnership - During the nine-month period ended June 30, 2004, the Real Estate Trust purchased, either through dividend reinvestment or direct purchase, approximately 237,000 shares of common stock of Saul Centers, Inc. (“Saul Centers”), and as of June 30, 2004 owned approximately 3,981,000 shares representing 24.7% of such company’s outstanding common stock. As of June 30, 2004, the market value of these shares was approximately $127.8 million. Substantially all these shares have been pledged as collateral with the Real Estate Trust’s credit line banks.
In fiscal 1993, the Real Estate Trust entered into a series of transactions in connection with the initial public offering of Saul Centers. The Real Estate Trust transferred its 22 shopping centers and one of its office properties, together with the debt associated with such properties, to a newly formed partnership, Saul Holdings Limited Partnership (“Saul Holdings Partnership”), in which as of June 30, 2004 the Real Estate Trust owns (directly or through one of its wholly owned subsidiaries) a 19.6% interest, other entities affiliated with the Real Estate Trust own a 4.7% interest and Saul Centers owns a 75.7% interest. Under the Saul Holdings Partnership agreement, the units are generally convertible on a one-for-one basis into common stock of Saul Centers. However, at the current time, the units held by the Real Estate Trust are not convertible into Saul Centers common stock because of restrictions contained in the Saul Holdings Partnership agreement on the number of shares of common stock of Saul Centers that the Real Estate Trust and its affiliates can beneficially own at any point in time. The Real Estate Trust shares in cash distributions from operations and from capital transactions involving the sale of properties. The partnership agreement of Saul Holdings Partnership provides for quarterly distributions to the partners out of net cash flow. The quarterly distributions since inception have been 39 cents per unit. During the nine-month period ended June 30, 2004, the Real Estate Trust received total cash distributions of $4.9 million from Saul Holdings Partnership. Substantially all of the Real Estate Trust’s ownership interest in Saul Holdings Partnership has been pledged as collateral with the Real Estate Trust’s credit line banks.
In connection with the transfer of its properties to Saul Holdings Partnership, the Real Estate Trust was relieved of approximately $196 million in mortgage debt and deferred interest. Pursuant to a reimbursement agreement among the partners of Saul Holdings Partnership and its subsidiary limited partnerships (collectively, the “Partnerships”), the Real Estate Trust and its subsidiaries that are partners in the Partnerships agreed to reimburse Saul Centers and the other partners in the event the Partnerships fail to make payments with respect to certain portions of the Partnerships’ debt obligations and Saul Centers or any such other partners personally make payments with respect to such debt obligations. At June 30, 2004, the maximum potential obligations of the Real Estate Trust and its subsidiaries under this agreement totaled approximately $100.0 million.
9
4. Investment in Saul Centers Inc. and Saul Holdings Limited Partnership (Continued)
As of June 30, 2004, the Real Estate Trust, through its partnership interest in Saul Holdings Partnership of 19.6% and its ownership of common shares of Saul Centers of 24.7%, effectively owns 38.3% of the consolidated entities of Saul Centers. Following are the Saul Centers unaudited condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003 and unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003. The consolidated statements include the accounts of Saul Centers, its subsidiaries, Saul Holdings Partnership and other subsidiary partnerships which are majority owned by Saul Centers.
SAUL CENTERS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
(In thousands)
| | June 30, 2004
| | | September 30, 2003
| |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Real estate investments | | $ | 651,177 | | | $ | 537,172 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | (172,851 | ) | | | (161,153 | ) |
Other assets | | | 56,456 | | | | 41,515 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total assets | | $ | 534,782 | | | $ | 417,534 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) | | | | | | | | |
Notes payable | | $ | 411,544 | | | $ | 400,668 | |
Other liabilities | | | 27,024 | | | | 22,470 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total liabilities | | | 438,568 | | | | 423,138 | |
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | | | 96,214 | | | | (5,604 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 534,782 | | | $ | 417,534 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
10
4. Investment in Saul Centers Inc. and Saul Holdings Limited Partnership (Continued)
SAUL CENTERS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
| |
(In thousands)
| | 2004
| | | 2003
| |
Revenue | | | | | | | | |
Base rent | | $ | 64,461 | | | $ | 57,149 | |
Other revenue | | | 15,897 | | | | 14,455 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total revenue | | | 80,358 | | | | 71,604 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Expenses | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | 16,153 | | | | 15,034 | |
Interest expense | | | 18,702 | | | | 19,316 | |
Amortization of debt expense | | | 647 | | | | 618 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 14,947 | | | | 12,266 | |
General and administrative | | | 5,695 | | | | 4,533 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total expenses | | | 56,144 | | | | 51,767 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating income | | | 24,214 | | | | 19,837 | |
Gain on sale of property | | | 182 | | | | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Income before minority interest | | | 24,396 | | | | 19,837 | |
Minority interest | | | (6,090 | ) | | | (6,059 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net income | | | 18,306 | | | | 13,778 | |
Preferred dividends | | | (5,244 | ) | | | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 13,062 | | | $ | 13,778 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
11
5. Notes payable – secured -On February 25, 2004, the Real Estate Trust issued, in a private offering, $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 (the “2004 Notes”). A substantial portion of the net proceeds of the offering were used to redeem the $200 million 9.75% Senior Secured Notes issued in March 1998 (the “1998 Notes”), including accrued interest through March 31, 2004 and pay a redemption premium, for early redemption of the notes, of $6.5 million which is included in General and administrative expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2004. These funds, totaling $216.25 million, which were escrowed at closing, were paid out on April 1, 2004. The Trust received approximately $28.1 million in proceeds from this offering after the redemption of the 1998 Notes, including accrued interest, the early redemption premium and after deducting costs associated with the offering. In addition, the Real Estate Trust wrote-off unamortized debt costs of $2.4 million, included in Amortization of debt expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, relating to the unamortized debt costs of the 1998 Notes. The 2004 Notes are nonrecourse obligations of the Real Estate Trust and are secured by a first priority perfected security interest in all of the common stock of the Bank held by the Real Estate Trust. The Real Estate Trust plans to use the net proceeds to fund renovation and construction activities as well as for general corporate purposes.
6. Discontinued operations –On June 22, 2004 the Real Estate Trust determined it would sell one of its hotel properties because the property no longer meets the Real Estate Trust’s investment criteria and is located outside of the Real Estate Trust’s core markets. Therefore, on June 22, 2004, the Real Estate Trust determined that the held for sale criteria in accordance with FASB No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” has been met. Accordingly, the Real Estate Trust has written down its investment in the property to its fair value, less cost to sell. The asset, classified as Real estate held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, is subject to a mortgage note of $4.1 million, included in Mortgage note payable – real estate held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Real Estate Trust has recognized a loss of $215,000 as a result of this write-down, which is included in Loss from operations of discontinued real estate asset on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Real Estate Trust expects the sale of this asset to occur in the next twelve months.
7. Adoption of recently issued accounting pronouncements - In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” FIN 46 is an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 and addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities (“VIEs”). FIN 46 is based on the theory that an enterprise controlling another entity through interests other than voting interests should consolidate the controlled entity. Business enterprises are required under the provisions of FIN 46 to identify VIEs, based on specified characteristics, and then determine whether they should be consolidated. An enterprise that holds a majority of the variable interests in another enterprise is considered the primary beneficiary of that enterprise and, therefore, should consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is also required to include various disclosures in interim and annual financial statements. Additionally, an enterprise that holds a significant variable interest in a VIE, but that is not the primary beneficiary, is also required to make certain disclosures. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have an impact on the Real Estate Trust’s financial condition or results of operations.
12
8. Industry segment information - Real Estate Trust
Industry segment information with regard to the Real Estate Trust is presented below. For information regarding the Bank, please refer to the “Banking” sections of the accompanying financial statements.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended June 30,
| |
(In thousands)
| | 2004
| | | 2003
| |
INCOME (from continuing operations) | | | | | | | | |
Hotels | | $ | 71,097 | | | $ | 63,212 | |
Office and industrial properties | | | 28,570 | | | | 29,607 | |
Other | | | 1,214 | | | | 905 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | $ | 100,881 | | | $ | 93,724 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS) (from continuing operations)(1) | | | | | | | | |
Hotels | | $ | 16,675 | | | $ | 11,355 | |
Office and industrial properties | | | 14,839 | | | | 15,823 | |
Other | | | 208 | | | | 17 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 31,722 | | | | 27,195 | |
Equity earnings of unconsolidated entities, net | | | 5,552 | | | | 5,990 | |
Impairment loss on investments | | | — | | | | (625 | ) |
Gain on sale of property | | | 2,768 | | | | — | |
Interest and debt expense | | | (41,373 | ) | | | (37,798 | ) |
Advisory, management and leasing fees - related parties | | | (9,724 | ) | | | (9,172 | ) |
General and administrative | | | (8,174 | ) | | | (1,681 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating loss from continuing operations | | $ | (19,229 | ) | | $ | (16,091 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS (AT PERIOD END) | | | | | | | | |
Hotels | | $ | 177,553 | | | $ | 176,213 | |
Office and industrial properties | | | 124,700 | | | | 125,784 | |
Other | | | 158,160 | | | | 124,687 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | $ | 460,413 | | | $ | 426,684 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
DEPRECIATION (from continuing operations) | | | | | | | | |
Hotels | | $ | 8,724 | | | $ | 9,320 | |
Office and industrial properties | | | 5,051 | | | | 5,217 | |
Other | | | 17 | | | | 17 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | $ | 13,792 | | | $ | 14,554 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES AND PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS | | | | | | | | |
Hotels | | $ | 10,813 | | | $ | 2,589 | |
Office and industrial properties | | | 2,551 | | | | 1,967 | |
Other | | | 233 | | | | 193 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | $ | 13,597 | | | $ | 4,749 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(1) | Operating profit (loss) includes income less direct operating expenses and depreciation |
13
9. Loans receivable:
Loans receivable is composed of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
(In thousands)
| | June 30, 2004
| | | September 30, 2003
| |
Single-family residential | | $ | 5,067,215 | | | $ | 4,397,394 | |
Home equity | | | 1,617,282 | | | | 1,336,776 | |
Real estate construction and ground | | | 228,152 | | | | 234,356 | |
Commercial real estate and multifamily | | | 38,632 | | | | 19,435 | |
Commercial | | | 898,813 | | | | 888,847 | |
Prime automobile | | | 313,587 | | | | 492,896 | |
Other consumer | | | 111,007 | | | | 180,734 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 8,274,688 | | | | 7,550,438 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Deferred loan origination costs, net of unearned discounts | | | 80,836 | | | | 67,516 | |
Allowance for losses on loans | | | (48,362 | ) | | | (58,397 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 32,474 | | | | 9,119 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total | | $ | 8,307,162 | | | $ | 7,559,557 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
10. Real estate held for investment or sale:
The Bank’s real estate held for investment is carried at the lower of aggregate cost or net realizable value. The Bank’s real estate acquired in settlement of loans or real estate owned (“REO”) is considered to be held for sale and is carried at the lower of cost or fair value (less estimated selling costs).
