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Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-156305
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus Dated July 14, 2011)
The Korea Development Bank
US$750,000,000 3.500% Notes due 2017
Our US$750,000,000 aggregate principal amount of notes due 2017 (the “Notes”) will bear interest at a rate of 3.500% per annum. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 22 and August 22 of each year, beginning on August 22, 2012. The Notes will mature on August 22, 2017.
The Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of US$200,000 principal amount and integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof. The Notes will be represented by one or more global notes registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company, as depositary.
The payment of interest and the repayment of principal on the Notes will not be guaranteed by the Government (as defined herein). However, under The Korea Development Bank Act, as amended (“the KDB Act”), the Government is obligated to guarantee the payment of the principal of and interest on our foreign currency debt with an original maturity of one year or more at the time of issuance (including the Notes offered hereby) outstanding as of the date of the initial sale of the Government’s equity interest in KDB Financial Group (“KDBFG”), subject to the authorization of the Government guarantee amount by the National Assembly of the Republic of Korea. See “The Korea Development Bank—Overview” and “—Business—Government Support and Supervision” in the accompanying prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Per Note | Total | |||||||
Public offering price | 99.599 | % | US$ | 746,992,500 | ||||
Underwriting discount | 0.300 | % | US$ | 2,250,000 | ||||
Proceeds to us (before deduction of expenses) | 99.299 | % | US$ | 744,742,500 |
In addition to the initial public offering price, you will have to pay for accrued interest, if any, from and including February 22, 2012.
Approval in-principle has been received from the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (the “SGX-ST”) for the listing and quotation of the Notes. The SGX-ST assumes no responsibility for the correctness of any statements made, opinions expressed or reports contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Admission of the Notes to the Official List of, and quotation of the Notes on, the SGX-ST is not to be taken as an indication of the merits of the issuer or the Notes. Currently, there is no public market for the Notes.
We expect to make delivery of the Notes to investors through the book-entry facilities of The Depository Trust Company on or about February 22, 2012.
Joint Bookrunners
BNP PARIBAS | ||||||||||
Citigroup | ||||||||||
Deutsche Bank | ||||||||||
HSBC | ||||||||||
J.P. Morgan | ||||||||||
KDB Asia | ||||||||||
The Royal Bank of Scotland |
Prospectus Supplement Dated February 14, 2012
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You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any state or jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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Certain Defined Terms
All references to “we” or “us” mean The Korea Development Bank. All references to “Korea” or the “Republic” contained in this prospectus supplement mean The Republic of Korea. All references to the “Government” mean the government of Korea. Terms used but not defined in this prospectus supplement shall have the same meanings given to them in the accompanying prospectus.
In this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, where information has been provided in units of thousands, millions or billions, such amounts have been rounded up or down. Accordingly, actual numbers may differ from those contained herein due to rounding. Any discrepancy between the stated total amount and the actual sum of the itemized amounts listed in a table, is due to rounding.
Prior to 2011, we prepared our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Korea (“Korean GAAP” or “K-GAAP”). Our non-consolidated financial information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 appearing in the accompanying prospectus was prepared in accordance with Korean GAAP. Commencing in 2011, we prepare our financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted in Korea (“Korean IFRS” or “K-IFRS”) and our separate financial information as of December 31, 2010, June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2011 and for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011 and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011 included in this prospectus supplement has been prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS, which differs in certain significant respects from Korean GAAP. As a result, our interim separate K-IFRS financial statements included in this prospectus supplement are not comparable with our non-consolidated K-GAAP financial statements included in the accompanying prospectus. Both our interim non-consolidated K-GAAP financial statements and our interim separate K-IFRS financial statements have not been audited. Note 48 of the notes to our interim separate financial statements as of December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011 and for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011 included in this prospectus supplement provides a description of the effects of the conversion from Korean GAAP to Korean IFRS. References in this prospectus supplement to “separate” financial statements and information are to financial statements and information prepared on a non-consolidated basis. Unless specified otherwise, our financial and other information included in this prospectus supplement is presented on a separate basis in accordance with Korean IFRS and does not include such information with respect to our subsidiaries.
Additional Information
The information in this prospectus supplement is in addition to the information contained in our prospectus dated July 14, 2011. The accompanying prospectus contains information regarding ourselves and Korea, as well as a description of some terms of the Notes. You can find further information regarding us, Korea, and the Notes in registration statement no. 333-156305, as amended, relating to our debt securities, with or without warrants, and guarantees, which is on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
We are Responsible for the Accuracy of the Information in this Document
We are responsible for the accuracy of the information in this document and confirm that to the best of our knowledge we have included all facts that should be included not to mislead potential investors. The SGX-ST assumes no responsibility for the correctness of any statements made or opinions expressed or reports contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Admission of the Notes to the Official List of, and the quotation of any Notes on, the SGX-ST is not to be taken as an indication of the merits of the issuer or the Notes.
Not an Offer if Prohibited by Law
The distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and the offer of the Notes, may be legally restricted in some countries. If you wish to distribute this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, you should observe any restrictions. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus should not be considered an offer and should not be used to make an offer, in any state or country which prohibits the offering.
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The Notes may not be offered or sold in Korea, directly or indirectly, or to any resident of Korea, except as permitted by Korean law. For more information, see “Underwriting—Foreign Selling Restrictions.”
Information Presented Accurate as of Date of Document
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are the only documents on which you should rely for information about the offering. We have authorized no one to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of each document.
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This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To understand the terms of our Notes, you should carefully read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
The Notes
We are offering US$750,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.500% notes due August 22, 2017.
The Notes will bear interest at a rate of 3.500% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 22 and August 22, beginning on August 22, 2012. Interest on the Notes will accrue from February 22, 2012 and will be computed based on a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. See “Description of the Notes—Payment of Principal and Interest.”
The Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of US$200,000 principal amount and integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof. The Notes will be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), as depositary.
The payment of interest and the repayment of principal on the Notes will not be guaranteed by the Government. However, under the KDB Act, the Government is obligated to guarantee the payment of the principal of and interest on our foreign currency debt with an original maturity of one year or more at the time of issuance (including the Notes offered hereby) outstanding as of the date of the initial sale of the Government’s equity interest in KDBFG, subject to the authorization of the Government guarantee amount by the National Assembly of the Republic of Korea. See “The Korea Development Bank—Overview” and “—Business—Government Support and Supervision” in the accompanying prospectus.
We do not have any right to redeem the Notes prior to maturity.
Listing
Approval in-principle has been received from the SGX-ST for the listing and quotation of the Notes. Settlement of the Notes is not conditioned on obtaining the listing. The Notes will be traded on the SGX-ST in a minimum board lot size of US$200,000 for so long as the Notes are listed on the SGX-ST and the rules of the SGX-ST so require.
Form and Settlement
We will issue the Notes in the form of one or more fully registered global notes, registered in the name of a nominee of DTC, as depositary. Except as described in the accompanying prospectus under “Description of the Securities—Description of Debt Securities—Global Securities,” the global notes will not be exchangeable for Notes in definitive registered form, and will not be issued in definitive registered form. Financial institutions, acting as direct and indirect participants in DTC, will represent your beneficial interests in the global notes. These financial institutions will record the ownership and transfer of your beneficial interest through book-entry accounts. You may hold your beneficial interests in the Notes through Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (“Euroclear”) or Clearstream Banking,société anonyme(“Clearstream”) if you are a participant in such systems, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. Any secondary market trading of book-entry interests in the Notes will take place through DTC participants, including Euroclear and Clearstream. See “Clearance and Settlement—Transfers Within and Between DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream.”
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Further Issues
We may from time to time, without the consent of the holders of the Notes, create and issue additional debt securities with the same terms and conditions as the Notes in all respects so that such further issue shall be consolidated and form a single series with the Notes. We will not issue any such additional debt securities unless such additional securities have no more than ade minimis amount of original issue discount or such issuance would constitute a “qualified reopening” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Delivery of the Notes
We expect to make delivery of the Notes, against payment in same-day funds on or about February 22, 2012, which will be the fifth business day following the date of this prospectus supplement, referred to as “T+5.” You should note that initial trading of the Notes may be affected by the T+5 settlement. See “Underwriting—Delivery of the Notes.”
Underwriting
KDB Asia Limited, one of the underwriters, is our affiliate and has agreed to offer and sell the Notes only outside the United States to non-U.S. persons. See “Underwriting—Relationship with the Underwriters.”
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The net proceeds from the issue of the Notes, after deducting the underwriting discount but not estimated expenses, will be US$744,742,500. We will use the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes for our general operations, including extending foreign currency loans and repayment of our maturing debt and other obligations.
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This section provides information that supplements the information about our bank and the Republic included under the headings corresponding to the headings below in the accompanying prospectus dated July 14, 2011. Defined terms used in this section have the meanings given to them in the accompanying prospectus. If the information in this section differs from the information in the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in this section.
THE KOREA DEVELOPMENT BANK
Unless specified otherwise, the information provided below is stated on a separate basis in accordance with Korean IFRS.
Overview
As of June 30, 2011, we had (Won)74,792.8 billion of loans outstanding (including loans for facility development, loans for working capital, inter-bank loans, private loans, off-shore loan receivables, loans borrowed from overseas financial institutions, bills bought in foreign currencies, advance payments on acceptances and guarantees and other loans without adjusting for allowance for possible loan losses, present value discounts and deferred loan fees), total assets of (Won)122,786.8 billion and total equity of (Won)17,368.0 billion, as compared to (Won)72,057.4 billion of loans outstanding, (Won)113,949.9 billion of total assets and (Won)16,733.0 billion of total equity as of December 31, 2010. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, we recorded interest income of (Won)2,203.5 billion, interest expense of (Won)1,403.1 billion and net income of (Won)1,040.9 billion, as compared to (Won)2,307.8 billion of interest income, (Won)1,452.6 billion of interest expense and (Won)411.0 billion of net income for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
On January 31, 2012, the Government took three Government-owned financial institutions (including us) off the list of public institutions to grant them more autonomy in such areas as budgeting and human resources and to facilitate their privatization. Although the Government has previously announced plans to privatize us, the specific timing and procedure for our privatization have not yet been announced.
Capitalization
As of September 30, 2011, our authorized capital was (Won)15,000 billion and capitalization was as follows:
September 30, 2011(1) | ||||
(billions of won) (unaudited) | ||||
Long-term debt(2)(3): | ||||
Won currency borrowings | 4,783.1 | |||
Foreign currency borrowings | 3,728.2 | |||
Industrial finance bonds | 44,482.3 | |||
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Total long-term debt | 52,993.6 | |||
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Capital: | ||||
Issued capital | 9,251.9 | |||
Capital surplus | 44.4 | |||
Capital adjustments | — | |||
Retained earnings(4) | 7,457.0 | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 503.1 | |||
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Total capital | 17,256.4 | |||
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Total capitalization | 70,250.0 | |||
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(1) | Except as disclosed in this prospectus supplement, there has been no material change in our capitalization since September 30, 2011. |
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(2) | We have translated borrowings in foreign currencies into Won at the rate of (Won)1,179.5 to US$1.00, which was the market average exchange rate, as announced by the Seoul Money Brokerage Services Ltd., on September 30, 2011. |
(3) | As of September 30, 2011, we had contingent liabilities totaling (Won)13,054.5 billion under outstanding guarantees issued on behalf of our clients. |
(4) | Includes planned regulatory reserve for possible loan losses of (Won)740.9 billion as of September 30, 2011. Under Korean IFRS, if our provision for possible loan losses is deemed insufficient for regulatory purposes, we compensate for the difference by recording a regulatory reserve for possible loan losses, which will be deducted from retained earnings. |
Selected Financial Statement Data
Recent Developments
As of September 30, 2011, we had (Won)81,671.2 billion of loans outstanding (including loans for facility development, loans for working capital, inter-bank loans, private loans, off-shore loan receivables, loans borrowed from overseas financial institutions, bills bought in foreign currencies, advance payments on acceptances and guarantees and other loans without adjusting for allowance for possible loan losses, present value discounts and deferred loan fees), total assets of (Won)131,896.4 billion and total equity of (Won)17,256.3 billion, as compared to (Won)72,057.4 billion of loans outstanding, (Won)113,949.9 billion of total assets and (Won)16,733.0 billion of total equity as of December 31, 2010. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recorded interest income of (Won)3,373.3 billion, interest expense of (Won)2,178.0 billion and net income of (Won)1,073.1 billion, as compared to (Won)3,394.3 billion of interest income, (Won)2,144.0 billion of interest expense and (Won)595.2 billion of net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
The following tables present selected separate financial information as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011, which has been derived from our unaudited separate financial statements as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011 prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS. Korean IFRS differs in significant respects from Korean GAAP, based on which our non-consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 included in the accompanying prospectus were prepared. As a result, our interim separate K-IFRS financial information included in this prospectus supplement is not comparable with our non-consolidated K-GAAP financial information included in the accompanying prospectus.
Separate K-IFRS Financial Statement Data
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2011 | |||||||
(billions of won) (unaudited) | ||||||||
Income Statement Data | ||||||||
Total Interest Income | 3,394.3 | 3,373.3 | ||||||
Total Interest Expenses | 2,144.0 | 2,178.0 | ||||||
Net Interest Income | 1,250.3 | 1,195.3 | ||||||
Operating Income | 942.8 | 1,378.3 | ||||||
Net Income | 595.2 | 1,073.1 |
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As of December 31, 2010 | As of September 30, 2011 | |||||||
(billions of won) (unaudited) | ||||||||
Balance Sheet Data | ||||||||
Total Loans(1) | 72,057.4 | 81,671.2 | ||||||
Total Borrowings(2) | 85,994.4 | 100,782.0 | ||||||
Total Assets | 113,949.9 | 131,896.4 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 97,216.9 | 114,640.1 | ||||||
Equity | 16,733.0 | 17,256.3 |
(1) | Gross amount, which includes loans for facility development, loans for working capital, inter-bank loans, private loans, off-shore loan receivables, loans borrowed from overseas financial institutions, bills bought in foreign currencies, advance payments on acceptances and guarantees and other loans without adjusting for allowance for loan losses, present value discounts and deferred loan fees. |
(2) | Total Borrowings include financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), due to customers, borrowings and debt issued. |
The following tables present selected consolidated financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011 and as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011, which has been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011 prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS.
Consolidated K-IFRS Financial Statement Data
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2011 | |||||||
(billions of won) (unaudited) | ||||||||
Income Statement Data | ||||||||
Total Interest Income | 3,715.3 | 3,690.2 | ||||||
Total Interest Expenses | 2,223.8 | 2,287.7 | ||||||
Net Interest Income | 1,491.6 | 1,402.4 | ||||||
Operating Income | 861.9 | 1,319.7 | ||||||
Net Income | 713.8 | 1,003.8 |
As of December 31, 2010 | As of September 30, 2011 | |||||||
(billions of won) (unaudited) | ||||||||
Balance Sheet Data | ||||||||
Total Loans(1) | 75,218.9 | 83,323.1 | ||||||
Total Borrowings(2) | 88,939.2 | 105,412.5 | ||||||
Total Assets | 125,859.2 | 153,061.9 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 108,866.0 | 132,862.8 | ||||||
Equity | 16,993.2 | 20,199.0 |
(1) | Gross amount, which includes loans for facility development, loans for working capital, inter-bank loans, private loans, off-shore loan receivables, loans borrowed from overseas financial institutions, bills bought in foreign currencies, advance payments on acceptances and guarantees and other loans without adjusting for allowance for loan losses, present value discounts and deferred loan fees. |
(2) | Total Borrowings include financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, due to customers, borrowings and debt issued. |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we had net income of (Won)1,073.1 billion compared to net income of (Won)595.2 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, on a separate K-IFRS basis.
Principal factors for the increase in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010 included:
• | a decrease in credit loss expense to (Won)142.3 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from (Won)927.1 billion in the corresponding period of 2010, primarily due to a decrease in non-performing loans; and |
• | an increase in net gain from foreign currency transactions and derivative financial instruments to (Won)431.6 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from (Won)133.9 billion in the corresponding period of 2010, primarily due to a valuation gain on Kumho Petrochemical convertible bonds; commencing in 2011, embedded derivative instruments (such as conversion rights) were treated as separate derivatives and recorded at fair value under Korean IFRS. |
The above factors were partially offset by a decrease in net gain from financial assets available-for-sale to (Won)40.7 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from (Won)419.6 billion in the corresponding period of 2010, primarily due to a decrease in sales of available-for-sale securities.
