Table of Contents
The information in this prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. |
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
US$500,000,000
The Korea Development Bank
Floating Rate Notes due 20
Our US$500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of floating rate notes due 20 (the “Notes”) will mature on November , 20 . The Notes will bear interest at a rate equal to Three-Month USD LIBOR (as defined herein) plus % per annum, payable quarterly in arrears on February , May , August and November of each year, beginning on February , 2006. See “Description of the Notes— Payment of Principal and Interest.”
The Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of US$100,000 principal amount and integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof. The Notes will be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company, as depositary.
Neither the United States Securities and Exchange Commission nor any State securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Per Note | Total | |||||||
Public offering price | % | US$ | ||||||
Underwriting discounts | % | US$ | ||||||
Proceeds to us (before deduction of expenses) | % | US$ |
In addition to the public offering price, you will have to pay for accrued interest, if any, from and including November , 2005.
We have applied for the listing of the Notes on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (the “SGX-ST”). However, there can be no assurance that such listing will be obtained for the Notes. Currently, there is no public market for the Notes. The SGX-ST assumes no responsibility for the correctness of any statements made or opinions expressed or reports contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Admission of the Notes to the Official List of the SGX-ST is not to be taken as an indication of the merits of our bank or the Notes.
The underwriters expect to deliver the Notes only through the book-entry facilities of The Depository Trust Company against payment on or about November , 2005.
Joint Bookrunners
Barclays Capital | Credit Suisse First Boston | Morgan Stanley |
The date of this prospectus supplement is November , 2005.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference is accurate only as of their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
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Certain Defined Terms
All references to “we” or “us” mean The Korea Development Bank. All references to “Korea” or the “Republic” contained in this prospectus supplement mean the Republic of Korea. All references to the “Government” mean the government of Korea. Terms used but not defined in this prospectus supplement shall have the same meanings given to them in the accompanying prospectus.
In this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, where information has been provided in units of thousands, millions or billions, such amounts have been rounded up or down. Accordingly, actual numbers may differ from those contained herein due to rounding. Any discrepancy between the stated total amount and the actual sum of the itemized amounts listed in a table, is due to rounding.
Our principal financial statements are our non-consolidated financial statements. Unless specified otherwise, our financial and other information is presented on a non-consolidated basis and does not include such information with respect to our subsidiaries.
Additional Information
The information in this prospectus supplement is in addition to the information contained in our prospectus dated June 24, 2005. The accompanying prospectus contains information regarding ourselves and Korea, as well as a description of some terms of the Notes. You can find further information regarding us, Korea, and the Notes in registration statement no. 333-111608, as amended, relating to our debt securities, with or without warrants, and guarantees, which is on file with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
We are Responsible for the Accuracy of the Information in this Document
We are responsible for the accuracy of the information in this document and confirm that to the best of our knowledge we have included all facts that should be included not to mislead potential investors. The SGX-ST assumes no responsibility for the correctness of any statements made or opinions expressed or reports contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Admission of the Notes to the Official List of SGX-ST is not to be taken as an indication of the merits of our business or the Notes.
Not an Offer if Prohibited by Law
The distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and the offer of the Notes, may be legally restricted in some countries. If you wish to distribute this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, you should observe any restrictions. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus should not be considered an offer and it is prohibited to use them to make an offer, in any state or country which prohibits the offering.
The Notes may not be offered or sold in Korea, directly or indirectly, or to any resident of Korea, except as permitted by Korean law. For more information, see “Underwriting— Foreign Selling Restrictions” on page S-73.
Information Presented Accurate as of Date of Document
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are the only documents on which you should rely for information about the offering. We have authorized no one to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of each document.
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SUMMARY OF THE OFFERING
This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To understand the terms of our Notes, you should carefully read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
The Notes
We are offering US$500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of floating rate notes due on November , 20 (the “Notes”).
The Notes will bear interest for each Interest Period (as defined herein) at a rate equal to Three-Month USD LIBOR plus % per annum, payable quarterly in arrears on February , May , August and November of each year, beginning on February , 2006. Interest on the Notes will accrue from November , 2005. Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days in the applicable Interest Period divided by 360. See “Description of the Notes— Payment of Principal and Interest.”
The interest rate applicable to the first Interest Period will be determined on November , 2005.
The Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of US$100,000 principal amount and integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof. The Notes will be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), as depositary.
We do not have any right to redeem the Notes prior to maturity.
Listing |
We have applied for the listing of the Notes on the SGX-ST. We cannot give assurance that the application to the SGX-ST for the Notes will be approved. Settlement of the Notes is not conditioned on obtaining the listing. The Notes will be traded on the SGX-ST in a minimum board lot size of US$200,000 for so long as the Notes are listed on the SGX-ST.
Form and settlement |
We will issue the Notes in the form of one or more fully registered global notes, registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Except as described in the accompanying prospectus under “Description of the Securities—Description of Debt Securities—Global Securities,” the global notes will not be exchangeable for Notes in definitive registered form, and will not be issued in definitive registered form. Financial institutions, acting as direct and indirect participants in DTC, will represent your beneficial interests in the global notes. These financial institutions will record the ownership and transfer of your beneficial interest through book-entry accounts. You may hold your beneficial interests in the Notes through Euroclear System (“Euroclear”) or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream, Luxembourg”) if you are a participant in such systems, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. Any secondary market trading of book-entry interests in the Notes will take place through DTC participants, including Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. See “Clearance and Settlement—Transfers Within and Between DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg.”
Further Issues |
We may from time to time, without the consent of the holders of the Notes, create and issue additional debt securities with the same terms and conditions as the Notes in all respects so that such further issue shall be consolidated and form a single series with the Notes.
We may offer additional debt securities with original issue discount (“OID”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes as part of a further issue. Purchasers of debt securities after the date of any further issue will not be able to differentiate between debt securities sold as part of the further issue and previously issued debt securities of the same series. If we were to issue further debt securities with OID, purchasers of debt
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Delivery of the Notes |
We expect to make delivery of the Notes, against payment in same-day funds on or about November , 2005, which we expect to be the fifth business day following the date of this prospectus supplement, referred to as “T+5.” You should note that initial trading of the Notes may be affected by the T+5 settlement. See “Underwriting—Delivery of the Notes.”
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USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds from the issue of the Notes, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated expenses, will be approximately US$ . We will use the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes for our general operations.
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RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
This section provides information that supplements the information about our bank and the Republic included under the headings corresponding to the headings below in the accompanying prospectus dated June 24, 2005. Defined terms used in this section have the meanings given to them in the accompanying prospectus. If the information in this section differs from the information in the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in this section.
THE KOREA DEVELOPMENT BANK
Overview
As of June 30, 2005, we had W48,438.0 billion of loans outstanding, total assets of W95,277.5 billion and total equity of W12,003.8 billion, as compared to W46,877.9 billion of loans outstanding, W92,227.2 billion of total assets and W10,263.0 billion of total equity as of December 31, 2004. For the first half of 2005, we recorded interest income of W1,419.3 billion, interest expense of W1,232.1 billion and net income of W1,247.8 billion, as compared to W1,434.3 billion of interest income, W1,261.3 billion of interest expense and W161.7 billion of net income for the first half of 2004. See “The Korea Development Bank—Selected Financial Statement Data.”
In July 2005, the Government amended Article 43 of the KDB Act. The revised Article 43 provides that:
(1) our annual net profit, after adequate allowances are made for depreciation in assets, shall be distributed as follows:
(i) forty percent or more of the net profit shall be credited to reserve, until the reserve amounts equal the total amount of authorized capital; and | |
(ii) any net profit remaining following the apportionment required under subparagraph (i) above shall be distributed in accordance with the resolution of our Board of Directors and the approval of the Minister of Finance and Economy, provided that a certain proportion, which proportion shall be determined by resolution of our Board of Directors, shall be distributed to the person who has contributed to our paid-in capital; |
(2) accumulated amounts in reserve may be capitalized in accordance with the provisions of Presidential Decree; and
(3) any distributions made in accordance with paragraph (1)(ii) above may be in the form of cash dividends or dividends in kind, provided that any distributions of dividends in kind must be made in accordance with applicable provisions of Presidential Decree.
The revised Article 43, as filed as an exhibit to the registration statement no. 333-111608, shall be effective as of January 1, 2006.
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Capitalization
As of June 30, 2005, our authorized capital was W10,000 billion and capitalization was as follows:
June 30, | |||||
2005(1) | |||||
(billions of | |||||
Won) | |||||
Long-term debt(2)(3) | |||||
Won currency borrowings | 4,060.9 | ||||
Industrial finance bonds | 22,715.6 | ||||
Foreign currency borrowings | 3,856.8 | ||||
Total long-term debt | 30,633.3 | ||||
Capital | |||||
Paid-in capital | 8,241.9 | ||||
Capital surplus | 44.4 | ||||
Retained earnings | 2,649.6 | ||||
Capital adjustments | 1,068.0 | ||||
Total capital | 12,003.8 | ||||
Total capitalization | 42,637.1 | ||||
(1) | Except as disclosed in this prospectus supplement, since June 30, 2005 there has been no material adverse change in our capitalization. |
(2) | We have translated borrowings in foreign currencies into Won at the rate of W1,024.4 to US$1.00, which was the market average exchange rate, as announced by the Seoul Monetary Brokerage Services Ltd., on June 30, 2005. |
(3) | As of June 30, 2005, we had contingent liabilities totaling W8,626.4 billion under outstanding guarantees issued on behalf of our clients. For further information relating to our contingent liabilities under outstanding guarantees as of June 30, 2005, see notes 12 and 13 of notes to the non-consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus supplement. |
Selected Financial Statement Data
Results of Operation |
You should read the following financial statement data together with the financial statements and notes included in this prospectus supplement:
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2004 | 2005 | |||||||
(billions of Won) | ||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Income Statement Data | ||||||||
Total interest income | 1,434.3 | 1,419.3 | ||||||
Total interest expenses | 1,261.3 | 1,232.1 | ||||||
Net interest income | 173.0 | 187.2 | ||||||
Operating revenues | 5,847.7 | 6,225.2 | ||||||
Operating expenses | 5,948.1 | 6,121.9 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | 161.7 | 1,247.8 |
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As of | As of | |||||||
December 31, 2004 | June 30, 2005 | |||||||
(billions of Won) | ||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Balance Sheet Data | ||||||||
Total loans(1) | 46,877.9 | 48,438.0 | ||||||
Total borrowings(2) | 70,582.4 | 72,547.6 | ||||||
Total assets | 92,227.2 | 95,277.5 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 81,964.3 | 83,273.7 | ||||||
Total equity | 10,263.0 | 12,003.8 |
(1) | These figures include loans, call loans, domestic usance, bills of exchange bought, local letters of credit negotiation and loan-type suspense accounts pursuant to the applicable guidelines. |
(2) | Total borrowings include deposits, call money, borrowings and industrial finance bonds. |
In the first half of 2005, we had net income of W1,247.8 billion compared to net income of W161.7 billion in the first half of 2004.
Principal factors for the net income in the first half of 2005 included:
• | gains on equity method investees of W778.1 billion primarily due to gains from investments in KEPCO and LG Card; | |
• | gains on disposal of securities under equity method of W584.7 billion primarily due to gains on sales of equity interests in Daewoo Heavy Industries & Machinery; | |
• | net interest income of W187.2 billion, reflecting interest income of W1,419.3 billion and interest expense of W1,232.1 billion; and | |
• | fees and commissions of W151.4 billion primarily from bond underwriting and project financing activities. |
The above factors were partially offset by net loss on foreign currency transactions of W325.8 billion.
Provisions for Possible Loan Losses and Loans in Arrears |
As of June 30, 2005, we had established provisions of W1,132.7 billion for possible loan losses and bad debt securities, 17.8% higher than the provision amounts as of December 31, 2004, and W31.5 billion for doubtful accounts relating to foreign exchange, guarantees and other assets, representing a 98.8% increase from December 31, 2004.
Certain of our customers have restructured loans with their creditor banks. As of June 30, 2005, we have provided loans of W2,482.9 billion for companies under workout, court receivership, court mediation and other restructuring procedures. In addition, as of such date, we held equity securities of such companies in the amount of W1,803.9 billion following debt-equity swaps. As of June 30, 2005, we had established provisions of W711.2 billion for possible loan losses and W9.5 billion for present value discount with regard to the above loans. We cannot assure you that actual credit losses from loans to these customers will not exceed provisions reserved.
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The following table provides information on our loan loss provisions.
As of June 30, 2005(1) | |||||||||||||
Minimum | Loan | ||||||||||||
Provisioning | Loss | ||||||||||||
Loan Amount | Ratio | Provisions | |||||||||||
(in billions of Won, except percentages) | |||||||||||||
Normal | 43,628.6 | 0.5 | % | 189.8 | |||||||||
Special Attention | 2,015.2 | 2.0 | % | 326.7 | |||||||||
Substandard | 515.7 | 20.0 | % | 171.2 | |||||||||
Doubtful | 35.7 | 50.0 | % | 27.9 | |||||||||
Loss | 445.1 | 100.0 | % | 445.1 | |||||||||
Others(2) | 8,045.9 | — | — | ||||||||||
Total | 54,686.2 | 1,160.7 | |||||||||||
(1) | These figures include loans, guarantees, domestic usance, bills of exchange bought, local letters of credit negotiation and loan-type suspense accounts pursuant to the applicable guidelines. |
(2) | Includes loans to, and loans guaranteed by, the Government. |
As of June 30, 2005, our delinquent loans totaled W996.5 billion, representing 1.8% of our outstanding loans and guarantees as of such date. On June 30, 2005, our legal reserve was W1,290.8 billion, representing 2.4% of our outstanding loans and guarantees as of such date.
Loans to Financially Troubled Companies |
We have credit exposure (including loans, guarantees and equity investments) to a number of financially troubled Korean companies including TriGem Computer, Inc., Donghae Pulp Co., Ltd. and Hyundai Corporation. As of June 30, 2005, our credit extended to these companies totaled W658.1 billion, accounting for 0.7% of our total assets as of such date. Hynix Semiconductor, which had been previously classified as “financially troubled,” normalized its operation during the first half of 2005. On June 10, 2005, Korea Thrunet repaid to us W248.0 billion of our outstanding loans pursuant to Korea Thrunet’s corporate reorganization plan, following the acquisition by Hanaro Telecom of a 96.2% stake in Korea Thrunet on June 3, 2005. On June 23, 2005, Seoul Central District Court approved Korea Thrunet’s application for the termination of its corporate reorganization proceedings. As of June 30, 2005, our exposure to Korea Thrunet was W19.0 billion.
TriGem Computer, a computer manufacturing company, filed for court receivership in May 2005. As a result, we downgraded the classification of our exposure to TriGem Computer from precautionary to substandard. In addition, we downgraded the classification of our exposure to Donghae Pulp, a pulp manufacturer, from precautionary to substandard, following our evaluation of its financial condition and operating results. As of June 30, 2005, our total exposure to TriGem Computer, Donghae Pulp and Hyundai Corporation was W297.9 billion, W182.8 billion and W177.4 billion, respectively, and we established provisions of W269.3 billion for our exposure to TriGem Computer, W66.1 billion for our exposure to Donghae Pulp, and W34.1 billion for our exposure to Hyundai Corporation.
As of June 30, 2005, our total exposure to LG Card increased to W881.0 billion from W598.5 billion as of December 31, 2004, primarily due to valuation gains on the stock of LG Card.
In addition to our loans in Korea, as of June 30, 2005, we had loans totaling approximately US$22.2 million outstanding to Indonesian entities. We have classified US$6.5 million of such loans as normal and US$15.7 million of such loans as substandard. We have established provisions of US$3.2 million in respect of such loans. As of June 30, 2005, we did not have any equity investments in Indonesian entities.
For the first six months ended June 30, 2005, we did not sell any non-performing loans to KAMCO.
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Operations
Loan Operations |
The following table sets out, by currency and category of loan, our total outstanding loans as of June 30, 2005:
Loans(1)
June 30, | |||||
2005 | |||||
(billions of Won) | |||||
Equipment Capital Loans | |||||
Domestic currency | 10,235.0 | ||||
Foreign currency(2) | 11,193.0 | ||||
21,428.0 | |||||
Working Capital Loans | |||||
Domestic currency | 7,330.0 | ||||
Foreign currency(2) | 2,296.2 | ||||
9,626.2 | |||||
Total loans | 31,054.2 | ||||
(1) | Includes loans extended to affiliates. |
(2) | Includes loans disbursed and repayable in Won, the amounts of which are based upon an equivalent amount of foreign currency. This type of loan totaled W5,000.5 billion as of June 30, 2005. See “The Korea Development Bank—Operations—Loan Operations—Loans by Categories—Local Currency Loans Denominated in Foreign Currencies.” |
As of June 30, 2005, we had W31,054.2 billion in outstanding loans, a 1.4% increase from December 31, 2004. The increase reflected higher demand for equipment capital loans.
Maturities of Outstanding Loans
The following table categorizes our outstanding loans by their remaining maturities:
Outstanding Loans by Remaining Maturities(1)
As % of | |||||||||
June 30, | |||||||||
June 30, | 2005 | ||||||||
2005 | Total | ||||||||
(billions of Won, | |||||||||
except percentages) | |||||||||
Loans with remaining maturities of one year or less | 9,823.2 | 31.6 | % | ||||||
Loans with remaining maturities of more than one year | 21,231.0 | 68.4 | % | ||||||
Total | 31,054.2 | 100.0 | % | ||||||
(1) | Includes loans extended to affiliates. |
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Loans by Industrial Sector |
The following table sets out the total amount of our outstanding loans, categorized by industry sector as of June 30, 2005:
Outstanding Loans by Industry Sector(1)
As % of | |||||||||
June 30, | |||||||||
June 30, | 2005 | ||||||||
2005 | Total | ||||||||
(billions of Won, | |||||||||
except percentages) | |||||||||
Manufacturing | 16,862.7 | 54.3 | |||||||
Transportation and communication | 3,154.0 | 10.1 | |||||||
Electricity, gas and water supply industry | 1,322.4 | 4.3 | |||||||
Banking and insurance | 3,030.1 | 9.8 | |||||||
Public administration and national defense | 2,743.4 | 8.8 | |||||||
Others | 3,941.6 | 12.7 | |||||||
Total | 31,054.2 | 100.0 | |||||||
Percentage increase (decrease) from previous period | 1.4 | % |
(1) | Includes loans extended to affiliates. |
The manufacturing sector accounted for 54.3% of our outstanding loans as of June 30, 2005.