Real estate held for investment or sale is composed of the following:
| | | | | | |
(In thousands)
| | June 30, 2004
| | September 30, 2003
|
Real estate held for investment (net of allowance for losses of $202 for both periods) | | $ | 925 | | $ | 925 |
Real estate held for sale | | | 20,667 | | | 21,820 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total real estate held for investment or sale | | $ | 21,592 | | $ | 22,745 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
14
11. Business segments:
The Bank has three operating segments: retail banking, commercial banking, and nonbanking services. Retail banking consists of traditional banking services, which include lending, leasing and deposit products offered to retail and small business customers. Commercial banking also consists of traditional banking services, as well as products and services tailored for larger corporate customers. Nonbanking services include asset management and similar services offered by subsidiaries of the Bank. In the following table, commercial banking and nonbanking services have been combined and reported as other.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Retail Banking
| | | Other
| | | Total
| |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | $ | 195,159 | | | $ | 12,468 | | | $ | 207,627 | |
Operating expense | | | 126,637 | | | | 11,422 | | | | 138,059 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Core earnings | | | 68,522 | | | | 1,046 | | | | 69,568 | |
Non-core items | | | 2,087 | | | | 4,492 | | | | 6,579 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating income | | $ | 70,609 | | | $ | 5,538 | | | $ | 76,147 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Average assets | | $ | 11,774,066 | | | $ | 1,209,854 | | | $ | 12,983,920 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | $ | 185,398 | | | $ | 12,186 | | | $ | 197,584 | |
Operating expense | | | 146,971 | | | | 10,467 | | | | 157,438 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Core earnings | | | 38,427 | | | | 1,719 | | | | 40,146 | |
Non-core items | | | (2,874 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,874 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating income | | $ | 35,553 | | | $ | 1,719 | | | $ | 37,272 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Average assets | | $ | 10,696,921 | | | $ | 1,169,258 | | | $ | 11,866,179 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | |
| | Retail Banking
| | | Other
| | | Total
| |
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | $ | 556,001 | | | $ | 38,113 | | | $ | 594,114 | |
Operating expense | | | 409,127 | | | | 32,362 | | | | 441,489 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Core earnings | | | 146,874 | | | | 5,751 | | | | 152,625 | |
Non-core items | | | 2,549 | | | | 4,673 | | | | 7,222 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating income | | $ | 149,423 | | | $ | 10,424 | | | $ | 159,847 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Average assets | | $ | 11,352,113 | | | $ | 1,186,071 | | | $ | 12,538,184 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2003 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | $ | 530,548 | | | $ | 35,200 | | | $ | 565,748 | |
Operating expense | | | 436,524 | | | | 31,044 | | | | 467,568 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Core earnings | | | 94,024 | | | | 4,156 | | | | 98,180 | |
Non-core items | | | (1,503 | ) | | | (681 | ) | | | (2,184 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating income | | $ | 92,521 | | | $ | 3,475 | | | $ | 95,996 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Average assets | | $ | 10,516,413 | | | $ | 1,141,350 | | | $ | 11,657,763 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
The financial information for each segment is reported on the basis used internally by the Bank’s management to evaluate performance. Core earnings excludes certain items such as income and expenses related to certain securitization transactions, adjustments to loan loss reserves in excess of net chargeoffs and certain other nonrecurring items. Items excluded from core earnings are shown as non-core items. Measurement of the performance of these segments is based on the management structure of the Bank and is not necessarily comparable with financial information from other entities. The information presented is not necessarily indicative of the segment’s results of operations if each of the segments were independent entities.
15
12. Capital notes - subordinated:
On December 2, 2003, the Bank issued $175.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6 7/8% subordinated debentures due 2013 (the “2003 Debentures”). On January 2, 2004, the net proceeds of the offering, along with short-term borrowings, were used to redeem all $150.0 million of the 9¼% subordinated debentures due 2005 (the “1993 Debentures”) and all $100.0 million of the 9¼% subordinated debentures due 2008 (the “1996 Debentures”).
13. Issuance and redemption of preferred stock:
In October 2003, the Bank sold $125.0 million of its 8% Noncumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C (the “Series C Preferred Stock”). The net proceeds from the issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock were used to redeem all of the 13% Noncumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, on October 31, 2003, at a price of $27.25 per share. The Series C Preferred Stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CCX PrC.” The Bank will pay quarterly dividends in arrears at an annual rate of 8% on the Series C Preferred Stock only if the Board of Directors declares them and the OTS does not object. Dividends, once declared, are payable on or before the fifteenth day of February, May, August and November of each year. The dividend payment date for the initial dividend period, however, was January 15, 2004. Dividends not declared in a quarter will not be paid at any future time, except that upon a liquidation or redemption, accrued dividends for the current period will be paid.
The Series C Preferred Stock is includable in the Bank’s core capital. The holders of the Series C Preferred Stock have no voting rights, except in certain limited circumstances.
The Series C Preferred Stock may not be redeemed before October 1, 2008 except under certain circumstances. On and after October 1, 2008, the Series C Preferred Stock may be redeemed at the option of the Bank, in whole or in part, from time to time, at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all distributions accrued and unpaid on the Series C Preferred Stock that have been declared, and accrued and unpaid dividends for the then-current dividend period, whether or not declared, up to the date of such redemption.
16
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Trust has prepared its financial statements and other disclosures on a fully consolidated basis. The term “Trust” used in the text and the financial statements included herein refers to the combined entity, which includes B.F. Saul Real Estate Investment and its subsidiaries, including Chevy Chase and Chevy Chase’s subsidiaries. “Real Estate Trust” refers to B.F. Saul Real Estate Investment Trust and its subsidiaries, excluding Chevy Chase and Chevy Chase’s subsidiaries. The operations conducted by the Real Estate Trust are designated as “Real Estate,” while the business conducted by the Bank and its subsidiaries is identified by the term “Banking.”
The principal business activities of the Real Estate Trust are the ownership of 80% of the outstanding common stock of the Bank, whose assets accounted for 97% of the Trust’s consolidated assets at June 30, 2004, and the ownership and development of income-producing properties. By virtue of its ownership of a majority interest in the Bank, the Trust is a savings and loan holding company and subject to regulation, examination and supervision by the OTS.
The following discussion and analysis provides information that management believes to be necessary for an understanding of the Trust’s financial condition and results of operations, and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements, notes thereto and other information contained in this document.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
REAL ESTATE
The Real Estate Trust’s investment portfolio at June 30, 2004, consisted primarily of hotels, office projects, and land parcels. During the quarter ended June 30, 2004, the Real Estate Trust’s hotel portfolio included 18 properties containing 3,573 available rooms. The office property portfolio consisted of 13 properties with a total gross leasable area of 1,978,000 square feet.
The hotel portfolio experienced an average occupancy of 65.1% and an average room rate of $90.73 during the nine-month period ended June 30, 2004, compared to an average occupancy of 59.8% and an average room rate of $86.54 during the same period in the prior year. REVPAR (revenue per available room) for the hotels was $59.03 for the nine-month period ended June 30, 2004, a 14.0% increase over REVPAR for the nine-month period ended June 30, 2003 of $51.78.
Office space in the Real Estate Trust’s office property portfolio was 88.9% leased at June 30, 2004, compared to a leasing rate of 86.2% at both June 30, 2003 and March 31, 2004. At June 30, 2004, of the total gross leasable area of 1,978,000 square feet, 44,993 square feet (2.3%) and 258,907 square feet (13.1%) are subject to leases expiring in the remainder of fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005.
BANKING
General. The Bank’s assets increased by $485.4 million during the current quarter to $12.9 billion at June 30, 2004. Total loans increased $508.5 million to $10.2 billion at June 30, 2004. The Bank recorded operating income of $76.1 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2004, compared to operating income of $37.3 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2003. The increase in operating income is attributable to decreases in interest expense, the provision for loan losses and operating expenses, and was partially offset by a decrease in other (non-interest) income.
On December 2, 2003, the Bank issued $175.0 million of its 2003 Debentures. On January 2, 2004, the net proceeds of that offering, along with short-term borrowings, were used to redeem all $250.0 million of the 1993 Debentures and the 1996 Debentures.
At June 30, 2004, the Bank’s tangible, core, tier 1 risk-based and total risk-based regulatory capital ratios were 6.04%, 6.04%, 8.41% and 10.87%, respectively. The Bank’s regulatory capital ratios exceeded the requirements under the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (“FIRREA”) as well as the standards established for “well-capitalized” institutions under the prompt corrective action regulations issued pursuant to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”). See “Capital.”
During the quarter ended June 30, 2004, the Bank declared and paid out of retained earnings a cash dividend on its Common Stock in the amount of $800 per share. The Bank also declared a cash dividend on its Preferred Stock in the amount of $0.50 per share, which was paid May 17, 2004.
17
Asset Quality. The following table sets forth information concerning the Bank’s non-performing assets. The figures shown are after charge-offs and, in the case of REO, after all valuation allowances.