Loans to Financially Troubled Companies
We have credit exposure (including loans, guarantees and equity investments) to a number of financially troubled Korean companies including Kumho Tires Co., Inc., Daehan Shipbuilding Co., Ltd., Daewoo Motor Sales, Kumho Industrial and Hanil Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. As of September 30, 2011, our credit extended to these companies totaled (Won)2,320.7 billion, accounting for 1.8% of our total assets as of such date.
As of September 30, 2011, our exposure (including loans classified as substandard or below and equity investment classified as estimated loss or below) to Kumho Tires increased to (Won)1,063.2 billion from (Won)1,040.4 billion as of June 30, 2011, due to, among others, an increase in the Won value of loans denominated in certain foreign currencies as a result of the depreciation of the Won against those foreign currencies including the U.S. dollar. As of September 30, 2011, our exposure to Daehan Shipbuilding decreased to (Won)478.3 billion from (Won)595.2 billion as of June 30, 2011, primarily due to debt-equity swaps. As of September 30, 2011, our exposure to Daewoo Motor Sales decreased slightly to (Won)349.2 billion from (Won)351.4 billion as of June 30, 2011. As of September 30, 2011, our exposure to Kumho Industrial decreased to (Won)229.7 billion from (Won)271.7 billion as of June 30, 2011, primarily due to repayment of debt. As of September 30, 2011, our exposure to Hanil Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. increased slightly to (Won)200.3 billion from (Won)196.0 billion as of June 30, 2011.
As of September 30, 2011, we established provisions of (Won)62.7 billion for our exposure to Kumho Tires, (Won)19.8 billion for Daehan Shipbuilding, (Won)164.2 billion for Daewoo Motor Sales and (Won)29.9 billion for Kumho Industrial.
Based on our unaudited internal management accounts, as of September 30, 2011, our exposure to Kumho Tires, Kumho Industrial, Kumho Petrochemical and Asiana Airlines was (Won)1,063.2 billion, (Won)229.7 billion, (Won)1,182.7 billion and (Won)904.2 billion, respectively. Based on our unaudited internal management accounts, as of September 30, 2011, we established provisions of (Won)62.7 billion, (Won)29.9 billion, (Won)2.6 billion and (Won)1.4 billion for our exposure to Kumho Tires, Kumho Industrial, Kumho Petrochemical and Asiana Airlines, respectively.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we did not sell any non-performing loans to KAMCO.
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Results of Operation
The following tables present selected unaudited separate financial information as of December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011 and for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011, which has been derived from our unaudited separate financial statements as of December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011 and for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011 prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS and included in this prospectus supplement. Korean IFRS differs in significant respects from Korean GAAP, based on which our non-consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 21, 2009 and 2010 included in the accompanying prospectus were prepared. As a result, our interim separate K-IFRS financial statements included in this prospectus supplement are not comparable with our non-consolidated K-GAAP financial statements included in the accompanying prospectus. For a reconciliation of our separate financial statements prepared under Korean IFRS to Korean GAAP, see Note 48 of the notes to our separate financial statements included in this prospectus supplement. You should read the following financial statement data together with the separate financial statements and notes included in this prospectus supplement:
Separate K-IFRS Financial Statement Data
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2011 | |||||||
(billions of won) (unaudited) | ||||||||
Income Statement Data | ||||||||
Total Interest Income | 2,307.8 | 2,203.5 | ||||||
Total Interest Expenses | 1,452.6 | 1,403.1 | ||||||
Net Interest Income | 855.2 | 800.4 | ||||||
Operating Income | 626.3 | 1,291.8 | ||||||
Net Income | 411.0 | 1,040.9 |
As of December 31, 2010 | As of June 30, 2011 | |||||||
(billions of won) (unaudited) | ||||||||
Balance Sheet Data | ||||||||
Total Loans(1) | 72,057.4 | 74,792.8 | ||||||
Total Borrowings(2) | 85,994.4 | 92,168.9 | ||||||
Total Assets | 113,949.9 | 122,786.8 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 97,216.9 | 105,418.8 | ||||||
Equity | 16,733.0 | 17,368.0 |
(1) | Gross amount, which includes loans for facility development, loans for working capital, inter-bank loans, private loans, off-shore loan receivables, loans borrowed from overseas financial institutions, bills bought in foreign currencies, advance payments on acceptances and guarantees and other loans without adjusting for allowance for loan losses, present value discounts and deferred loan fees. |
(2) | Total Borrowings include due to customers, financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), borrowings and debt issued. |
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The following tables present selected consolidated financial information for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011 and as of December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011, which has been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011 and for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011 prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS.
Consolidated K-IFRS Financial Statement Data
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2011 | |||||||
(billions of won) (unaudited) | ||||||||
Income Statement Data | ||||||||
Total Interest Income | 2,471.7 | 2,395.5 | ||||||
Total Interest Expenses | 1,488.1 | 1,478.9 | ||||||
Net Interest Income | 983.6 | 916.7 | ||||||
Operating Income | 597.0 | 1,342.5 | ||||||
Net Income | 392.6 | 1,005.6 |
As of December 31, 2010 | As of June 30, 2011 | |||||||
(billions of won) (unaudited) | ||||||||
Balance Sheet Data | ||||||||
Total Loans(1) | 75,218.9 | 76,715.1 | ||||||
Total Borrowings(2) | 88,939.2 | 96,623.1 | ||||||
Total Assets | 125,859.2 | 143,615.8 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 108,866.0 | 123,288.1 | ||||||
Equity | 16,993.2 | 20,327.7 |
(1) | Gross amount, which includes loans for facility development, loans for working capital, inter-bank loans, private loans, off-shore loan receivables, loans borrowed from overseas financial institutions, bills bought in foreign currencies, advance payments on acceptances and guarantees and other loans without adjusting for allowance for loan losses, present value discounts and deferred loan fees. |
(2) | Total Borrowings include due to customers, financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, borrowings and debt issued. |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
For the six months ended June 30, 2011, we had net income of (Won)1,040.9 billion compared to net income of (Won)411.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2010, on a separate K-IFRS basis.
Principal factors for the increase in net income for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010 included:
• | a decrease in credit loss expense to (Won)72.6 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2011 from (Won)547.2 billion in the corresponding period of 2010, primarily due to a decrease in non-performing loans; and |
• | an increase in net gain from foreign currency transactions and derivative financial instruments to (Won)558.6 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2011 from (Won)74.2 billion in the corresponding period of 2010, primarily due to a valuation gain on Kumho Petrochemical convertible bonds; commencing in 2011, embedded derivative instruments (such as conversion rights) were treated as separate derivatives and recorded at fair value under Korean IFRS. |
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The above factors were partially offset by a decrease in net gain from financial assets available-for-sale to W64.1 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2011 from (Won)281.0 billion in the corresponding period of 2010, primarily due to a decrease in sales of available-for-sale securities.
Provisions for Possible Loan Losses and Loans in Arrears
As of June 30, 2011, we established provisions of (Won)1,196.8 billion for possible loan losses under Korean IFRS. The method of recognizing provisions for possible loan losses under Korean IFRS is different from that under Korean GAAP. Under Korean GAAP, we established a provision for possible loan losses, which was available to absorb losses that we incurred in our loan portfolio. This provision was based on our classification of the loans in our portfolio as of the balance sheet date under the asset classification criteria of the Financial Services Commission. Similarly, we have established provisions for possible loan losses under Korean IFRS to absorb such losses. The provisions for possible loan losses under Korean IFRS are recorded for those loans for which objective evidence of impairment exists as a result of one or more events that occurred after initial recognition and, if our provision for possible loan losses is deemed insufficient for regulatory purposes, we compensate for the difference by recording a regulatory reserve for possible loan losses, which will be deducted from retained earnings. See Notes 37, 48 and 49 of the notes to our separate financial statements included in this prospectus supplement.
Certain of our customers have restructured loans with their creditor banks. As of June 30, 2011, we have provided loans of (Won)3,796.1 billion for companies under workout, court receivership, court mediation and other restructuring procedures. In addition, as of such date, we held equity securities of such companies in the amount of (Won)552.6 billion following debt-equity swaps. As of June 30, 2011, we had established provisions of (Won)718.1 billion for possible loan losses. We cannot assure you that actual results of the credit loss from the loans to these customers will not exceed the provisions reserved.
The following table provides information on our loan loss provisions.
As of June 30, 2011(1) | ||||||||||
Loan Amount | Loan Loss Provisions | |||||||||
(in billions of won, except percentages) | ||||||||||
Loans not impaired | Normal(2) | 69,993.9 | 262.6 | |||||||
Precautionary | 2,584.2 | 271.7 | ||||||||
Substandard | 192.9 | 59.8 | ||||||||
Doubtful | — | — | ||||||||
Expected Loss | 0.5 | 0.4 | ||||||||
Loans impaired(3) | 2,021.3 | 602.4 | ||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total | 74,792.8 | 1,196.8 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | These figures include loans for facility development, loans for working capital, inter-bank loans, private loans, off-shore loan receivables, loans borrowed from overseas financial institutions, bills bought in foreign currencies, advance payments on acceptances and guarantees and other loans. |
(2) | Includes loans guaranteed by the Government. Under Korean IFRS, we establish loan loss provisions for all loans including loans guaranteed by the Government. |
(3) | Classified as substandard or below. See note 2 of the notes to our separate financial statements for a summary of significant accounting policies with respect to impairment of loans. |
As of June 30, 2011, our delinquent loans totaled (Won)2,214.7 billion, representing 3.0% of our outstanding loans as of such date. Delinquent loans are defined as loans that are classified as substandard or below. On June 30, 2011, our legal reserve was (Won)5,076.4 billion, representing 6.8% of our outstanding loans as of such date.
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Loans to Financially Troubled Companies
We have credit exposure (including loans, guarantees and equity investments) to a number of financially troubled Korean companies including Kumho Tires Co., Inc., Daehan Shipbuilding Co., Ltd., Daewoo Motor Sales, Kumho Industrial and Hanil Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. As of June 30, 2011, our credit extended to these companies totaled (Won)2,450.1 billion, accounting for 2.0% of our total assets as of such date.
As of June 30, 2011, our exposure (including loans classified as substandard or below and equity investment classified as estimated loss or below) to Kumho Tires increased to (Won)1,040.4 billion from (Won)994.2 billion as of December 31, 2010, due to, among others, an increase in valuation of equity investments. As of June 30, 2011, our exposure to Daehan Shipbuilding was (Won)592.8 billion, a slight increase from (Won)586.9 billion as of December 31, 2010. As of June 30, 2011, our exposure to Daewoo Motor Sales decreased slightly to (Won)351.4 billion from (Won)351.7 billion as of December 31, 2010. As of June 30, 2011, our exposure to Kumho Industrial decreased to (Won)271.7 billion from (Won)314.7 billion as of December 31, 2010, primarily due to repayment of debt. As of June 30, 2011, our exposure to Hanil Engineering & Construction Co. Ltd. increased slightly to (Won)193.8 billion from (Won)192.2 billion as of December 31, 2010.
As of June 30, 2011, we established provisions of (Won)65.9 billion for our exposure to Kumho Tires, (Won)41.9 billion for Daehan Shipbuilding, (Won)166.0 billion for Daewoo Motor Sales and (Won)37.7 billion for Kumho Industrial.
Based on our unaudited internal management accounts, as of June 30, 2011, our exposure to Kumho Tires, Kumho Industrial, Kumho Petrochemical and Asiana Airlines was (Won)1,040.4 billion, (Won)271.7 billion, (Won)1,156.5 billion and (Won)870.3 billion, respectively. Based on our unaudited internal management accounts, as of June 30, 2011, we established provisions of (Won)65.9 billion, (Won)37.7 billion, (Won)2.5 billion and (Won)1.4 billion for our exposure to Kumho Tires, Kumho Industrial, Kumho Petrochemical and Asiana Airlines, respectively.
For the six months ended June 30, 2011, we did not sell any non-performing loans to KAMCO.
Operations
Loan Operations
The following table sets out, by currency and category of loan, our total outstanding loans as of June 30, 2011:
Loans(1)
June 30, 2011 | ||||
(billions of won) | ||||
Equipment Capital Loans: | ||||
Domestic currency | 26,890.0 | |||
Foreign currency(2) | 12,608.1 | |||
|
| |||
39,498.1 | ||||
Working Capital Loans: | ||||
Domestic currency(3) | 16,323.9 | |||
Foreign currency(2) | 3,065.4 | |||
|
| |||
19,389.3 | ||||
Other Loans(4) | 15,905.4 | |||
|
| |||
Total loans | 74,792.8 | |||
|
|
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(1) | Includes loans extended to affiliates. |
(2) | Includes loans disbursed and repayable in Won, the amounts of which are based upon an equivalent amount of foreign currency. This type of loan totaled (Won)2,563.7 billion as of June 30, 2011. See “The Korea Development Bank—Operations—Loan Operations—Loans by Categories—Local Currency Loans Denominated in Foreign Currencies” in the accompanying prospectus. |
(3) | Includes loans on households. |
(4) | Includes inter-bank loans, private loans, off-shore loan receivables, loans borrowed from overseas financial institutions, bills bought in foreign currencies, advance payments on acceptances and guarantees and other loans. |
As of June 30, 2011, we had (Won)74,792.8 billion in outstanding loans, a 3.8% increase from December 31, 2010.
Maturities of Outstanding Loans
The following table categorizes our outstanding equipment capital and working capital loans by their remaining maturities:
Outstanding Equipment Capital and Working Capital Loans by Remaining Maturities(1)
June 30, 2011 | As % of June 30, 2011 Total | |||||||
(billions of won, except percentages) | ||||||||
Loans with remaining maturities of one year or less | 10,523.3 | 17.9 | % | |||||
Loans with remaining maturities of more than one year | 48,364.1 | 82.1 | % | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total | 58,887.4 | 100.0 | % | |||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Includes loans extended to affiliates. |
Loans by Industrial Sector
The following table sets out the total amount of our outstanding equipment capital and working capital loans, categorized by industry sector as of June 30, 2011:
Outstanding Equipment Capital and Working Capital Loans by Industry Sector(1)
June 30, 2010 | As % of June 30, 2010 Total | |||||||
(billions of won, except percentages) | ||||||||
Manufacturing | 31,199.1 | 53.0 | % | |||||
Banking and Insurance | 8,777.8 | 14.9 | % | |||||
Transportation and Communication | 6,043.4 | 10.3 | % | |||||
Public Administration | 595.5 | 1.0 | % | |||||
Electric, Gas and Water Supply Industry | 1,725.6 | 2.9 | % | |||||
Others | 10,546.0 | 17.9 | % | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total | 58,887.4 | 100.0 | % | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Percentage increase from December 31, 2010 | 8.7 | % |
(1) | Includes loans extended to affiliates. |
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The manufacturing sector accounted for 53.0% of our outstanding equipment capital and working capital loans as of June 30, 2011. As of June 30, 2011, loans to the petrochemical manufacturing businesses and metal-related manufacturing businesses accounted for 17.4% and 9.9%, respectively, of our outstanding equipment capital and working capital loans to the manufacturing sector.
LG Electronics Inc. was our single largest borrower as of June 30, 2011, accounting for 2.1% of our outstanding equipment capital and working capital loans. As of June 30, 2011, our five largest borrowers accounted for 8.4% of our outstanding equipment capital and working capital loans and the 20 largest borrowers for 22.1%. The following table breaks down the equipment capital and working capital loans to our 20 largest borrowers outstanding as of June 30, 2011 by industry sector:
20 Largest Borrowers by Industry Sector
As % of June 30, 2011 Total Outstanding Equipment Capital and Working Capital Loans | ||||
Manufacturing | 57.3 | % | ||
Transportation and Communication | 17.1 | % | ||
Banking and Insurance | 17.4 | % | ||
Public Administration | 3.9 | % | ||
Others | 4.2 | % | ||
|
| |||
Total | 100.0 | % | ||
|
|
Loans by Categories
The following table sets out equipment capital and working capital loans by categories as of June 30, 2011:
Equipment Capital Loans(1) | Working Capital Loans(1) | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | % | June 30, 2011 | % | |||||||||||||
(billions of won, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
Industrial fund loans | 20,115.0 | 50.9 | % | 15,210.7 | 78.4 | % | ||||||||||
Foreign currency loans | 11,845.2 | 30.0 | % | 3,065.4 | 15.8 | % | ||||||||||
Offshore loans in foreign currencies | 3,828.3 | 9.7 | % | — | — | |||||||||||
Government fund loans | 3,709.6 | 9.4 | % | 756.4 | 3.9 | % | ||||||||||
Overdraft | — | — | 356.8 | 1.8 | % | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Total | 39,498.1 | 100.0 | 19,389.3 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Includes loans on households and loans extended to affiliates. |
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Guarantee Operations
The following table shows our outstanding guarantees as of June 30, 2011:
June 30, 2011 | ||||
(billions of won) | ||||
Acceptances | 841.9 | |||
Guarantees on local borrowing | 801.6 | |||
Guarantees on foreign borrowing | 10,541.3 | |||
Letter of guarantee for importers | 45.7 | |||
|
| |||
Total | 12,230.5 | |||
|
|
Investments
Our equity investments increased to (Won)7,775.8 billion as of June 30, 2011 from (Won)7,061.9 billion as of December 31, 2010, due to, among others, increases in valuation of our equity investments.