The Small and Medium Industry Promotion Corporation was our single largest borrower as of June 30, 2005, accounting for 8.5% of our outstanding loans. As of June 30, 2005, our five largest borrowers accounted for 18.0% of our outstanding loans and the 20 largest borrowers for 34.7%. The following table breaks down the loans to our 20 largest borrowers outstanding as of June 30, 2005 by industry sector:
20 Largest Borrowers by Industry Sector
As % of June 30, 2005 | ||||
Total Outstanding | ||||
Loans | ||||
Financing, insurance and business services | 45.0 | % | ||
Manufacturing | 38.1 | % | ||
Transportation and communication | 9.6 | % | ||
Electricity and waterworks | 7.3 | % |
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Loans by Categories |
The following table sets out loans by categories as of June 30, 2005:
Equipment Capital | Working Capital | ||||||||||||||||
Loans(1) | Loans(1) | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2005 | % | 2005 | % | ||||||||||||||
(billions of Won, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||
Industrial fund loans | 6,867.1 | 32.0 | 5,684.9 | 59.1 | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency loans | 3,283.2 | 15.3 | 1,019.2 | 10.6 | |||||||||||||
Local currency loans denominated in foreign currencies | 4,049.8 | 18.9 | 950.7 | 9.9 | |||||||||||||
Offshore loans in foreign currencies | 1,147.4 | 5.4 | — | — | |||||||||||||
Government fund loans | 889.0 | 4.1 | 429.0 | 4.4 | |||||||||||||
ADB and IBRD loans | 2,712.6 | 12.7 | — | — | |||||||||||||
Others | 2,478.9 | 11.6 | 1,542.4 | 16.0 | |||||||||||||
Total | 21,428.0 | 100.0 | 9,626.2 | 100.0 | |||||||||||||
(1) | Includes loans extended to affiliates totaling W2,626.6 billion. |
For more information on the types of credit extended by us and the amounts of each type outstanding as of June 30, 2005, see note 5 of notes to the non-consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus supplement.
Guarantee Operations |
The following table shows our outstanding guarantees as of June 30, 2005:
June 30, 2005 | |||||
(billions of | |||||
Won) | |||||
Acceptances | 410.5 | ||||
Guarantees on local borrowing | 253.0 | ||||
Guarantees on foreign borrowing | 7,922.0 | ||||
Letter of guarantee for importers | 40.9 | ||||
Total | 8,626.4 | ||||
Investments |
Our equity investments increased to W19,433.6 billion as of June 30, 2005 from W18,197.4 billion as of December 31, 2004, principally as a result of valuation gains on capital stock of Hyundai Engineering and Construction and Hynix Semiconductor.
As of June 30, 2005, the cost basis of our equity investments subject to restriction under the KDB Act and our By-Laws totaled W5,792.1 billion, equal to 29.7% of our equity investment ceiling. For a discussion of Korean accounting principles relating to our equity investments, see “The Korea Development Bank—Financial Statements and the Auditors” in the accompanying prospectus.
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The following table sets out our equity investments by industry sector on a book value basis as of June 30, 2005:
Equity Investments
Book Value as of | |||||
June 30, 2005 | |||||
(billions of Won) | |||||
Electricity & waterworks | 8,746.8 | ||||
Construction | 4,434.2 | ||||
Finance and insurance | 2,715.6 | ||||
Manufacturing | 1,993.8 | ||||
Other | 1,543.2 | ||||
Total | 19,433.6 | ||||
As of June 30, 2005, we held total equity investments, on a book value basis, of W542.9 billion in two of our five largest borrowers and W10,678.9 billion in twelve of our 20 largest borrowers. As of June 30, 2005, we owned a controlling interest in a financial services company which was one of our 20 largest borrowers. We have not established a policy addressing loans to enterprises in which we hold equity interests or equity interests in enterprises to which we have extended loans.
As of June 30, 2005, the aggregate value of our equity investments accounted for approximately 124.3% of their aggregate cost basis. For a discussion on how we determine the value of our equity investments, see “The Korea Development Bank—Operations—Investments” in the accompanying prospectus.
Other Activities |
As of June 30, 2005, we held in trust cash and other assets totaling W18,339.7 billion, and we generated in the first half of 2005 trust fee income equaling W12.3 billion.
Source of Funds
Borrowings from the Government |
The following table sets out our Government borrowings as of June 30, 2005:
Type of Funds Borrowed | Amount | ||||
(billions of Won) | |||||
General purpose | 1,658.2 | ||||
Special purpose | 3,139.9 | ||||
Total | 4,798.1 | ||||
Domestic and International Capital Markets |
The following table sets out the outstanding balance of our industrial finance bonds as of June 30, 2005:
Outstanding Balance | Amount | ||||
(billions of Won) | |||||
Denominated in Won | 30,246.9 | ||||
Denominated in other currencies | 11,576.0 | ||||
Total | 41,822.9 | ||||
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As of June 30, 2005, the aggregate amount of our industrial finance bonds and guarantee obligations (including guarantee obligations relating to loans that had not been borrowed as of June 30, 2005) was W55,215.6 billion, equal to 16.9% of our authorized amount under the KDB Act, which was W326,743.3 billion.
Foreign Currency Borrowings |
As of June 30, 2005, the outstanding amount of our foreign currency borrowings from institutions, including syndicates of commercial banks, and supranational institutions, including the World Bank and the ADB, was US$10.0 billion.
The Bank of Korea deposits a portion of its surplus foreign currency with us. We account for The Bank of Korea deposits as foreign currency borrowings. As of June 30, 2005, we do not hold any of these deposits.
Our long term and short term foreign currency borrowings decreased to W10,193.8 billion as of June 30, 2005 from W10,959.7 billion as of December 31, 2004.
Deposits |
As of June 30, 2005, demand deposits held by us totaled W575.3 billion and time and savings deposits held by us totaled W5,895.7 billion.
Debt
Debt Repayment Schedule |
The following table sets out our principal repayment schedule as of June 30, 2005:
Debt Principal Repayment Schedule
Maturing on or before June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
Currency(1)(2) | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||
(billions of Won) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Won | 17,939.5 | 6,311.0 | 5,603.3 | 1,223.1 | 4,040.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign | 7,681.1 | 2,287.8 | 2,291.4 | 2,440.9 | 5,524.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Won equivalent | 25,620.6 | 8,598.8 | 7,894.7 | 3,664.0 | 9,564.4 | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | Borrowings in foreign currencies have been translated into Won at the market average exchange rates on June 30, 2005, as announced by the Seoul Money Brokerage Services Ltd. |
(2) | We categorize debt with respect to which we have entered into currency swap agreements by our repayment currency under such agreements. |
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THE KOREA DEVELOPMENT BANK
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | |||||||||
Assets | |||||||||
Cash and due from banks (Note 3) | W | 958,107 | W | 1,192,300 | |||||
Securities (Note 4) | 36,929,729 | 33,530,241 | |||||||
Loans receivable | 48,438,048 | 46,877,881 | |||||||
(Provision for possible loan losses) | (1,132,738 | ) | (961,578 | ) | |||||
(Present value discount) | (60,468 | ) | (67,517 | ) | |||||
Property and equipment, net (Note 6) | 655,595 | 658,375 | |||||||
Derivative financial instruments (Note 14) | 2,314,561 | 3,913,344 | |||||||
Other assets, net (Note 7) | 7,174,694 | 7,084,162 | |||||||
Total assets | W | 95,277,528 | W | 92,227,208 | |||||
Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity | |||||||||
Deposits (Note 8) | W | 9,052,794 | W | 8,932,958 | |||||
Borrowings (Note 9) | 21,671,885 | 21,545,932 | |||||||
Industrial finance bonds, gross of premium on bonds of W27,119 million (2004: W34,534 million) and gross of discount on bonds of W38,678 million (2004: W41,973 million) (Note 10) | 41,822,962 | 40,103,503 | |||||||
Provision for possible guarantee losses (Note 12) | 16,347 | 11,931 | |||||||
Accrued severance benefits | 38,380 | 29,855 | |||||||
Derivative financial instruments (Note 14) | 2,328,885 | 3,916,698 | |||||||
Other liabilities (Note 11) | 8,342,467 | 7,423,380 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 83,273,720 | 81,964,257 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) | |||||||||
Shareholder’s Equity | |||||||||
Paid-in capital (Note 15) | 8,241,861 | 8,241,861 | |||||||
Capital surplus (Note 15) | 44,373 | 44,373 | |||||||
Retained earnings | 2,649,582 | 1,267,383 | |||||||
Capital adjustments (Note 15) | 1,067,992 | 709,334 | |||||||
Total shareholder’s equity | 12,003,808 | 10,262,951 | |||||||
Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity | W | 95,277,528 | W | 92,227,208 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these non-consolidated financial statements.
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THE KOREA DEVELOPMENT BANK
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||
Interest income | ||||||||
Interest on loans | W | 1,035,345 | W | 1,068,226 | ||||
Interest due from banks | 13,859 | 16,238 | ||||||
Interest on trading securities | 29,854 | 26,555 | ||||||
Interest on available-for-sale securities | 260,843 | 228,708 | ||||||
Interest on held-to-maturity securities | 63,170 | 83,162 | ||||||
Other interest income | 16,239 | 11,429 | ||||||
1,419,310 | 1,434,318 | |||||||
Interest expense | ||||||||
Interest on deposits | 145,559 | 181,204 | ||||||
Interest on borrowings | 275,230 | 250,732 | ||||||
Interest on bonds payable | 797,410 | 822,959 | ||||||
Other interest expenses | 13,912 | 6,386 | ||||||
1,232,111 | 1,261,281 | |||||||
Net interest income | 187,199 | 173,037 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses (Note 5) | 110,088 | 287,446 | ||||||
Net interest income(loss) after provision for loan losses | 77,111 | (114,409 | ) | |||||
Non-interest revenue | ||||||||
Fees and commissions | 151,396 | 160,098 | ||||||
Gain from trading securities | 22,604 | 29,122 | ||||||
Gain from available-for-sale securities | 47,335 | 35,708 | ||||||
Gain from derivative financial instruments | 4,279,849 | 3,851,353 | ||||||
Others (Note 16) | 304,679 | 337,054 | ||||||
4,805,863 | 4,413,335 | |||||||
Non-interest expense | ||||||||
Fees and commissions | 11,243 | 10,337 | ||||||
Loss from trading securities | 35,918 | 27,484 | ||||||
Loss from derivative financial instruments | 3,913,414 | 3,472,467 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses (Note 17) | 160,183 | 148,901 | ||||||
Others (Note 16) | 658,947 | 740,197 | ||||||
4,779,705 | 4,399,386 | |||||||
Operating gain (loss) | 103,269 | (100,460 | ) | |||||
Non-operating income, net (Note 18) | 1,145,129 | 334,765 | ||||||
Income before income taxes | 1,248,398 | 234,305 | ||||||
Income taxes (Note 19) | 646 | 72,596 | ||||||
Net income | W | 1,247,752 | W | 161,709 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these non-consolidated financial statements.
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THE KOREA DEVELOPMENT BANK
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||||
Net income | W | 1,247,752 | W | 161,709 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income | |||||||||
to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||
Loss (gain) on disposal of loans, net | (10,913 | ) | 3,532 | ||||||
Gain on trading securities, net | 14,174 | (1,555 | ) | ||||||
Loss on available-for-sale securities, net | (57,174 | ) | 202,007 | ||||||
Gain on equity method securities | (1,109,765 | ) | (563,885 | ) | |||||
Provision for allowance for loan losses | 110,088 | 287,612 | |||||||
Depreciation | 9,362 | 8,573 | |||||||
Retirement allowance | 9,676 | 9,806 | |||||||
Loss on foreign currency translation | 303,307 | 303,562 | |||||||
Loss from derivative financial instruments, net | 112,594 | 166,822 | |||||||
Gain on valuation of hedged items, net | (388,632 | ) | (541,702 | ) | |||||
Decrease in accounts receivable | 90,056 | 2,986,613 | |||||||
Decrease in accounts payable | (14,710 | ) | (3,110,434 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in derivative financial instruments | 287,007 | 39,517 | |||||||
Payment of severance benefits | (1,441 | ) | (3,268 | ) | |||||
Receipt of dividends | 253,418 | 178,219 | |||||||
Others, net | 365,912 | 169,485 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,220,711 | 296,613 | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||||
Net decrease (increase) in trading securities | 463,337 | (717,919 | ) | ||||||
Net increase in loans | (1,511,538 | ) | (698,990 | ) | |||||
Net increase in available-for-sale securities | (2,667,418 | ) | (873,660 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in held-to-maturity securities | 47,135 | 264,038 | |||||||
Net decrease in equity method securities | 577,316 | 16,274 | |||||||
Net decrease (increase) in premises and equipment | (6,567 | ) | 1,747 | ||||||
Others, net | 229,400 | 276,167 | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,868,335 | ) | (1,732,343 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in deposits | 119,837 | (847,543 | ) | ||||||
Net decrease in borrowings | (199,564 | ) | (184,583 | ) | |||||
Net increase in bonds issued | 1,732,561 | 2,445,352 | |||||||
Others, net | — | 3,795 | |||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 1,652,834 | 1,417,021 | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 5,210 | (18,709 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | |||||||||
Beginning of period | 74,200 | 108,563 | |||||||
End of period | W | 79,410 | W | 89,854 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these non-consolidated financial statements.
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THE KOREA DEVELOPMENT BANK
1. | The Bank |
The Korea Development Bank (the “Bank”) was established in 1954 in accordance with the Korea Development Bank Act for the purpose of supplying and managing major industrial capital to develop the Korean manufacturing industry and others. The Bank has 39 local branches, five overseas branches, three overseas subsidiaries and two overseas offices as of June 30, 2005. The Bank is engaged in the banking business under the Korea Development Bank Act and in the trust business in accordance with the Trust Business Act and other related regulations.
The Korea Development Bank Act prescribes that the Korean government own the entire capital of the Bank.
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The significant accounting policies followed by the Bank in the preparation of its non-consolidated financial statements are summarized below:
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation |
The Bank operates both a commercial banking business and a trust business in which the Bank, as a fiduciary, holds and manages the property of others. Under the Trust Business Act, the trust funds held as fiduciary are accounted for and reported separately from the Bank’s own commercial banking business.
The Bank maintains its accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English from the Korean language non-consolidated financial statements. Certain accounting principles applied by the Bank that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. Certain information attached to the Korean language non-consolidated financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Bank’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows is not presented in the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Estimates |
The preparation of the non-consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported herein. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Bank may undertake in the future, actual results may differ from those estimates.
Application of the Statements of Korean Financial Accounting Standards
The Korean Accounting Standards Board has published a series of Statements of Korean Financial Accounting Standards (“SKFAS”), which will gradually replace the existing financial accounting standards established by the Korean Financial Supervisory Commission. As SKFAS No. 15,Equity Method Accounting,through No. 17Provisions, Contingent Liabilities, and Contingent Assetsbecame applicable to the Company on January 1, 2005, the Company adopted these Standards in its financial statements as of and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005.
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Recognition of Interest Income
The Bank recognizes interest income on loans and debt securities on an accrual basis. However, interest income on delinquent and dishonored loans, other than those subject to security deposits and guaranteed by financial institutions, is recognized on a cash basis. Such unaccrued interest income as of June 30, 2005, amounted to W508,075 million (December 31, 2004: W434,377 million).
Provision for Possible Loan Losses
The Bank provides for possible loan losses based on the borrowers’ future debt servicing ability (forward looking criteria) as determined by a credit rating model developed by the Bank. This credit rating model includes the financial and non-financial factors of borrowers and classifies the borrowers’ credit risk. Provisions are determined by applying the following minimum percentages to the various credit risk ratings:
Loan classifications | Provision percentages | |||
Normal | 0.5% or more | |||
Special mention | 2% or more | |||
Substandard | 20% or more | |||
Doubtful | 50% or more | |||
Estimated loss | 100% |
Pursuant to the revised Regulation on the Supervision of the Banking Business which became effective December 1, 2002, the Bank changed the credit line for importers from acceptances to domestic import usance bills.
Securities
Securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of generating profits on short-term differences in price, which are actively and frequently bought and sold, are classified as trading securities. Debt securities with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity that the Bank has the intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities. Investments classified as neither trading securities nor held-to-maturity securities are classified as available-for-sale securities.
Trading and available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, except for non-marketable equity securities classified as available-for-sale securities, which are carried at cost. The fair value of debt securities, which do not have a quoted market value, are calculated using the present value of future cash flows, discounted at a reasonable interest rate determined based on the credit ratings provided by independent credit rating institutions.
Unrealized holding gains or losses on trading securities are charged to current operations and those resulting from available-for-sale securities are recorded as a capital adjustment, the accumulated amount of which shall be charged to current operations when the related securities are sold or when an impairment loss on the securities is recognized.
Held-to-maturity securities are generally carried at amortized cost. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized until their maturity using the effective interest rate method.
Impairment losses are recognized in the statement of operations when the recoverable amounts are less than the acquisition cost of equity securities or amortized cost of debt securities.
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The Bank recorded impairment losses amounting to W6,011 million (June 30, 2004: W176,970 million) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005.
Equity Method Investments |
Investments in equity securities of companies, over which the Bank exercises a control or significant influence, are recorded using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the Bank records changes in its proportionate ownership in the book value of the investee in current operations, as capital adjustments or as adjustments to retained earnings, depending on the nature of the underlying change in book value of the investee.
The Bank discontinues the equity method of accounting for investments when the Bank’s share in the accumulated losses of the investees equals the costs of the investments, and until the subsequent cumulative changes in its proportionate net income of the investees equal its cumulative proportionate net losses not recognized during the periods when the equity method was suspended. Differences between the initial purchase price and the Bank’s initial proportionate ownership in the net book value of the investee are amortized over five years using the straight-line method, and the amortization is charged to current operations.
In addition, proportionate share in the difference between fair value of the investee’s identifiable assets (liabilities) and book value is amortized according to the investee’s accounting for the assets and liabilities.
Unrealized profit included in inventories and property, plant and equipment from transaction between the Bank and equity method investees is calculated based on gross margin by product and eliminated considering the percentage of ownership. However, unrealized profit arising from sales by the Bank to equity method investees which are its consolidated subsidiaries is eliminated fully. Unrealized profit arising from sales between equity method investees is also eliminated considering the percentage of ownership.
Foreign currency financial statements of equity method investees are translated into Korean won using the exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet date for assets and liabilities, and three-month average exchange rates for income and expenses. Any resulting translation gain or loss is included in the capital adjustments account, a component of shareholders’ equity.