Non-Performing Assets
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2004
| | | March 31, 2004
| | | September 30, 2003
| |
Non-performing assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-accrual loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | $ | 7,667 | | | $ | 11,017 | | | $ | 6,567 | |
Home equity | | | 1,444 | | | | 1,461 | | | | 1,480 | |
Real estate and construction and ground | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,004 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total non-accrual real estate loans | | | 9,111 | | | | 12,478 | | | | 9,051 | |
Commercial | | | 347 | | | | 349 | | | | 249 | |
Subprime automobile | | | 1,618 | | | | 2,187 | | | | 4,372 | |
Other consumer | | | 1,312 | | | | 1,319 | | | | 1,928 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total non-accrual loans (1) | | | 12,388 | | | | 16,333 | | | | 15,600 | |
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans | | | 20,667 | | | | 18,791 | | | | 21,820 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 33,055 | | | $ | 35,124 | | | $ | 37,420 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Allowance for losses on loans | | $ | 48,362 | | | $ | 54,000 | | | $ | 58,397 | |
Allowance for losses on real estate held for investment | | | 202 | | | | 202 | | | | 202 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total allowances for losses | | $ | 48,564 | | | $ | 54,202 | | | $ | 58,599 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-performing assets to total assets | | | 0.26 | % | | | 0.28 | % | | | 0.32 | % |
Allowance for losses on real estate loans to non-accrual real estate loans(1) | | | 100.80 | % | | | 71.23 | % | | | 75.65 | % |
Allowance for losses on loans to non-accrual loans (1) | | | 390.39 | % | | | 330.62 | % | | | 374.34 | % |
Allowance for losses on loans to total loans receivable(2) | | | 0.47 | % | | | 0.55 | % | | | 0.65 | % |
(1) | Before deduction of allowances for losses. |
(2) | Includes loans receivable and loans held for securitization and/or sale, before deduction of allowance for losses. |
Non-performing assets totaled $33.1 million at June 30, 2004, compared to $35.1 million at March 31, 2004. The $2.0 million decrease in non-performing assets for the current quarter resulted from a decrease in non-accrual loans which was partially offset by an increase in REO. During the quarter ended June 30, 2004, the Bank’s REO increased $1.9 million to $20.7 million as a result of the foreclosure of three residential properties. The Bank maintained $48.4 million and $54.0 million of valuation allowances on its loan portfolio at June 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, respectively.
Delinquent Loans. At June 30, 2004, delinquent loans totaled $34.1 million, or 0.3% of loans, a decrease of $16.0 million from the level at March 31, 2004. The following table sets forth information regarding the Bank’s delinquent loans at June 30, 2004.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Balance (Dollars in thousands) Loans Delinquent for
| |
| | 30-59 days
| | | 60-89 days
| | | Total
| |
Residential Mortgage | | $ | 4,470 | | | $ | 2,262 | | | $ | 6,732 | |
Home Equity | | | 4,229 | | | | 595 | | | | 4,824 | |
Other Real Estate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Commercial | | | 2,073 | | | | 950 | | | | 3,023 | |
Subprime Automobile | | | 9,456 | | | | 2,809 | | | | 12,265 | |
Other Consumer | | | 5,236 | | | | 2,020 | | | | 7,256 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total | | $ | 25,464 | | | $ | 8,636 | | | $ | 34,100 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total as a Percentage of Loans(1) | | | 0.2 | % | | | 0.1 | % | | | 0.3 | % |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(1) | Includes loans held for sale and/or securitization, before valuation allowances, unearned premiums and discounts and deferred loan origination fees (costs). |
During the current quarter, the process of renewing two residential construction loans totaling $7.6 million (which had been classified delinquent 30-59 days in the March 31, 2004 quarter) was completed so that at June 30, 2004, there were no delinquent other real estate loans.
Delinquent subprime automobile loans decreased from $13.2 million at March 31, 2004 to $12.3 million at June 30, 2004.
18
Commercial loans classified as delinquent 30-89 days consisted of 14 loans totaling $3.0 million at June 30, 2004, compared to 13 loans totaling $10.6 million at March 31, 2004. The total at March 31, 2004 included 8 loans with an aggregate balance of $8.4 million which were renewed during the current quarter.
Potential Problem Assets. Although not considered non-performing assets, primarily because the loans are not 90 or more days past due and the borrowers have not abandoned control of the properties, potential problem assets are experiencing problems sufficient to cause management to have serious doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with present repayment terms. At June 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, potential problem assets totaled $5.3 million and $15.4 million, respectively. The decrease resulted from the repayment in full during the current quarter of the Bank’s aggregate balances of $9.9 million in two syndicated loans.
Troubled Debt Restructurings. At June 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, the Bank had no troubled debt restructurings.
Real Estate Held for Investment. At June 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, real estate held for investment consisted of one property with a book value of $0.9 million, net of valuation allowances of $0.2 million.
19
Allowances for Losses. The following tables show loss experience by asset type and the components of the allowance for losses on loans.
Analysis of Allowance for and Charge-offs of Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended June 30,
| | | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | 2004
| | | 2003
| | | 2004
| | | 2003
| |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 58,397 | | | $ | 66,079 | | | $ | 54,000 | | | $ | 63,487 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses | | | (5,150 | ) | | | 20,379 | | | | (5,644 | ) | | | 5,920 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single family residential | | | (232 | ) | | | (259 | ) | | | (32 | ) | | | (51 | ) |
Home equity | | | (556 | ) | | | (646 | ) | | | (184 | ) | | | (230 | ) |
Commercial real estate and multifamily | | | — | | | | (382 | ) | | | — | | | | (2 | ) |
Subprime automobile | | | (13,001 | ) | | | (23,347 | ) | | | (3,074 | ) | | | (6,489 | ) |
Other consumer | | | (7,517 | ) | | | (8,187 | ) | | | (1,971 | ) | | | (2,553 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total charge-offs | | | (21,306 | ) | | | (32,821 | ) | | | (5,261 | ) | | | (9,325 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity | | | 208 | | | | 151 | | | | 68 | | | | 35 | |
Commercial real estate and multifamily | | | — | | | | 6 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Subprime automobile | | | 11,925 | | | | 8,852 | | | | 4,028 | | | | 3,899 | |
Other consumer | | | 4,288 | | | | 2,091 | | | | 1,171 | | | | 721 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total recoveries | | | 16,421 | | | | 11,100 | | | | 5,267 | | | | 4,655 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Charge-offs, net of recoveries | | | (4,885 | ) | | | (21,721 | ) | | | 6 | | | | (4,670 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Balance at end of period | | $ | 48,362 | | | $ | 64,737 | | | $ | 48,362 | | | $ | 64,737 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses to average loans(1) (2) | | | (0.07 | %) | | | 0.33 | % | | | (0.22 | %) | | | 0.27 | % |
Net loan charge-offs to average loans(1) (2) | | | 0.07 | % | | | 0.35 | % | | | 0.00 | % | | | 0.21 | % |
Ending allowance for losses on loans to total loans(2) (3) | | | 0.47 | % | | | 0.74 | % | | | 0.47 | % | | | 0.74 | % |
(2) | Includes loans held for securitization and/or sale. |
(3) | Before deduction of allowance for losses. |
Components of Allowance for Losses on Loans by Type
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2004
| | | September 30, 2003
| |
| | Amount
| | Percent of Loans to Total Loans
| | | Amount
| | Percent of Loans to Total Loans
| |
Balance at end of period allocated to: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single family residential | | $ | 4,275 | | 68.2 | % | | $ | 2,161 | | 64.7 | % |
Home equity | | | 2,740 | | 16.0 | | | | 2,426 | | 15.0 | |
Commercial real estate and multifamily | | | 144 | | 0.4 | | | | 162 | | 0.2 | |
Real estate construction and ground | | | 2,025 | | 2.3 | | | | 2,098 | | 2.6 | |
Commercial | | | 9,821 | | 8.9 | | | | 14,400 | | 10.0 | |
Subprime automobile | | | 12,000 | | 0.4 | | | | 16,000 | | 1.1 | |
Other consumer | | | 8,450 | | 3.8 | | | | 10,082 | | 6.4 | |
Unallocated | | | 8,907 | | — | | | | 11,068 | | — | |
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | |
Total | | $ | 48,362 | | | | | $ | 58,397 | | | |
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | |
20
At June 30, 2004, the Bank’s total valuation allowances for losses on loans and real estate held for investment or sale was $48.6 million, a decrease of $5.6 million from $54.2 million at March 31, 2004. The allowance for losses on loans represents management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the Bank’s loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The Bank’s allowance consists of several key elements, which include the allocated allowance, specific allowances for identified loans and the unallocated allowance. Management reviews the adequacy of the valuation allowances on loans using a variety of measures and tools including historical loss performance, delinquency status, current economic conditions, internal risk ratings and current underwriting policies and procedures.
The allowance for losses on loans secured by real estate totaled $9.2 million at June 30, 2004, which constituted 100.8% of total non-accrual real estate loans. During the three months ended June 30, 2004, the Bank recorded net charge-offs of $0.1 million on these assets. The allowance for losses on single-family residential loans was $4.3 million at June 30, 2004, an increase of $0.7 million from the level at March 31, 2004.
The allowance for losses on other consumer loans, including automobile, home improvement and related loans, overdraft lines of credit and other consumer loans decreased to $20.5 million at June 30, 2004, from $21.1 million at March 31, 2004.
The allowance for losses on commercial loans was reduced to $9.8 million at June 30, 2004, from $14.3 million at March 31, 2004. The decrease resulted from the repayment in full of two loans during the current quarter of the Bank’s interests in two syndicated loans for which the bank had established a combined allowance for losses totaling $4.8 million.
The unallocated allowance for losses decreased to $8.9 million at June 30, 2004, from $9.8 million at March 31, 2004. The unallocated allowance is based upon management’s evaluation and judgement of various conditions that are not directly measured in the determination of the allocated allowance. The conditions evaluated in connection with the unallocated allowance include existing general economic and business conditions affecting key lending areas of the Bank, credit quality trends, collateral volumes, loan volumes and concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, specific industry conditions within portfolio segments, recent loss experience, regulatory examination results and findings of the Bank’s internal credit evaluations.
The Bank’s valuation allowance for losses on real estate held for investment or sale was $0.2 million at June 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004.
Asset and Liability Management. The following table presents the interest rate sensitivity of the Bank’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at June 30, 2004, which reflects loan amortization and management’s estimate of loan prepayments. Variable rate loans are assumed to mature in the period in which their interest rates are next scheduled to adjust. Prepayment rates for the Bank’s loans are based on recent actual and market experience. Statement savings accounts with balances under $20,000 are classified based upon management’s assumed annual attrition rate of 17.5%, and those with balances of $20,000 or more, as well as all NOW accounts, are assumed to be subject to repricing within six months or less. The table contains information of the Bank only and does not include consolidation or elimination entries required for the Trust’s financial presentation.