As of June 30, 2011, the cost basis of our equity investments subject to restriction under the KDB Act and our Articles of Incorporation totaled (Won)7,775.8 billion, equal to 27.1% of our equity investment ceiling. For a discussion of Korean accounting principles relating to our equity investments, see “The Korea Development Bank—Financial Statements and the Auditors” in the accompanying prospectus.
The following table sets out our equity investments by industry sector on a book value basis as of June 30, 2011:
Equity Investments
Book Value as of June 30, 2011 | ||||
(billions of won) | ||||
Electric, Gas and Water Supply Industry | 1.6 | |||
Construction | 45.4 | |||
Banking and Insurance | 3,903.3 | |||
Real Estate Business | 116.6 | |||
Manufacturing | 3,106.1 | |||
Transportation and Communication | 449.5 | |||
Others | 153.3 | |||
|
| |||
Total | 7,775.8 | |||
|
|
As of June 30, 2011, we held total equity investments, on a book value basis, of (Won)2,194.0 billion in one of our five largest borrowers and (Won)2,448.7 billion in five of our 20 largest borrowers.
As of June 30, 2011, the aggregate value of our equity investments accounted for approximately 113.2% of their aggregate cost basis. For a discussion on how we determine the value of our equity investments, see “The Korea Development Bank—Operations—Investments” in the accompanying prospectus.
Other Activities
As of June 30, 2011, we held in trust cash and other assets totaling (Won)17,309.0 billion, and we generated in the first half of 2011 trust fee income equaling (Won)12.2 billion.
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Source of Funds
Borrowings from the Government
The following table sets out our Government borrowings as of June 30, 2011:
Type of Funds Borrowed | Amount as of June 30, 2011 | |||
(billions of won) | ||||
General purpose | 745.1 | |||
Special purpose | 4,170.4 | |||
|
| |||
Total | 4,915.5 | |||
|
|
Domestic and International Capital Markets
The following table sets out the outstanding balance of our industrial finance bonds as of June 30, 2011:
Outstanding Balance | Amount as of June 30, 2011 | |||
(billions of won) | ||||
Denominated in Won | 28,620.6 | |||
Denominated in other currencies | 15,109.9 | |||
|
| |||
Total | 43,730.5 | |||
|
|
As of June 30, 2011, the aggregate amount of our industrial finance bonds and guarantee obligations (including guarantee obligations relating to loans that had not been borrowed as of June 30, 2011) was (Won)64,806.8 billion, equal to 15.1% of our authorized amount under the KDB Act, which was (Won)429,847.6 billion.
Foreign Currency Borrowings
As of June 30, 2011, the outstanding amount of our foreign currency borrowings was US$12.11 billion.
Our long term and short term foreign currency borrowings increased to (Won)13,052.4 billion as of June 30, 2011 from (Won)11,573.9 billion as of December 31, 2010.
Deposits
As of June 30, 2011, demand deposits held by us totaled (Won)788.5 billion and time and savings deposits held by us totaled (Won)22,311.7 billion.
Debt
Debt Repayment Schedule
The following table sets out our principal repayment schedule as of June 30, 2011:
Debt Principal Repayment Schedule
Maturing on or before June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
Currency(1)(2) | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | Thereafter | |||||||||||||||
(billions of won) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Won | 14,270 | 7,725 | 4,798 | 2,054 | 5,029 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign | 14,294 | 4,784 | 5,060 | 655 | 3,336 | |||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total Won Equivalent | 28,564 | 12,508 | 9,858 | 2,708 | 8,365 | |||||||||||||||
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(1) | Borrowings in foreign currencies have been translated into Won at the market average exchange rates on June 30, 2011, as announced by the Seoul Money Brokerage Services Ltd. |
(2) | We categorize debt with respect to which we have entered into currency swap agreements by our repayment currency under such agreements. |
Directors and Management; Employees
As of June 30, 2011, we employed 2,540 persons with 1,598 located in our Seoul head office.
Financial Statements and the Auditors
Our present Auditor is Hae Jong Lim, who was appointed by the Financial Services Commission for a three-year term on April 11, 2011. Our interim separate financial statements as of December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011 and for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011 appearing in this prospectus supplement were prepared in conformity with Korean IFRS, as summarized in Note 2 of the notes to our separate financial statements included in this prospectus supplement. Our non-consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 included in the accompanying prospectus have been prepared in accordance with Korean GAAP. Korean IFRS differs in significant respects from Korean GAAP, particularly with respect to accounting for cash and due from banks and loans (including establishment of loan loss allowances and provisions). As a result, our interim separate financial statements prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS are not comparable with our non-consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Korean GAAP, and our levels of cash and due from banks and loans (including allowance and provision levels), as well as certain other balance sheet and income statement items, reflected in our financial statements prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS may differ substantially from those reflected under Korean GAAP. See Note 48 of the notes to our separate financial statements included in this prospectus supplement.
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Interim separate statements of financial position
As of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010
(Korean Won in millions) | Notes | June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | 17,44 | (Won) | 2,278,704 | (Won) | 1,175,103 | (Won) | 1,975,356 | |||||||||
Financial assets held-for-trading | 18,43,44 | 3,134,117 | 4,239,195 | 1,609,318 | ||||||||||||
Financial assets designated at FVTPL | 19,43,44 | — | — | 89,503 | ||||||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | 20,43,44 | 24,539,755 | 22,676,895 | 28,256,641 | ||||||||||||
Financial assets held-to-maturity | 21,44 | 125,169 | 137,695 | 67,521 | ||||||||||||
Loans | 22,44 | 73,472,476 | 70,770,527 | 75,100,464 | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets | 23,43,44 | 5,958,548 | 6,088,100 | 7,661,669 | ||||||||||||
Investments in subsidiaries and associates | 24 | 4,439,609 | 3,058,626 | 1,665,474 | ||||||||||||
Property and equipment | 25 | 439,650 | 435,789 | 449,064 | ||||||||||||
Investment properties | 26 | 82,747 | 90,177 | 89,251 | ||||||||||||
Intangible assets | 27 | 47,165 | 46,868 | 40,580 | ||||||||||||
Other assets | 28 | 7,228,348 | 4,190,422 | 4,752,666 | ||||||||||||
Non-current assets held-for-sale | 46 | 1,040,486 | 1,040,486 | 1,044,356 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total assets | (Won) | 122,786,774 | (Won) | 113,949,883 | (Won) | 122,801,863 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL | 29,43,44 | (Won) | 968,705 | (Won) | 951,752 | (Won) | 1,308,299 | |||||||||
Due to customers | 30,44 | 23,443,914 | 18,929,843 | 13,935,926 | ||||||||||||
Borrowings | 31,44 | 24,025,824 | 22,877,558 | 28,580,446 | ||||||||||||
Debt issued | 32,44 | 43,730,498 | 43,235,249 | 50,740,788 | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities | 23,43,44 | 3,998,220 | 4,667,703 | 6,633,175 | ||||||||||||
Severance and retirement benefits | 33 | 56,030 | 46,764 | 65,175 | ||||||||||||
Provisions | 34 | 236,940 | 173,276 | 233,576 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 35 | 395,645 | 277,030 | 226,141 | ||||||||||||
Current tax liabilities | 101,359 | 191,716 | 10,182 | |||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 36 | 8,461,658 | 5,865,975 | 5,515,468 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total liabilities | (Won) | 105,418,793 | (Won) | 97,216,866 | (Won) | 107,249,176 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Equity | ||||||||||||||||
Issued capital | 37 | 9,251,861 | 9,251,861 | 9,241,861 | ||||||||||||
Capital surplus | 37 | 44,373 | 44,373 | 44,373 | ||||||||||||
Capital adjustments | — | (51 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 647,017 | 755,039 | 657,351 | |||||||||||||
Retained earnings | 37 | 7,424,730 | 6,681,795 | 5,609,102 | ||||||||||||
(Planned regulatory reserve for possible loan losses (Won)669,340 million at June 30, 2011 (Won)822,032 million at December 31, 2010) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total equity | 17,367,981 | 16,733,017 | 15,552,687 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | (Won) | 122,786,774 | (Won) | 113,949,883 | (Won) | 122,801,863 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
S-22
Table of Contents
Interim separate statement of comprehensive income
For the six-months periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Korean Won in millions, except per share amounts) | Notes | three-months period | six-months period | three-months period | six-months period | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 5 | (Won) | 1,146,725 | (Won) | 2,203,538 | (Won) | 1,143,371 | (Won) | 2,307,831 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 5 | (740,682 | ) | (1,403,125 | ) | (703,876 | ) | (1,452,631 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
406,043 | 800,413 | 439,495 | 855,200 | |||||||||||||||||
Net non-interest income | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net fee and commission income | 6 | 145,055 | 233,007 | 144,054 | 240,094 | |||||||||||||||
Dividend income | 7 | 17,534 | 122,118 | 29,064 | 90,551 | |||||||||||||||
Net gain from financial assets and liabilities held-for-trading | 8 | 31,947 | 47,984 | 10,268 | 28,188 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss from financial assets and liabilities designated at FVTPL | 9 | (15,905 | ) | (13,670 | ) | 16,093 | (46,270 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net gain from financial assets available-for-sale | 10 | 34,243 | 64,072 | 239,982 | 281,034 | |||||||||||||||
Net gain from foreign currency transactions and derivative financial instruments | 11 | 292,098 | 558,636 | 35,652 | 74,160 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating loss | 12 | (156,908 | ) | (221,964 | ) | (175,309 | ) | (142,134 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
348,064 | 790,183 | 299,804 | 525,623 | |||||||||||||||||
Credit loss expense | 22 | 46,873 | 72,567 | 216,517 | 547,239 | |||||||||||||||
General administrative expenses | 13 | 124,138 | 226,193 | 110,085 | 207,292 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Operating income | 583,096 | 1,291,836 | 412,697 | 626,292 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-operating income (expense) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment losses on investments in subsidiaries and associates | (1,552 | ) | (1,552 | ) | (13,170 | ) | (30,789 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other net income | 14 | 336 | 1,101 | 1,686 | 3,548 | |||||||||||||||
Other net expense | 14 | (477 | ) | (7,201 | ) | (904 | ) | (2,040 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
(1,693 | ) | (7,652 | ) | (12,388 | ) | (29,281 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Net income before income tax | 581,403 | 1,284,184 | 400,309 | 597,011 | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 15 | 109,085 | 243,289 | 135,314 | 186,024 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Net income | 37 | 472,318 | 1,040,895 | 264,995 | 410,987 | |||||||||||||||
(Net income after adjusting regulatory reserve for possible loan losses: (Won)1,193,587 million) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on valuation of financial assets available-for-sale | (71,925 | ) | (111,167 | ) | (289,141 | ) | 169,216 | |||||||||||||
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | 40 | (13,194 | ) | (29,304 | ) | 42,775 | 25,712 | |||||||||||||
Tax effect | 15 | 18,917 | 32,449 | 53,741 | (40,350 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
(66,202 | ) | (108,022 | ) | (192,625 | ) | 154,578 | ||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | (Won) | 406,116 | (Won) | 932,873 | (Won) | 72,370 | (Won) | 565,565 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Earnings per share | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted | 16 | (Won) | 255 | (Won) | 563 | (Won) | 143 | (Won) | 222 |
See accompanying notes.
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Table of Contents
Interim separate statements of changes in equity
For the six-months periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(Korean won in millions) | Issued capital | Capital surplus | Capital adjustments | Accumulated other comprehensive income | Retained earnings | Total equity | ||||||||||||||||||
As of January 1, 2011 | (Won) | 9,251,861 | (Won) | 44,373 | (Won) | (51 | ) | (Won) | 755,039 | (Won) | 6,681,795 | (Won) | 16,733,017 | |||||||||||
Dividends | — | — | — | — | (297,909 | ) | (297,909 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Appropriations of retained earnings | — | — | 51 | — | (51 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
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9,251,861 | 44,373 | — | 755,039 | 6,383,835 | 16,435,108 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | 1,040,895 | 1,040,895 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on valuation of financial assets available-for-sale | — | — | — | (111,167 | ) | — | (111,167 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Changes in exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | — | — | — | (29,304 | ) | — | (29,304 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax effect | — | — | — | 32,449 | — | 32,449 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income | — | — | — | (108,022 | ) | 1,040,895 | 932,873 | |||||||||||||||||
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As of June 30, 2011 | (Won) | 9,251,861 | (Won) | 44,373 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 647,017 | (Won) | 7,424,730 | (Won) | 17,367,981 | ||||||||||||
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As of January 1, 2010 (the date of transition) | (Won) | 9,241,861 | (Won) | 44,373 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 657,351 | (Won) | 5,609,102 | (Won) | 15,552,687 | ||||||||||||
Capital injection | 10,000 | — | — | — | — | 10,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Discount on stock issuance | — | — | (51 | ) | — | — | (51 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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9,251,861 | 44,373 | (51 | ) | 657,351 | 5,609,102 | 15,562,636 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | 410,987 | 410,987 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on valuation of financial assets available-for-sale | — | — | — | 169,216 | — | 169,216 | ||||||||||||||||||
Changes in exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | — | — | — | 25,712 | — | 25,712 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax effect | — | — | — | (40,350 | ) | — | (40,350 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income | — | — | — | 154,578 | 410,987 | 565,565 | ||||||||||||||||||
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As of June 30, 2010 | (Won) | 9,251,861 | (Won) | 44,373 | (Won) | (51 | ) | (Won) | 811,929 | (Won) | 6,020,089 | (Won) | 16,128,201 | |||||||||||
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See accompanying notes.
S-24
Table of Contents
Interim separate statement of cash flows
For the six-months periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
For the six-months periods ended June 30 | ||||||||||||
(Korean Won in millions) | Notes | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||||||
Net income before income tax | (Won) | 1,284,184 | (Won) | 597,011 | ||||||||
Non-cash items included in profit before income tax and gain (loss) from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Loss (gain) from hedge accounting, net | (128,975 | ) | 177,208 | |||||||||
Gain from financial assets available-for-sale | (66,261 | ) | (271,113 | ) | ||||||||
Loss from financial assets held-to-maturity | 107 | 970 | ||||||||||
Impairment losses on investments in associates and subsidiaries | 1,552 | 30,789 | ||||||||||
Gain on disposal of investments in associates and subsidiaries | (1,630 | ) | (5,431 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation of property and equipment | 25 | 8,484 | 8,537 | |||||||||
Gain on disposal of property and equipment | 14 | — | (20 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | 14 | 17 | — | |||||||||
Depreciation of investment properties | 26 | 540 | 496 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 27 | 7,842 | 5,596 | |||||||||
Loss on redemption of debt issued, net | 2,456 | 20 | ||||||||||
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(175,868 | ) | (52,948 | ) | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Financial assets held-for-trading | 1,704,538 | (3,711,953 | ) | |||||||||
Financial assets designated at FVTPL | — | 89,503 | ||||||||||
Loans | (3,679,198 | ) | (2,716,107 | ) | ||||||||
Derivative financial assets and liabilities | (595,958 | ) | 237,253 | |||||||||
Other assets | (3,024,213 | ) | (2,136,242 | ) | ||||||||
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL | 16,953 | (142,099 | ) | |||||||||
Due to customers | 4,514,071 | 2,012,897 | ||||||||||
Severance and retirement benefits | 9,266 | 8,367 | ||||||||||
Provisions | 63,664 | 129,172 | ||||||||||
Other liabilities | 2,595,683 | 1,366,704 | ||||||||||
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1,604,806 | (4,862,505 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax paid | (196,295 | ) | (96,929 | ) | ||||||||
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Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities | 2,516,827 | (4,415,371 | ) | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||||||
Withdrawal of deposits | 629,071 | 619,523 | ||||||||||
Increase of deposits | (1,654,254 | ) | (153,496 | ) | ||||||||
Disposal of financial assets available-for-sale | 10,614,644 | 11,143,451 | ||||||||||
Acquisition of financial assets available-for-sale | (12,733,336 | ) | (4,309,130 | ) | ||||||||
Disposal of financial assets held-to-maturity | 13,696 | 7,359 | ||||||||||
Acquisition of financial assets held-to-maturity | (1,277 | ) | (61,153 | ) | ||||||||
Disposal of investment in subsidiaries and associates | 26,979 | 117,701 | ||||||||||
Acquisition of investment in subsidiaries and associates | (1,354,743 | ) | (402,611 | ) | ||||||||
Disposal of property and equipment | 8 | 37 | ||||||||||
Acquisition of property and equipment | 25 | (5,607 | ) | (3,244 | ) | |||||||
Acquisition of intangible assets | 27 | (8,151 | ) | (4,750 | ) | |||||||
Disposal of non-current assets held-for-sale | — | 3,870 | ||||||||||
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Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities | (4,472,970 | ) | 6,957,557 | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings | 10,762,911 | 3,730,468 | ||||||||||
Repayment of borrowings | (4,556,367 | ) | (2,789,616 | ) | ||||||||
Repayment of other borrowings | (5,058,278 | ) | (2,973,419 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from bonds | 4,621,474 | (7,320,774 | ) | |||||||||
Repayment of bonds | (3,943,679 | ) | 5,541,680 | |||||||||
Capital injection | — | 9,949 | ||||||||||
Dividends paid | (297,910 | ) | — | |||||||||
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Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities | 1,528,151 | (3,801,712 | ) | |||||||||
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (427,992 | ) | (1,259,526 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 47 | 2,641,339 | 2,035,613 | |||||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 47 | (Won) | 2,213,347 | (Won) | 776,087 | |||||||
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See accompanying notes.