Property and Equipment, and Related Depreciation |
Property and equipment used for business purposes are recorded at cost, except for those assets subject to upward revaluation in accordance with the Korean Asset Revaluation Law. Such revaluation presents facilities and buildings at their depreciated replacement cost and land at the prevailing market price, as of the effective date of revaluation.
Depreciation is computed using the declining-balance method, except for buildings and structures, which are depreciated using the straight-line method, based on the estimated useful lives of the assets as described below:
Classifications | Estimated useful lives | |||
Buildings | 20-40 years | |||
Structures | 10-40 years | |||
Machinery | 4 years | |||
Vehicles | 4 years | |||
Others | 4 years |
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Routine maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures, which enhance the value or extend the useful life of the related assets, are capitalized.
The Bank recognizes an impairment loss when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The impairment loss is recognized in the statement of income and is deducted from the acquisition cost of the impaired asset. If there is a subsequent recovery from the impairment, a reversal of the previous write-down is made up to the amount of the original cost. The reversal amount of the previously recognized loss is credited to current operations as a gain.
Intangible Assets |
Intangible assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated amortization. Amortization of these intangibles is computed using the straight-line method over four to five years.
Present Value Discount |
Receivables and payables arising from long-term installment transactions, long-term cash loans (borrowings) and other similar transactions are stated at present value if the difference between the nominal value and present value is material. Such differences are presented in the present value discount account and directly deducted from the nominal value of the related receivables or payables. The present value discount account is amortized using the effective interest rate method as interest expense or interest income.
Loans which are impaired due to the restructuring of the borrower, court mediation or negotiation, are revalued using the adjusted interest rate. The difference between the book value and the readjusted value is offset against the provision for possible loan losses, and the remaining difference is recognized as a bad debt expense in the year incurred.
Foreign Currency Translation |
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Korean won at the exchange rates (W1,043.8:US$1) on the balance sheet date. The resulting exchange gains or losses are reflected in current operations.
Bonds Sold under Repurchase Agreements |
The Bank provides a provision for possible losses from the bonds sold under repurchase agreements as determined based on possible loss estimates when the bonds are repurchased. The provision for possible losses as of June 30, 2005, amounted to W32,558 million (December 31, 2004: W36,776 million).
Disposition of Loans |
The Bank records the difference between the selling price and the book value of disposed loans as a gain or loss on disposal of loans. The book value is the face amount of the disposed loans less the identifiable allowance for possible loan losses. When the Bank cannot allocate the allowance for possible loan losses to specific disposed loans, it records the gain or loss as the difference between the selling price and the face amount of the loan.
Accrued Severance Benefits |
Employees and directors with at least one year of service are entitled to receive a lump-sum payment upon termination of their employment with the Bank, based on their length of service and rate of payment
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at the time of termination. Accrued severance benefits represent the amount which would be payable assuming all eligible employees and directors were to terminate their employment as of the balance sheet date.
Accrued severance benefits are funded at approximately 38.84% as of June 30, 2005, through a group severance trust in Woori Bank. The Bank accounts for the amounts funded under the group severance trust as a deduction to accrued severance benefits.
Actual payments of severance benefits for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, amounted to W1,441 million (June 30, 2004: W3,268 million).
Provision for Possible Guarantee Losses |
The Bank sets up a provision for possible losses on guarantees outstanding as determined based on a credit risk rating of the companies for which guarantees are provided. The Bank provides a provision of 20% or more of guaranteed amounts for companies classified as “substandard,” 50% or more for “doubtful”, and 100% for “estimated loss”. The allowance is shown in the liability section.
Deferred Income Taxes |
The Bank recognizes deferred income taxes for anticipated future tax consequences resulting from temporary differences between amounts reported for financial reporting and income tax purposes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed on such temporary differences by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the years when such differences are expected to be reversed. Deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is almost certain that such deferred income tax assets will be realized. The total income tax provision includes current tax expenses under applicable tax regulations and the change in the balance of deferred income tax assets and liabilities.
Investment tax credits are accounted for using the flow-through method, whereby income taxes are reduced in the period the assets that gave rise to such credits are placed in service. To the extent such credits are not currently utilized, deferred income tax assets, subject to considerations on their recognition, are recognized for the carryforward amount.
According to SKFAS No. 16,Income Taxes, which became effective on January 1, 2005, the Bank classified deferred income tax assets and liabilities into current portion and non-current portion based on net amount. Deferred income tax is recognized on unrealized gains or losses resulting from valuation of investment securities.
Bonds Purchased under Resale Agreement and Bonds Sold under Repurchase Agreements |
Bonds purchased or sold under resale or repurchase agreements are included in loans and borrowings, respectively. The difference between the selling and repurchase price is treated as interest and is accrued evenly over the periods covered by the agreements.
Translation of Foreign Currency Financial Statements |
Accounts and records of the overseas branches are maintained in foreign currencies. For presentation in the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of the branches have been translated at the exchange rates as of the balance sheet date.
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Derivative Financial Instruments |
Derivative financial instruments held for trading purposes are stated at fair value as of the balance sheet date.
Derivative financial instruments for fair value hedges are stated at market value. The gains and losses on the hedging instruments, as well as the related loss or gain on the hedged items, are recognized in the current operations.
Compensation to Trust Accounts |
The Bank receives management fees from trust accounts for management and custodian services.
Certain trust funds held by the Bank are guaranteed a certain rate of return by the Bank. If the income from trust operations is insufficient to generate the required rate of return, the deficiency may be either recovered from previously established special allowances, or compensated by the Bank’s banking accounts. Such compensation is accounted for as other operating expenses of the banking accounts and other income of the trust accounts in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations applicable to trust operations.
Statement of Cash Flows |
In the preparation of the statement of cash flows, the Bank has presented net amounts of cash inflows and cash outflows for items where the turnover is quick and the amounts are material.
3. | Cash and Due from Banks |
Cash and due from banks as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
Annual | ||||||||||||
interest rates | ||||||||||||
(%) as of | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2005 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||
Cash on hand in local currency | — | W | 76,807 | W | 71,524 | |||||||
Cash on hand in foreign currency | — | 2,604 | 2,676 | |||||||||
Due from banks in local currency | 5.81 | 304,588 | 402,940 | |||||||||
Due from banks in foreign currency | 5.16 | 574,108 | 715,160 | |||||||||
W | 958,107 | W | 1,192,300 | |||||||||
Due from banks in local currency as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
Annual | ||||||||||||
interest rate | ||||||||||||
(%) as of | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2005 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
(in millions of Korean | ||||||||||||
Won) | ||||||||||||
The Bank of Korea | — | W | 177,689 | W | 226,778 | |||||||
Others | 5.81 | 126,899 | 176,162 | |||||||||
W | 304,588 | W | 402,940 | |||||||||
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Due from banks in foreign currency as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
Annual | ||||||||||||
interest rates | ||||||||||||
(%) as of | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2005 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
(in millions of Korean | ||||||||||||
Won) | ||||||||||||
The Bank of Korea | — | W | 17,539 | W | 29,159 | |||||||
Hana Bank | 5.16 | 79,015 | 57,409 | |||||||||
Shinhan Bank | 5.16 | 56,615 | 15,657 | |||||||||
Korea Exchange Bank | 5.16 | 15,985 | 28,141 | |||||||||
Chohung Bank | 5.16 | 10,289 | 46,930 | |||||||||
Woori Bank | 5.16 | 60,576 | 69,831 | |||||||||
KDB Asia Ltd. (HK) | 5.16 | 121,904 | 113,774 | |||||||||
KDB Ireland Ltd. | 5.16 | 108,777 | 164,312 | |||||||||
Others | 5.16 | 103,408 | 189,947 | |||||||||
W | 574,108 | W | 715,160 | |||||||||
Restricted deposits included in due from banks as of June 30, 2005, are as follows:
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||
Reserve deposits with The Bank of Korea | W | 195,228 | ||
Kookmin Bank | 91,573 | |||
Shinhan Bank | 15,025 | |||
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)—Shanghai, China | 4,825 | |||
W | 306,651 | |||
Deposits with Kookmin Bank and Shinhan Bank are pledged as collateral. Reserve deposits with the Bank of Korea represent amounts required under the Banking Act for the payment of deposits. Reserve deposits with ICBC Shanghai represent amounts required under the related banking regulations of the People’s Republic of China.
The maturities of the amounts due from banks as of June 30, 2005, are as follows:
Due from banks | Due from banks | |||||||||||
Maturing on or before | in local currency | in foreign currency | Total | |||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||
Sept. 30, 2005 | W | 20,000 | W | 363,915 | W | 383,915 | ||||||
Dec. 31, 2005 | — | 92,387 | 92,387 | |||||||||
June 30, 2006 | 35,801 | 81,952 | 117,753 | |||||||||
June 30, 2007 | 70,797 | 20,488 | 91,285 | |||||||||
June 30, 2008 | — | 15,366 | 15,366 | |||||||||
June 30, 2009 | — | — | — | |||||||||
June 30, 2010 | — | — | — | |||||||||
Thereafter | 177,990 | — | 177,990 | |||||||||
W | 304,588 | W | 574,108 | W | 878,696 | |||||||
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4. | Securities |
Securities as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||
Trading securities | W | 1,774,002 | W | 2,251,514 | ||||
Available-for-sale securities | 22,600,093 | 19,016,700 | ||||||
Held-to-maturity securities | 2,046,340 | 2,093,474 | ||||||
Securities under the equity method | 10,509,294 | 10,168,553 | ||||||
W | 36,929,729 | W | 33,530,241 | |||||
Trading securities as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
Annual interest | ||||||||||||
rates (%) as | ||||||||||||
of June 30, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||
Equity investments | — | W | 47,331 | W | 25,329 | |||||||
Government and public bonds | 3.90 | 579,642 | 654,714 | |||||||||
Corporate bonds | 3.78-5.27 | 307,760 | 347,351 | |||||||||
Beneficiary certificate | — | 201,704 | 318,113 | |||||||||
Commercial papers | — | — | 9,933 | |||||||||
Securities in foreign currencies | 2.74 | 637,565 | 896,074 | |||||||||
W | 1,774,002 | W | 2,251,514 | |||||||||
The par values, acquisition costs and fair values of trading debt securities as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
Par value | Acquisition cost | Fair value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Government and public bonds | W | 580,000 | W | 640,000 | W | 615,396 | W | 652,586 | W | 579,642 | W | 654,714 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 310,000 | 350,000 | 337,406 | 345,630 | 307,760 | 347,351 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial papers | — | 10,000 | — | 9,932 | — | 9,932 | ||||||||||||||||||
Trading securities in foreign currencies | 631,346 | 895,079 | 637,749 | 896,074 | 637,565 | 896,074 | ||||||||||||||||||
W | 1,521,346 | W | 1,895,079 | W | 1,590,551 | W | 1,904,222 | W | 1,524,967 | W | 1,908,071 | |||||||||||||
S-26
Table of Contents
Trading securities in each foreign currency as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
Foreign currency | Equivalent in Korean Won | |||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won; other currencies in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
US$ | 288,957 | US$ | 426,443 | W | 296,007 | W | 445,121 | |||||||||||
EUR | 257,231 | EUR | 287,269 | 318,370 | 408,773 | |||||||||||||
JPY | 938,562 | JPY | 561,460 | 8,703 | 5,682 | |||||||||||||
GBP | 6,032 | GBP | 9,008 | 11,164 | 18,096 | |||||||||||||
CHF | — | CHF | 5,978 | — | 5,510 | |||||||||||||
HKD | — | HKD | 70,000 | — | 9,396 | |||||||||||||
SGD | 5,464 | SGD | 5,484 | 3,321 | 3,496 | |||||||||||||
W | 637,565 | W | 896,074 | |||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
Annual interest | ||||||||||||
rates (%) as of | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2005 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||
Equity investments | — | W | 8,913,001 | W | 8,019,224 | |||||||
Government and public bonds | 4.17 | 1,061,376 | 732,734 | |||||||||
Corporate bonds | 3.99-5.50 | 9,678,575 | 7,142,491 | |||||||||
Beneficiary certificates(1) | — | 640,006 | 823,250 | |||||||||
Other securities in foreign currency | 4.57-5.36 | 2,307,135 | 2,299,001 | |||||||||
W | 22,600,093 | W | 19,016,700 | |||||||||
(1) | As of June 30, 2005, the Bank has investments of W617,475 million in private equity fund, and the details of its main assets and the operating profits are as follows: |
Name of | Operating | |||||||||||||
fund | Main assets | Book value | profits | |||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||||
Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd. | Classic 2 | Government and public bonds and others | W | 51,666 | W | 324 | ||||||||
Kyobo Securities Co., Ltd. | Neo J5 | Government and public bonds and others | 31,485 | 1,485 | ||||||||||
Others | 534,324 | 16,662 | ||||||||||||
W | 617,475 | W | 18,471 | |||||||||||
S-27
Table of Contents
Available-for-sale equity securities, not using the equity method, as of June 30, 2005, are as follows:
Percentage of | ||||||||||||||||||||
ownership | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | (%) as of | Acquisition | Fair value or | |||||||||||||||||
shares | June 30, 2005 | cost | Book value | net book value | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in millions of Korean Won) | |||||||||||||||||||
Korea Highway Corporation | 143,010 | 8.42 | W | 1,430,100 | W | 1,430,184 | W | 1,350,478 | ||||||||||||
GM Daewoo Auto & Technology Co., Ltd. | 108 | — | 261,375 | 281,255 | 281,255 | |||||||||||||||
Samsung Life Insurance Co., Ltd. | 378 | 1.89 | 264,496 | 132,248 | 164,442 | |||||||||||||||
Industrial Bank of Korea | 10,490 | 2.60 | 73,094 | 102,278 | 102,278 | |||||||||||||||
Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. | 18,290 | 16.77 | 349,615 | 512,106 | 512,106 | |||||||||||||||
Korea National Housing Corp. | — | 17.71 | 1,300,618 | 1,300,618 | 889,495 | |||||||||||||||
Korea Land Development Corp. | — | 26.66 | 1,161,903 | 1,191,329 | 1,057,943 | |||||||||||||||
Korea Water Resources Corp. | — | 10.57 | 976,307 | 976,307 | 931,602 | |||||||||||||||
Others | — | — | 2,657,036 | 2,998,009 | 3,047,598 | |||||||||||||||
W | 8,474,544 | W | 8,924,334 | W | 8,337,197 | |||||||||||||||
The par values, acquisition costs and book values of available-for-sale debt securities as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
Par value | Acquisition cost | Book value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Government and public bonds | W | 1,074,550 | W | 714,550 | W | 1,093,970 | W | 731,799 | W | 1,061,376 | W | 732,734 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 9,915,746 | 7,220,280 | 9,970,339 | 7,319,827 | 9,678,575 | 7,142,491 | ||||||||||||||||||
Beneficiary certificates | 636,455 | 195,413 | 625,315 | 806,364 | 640,006 | 823,250 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment debt securities in foreign currencies | 2,257,311 | 2,282,805 | 2,287,910 | 2,308,597 | 2,295,802 | 2,289,341 | ||||||||||||||||||
W | 13,884,062 | W | 10,413,048 | W | 13,977,534 | W | 11,166,587 | W | 13,675,759 | W | 10,987,816 | |||||||||||||
S-28
Table of Contents
Held-to-maturity debt securities as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
Par value | Acquisition cost | Carrying value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Government and public bonds | W | 1,804,614 | W | 1,659,505 | W | 1,795,921 | W | 1,595,174 | W | 1,770,291 | W | 1,595,349 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 220,000 | 310,000 | 212,123 | 302,123 | 218,681 | 323,823 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment debt securities in local currency | 910 | 1,055 | 1,002 | 1,037 | 1,026 | 1,045 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment debt securities in foreign currencies | 56,342 | 173,263 | 56,341 | 173,174 | 56,342 | 173,257 | ||||||||||||||||||
W | 2,081,866 | W | 2,143,823 | W | 2,065,387 | W | 2,071,508 | W | 2,046,340 | W | 2,093,474 | |||||||||||||
Securities under the equity method as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
Percentage of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ownership | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(%) | Acquisition cost | Book value | Fair value or net book value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
as of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2005 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korea Electric Power Corporation | 29.99 | W | 4,491,411 | W | 4,491,411 | W | 7,770,452 | W | 7,353,545 | W | 12,203,382 | W | 11,209,749 | |||||||||||||||
LG Card Co., Ltd. | 22.93 | 421,331 | 326,943 | 597,926 | 254,713 | 166,466 | (231,897 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd. | 39.09 | 548,252 | 548,252 | 566,889 | 540,342 | 541,116 | 504,238 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd | 31.26 | 288,383 | 288,383 | 459,237 | 573,734 | 448,576 | 552,684 | |||||||||||||||||||||
The KDB Capital Corp. | 99.53 | 760,378 | 754,052 | 292,155 | 247,329 | 269,924 | 221,312 | |||||||||||||||||||||
The GM Daewoo Auto & Technology Company | 27.97 | 213,206 | 213,206 | 239,062 | 231,240 | 239,062 | 578,435 | |||||||||||||||||||||
STX Pan Ocean Shipping Co., Ltd. | 21.12 | 31,907 | 31,907 | 113,937 | 86,509 | 121,758 | 94,607 | |||||||||||||||||||||
KDB Asia Ltd. (HK) | 100.00 | 89,592 | 69,572 | 98,236 | 73,567 | 98,236 | 73,566 | |||||||||||||||||||||
KDB Bank (Hungary) Ltd. | 100.00 | 58,191 | 58,191 | 71,447 | 78,972 | 74,396 | 82,572 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Others | 256,054 | 667,902 | 299,953 | 728,602 | 295,526 | 715,220 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
W | 7,158,705 | W | 7,449,819 | W | 10,509,294 | W | 10,168,553 | W | 14,458,442 | W | 13,800,486 | |||||||||||||||||
S-29
Table of Contents
Details of valuation on the securities using the equity method as of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005, are as follows:
Beginning | Acquisition | Valuation | Retained | Capital | Ending | |||||||||||||||||||||||
book value | (disposal) | Dividends | gain (loss) | earnings | adjustments(1) | book value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions of Korea Won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korea Electric Power Corporation | W | 7,353,545 | W | — | W | 220,984 | W | 511,122 | W | 137,939 | W | (11,170 | ) | W | 7,770,452 | |||||||||||||
LG Card Co., Ltd. | 254,713 | 244,440 | — | 97,924 | — | 849 | 597,926 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd. | 540,342 | — | — | 20,289 | — | 6,258 | 566,889 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. | 573,734 | — | 20,939 | (24,539 | ) | — | (69,019 | ) | 459,237 | |||||||||||||||||||
The KDB Capital Corp. | 247,329 | 6,326 | — | 13,730 | — | 24,770 | 292,155 | |||||||||||||||||||||
The GM Daewoo Auto & Technology Company | 231,240 | (1,106 | ) | — | (145,191 | ) | — | 154,119 | 239,062 | |||||||||||||||||||
STX Pan Ocean Shipping Co., Ltd. | 86,510 | — | 6,400 | 37,442 | (3,509 | ) | (106 | ) | 113,937 | |||||||||||||||||||
KDB Asia (HK) Ltd. | 73,566 | 20,020 | — | 4,222 | — | 428 | 98,236 | |||||||||||||||||||||
KDB Bank (Hungary) Ltd. | 78,972 | — | — | (7,900 | ) | — | 375 | 71,447 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Others | 728,602 | (435,973 | ) | 5,095 | 19,207 | 16 | (6,804 | ) | 299,953 | |||||||||||||||||||
W | 10,168,553 | W | (166,293 | ) | W | 253,418 | 526,306 | W | 134,446 | W | 99,700 | W | 10,509,294 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation gain | 2,930 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
W | 529,236 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Representing accounts before adjustments for deferred income tax directly reflected in the shareholders’ equity. |
The equity method adjustments are calculated as the difference between the initial purchase price and the Bank’s initial proportionate ownership in the net book value of investees at the time of purchase. Equity method adjustment debits are amortized over five years, while equity method adjustment credits are amortized over five years or over the weighted-average of the useful lives of tangible assets of investees using the straight-line method.