21
Interest Rate Sensitivity Table (Gap)
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months or Less
| | | More than Six Months through One Year
| | | More than One Year through Three Years
| | | More than Three Years through Five Years
| | | More than Five Years
| | | Total
|
As of June 30, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustable-rate | | $ | 3,127,902 | | | $ | 401,333 | | | $ | 782,902 | | | $ | 859,679 | | | $ | 548 | | | $ | 5,172,364 |
Fixed-rate | | | 38,707 | | | | 31,572 | | | | 72,902 | | | | 30,184 | | | | 8,765 | | | | 182,130 |
Home equity credit lines and second mortgages | | | 1,399,425 | | | | 34,329 | | | | 100,813 | | | | 59,958 | | | | 82,518 | | | | 1,677,043 |
Commercial | | | 717,947 | | | | 14,014 | | | | 46,216 | | | | 33,677 | | | | 85,283 | | | | 897,137 |
Consumer and other | | | 140,615 | | | | 97,281 | | | | 160,512 | | | | 23,327 | | | | 5,115 | | | | 426,850 |
Loans held for securitization and/or sale | | | 1,883,115 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,883,115 |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 78,411 | | | | 61,671 | | | | 83,430 | | | | 126,403 | | | | 86,597 | | | | 436,512 |
Other investments | | | 246,566 | | | | — | | | | 71,153 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 317,719 |
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| |
|
|
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|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total interest-earning assets | | | 7,632,688 | | | | 640,200 | | | | 1,317,928 | | | | 1,133,228 | | | | 268,826 | | | | 10,992,870 |
Total non-interest earning assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,895,567 | | | | 1,895,567 |
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|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total assets | | $ | 7,632,688 | | | $ | 640,200 | | | $ | 1,317,928 | | | $ | 1,133,228 | | | $ | 2,164,393 | | | $ | 12,888,437 |
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|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturity deposits | | $ | 936,824 | | | $ | 388,327 | | | $ | 319,446 | | | $ | 103,124 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,747,721 |
NOW, statement and passbook accounts | | | 2,879,893 | | | | 51,432 | | | | 171,299 | | | | 116,590 | | | | 248,468 | | | | 3,467,682 |
Money market deposit accounts | | | 2,339,452 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,339,452 |
Borrowings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital notes - subordinated | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 175,000 | | | | 175,000 |
Other | | | 1,929,055 | | | | 123,185 | | | | 427,540 | | | | 236,628 | | | | 39,470 | | | | 2,755,878 |
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|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 8,085,224 | | | | 562,944 | | | | 918,285 | | | | 456,342 | | | | 462,938 | | | | 10,485,733 |
Minority interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 175,391 | | | | 175,391 |
Total non-interest bearing liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,546,813 | | | | 1,546,813 |
Stockholders’ equity | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 680,500 | | | | 680,500 |
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| |
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|
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Total liabilities & stockholders’ equity | | $ | 8,085,224 | | | $ | 562,944 | | | $ | 918,285 | | | $ | 456,342 | | | $ | 2,865,642 | | | $ | 12,888,437 |
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| |
|
|
Gap | | $ | (452,536 | ) | | $ | 77,256 | | | $ | 399,643 | | | $ | 676,886 | | | $ | (194,112 | ) | | | |
Cumulative gap | | $ | (452,536 | ) | | $ | (375,280 | ) | | $ | 24,363 | | | $ | 701,249 | | | $ | 507,137 | | | | |
Cumulative gap as a percentage of total assets | | | (3.5 | )% | | | (2.9 | )% | | | 0.2 | % | | | 5.4 | % | | | 3.9 | % | | | |
The interest sensitivity “gap” shown in the table represents the sum of all interest-earning assets minus all interest-bearing liabilities subject to repricing within the same period. The one-year gap, as a percentage of total assets, was a negative 2.9% at June 30, 2004, compared to a negative 5.4% at March 31, 2004. The change in the Bank’s one-year gap during this period results from various initiatives undertaken by management in light of the current low interest rate environment, including increased origination of short-term adjustable rate loans which were mostly funded through the use of short-term deposits and borrowings. The Bank continues to consider a variety of strategies to manage its interest rate risk position.
Capital. At June 30, 2004, the Bank complied with all of its regulatory capital requirements under FIRREA, and its capital ratios exceeded the ratios established for “well-capitalized” institutions under OTS prompt corrective action regulations.
22
The following table shows the Bank’s regulatory capital levels at June 30, 2004, compared to the regulatory requirements in effect at that date. The information below is based upon the Bank’s understanding of the regulations and interpretations currently in effect and may be subject to change. The table contains information of the Bank only and does not include consolidation or elimination entries required for the Trust’s financial presentation.
Regulatory Capital
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Actual
| | | Minimum Capital Requirement
| | | Excess Capital
| |
| | Amount
| | | As a % of Assets
| | | Amount
| | As a % of Assets
| | | Amount
| | As a % of Assets
| |
Stockholders’ equity per financial statements | | $ | 680,500 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Minority interest in REIT Subsidiary(1) | | | 144,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 824,500 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustments for tangible and core capital: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets | | | (42,440 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-includable subsidiaries(2) | | | (933 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-qualifying purchased/originated loan servicing rights | | | (3,961 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total tangible capital | | | 777,166 | | | 6.04 | % | | $ | 192,864 | | 1.50 | % | | $ | 584,302 | | 4.54 | % |
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|
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|
|
Total core capital(3) | | | 777,166 | | | 6.04 | % | | $ | 514,304 | | 4.00 | % | | $ | 262,862 | | 2.04 | % |
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Tier 1 risk-based capital(3) | | | 777,166 | | | 8.41 | % | | $ | 370,401 | | 4.00 | % | | $ | 406,765 | | 4.41 | % |
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Adjustments for total risk-based capital: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subordinated capital debentures | | | 175,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for general loan losses | | | 48,362 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total supplementary capital | | | 223,362 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total available capital | | | 1,000,528 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity investments(2) | | | (2,231 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total risk-based capital(3) | | $ | 998,297 | | | 10.87 | % | | $ | 740,802 | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 257,495 | | 2.87 | % |
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(1) | Eligible for inclusion in core capital in an amount up to 25% of the Bank’s core capital pursuant to authorization from the OTS. |
(2) | Reflects an aggregate offset of $0.2 million representing the general allowance for losses maintained against the Bank’s equity capital investments and non-includable subsidiaries which, pursuant to OTS guidelines, is available as a “credit” against the deductions otherwise required for such investments. |
(3) | Under the OTS “prompt corrective action” regulations, the standards for classification as “well capitalized” are a leverage (or “core capital”) ratio of at least 5.0%, a tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6.0% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.0%. |
OTS capital regulations provide a five-year holding period (or such longer period as may be approved by the OTS) for REO to qualify for an exception from treatment as an equity investment. If an REO property is considered an equity investment, its then-current book value is deducted from total risk-based capital. The following table sets forth the Bank’s REO at June 30, 2004, by the fiscal year in which the property was acquired through foreclosure.
| | | | |
Fiscal Year
| | (In thousands)
| |
1990 | | $ | 2,231 | (1) |
1991 | | | 11,369 | (2) |
1995 | | | 4,665 | (2) |
2003 | | | 56 | |
2004 | | | 2,346 | |
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|
|
Total REO | | $ | 20,667 | |
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|
|
(1) | The Bank treats this amount as an equity investment for regulatory capital purposes. |
(2) | The Bank received an extension of the holding periods of these properties through April 7, 2005. |
23
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
REAL ESTATE
The Real Estate Trust’s cash flows from operating activities have been historically insufficient to meet all of its cash flow requirements. The Real Estate Trust’s internal sources of funds, primarily cash flow generated by its income-producing properties, generally have been sufficient to meet its cash needs other than the repayment of principal on outstanding debt, including outstanding unsecured notes sold to the public, the payment of interest on its indebtedness, and the payment of capital improvement costs. In the past, the Real Estate Trust funded such shortfalls through a combination of external funding sources, primarily new financings, the sale of unsecured notes, refinancing of maturing mortgage debt, proceeds from asset sales, and dividends and tax sharing payments from the Bank. For the foreseeable future, the Real Estate Trust’s ability to generate positive cash flow from operating activities and to meet its liquidity needs, including debt service payments, repayment of debt principal and capital expenditures, will continue to depend on these available external sources. Dividends received from the Bank are a component of funding sources available to the Real Estate Trust. The availability and amount of dividends in future periods is dependent upon, among other things, the Bank’s operating performance and income, and regulatory restrictions on such payments.
The Real Estate Trust believes that the financial condition and operating results of the Bank in recent periods should enhance prospects for the Real Estate Trust to receive tax sharing payments and dividends from the Bank. During the nine-month period ended June 30, 2004, the Bank made tax sharing payments totaling $5.6 million and dividend payments totaling $16.8 million to the Real Estate Trust. Tax sharing and dividend payments received by the Real Estate Trust are presented as cash flows from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
In recent years, the operations of the Real Estate Trust have generated net operating losses while the Bank has reported net income. It is anticipated that the Trust’s consolidation of the Bank’s operations into the Trust’s federal income tax return will result in the use of the Real Estate Trust’s net operating losses to reduce the federal income taxes the Bank would otherwise owe. If in any future year, the Bank has taxable losses or unused credits, the Real Estate Trust would be obligated to reimburse the Bank the greater of (i) the tax benefit to the group using such tax losses or unused tax credits in the group’s consolidated federal income tax returns or (ii) the amount of the refund which the Bank would otherwise have been able to claim if it were not being included in the consolidated federal income tax return of the group.
During the nine-month period ended June 30, 2004, the Trust purchased through dividend reinvestment or direct purchase, 237,000 shares of common stock of Saul Centers and as of June 30, 2004 owned approximately 3,981,000 shares representing 24.7% of such company’s outstanding common stock. As of June 30, 2004, the market value of these shares was approximately $127.8 million. Substantially all these shares have been pledged as collateral with the Real Estate Trust’s credit line banks.
As the owner, directly and through two wholly-owned subsidiaries, of a limited partnership interest in Saul Holdings Limited Partnership (“Saul Holdings Partnership”) the Real Estate Trust shares in cash distributions from operations and from capital transactions involving the sale of properties. The partnership agreement of Saul Holdings Partnership provides for quarterly cash distributions to the partners out of net cash flow. During the nine-month period ended June 30, 2004, the Real Estate Trust received total cash distributions of $4.9 million from Saul Holdings Partnership. Substantially all of the Real Estate Trust’s ownership interest in Saul Holdings Partnership has been pledged as collateral with the Real Estate Trust’s lines of credit banks.
In March 1998, the Real Estate Trust issued $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2008, (the “1998 Notes”).
On February 25, 2004, the Real Estate Trust issued, in a private offering, $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 (the “2004 Notes”). A substantial portion of the net proceeds of the offering were used to redeem the 1998 Notes, including accrued interest through March 31, 2004 and pay a redemption premium, for early redemption of the notes, of $6.5 million. These funds, totaling $216.25 million, which were escrowed at closing, were paid out on April 1, 2004. The Trust received approximately $28.1 million in proceeds from this offering after the redemption of the 1998 Notes, including accrued interest, the early redemption premium and after deducting costs associated with the offering. The 2004 Notes are nonrecourse obligations of the Real Estate Trust and are secured by a first priority perfected security interest in all of the common stock of the Bank held by the Real Estate Trust. The Real Estate Trust plans to use the net proceeds to fund renovation and construction activities as well as for general corporate purposes.