S-25
Table of Contents
Notes to the interim separate financial statements
June 30, 2011 and 2010
1. Bank information
Korea Development Bank (the “Bank”) was established on April 1, 1954, in accordance with Korea Development Bank Act of the Republic of Korea to finance and manage major industrial projects to expedite industrial development and enhance the national economy. The Bank is engaged in the banking industry under the Korea Development Bank Act and other applicable statutes, and in the fiduciary in accordance with the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act.
The Bank is a fully-owned subsidiary of the KDB Finance Group (“KDBFG”), which is owned by Korea government and Korea Finance Corporation (“KoFC”), and its capital stock amounts to (Won)9,251,861 million as of June 30, 2011.
The Bank’s head office is located in Yeouido-dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul and its service network is as follows:
Domestic | Overseas | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Head office | Branches | Branches | Subsidiaries | Representative offices | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
KDB | 1 | 51 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||
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2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of financial statements preparation
The separate financial statements of the Bank have been prepared under Korea International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) in accordance with the Act of External Audit of Stock Companies, Article 13(1)(1).
The Bank has prepared its interim separate financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS, including K-IFRS 1034Interim Financial Reporting, and its interpretations expected to be effective, and the accounting policies expected to be adopted, when management prepares its first complete set of K-IFRS financial statements as of December 31, 2011. There is a possibility that interim separate financial statements may require adjustment before constituting the K-IFRS first time adoption annual financial statement as of December 31, 2011.
The significant accounting policies followed by the Bank in preparation of the K-IFRS interim separate financial statements are summarized below. These policies are applied to the separate financial statements as of December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, which are presented for comparative purposes, unless separately mentioned.
Interest income and interest expense
The Bank recognizes interest income and interest expense using the effective interest rate (EIR) method on an accrual basis. When a financial instrument bearing interest is impaired, the Bank reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flows discounted at its original effective interest rate of the instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest income.
S-26
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Fee and commission income
Fee and commission are generally recognized on an accrual basis when the service has been provided. The revenue recognition of financial service fee is various based on the nature of service and the purpose of charge, and categorized as follows:
• | Fees earned for the rendering of services over a period of time are accrued over that period using the straight line method. |
• | Fees arising from providing significant transaction services for a third party are recognized on completion of the transaction services. |
• | Fees which are regarded as the part of the interest of financial instruments are recognized using the EIR. |
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognized when the Bank’s right to receive the payment is established.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand, due from banks on demand and short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
Financial assets
The Bank’s management determines the category of its financial assets at initial recognition and initially measures financial assets at their fair value on the date of recognition. The Bank classifies its financial assets in the following categories: financial assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL), financial assets available-for-sale, financial assets held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, and derivative financial instruments.
The Bank recognizes conventional dealing, which is bought or sold within generally expected period in accordance with related market regulations, on the date of trading.
(i) Financial assets at FVTPL
Financial assets at FVTPL include financial assets held-for-trading and financial assets designated at FVTPL upon initial recognition. Financial assets are classified as held-for-trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. Derivative financial assets presented in the statement of financial position include derivative contracts that are designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships and separately disclosed in Note 23. The Bank’s management may only designate a financial asset at FVTPL upon initial recognition when they determine that such classification provides more useful information. Gain or loss from financial assets at FVTPL are credited or charged to current operation results.
(ii) Financial assets available-for-sale
Financial assets available-for-sale are non-derivative financial instruments designated at available-for-sale item, and are not classified as loans and receivables, financial assets held-to-maturity or financial assets at FVTPL. They are measured at fair value and their valuation gains and losses are recognized in equity as other comprehensive income. The equity ownership, whose active market values are not available and fair values
S-27
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
cannot be reliably measured, are valued at acquisition cost. Accumulated other comprehensive income previously recognized in equity is recognized in the income statement when the investment is disposed of or impairment loss for the investment is recognized. Dividends earned whilst holding financial assets available-for-sale are recognized in the income statement when the right of the payment has been established.
(iii) Financial assets held-to-maturity
Financial assets held-to-maturity are non-derivative financial instruments with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities, which the Bank has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. When the financial assets meet the definition of loans and receivables or are designated at FVTPL, or financial assets available-for-sale, they will not be classified as financial assets held-to-maturity. After initial measurement, financial assets held-to-maturity are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate (“EIR”). Also, interest income on financial assets held-to-maturity is recognized using the EIR method.
(iv) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial instruments with fixed or determinable payments and are not traded in an active market. Loans and receivables (excluding short-term loan) are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR, less allowance for impairment. The amortization is included in interest income in the income statement.
Impairment of financial assets
(i) Impairment of financial assets available-for-sale
The Bank assesses at each statement of financial position date whether there is objective evidence that an investment is impaired. If any such evidence exists, the amount recorded for impairment is the cumulative loss measured as the difference between the acquisition cost (or amortized cost for debt instrument) and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that investment previously recognized in the income statement. Impairment losses on equity ownership are not reversed through the income statement. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in, the impairment loss is reversed through the income statement. The impairment loss is reduced from the carrying amount of the asset directly.
(ii) Impairment of financial assets held-to-maturity
The Bank assesses individually at each statement of financial position date whether there is objective evidence that a financial assets held-to-maturity is impaired. If any such evidence exists, the amount of loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, which is discounted using the initial effective interest rate. The amount of the loss is recognized in the income statement. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a financial assets held-to-maturity increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the impairment loss is reversed through the income statement. The impairment loss is reduced from the carrying amount of the asset directly.
(iii) Impairment of loans and receivables
The Bank assesses at each statement of financial position date whether there is objective evidence that loans and receivables are impaired. If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of
S-28
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
the loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, which is discounted using the initial effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the amount of the loss is recognized in the income statement.
The Bank first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists for individual loans and receivables that are significant (“individual assessment”). If the Bank determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed loans and receivables, the Bank includes loans and receivables in a group of loans and receivables with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment (“collective assessment”).
When individual loans and receivables are impaired, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (including estimated future cash flows from its collateral). In collective assessments, the amount of the loss is statistically evaluated using the Bank’s historical loss data.
The present value of estimated future cash flows is measured using the initial effective interest rate. If loans and receivables have a floating interest rate, the Bank uses the current effective interest rate for the measurement. Future cash flows from collateral are estimated at net cash flow from disposal of collateral (deducting transaction cost).
For the purpose of a collective evaluation of impairment, loans and receivables are grouped on the basis of the Bank’s internal credit grading system, that considers credit risk characteristics such as asset type, industry, geographical location, collateral type, past-due status and other relevant factors.
Future cash flows on a group of loans and receivables collectively assessed are estimated on the basis of historical loss experience for loans with similar credit risk characteristics. Historical loss experience is adjusted on the basis of current observable data to reflect the effects of current conditions on which the historical loss experience is based and to remove the effects of conditions in the historical period that no longer exists. Estimates of changes in future cash flows reflect, and are directionally consistent with, changes in related observable data from year to year (such as changes in unemployment rates, property prices, commodity prices, payment status, or other factors that are indicative of incurred losses in the group and their magnitude). The methodology and assumptions used for estimating future cash flows are reviewed regularly to reduce any differences between loss estimates and actual loss experience.
(iv) The evidence of impairment
Objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired includes following loss events:
(a) | significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor |
(b) | a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments |
(c) | the lender, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider |
(d) | it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization |
(e) | the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties |
(f) | observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a group of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the group |
S-29
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Financial liabilities
The Bank classifies its financial liabilities in the following categories: financial liabilities at FVTPL (financial liabilities held-for-trading and financial liabilities designated at FVTPL), financial liabilities carried at amortized cost (due to customers, borrowings and debt issued, etc.) and derivative financial liabilities. All financial liabilities are recognized at their fair value on the date of initial recognition.
(i) Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Financial liabilities at FVTPL in the current year include financial liabilities held-for-trading and financial liabilities designated at FVTPL upon initial recognition. Financial liabilities and derivatives are classified as held-for-trading if they are acquired for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. Derivative financial liabilities presented in the statement of financial position include derivative contracts that are designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships and separately disclosed in Note 24.
The Bank’s management may only designate a financial asset at FVTPL upon initial recognition when they judge that such classification provides more useful information. Gain or loss from financial assets at FVTPL are credited or charged to current operation results.
(ii) Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost
Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost are recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Such financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized in the statement of income over the period of the financial liability using the EIR method.
Fees paid on the establishment of credit facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the financial liabilities to the extent that it is highly likely that some or all of the facility will be borrowed. In this case, the fee is deferred until the borrowing occurs. If there is no evidence that the probability that some or all of the facility will be borrowed is high, then the fee is capitalized as a pre-payment for liquidity services and amortized over the period of the facility to which it relates.
Financial guarantees
Financial guarantee contracts (consisting of letter of credit, guarantees and acceptances) are contracts that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor has failed to make payments when due, in accordance with the terms of contracts. Financial guarantees are initially recognized as financial guarantee liabilities in the statement of financial position at fair value on the date the guarantee was given. Subsequent to initial recognition, the Bank’s liabilities under such guarantees are measured at the higher of the amount determined in accordance with K-IFRS 1037 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities, and Contingent Assets and the initial amount less cumulative amortization of fees recognized in accordance with K-IFRS 1018 Revenues.
Repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements
Securities purchased under agreements to resell at a specified future date (“reverse repos”) are recorded in the statement of financial position as bonds purchased under repurchase agreements in the other loans. Conversely, securities sold under agreements to repurchase at a specified future date (“repos”) are recorded in the
S-30
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
statement of financial position as bonds sold under repurchase agreements in the other borrowings. Interest income and expense incurred from reverse repo and repo transactions are recorded in the statement of income as interest income on loan and interest expense on borrowings, respectively.
Derivatives instruments and hedge accounting
Derivatives instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the contract date and are subsequently revalued at their fair value. Derivative instruments are accounted differently depending on whether hedge accounting is applied, and therefore, are classified into trading purpose derivatives and hedging purpose derivatives. In a hedge relationship, when a hedge item is any asset, liability or unrecognized fixed contract, which is exposed at the possibility that its some or entire fair value is fluctuated by the specified risks, fair value hedge accounting is applied. In other way, when a hedge item is any asset, liability or expected highly-probable transaction, which is exposed at the possibility that its cash flow is fluctuated by the specified risk, cash flow hedge accounting is applied. For trading purpose derivatives transaction, changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognized in net income.
At inception of the hedge relationship, the Bank formally documents the relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument, including the nature of the risk, the objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge and the method that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. Also, at the inception of the hedge relationship, a formal assessment is undertaken to ensure the hedging instrument is expected to be highly effective in offsetting the designated risk in the hedged item and actual result was so.
(i) Fair value hedges
For designated and qualifying fair value hedges, the change in the fair value of a hedging derivative is recognized in the income statement. Meanwhile, the change in the fair value of the hedged item attributable to the risk hedged is recorded as part of the carrying value of the hedged item and is also recognized in the income statement. When the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the hedge relationship is terminated. For hedged item recorded at amortized cost, the difference between the carrying value of the hedged item on termination and the face value is amortized over the remaining term of the original hedge using the EIR.
(ii) Cash flow hedges
For designated and qualifying cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instruments is initially recognized directly in equity. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized immediately in the income statement. When the hedged cash flow affects the income statement, the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recorded in the corresponding income or expense line of the income statement. When a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the hedged forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in the income statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain and loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the income statement.
Embedded derivative instruments
Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments are treated as separate derivatives and recorded at fair value if their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contract and the host contract is not itself held-for-trading or designated at FVTPL. Unless the Bank aggregately designates the host contract and embedded derivative as financial instrument at FVTPL. These embedded derivatives separated from the host contract are carried at fair value and changes in their fair value are recognized in the income statement.
S-31
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of financial instruments that are traded in active markets is determined by referencing quoted market prices at each reporting date. For financial instruments not traded in an active market, the fair value is determined using appropriate valuation techniques. Such techniques may include discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation methods.
The Bank’s standards for measuring fair value of financial instruments are as follows:
• | Loans: |
The fair value of loans is estimated future cash flows reflecting premature redemption ratio, using the market discounted interest rate, which is adjusted by credit spread considering the probability of default. For the loans with credit line facilities, short-term loans with three-month maturity or less, and impaired loans, the Bank regards their carrying amount as fair value.
• | Financial assets held-to-maturity: |
The bank uses the fair value measured by appraisal agencies for financial assets held-to-maturity.
• | Due to customer: |
The fair value of due to customer is estimated using discounted cash flow method. However, for deposits, whose cash flows can not be estimated reasonably, the Bank considered their carrying amount as fair value.
• | Borrowings: |
The fair value of borrowings in Korean won is estimated using discounted cash flow method. On the other hand the fair value of borrowings denominated foreign currency is measured by appraisal agencies.
• | Debt issued: |
The fair value of industrial financial debts in Korean won (except structured debts) is estimated using discounted cash flow method. For industrial financial debts in foreign currency and structured debts, the Bank use the fair value measured by appraisal agencies.
The Bank defines quoted market prices in active markets into Level 1, the fair value determined using appropriate valuation techniques with observable market data into Level 2 and the fair value determined using valuation techniques with unobservable market data into Level 3.
Day 1 profit or loss recognition
In cases where fair value is determined using data, which is not observable in the market, the difference between the transaction price and initial value is amortized in the statement of income by using straight line method over time on an appropriate basis.
Derecognition of financial instruments
(i) Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from these assets have ceased to exist or the assets have been transferred and substantial risks and rewards of ownership of the
S-32
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
assets are also transferred. If the Bank has neither transferred nor retained substantial risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognized to the extent of the Bank’s continuing involvement in the asset in the financial statement. If the Bank still retains substantial risks and rewards of the transferred asset, the Bank continuously recognizes the financial assets, and recognizes disposal proceeds as borrowings with collaterals.
(ii) Derecognition of financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. Where an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification, the liability is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference between the carrying value of the original financial liability and the consideration paid is recognized in the income statement.
Investment in subsidiaries and associates
These separate financial statements measured investment in subsidiaries and associates using cost method based on initial investments, not investee’s reported profit and loss, and net assets in accordance with K-IFRS 1027.
Property and equipment
Land and buildings comprise mainly of the Bank’s head office and some local branches. Plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and/or accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced in intervals, the Bank recognizes such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciation, respectively. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in the statements of comprehensive income as incurred.
The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of the asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met.
Land and buildings are measured at fair value less accumulated depreciation on buildings and impairment losses recognized after the date of the revaluation. Valuations are performed frequently to ensure that the fair value of a revalued asset does not differ materially from its carrying amount.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:
Useful life (in years) | ||||
Building | 20~50 | |||
Structures | 10~40 | |||
Leasehold improvements | 4 | |||
Furniture and equipment for operation | 4 |
S-33
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Property and equipment is impaired when its carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. The Bank assesses residual value and economic life of its assets at each reporting date and makes adjustments to its useful life when necessary. Any gain or loss arising from the disposal of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is recognized in ‘non-operating income (expense)’ in the income statement.