The accumulated unamortized equity method adjustments as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Equity method | Equity method | Equity method | Equity method | |||||||||||||
adjustment debit | adjustment credit | adjustment debit | adjustment credit | |||||||||||||
(in millions of Korea Won) | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | W | 590,531 | W | 4,222,464 | W | 159,357 | W | 3,123,049 | ||||||||
Increase | 87,619 | 353,332 | 550,946 | 1,333,506 | ||||||||||||
Amortization | (176,800 | ) | (129,365 | ) | (119,772 | ) | (234,091 | ) | ||||||||
Ending balance | W | 501,350 | W | 4,446,431 | W | 590,531 | W | 4,222,464 | ||||||||
S-30
Table of Contents
Investees in which the Bank holds more than 15% of interest but are not valued using the equity method as of June 30, 2005, are as follows:
Percentage of | ||||||||||||||||||||
ownership(%) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | as of | Acquisition | Fair value or | |||||||||||||||||
shares | June 30, 2005 | cost | Book value | net book value | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in millions of Korean Won) | |||||||||||||||||||
Korea Land Development Corp.(1) | — | 26.66 | W | 1,161,903 | W | 1,191,329 | W | 1,057,943 | ||||||||||||
Korea National Housing Corp.(1) | — | 17.71 | 1,300,618 | 1,300,618 | 889,495 | |||||||||||||||
Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. | 18,290 | 16.77 | 349,615 | 512,106 | 512,106 | |||||||||||||||
Korea National Tourism Organization(1) | 2,824 | 43.58 | 24,370 | 35,529 | 137,944 | |||||||||||||||
Donghae Pulp Co., Ltd. | 4,900 | 51.36 | 24,500 | 11,686 | 11,686 | |||||||||||||||
Hyundai Corporation | 3,894 | 16.96 | 15,248 | 30,372 | 30,372 | |||||||||||||||
Others | 382,153 | 290,943 | 304,891 | |||||||||||||||||
W | 3,258,407 | W | 3,372,583 | W | 2,944,437 | |||||||||||||||
(1) | Although it has over 15% ownership holdings in the investee companies presented above, the Bank is not considered to have a significant influence over the management of these companies because the aggregate ownership percentage held by the Korean government exceeds 50% of the ownership in these companies. |
Accumulated unrealized gains/losses and elimination of the unrealized gains/losses as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jan. 1 | Realized | Reversal | Jun. 30 | Jan. 1 | Realized | Reversal | Dec. 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The KDB Capital Corp. | W | 2,301 | W | 1,141 | W | — | W | 3,443 | W | 839 | W | 1,462 | W | — | W | 2,301 | ||||||||||||||||
Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd. | 2,000 | — | (1,000 | ) | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | 2,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd | 1,632 | — | (90 | ) | 1,542 | 1,971 | — | (339 | ) | 1,632 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
STX Pan Ocean Shipping Co., Ltd. | — | — | — | — | 577 | — | (577 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
KDB Asia Ltd. (HK) | 105 | — | (2 | ) | 102 | 120 | — | (15 | ) | 105 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
KDB Ireland Ltd. | — | 615 | — | 615 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
KDB Bank (Hungary) Ltd. | 52 | — | (1 | ) | 51 | 60 | — | (8 | ) | 52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
W | 6,090 | W | 1,756 | W | (1,093 | ) | W | 6,753 | W | 4,567 | W | 2,462 | W | (939 | ) | W | 6,090 | |||||||||||||||
S-31
Table of Contents
Details of marketable securities under the equity method as of June 30, 2005, are as follows.
2005 | ||||||||
Fair value | Book value | |||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||
Korea Electric Power Corp. | W | 6,091,470 | W | 7,770,452 | ||||
LG Card Co., Ltd. | 988,764 | 597,926 | ||||||
Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd | 1,187,538 | 459,237 | ||||||
Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd. | 636,087 | 566,889 | ||||||
Mediana Electronics Co., Ltd. | 5,384 | 4,651 | ||||||
Sewon Co., Ltd | 2,832 | 6,356 | ||||||
W | 8,912,075 | W | 9,405,511 | |||||
The maturity of investments in available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities as of June 30, 2005, are as follows:
Available-for-sale | Held-to-maturity | |||||||
Maturing on or before | debt securities | debt securities | ||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||
June 30, 2006 | W | 2,540,618 | W | 1,597,729 | ||||
June 30, 2010 | 9,711,556 | 300,241 | ||||||
June 30, 2015 | 1,423,585 | 148,370 | ||||||
W | 13,675,759 | W | 2,046,340 | |||||
Investment securities denominated in foreign currencies as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
Foreign currency | Equivalent in Korean Won | |||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won; other currencies in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale debt securities: | ||||||||||||||||||
US$ | 1,731,246 | US$ | 1,825,747 | W | 1,773,489 | W | 1,905,715 | |||||||||||
JPY | 22,483,674 | JPY | 21,538,332 | 208,484 | 217,983 | |||||||||||||
GBP | 30,436 | GBP | 29,536 | 56,327 | 59,338 | |||||||||||||
EUR | 205,084 | EUR | 72,062 | 253,828 | 102,542 | |||||||||||||
RMB | 29,686 | RMB | 29,837 | 3,674 | 3,763 | |||||||||||||
W | 2,295,802 | W | 2,289,341 | |||||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity debt securities: | ||||||||||||||||||
US$ | 55,000 | US$ | 165,986 | W | 56,342 | W | 173,256 | |||||||||||
As of June 30, 2005, investment securities amounting to W485,000 million are pledged as collateral to KDB First Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. and others.
With regard to futures trading, 7,480,060 shares of Korea Electric Power Corporation and debt securities of Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation amounting to W19,000 million are pledged as a substitute for the deposit money to Kookmin Futures Inc. and others as of June 30, 2005.
S-32
Table of Contents
Impairment losses on securities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005, are as follows:
Amortized Cost | Impairment loss | Book value | ||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||
Equity Securities | ||||||||||||
Donghae Pulp Co., Ltd. | W | 12,250 | W | 564 | W | 11,686 | ||||||
Sunic System Ltd. | 1,520 | 1,520 | — | |||||||||
ClickQ Inc. | 501 | 501 | — | |||||||||
Excel Semiconductor Inc. | 500 | 500 | — | |||||||||
Biotoxtech Co., Ltd | 550 | 539 | 11 | |||||||||
Selenics Co., Ltd. | 490 | 490 | — | |||||||||
Dusung Information & Communication Co., Ltd. | 300 | 300 | — | |||||||||
Others | 1,003 | 1,000 | 3 | |||||||||
17,114 | 5,414 | 11,700 | ||||||||||
Debt Securities | ||||||||||||
Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd. | 2,124 | 597 | 1,527 | |||||||||
W | 19,238 | W | 6,011 | W | 13,227 | |||||||
Issuers of securities held by the Bank as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
Ratio (%) as of | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | June 30, 2005 | ||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||
By country | ||||||||||||
Republic of Korea | W | 35,514,530 | W | 32,023,594 | 96.17 | |||||||
USA | 3,119 | 458,111 | 0.01 | |||||||||
The Philippines | 12,207 | 3,121 | 0.03 | |||||||||
Thailand | 277,498 | 2,648 | 0.75 | |||||||||
Others | 1,122,375 | 1,042,767 | 3.04 | |||||||||
W | 36,929,729 | W | 33,530,241 | 100.00 | ||||||||
Ratio (%) as of | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | June 30, 2005 | ||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||
By issuer | ||||||||||||
Korea Electric Power Corp. | W | 7,809,557 | W | 7,450,916 | 21.15 | |||||||
Korea National Housing Corp. | 1,300,618 | 1,300,618 | 3.52 | |||||||||
Korea Highway Corp. | 1,430,184 | 1,439,421 | 3.87 | |||||||||
Korea Deposit Insurance Corp. | 1,294,907 | 1,273,662 | 3.51 | |||||||||
Korea Land Development Corp. | 1,191,329 | 1,164,059 | 3.23 | |||||||||
Korea Asset Management Corp. | 59,449 | 66,789 | 0.16 | |||||||||
Others | 23,843,685 | 20,834,776 | 64.56 | |||||||||
W | 36,929,729 | W | 33,530,241 | 100.00 | ||||||||
S-33
Table of Contents
Ratio (%) as | ||||||||||||
of June 30, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | ||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||
By industry | ||||||||||||
Banking and insurance | W | 11,095,563 | W | 9,829,215 | 30.04 | |||||||
Electric, gas and water supply industry | 7,971,544 | 7,630,367 | 21.59 | |||||||||
Manufacturing | 6,950,867 | 5,931,303 | 18.82 | |||||||||
Construction | 5,025,288 | 4,537,294 | 13.61 | |||||||||
Public administration | 1,222,612 | 2,271,111 | 3.31 | |||||||||
Others | 4,663,855 | 3,330,951 | 12.63 | |||||||||
W | 36,929,729 | W | 33,530,241 | 100.00 | ||||||||
5. | Loans Receivable |
Loans receivable as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | |||||||||
Loans receivable in local currency | W | 17,564,986 | W | 17,125,418 | |||||
Loans receivable in foreign currencies | 13,489,209 | 13,504,107 | |||||||
Other loans | 17,383,853 | 16,248,356 | |||||||
48,438,048 | 46,877,881 | ||||||||
Less: Provision for possible loan losses | (1,132,738 | ) | (961,578 | ) | |||||
Present value discount | (60,468 | ) | (67,517 | ) | |||||
W | 47,244,842 | W | 45,848,786 | ||||||
S-34
Table of Contents
Loans receivable in local and foreign currencies as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
Loans receivable in local currency
Annual interest | ||||||||||||
rates (%) as of | ||||||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||
Loans for working capital | ||||||||||||
Industrial fund loans | 5.84 | W | 5,684,883 | W | 5,427,615 | |||||||
Government fund loans | 3.64 | 429,059 | 455,136 | |||||||||
Overdraft | 6.65 | 156,708 | 257,331 | |||||||||
Others | 5.10 - 5.61 | 1,059,379 | 993,195 | |||||||||
7,330,029 | 7,133,277 | |||||||||||
Loans for facilities | ||||||||||||
Industrial fund loans | 6.03 | 6,867,064 | 6,685,812 | |||||||||
Government fund loans | 3.91 | 889,015 | 911,956 | |||||||||
Others | 2.98 - 5.11 | 2,478,878 | 2,394,373 | |||||||||
10,234,957 | 9,992,141 | |||||||||||
W | 17,564,986 | W | 17,125,418 | |||||||||
Loans receivable in foreign currencies
Annual interest | ||||||||||||
rates (%) as of | ||||||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||
Loans for working capital | ||||||||||||
Local currency loans denominated in foreign currencies | 3.87 | W | 950,709 | W | 1,051,400 | |||||||
Foreign currency loans | 3.89 | 1,019,193 | 715,961 | |||||||||
Others | 3.25 | 326,297 | 523,684 | |||||||||
2,296,199 | 2,291,045 | |||||||||||
Loans for facilities | ||||||||||||
Local currency loans denominated in foreign currencies | 3.80 | 4,049,794 | 3,387,046 | |||||||||
Foreign currency loans | 4.39 | 3,283,214 | 2,719,306 | |||||||||
Offshore loans in foreign currencies | 3.85 | 1,147,394 | 1,132,703 | |||||||||
Asian Development Bank loans | — | — | 1,043,800 | |||||||||
Loans to International Bank for Reconstruction and Development | 3.64 | 2,712,608 | 2,930,206 | |||||||||
11,193,010 | 11,213,061 | |||||||||||
W | 13,489,209 | W | 13,504,106 | |||||||||
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Other loans receivable
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||
Notes purchased | W | 519 | W | 255 | ||||
Bills purchased | 1,821,759 | 1,877,044 | ||||||
Advances for customers | 118,342 | 63,149 | ||||||
Bonds purchased under repurchase agreements | 183,958 | 192,152 | ||||||
Call loans | 739,978 | 634,452 | ||||||
Domestic import usance bills | 2,679,573 | 2,823,961 | ||||||
Debentures accepted by private subscription | 10,078,096 | 9,302,841 | ||||||
Others(1) | 1,761,628 | 1,354,502 | ||||||
W | 17,383,853 | W | 16,248,356 | |||||
(1) | Loans receivable convertible into equity, which are subject to mandatory conversion as of June 30, 2005, are as follows: |
Amount | Conversion Price | Restriction on Disposal | ||||||||||
(Won per share) | ||||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won | ||||||||||||
except per share price) | ||||||||||||
Ssangyong Cement Industry Co., Ltd. | W | 200,000 | W | 5,000 | Until Dec. 31, 2005 | |||||||
Bank25 Co., Ltd. | 8,139 | W | 10,000 or 20,000 | — | ||||||||
W | 208,139 | |||||||||||
The maturity of loans receivable in local and foreign currencies as of June 30, 2005, are as follows:
Loans for | ||||||||||||||||||||
working | Loans for | Loans for | Loans for | |||||||||||||||||
capital in | facilities in | working capital in | facilities in | |||||||||||||||||
Maturing on or before | local currency | local currency | foreign currency | foreign currency | Total | |||||||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sept. 30, 2005 | W1,383,806 | W474,776 | W956,316 | W581,122 | W3,396,020 | |||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2005 | 1,027,730 | 356,742 | 450,564 | 471,701 | 2,306,737 | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2006 | 1,782,877 | 753,707 | 610,024 | 973,829 | 4,120,437 | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2007 | 1,152,983 | 1,720,818 | 132,014 | 1,920,154 | 4,925,969 | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2008 | 998,478 | 1,872,090 | 94,622 | 1,865,679 | 4,830,869 | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | 419,770 | 1,563,557 | 20,265 | 1,582,393 | 3,585,985 | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | 470,328 | 1,378,010 | 22,065 | 1,133,103 | 3,003,506 | |||||||||||||||
Thereafter | 94,057 | 2,115,257 | 10,329 | 2,665,029 | 4,884,672 | |||||||||||||||
W7,330,029 | W10,234,957 | W2,296,199 | W11,193,010 | W31,054,195 | ||||||||||||||||
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Changes in the provision for possible loan losses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004, are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Loan | Other assets | Total | Total | |||||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at the beginning of the year | W | 961,578 | W | 3,900 | W | 965,478 | W | 1,101,849 | ||||||||
Changes in overseas branches due to foreign currency translation | (678 | ) | — | (678 | ) | (4,211 | ) | |||||||||
Provision carryover from loan acquisition | 87,325 | — | 87,325 | 237,126 | ||||||||||||
Change to provision for possible losses | (571 | ) | — | (571 | ) | (965 | ) | |||||||||
Decrease in provision due to loan disposal | (90 | ) | — | (90 | ) | (48,680 | ) | |||||||||
Changes in provision from loan restructuring | 161 | — | 161 | 6,202 | ||||||||||||
Current write-offs | (13,853 | ) | — | (13,853 | ) | (640,980 | ) | |||||||||
Current provision | 98,866 | 11,222 | 110,088 | 315,137 | ||||||||||||
W | 1,132,738 | W | 15,122 | W | 1,147,860 | W | 965,478 | |||||||||
As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the provisions for possible loan losses and other assets are as follows:
Loans receivable
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||
Loans receivable in local currency and foreign currencies and notes purchased | W | 710,301 | W732,367 | |||||
Bills purchased | 232,428 | 36,583 | ||||||
Advances for customers | 45,977 | 8,276 | ||||||
Domestic import usance bills | 35,293 | 41,933 | ||||||
Debentures accepted by private subscription | 107,348 | 139,410 | ||||||
Other loans receivable | 1,391 | 3,009 | ||||||
1,132,738 | 961,578 | |||||||
Other assets | 15,122 | 3,900 | ||||||
W | 1,147,860 | W965,478 | ||||||
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As of June 30, 2005, the classification of loans and provisions for possible loan losses are as follows:
Provisions for | Ratio (%) | |||||||||||
possible loan | as of | |||||||||||
Classification | Loans(1) | losses | June 30, 2005 | |||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||
Normal | W37,766,096 | W | 190,545 | 0.50 | ||||||||
Special mention | 1,602,534 | 326,717 | 20.39 | |||||||||
Substandard | 509,987 | 170,097 | 33.35 | |||||||||
Doubtful | 30,626 | 22,920 | 74.84 | |||||||||
Estimated Loss | 422,459 | 422,459 | 100.00 | |||||||||
Others(2) | 8,045,877 | — | — | |||||||||
W48,377,579 | W | 1,132,738 | 2.34 | |||||||||
(1) | Net of present value discounts. |
(2) | Loans to or loans guaranteed by the Korean government. |
The ratio of provisions to total loans and ratio of provisions to non-performing loans as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and 2003, are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||
Total loans | W | 48,377,579 | W | 46,810,364 | W | 48,550,631 | ||||||
Provisions for possible losses | 1,132,738 | 961,578 | 1,097,039 | |||||||||
Provision ratio(%) | 2.34 | 2.05 | 2.26 | |||||||||
Non-performing loans | W | 963,072 | W | 819,038 | W | 1,626,381 | ||||||
Provisions for possible losses | 615,476 | 378,221 | 584,104 | |||||||||
Provision ratio(%) | 63.91 | 46.18 | 35.91 |
Restructured loans receivable as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, due to court receivership, court mediation or other financial restructuring process are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||
Conversion to equity investment | W | 36,987 | W | 701,736 | ||||
When the contractual terms, such as the principal, interest rate, and maturity of impaired loans are restructured, the Bank adjusts the carrying amount of the impaired loans to its present value determined based on the restructured terms. The Bank recognizes losses arising from the restructuring of the impaired loans as incurred.