The Real Estate Trust is currently selling unsecured notes, with maturities ranging from one to ten years, primarily to provide funds to repay maturing unsecured notes. To the degree that the Real Estate Trust does not sell new unsecured notes in amounts sufficient to finance completely the scheduled repayments of outstanding unsecured notes as they mature, it will finance such repayments from other sources of funds.
24
The Real Estate Trust has a $55.0 million secured revolving credit line with an unrelated bank that matures on December 12, 2006, with provisions for extending the term annually. This facility is secured by a portion of the Real Estate Trust’s ownership in Saul Holdings Partnership and Saul Centers. Interest is computed by reference to a floating rate index. At June 30, 2004, the Real Estate Trust had no outstanding borrowings and unrestricted availability of $55.0 million.
The Real Estate Trust also has an additional $45.0 million revolving credit line with an unrelated bank that matures on September 26, 2006. This facility is secured by a portion of the Real Estate Trust’s ownership in Saul Holdings Partnership and Saul Centers. Interest is computed by reference to a floating rate index. At June 30, 2004, the Real Estate Trust had no outstanding borrowings and unrestricted availability of $45.0 million.
The maturity schedule for the Real Estate Trust’s outstanding debt at June 30, 2004 for the balance of fiscal 2004 and subsequent years is set forth in the following table:
Debt Maturity Schedule
(In thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal Year
| | | | Mortgage Notes Payable
| | Mortgage Note Payable - Real Estate Held For Sale
| | Notes Payable Secured
| | Notes Payable Unsecured
| | Total
|
2004 (1) | | | | $ | 2,960 | | $ | 25 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,991 | | $ | 5,976 |
2005 | | | | | 16,207 | | | 110 | | | — | | | 11,354 | | | 27,671 |
2006 | | | | | 94,554 | | | 118 | | | — | | | 7,799 | | | 102,471 |
2007 | | | | | 5,415 | | | 128 | | | — | | | 5,992 | | | 11,535 |
2008 | | | | | 5,814 | | | 137 | | | — | | | 3,941 | | | 9,892 |
Thereafter | | | | | 184,513 | | | 3,578 | | | 250,000 | | | 23,975 | | | 462,066 |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | | | $ | 309,463 | | $ | 4,096 | | $ | 250,000 | | $ | 56,052 | | $ | 619,611 |
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|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(1) | July 1, 2004 - September 30, 2004 |
Of the total mortgage debt outstanding at June 30, 2004, $305.8 million was non-recourse to the Real Estate Trust.
REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
The Real Estate Trust owns various land parcels with approximately 380 acres of available land. These parcels offer potential development opportunities for the Trust.
The Real Estate Trust believes that the capital improvement costs for its income-producing properties will be in the range of $11.0 to $14.0 million per year for the next several years.
BANKING
Liquidity. The goal of liquidity management is to provide adequate funds to meet changes in loan demand or unexpected deposit withdrawals. The Bank accomplishes this goal by maintaining liquid assets in the form of cash and short-term investments, as well as sufficient unused borrowing capacity with securities dealers and other wholesale lenders. Growth in the Bank’s core deposits and principal and interest payments on loans and mortgage-backed securities also provide sources of liquidity. In addition, the Bank’s mortgage loan portfolio can be used as collateral for advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Atlanta.
At June 30, 2004, the estimated remaining collateral, after market value and other adjustments, of that portion of the Bank’s assets that may be pledged to the FHLB of Atlanta and various securities dealers totaled $3.3 billion, or 25.9% of total assets. The Bank’s maximum credit availability with the FHLB of Atlanta was recently increased to 50% of total assets, provided that the Bank has sufficient collateral to pledge against its advances and subject to certain limitations and conditions imposed by the FHLB of Atlanta.
Also at June 30, 2004, the Bank had cash and other short-term assets totaling $442.2 million, or 3.4% of total assets.
25
The Bank also accesses a variety of other short-term and long-term funding sources, including securitizations and sales of loan receivables. As part of its mortgage banking activities, the Bank sold or securitized and sold $1.6 billion of single-family residential mortgage loans during the June 2004 quarter. Generally, all long-term, fixed-rate residential mortgage loans originated during the current quarter have been or are in the process of being sold. Variable rate mortgage loans are either sold or placed into the Bank’s portfolio.
Management believes that the Bank’s primary sources of funds will be sufficient to meet the Bank’s foreseeable long-term liquidity needs. The mix of funding sources used from time to time will be determined by a number of factors, including capital planning objectives, lending and investment strategies and market conditions.
Commitments and Contingencies. In connection with its loan origination, securitization and sale activities, the Bank generally receives or retains various interests in the sold loans, which may include servicing assets, securities, or interest-only strips receivable. The Bank sometimes retains a limited amount of recourse with its securitization through one or more means, most often through the establishment of reserve accounts, overcollateralization of receivables or retention of subordinated asset-backed certificates. The Bank records these interests as assets on its financial statements. In some cases, the Bank determines the carrying value of the assets based on future cash flows expected to be received by the Bank from the underlying assets. Some of these cash flows are payable to the Bank before the claims of others, while other cash flows are subordinated to the claims of others. The following tables summarize the carrying value of these assets at June 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2004
|
| | Not Subordinated
| | Subordinated
| | Total
|
| | (in thousands) |
Servicing assets | | $ | 138,172 | | $ | — | | $ | 138,172 |
Interest-only certificates | | | 132,959 | | | — | | | 132,959 |
Interest-only strips receivable | | | 101,804 | | | 1,942 | | | 103,746 |
Overcollateralization of loans | | | — | | | 1,532 | | | 1,532 |
Reserve accounts | | | 3,956 | | | 15,393 | | | 19,349 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 376,891 | | $ | 18,867 | | $ | 395,758 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
| | March 31, 2004
|
| | Not Subordinated
| | Subordinated
| | Total
|
| | (in thousands) |
Servicing assets | | $ | 111,765 | | $ | — | | $ | 111,765 |
Interest-only certificates | | | 94,273 | | | — | | | 94,273 |
Interest-only strips receivable | | | 103,180 | | | 2,578 | | | 105,758 |
Overcollateralization of loans | | | — | | | 2,245 | | | 2,245 |
Reserve accounts | | | 3,084 | | | 17,476 | | | 20,560 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 312,302 | | $ | 22,299 | | $ | 334,601 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The Bank also is obligated under various recourse provisions related to the swap of single-family residential loans for mortgage-backed securities issued by the Bank. At June 30, 2004, recourse to the Bank under these arrangements was $3.8 million, consisting of restricted cash accounts amounting to $2.0 million and overcollateralization of receivables amounting to $1.8 million. At March 31, 2004, recourse to the Bank under these arrangements was $4.5 million, consisting of restricted cash accounts amounting to $2.7 million and overcollateralization of receivables amounting to $1.8 million.
The Bank also is obligated under recourse provisions related to the servicing of certain residential mortgage loans. At June 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, recourse to the Bank under these arrangements totaled $4.1 million and $3.9 million, respectively.
There were no material commitments for capital expenditures at June 30, 2004.
26
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2004 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003
REAL ESTATE
The Real Estate Trust recorded a loss from operations before depreciation and amortization of debt service of $2.5 million and an operating loss of $9.7 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2004 (the “2004 quarter”) compared to income from operations before depreciation and amortization of debt service of $1.0 million and an operating loss of $3.9 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2003 (the “2003 quarter”). The changes reflect improved operating results in the hotel portfolio which were completely offset by the write-off of unamortized debt costs of $2.4 million and the early redemption premium of $6.5 million, included in general and administrative expense, associated with the payoff of the Real Estate Trust’s $200 million Senior Secured Notes.
Income after direct operating expenses from hotels increased $2.6 million, or 30.0%, in the 2004 quarter from the level achieved in the 2003 quarter. Total revenue increased $3.8 million, or 16.1%, as the overall occupancy percentage for the hotel properties increased from 67.5% for the 2003 quarter to 73.4% for the 2004 quarter, an 8.7% increase, while the average room rate increased $7.94, or 9.1%, from $86.86 in the 2003 quarter to $94.80 in the 2004 quarter, reflecting the strong demand at the Real Estate Trust’s hotel properties, particularly the Northern Virginia and Florida properties. Room sales for the 2004 quarter increased $3.5 million, or 19.0%, from the 2003 quarter, while food, beverage and other sales increased $282,000, or 5.5%. Direct operating expenses increased approximately $1.2 million, or 8.2% reflecting increased operating costs, such as payroll costs, advertising and other operating costs associated with the increased hotel occupancy.
Income after direct operating expenses from office and industrial properties decreased $85,000, or 1.2%, in the 2004 quarter compared to the 2003 quarter. Total revenue remained constant at $9.7 million in each period. Successful leasing efforts during the quarter have increased the office and industrial overall occupancy percentage from 86.2% at June 30, 2003 to 88.9% at June 30, 2004. The revenue generated from the increased occupancy is offset by lower rental rates as leases turn over. Direct operating expenses increased $81,000, or 2.9%, as higher bad debt, leasing, and utility costs offset lower property taxes.
Other income, which includes interest income, income from other real estate properties and other miscellaneous income, increased $130,000, or 43.2%, principally due to increased revenue from the Real Estate Trust’s other real estate investments and higher interest income in the quarter reflecting the increased invested cash balance resulting from the net proceeds received from the $250 million Senior Secured Debt offering.
Land parcels and other expense increased $50,000, or 15.8% in the 2004 quarter when compared to the 2003 quarter as a result of increased operating expenses at the Real Estate Trust’s other real estate properties.
Interest expense decreased $264,000 in the 2004 quarter. Interest expense in the 2004 quarter includes interest of approximately $4.7 million on the new $250 million, 7.50% Senior Secured Notes which were issued on February 25, 2004, interest expense in the 2003 quarter includes interest of approximately $4.9 million on the redeemed $200 million, 9.75% Senior Secured Notes. Other interest expense was lower due to lower mortgage and line of credit balances and lower interest rates on those borrowings. The average balance of outstanding borrowings increased to $654.5 million in the 2004 quarter from $588.7 million in the 2003 quarter, reflecting the increased principal of the Senior Secured Note Debt and the overlap period for that debt which offset lower mortgage and line of credit balances. The average cost of borrowings was 7.46% in the 2004 quarter and 8.59% in the 2003 quarter reflecting the 225 basis point reduction in the outstanding Senior Secured Note debt.