Investment properties
Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at fair value, which reflects market conditions at the reporting date.
Investment properties are derecognized when either they have been disposed of or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in the statements of comprehensive income in the period of derecognition. Transfers are made to or from investment property only when there is a change in use.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:
Useful life (in years) | ||||
Building | 20~50 | |||
Structures | 10~40 |
Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life is reviewed at least at each financial year end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.
Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held-for-sale
Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held-for-sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held-for-sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition.
S-34
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Impairment of non-financial assets
The Bank assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Bank estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognized in the statements of comprehensive income in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset, except for property previously revalued where the revaluation was taken to other comprehensive income. In this case, the impairment is also recognized in other comprehensive income up to the amount of any previous revaluation.
Pension benefits
The Bank operates a defined benefit pension plan. The liability recognized in the statement of financial position in respect to the defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the date of the statement of financial position less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and past service costs. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity similar to the terms of the related pension liability.
Actuarial gains and losses arising from adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions and actual results are recognized as income or expense in current year.
Contingent liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and is recognized when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, or the amount of the obligation can be measured with sufficient reliability.
Income tax expense and deferred tax assets and liabilities
The income tax expense for the period comprises of current (including additional income taxes for the prior period and refund of prior years’ income taxes) and deferred taxes in accordance with the Corporation Tax Act.
Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, by the reporting date, in the countries where the Bank operates and generates taxable income.
Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the statements of comprehensive income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
S-35
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Dividends
Dividends are recognized as liabilities in the period in which they are approved by the Bank’s shareholders.
Foreign currency transactions
(i) Functional currency and presentation currency
The Bank’s separate financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is also the parent bank’s functional currency. Each entity in the Bank determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.
(ii) Recognition to functional currency and foreign currency translation
In preparing the Bank’s financial statements, Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Bank at their respective functional currency rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency spot rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined.
All foreign exchange gains and losses recognized in the statement of income are presented net in the statement of income and the foreign exchange gains and losses on other comprehensive income items are presented in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary assets and liabilities which are not measured at fair value, the exchange difference would not occur since the exchange rate is applied at initial recognition.
In case the monetary assets and liabilities resulting from the transactions with overseas branches or overseas subsidiaries which are not intended to pay or not expected to be paid, such amount of assets and liabilities are regarded as net investments. Any foreign exchange differences which have been incurred from these monetary assets and liabilities are presented in other comprehensive income and will be reclassified to the net income when they are sold.
(iii) Translation to the presentation currency
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Korean won at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and their statements of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates during the year. The exchange differences arising on the translation are recognized in other comprehensive income.
S-36
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Accounting for the trust accounts
Assets held in an agency or trust management capacities are not included in the separate financial statement in accordance with the Capital Market and Financial Investment Business Act, as they are not owned by the Bank. The Bank recognizes trust fees earned from the trust accounts as income from trust operations.
When a loss is incurred arising from trust accounts where the Bank provided a guarantee of principal or principal and interest repayment, the loss is recognized as a loss from trust operations.
Regulatory reserve for possible loan losses
In the case that the total sum of allowance for possible loan losses does not meet the amount prescribed in the Regulations on Supervision of Bank Business 29(1), the Bank is required to compensate the difference, if any, at the reporting date as a regulatory reserve for possible loan losses.
In the case that the amount of existing regulatory reserve for possible loan losses exceeds the amount needed to be laid aside as at the current period, the difference, if any, shall be reversed. If there is undisposed deficit, the Bank can accumulate reserves for possible loan losses after disposing deficit.
Net income after subtracting (adding) the transferred (reversed) amount of regulatory reserve for possible loan losses during the reporting period and adjusted earnings per share are disclosed in Note 37.
Significant accounting estimates and judgments
The preparation of the Bank’s separate financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.
Significant assumption and uncertainty, which may be adjusted during the upcoming period, are as follows:
(i) Fair value of financial assets
If the observable market price doesn’t exist, the Bank need to use valuation techniques to determine the fair value of the financial asset. When the financial asset is not traded frequently and the price of the asset is not reliable, the Bank should make extensive judgment to evaluate liquidity, market uncertainties, valuation assumptions and other valuation risks.
The Bank use various valuation techniques with many variables and assumptions to determine the fair value of the financial asset.
(ii) Allowances for credit loss (allowance for possible loan losses, provision for payment guarantees and unused commitments)
The Bank assesses whether impairment exists for loans and provides allowance for possible loan losses. In addition, the Bank records a provision for payment guarantees and unused commitments after evaluating the possibilities of credit loss. The accuracy of such allowances depends on the expected cash flows of individual loans for individual assessment, and assumptions and variables applied in collective assessment and calculation of provision for payment guarantees and unused commitments.
S-37
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Significant accounting estimates and judgments
(iii) Defined benefit obligation measurement
The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit method and depends on actuarial assumptions and variables such as pay increase rate, retirement rate and discount rate.
3. Transition to K-IFRS
Transition to K-IFRS
The Bank’s opening K-IFRS statement of financial position was prepared as of January 1, 2010, the Bank’s date of transition to K-IFRS. In addition, the date of adoption of K-IFRS is January 1, 2011.
K-IFRS 1101First-Time Adoption of Korean International Financial Reporting Standards allows the Bank, as a first-time adopter, certain exemptions from the retrospective application of certain K-IFRSs.
Optional exemptions from other K-IFRS
Optional exemptions other than provided by K-IFRS 1101 are detailed as follows:
Section | Contents | |
Cumulative translation differences | The cumulative translation differences for all foreign operations are deemed to be nil at the date of transition. | |
Investment in subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates | Investment in subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates at the date of transition to K-IFRS has been measured at K-GAAP carrying amounts. | |
Designation of previously recognized financial instruments | A financial product (provided it meets certain criteria) is designated as a financial instruments at fair FVTPL or financial assets available-for-sale. |
Mandatory exceptions to the retrospective application
Mandatory exceptions to the retrospective application that the Bank has applied are as follows:
Section | Contents | |
Derecognition under K-IFRS 1039Financial Instruments:Recognition and Measurement | K-IFRS 1039 has been applied only for the transactions entered into on or after January 1, 2010. | |
Exceptions to hedge accounting | Hedge accounting was applied only for the qualified transactions in accordance with K-IFRS 1039 at the date of transition. |
Financial estimates
When preparing the Bank’s statement of financial position as of January 1, 2010, estimates were made consistently with the estimates made for the preparation of statutory financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea (“Korean GAAP”) on the same date.
S-38
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Reconciliation of Korean GAAP to K-IFRS
Significant adjustments made by the Bank in changing its preliminary separate statement of financial position from Korean-GAAP to K-IFRS as of January 1, 2010 are summarized in Note 48.
4. Operating segment information
Geographical segment information as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Income | Non-current assets(*) | |||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Domestic | (Won) | 7,702,509 | (Won) | 9,841,589 | (Won) | 5,006,429 | (Won) | 2,430,502 | (Won) | 2,241,126 | ||||||||||
International | 447,224 | 566,704 | 2,742 | 3,403 | 3,243 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
(Won) | 8,149,733 | (Won) | 10,408,293 | (Won) | 5,009,171 | (Won) | 2,433,905 | (Won) | 2,244,369 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) | Non-current assets comprises investments in subsidiaries and associates, property and equipment, investment properties and intangible assets. |
5. Net interest income
The details of net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Interest income: | ||||||||
Interest income from due from banks | (Won) | 10,168 | (Won) | 9,937 | ||||
Interest income from financial assets held-for-trading | 24,509 | 16,624 | ||||||
Interest income from financial assets available-for-sale | 457,719 | 515,137 | ||||||
Interest income from financial assets held-to-maturity | 3,341 | 926 | ||||||
Interest income from loans | 1,707,801 | 1,765,207 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
2,203,538 | 2,307,831 | |||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||
Interest expense on financial liabilities designated at FVTPL | 27,578 | 35,091 | ||||||
Interest expense on due to customers | 347,717 | 210,207 | ||||||
Interest expense on borrowings | 214,431 | 290,611 | ||||||
Interest expense on debt issued | 813,399 | 916,722 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
1,403,125 | 1,452,631 | |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(Won) | 800,413 | (Won) | 855,200 | |||||
|
|
|
|
S-39
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
6. Net fee and commission income
The details of net fee and commission income for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Commission income: | ||||||||
Loan handling fee | (Won) | 106,574 | (Won) | 99,529 | ||||
Underwriting and investment financing commissions | 99,367 | 110,600 | ||||||
Brokerage and agency commissions | 7,010 | 3,157 | ||||||
Trust and retirement pension commissions | 12,307 | 10,422 | ||||||
Asset management fee | 556 | 388 | ||||||
Other commissions | 14,732 | 27,907 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
240,546 | 252,003 | |||||||
Fee expenses: | ||||||||
Brokerage and agency fees | 3,077 | 7,040 | ||||||
Other fees | 4,462 | 4,869 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
7,539 | 11,909 | |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(Won) | 233,007 | (Won) | 240,094 | |||||
|
|
|
|
7. Dividend income
The details of dividend income for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Financial assets held-for-trading | (Won) | 275 | (Won) | 40 | ||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | 40,317 | 34,261 | ||||||
Investment in subsidiaries and associates | 81,526 | 56,250 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(Won) | 122,118 | (Won) | 90,551 | |||||
|
|
|
|
S-40
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
8. Gain (loss) from financial assets and liabilities held-for-trading
Gain (loss) from financial assets and liabilities held-for-trading for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Gain from financial assets and liabilities held-for-trading: | ||||||||
Gain on sale | (Won) | 63,536 | (Won) | 27,590 | ||||
Gain on valuation | 9,839 | 15,801 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
73,375 | 43,391 | |||||||
Loss from financial assets and liabilities held-for-trading: | ||||||||
Loss on sale | 22,134 | 12,735 | ||||||
Loss on valuation | 3,017 | 2,350 | ||||||
Trading expense | 240 | 118 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
25,391 | 15,203 | |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(Won) | 47,984 | (Won) | 28,188 | |||||
|
|
|
|
9. Gain (loss) from financial assets and liabilities designated at FVTPL
Gains (losses) from financial assets and liabilities designated at FVTPL for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Gain from financial assets and liabilities designated at FVTPL: | ||||||||
Gain on valuation | (Won) | 4,227 | (Won) | 1,144 | ||||
Gain on redemption | 52 | 3,837 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
4,279 | 4,981 | |||||||
Loss from financial assets and liabilities designated at FVTPL: | ||||||||
Loss on valuation | 17,902 | 42,687 | ||||||
Loss on redemption | 47 | 8,564 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
17,949 | 51,251 | |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(Won) | (13,670 | ) | (Won) | (46,270 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
S-41
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
10. Gain (loss) from financial assets available-for-sale
Gain (loss) from financial assets available-for-sale for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Gain from financial assets available-for-sale: | ||||||||
Gain on sale | (Won) | 93,680 | (Won) | 391,644 | ||||
Reversal of impairment loss | 36,040 | 4,000 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
129,720 | 395,644 | |||||||
Loss from financial assets available-for-sale: | ||||||||
Loss on sale | 3,906 | 17,366 | ||||||
Impairment loss | 61,742 | 97,244 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
65,648 | 114,610 | |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(Won) | 64,072 | (Won) | 281,034 | |||||
|
|
|
|
11. Gain (loss) from foreign currency transactions and derivative financial instruments
Gain (loss) from foreign currency transactions and derivative instruments for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Gain (loss) on foreign currencies trading: | ||||||||
Gain on foreign currencies trading | (Won) | 276,871 | (Won) | 549,176 | ||||
Loss on foreign currencies trading | (285,424 | ) | (597,927 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(8,553 | ) | (48,751 | ) | |||||
Gain (loss) on foreign exchange translation: | ||||||||
Gain on foreign exchange translation | 19,060 | 224,941 | ||||||
Loss on foreign exchange translation | (257,353 | ) | (57,372 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(238,293 | ) | 167,569 | ||||||
Gain (loss) from trading purpose of derivatives: | ||||||||
Gains from trading purpose of derivatives: | ||||||||
Interest related derivatives | 1,056,088 | 1,575,020 | ||||||
Currency related derivatives | 2,970,120 | 4,001,490 | ||||||
Stock related derivatives | 36,200 | 43,689 | ||||||
Commodity related derivatives | 43,279 | 101,419 | ||||||
Embedded derivatives | 508,847 | 75,518 | ||||||
Gain on adjustment of derivatives | 10,296 | 14,642 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
4,624,830 | 5,811,778 |
S-42
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Losses from trading purpose of derivatives: | ||||||||
Interest related derivatives | 1,073,859 | 1,628,320 | ||||||
Currency related derivatives | 2,780,685 | 3,849,038 | ||||||
Stock related derivatives | 35,985 | 40,840 | ||||||
Commodity related derivatives | 39,167 | 101,440 | ||||||
Embedded derivatives | 11,101 | 13,778 | ||||||
Loss on adjustment of derivatives | 7,527 | 44,594 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
3,948,324 | 5,678,010 | |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
676,506 | 133,768 | |||||||
Gain (loss) from hedging purpose derivatives: | ||||||||
Gain from hedging purpose of derivatives: | ||||||||
Interest related derivatives | 69,688 | 245,362 | ||||||
Currency related derivatives | 118,853 | 90,825 | ||||||
Gain on adjustment of derivatives | 4,824 | 5,274 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
193,365 | 341,461 | |||||||
Loss from hedging purpose derivatives: | ||||||||
Interest related derivatives | 56,246 | 57,283 | ||||||
Currency related derivatives | 40,809 | 277,561 | ||||||
Loss on adjustment of derivatives | 2,277 | 2,807 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
99,332 | 337,651 | |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
94,033 | 3,810 | |||||||
Gain (loss) from fair value hedge instrument: | ||||||||
Gain from fair value hedge instrument: | ||||||||
Gain on valuation | 216,193 | 287,951 | ||||||
Gain on redemption | 21,656 | 15,503 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
237,849 | 303,454 | |||||||
Loss from fair value hedge instrument: | ||||||||
Loss on valuation | 159,540 | 452,711 | ||||||
Loss on redemption | 43,366 | 32,979 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
202,906 | 485,690 | |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
34,943 | (182,236 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(Won) | 558,636 | (Won) | 74,160 | |||||
|
|
|
|
S-43
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
12. Other operating income (expense)
Other operating income (expense) for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Other operating income: | ||||||||
Gain on sale of loans | (Won) | 9,025 | (Won) | 9,166 | ||||
Reversal of other allowances | 7,900 | 1,365 | ||||||
Gain related to investment in subsidiaries and associates | 2,033 | 6,417 | ||||||
Others | 4,124 | 62,586 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
23,082 | 79,534 | |||||||
Other operating expense: | ||||||||
Loss related to investment in subsidiaries and associates | 404 | 986 | ||||||
Provision for other allowances | 92,244 | 130,029 | ||||||
Insurance loss | 12,497 | 6,502 | ||||||
Loss on sale of loans | 75,512 | 2,534 | ||||||
Others | 64,389 | 81,617 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
245,046 | 221,668 | |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(Won) | (221,964 | ) | (Won) | (142,134 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
13. General administrative expenses
General administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Payroll costs: | ||||||||
Short-term salary | (Won) | 122,660 | (Won) | 119,502 | ||||
Early retirement compensation (voluntary) | 11,969 | 13,187 | ||||||
Severance pay | 796 | 1,598 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
135,425 | 134,287 | |||||||
Employee welfare | 15,609 | 8,733 | ||||||
Depreciation of property and equipment | 8,484 | 8,537 | ||||||
Amortization on intangible assets | 7,842 | 5,596 | ||||||
Other: | ||||||||
Rental fee | 8,902 | 7,842 | ||||||
Taxes and dues | 6,293 | 5,788 | ||||||
Advertising expense | 10,327 | 3,888 | ||||||
Others | 33,311 | 32,621 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
58,833 | 50,139 | |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(Won) | 226,193 | (Won) | 207,292 | |||||
|
|
|
|
S-44
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
14. Other non-operating income (expense)
The details of other non-operating income (expense) for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Other non-operating income: | ||||||||
Gain on disposal of non-current assets held-for-sale | (Won) | — | (Won) | 179 | ||||
Gain on disposal of property and equipment | — | 20 | ||||||
Rental income | 449 | 388 | ||||||
Others | 652 | 2,961 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(Won) | 1,101 | (Won) | 3,548 | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Other non-operating expense: | ||||||||
Loss on disposal of non-current assets held-for-sale | (Won) | — | (Won) | 179 | ||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | 17 | — | ||||||
Depreciation for investment properties | 540 | 496 | ||||||
Donations | 6,015 | 308 | ||||||
Others | 629 | 1,057 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(Won) | 7,201 | (Won) | 2,040 | |||||
|
|
|
|
15. Income tax expense
The major components of income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Current income tax(*) | (Won) | 92,695 | (Won) | 195,608 | ||||
Change in deferred income tax due to temporary differences | 118,178 | 30,766 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Income taxes effect | 210,873 | 226,374 | ||||||
Deferred income tax recognized directly to equity | 32,449 | (40,350 | ) | |||||
Change in income taxes due to consolidated tax return | (33 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Income tax expense | (Won) | 243,289 | (Won) | 186,024 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(*) | Changes in current income tax due to previous year’s final tax filing is included. |
S-45
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
The net income before income taxes and income taxes expense are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Net income before income taxes | (Won) | 1,284,183 | (Won) | 597,011 | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Income taxes calculated using an enacted tax rate | 310,759 | 144,463 | ||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||
Non-deductible losses and tax free gains | 122,299 | 17,929 | ||||||
Non-recognition effect of deferred income taxes | 20 | — | ||||||
Change in income taxes due to consolidated tax return | (33 | ) | — | |||||
Others | (189,756 | ) | 23,632 | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(67,470 | ) | 41,561 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Income taxes expense | (Won) | 243,289 | (Won) | 186,024 | ||||
|
|
|
|
16. Earnings per share
The Bank represents its diluted and basic earnings per ordinary share in separate comprehensive statement of income. Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net profit for the period attributable to ordinary share holders of the Bank by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by adjusting net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Bank for basic earnings considered potential ordinary shares with dilution effect and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding.