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Loans receivable restructured due to changes in contractual terms for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004, are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | |||||||||
Beginning | |||||||||
Original amount before restructuring | W | 534,694 | W | 964,673 | |||||
Present value | 467,177 | 862,370 | |||||||
Present value discount | W | 67,517 | W | 102,303 | |||||
Present value discount | |||||||||
Increase | W | — | W | 3,598 | |||||
Decrease(amortization) | (7,050 | ) | (38,384 | ) | |||||
W | (7,050 | ) | W | (34,786 | ) | ||||
Ending | |||||||||
Original amount before restructuring | W | 508,511 | W | 534,694 | |||||
Present value | 448,044 | 467,177 | |||||||
Present value discount | W | 60,467 | W | 67,517 | |||||
The present value discount account is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the redemption periods.
The Bank’s local and foreign currency loan portfolio by country, major customers and industry as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
Ratio (%) as of | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | June 30, 2005 | ||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||
By country | ||||||||||||
Republic of Korea | W | 29,509,438 | W | 29,098,337 | 95.03 | |||||||
USA | 180,622 | 182,750 | 0.58 | |||||||||
Indonesia | 8,915 | 114,773 | 0.03 | |||||||||
Others | 1,355,220 | 1,233,665 | 4.36 | |||||||||
W | 31,054,195 | W | 30,629,525 | 100.00 | ||||||||
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Ratio (%) as of | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | June 30, 2005 | ||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||
By customer | ||||||||||||
Small Business Corp. | W | 2,651,814 | W | 2,768,488 | 8.54 | |||||||
Korea Deposit Insurance Corp. | 870,740 | 939,420 | 2.80 | |||||||||
GM Daewoo Auto & Technology Company | 817,700 | 817,700 | 2.63 | |||||||||
Korean Airline Co., Ltd. | 645,135 | 694,123 | 2.08 | |||||||||
Dongbuanam Semiconductor Inc. | 590,000 | 544,500 | 1.90 | |||||||||
Tong Yang Cement Corporation | 495,236 | 514,842 | 1.59 | |||||||||
Others | 24,983,570 | 24,350,452 | 80.46 | |||||||||
W | 31,054,195 | W | 30,629,525 | 100.00 | ||||||||
Ratio (%) as of | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | June 30, 2005 | ||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||
By industry | ||||||||||||
Manufacturing | W | 16,862,718 | W | 16,243,589 | 54.30 | |||||||
Banking and insurance | 3,030,080 | 2,773,301 | 9.76 | |||||||||
Transportation and communication | 3,153,954 | 3,155,291 | 10.16 | |||||||||
Public administration | 2,743,453 | 3,283,814 | 8.83 | |||||||||
Electric, gas and water supply industry | 1,322,409 | 1,133,682 | 4.26 | |||||||||
Others | 3,941,581 | 4,039,848 | 12.69 | |||||||||
W | 31,054,195 | W | 30,629,525 | 100.00 | ||||||||
6. | Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
Acquisition cost or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
revaluation | Accumulated depreciation | Net book value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land | W | 314,707 | W | 314,687 | W | — | W | — | W | 314,707 | W | 314,687 | ||||||||||||
Buildings and structures | 375,479 | 375,013 | 52,358 | 47,684 | 323,121 | 327,329 | ||||||||||||||||||
Machinery | 53,892 | 52,350 | 43,460 | 42,816 | 10,432 | 9,534 | ||||||||||||||||||
Vehicles | 1,273 | 1,298 | 970 | 913 | 303 | 385 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction-in-progress | 550 | — | — | — | 550 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Others | 31,727 | 31,180 | 25,245 | 24,740 | 6,482 | 6,440 | ||||||||||||||||||
W | 777,628 | W | 774,528 | W | 122,033 | W | 116,153 | W | 655,595 | W | 658,375 | |||||||||||||
The government-valued price of the Bank’s land for the year ended June 30, 2005, is W307,630 million (December 31, 2004: W277,816 million).
As of June 30, 2005, the Bank’s premises, equipment and other assets are insured against fire and other casualty losses up to approximately W306,130 million.
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7. | Other Assets |
Other assets as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||
Intangible assets | W | 36,306 | W | 38,255 | ||||
Other accounts receivables | 5,910,822 | 6,000,878 | ||||||
Accrued income | 346,877 | 311,572 | ||||||
Prepaid expense | 226,936 | 188,769 | ||||||
Others | 668,875 | 548,588 | ||||||
7,189,816 | 7,088,062 | |||||||
Less: Provisions for possible losses | (15,122 | ) | (3,900 | ) | ||||
W | 7,174,694 | W | 7,084,162 | |||||
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8. | Deposits |
Deposits as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
Annual interest | ||||||||||||||
rates (%) as of | ||||||||||||||
June 30, 2005 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||||
Local currency deposits | ||||||||||||||
Demand deposits | ||||||||||||||
Checking accounts | — | W | 36,377 | W | 2,473 | |||||||||
Passbook deposits | 0.01 | 313,918 | 90,448 | |||||||||||
Temporary deposits | 0.21 | 24,545 | 16,171 | |||||||||||
Others | 0.25 | 302 | 283 | |||||||||||
375,142 | 109,375 | |||||||||||||
Time and savings deposits | ||||||||||||||
Time deposits | 2.94 | 2,893,069 | 2,492,840 | |||||||||||
Installment savings deposits | 3.72 | 115,305 | 123,378 | |||||||||||
Corporate savings deposits | 2.69 | 2,317,974 | 2,514,240 | |||||||||||
Savings deposits | 1.99 | 174,105 | 156,820 | |||||||||||
Long-term savings for households | 0.68 | 253 | 409 | |||||||||||
Others | 8.79 | 147,137 | 157,465 | |||||||||||
5,647,843 | 5,445,152 | |||||||||||||
Total local currency deposits | 6,022,985 | 5,554,527 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency deposits | ||||||||||||||
Demand deposits | ||||||||||||||
Checking accounts | — | 45,609 | 35,723 | |||||||||||
Temporary deposits | 1.09 | 154,441 | 172,465 | |||||||||||
Passbook deposits | 2.36 | 146 | 262 | |||||||||||
Others | 0.03 | 1,241 | 4 | |||||||||||
201,437 | 208,454 | |||||||||||||
Savings deposits | ||||||||||||||
Time deposits | 2.41 | 246,668 | 537,257 | |||||||||||
Total foreign currency deposits | 448,105 | 745,711 | ||||||||||||
Negotiable certificates of deposits | 3.10 | 2,581,704 | 2,632,720 | |||||||||||
W | 9,052,794 | W | 8,932,958 | |||||||||||
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The maturities of time and savings deposits in local and foreign currencies as of June 30, 2005, are as follows:
Installment | ||||||||||||||||
savings | Time deposits in | |||||||||||||||
Maturing on or before | Time deposits | deposits | foreign currency | Total | ||||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||||||
Sept. 30, 2005 | W | 1,034,168 | W | 24,998 | W | 177,322 | W | 1,236,488 | ||||||||
Dec. 31, 2005 | 829,667 | 25,326 | 57,568 | 912,561 | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2006 | 847,183 | 31,243 | 10,723 | 889,149 | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2007 | 71,612 | 27,478 | 1,055 | 100,145 | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2008 | 42,774 | 6,239 | — | 49,013 | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | 67,665 | 21 | — | 67,686 | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
W | 2,893,069 | W | 115,305 | W | 246,668 | W | 3,255,042 | |||||||||
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9. | Borrowings |
Borrowings as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
Annual interest | ||||||||||||
rates (%) as of | ||||||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||
Local currency borrowings | ||||||||||||
Ministry of Finance and Economy | 3.25 | W | 1,658,342 | W | 1,739,149 | |||||||
Industrial Bank of Korea | 2.84 | 370,161 | 406,255 | |||||||||
Small & Medium Industry Promotion Fund | 3.68 | 402,130 | 359,379 | |||||||||
Ministry of Culture and Tourism | 2.09 | 830,059 | 737,056 | |||||||||
Korea Energy Management Corporation | 2.02 | 570,328 | 564,072 | |||||||||
Local governments | 3.21 | 80,522 | 72,908 | |||||||||
Others | 2.13-2.25 | 958,444 | 855,832 | |||||||||
4,869,986 | 4,734,651 | |||||||||||
Foreign currency borrowings | ||||||||||||
KFW group in Germany | 3.76 | 14,700 | 17,978 | |||||||||
Asian Development Bank | — | — | 1,043,800 | |||||||||
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development | 3.41 | 3,139,759 | 3,411,124 | |||||||||
Others | 1.18-2.71 | 7,039,358 | 6,486,850 | |||||||||
10,193,817 | 10,959,752 | |||||||||||
Other borrowings | ||||||||||||
Bonds sold under repurchase agreements | — | 5,797,134 | 3,555,260 | |||||||||
Notes sold | — | 859 | 1,109 | |||||||||
Call money | — | 810,089 | 2,295,160 | |||||||||
6,608,082 | 5,851,529 | |||||||||||
W | 21,671,885 | W | 21,545,932 | |||||||||
As of June 30, 2005, the repayment of W67,140 million included in the foreign currency borrowings above are guaranteed by the Korean government.
As of June 30, 2005, the Bank has local loans receivables denominated in foreign currencies of W56,763 million and foreign currency loans of W10,306 million, which were both sourced from the Bank’s borrowings from The Japan Bank for International Cooperation amounting to W67,069 million.
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The maturities of borrowings in local and foreign currencies as of June 30, 2005, are as follows:
Borrowings in | Borrowings in | |||||||||||
Maturing on or before | local currency | foreign currency | Total | |||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||
Sept. 30, 2005 | W | 358,994 | W | 3,259,078 | W | 3,618,072 | ||||||
Dec. 31, 2005 | 192,142 | 1,458,015 | 1,650,157 | |||||||||
June 30, 2006 | 257,947 | 1,619,946 | 1,877,893 | |||||||||
June 30, 2007 | 614,119 | 922,495 | 1,536,614 | |||||||||
June 30, 2008 | 809,022 | 744,590 | 1,553,612 | |||||||||
June 30, 2009 | 590,691 | 467,179 | 1,057,870 | |||||||||
June 30, 2010 | 630,363 | 631,555 | 1,261,918 | |||||||||
Thereafter | 1,416,708 | 1,090,959 | 2,507,667 | |||||||||
W | 4,869,986 | W | 10,193,817 | W | 15,063,803 | |||||||
The subordinated debt included in borrowings as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
Annual interest | ||||||||||||||||
rates (%) as of | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2005 | 2004 | Repayment terms | |||||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||||||
Government funds | 3.25 | W | 1,658,207 | W | 1,738,980 | Installment reimbursement | ||||||||||
Agency for International Development relending facilities | 1.99 | 135 | 169 | Installment reimbursement | ||||||||||||
Asian Development Bank relending facilities | — | — | 1,043,800 | Lump-sum reimbursement | ||||||||||||
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development relending facilities | 3.41 | 3,139,759 | 3,411,124 | Installment reimbursement | ||||||||||||
W | 4,798,101 | W | 6,194,073 | |||||||||||||
10. | Industrial Finance Bonds |
Industrial finance bonds (“IFB”) as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
Annual | ||||||||||||
interest rates (%) | ||||||||||||
as of June 30, 2005 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||
IFB in local currency | 4.48 | W | 30,233,849 | W | 28,741,478 | |||||||
IFB in foreign currencies | 2.43 | 10,055,317 | 10,170,197 | |||||||||
Offshore IFB in foreign currencies | 2.79 | 1,545,355 | 1,199,267 | |||||||||
41,834,521 | 40,110,942 | |||||||||||
Premiums on IFB | 27,119 | 34,534 | ||||||||||
Discounts on IFB | (38,678 | ) | (41,973 | ) | ||||||||
W | 41,822,962 | W | 40,103,503 | |||||||||
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Under the Korea Development Bank Act, the Bank has authority to issue industrial finance bonds. The amount of issued bonds and guarantees outstanding by the Bank is limited to 30 times the amount of paid-in capital and legal reserve. Bonds purchased or guaranteed by the Korean government are not included in the limit. When existing bonds are refinanced or if guarantees are executed, the limit is temporarily suspended. The amount of issued bonds guaranteed by the Korean government as of June 30, 2005, is W737 million (December 31, 2004: W784 million).
The Bank acquired industrial finance bonds during the six-month ended June 30, 2005, amounting to W134,899 million (December 31, 2004: W177,841 million). The treasury bonds are deducted from industrial finance bonds.
The maturities of IFB as of June 30, 2005, are as follows:
IFB in foreign | Offshore IFB in | |||||||||||||||
Maturing on or before | IFB in local currency | currency | foreign currency | Total | ||||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||||||
Sept. 30, 2005 | W | 5,511,500 | W | — | W | — | W | 5,511,500 | ||||||||
Dec. 31, 2005 | 4,442,557 | 204,880 | 15,059 | 4,662,496 | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2006 | 7,176,317 | 1,139,208 | 617,815 | 8,933,340 | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2007 | 5,696,883 | 1,365,319 | 505,867 | 7,568,069 | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2008 | 4,794,294 | 1,546,767 | 78,576 | 6,419,637 | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | 632,433 | 1,973,703 | 139,091 | 2,745,227 | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | 1,440,008 | 2,418,965 | — | 3,858,973 | ||||||||||||
Thereafter | 552,899 | 1,382,940 | 187,881 | 2,123,720 | ||||||||||||
W | 30,246,891 | W | 10,031,782 | W | 1,544,289 | W | 41,822,962 | |||||||||
11. | Other Liabilities |
Other liabilities as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||
Trust account debit | W | 715,657 | W | 328,334 | ||||
Other accounts payables | 5,893,210 | 5,907,381 | ||||||
Accrued expenses | 635,132 | 627,818 | ||||||
Advanced income | 67,976 | 69,290 | ||||||
Guarantee deposits | 34,334 | 41,143 | ||||||
Advances received on IFB | 10,809 | 4,607 | ||||||
Provisions for possible other losses | 34,508 | 79,064 | ||||||
Others | 950,841 | 365,743 | ||||||
W | 8,342,467 | W | 7,423,380 | |||||
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12. | Guarantees Outstanding and Commitments |
The Bank provides guarantees for its customers. Outstanding guarantees and the related provisions for possible losses as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
Provision for | ||||||||||||||||
Guarantees | possible losses | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||||||
Acceptances | W | 410,512 | W | 428,052 | W | 10,280 | W | 5,890 | ||||||||
Guarantees on local borrowings | 252,995 | 267,045 | 4,950 | 4,950 | ||||||||||||
Guarantees on indebtedness in foreign currencies | 7,921,976 | 8,218,519 | 907 | 1,054 | ||||||||||||
Letters of guarantee for importers | 40,920 | 32,319 | 210 | 37 | ||||||||||||
W | 8,626,403 | W | 8,945,935 | W | 16,347 | W | 11,931 | |||||||||
The unsettled guarantees and commitments provided by the Bank as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||
Unsettled guarantees | ||||||||
Local letter of credit issuance | W | 28,244 | W | 12,449 | ||||
Foreign letter of credit issuance | 1,714,959 | 1,397,814 | ||||||
Others | 2,456,439 | 1,852,251 | ||||||
4,199,642 | 3,262,514 | |||||||
Commitments | ||||||||
For loans in local currency | 6,457,011 | 6,991,481 | ||||||
For loans in foreign currency | 371,996 | 747,704 | ||||||
6,829,007 | 7,739,185 | |||||||
Bonds sold under repurchase agreements | 1,007,187 | 1,021,952 | ||||||
W | 12,035,836 | W | 12,023,651 | |||||
13. | Commitments and Contingencies |
The Bank has entered into agreements to provide certain syndicated loans with foreign banks. The total amount available under such loans are US$112.8 million, EUR 4 million, JPY 2,600 million and RMB 47 million (all equivalent to W150,479 million) and W111,648 million, of which US$66 million, EUR 1 million, JPY 1,828 million and RMB 37 million (all equivalent to W90,538 million) and W54,276 million have not been withdrawn by borrowers as of June 30, 2005.
In 1998, the Bank sold with recourse W3,084,141 million of non-performing loans classified as substandard or below, to the Korea Asset Management Corporation for proceeds amounting to W1,339,629 million. The resulting loss of W1,744,512 million was recorded as a loss on disposal of loans in 1998. As of June 30, 2005, the unsettled amount of such loans amounted to W176,687 million, and the provision for possible losses from the disposal of unsettled loans recorded as other liabilities amounted to W26,886 million.
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Loans sold off to KDB First Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. and others in accordance with the Asset Securitization Plan as of June 30, 2005, are as follows:
Retained | ||||||||||||||||||||
subordinated | ||||||||||||||||||||
Disposal date | Book value | Selling price | debt securities | Collateral(1) | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
KDB First SPC | June 8, 2000 | W | 950,627 | W | 600,000 | W | 201,800 | W | 120,000 | |||||||||||
KDB Second SPC | November 8, 2000 | 914,764 | 423,600 | 143,600 | 80,000 | |||||||||||||||
KDB Third SPC | September 20, 2001 | 1,793,546 | 949,900 | 349,900 | 185,000 | |||||||||||||||
KDB Fifth SPC | December 13, 2001 | 765,358 | 528,400 | 238,400 | 100,000 | |||||||||||||||
W | 4,424,295 | W | 2,501,900 | W | 933,700 | W | 485,000 | |||||||||||||
(1) | Investment securities are pledged as collateral (Note 4). |
According to the contracts on asset transfers stipulating warranty for the assets above, the Bank has a responsibility of warranty up to 30% of the proceeds when the principal or a part of the interest is not repaid at the expected due date according to the cash flows payment schedule.
The Bank has provided credit lines to several securitization specialty companies amounting to W6,829,007 million, of which W30,448 million was withdrawn as of June 30, 2005.
The Bank still has the valid legal right to seek indemnity for a part of loan receivables written off as of June 30, 2005, in the amount of W1,258,682 million.