Amortization of debt expense increased $2.3 million, reflecting the write-off of unamortized debt costs of $2.4 million relating to the $200 million Senior Secured Notes. This increase was slightly offset by lower other debt cost amortization reflecting debt refinancing and extensions which settled during the prior fiscal year.
Depreciation expense remained relatively stable at approximately $4.6 million for each of the periods.
Advisory, management and leasing fees paid to related parties increased $237,000 or 7.4%, in the 2004 quarter when compared to the 2003 quarter. The advisory fee in the 2004 quarter was $472,000 per month compared to $458,000 per month for the 2003 quarter, an aggregate increase of $42,000. The remainder of the cost increase, totaling $195,000, was due mainly to higher hotel management fees reflecting the 16.1% increase in hotel revenue.
General and administrative expense increased approximately $6.3 million from $670,000 in the 2003 quarter to $6.9 million in the 2004 quarter due to the $6.5 million redemption premium paid as a result of the early redemption of the $200 million Senior Secured Notes. This increase was slightly offset by lower legal, accounting and licensing costs.
27
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities reflected net earnings of $1.9 million in the 2004 quarter as compared to $1.8 million in the 2003 quarter, an increase of $85,000, or 4.7%. Earnings from Saul Holdings Partnership and Saul Centers were higher by $165,000 in the 2004 quarter primarily due to the operating income generated as a result of the acquisition activity of those entities partially offset by dilution caused by a November 2003 Saul Centers preferred stock offering. Losses from other investments totaled $80,000 in the 2004 quarter. No losses were recorded in the 2003 quarter. These losses are a result of write-downs of a certain non-public investment accounted for under the equity method.
During the 2004 quarter the Real Estate Trust received a refund of approximately $117,000 for an expenditure relating to a September 2003 land sale. The original gain on the sale of this parcel was recorded in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003. This refund has been recorded as an additional gain on sale of this land parcel in the 2004 quarter.
During the 2004 quarter the Real Estate Trust determined it would sell one of its hotel properties and has written down its investment in this asset by $215,000 to reflect its estimated fair value, less cost to sell, of $2.2 million. Included in the 2004 quarter Loss from Operations of Discontinued Real Estate Asset of $326,000 is the $215,000 write-down. The Real Estate Trust expects the sale of this asset to occur in the next twelve months.
BANKING
Overview. The Bank recorded operating income of $76.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 (the “2004 quarter”), compared to operating income of $37.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 (the “2003 quarter”). The increase in operating income was attributable to decreases in interest expense, the provision for loan losses and operating expenses, and was partially offset by a decrease in other (non-interest) income.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income, before the provision for loan losses, increased $15.0 million (or 25.3%) in the 2004 quarter. The Bank recorded interest income of $0.1 million on non-accrual and restructured loans during the 2004 quarter. The Bank would have recorded interest income of $0.3 million during the 2004 quarter if non-accrual assets and restructured loans had been current in accordance with their original terms. See “Financial Condition – Asset Quality – Non-Performing Assets.”
28
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding the total amount of income from interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, the interest expense associated with interest-bearing liabilities, expressed in dollars and rates, and the net interest spread and net yield on interest-earning assets. The table contains information of the Bank only and does not include consolidation or elimination entries required for the Trust’s financial presentation.
Net Interest Margin Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | 2004
| | | 2003
| |
| | Average Balances
| | Interest
| | Yield/ Rate
| | | Average Balances
| | Interest
| | Yield/ Rate
| |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable, net(1) | | $ | 10,255,040 | | $ | 102,103 | | 3.98 | % | | $ | 8,721,134 | | $ | 99,102 | | 4.55 | % |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 457,437 | | | 5,133 | | 4.49 | | | | 584,719 | | | 7,730 | | 5.29 | |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell | | | 54,176 | | | 135 | | 1.00 | | | | 59,264 | | | 180 | | 1.21 | |
Trading securities | | | 29,958 | | | 363 | | 4.85 | | | | 89,451 | | | 1,202 | | 5.38 | |
Investment securities | | | 70,355 | | | 333 | | 1.89 | | | | 46,386 | | | 295 | | 2.54 | |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 228,140 | | | 1,472 | | 2.58 | | | | 191,362 | | | 1,368 | | 2.86 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | |
Total | | | 11,095,106 | | | 109,539 | | 3.95 | | | | 9,692,316 | | | 109,877 | | 4.53 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
|
Noninterest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | | 284,551 | | | | | | | | | 285,242 | | | | | | |
Real estate held for investment or sale | | | 20,110 | | | | | | | | | 25,389 | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 480,758 | | | | | | | | | 468,404 | | | | | | |
Automobiles subject to lease, net | | | 577,980 | | | | | | | | | 1,017,678 | | | | | | |
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net | | | 24,144 | | | | | | | | | 24,519 | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 501,271 | | | | | | | | | 352,631 | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 12,983,920 | | | | | | | | $ | 11,866,179 | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | |
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit accounts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | $ | 2,168,508 | | | 1,128 | | 0.21 | | | $ | 1,856,236 | | | 1,211 | | 0.26 | |
Savings deposits | | | 1,233,148 | | | 841 | | 0.27 | | | | 1,132,980 | | | 1,293 | | 0.46 | |
Time deposits | | | 1,732,718 | | | 8,167 | | 1.89 | | | | 1,929,111 | | | 11,821 | | 2.45 | |
Money market deposits | | | 2,329,320 | | | 4,009 | | 0.69 | | | | 2,141,681 | | | 5,423 | | 1.01 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | |
Total deposits | | | 7,463,694 | | | 14,145 | | 0.76 | | | | 7,060,008 | | | 19,748 | | 1.12 | |
Borrowings | | | 3,182,342 | | | 21,069 | | 2.65 | | | | 2,710,964 | | | 30,835 | | 4.55 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | |
Total liabilities | | | 10,646,036 | | | 35,214 | | 1.32 | | | | 9,770,972 | | | 50,583 | | 2.07 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
|
Noninterest-bearing items: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | | 1,209,721 | | | | | | | | | 1,112,177 | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 307,226 | | | | | | | | | 299,817 | | | | | | |
Minority interest | | | 175,391 | | | | | | | | | 144,000 | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 645,546 | | | | | | | | | 539,213 | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 12,983,920 | | | | | | | | $ | 11,866,179 | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | $ | 74,325 | | | | | | | | $ | 59,294 | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | |
Net interest spread(2) | | | | | | | | 2.63 | % | | | | | | | | 2.46 | % |
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
|
Net yield on interest-earning assets(3) | | | | | | | | 2.68 | % | | | | | | | | 2.45 | % |
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
|
Interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | 104.22 | % | | | | | | | | 99.20 | % |
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
|
(1) | Includes loans held for sale and/or securitization. Interest on non-accruing loans has been included only to the extent reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations; however, the loan balance is included in the average amount outstanding until transferred to real estate acquired in settlement of loans. |
(2) | Equals weighted average yield on total interest-earning assets less weighted average rate on total interest-bearing liabilities. |
(3) | Equals annualized net interest income divided by the average balances of total interest-earning assets. |
29
The following table presents certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense of the Bank during the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by old rate); changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by old volume); and changes in rate and volume.
Volume and Rate Changes in Net Interest Income
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in(1)
| |
| | Volume
| | | Rate
| | | Total Change
| |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans(2) | | $ | 59,372 | | | $ | (56,371 | ) | | $ | 3,001 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | (1,533 | ) | | | (1,064 | ) | | | (2,597 | ) |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell | | | (15 | ) | | | (30 | ) | | | (45 | ) |
Trading securities | | | (731 | ) | | | (108 | ) | | | (839 | ) |
Investment securities | | | 429 | | | | (391 | ) | | | 38 | |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 777 | | | | (673 | ) | | | 104 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total interest income | | | 58,299 | | | | (58,637 | ) | | | (338 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit accounts | | | 6,829 | | | | (12,432 | ) | | | (5,603 | ) |
Borrowings | | | 27,421 | | | | (37,187 | ) | | | (9,766 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total interest expense | | | 34,250 | | | | (49,619 | ) | | | (15,369 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in net interest income | | $ | 24,049 | | | $ | (9,018 | ) | | $ | 15,031 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(1) | The net change attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate has been allocated in proportion to the absolute value of the change due to volume and the change due to rate. |
(2) | Includes loans held for sale and/or securitization. |
Interest income in the 2004 quarter decreased $0.3 million (or 0.3%) from the 2003 quarter primarily as a result of lower average yields and lower average balances of mortgage-backed securities. Partially offsetting the decreased income was an increase in loan interest income caused by a $1.5 billion increase in the average balances of loans receivable.
The Bank’s net interest spread increased to 2.63% in the 2004 quarter from 2.46% in the 2003 quarter. The 17 basis point increase reflected a smaller decrease in interest-earning asset average yields than interest-bearing liability average costs. Average interest-earning assets as a percentage of average interest-bearing liabilities increased to 104.2% for the 2004 quarter compared to 99.2% for the 2003 quarter.
Interest income on loans, the largest category of interest-earning assets, increased $3.0 million (or 3.0%) from the 2003 quarter primarily because of higher average balances of loans receivable offset by lower average yields caused by declines in the various indices on which interest rates on adjustable rate loans are based. The average yield on the loan portfolio decreased 57 basis points (from 4.55% to 3.98%) from the 2003 quarter. Interest income on single-family residential loans increased $9.5 million due to $1.6 billion of higher average balances, which was partially offset by lower average yields during the 2004 quarter. Lower average yields and lower average balances of automobile loans resulted in a $7.2 million (or 52.5%) decrease in interest income on those loans.
Interest income on mortgage-backed securities decreased $2.6 million (or 33.6%) due to a $127.3 million reduction in average balances as well as a decrease in the average interest rates on those securities from 5.29% to 4.49%.
Interest expense on deposits decreased $5.6 million (or 28.4%) during the 2004 quarter, due to decreased average rates. The 36 basis point decrease in the average rate on deposits (from 1.12% to 0.76%) resulted from a reduction in the rates paid by the Bank in response to declines in market interest rates. The decrease in the average rate on deposits was partially offset by higher average balances of $403.6 million compared to the 2003 quarter.
30
Interest expense on borrowings decreased $9.8 million (or 31.7%) in the 2004 quarter compared to the 2003 quarter. Interest expense on advances from the FHLB of Atlanta decreased $6.3 million (or 26.2%) during the 2004 quarter due to lower average rates paid on the advances which was partially offset by higher average balances. The Bank replaced maturing higher cost advances with lower cost advances during the quarter. The average balances of subordinated debentures decreased by $75.0 million, and the average rate on those borrowings decreased by 245 basis points resulting in a decrease of $2.8 million in interest expense. On December 2, 2003, the Bank issued $175.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6 7/8% subordinated debentures due 2013. On January 2, 2004, the net proceeds of the offering, along with short-term borrowings, were used to redeem all $250.0 million of the Bank’s 9¼% subordinated debentures due 2005 and 2008.