Basic earnings per share computations are as follows (Korean won and share in units):
Three months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2011 | |||||||
Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent | (Won) | 472,317,638,744 | (Won) | 1,040,894,925,736 | ||||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding | 1,850,372,235 | 1,850,372,235 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Basic earnings per share | 255 | 563 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Six months ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||
Three months ended June 30, 2010 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent | (Won) | 264,995,373,151 | (Won) | 410,987,766,614 | ||||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding | 1,850,372,235 | 1,849,377,760 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Basic earnings per share | 143 | 222 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 is calculated as follows (share and day in units):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||
Number of shares outstanding | Duration | Cumulative shares | Weighted number of shares outstanding | |||
1,850,372,235 | 181 | 334,917,374,535 | 1,850,372,235 | |||
|
|
|
|
S-46
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Six months ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Number of shares outstanding | Duration | Cumulative shares | Weighted number of shares outstanding | |||||||||||||
Number of issued shares as of January 1, 2011 | 1,848,372,235 | 181 | 334,555,374,535 | 1,848,372,235 | ||||||||||||
Capital injection | 2,000,000 | 91 | 182,000,000 | 1,005,525 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | 1,850,372,235 | 334,737,374,535 | 1,849,377,760 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted and basic earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are identical as the entity did not issue any potentially diluted common shares.
17. Cash and due from banks
Cash and due from banks in Korean won as of December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Cash | (Won) | 62,939 | (Won) | 56,093 | (Won) | 66,915 | ||||||
Due from banks in Korean won: | ||||||||||||
Due from Bank of Korea (“BOK”) | 1,009,861 | 88,165 | 646,172 | |||||||||
Other due from banks in Korean won | 145,048 | 187,252 | 174,506 | |||||||||
Due from banks in foreign currency / off-shores | 1,060,856 | 843,593 | 1,087,763 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Won) | 2,278,704 | (Won) | 1,175,103 | (Won) | 1,975,356 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted due from banks as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Deposits with BOK | (Won) | 1,091,299 | (Won) | 180,704 | (Won) | 705,876 | ||||||
Reserve for payment of principal on behalf of SPC | 144,889 | 157,210 | 141,853 | |||||||||
Others | 61,785 | 64,633 | 46,689 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Won) | 1,297,973 | (Won) | 402,547 | (Won) | 894,418 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-47
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
18. Financial assets held-for-trading
The details of financial assets held-for-trading as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Held-for-trading in Korean won: | ||||||||||||
Equity securities | (Won) | 21,436 | (Won) | 8,345 | (Won) | — | ||||||
Debt securities: | ||||||||||||
Government bonds | 459,536 | 823,528 | 224,243 | |||||||||
Financial bonds | 181,169 | 50,928 | 180,395 | |||||||||
Corporate bonds | — | — | 10,050 | |||||||||
Commercial paper | 245,122 | 138,919 | 128,880 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
885,827 | 1,013,375 | 543,568 | ||||||||||
Beneficiary certificates | 1,755,244 | 3,180,285 | 993,953 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
2,662,507 | 4,202,005 | 1,537,521 | ||||||||||
Held-for-trading in foreign currency and off-shores investments: | ||||||||||||
Equity securities | 13,932 | 17,217 | — | |||||||||
Debt securities | 77,840 | 2,498 | 71,797 | |||||||||
Beneficiary certificates | 25,683 | 17,475 | — | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
117,455 | 37,190 | 71,797 | ||||||||||
Held-for-trading lended | 354,155 | — | — | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Won) | 3,134,117 | (Won) | 4,239,195 | (Won) | 1,609,318 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The details of debt securities in financial assets held-for-trading as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Par value | Acquisition cost | Fair value (carrying amount) | ||||||||||
Government bonds | (Won) | 461,000 | (Won) | 462,163 | (Won) | 459,536 | ||||||
Financial bonds | 182,000 | 182,222 | 181,169 | |||||||||
Commercial paper | 250,000 | 245,119 | 245,122 | |||||||||
Debt securities in foreign currency | 84,412 | 80,310 | 77,840 | |||||||||
Debt securities lended | 360,000 | 355,745 | 354,155 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Won) | 1,337,412 | (Won) | 1,325,559 | (Won) | 1,317,822 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Par value | Acquisition cost | Fair value (carrying amount) | ||||||||||
Government bonds | (Won) | 818,000 | (Won) | 820,455 | (Won) | 823,528 | ||||||
Financial bonds | 51,000 | 50,875 | 50,928 | |||||||||
Commercial paper | 140,000 | 138,915 | 138,919 | |||||||||
Debt securities in foreign currency | 2,505 | 2,457 | 2,498 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Won) | 1,011,505 | (Won) | 1,012,702 | (Won) | 1,015,873 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-48
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Par value | Acquisition cost | Fair value (carrying amount) | ||||||||||
Government bonds | (Won) | 224,000 | (Won) | 225,768 | (Won) | 224,243 | ||||||
Financial bonds | 181,000 | 181,086 | 180,395 | |||||||||
Corporate bonds | 10,000 | 10,084 | 10,050 | |||||||||
Corporate paper | 130,000 | 128,881 | 128,880 | |||||||||
Debt securities in foreign currency | 73,103 | 70,490 | 71,797 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Won) | 618,103 | (Won) | 616,309 | (Won) | 615,365 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities in Korean won are measured at the lower of fair values provided by KIS Bonds Pricing Inc. and Korea Asset Pricing Co. Debt securities in foreign currency are measured at the lower of the fair values provided by NICE Bonds Pricing Services Inc. and the Korea Asset Pricing Co.
19. Financial assets designated at FVTPL
The financial assets designated at FVTPL as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Loans | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 89,503 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above financial assets designated at FVTPL represented equity linked securities, which are not separated from host contracts, and the entire financial asset is designated at FVTPL.
20. Financial assets available-for-sale
The details of financial assets available-for-sale as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions and share in units):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Available-for-sale in Korean won: | ||||||||||||
Equity securities | (Won) | 2,248,606 | (Won) | 2,230,995 | (Won) | 2,893,201 | ||||||
Debt securities: | ||||||||||||
Government, public and municipal bonds | 1,200,223 | 938,811 | 1,082,033 | |||||||||
Financial bonds | 3,528,455 | 3,649,045 | 3,922,906 | |||||||||
Corporate bonds | 11,062,168 | 10,006,291 | 13,593,502 | |||||||||
Others(*) | 447,224 | 463,348 | — | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
16,238,070 | 15,057,495 | 18,598,441 | ||||||||||
Beneficiary certificates | 1,299,712 | 1,338,854 | 2,714,851 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
19,786,388 | 18,627,344 | 24,206,493 | ||||||||||
Available-for-sale in foreign currency and off-shore investments: | ||||||||||||
Equity securities | 11,739 | 12,464 | 12,636 | |||||||||
Debt securities | 4,195,513 | 3,859,517 | 3,995,178 | |||||||||
Beneficiary certificates | 177,929 | 177,570 | 42,334 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
4,385,181 | 4,049,551 | 4,050,148 | ||||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale lended | 368,186 | — | — | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Won) | 24,539,755 | (Won) | 22,676,895 | (Won) | 28,256,641 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) | GM Korea Company issued callable preferred stock. |
S-49
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Changes in financial assets available-for-sale for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Beginning balance | (Won) | 22,676,895 | (Won) | 28,256,641 | ||||
Acquisition | 12,733,336 | 4,309,130 | ||||||
Disposal and redemption | (10,524,870 | ) | (10,769,173 | ) | ||||
Changes due to amortization | 2,189 | (9,921 | ) | |||||
Changes in fair value | (111,167 | ) | 169,216 | |||||
Impairment loss | (61,742 | ) | (97,244 | ) | ||||
Reversal of impairment loss | 36,040 | 4,000 | ||||||
Reclassification | (53,141 | ) | 63,488 | |||||
Foreign exchange differences | (157,785 | ) | 1,153 | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Ending balance | (Won) | 24,539,755 | (Won) | 21,927,290 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The details of marketable financial assets available-for-sale (including equity securities in foreign currencies) as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 consist of the following (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||||
Company | Ownership (%) | Fair value (carrying amount) | Fair value (carrying amount) | Fair value (carrying amount) | ||||||||||||
STX Pan Ocean Co., Ltd. | 14.99 | (Won) | 230,833 | (Won) | 353,347 | (Won) | 348,718 | |||||||||
Asiana Airlines Inc. | 6.81 | 120,414 | 117,852 | 44,469 | ||||||||||||
KUMHO Tire Inc.(*) | 13,73 | 133,222 | 74,771 | — | ||||||||||||
Sungjin Geotec Co., Ltd. | 17.50 | 99,464 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd. | 1.27 | 76,100 | 115,565 | 610,889 | ||||||||||||
Ssangyong Cement Industry Co., Ltd.(*) | 13.81 | 71,891 | 69,140 | 94,738 | ||||||||||||
ILJIN Materials Co., Ltd. | 6.63 | 65,390 | 10,026 | — | ||||||||||||
STX Corporation | 4.74 | 64,060 | 68,494 | 40,375 | ||||||||||||
KUMHO Industrial Co., Ltd.(*) | 7.09 | 42,541 | 85,003 | — | ||||||||||||
IS Dongseo Co., Ltd. | 8.19 | 39,517 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Taesan LCD Co., Ltd.(*) | 6.57 | 10,562 | 17,808 | 9,995 | ||||||||||||
SIMPAC Inc. | 5.24 | 10,134 | 6,202 | 3,480 | ||||||||||||
KOCREF15CR-REIT | 15.00 | 9,356 | 9,374 | 9,300 | ||||||||||||
Sewon Corporation | 16.62 | 8,161 | 10,299 | — | ||||||||||||
Jusung Engeneering Co., Ltd. | 1.10 | 5,643 | 7,600 | — | ||||||||||||
Others | 42,504 | 34,833 | 151,415 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
(Won) | 1,029,792 | (Won) | 980,314 | (Won) | 1,313,379 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) | Listed shares with disposal restrictions are measured at fair value provided by independent appraisal agencies. |
S-50
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
The details of non-marketable financial assets available-for-sale (including equity securities in foreign currencies) as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 consist of the following (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||||
Company | Ownership (%) | Fair value (carrying amount) | Fair value (carrying amount) | Fair value (carrying amount) | ||||||||||||
Consumer Credit Assistant Fund Co., Ltd. | 4.67 | (Won) | 102,198 | (Won) | 102,198 | (Won) | 102,198 | |||||||||
Pantech Co., Ltd.(*) | 15.1 | 100,519 | 101,268 | 103,762 | ||||||||||||
Hyundai Engineering Co., Ltd. | 7.42 | 59,618 | 56,242 | 5,740 | ||||||||||||
Samsung Total Petrochemicals Co., Ltd. | 19.44 | 46,314 | 43,328 | 38,391 | ||||||||||||
Korea Securities Finance Corporation | 5.19 | 37,693 | 34,523 | 29,397 | ||||||||||||
Hwan Young Steel Ind. Co., Ltd. | 14.28 | 32,906 | 32,541 | 32,983 | ||||||||||||
Nonperforming Asset Management Fund | 10.47 | 25,593 | 30,901 | 48,880 | ||||||||||||
Shinbundang Railroad Co., Ltd. | 10.28 | 31,669 | 28,881 | 23,790 | ||||||||||||
Alpha dome City Co., Ltd. | 4.32 | 19,668 | 19,668 | 11,800 | ||||||||||||
Econhill Development Co., Ltd. | 14.00 | 23,996 | 17,013 | 17,013 | ||||||||||||
Kangnam Beltway | 13.46 | 15,547 | 15,420 | 13,973 | ||||||||||||
Korea Integrated Freight Terminal Co., Ltd. | 6.85 | 15,316 | 14,965 | 14,523 | ||||||||||||
Seoullitetower. Ltd. | 6.19 | 14,989 | 9,460 | — | ||||||||||||
Others | 704,527 | 756,737 | 1,150,008 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
(Won) | 1,230,553 | (Won) | 1,263,145 | (Won) | 1,592,458 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities available-for-sale with disposal restrictions as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Company | Number of shares | Carrying amount | Restricted term | |||||||||
Pantech Co., Ltd. | 249,427,382 | (Won) | 100,519 | Until December 31, 2011 | ||||||||
KUMHO Tire Co., Inc. | 13,161,600 | 133,222 | Until December 31, 2014 | |||||||||
Taesan LCD Co., Ltd. | 7,027,574 | 10,562 | Until December 31, 2013 | |||||||||
KUMHO Industrial Co., Ltd. | 6,633,608 | 42,541 | Until December 31, 2014 | |||||||||
Hanchang Paper Co., Ltd. | 6,409,200 | 3,166 | Until December 31, 2012 | |||||||||
Jaeyoung Solutec Co., Ltd. | 1,962,000 | 1,399 | Until December 31, 2012 | |||||||||
MB CORP Co., Ltd. | 1,220,975 | 810 | (*) | |||||||||
Hanil Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. | 909,600 | 2,199 | Until December 31, 2014 | |||||||||
Young Gwang Stainless Co., Ltd. | 413,000 | 772 | Until December 31, 2012 | |||||||||
Daehan Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. | 309,500 | 2,419 | Until December 31, 2013 | |||||||||
21ST CENTURY SHIPBUILDING Co., Ltd. | 210,400 | — | Until December 31, 2012 | |||||||||
Enertech INC | 207,600 | — | Until December 31, 2012 | |||||||||
Daewoo Electronics Corp. | 12,063 | 1,835 | Until December 31, 2012 | |||||||||
|
| |||||||||||
(Won) | 299,444 | |||||||||||
|
|
(*) | 30% of shares in July 2011, 30% in October 2011 and 40% in January 2012 are expected to be released from disposal restrictions. |
S-51
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||
Company | Number of shares | Carrying amount | Restricted term | |||||||
Pantech Co., Ltd. | 249,427,382 | (Won) | 101,268 | Until December 31, 2011 | ||||||
KUMHO Tire Co., Inc. | 13,161,600 | 74,771 | Until December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Ssangyong Cement Industry Co., Ltd. | 11,090,842 | 69,140 | Not defined | |||||||
Taesan LCD Co., Ltd. | 7,027,574 | 17,808 | Until December 31, 2013 | |||||||
KUMHO Industrial Co., Ltd. | 6,633,608 | 85,003 | Until December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Hanchang Paper Co., Ltd. | 6,409,200 | 3,230 | Until December 31, 2012 | |||||||
Daewoo Electronics Corporation | 2,412,662 | 2,085 | Until March 31, 2011 | |||||||
Daehan Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. | 309,500 | 2,238 | Until December 31, 2013 | |||||||
Young Gwang Stainless Co., Ltd. | 413,000 | 772 | Until December 31, 2012 | |||||||
|
| |||||||||
(Won) | 356,315 | |||||||||
|
| |||||||||
January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Company | Number of shares | Carrying amount | Restricted term | |||||||
Ssangyong Cement Industry Co., Ltd. | 11,092,842 | (Won) | 94,738 | Not defined | ||||||
Hanchang Paper Co., Ltd. | 9,156,000 | 4,779 | Until August 8, 2010 | |||||||
Daehan Eunpakgy Co., Ltd. | 2,815,093 | 2,846 | Until March 27, 2010 | |||||||
Daewoo Electronics Corporation | 2,412,662 | 1,884 | Until March 31, 2011 | |||||||
|
| |||||||||
(Won) | 104,247 | |||||||||
|
|
The details of debt investments-available-for-sale as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Par value | Acquisition cost | Fair value (carrying amount) | ||||||||||
Government and public bonds | (Won) | 1,194,567 | (Won) | 1,207,953 | (Won) | 1,200,223 | ||||||
Finance bonds | 3,530,000 | 3,545,659 | 3,528,455 | |||||||||
Corporate bonds | 11,280,302 | 11,255,209 | 11,062,168 | |||||||||
Bonds in foreign currencies | 4,565,987 | 4,645,829 | 4,195,513 | |||||||||
Available-for-sale bonds lended | 370,000 | 372,747 | 368,186 | |||||||||
Others | 614,388 | 265,259 | 447,224 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Won) | 21,555,244 | (Won) | 21,292,656 | (Won) | 20,801,769 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Par value | Acquisition cost | Fair value (carrying amount) | ||||||||||
Government and public bonds | (Won) | 918,826 | (Won) | 965,760 | (Won) | 938,811 | ||||||
Finance bonds | 3,640,000 | 3,649,624 | 3,649,045 | |||||||||
Corporate bonds | 11,210,266 | 11,169,389 | 10,006,291 | |||||||||
Bonds in foreign currencies | 3,905,897 | 3,985,741 | 3,859,517 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Won) | 19,674,989 | (Won) | 19,770,514 | (Won) | 18,453,664 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-52
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Par value | Acquisition cost | Fair value (carrying amount) | ||||||||||
Government and public bonds | (Won) | 1,075,000 | (Won) | 1,131,286 | (Won) | 1,082,033 | ||||||
Finance bonds | 3,940,000 | 3,951,579 | 3,922,906 | |||||||||
Corporate bonds | 13,873,089 | 13,818,425 | 13,593,502 | |||||||||
Bonds in foreign currencies | 4,168,939 | 4,176,729 | 3,995,178 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Won) | 23,057,028 | (Won) | 23,078,019 | (Won) | 22,593,619 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities in Korean won are measured at the lower of fair values provided by KIS Bonds Pricing Inc. and Korea Asset Pricing Co. Debt securities in foreign currency are measured at the lower of the fair values provided by NICE Bonds Pricing Services Inc. and the Korea Asset Pricing Co.