The Bank has outstanding loans receivable amounting to W2,482,929 million and securities amounting to W1,803,875 million as of June 30, 2005, for companies under workout, court receivership, court mediation and other restructuring process. The Bank recorded W711,242 million as provisions for possible loan losses, and W9,534 million for present value discount with regard to these loans receivable and securities. Actual losses from these loans may differ from the provisions recorded.
As of June 30, 2005, the Bank faces 16 legal cases involving an aggregate amount of W21,543 million, and has filed 12 lawsuits, with an aggregate amount of W290,520 million. Moreover, KDB Ireland Ltd., a consolidated subsidiary, is involved in a case against Hanvit LSP and Woori Bank in relation to an asset management contract. The final outcome of these cases cannot yet be determined as of the report date, although Management believes they will not materially affect the Bank’s financial position.
14. | Derivative Financial Instruments and the Related Contracts |
The Bank utilizes derivative financial instruments to hedge against financial market risks or for trading purposes.
In case of trading purposes, the Bank uses futures and forward contracts, swaps, and options, in order to gain a profit from short-term fluctuations of the underlying value of the derivatives, by forecasting the future interest rate, exchange rate or other variables affecting the value of the instruments. Furthermore, the Bank also trades the instruments to hedge against the derivative financial instruments purchased by the Bank’s customers.
Additionally, the trading derivatives include the derivatives used to hedge the exchange rate of the Bank’s foreign currency assets and liabilities and interest rate of the Bank’s loans and borrowings, of which the underlying assets and liabilities are already valued at fair market value in accordance with the financial
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accounting standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea or the position hedging transactions in which derivative instruments are not specifically identified to the underlying transactions.
The hedging instruments generally include the cross currency swaps and/or interest rate swaps used to hedge the borrowings and bonds denominated in foreign currency from the exchange rate and/or the interest rate risks. Those hedging transactions are made with foreign financial institutions and domestic banks. The hedging instruments also include the interest swaps used to reduce interest rate risks of the Industrial Finance Bonds issued in won.
The unsettled contract amount of the Bank’s derivatives and the related valuation gains (losses) as of June 30, 2005, are as follows:
Unsettled contract amount | Valuation gains/losses (P/L) | Valuation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
asset | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading | Hedging | Trading | Hedging | (liability) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
purpose | purpose | Total | purpose | purpose | Total | (B/S) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions of Korea Won) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward | W | 2,481,720 | W | — | W | 2,481,720 | W | 39 | W | — | W | 39 | W | 39 | ||||||||||||||
Futures | 8,390,332 | — | 8,390,332 | (1,669 | ) | — | (1,669 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Swap | 47,214,171 | 3,575,185 | 50,789,356 | 8,351 | 3,630 | 11,981 | 167,888 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Option | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buy | 728,808 | — | 728,808 | 370 | — | 370 | 15,450 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sell | 699,256 | — | 699,256 | 5,770 | — | 5,770 | (11,160 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
59,514,287 | 3,575,185 | 63,089,472 | 12,861 | 3,630 | 16,491 | 172,217 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward | 53,575,269 | — | 53,575,269 | (61,945 | ) | — | (61,945 | ) | (196,903 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Futures | 284,937 | — | 284,937 | 2,951 | — | 2,951 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | 18,502,171 | 2,378,675 | 20,880,846 | 23,143 | (95,833 | ) | (72,690 | ) | 44,134 | |||||||||||||||||||
Option | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buy | 3,008,739 | — | 3,008,739 | 4,063 | — | 4,063 | 39,162 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sell | 3,147,272 | — | 3,147,272 | (1,765 | ) | — | (1,765 | ) | (72,908 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
78,518,388 | 2,378,675 | 80,897,063 | (33,553 | ) | (95,833 | ) | (129,386 | ) | (186,515 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock price index | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures | 14,192 | — | 14,192 | (90 | ) | — | (90 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Option | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buy | 653,500 | — | 653,500 | (3,839 | ) | — | (3,839 | ) | 24,813 | |||||||||||||||||||
Sell | 653,835 | — | 653,835 | 4,230 | — | 4,230 | (24,839 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
1,321,527 | — | 1,321,527 | 301 | — | 301 | (26 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
W | 139,354,202 | W | 5,953,860 | W | 145,308,062 | W | (20,391 | ) | W | (92,203 | ) | W | (112,594 | ) | W | (14,324 | ) | |||||||||||
15. | Shareholder’s equity |
Paid-in Capital
The Korean government shall provide the entire paid-in capital of the Bank in accordance with the Korea Development Bank Act. The authorized paid-in capital amounts to W10,000,000 million as of
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June 30, 2005. The total paid-in capital of the Bank outstanding as of June 30, 2005 is W8,241,861 million.
On April 30, 2004, the Korean government increased the Bank’s capitalization by W1,000 billion by additionally contributing KEPCO shares of W695 billion and subscription certificates of Korean Water Resources Corporation amounting to W305 billion.
Legal Reserve
The Korea Development Bank Act requires the Bank to appropriate net income as a legal reserve. This reserve can be transferred to paid-in capital or used to offset accumulated deficit.
Offsetting of Accumulated Deficit
In accordance with the Korea Development Bank Act, the Bank offsets accumulated deficit with reserves. If the reserves are insufficient to eliminate the accumulated deficit, the Korean government should complement the deficiency.
The changes in valuation gain (loss) from investment securities recorded as capital adjustments for the the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, and the year ended December 31, 2004, are presented as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Available-for- | Securities under | |||||||||||||||
sale securities | the equity method | Total | Total | |||||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | W | 630,730 | W | 78,603 | W | 709,333 | W | (176,620 | ) | |||||||
Increase (decrease) due to disposals and others | (29,500 | ) | (4,986 | ) | (34,486 | ) | 5,665 | |||||||||
Valuation gain (loss) during the period | 686,500 | 99,700 | 786,200 | 880,288 | ||||||||||||
Replacement to deferred tax asset | (354,126 | ) | (38,929 | ) | (393,055 | ) | — | |||||||||
Ending balance | W | 933,604 | W | 134,388 | W | 1,067,992 | W | 709,333 | ||||||||
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16. | Other Non-Interest Revenue (Expenses) |
Other non-interest revenue (expenses) for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||
Other non-interest revenue | ||||||||
Gain on foreign currency transactions | W | 276,228 | W | 313,486 | ||||
Others | 28,451 | 23,568 | ||||||
W | 304,679 | W | 337,054 | |||||
Other non-interest expense | ||||||||
Loss on foreign currency transactions | W | 602,017 | W | 614,857 | ||||
Donations | 17,325 | 17,860 | ||||||
Others | 39,605 | 107,480 | ||||||
W | 658,947 | W | 740,197 | |||||
17. | General and Administrative Expenses |
General and administrative expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||
Salaries | W | 87,823 | W | 79,432 | ||||
Retirement allowance | 9,676 | 9,806 | ||||||
Employee benefits | 6,740 | 7,120 | ||||||
Rent | 3,598 | 3,728 | ||||||
Depreciation | 9,362 | 8,573 | ||||||
Taxes and dues | 4,985 | 4,567 | ||||||
Printing | 2,131 | 2,098 | ||||||
Travel | 1,592 | 1,485 | ||||||
Commission | 4,692 | 4,327 | ||||||
Others | 29,584 | 27,765 | ||||||
W | 160,183 | W | 148,901 | |||||
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18. | Non-Operating Income (Expenses) |
Non-operating income (expenses) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||
Non-operating income | ||||||||
Rental income | W | 409 | W | 282 | ||||
Gain on disposal of loans receivable | 10,913 | 242 | ||||||
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities | 69,987 | 62,832 | ||||||
Gain on disposal of securities under the equity method | 584,731 | 4 | ||||||
Equity gain on investments | 778,109 | 563,882 | ||||||
Others | 8,462 | 2,043 | ||||||
1,452,611 | 629,285 | |||||||
Non-operating expenses | ||||||||
Loss on disposal of loans receivable | — | 3,774 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of available-for-sale securities | 7,227 | 87,970 | ||||||
Equity loss on investments | 248,873 | — | ||||||
Impairment loss on available-for sale securities | 5,414 | 168,006 | ||||||
Others | 45,968 | 34,770 | ||||||
307,482 | 294,520 | |||||||
W | 1,145,129 | W | 334,765 | |||||
19. | Income Tax Expenses |
Income tax expenses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004, are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in millions of | ||||||||
Korean Won) | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes(1) | W | — | W | 139,465 | ||||
Income taxes for overseas branches | 646 | 3,769 | ||||||
W | 646 | W | 143,234 | |||||
(1) | All local deferred income tax assets for the year ended December 31, 2004, are estimated to have no future benefits. |
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Changes in deferred tax asset (liability) for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, and the year ended December 31, 2004, are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in millions of | ||||||||
Korean Won) | ||||||||
Beginning balance | W | (132 | ) | W | 139,039 | |||
Impairment on deferred income tax assets | — | (139,465 | ) | |||||
Changes in deferred tax added to equity(1) | (393,055 | ) | — | |||||
Changes in deferred tax by regulations of local branches | 2 | 294 | ||||||
Ending balance | W | (393,185 | ) | W | (132 | ) | ||
(1) | The Company periodically assesses its ability to recover deferred income tax assets. In the event of a significant uncertainty regarding the Company’s ultimate ability to realize such assets as The KDB Capital Corp. and others, the assets are reduced to its estimated net realizable value. |
Operating loss carryforward as of June 30, 2005, though not recognized as deferred income tax assets are as follows:
Amounts | Expiration | |||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||
Operating loss carryforward incurred on 2000 | W | 293,343 | 2005 | |||||
Operating loss carryforward incurred on 2001 | 816,542 | 2006 | ||||||
Operating loss carryforward incurred on 2003 | 1,250,053 | 2008 |
20. | Average Amounts of Assets and Liabilities Related to Interest Income and Expenses |
Interest income or expense and the average amounts of related assets or liabilities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004, are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Average | Interest income | Average | Interest income | |||||||||||||
amount | or expense | amount | or expense | |||||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Due from banks | W | 1,080,465 | W | 13,859 | W | 1,553,614 | W | 30,305 | ||||||||
Securities | 16,330,023 | 353,867 | 13,954,406 | 657,987 | ||||||||||||
Loans receivable | 45,775,721 | 1,035,345 | 47,130,736 | 2,138,604 | ||||||||||||
Others | — | 16,239 | — | 20,246 | ||||||||||||
1,419,310 | 2,847,142 | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits | W | 9,310,826 | W | 145,559 | W | 10,067,279 | W | 332,772 | ||||||||
Borrowings | 20,576,014 | 275,230 | 21,707,719 | 500,244 | ||||||||||||
Bonds | 40,786,892 | 797,410 | 39,313,612 | 1,683,038 | ||||||||||||
Others | — | 13,912 | — | 12,839 | ||||||||||||
W | 1,232,111 | W | 2,528,893 | |||||||||||||
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21. | Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies |
Significant assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are as follows:
Foreign currency(1) | Equivalent in Korean Won | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
(in millions of Korean Won, US$ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Cash | US$ | 2,542 | US$ | 2,563 | W | 2,604 | W | 2,676 | ||||||||
Due from banks | 560,433 | 685,151 | 574,108 | 715,160 | ||||||||||||
Trading securities | 622,379 | 858,473 | 637,565 | 896,074 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities (available-for-sale) | 2,252,182 | 2,202,531 | 2,307,135 | 2,299,001 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities (held-to-maturity) | 55,000 | 165,986 | 56,342 | 173,256 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities using the equity method | 197,164 | 175,277 | 201,975 | 182,954 | ||||||||||||
Bills bought | 1,778,367 | 1,798,280 | 1,821,759 | 1,877,044 | ||||||||||||
Call loans | 108,286 | 532,600 | 110,928 | 555,928 | ||||||||||||
Loans receivable | 13,167,912 | 12,937,447 | 13,489,209 | 13,504,106 | ||||||||||||
Domestic import usance bills | 2,615,749 | 2,705,462 | 2,679,573 | 2,823,961 | ||||||||||||
Receivables | 10,915 | 16,105 | 11,181 | 16,811 | ||||||||||||
Other assets | 5,826,238 | 5,241,385 | 5,968,399 | 5,470,957 | ||||||||||||
US$ | 27,197,167 | US$ | 27,321,260 | W | 27,860,778 | W | 28,517,928 | |||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits | US$ | 1,369,582 | US$ | 1,588,031 | W | 1,403,000 | W | 1,657,586 | ||||||||
Borrowings | 9,951,012 | 10,499,858 | 10,193,817 | 10,959,752 | ||||||||||||
Bonds sold under repurchase agreements | 533,081 | 382,390 | 546,088 | 399,139 | ||||||||||||
Call money | 107,467 | 251,148 | 110,089 | 262,148 | ||||||||||||
Bonds in foreign currencies | 11,300,342 | 10,865,595 | 11,576,070 | 11,341,508 | ||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 3,661,720 | 3,948,314 | 3,751,066 | 4,121,250 | ||||||||||||
US$ | 26,923,204 | US$ | 27,535,336 | W | 27,580,130 | W | 28,741,383 | |||||||||
(1) | Assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currencies other than in US dollars have been converted into US dollars by using the exchange rate in effect on June 30, 2005. |
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22. | Related Party Transactions |
There is no difference in the loan policy that the Bank applies between related and third parties. The following table presents the balances of major loans to the related parties, including payment guarantees, as of June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, subject to consolidation:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||
The KDB Capital Corp. | W | 688,508 | W | 460,208 | ||||
KDB Asia Limited Hong Kong | 122,640 | 183,210 | ||||||
Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. | 1,424,942 | 1,302,117 | ||||||
Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd. | 200,000 | 400,000 | ||||||
STX Pan Ocean Shipping Co., Ltd. | — | 65,238 | ||||||
KDB Ireland Ltd. | 149,562 | 88,723 | ||||||
KDB Bank (Hungary) Ltd. | 40,976 | 41,752 | ||||||
W | 2,626,628 | W | 2,541,248 | |||||
23. | Operation Results of Trust Accounts |
The income statement of the trust accounts for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||
Interest income | W | 65,807 | W | 97,520 | ||||
Gain from securities | 16,255 | 15,087 | ||||||
Others | 17,773 | 18,276 | ||||||
W | 99,835 | W | 130,883 | |||||
Expenses | ||||||||
Dividends of trust profits to beneficiaries | W | 53,131 | W | 74,937 | ||||
Commissions paid | 3,242 | 2,836 | ||||||
Loss from securities | 21,128 | 4,891 | ||||||
Trust fee to the Bank | 12,354 | 12,648 | ||||||
Provisions for possible loan losses | 55 | 30,862 | ||||||
Others | 9,925 | 4,709 | ||||||
W | 99,835 | W | 130,883 | |||||
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24. | Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
Transactions not involving any inflow or outflow of cash for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in millions of Korean Won) | ||||||||
Loan converted to equity securities | W | 36,987 | W | 1,771 | ||||
Investment in kind | — | 1,000,000 |
25. | Restatement of Prior Year Financial Statements |
In accordance with the new interpretation for the accounting treatment of private beneficiary certificate by Financial Supervisory Service, a private beneficiary certificate on which the Bank, as an investor, agrees to have no interference and is not practically managing the certificate at all, is regarded as an ordinary beneficiary certificate and recorded as securities. As a result, the Bank restated the accompanying financial statements as of December 31, 2004, increasing the capital adjustments by W23,391 million and decreasing retained earnings by W23,391 million. In addition, capital adjustments as of June 30, 2005, increased by W18,471 million and net income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005, decreased by W18,471 million due to the said restatement.
Relative to loans receivable disposal prior to January 1, 2004, the Bank computes for gain(loss) on disposal as the difference between the disposal price and book value of the loan at disposal date; while for cases of written off loans, the disposal price is adjusted to consider the provision for bad debts in cases of written off loans. Effective January 1, 2004, however, the Bank adopted to only consider the difference between the book value of the loans in the prior year end and the disposal price as the gain(loss) on disposal for all loans.
The income statement for the six-month period ended June 30, 2004, presented herein for comparative purposes, has been restated, resulting in an increase of losses in loan disposal amounting to W166 million and a decrease of provision for loan losses amounting to W166 million. Such changes do not affect net asset value as of December 31, 2004 and operating income and net income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2004.
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THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Government and Politics
Political Organization |
As of November 10, 2005, the parties controlled the following number of seats in the National Assembly:
Uri | GNP | Others | Total | |||||||||||||
Number of Seats | 144 | 127 | 28 | 299 |
Relations with North Korea |
A two-phased fourth round of six party talks was held in Beijing, China during the summer and fall of 2005. In a joint statement released following the conclusion of this fourth round of talks in September 2005, North Korea agreed to abandon all nuclear weapons and programs and rejoin the Nuclear Non-Proliferation treaty at an early date. In return, the other five nations participating in the talks, China, Japan, the Republic, Russia and the United States, expressed a willingness to provide North Korea with energy assistance and other economic support. The six parties agreed to hold further talks in November 2005. However, one day after the joint statement was released, North Korea announced that it would not dismantle its nuclear weapons program unless the United States agrees to provide civilian nuclear reactors in return, a demand that the United States rejected.
The Economy
Economic Developments Since 1997 |
Credit rating changes.In July 2005, Standard & Poor’s upgraded the Republic’s long-term foreign currency rating from A- to A.
Gross Domestic Product |
Based on preliminary data, GDP growth for the first nine months of 2005 was 3.5% at constant market prices, as aggregate private and general government consumption expenditures increased by 2.9% and gross domestic fixed capital formation increased by 1.4%, each compared with the same period in 2004.
Principal Sectors of the Economy |
Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries |
Based on preliminary data, in 2004, the Republic’s self sufficiency ratio was 50.3%.
Prices, Wages and Employment |
The following table shows the Republic’s wage index for the periods indicated:
Wage | Increase Over | |||||||
Index(1)(2) | Previous Year | |||||||
(2000=100) | (%) | |||||||
2000 | 100.0 | 8.0 | ||||||
2001 | 105.1 | 5.1 | ||||||
2002 | 116.8 | 11.2 | ||||||
2003 | 127.6 | 9.2 | ||||||
2004 | 135.2 | 6.0 |
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(1) | Average for year. |
(2) | Nominal wage index of earnings in all industries. |
Source: The Bank of Korea; Korea National Statistical Office.
Based on preliminary data, in the first half of 2005, the inflation rate was 3.1% and the unemployment rate was 3.9%. Based on preliminary data, in the third quarter of 2005, the inflation rate was 2.3% and the unemployment rate was 3.6%.