Provision for Loan Losses. During the 2004 quarter, the Bank recorded a negative provision for loan losses of $5.6 million, compared to a provision of $5.9 million in the 2003 quarter. Management’s prior decisions to discontinue subprime automobile lending and indirect consumer lending, and focus more on residential mortgages, have improved the overall credit quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio. As the balances of automobile loans continue to decline, charge-offs and delinquencies also have been declining. In addition, the Bank’s interest in two syndicated loans, for which the Bank had established a combined allowance for losses totaling $4.8 million, were repaid in full during the current quarter. The combination of these factors contributed to the Bank’s decision to reduce the provision for loan losses. See “Financial Condition – Asset Quality – Allowances for Losses.”
Other income. Other non-interest income decreased to $132.0 million in the 2004 quarter from $139.5 million in the 2003 quarter. The $7.5 million (or 5.4%) decrease was primarily attributable to decreases in automobile rental income and gain on mortgage banking activities, and was partially offset by an increase in servicing and securitization income and deposit servicing fees.
Automobile rental income decreased to $37.7 million in the 2004 quarter from $58.6 million in the prior corresponding quarter. The $20.9 million decrease resulted primarily from a $439.7 million (or 43.2%) decrease in average outstanding leases as a result of the Bank’s prior decision to discontinue origination of automobile leases.
Gain on mortgage banking activities decreased to $1.5 million in the 2004 quarter, from $6.4 million in the 2003 quarter, as a result of decreased sales volume in the 2004 quarter.
Servicing and securitization income increased to $47.9 million in the 2004 quarter, from $33.0 million in the 2003 quarter, primarily as a result of a gain of $47.5 million resulting from the securitization and sale of $1.3 billion of loans during the 2004 quarter compared to a gain of $28.6 million resulting from the securitization and sale of $760.4 million of loans in the 2003 quarter.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses during the 2004 quarter decreased $19.8 million (or 12.7%) from the 2003 quarter. The decrease was largely due to reductions in depreciation and amortization and servicing assets amortization and other loan expenses, and was partially offset by an increase in salaries and employee benefits.
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $14.4 million (or 27.2%), largely as a result of decreased depreciation expense of automobiles subject to lease. Depreciation expense related to automobiles subject to lease decreased $14.2 million, to $28.7 million for the 2004 quarter, due to lower levels of outstanding leases. The reduced levels reflect the Bank’s prior decision to discontinue origination of automobile leases.
Servicing assets amortization and other loan expenses decreased $10.9 million (or 82.5%) as a result of an increase in the value of the Bank’s mortgage servicing assets, which resulted in the reduction in the mortgage servicing rights valuation allowance.
Salaries and employee benefits increased $6.2 million (or 11.7%) in the 2004 quarter due primarily to increased expenses in the residential mortgage lending area and retail branch network.
31
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2004 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003
REAL ESTATE
The Real Estate Trust recorded a loss from operations before depreciation and amortization of debt service of $2.4 million and an operating loss of $19.2 million in the nine-month period ended June 30, 2004 (the “2004 period”) compared to a loss from operations before depreciation and amortization of debt service of $681,000 and an operating loss of $16.1 million in the nine-month period ended June 30, 2003 (the “2003 period”). The changes reflect improved operating results in the hotel portfolio and the gain associated with a land sale which were completely offset by declining results in the office and industrial portfolio, increased interest expense, the write-off of unamortized debt costs of $2.4 million and the early redemption premium of $6.5 million, included in general and administrative expense, associated with the payoff of the Real Estate Trust’s $200 million Senior Secured Notes.
Income after direct operating expenses from hotels increased $4.7 million, or 22.8%, in the 2004 period from the level achieved in the 2003 period. Total revenue increased $7.9 million, or 12.5%, as the overall occupancy percentage for the hotel properties increased from 59.8% for the 2003 period to 65.1% for the 2004 period while the average room rate increased $4.19, or 4.8%, from $86.54 in the 2003 period to $90.73 in the 2004 period, reflecting the strong demand at the Real Estate Trust’s hotel properties, particularly the Northern Virginia and Florida properties. Room sales for the 2004 period increased approximately $7.2 million, or 14.5%, from the 2003 period, while food, beverage and other sales increased approximately $700,000, or 5.4%. Direct operating expenses increased $3.2 million, or 7.4% reflecting increased operating costs, such as payroll costs, advertising and other operating costs associated with the increased hotel occupancy.
Income after direct operating expenses from office and industrial properties decreased $1.1 million, or 5.5%, in the 2004 period compared to the 2003 period. Total revenue decreased $1.0 million, or 3.5%, in the 2004 period as increased vacancy, specifically at two of the Trust’s office properties, offset contractual rent increases. In addition, leased space is turning over at lower rental rates in the current period. Direct operating expenses increased $113,000 between the periods as increased insurance, payroll and bad debt expenses were slightly offset by lower property taxes and repair and maintenance costs.
Other income, which includes interest income, income from other real estate properties and other miscellaneous income, increased $309,000, or 34.1%, in the 2004 period principally due to increased revenue from the Real Estate Trust’s other real estate investments and higher interest income in the period reflecting the increased invested cash balance resulting from the net proceeds received from the $250 million Senior Secured Debt offering.
Land parcels and other expense increased $118,000, or 13.5% in the 2004 period when compared to the 2003 period as a result of increased operating expenses at the Real Estate Trust’s other real estate properties.
Interest expense increased $1.4 million from $36.9 million in the 2003 period to $38.3 million in the 2004 period. Interest expense in the 2004 period includes interest on the new $250 million Senior Secured Notes which were issued on February 25, 2004 and interest is payable from that date, therefore interest expense includes interest on both the $200 million and the $250 million Senior Secured Debt from February 25, 2004 through March 31, 2004. This overlap in interest resulted in additional interest charges of approximately $1.9 million in the 2004 period. This increase in interest expense was slightly offset by lower interest expense on other debt due to lower mortgage and line of credit balances and lower interest rates on those borrowings. The average balance of outstanding borrowings increased to $644.8 million in the 2004 period from $585.2 million in the 2003 period, reflecting the overlap period of the Senior Secured Debt which offset lower mortgage and line of credit balances. The average cost of borrowings was 8.08% in the 2004 period and 8.65% in the 2003 period, reflecting the 225 basis point reduction in the outstanding Senior Secured Note debt.
Amortization of debt expense increased $2.2 million, reflecting the write-off of unamortized debt costs of $2.4 million relating to the $200 million Senior Secured Notes. This increase was slightly offset by lower other debt cost amortization reflecting debt refinancing and extensions which settled during the prior fiscal year.
Depreciation expense decreased $762,000, or 5.2%, as a result of the retirement of certain office tenant improvements and hotel improvements in the 2003 period.
Advisory, management and leasing fees paid to related parties increased $552,000, or 6.0%, in the 2004 period when compared to the 2003 period. The advisory fee in the 2004 period was $472,000 per month compared to $458,000 per month for the 2003 period, an aggregate increase of $126,000. The remainder of the cost increase, totaling $426,000, was due to higher hotel management fees reflecting the 12.5% increase in hotel revenue and increased office leasing costs paid.
32
General and administrative expense increased $6.5 million from $1.7 million in the 2003 period to $8.2 million in the 2004 period due to the $6.5 million redemption premium paid as a result of the early redemption of the $200 million Senior Secured Notes. Other increases, such as the write-off of certain acquisition and development costs for projects that the Real Estate Trust has determined not to pursue were offset by lower legal and licensing costs.
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities reflected net earnings of $5.6 million in the 2004 period as compared to $6.0 million in the 2003 period, a decrease of approximately $400,000. Earnings from Saul Holdings Partnership and Saul Centers were lower by $354,000 in the 2004 period primarily due to the dilution caused by a November 2003 Saul Centers preferred stock offering. Losses from other investments totaled $460,000 in the 2004 period as compared to losses of $376,000 in the 2003 period. These losses are a result of write-downs of a certain non-public investment accounted for under the equity method.
The Real Estate Trust recorded an impairment charge of $625,000 in the 2003 period due to write-downs of certain non-public investments accounted for under the cost method. No impairment charges were recorded in the 2004 period.
In February 2004 the Commonwealth of Virginia acquired 7.93 acres of land owned by the Real Estate Trust for use in a highway project. The purchase price of the land was $3.6 million and resulted in a gain of approximately $2.7 million. In addition, during the quarter ended June 30, 2004 the Real Estate Trust received a refund of approximately $117,000 for an expenditure relating to a September 2003 land sale. The original gain on the sale of this parcel was recorded in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003. This refund has been recorded as an additional gain on sale of this land parcel in the quarter ended June 30, 2004. There were no property sales in the 2003 period.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2004 the Real Estate Trust determined it would sell one of its hotel properties and has written down its investment in this asset by $215,000 to reflect its estimated fair value, less cost to sell, of $2.2 million. Included in the 2004 period Loss from Operations of Discontinued Real Estate Asset of $995,000 is the $215,000 write-down. The Real Estate Trust expects the sale of this asset to occur in the next twelve months.
BANKING
Overview. The Bank recorded operating income of $159.8 million and for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 (the “2004 period”), compared to operating income of $96.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 (the “2003 period”). The increase in operating income was attributable to decreases in interest expense, the provision for loan losses and operating expenses, and was partially offset by decreases in interest income and other (non-interest) income.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income, before the provision for loan losses, increased $13.9 million (or 7.5%) in the 2004 period. The Bank recorded interest income of $0.2 million on non-accrual and restructured loans during the 2004 period. The Bank would have recorded interest income of $1.0 million during the 2004 period if non-accrual assets and restructured loans had been current in accordance with their original terms. See “Financial Condition – Asset Quality – Non-Performing Assets.”
33
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding the total amount of income from interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, the interest expense associated with interest-bearing liabilities, expressed in dollars and rates, and the net interest spread and net yield on interest-earning assets. The table contains information of the Bank only and does not include consolidation or elimination entries required for the Trust’s financial presentation.