21. Financial assets held-to-maturity
The details of financial assets held-to-maturity as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Amortized cost | Fair value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Government and public bonds | (Won) | 9,737 | (Won) | 9,848 | (Won) | 16,662 | (Won) | 10,618 | (Won) | 10,483 | (Won) | 15,334 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 114,400 | 127,000 | 50,000 | 116,168 | 129,370 | 50,853 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others | 1,032 | 847 | 859 | 1,032 | 847 | 859 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
| |||||||||||||
(Won) | 125,169 | (Won) | 137,695 | (Won) | 67,521 | (Won) | 127,818 | (Won) | 140,700 | (Won) | 67,046 | |||||||||||||
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|
|
(*) | Financial assets held-to-maturity in foreign currency does not exist as of June 30, 2011. |
Changes in carrying value of financial assets held-to-maturity for the year six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Beginning balance | (Won) | 137,695 | (Won) | 67,521 | ||||
Acquisition | 1,277 | 61,153 | ||||||
Disposal and redemption | (13,696 | ) | (7,359 | ) | ||||
Changes due to amortization | (107 | ) | (970 | ) | ||||
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| |||||
Ending balance | (Won) | 125,169 | (Won) | 120,345 | ||||
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S-53
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
22. Loans and allowance for possible loan losses
The details of loans as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Amortized cost | Fair value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans in Korean won: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans for facility development | (Won) | 26,890,697 | (Won) | 24,332,971 | (Won) | 24,695,227 | (Won) | 27,043,718 | (Won) | 24,395,221 | (Won) | 24,483,608 | ||||||||||||
Loans for working capital | 16,205,636 | 13,586,684 | 12,121,625 | 15,865,022 | 13,270,246 | 11,871,473 | ||||||||||||||||||
Inter-bank loans | 552,994 | 513,262 | 429,630 | 524,527 | 484,217 | 396,373 | ||||||||||||||||||
Private loans | 118,310 | 45,363 | 20,249 | 122,640 | 46,509 | 19,607 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
43,767,637 | 38,478,280 | 37,266,731 | 43,555,907 | 38,196,193 | 36,771,061 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans in foreign currency: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans | 11,845,217 | 12,328,793 | 12,966,866 | 11,825,100 | 12,350,815 | 12,887,500 | ||||||||||||||||||
Off-shore loan receivables | 3,828,348 | 3,995,358 | 3,665,882 | 3,843,226 | 3,922,419 | 3,616,365 | ||||||||||||||||||
Inter-bank loans | 1,663,769 | 1,029,070 | 909,264 | 1,667,327 | 1,029,294 | 909,035 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans borrowed from overseas financial institutions | 316,643 | 343,067 | 1,575,954 | 321,525 | 345,759 | 1,646,663 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
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| |||||||||||||
17,653,977 | 17,696,288 | 19,117,966 | 17,657,178 | 17,648,287 | 19,059,563 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private-placed corporate bonds | 5,959,100 | 6,724,279 | 11,426,504 | 5,801,584 | 6,570,343 | 11,421,315 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bills bought in foreign currencies | 1,628,497 | 1,720,579 | 2,315,945 | 1,624,588 | 1,714,435 | 2,299,302 | ||||||||||||||||||
Advance payments on acceptances and guarantees | 52,990 | 125,936 | 75,401 | 44,878 | 45,318 | 56,096 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others | 5,730,635 | 7,312,001 | 5,916,243 | 5,744,959 | 7,305,730 | 5,351,650 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
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| |||||||||||||
13,371,222 | 15,882,795 | 19,734,093 | 13,216,009 | 15,635,826 | 19,128,363 | |||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
| |||||||||||||
(Won) | 74,792,836 | (Won) | 72,057,363 | (Won) | 76,118,790 | (Won) | 74,429,094 | (Won) | 71,480,306 | (Won) | 74,958,987 | |||||||||||||
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|
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| |||||||||||||
Less: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for possible loan losses | (1,196,892 | ) | (1,145,406 | ) | (912,782 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Present value discount | (89,934 | ) | (115,933 | ) | (90,216 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred loan origination fees | (33,534 | ) | (25,497 | ) | (15,328 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
(Won) | 73,472,476 | (Won) | 70,770,527 | (Won) | 75,100,464 | |||||||||||||||||||
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S-54
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Changes in allowance for possible loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans in Korean won | Loans in foreign currencies | Other loans | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans for working capital | Loans for facility development | Others | Private placed corporate bonds | Others | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | (Won) | 403,465 | (Won) | 154,547 | (Won) | 46 | (Won) | 230,978 | (Won) | 235,739 | (Won) | 120,631 | (Won) | 1,145,406 | ||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in allowance for possible loan losses | 38,593 | 44,295 | 6 | 32,798 | 16,131 | (59,256 | ) | 72,567 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange differences | — | — | — | (4,205 | ) | — | (10 | ) | (4,215 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Others | (1,055 | ) | (3,064 | ) | (1 | ) | 2,210 | (5,121 | ) | (9,835 | ) | (16,866 | ) | |||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||
Ending balance | (Won) | 441,003 | (Won) | 195,778 | (Won) | 51 | (Won) | 261,781 | (Won) | 246,749 | (Won) | 51,530 | (Won) | 1,196,892 | ||||||||||||||
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|
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| |||||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans in Korean won | Loans in foreign currencies | Other loans | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans for working capital | Loans for facility development | Others | Private placed corporate bonds | Others | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | (Won) | 396,154 | (Won) | 181,645 | (Won) | 50 | (Won) | 203,683 | (Won) | 66,594 | (Won) | 64,656 | (Won) | 912,782 | ||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in allowance for possible loan losses | 296,458 | (6,062 | ) | (7 | ) | 70,729 | 97,751 | 88,370 | 547,239 | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange differences | — | — | — | 3,626 | — | 1 | 3,627 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Others | (254,296 | ) | (36,967 | ) | — | (49,456 | ) | (48,047 | ) | (15,498 | ) | (404,264 | ) | |||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||
Ending balance | (Won) | 438,316 | (Won) | 138,616 | (Won) | 43 | (Won) | 228,582 | (Won) | 116,298 | (Won) | 137,529 | (Won) | 1,059,384 | ||||||||||||||
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Gain (loss) related loans for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Credit loss expense | (Won) | (72,567 | ) | (Won) | (547,239 | ) | ||
Net gain (loss) on sale of loan | (66,487 | ) | 6,632 | |||||
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| |||||
(Won) | (139,054 | ) | (Won) | (540,607 | ) | |||
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23. Derivative financial instruments
The Bank’s derivative financial instruments consist of held-for-trading and derivatives used as fair value hedge, depending on the nature of each transaction. The Bank enters into derivatives used as fair value hedge transactions mainly for the purpose of hedging fair value risk related to changes in fair value of the underlying assets and liabilities.
S-55
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
The Bank enters into derivatives held-for-trading transactions such as futures, forwards, swaps and options for arbitrage transactions by speculating on the future value of the underlying asset. Trading derivative transactions include contracts with the Bank’s customers and its liquidation position.
For the purpose of hedging the exposure to the variability of fair values of funds in Korean won by changes in interest rate, the Bank mainly uses interest swaps or currency swaps. The main counterparties are financial institutions and local banks. To hedge against the exposure to the variability of fair values of bonds on foreign currency by changes in interest or currency rates, the Bank primarily relies on interest swaps or currency swaps.
The notional amounts outstanding for derivatives contracts and the fair values of the derivative instruments held as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Notional amounts | Fair value | |||||||||||||||
Bought | Sold | Asset | Liability | |||||||||||||
Trading derivative instruments: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest | (Won) | 146,400,847 | (Won) | 147,023,117 | (Won) | 1,217,137 | (Won) | 1,301,314 | ||||||||
Currency | 46,693,732 | 44,963,914 | 2,919,035 | 2,509,422 | ||||||||||||
Equity | 424,087 | 775,231 | 13,597 | 31,741 | ||||||||||||
Commodities | 542,056 | 542,060 | 16,039 | 16,035 | ||||||||||||
Embedded derivatives | 475,722 | — | 705,728 | — | ||||||||||||
Valuation and other adjustments | — | — | (15,744 | ) | 10,296 | |||||||||||
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|
|
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|
|
| |||||||||
194,536,444 | 193,304,322 | 4,855,792 | 3,868,808 | |||||||||||||
Hedging derivatives instruments: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest | 11,834,064 | 11,834,064 | 597,568 | 57,682 | ||||||||||||
Currency | 4,096,049 | 3,746,980 | 491,580 | 60,229 | ||||||||||||
Valuation and other adjustments | — | — | 13,608 | 11,501 | ||||||||||||
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| |||||||||
15,930,113 | 15,581,044 | 1,102,756 | 129,412 | |||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
(Won) | 210,466,557 | (Won) | 208,885,366 | (Won) | 5,958,548 | (Won) | 3,998,220 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Notional amounts | Fair value | |||||||||||||||
Bought | Sold | Asset | Liability | |||||||||||||
Trading derivative instruments: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest | (Won) | 161,829,543 | (Won) | 162,908,097 | (Won) | 1,391,639 | (Won) | 1,666,178 | ||||||||
Currency | 52,638,162 | 51,670,867 | 3,250,376 | 2,758,899 | ||||||||||||
Equity | 146,903 | 412,718 | 8,836 | 25,765 | ||||||||||||
Commodities | 441,510 | 441,510 | 12,576 | 12,393 | ||||||||||||
Embedded derivatives | 548,950 | 548,950 | 233,770 | — | ||||||||||||
Valuation and other adjustments | — | — | (39,982 | ) | 2,954 | |||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
215,605,068 | 215,982,142 | 4,857,215 | 4,466,189 |
S-56
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Notional amounts | Fair value | |||||||||||||||
Bought | Sold | Asset | Liability | |||||||||||||
Hedging derivatives instruments: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest | 12,831,019 | 12,831,019 | 596,035 | 71,155 | ||||||||||||
Currency | 5,406,094 | 5,013,358 | 622,160 | 115,885 | ||||||||||||
Valuation and other adjustments | — | — | 12,690 | 14,474 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
18,237,113 | 17,844,377 | 1,230,885 | 201,514 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
(Won) | 233,842,181 | (Won) | 233,826,519 | (Won) | 6,088,100 | (Won) | 4,667,703 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Notional amounts | Fair value | |||||||||||||||
Bought | Sold | Asset | Liability | |||||||||||||
Trading derivative instruments: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest | (Won) | 161,348,140 | (Won) | 159,618,395 | (Won) | 1,440,598 | (Won) | 1,848,596 | ||||||||
Currency | 56,464,556 | 53,949,247 | 5,240,602 | 4,428,846 | ||||||||||||
Equity | 159,387 | 203,523 | 1,022 | 29,426 | ||||||||||||
Commodities | 397,922 | 397,955 | 87,448 | 84,968 | ||||||||||||
Embedded derivatives | 356,726 | — | 68,248 | — | ||||||||||||
Valuation and other adjustments | — | — | (51,780 | ) | 2,269 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
218,726,731 | 214,169,120 | 6,786,138 | 6,394,105 | |||||||||||||
Hedging derivatives instruments: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest | 10,137,751 | 10,288,655 | 330,282 | 174,599 | ||||||||||||
Currency | 5,425,027 | 4,981,724 | 552,550 | 75,294 | ||||||||||||
Valuation and other adjustments | — | — | (7,301 | ) | (10,823 | ) | ||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
15,562,778 | 15,270,379 | 875,531 | 239,070 | |||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
(Won) | 234,289,509 | (Won) | 229,439,499 | (Won) | 7,661,669 | (Won) | 6,633,175 | |||||||||
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24. Investments in subsidiaries and associates
Investments in subsidiaries and associates as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 are summarized as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Subsidiaries: | ||||||||||||
KDB Asia Ltd. | (Won) | 214,807 | (Won) | 214,807 | (Won) | 214,807 | ||||||
KDB Ireland Ltd. | 62,389 | 62,389 | 62,389 | |||||||||
UzKDB Bank | 18,634 | 18,634 | 18,634 | |||||||||
KDB Hungary Ltd. | 151,952 | 151,952 | 151,952 | |||||||||
Banco KDB Do Brazil S.A | 99,531 | — | 15,910 | |||||||||
Korea Infrastructure Fund | 36,232 | 37,107 | 64,301 | |||||||||
KDB Consus Value PEF | 253,845 | 253,845 | — | |||||||||
KDB Value PEF I | — | — | 46,450 | |||||||||
KDB Value PEF II | — | — | 136,807 |
S-57
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Subsidiaries: | ||||||||||||
KDB Value PEF III | 62,302 | 62,302 | 62,302 | |||||||||
KDB Value PEF VI | 2,194,040 | 1,003,870 | — | |||||||||
KDB Turn Around | 54,916 | 52,666 | 46,866 | |||||||||
KDB Venture M&A PEF | — | 13,599 | 13,599 | |||||||||
Components and Materials M&A PEF | 63,525 | 53,566 | — | |||||||||
KoFC-KDB Materials and Components Investment Fund No.1 | 25,000 | 12,500 | — | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Associates: | ||||||||||||
GM Korea Company | 287,774 | 287,774 | — | |||||||||
Korea BTL Fund I | 237,172 | 219,253 | 172,378 | |||||||||
KDB electronic power PEF | 149,858 | 149,858 | 126,151 | |||||||||
Korea Infrastructure Fund II | 124,419 | 115,164 | 96,795 | |||||||||
Korea Education Fund | 82,101 | 82,449 | 73,312 | |||||||||
Korea Railroad Fund I | 158,178 | 131,677 | 73,176 | |||||||||
Sungjin Geotec Co., Ltd | — | — | 60,542 | |||||||||
Others | 162,934 | 135,214 | 229,103 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Won) | 4,439,609 | (Won) | 3,058,626 | (Won) | 1,665,474 | |||||||
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S-58
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
The keys of financial information of subsidiaries and associates invested and ownership ratios as of June 30, 2011 December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Category | Investment | Country | Industry | Assets | Liabilities | Equity | Operating revenue | Net income (loss) | Ownership (%) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries | KDB Asia Ltd. | Hongkong | Financial service | (Won) | 801,711 | (Won) | 574,675 | (Won) | 227,036 | 19,041 | 6,005 | 100.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
” | KDB Ireland Ltd. | Ireland | Financial service | 357,247 | 290,466 | 66,781 | 11,564 | 3,417 | 100.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | UzKDB Bank | Uzbekistan | Financial service | 194,311 | 160,543 | 33,768 | 8,750 | 4,233 | 61.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | KDB Hungary Ltd. | Hungary | Financial service | 753,160 | 596,439 | 156,721 | 73,030 | 4,524 | 100.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | Banco KDB Do | Brazil | Financial service | 525,195 | 479,096 | 46,099 | 72,518 | 5,569 | 100.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | Korea Infrastructure Fund | Korea | Financial investment | 41,634 | 16 | 41,618 | 2,025 | 1,812 | 85.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | KDB Consus Value PEF | Korea | Financial investment | 9,700,049 | 9,128,372 | 571,677 | 1,373,649 | (75,194 | ) | 40.52 | ||||||||||||||||||||