Approximately 10.8% of the Republic’s workers were unionized as of December 31, 2003. In the early 2000s, the labor unions of several of the Republic’s largest commercial banks, including Kookmin Bank, Chohung Bank and KorAm Bank, staged strikes in response to consolidation in the banking industry. In addition, in the summer of 2004 and 2005, respectively, unionized workers of GS Caltex Corporation and Asiana Airlines staged strikes demanding better compensation and working conditions. Actions such as these by labor unions may hinder the implementation of the labor reform measures and disrupt the Government’s plans to create a more flexible labor market. Although much effort is being expended to resolve labor disputes in a peaceful manner, there can be no assurance that further labor unrest will not occur in the future. Continued labor unrest in key industries of the Republic may have an adverse effect on the economy.
In 1997, the Korean Confederation of Trade Unions organized a political alliance, which led to the formation of the Democratic Labor Party in January 2000. The Democratic Labor Party, which seeks to represent the interests of workers, currently controls nine seats in the National Assembly.
The Financial System
Banking Industry |
Most of the growth in total loans since the end of 2001 has been attributable to loans to the retail sector, accounting for 55.0% of total loans as of December 31, 2004, compared to 34.3% as of December 31, 1999.
Non-Bank Financial Institutions |
As of December 31, 2004, two merchant banks were operating in the country. As of December 31, 2004, the total assets of Korea’s merchant banks amounted to an aggregate of W795.5 billion.
As of December 31, 2004, 46 asset management companies, which manage trust assets, with assets totaling approximately W189 trillion, were operating in Korea.
The Korean Bank Act permits banks to provide trust account management services with the approval of the Financial Supervisory Commission. However, the Indirect Investment Asset Management Business Act, effective January 5, 2004, prohibits banks from offering trust account management services for money trust products that are not managed under specified investment policies from July 5, 2004 (except under certain limited circumstances) unless banks qualify as an asset management company under the Indirect Investment Asset Management Business Act before such date. Banks segregate trust assets and cannot use them to satisfy claims of depositors or other creditors. Accordingly, trust accounts appear separately from banking accounts in the banks’ financial statements. As of December 31, 2004, assets of trust accounts of all banks providing trust account management services totaled W108,560.4 billion.
The country had 113 mutual savings banks as of December 31, 2004, with assets totaling W35,931.6 billion.
As of December 31, 2004, 12 domestic life insurance institutions, two joint venture life insurance institutions and nine wholly-owned subsidiaries of foreign life insurance companies, with assets totaling approximately W209.9 trillion as of December 31, 2004, were operating in the Republic.
As of December 31, 2004, six credit card companies operated in the country with loans totaling approximately W35.8 trillion, of which 9.0% were classified as non-performing loans.
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Securities Markets |
The following table shows the value of the Korea Composite Stock Price Index as of the dates indicated.
August 31, 2005 | 1,083.3 | |||
September 30, 2005 | 1,221.0 | |||
October 30, 2005 | 1,158.1 |
The Korea Composite Stock Price Index was 1,234.4 on November 10, 2005.
Monetary Policy
Interest Rates |
On October 11, 2005, the Bank of Korea raised the benchmark call rate to 3.5% in anticipation of higher inflation in the second half of 2005 due, among other things, to the persistently high oil prices.
Foreign Exchange |
Exchange Rates
August 31, 2005 | 1,031.0 | |||
September 30, 2005 | 1,038.0 | |||
October 31, 2005 | 1,042.7 |
The market average exchange rate as announced by the Seoul Money Brokerage Service Ltd. was W1,046.4 to US$1.00 on November 10, 2005.
Balance of Payments and Foreign Trade
Balance of Payments |
Based on preliminary data, the current account surplus for the first nine months of 2005 was US$11.2 billion.
Trade Balance |
Based on preliminary data, the Republic recorded a trade surplus of US$25.5 billion for the first nine months of 2005. Exports increased by 12.2% to US$211.1 billion and imports increased by 16.6% to US$185.6 billion from US$188.1 billion of exports and US$159.2 billion of imports, respectively, in the same period of 2004.
The avian influenza carried by migrating wild birds has recently spread to several Asian countries, Russia, Romania and Turkey. In response to these recent outbreaks of avian influenza, the Government issued an advisory on disease prevention as of October 14, 2005 and plans to conduct special monitoring of poultry farms. In addition, the Government will continue to cooperate with regional and international efforts to develop and implement additional measures to contain and prevent SARS, the avian influenza and other diseases. Another outbreak of SARS, the avian influenza or similar incidents in the future may have an adverse effect on Korean and world economies.
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Foreign Currency Reserves |
The Government’s foreign currency reserves amounted to US$207.3 billion as of October 31, 2005.
Government Finance
The following table shows consolidated Government revenues and expenditures.
Consolidated Central Government Revenues and Expenditures
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||
(billions of won) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Revenues | 135,811 | 144,033 | 158,712 | 171,945 | 178,784 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current Revenues | 134,415 | 142,709 | 157,226 | 170,486 | 177,453 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Tax Revenues | 92,935 | 95,793 | 103,967 | 114,664 | 117,796 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income Profits and Capital Gains | 35,387 | 35,638 | 38,404 | 46,420 | 48,112 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax on Property | 4,262 | 2,920 | 2,894 | 2,921 | 2,996 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax on Goods and Services | 38,020 | 43,818 | 48,047 | 50,906 | 51,800 | ||||||||||||||||||
Customs Duties | 5,800 | 5,923 | 6,601 | 6,847 | 6,796 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others | 9,466 | 7,494 | 8,021 | 7,570 | 8,090 | ||||||||||||||||||
Social Security Contribution | 14,798 | 17,538 | 19,723 | 20,703 | 22,848 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-Tax Revenues | 26,682 | 29,378 | 33,536 | 35,119 | 36,810 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital Revenues | 1,396 | 1,324 | 1,486 | 1,459 | 1,331 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Expenditures and Net Lending | 129,284 | 136,765 | 136,046 | 164,303 | 173,190 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Expenditures | 109,443 | 126,688 | 135,610 | 166,812 | 171,802 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current Expenditures | 87,170 | 101,744 | 106,255 | 136,212 | 144,805 | ||||||||||||||||||
Goods and Services | 24,707 | 26,223 | 28,629 | 29,827 | 33,912 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest Payments | 6,888 | 7,198 | 6,846 | 6,598 | 8,312 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subsidies and Other Transfers(1) | 55,114 | 66,540 | 68,929 | 96,498 | 99,549 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subsidies | 329 | 534 | 768 | 424 | 748 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Transfers(1) | 54,785 | 66,006 | 68,161 | 96,074 | 98,801 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-Financial Public Enterprises Expenditures | 461 | 1,783 | 1,851 | 3,289 | 3,031 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital Expenditures | 22,273 | 24,944 | 29,355 | 30,600 | 26,997 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Lending | 19,841 | 10,077 | 436 | (2,509 | ) | 1,389 |
(1) | Includes transfers to local governments, non-profit institutions, households and abroad. |
Source: Ministry of Finance and Economy.
For 2004, revenues increased by approximately 4.1%, which represented 25.8% of the Republic’s GDP, principally due to higher tax revenues. Tax revenues increased principally as a result of the country’s export growth and the accompanying increase in corporate income. The Republic had a fiscal surplus of W5.6 trillion in 2004.
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Debt
External and Internal Debt of the Government |
The following table sets out, by currency and the equivalent amount in U.S. Dollars, the estimated outstanding direct external debt of the Government as of December 31, 2004.
Direct External Debt of the Government
Amount in | Equivalent Amount | |||||||
Original Currency | in U.S. Dollars(1) | |||||||
(millions) | ||||||||
US$ | US$ | 12,761.9 | US$ | 12,761.9 | ||||
German Mark (DM) | DM 34.1 | 23.7 | ||||||
Japanese Yen(¥) | ¥ 40,012.5 | 388.0 | ||||||
Total | US$ | 13,173.6 | ||||||
(1) | Amounts expressed in currencies other than US$ are converted to US$ at the arbitrage rate between foreign currencies announced by the Seoul Money Brokerage Services, Ltd. in effect on December 31, 2004. |
The following table summarizes, as of December 31 of the years indicated, the outstanding direct internal debt of the Republic.
Direct Internal Debt of the Government
(billions of won) | ||||
2000 | 75,847.6 | |||
2001 | 87,327.5 | |||
2002 | 103,341.3 | |||
2003 | 141,406.4 | |||
2004 | 183,201.5 |
The following table sets out all guarantees by the Government of indebtedness of others:
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | 2004 | ||||||||||
(billion of won) | ||||||||||||
Domestic | 100,753.7 | 79,131.7 | 65,350.5 | |||||||||
External(1) | 1,717.7 | 1,458.5 | 699.3 | |||||||||
Total | 102,471.4 | 80,590.2 | 66,049.8 | |||||||||
(1) | Converted to Won at foreign exchange banks’ telegraphed transfer selling rates to customers in effect on December 31 of each year. |
For further information on the outstanding indebtedness, including guarantees, of the Republic, see “—Tables and Supplementary Information.”
External Debt |
The following tables set out certain information regarding the Republic’s external debt calculated under the criteria published in a compilation by nine international organizations including the IMF and the World Bank in 2003. Prior to June 2003, the Republic had calculated its total external debt using criteria agreed with the IMF during the financial crisis at the end of 1997. Starting from June 2003, in particular, the Republic’s total external debt calculation under the new criteria excludes offshore borrowings by
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December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||
(billions of dollars) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Currencies | 144.0 | 125.7 | 136.4 | 152.9 | 166.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Korean Won | 4.5 | 4.7 | 6.6 | 8.7 | 11.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Total External Liabilities | 148.5 | 130.4 | 143.0 | 161.6 | 177.6 | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||
(billions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term Debt | 99.1 | 88.4 | 93.3 | 106.8 | 117.6 | |||||||||||||||||
General Government | 19.2 | 18.3 | 17.6 | 11.6 | 13.2 | |||||||||||||||||
Monetary Authorities | 10.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 4.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Banks | 24.1 | 21.1 | 20.3 | 26.9 | 30.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Other Sectors | 45.6 | 46.0 | 52.5 | 65.1 | 73.2 | |||||||||||||||||
Short-term Debt | 49.4 | 42.0 | 49.7 | 54.8 | 60.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Monetary Authorities | 1.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Banks | 37.7 | 31.9 | 39.7 | 44.8 | 48.5 | |||||||||||||||||
Other Sectors | 10.6 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 9.5 | |||||||||||||||||
Total External Liabilities | 148.5 | 130.4 | 143.0 | 161.6 | 177.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Source: Ministry of Finance and Economy.
Tables and Supplementary Information
A. External Debt of the Government |
Range of | Principal Amounts | ||||||||||||||||
Range of | Range of | Years of | Outstanding as of | ||||||||||||||
Currency of Borrowings | Interest Rates | Years of Issue | Original Maturity | December 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||
(%) | (millions of units) | ||||||||||||||||
US | $0.75-6.25/Floating | 1960-2003 | 1982-2023 | US $ | 12,761.9 | ||||||||||||
Japanese Yen(¥) | 3.25-5 | 1980-1990 | 2004-2015 | ¥ 40,012.5 | |||||||||||||
German Mark (DM) | 2-4.5 | 1973-1985 | 2003-2021 | DM 34.1 | |||||||||||||
Total External Funded Debt(1) | US $ | 13,173.6 | |||||||||||||||
(1) | Amounts expressed in currencies other than US$ are converted to US$ at the arbitrage rate between foreign currencies announced by the Seoul Money Brokerage Services, Ltd. in effect on December 31, 2004. |
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B. External Guaranteed Debt of the Government |
Principal Amounts | ||||||||||||||||||
Years of | Outstanding as of | |||||||||||||||||
Name | Interest Rates | Years of Issue | Maturity | December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||
(%) | (millions of dollars) | |||||||||||||||||
1. Bonds | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Bonds | None | |||||||||||||||||
2. Borrowings | ||||||||||||||||||
The Korea Development Bank | Floating | 1999 | 2008 | 80.2 | ||||||||||||||
Industrial Bank of Korea | Floating | 1999 | 2008 | 583.3 | ||||||||||||||
Total Borrowings(1) | 663.5 | |||||||||||||||||
Total External Guaranteed Debt(1) | 663.5 | |||||||||||||||||
(1) | Amounts expressed in currencies other than US$ are converted to US$ at the arbitrage rate between foreign currencies announced by the Seoul Money Brokerage Services, Ltd. in effect on December 31, 2004. |
C. Internal Debt of the Government |
Range of | Principal Amounts | |||||||||||||||||
Range of | Range of | Years of | Outstanding as of | |||||||||||||||
Title | Interest Rates | Years of Issue | Original Maturity | December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||
(%) | (billions of won) | |||||||||||||||||
1. Bonds | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange Stabilization Bonds | 4.50-9.75 | 1999-2003 | 2004-2008 | 22,199.9 | ||||||||||||||
Interest-Bearing Treasury Bond for Treasury Bond Management Fund | 4.40-11.26 | 1995-2004 | 2005-2014 | 123,061.3 | ||||||||||||||
Interest-Bearing Treasury Bond for National Housing I | 5.0 | 1993-2004 | 1998-2009 | 29,317.5 | ||||||||||||||
Interest-Bearing Treasury Bond for National Housing II | 3.0 | 1983-1999 | 2003-2019 | 3,071.6 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest-Bearing Treasury Bond for Contribution(1) | — | 1967-1985 | — | 11.3 | ||||||||||||||
Total Bonds | 177,661.6 | |||||||||||||||||
2. Borrowings | ||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings from The Bank of Korea | 830.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Borrowings from the Sports Promotion Fund | 50.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Borrowings from the Civil Servant Pension Fund | 650.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Borrowings from the Export Insurance Fund | 510.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Authorized Government Debt beyond Budget Limit | 2500.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Sub-Total | 4,540.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Total Internal Funded Debt | 182,201.5 | |||||||||||||||||
(1) | Interest Rates and Years of Maturity not applicable. |
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D. Internal Guaranteed Debt of the Government |
Range of | Principal Amounts | |||||||||||||||||
Range of | Range of | Years of | Outstanding as of | |||||||||||||||
Name | Interest Rates | Years of Issue | Original Maturity | December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||
(%) | (billions of won) | |||||||||||||||||
1. Bonds of Government-Affiliated Corporations | ||||||||||||||||||
The Korea Development Bank | Floating | 1992-1994 | 2002-2004 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||||
Korea Container Terminal Authority | 6.0 | % | 1993-1996 | 2002-2006 | 30.0 | |||||||||||||
Korea Asset Management Corporation | 4.26-5.05 | % | 1997-2003 | 2002-2008 | 4,000.0 | |||||||||||||
/Floating | ||||||||||||||||||
Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation | 5.0-10.4 | 1998-2004 | 2003-2009 | 61,114.6 | (1) | |||||||||||||
Total Bonds | 65,145.3 | |||||||||||||||||
2. Borrowings of Government-Affiliated Corporations | ||||||||||||||||||
Rural Development Corporation and Federation of Farmland | 5.5 | % | 1967 | 2000-2024 | 205.1 | |||||||||||||
Total Borrowings | 205.1 | |||||||||||||||||
(1) | Over four years beginning in 2003, W49 trillion of such debt will be converted into direct debt of the government. |
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DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
The following is a description of some of the terms of the Notes we are offering. Since it is only a summary, we urge you to read the fiscal agency agreement described below and the form of global note before deciding whether to invest in the Notes. We have filed a copy of these documents with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission as exhibits to the registration statement no. 333-111608.
The general terms of our Notes are described in the accompanying prospectus. The description in this prospectus supplement further adds to that description or, to the extent inconsistent with that description, replaces it.
Governed by Fiscal Agency Agreement
We will issue the Notes under the fiscal agency agreement, dated as of February 15, 1991, as amended as of June 25, 2004, between us and The Bank of New York, as fiscal agent. The fiscal agent will maintain a register for the Notes.
Payment of Principal and Interest
The Notes are initially limited to US$500,000,000 aggregate principal amount and will mature on November , 20 . The Notes will bear interest for each Interest Period (as defined below) at a rate equal to Three-Month USD LIBOR plus % per annum, payable quarterly in arrears on February , May , August and November of each year (each an “Interest Payment Date”), beginning on February , 2006. Interest on the Notes will accrue from November , 2005. If any Interest Payment Date or the maturity date would fall on a day that is not a business day, that Interest Payment Date or the maturity date will be postponed to the following day that is a business day, except that if such next business day is in the next calendar month, then that Interest Payment Date or the maturity date will be the immediately preceding day that is a business day. In this prospectus supplement, “business day” means a day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed.
We will pay interest to the person who is registered as the owner of a Note at the close of business on the fifteenth day (whether or not a business day) preceding such Interest Payment Date. Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days in the applicable Interest Period (as defined herein) divided by 360. We will make principal and interest payments on the Notes in immediately available funds in U.S. dollars.
The term “Three-Month USD LIBOR” means, with respect to any Interest Determination Date (as defined below):
(a) | the rate for three-month deposits in United States dollars commencing on the second London Banking Day succeeding the Interest Determination Date, that appears on the Telerate Page 3750 (as described below) as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the Interest Determination Date; or | |
(b) | if no rate appears on the particular Interest Determination Date on the Telerate Page 3750, the rate calculated by the Calculation Agent (as described below) as the arithmetic mean of at least two offered quotations obtained by the Calculation Agent after requesting the principal London offices of each of four major reference banks in the London interbank market to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered quotation for deposits in United States dollars for the period of three months, commencing on the second London Banking Day (as defined below) succeeding the Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in United States dollars in that market at that time; or | |
(c) | if fewer than two offered quotations referred to in clause (b) are provided as requested, the rate calculated by the Calculation Agent as the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted at approximately |
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11:00 a.m., New York time, on the particular Interest Determination Date by three major banks in The City of New York selected by the Calculation Agent for loans in United States dollars to leading European banks for a period of three months commencing on the second London Banking Day succeeding the Interest Determination Date, and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in United States dollars in that market at that time; or | ||
(d) | if the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as mentioned in clause (c), Three-Month USD LIBOR in effect immediately prior to the particular Interest Determination Date. |
“Telerate Page 3750” means the display on Telerate (or any successor service) on such page (or any other page as may replace such page on such service) or such other service or services as may be nominated by the British Bankers’ Association as the information vendor for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for United States dollars.
“London Banking Day” means a day on which commercial banks are open for business, including dealings in United States dollars, in London, England.
“Interest Determination Date” for any Interest Period will be the second London Banking Day preceding the first day of such Interest Period. The interest rate applicable to the first Interest Period will be determined on November , 2005.