Net Interest Margin Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | 2004
| | | 2003
| |
| | Average Balances
| | Interest
| | Yield/ Rate
| | | Average Balances
| | Interest
| | Yield/ Rate
| |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable, net(1) | | $ | 9,774,116 | | $ | 299,534 | | 4.09 | % | | $ | 8,307,835 | | $ | 304,235 | | 4.88 | % |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 441,309 | | | 15,626 | | 4.72 | | | | 742,873 | | | 30,573 | | 5.49 | |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell | | | 69,186 | | | 520 | | 1.00 | | | | 68,551 | | | 677 | | 1.32 | |
Trading securities | | | 31,294 | | | 1,150 | | 4.90 | | | | 82,946 | | | 3,541 | | 5.69 | |
Investment securities | | | 54,232 | | | 840 | | 2.07 | | | | 46,412 | | | 894 | | 2.57 | |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 214,724 | | | 4,131 | | 2.57 | | | | 185,478 | | | 4,415 | | 3.17 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | |
Total | | | 10,584,861 | | | 321,801 | | 4.05 | | | | 9,434,095 | | | 344,335 | | 4.87 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
|
Noninterest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | | 286,749 | | | | | | | | | 300,072 | | | | | | |
Real estate held for investment or sale | | | 20,648 | | | | | | | | | 24,915 | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 481,739 | | | | | | | | | 469,717 | | | | | | |
Automobiles subject to lease, net | | | 687,223 | | | | | | | | | 1,069,893 | | | | | | |
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net | | | 24,216 | | | | | | | | | 24,664 | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 452,748 | | | | | | | | | 334,407 | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 12,538,184 | | | | | | | | $ | 11,657,763 | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | |
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit accounts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | $ | 2,058,719 | | | 3,182 | | 0.21 | | | $ | 1,753,540 | | | 3,628 | | 0.28 | |
Savings deposits | | | 1,190,082 | | | 2,444 | | 0.27 | | | | 1,081,867 | | | 4,110 | | 0.51 | |
Time deposits | | | 1,727,358 | | | 24,333 | | 1.88 | | | | 1,977,616 | | | 40,078 | | 2.70 | |
Money market deposits | | | 2,315,382 | | | 12,025 | | 0.69 | | | | 2,072,053 | | | 17,315 | | 1.11 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | |
Total deposits | | | 7,291,541 | | | 41,984 | | 0.77 | | | | 6,885,076 | | | 65,131 | | 1.26 | |
Borrowings | | | 3,008,893 | | | 80,407 | | 3.56 | | | | 2,747,162 | | | 93,650 | | 4.55 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | |
Total liabilities | | | 10,300,434 | | | 122,391 | | 1.58 | | | | 9,632,238 | | | 158,781 | | 2.20 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
|
Noninterest-bearing items: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | | 1,115,212 | | | | | | | | | 1,057,630 | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 305,526 | | | | | | | | | 294,259 | | | | | | |
Minority interest | | | 175,391 | | | | | | | | | 144,000 | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 641,621 | | | | | | | | | 529,636 | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 12,538,184 | | | | | | | | $ | 11,657,763 | | | | | | |
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Net interest income | | | | | $ | 199,410 | | | | | | | | $ | 185,554 | | | |
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Net interest spread(2) | | | | | | | | 2.47 | % | | | | | | | | 2.67 | % |
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Net yield on interest-earning assets(3) | | | | | | | | 2.51 | % | | | | | | | | 2.62 | % |
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Interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | 102.76 | % | | | | | | | | 97.94 | % |
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(1) | Includes loans held for sale and/or securitization. Interest on non-accruing loans has been included only to the extent reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations; however, the loan balance is included in the average amount outstanding until transferred to real estate acquired in settlement of loans. |
(2) | Equals weighted average yield on total interest-earning assets less weighted average rate on total interest-bearing liabilities. |
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The following table presents certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense of the Bank during the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by old rate); changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by old volume); and changes in rate and volume.
Volume and Rate Changes in Net Interest Income
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended June 30, 2004 Compared to Nine Months Ended June 30, 2003 Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in(1)
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| | Volume
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| | | Total Change
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Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans(2) | | $ | 66,339 | | | $ | (71,040 | ) | | $ | (4,701 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | (11,121 | ) | | | (3,826 | ) | | | (14,947 | ) |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell | | | 10 | | | | (167 | ) | | | (157 | ) |
Trading securities | | | (1,954 | ) | | | (437 | ) | | | (2,391 | ) |
Investment securities | | | 191 | | | | (245 | ) | | | (54 | ) |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 891 | | | | (1,175 | ) | | | (284 | ) |
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Total interest income | | | 54,356 | | | | (76,890 | ) | | | (22,534 | ) |
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Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit accounts | | | 5,875 | | | | (29,022 | ) | | | (23,147 | ) |
Borrowings | | | 12,461 | | | | (25,704 | ) | | | (13,243 | ) |
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Total interest expense | | | 18,336 | | | | (54,726 | ) | | | (36,390 | ) |
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Increase (decrease) in net interest income | | $ | 36,020 | | | $ | (22,164 | ) | | $ | 13,856 | |
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(1) | The net change attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate has been allocated in proportion to the absolute value of the change due to volume and the change due to rate. |
(2) | Includes loans held for sale and/or securitization. |
Interest income in the 2004 period decreased $22.5 million (or 6.5%) from the 2003 period primarily as a result of lower interest income on mortgage-backed securities, which resulted from lower average yields on and lower average balances of those securities. Also contributing to the decreased income were lower average yields on loans receivable, which was partially offset by a $1.5 billion increase in the average balances of loans receivable.
The Bank’s net interest spread decreased to 2.47% in the 2004 period from 2.67% in the 2003 period. The 20 basis point decrease primarily reflected a greater decrease in interest-earning asset average yields than interest-bearing liability average costs. Average interest-earning assets as a percentage of average interest-bearing liabilities increased to 102.8% for the 2004 period compared to 97.9% for the 2003 period.
Interest income on loans, the largest category of interest-earning assets, decreased $4.7 million from the 2003 period primarily because of lower average yields caused by declines in the various indices on which interest rates on adjustable rate loans are based. Higher average balances of loans receivable partially offset the decline in interest income. The average yield on the loan portfolio decreased 79 basis points (from 4.88% to 4.09%) from the 2003 period. Lower average yields and lower average balances of automobile loans resulted in a $22.4 million (or 48.2%) decrease in interest income on those loans. Interest income on single-family residential loans increased $17.7 million due to $1.5 billion of higher average balances, which was partially offset by lower average yields during the 2004 period.
Interest income on mortgage-backed securities decreased $14.9 million (or 48.9%) due to a $301.6 million reduction in average balances and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in the average interest rates on those securities from 5.49% to 4.72%.
Interest expense on deposits decreased $23.1 million (or 35.5%) during the 2004 period, due to decreased average rates. The 49 basis point decrease in the average rate on deposits (from 1.26% to 0.77%) resulted from a reduction in the rates paid by the Bank in response to declines in market interest rates. The decrease in the average rate on deposits was partially offset by higher average balances of $406.5 million compared to the 2003 period.
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Interest expense on borrowings decreased $13.2 million (or 14.1%) in the 2004 period compared to the 2003 period. The average balance of securities sold under repurchase agreements decreased by $314.8 million, and the average rate on those borrowings decreased 52 basis points resulting in a decrease of $3.5 million in interest expense. Interest expense on advances from the FHLB of Atlanta decreased $4.8 million (or 6.7%) during the 2004 period due to lower average rates paid on the advances, which were partially offset by higher average balances. The Bank replaced maturing higher cost advances with lower cost advances during the period. In addition, the average rate on subordinated debentures decreased to 7.74% from 9.25% resulting in a decrease of $4.5 million in interest expense. On December 2, 2003, the Bank issued $175.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6 7/8% subordinated debentures due 2013. On January 2, 2004, the net proceeds of the offering, along with short-term borrowings, were used to redeem all $250.0 million of the Bank’s 9¼% subordinated debentures due 2005 and 2008.
Provision for Loan Losses. During the 2004 period, the Bank recorded a negative provision for loan losses of $5.2 million, compared to a provision of $20.4 million in the 2003 period. Management’s prior decisions to discontinue subprime automobile lending and indirect consumer lending, and focus more on residential mortgages, have improved the overall credit quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio. As balances of automobile loans continue to decline, charge-offs and delinquencies also have been declining. In addition, the Bank’s interest in two syndicated loans, for which the Bank had established a combined allowance for losses totaling $4.8 million, were repaid in full during the current quarter. The combination of these factors contributed to the Bank’s decision to reduce the provision for loan losses. See “Financial Condition – Asset Quality – Allowances for Losses.”
Other income. Other non-interest income decreased slightly to $397.9 million in the 2004 period from $398.1 million in the 2003 period. The $0.2 million decrease was primarily attributable to decreases in automobile rental income and gain on mortgage banking activities, and was offset by an increase in servicing and securitization income.
Automobile rental income decreased to $125.5 million in the 2004 period from $182.7 million in the prior corresponding period. The $57.2 million decrease resulted primarily from a $382.7 million (or 35.8%) decrease in average outstanding leases as a result of the Bank’s prior decision to discontinue origination of automobile leases.
Gain on mortgage banking activities decreased to $7.8 million in the 2004 period, from $14.6 million in the 2003 period, as a result of decreased sales volume in the 2004 period.
Servicing and securitization income increased to $135.4 million in the 2004 period, from $77.2 million in the 2003 period, primarily as a result of gains of $125.1 million resulting from the securitization and sale of $3.4 billion of loans during the 2004 period compared to gains of $60.6 million resulting from the securitization and sale of $1.7 billion of loans in the 2003 period.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses during the 2004 period decreased $24.6 million (or 5.3%) from the 2003 period. The decrease in operating expenses is largely due to a decline in depreciation and amortization and servicing assets amortization and other loan expenses, and was partially offset by increases in salaries and employee benefits and other expenses.
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $40.4 million (or 24.2%), largely as a result of decreased depreciation expense of automobiles subject to lease. Depreciation expense related to automobiles subject to lease decreased $35.0 million, to $97.0 million for the 2004 period, due to lower levels of outstanding leases. The reduced levels reflect the Bank’s prior decision to discontinue origination of automobile leases.
Servicing assets amortization and other loan expenses decreased $7.0 million (or 18.9%) as a result of an increase in the value of the Bank’s mortgage servicing assets, which resulted in the reduction in the mortgage servicing rights valuation allowance.
Salaries and employee benefits increased $11.9 million (or 7.6%) in the 2004 period due primarily to increased expenses in the residential mortgage lending area and retail branch network.
Other operating expenses increased $9.6 million (or 22.4%) primarily as a result of costs related to the January 2, 2004 redemption of the Bank’s $250.0 million of subordinated debentures due 2005 and 2008.
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