“Interest Period” refers to the period from and including November , 2005 to but excluding the first Interest Payment Date and each successive period from and including an Interest Payment Date to but excluding the next Interest Payment Date.
The Bank of New York, acting through its London office, will serve as the “Calculation Agent” for the Notes. In the absence of willful default, bad faith or manifest error, the Calculation Agent’s determination of Three-Month USD LIBOR and its calculation of the applicable interest rate for each Interest Period will be final and binding. The Calculation Agent will make available the interest rates for current and preceding Interest Periods by delivery of such notice through such medium as is available to participants in DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream Luxembourg, or any successor thereof, and in accordance with such applicable rules and procedures as long as the Notes are held in global form. In the event that the Notes are held in certificated form, the interest rates for current and preceding Interest Periods will be published in the manner described below under “—Notices.” We have the right to replace the Calculation Agent with another leading commercial bank or investment bank in New York or London. If the appointed Calculation Agent is unable or unwilling to continue to act as the Calculation Agent or fails to determine the interest rate for any Interest Period, we have a duty to appoint such other leading commercial bank or investment bank in New York or London as may be approved in writing by the fiscal agent.
Denomination
The Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of US$100,000 principal amount and integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof.
Redemption
We may not redeem the Notes prior to maturity. At maturity, we will redeem the Notes at par.
Form and Registration
We will issue the Notes in the form of one or more fully registered global notes, registered in the name of a nominee of and deposited with the custodian for DTC. Except as described in the accompanying prospectus under “Description of the Securities—Description of Debt Securities—Global Securities,” the global notes will not be exchangeable for Notes in definitive registered form, and will not be issued in definitive registered form. Financial institutions, acting as direct and indirect participants in
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The fiscal agent will not charge you any fees for the Notes, other than reasonable fees for the replacement of lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed Notes. However, you may incur fees for the maintenance and operation of the book-entry accounts with the clearing systems in which your beneficial interests are held.
For so long as the Notes are listed on the SGX-ST and the rules of the SGX-ST so require, we will appoint and maintain a paying and transfer agent in Singapore, where the certificates representing Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment or redemption (if required), in the event that we issue the Notes in definitive form in the limited circumstances set forth in the accompanying prospectus. In addition, an announcement of such issue will be made through the SGX-ST. Such announcement will include all material information with respect to the delivery of the definitive Notes, including details of the paying and transfer agent in Singapore.
Notices
All notices regarding the Notes will be published in London in theFinancial Timesand in New York inThe Wall Street Journal(U.S. Edition). If we cannot, for any reason, publish notice in any of those newspapers, we will choose an appropriate alternate English language newspaper of general circulation, and notice in that newspaper will be considered valid notice. Notice will be considered made on the first date of its publication.
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CLEARANCE AND SETTLEMENT
We have obtained the information in this section from sources we believe to be reliable, including DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. We accept responsibility only for accurately extracting information from such sources. DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform the procedures described below, and they may modify or discontinue them at any time. Neither we nor the registrar will be responsible for DTC’s, Euroclear’s or Clearstream, Luxembourg’s performance of their obligations under their rules and procedures. Nor will we or the registrar be responsible for the performance by direct or indirect participants of their obligations under their rules and procedures.
Introduction
The Depository Trust Company |
DTC is:
• | a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law; | |
• | a “banking organization” under the New York Banking Law; | |
• | a member of the Federal Reserve System; | |
• | a “clearing corporation” under the New York Uniform Commercial Code; and | |
• | a “clearing agency” registered under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between its participants. It does this through electronic book-entry changes in the accounts of its direct participants, eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC is owned by a number of its direct participants and by the New York Stock Exchange Inc., the American Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities Dealers Inc.
Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg |
Like DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg hold securities for their participants and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between their participants through electronic book-entry changes in their accounts. Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg provide various services to their participants, including the safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement and lending and borrowing of internationally traded securities. Participants in Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg are financial institutions such as underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies. Some of the underwriters participating in this offering are participants in Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg. Other banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies have indirect access to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg by clearing through or maintaining a custodial relationship with a Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participant.
Ownership of Notes through DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg |
We will issue the Notes in the form of one or more fully registered global notes, registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Financial institutions, acting as direct and indirect participants in DTC, will represent your beneficial interests in the Notes. These financial institutions will record the ownership and transfer of your beneficial interests through book-entry accounts. You may also hold your beneficial interests in the Notes through Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, if you are a participant in such systems, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will hold their participants’ beneficial interests in the global notes in their customers’ securities accounts with their depositaries. These depositaries of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg in turn will hold such interests in their customers securities accounts with DTC.
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We and the fiscal agent generally will treat the registered holder of the Notes, initially Cede & Co., as the absolute owner of the Notes for all purposes. Once we and the fiscal agent make payments to the registered holder, we and the fiscal agent will no longer be liable on the Notes for the amounts so paid. Accordingly, if you own a beneficial interest in the global notes, you must rely on the procedures of the institutions through which you hold your interests in the Notes, including DTC, Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg and their respective participants, to exercise any of the rights granted to holders of Notes. Under existing industry practice, if you desire to take any action that Cede & Co., as the holder of the global notes, is entitled to take, then Cede & Co. would authorize the DTC participant through which you own your beneficial interest to take such action. The participant would then either authorize you to take the action or act for you on your instructions.
DTC may grant proxies or authorize its participants, or persons holding beneficial interests in the Notes through such participants, to exercise any rights of a holder or take any actions that a holder is entitled to take under the fiscal agency agreement or the Notes. Euroclear’s or Clearstream, Luxembourg’s ability to take actions as holder under the Notes or the fiscal agency agreement will be limited by the ability of their respective depositaries to carry out such actions for them through DTC. Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will take such actions only in accordance with their respective rules and procedures.
Transfers Within and Between DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg
Trading Between DTC Purchasers and Sellers |
DTC participants will transfer interests in the Notes among themselves in the ordinary way according to DTC rules. Participants will pay for such transfers by wire transfer. The laws of some states require certain purchasers of securities to take physical delivery of the securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability to transfer beneficial interests in the global notes to such purchasers. DTC can act only on behalf of its direct participants, who in turn act on behalf of indirect participants and certain banks. Thus, your ability to pledge a beneficial interest in the global notes to persons that do not participate in the DTC system, and to take other actions, may be limited because you will not possess a physical certificate that represents your interest.
Trading Between Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg Participants |
Participants in Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will transfer interests in the Notes among themselves according to the rules and operating procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg.
Trading Between a DTC Seller and a Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg Purchaser |
When the Notes are to be transferred from the account of a DTC participant to the account of a Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participant, the purchaser must first send instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg through a participant at least one business day prior to the settlement date. Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg will then instruct its depositary to receive the Notes and make payment for them. On the settlement date, the depositary will make payment to the DTC participant’s account and the Notes will be credited to the depositary’s account. After settlement has been completed, DTC will credit the Notes to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg will credit the Notes, in accordance with its usual procedures, to the participant’s account, and the participant will then credit the purchaser’s account. These securities credits will appear the next day (European time) after the settlement date. The cash debit from the account of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg will be back-valued to the value date, which will be the preceding day if settlement occurs in New York. If settlement is not completed on the intended value date (i.e., the trade fails), the cash debit will instead be valued at the actual settlement date.
Participants in Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will need to make funds available to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg to pay for the Notes by wire transfer on the value date. The most direct way of doing this is to pre-position funds (i.e., have funds in place at Euroclear or Clearstream,
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As an alternative, if Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg has extended a line of credit to a participant, the participant may decide not to pre-position funds, but to allow Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg to draw on the line of credit to finance settlement for the Notes. Under this procedure, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg would charge the participant overdraft charges for one day, assuming that the overdraft would be cleared when the Notes were credited to the participant’s account. However, interest on the Notes would accrue from the value date. Therefore, in many cases the interest income on Notes which the participant earns during that one-day period will substantially reduce or offset the amount of the participant’s overdraft charges. Of course, this result will depend on the cost of funds (i.e., the interest rate that Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg charges) to each participant.
Since the settlement will occur during New York business hours, a DTC participant selling an interest in the Notes can use its usual procedures for transferring global securities to the depositories of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg for the benefit of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants. The DTC seller will receive the sale proceeds on the settlement date. Thus, to the DTC seller, a cross-market sale will settle no differently than a trade between two DTC participants.
Finally, day traders who use Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg and who purchase Notes from DTC participants for credit to Euroclear participants or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants should note that these trades will automatically fail unless one of three steps is taken:
• | borrowing through Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg for one day, until the purchase side of the day trade is reflected in the day trader’s Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg account, in accordance with the clearing system’s customary procedures; | |
• | borrowing the Notes in the United States from DTC participants no later than one day prior to settlement, which would allow sufficient time for the Notes to be reflected in the Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg account in order to settle the sale side of the trade; or | |
• | staggering the value dates for the buy and sell sides of the trade so that the value date for the purchase from the DTC participant is at least one day prior to the value date for the sale to the Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participant. |
Trading Between a Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg Seller and a DTC Purchaser |
Due to time-zone differences in their favor, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg participants can use their usual procedures to transfer Notes through their depositaries to a DTC participant. The seller must first send instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg through a participant at least one business day prior to the settlement date. Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg will then instruct its depositary to credit the Notes to the DTC participant’s account and receive payment. The payment will be credited in the account of the Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participant on the following day, but the receipt of the cash proceeds will be backvalued to the value date, which will be the preceding day if settlement occurs in New York. If settlement is not completed on the intended value date (i.e., the trade fails), the receipt of the cash proceeds will instead be valued at the actual settlement date.
If the Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participant selling the Notes has a line of credit with Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg and elects to be in debit for the Notes until it receives the sale proceeds in its account, then the back-valuation may substantially reduce or offset any overdraft charges that the participant incurs over that period.
Settlement in other currencies between DTC and Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg is possible using free-of-payment transfers to move the Notes, but funds movement will take place separately.
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UNITED STATES TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Stated interest on the Notes will be treated as qualified stated interest for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to you if you invest in the Notes and are a U.S. holder, see “Taxation—United States Tax Considerations” in the accompanying prospectus.
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UNDERWRITING
Relationship with the Underwriters
We and the underwriters named below (the “Underwriters”) have entered into a Terms Agreement dated November , 2005 (the “Terms Agreement”) with respect to the Notes relating to the Underwriting Agreement—Standard Terms (together with the Terms Agreement, the “Underwriting Agreement”) filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Barclays Bank PLC, Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited are acting as representatives of the Underwriters. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Underwriting Agreement, we have agreed to sell to each of the Underwriters, severally, and each of the Underwriters has severally agreed to purchase, the following principal amount of the Notes set out opposite its name below:
Principal Amount | |||||
Underwriters | of the Notes | ||||
Barclays Bank PLC | US$ | ||||
Credit Suisse First Boston LLC | |||||
Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited | |||||
Total | US$ | 500,000,000 | |||
Under the terms and conditions of the Underwriting Agreement, if the Underwriters take any of the Notes, then the Underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the Notes.
The Underwriters initially propose to offer the Notes directly to the public at the offering price described on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and may offer a portion to certain dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess of % of the principal amount with respect to the Notes. Any underwriter may allow, and any such dealer may reallow, a concession not in excess of % of the principal amount of the Notes to certain other dealers. After the initial offering of the Notes, the Underwriters may from time to time vary the offering price and other selling terms.
The Notes are new classes of securities with no established trading market. We have applied for the listing of the Notes on the SGX-ST. There can be no assurance that such listing will be obtained. The Underwriters have advised us that they intend to make a market in the Notes. However, they are not obligated to do so and they may discontinue any market making activities with respect to the Notes at any time without notice. Accordingly, we cannot assure you as to the liquidity of any trading market for the Notes.
We have agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or to contribute to payments which the Underwriters may be required to make in respect of any such liabilities.
The amount of net proceeds is US$ after deducting the underwriting discounts but not the estimated expenses. We have agreed to reimburse the Underwriters for certain of their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the offering of the Notes. Our expenses associated with this offering (including the reimbursement amount) are estimated to be US$ .
In the ordinary course of their respective businesses, some of the Underwriters and their affiliates have engaged, and may in the future engage, in commercial banking and/or investment banking transactions with us and our affiliates.
Delivery of the Notes
We will make delivery of the Notes, against payment in same-day funds on or about November , 2005, which we expect will be the fifth business day following the date of this prospectus supplement. Under Rule 15c6-1 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, U.S. purchasers are generally required to settle trades in the secondary market in three business days, unless they and the other parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, if you wish to trade in the Notes on
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Foreign Selling Restrictions
Each Underwriter has represented and agreed, severally and not jointly, to the following selling restrictions in connection with the offering with respect to the following jurisdictions:
Hong Kong
• | the Notes have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold in Hong Kong, by means of any document, other than (i) to persons whose ordinary business is to buy or sell shares or debentures, whether as principal or agent, or to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made under that Ordinance; or (ii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of that Ordinance; and | |
• | it has not issued or had in its possession for the purposes of issue, and will not issue or have in its possession for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, any advertisement, invitation or document relating to the Notes, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to Notes which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made under that Ordinance. |
Italy
No solicitations in connection with the offering of the Notes will be made in Italy by any party, including the Underwriters. No copies of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any other documents relating to the Notes will be distributed in Italy. No Notes will be offered, sold or delivered in Italy.
Japan
The Notes have not been and will not be registered under the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan (the “Securities and Exchange Law”). Accordingly, the Notes may not, directly or indirectly, be offered or sold in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Securities and Exchange Law and other applicable laws and regulations of Japan. As used in this paragraph “resident of Japan” means any person residing in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan.
Korea
The Notes have not been offered, sold or delivered and will not be offered, sold or delivered in Korea, directly or indirectly, for the account or benefit of, any resident of Korea, except as otherwise permitted by applicable Korean laws and regulations. Any securities dealer to whom it sells Notes will agree that it will not offer any Notes, directly or indirectly, in Korea or to any resident of Korea, except as permitted by applicable Korean laws and regulations, or to any dealer who does not so represent and agree.
Singapore
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus have not been and will not be registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore under the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289 of Singapore) (the “SFA”). Accordingly, each Underwriter represents, warrants and agrees that it has not offered or sold any Notes or caused the Notes to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase and will not offer or sell any Notes or cause the Notes to be made the subject of
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Each Underwriter further represents, warrants and agrees to notify (whether through the distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or otherwise) each of the following relevant persons specified in Section 275 of the SFA which has subscribed or purchased Notes from or through that Underwriter, namely a person which is:
(a) | a corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or | |
(b) | a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor, |
that shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest in that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the Notes under Section 275 of the SFA except:
(1) | to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA; | |
(2) | where no consideration is given for the transfer; or | |
(3) | by operation of law. |
United Kingdom
• | it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the Notes in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us; and | |
• | it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the Notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom. |
Price Stabilization and Short Position
In connection with this offering, Barclays Bank PLC, Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited (the “Stabilizing Managers”) or any person acting for any of them, on behalf of the Underwriters, may purchase and sell the Notes in the open market. These transactions may include over-allotment, covering transactions and stabilizing transactions. Over-allotment involves sales of the Notes in excess of the principal amount of Notes to be purchased by the Underwriters in this offering, which creates a short position for the Underwriters. Covering transactions involve purchases of the Notes in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover short positions. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases of the Notes in the open market for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Notes. Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Notes. They may also cause the price of the Notes to be higher than the price that otherwise would exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The Stabilizing Managers may conduct these transactions in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the Stabilizing Managers commence any of these transactions, it may discontinue them at any time but, in any case, no later than 30 days from the date of issue of the Notes.
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LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Notes is being passed upon for us by Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York, New York, and by Woo Yun Kang Jeong & Han, Seoul, Korea. Certain legal matters will also be passed upon for the Underwriters by Davis Polk & Wardwell, New York, New York. In giving their opinions, Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP and Davis Polk & Wardwell may rely as to matters of Korean law upon the opinion of Woo Yun Kang Jeong & Han, and Woo Yun Kang Jeong & Han may rely as to matters of New York law upon the opinion of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP.
OFFICIAL STATEMENTS AND DOCUMENTS
Our Governor and Chairman of the Board of Directors, in his official capacity, has supplied the information set forth in this prospectus supplement under “Recent Developments—The Korea Development Bank.” Such information is stated on his authority. The documents identified in the portion of this prospectus supplement captioned “Recent Developments—The Republic of Korea” as the source of financial or statistical data are derived from official public documents of the Republic and of its agencies and instrumentalities.
GENERAL INFORMATION
We were established in 1954 as a government-owned financial institution pursuant to The Korea Development Bank Act, as amended. The address of our registered office is 16-3, Youido-dong, Yongdeungpo-ku, Seoul 150-973, The Republic of Korea. Our authorized share capital is W10,000 billion. As of June 30, 2005, our paid-in capital, which was fully subscribed to by the Government of Korea, was W8,241.9 billion.
Our Board of Directors can be reached at the address of our registered office: 16-3, Youido-dong, Yongdeungpo-ku, Seoul 150-973, The Republic of Korea.
The issue of the Notes has been authorized by a resolution of our Board of Directors passed on , 2005 and a decision of our Governor dated , 2005. On , 2005, we filed our report on the proposed issuance of the Notes with the Ministry of Finance and Economy of Korea.
Except as disclosed in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, since December 31, 2004, there has been no material adverse change in our financial condition. In addition, except as disclosed in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, since June 30, 2005, there has been no material adverse change in our capitalization as described in the table appearing on page S-8 of this prospectus supplement which is material in the context of the issue of the Notes.
We are not involved in any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings that are material in the context of the issue of the Notes and are not aware of any such litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings whether pending or threatened.
The registration statement with respect to us and the Notes has been filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Additional information concerning us and the Notes is contained in the registration statement and post-effective amendments to such registration statement, including their various exhibits, which may be inspected at the public reference facilities maintained by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission at Room 1580, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
The Notes have been accepted for clearance through DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg (Common Code: ; ISIN: ; CUSIP: ).
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HEAD OFFICE OF THE BANK
16-3, Youido-dong,
FISCAL AGENT AND PRINCIPAL PAYING AGENT
The Bank of New York
LEGAL ADVISORS TO THE BANK
as to Korean law | as to U.S. law | |
Woo Yun Kang Jeong & Han 12th Fl, Textile Center 944-31, Daechi-dong Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-713 The Republic of Korea | Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP 39th Floor, Bank of China Tower One Garden Road Hong Kong |
LEGAL ADVISOR TO THE UNDERWRITERS
as to U.S. law
Davis Polk & Wardwell
AUDITOR OF THE BANK
Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers
SINGAPORE LISTING AGENT
Allen & Overy Shook Lin & Bok
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