” | KDB Value PEF I | Korea | Financial investment | 115 | — | 115 | 20 | 12 | 77.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | KDB Value PEF II | Korea | Financial investment | 49,444 | 73,055 | (23,611 | ) | 424 | (9,737 | ) | 51.93 | |||||||||||||||||||
” | KDB Value PEF III | Korea | Financial investment | 106,593 | 302 | 106,291 | 211 | (490 | ) | 69.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||
” | KDB Value PEF VI | Korea | Financial investment | 12,928,629 | 8,198,313 | 4,730,316 | 3,559,839 | 162,283 | 99.84 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | KDB Turn Around | Korea | Financial investment | 287,492 | 287,433 | 59 | 77,002 | (17,253 | ) | 95.15 | ||||||||||||||||||||
” | KDB Venture M&A PEF | Korea | Financial investment | 15,292 | 209 | 15,083 | 20,718 | 20,387 | 57.56 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | Components and Materials M&A PEF | Korea | Financial investment | 78,556 | 6,317 | 72,239 | 6 | (1,310 | ) | 83.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||
” | KoFC-KDB Materials and Components Investment Fund No.1 | Korea | Financial investment | 49,646 | — | 49,646 | 354 | (155 | ) | 50.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||||||
Associates | GM Korea Company | Korea | Manufacturing | 9,365,849 | 5,445,946 | 3,919,903 | 7,336,787 | 114,520 | 17.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | Korea BTL Fund I | Korea | Financial investment | 578,617 | 380 | 578,237 | 14,657 | 13,830 | 41.67 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | KDB electronic power PEF | Korea | Financial investment | 299,347 | 49 | 299,298 | 8,264 | 7,884 | 50.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | Korea Infrastructure Fund II | Korea | Financial investment | 582,119 | 114,179 | 467,939 | 16,939 | 11,324 | 26.67 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | Korea Education Fund | Korea | Financial investment | 166,524 | 8 | 166,516 | 4,364 | 4,147 | 50.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | Korea Railroad Fund I | Korea | Financial investment | 321,163 | 15 | 321,148 | 7,921 | 7,138 | 50.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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S-59
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Category | Investment | Country | Industry | Assets | Liabilities | Equity | Operating revenue | Net income (loss) | Ownership (%) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries | KDB Asia Ltd. | Hongkong | Financial service | (Won) | 803,055 | (Won) | 569,095 | (Won) | 233,960 | (Won) | 42,004 | (Won) | 14,492 | 100.00 | ||||||||||||||||
” | KDB Ireland Ltd. | Ireland | Financial service | 398,096 | 330,375 | 67,721 | 26,104 | 6,580 | 100.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | UzKDB Bank | Uzbekistan | Financial service | 218,692 | 184,798 | 33,894 | 16,183 | 7,645 | 61.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | KDB Hungary Ltd. | Hungary | Financial service | 752,292 | 611,634 | 140,658 | 92,710 | 7,507 | 100.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | Banco KDB Do | Brazil | Financial service | 535,901 | 599,201 | (63,300 | ) | 289,224 | (139,282 | ) | 100.00 | |||||||||||||||||||
” | Korea Infrastructure Fund | Korea | Financial investment | 42,897 | 17 | 42,880 | 4,691 | 4,232 | 85.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | KDB Consus Value PEF | Korea | Financial investment | 9,508,321 | 8,873,320 | 635,001 | 2,136,439 | (100,417 | ) | 40.52 | ||||||||||||||||||||
” | KDB Value PEF I | Korea | Financial investment | 2,016 | — | 2,016 | 15,925 | 7,871 | 77.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | KDB Value PEF II | Korea | Financial investment | 58,807 | 281 | 58,526 | 203,740 | 181,067 | 51.93 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | KDB Value PEF III | Korea | Financial investment | 111,431 | 323 | 111,108 | 368 | (1,263 | ) | 69.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||
” | KDB Value PEF VI | Korea | Financial investment | 1,005,294 | — | 1,005,294 | — | (226 | ) | 99.84 | ||||||||||||||||||||
” | KDB Turn Around | Korea | Financial investment | 294,010 | 272,936 | 21,074 | 264,787 | 26,571 | 95.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | KDB Venture | Korea | Financial investment | 35,173 | 337 | 34,836 | 246 | (461 | ) | 57.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||
” | Components and Materials M&A PEF | Korea | Financial investment | 62,655 | 1,137 | 61,518 | 20 | (4,653 | ) | 83.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||
” | KoFC-KDB Materials and Components Investment Fund No.1 | Korea | Financial investment | 24,801 | — | 24,801 | 303 | (199 | ) | 50.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Associates | GM Korea Company | Korea | Manufacturing | 7,827,531 | 5,061,596 | 2,765,935 | 13,791,424 | 585,551 | 17.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | Korea BTL Fund I | Korea | Financial investment | 451,505 | 278 | 451,227 | 5,419 | 5,103 | 41.67 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | KDB electronic power PEF | Korea | Financial investment | 282,373 | 323 | 282,050 | 4,043 | 3,852 | 50.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | Korea Infrastructure Fund II | Korea | Financial investment | 454,027 | 96,226 | 357,801 | 5,965 | 3,598 | 26.67 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | Korea Education Fund | Korea | Financial investment | 165,074 | 7 | 165,067 | 2,129 | 2,029 | 50.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
” | Korea Railroad Fund I | Korea | Financial investment | 165,998 | 10 | 165,988 | 2,194 | 1,983 | 50.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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S-60
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Category | Investment | Country | Industry | Assets | Liabilities | Equity | Ownership (%) | |||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries | KDB Asia Ltd. | Hong kong | Financial service | (Won) | 723,380 | (Won) | 508,673 | (Won) | 214,707 | 100.00 | ||||||||||||
” | KDB Ireland Ltd. | Ireland | Financial service | 438,546 | 378,985 | 59,561 | 100.00 | |||||||||||||||
” | UzKDB Bank | Uzbekistan | Financial service | 143,142 | 112,799 | 30,343 | 61.11 | |||||||||||||||
” | KDB Hungary Ltd. | Hungary | Financial service | 858,677 | 708,585 | 150,092 | 100.00 | |||||||||||||||
” | Banco KDB Do Brazil S.A | Brazil | Financial service | 635,274 | 626,355 | 8,919 | 100.00 | |||||||||||||||
” | Korea Infrastructure Fund | Korea | Financial investment | 75,677 | 29 | 75,648 | 85.00 | |||||||||||||||
” | KDB Value PEF I | Korea | Financial investment | 68,026 | 229 | 67,797 | 77.02 | |||||||||||||||
” | KDB Value PEF II | Korea | Financial investment | 251,330 | 1,193 | 250,137 | 50.63 | |||||||||||||||
” | KDB Value PEF III | Korea | Financial investment | 107,357 | 1,261 | 106,096 | 67.07 | |||||||||||||||
” | KDB Turn Around | Korea | Financial investment | 336,284 | 286,482 | 49,802 | 95.13 | |||||||||||||||
” | KDB Venture M&A PEF | Korea | Financial investment | 23,777 | 150 | 23,627 | 57.56 | |||||||||||||||
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Associates | Korea BTL Fund I | Korea | Financial investment | 417,854 | 263 | 417,591 | 41.67 | |||||||||||||||
” | KDB Electronic Power PEF | Korea | Financial investment | 250,819 | 43 | 250,776 | 50.00 | |||||||||||||||
” | Korea Infrastructure Fund II | Korea | Financial investment | 456,258 | 93,278 | 362,980 | 26.67 | |||||||||||||||
” | Korea Education Fund | Korea | Financial investment | 148,427 | 8 | 148,419 | 50.00 | |||||||||||||||
” | Korea Railroad Fund I | Korea | Financial investment | 146,967 | 9 | 146,958 | 50.00 | |||||||||||||||
” | Sungjin Geotec Co., Ltd | Korea | Manufacturing | 588,858 | 554,493 | 34,365 | 29.51 | |||||||||||||||
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S-61
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
25. Property and equipment
Changes in carrying value of property and equipment for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2011 | Acquisition/ depreciation | Disposal/ write-off | Reclassification | Foreign exchange differences | June 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land | (Won) | 207,818 | (Won) | 210 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 4,911 | (Won) | (15 | ) | (Won) | 212,924 | |||||||||||
Buildings and structures | 282,587 | 1,025 | (280 | ) | 3,009 | (78 | ) | 286,263 | ||||||||||||||||
Leasehold improvements | 15,464 | 1,272 | (62 | ) | — | (232 | ) | 16,442 | ||||||||||||||||
Vehicles | 1,197 | — | — | — | (30 | ) | 1,167 | |||||||||||||||||
Equipment | 32,581 | 1,066 | (107 | ) | — | (184 | ) | 33,356 | ||||||||||||||||
Others | 68,957 | 2,034 | (25 | ) | — | (57 | ) | 70,909 | ||||||||||||||||
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608,604 | 5,607 | (474 | ) | 7,920 | (596 | ) | 621,061 | |||||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buildings and structures | 73,486 | 3,492 | (276 | ) | 1,030 | 190 | 77,922 | |||||||||||||||||
Leasehold improvements | 10,421 | 715 | (47 | ) | — | (437 | ) | 10,652 | ||||||||||||||||
Vehicles | 621 | 67 | — | — | (10 | ) | 678 | |||||||||||||||||
Equipment | 26,932 | 904 | (103 | ) | — | (167 | ) | 27,566 | ||||||||||||||||
Others | 55,971 | 3,306 | (23 | ) | — | (45 | ) | 59,209 | ||||||||||||||||
167,431 | 8,484 | (449 | ) | 1,030 | (469 | ) | 176,027 | |||||||||||||||||
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Accumulated impairment loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land | 3,023 | — | — | — | — | 3,023 | ||||||||||||||||||
Buildings and structures | 2,361 | — | — | — | — | 2,361 | ||||||||||||||||||
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5,384 | — | — | — | — | 5,384 | |||||||||||||||||||
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(Won) | 435,789 | (Won) | (2,877 | ) | (Won) | (25 | ) | (Won) | 6,890 | (Won) | (127 | ) | (Won) | 439,650 | ||||||||||
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S-62
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Six months ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2010 | Acquisition/ depreciation | Disposal/ write-off | Reclassification | Foreign exchange differences | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land | (Won) | 213,236 | (Won) | 17 | (Won) | — | (Won) | (3,818 | ) | (Won) | 23 | (Won) | 209,458 | |||||||||||
Buildings and structures | 286,574 | 370 | — | (2,462 | ) | 129 | 284,611 | |||||||||||||||||
Leasehold improvements | 12,749 | 950 | — | — | (87 | ) | 13,612 | |||||||||||||||||
Vehicles | 1,053 | 376 | (166 | ) | — | 16 | 1,279 | |||||||||||||||||
Equipment | 31,277 | 822 | (42 | ) | — | (83 | ) | 31,974 | ||||||||||||||||
Construction in-progress | 13 | — | — | — | — | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others | 63,208 | 709 | — | — | 24 | 63,941 | ||||||||||||||||||
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608,110 | 3,244 | (208 | ) | (6,280 | ) | 22 | 604,888 | |||||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buildings and structures | 67,499 | 3,556 | — | (670 | ) | 111 | 70,496 | |||||||||||||||||
Leasehold improvements | 9,563 | 573 | — | — | (134 | ) | 10,002 | |||||||||||||||||
Vehicles | 855 | 55 | (149 | ) | — | 11 | 772 | |||||||||||||||||
Equipment | 25,763 | 922 | (42 | ) | — | (102 | ) | 26,541 | ||||||||||||||||
Others | 49,982 | 3,431 | — | — | 17 | 53,430 | ||||||||||||||||||
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153,662 | 8,537 | (191 | ) | (670 | ) | (97 | ) | 161,241 | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land | 3,023 | — | — | — | — | 3,023 | ||||||||||||||||||
Buildings and structures | 2,361 | — | — | — | — | 2,361 | ||||||||||||||||||
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5,384 | — | — | — | — | 5,384 | |||||||||||||||||||
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(Won) | 449,064 | (Won) | (5,293 | ) | (Won) | (17 | ) | (Won) | (5,610 | ) | (Won) | 119 | (Won) | 438,263 | ||||||||||
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S-63
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
26. Investment properties
Changes in carrying value of investment properties for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2011 | Acquisition/ depreciation | Reclassification | June 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||
Acquisition cost: | ||||||||||||||||
Land | (Won) | 67,266 | (Won) | — | (Won) | (4,911 | ) | (Won) | 62,355 | |||||||
Buildings and structures | 45,722 | — | (3,009 | ) | 42,713 | |||||||||||
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112,988 | — | (7,920 | ) | 105,068 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation: | ||||||||||||||||
Buildings and structures | 12,662 | 540 | (1,030 | ) | 12,172 | |||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss: | ||||||||||||||||
Land | 8,371 | — | — | 8,371 | ||||||||||||
Buildings and structures | 1,778 | — | — | 1,778 | ||||||||||||
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10,149 | — | — | 10,149 | |||||||||||||
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(Won) | 90,177 | (Won) | (540 | ) | (Won) | (6,890 | ) | (Won) | 82,747 | |||||||
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|
Six months ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2010 | Acquisition/ depreciation | Reclassification | June 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||
Acquisition cost: | ||||||||||||||||
Land | (Won) | 61,770 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 3,818 | (Won) | 65,588 | ||||||||
Buildings and structures | 40,832 | — | 2,462 | 43,294 | ||||||||||||
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102,602 | — | 6,280 | 108,882 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation: | ||||||||||||||||
Buildings and structures | 10,376 | 496 | 670 | 11,542 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss: | ||||||||||||||||
Land | 1,197 | — | — | 1,197 | ||||||||||||
Buildings and structures | 1,778 | — | — | 1,778 | ||||||||||||
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2,975 | — | — | 2,975 | |||||||||||||
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(Won) | 89,251 | (Won) | (496 | ) | (Won) | 5,610 | (Won) | 94,365 | ||||||||
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The fair value of the Bank’s investment properties, which was determined on the basis of a valuation by an independent appraisal agency, amounts to (Won)104,228 million as of June 30, 2011, ((Won)113,423 million as of December 31, 2010 and (Won)95,557 million as of January 1, 2010).
S-64
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
27. Intangible assets
Changes in carrying value of intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2011 | Acquisition | Amortization | Foreign exchange differences | June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Development costs | (Won) | 36,482 | (Won) | 7,853 | (Won) | (5,979 | ) | (Won) | — | (Won) | 38,356 | |||||||||
Equipment usage right | 296 | 66 | (13 | ) | (5 | ) | 344 | |||||||||||||
Others | 10,090 | 232 | (1,850 | ) | (7 | ) | 8,465 | |||||||||||||
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(Won) | 46,868 | (Won) | 8,151 | (Won) | (7,842 | ) | (Won) | (12 | ) | (Won) | 47,165 | |||||||||
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|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2010 | Acquisition | Amortization | Foreign exchange differences | June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Development costs | (Won) | 32,285 | (Won) | 4,455 | (Won) | (3,895 | ) | (Won) | — | (Won) | 32,845 | |||||||||
Equipment usage right | 324 | — | (9 | ) | — | 315 | ||||||||||||||
Others | 7,971 | 295 | (1,692 | ) | 5 | 6,579 | ||||||||||||||
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(Won) | 40,580 | (Won) | 4,750 | (Won) | (5,596 | ) | (Won) | 5 | (Won) | 39,739 | ||||||||||
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28. Other assets
The details of other assets as of 31, June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable | (Won) | 4,609,500 | (Won) | 2,538,427 | (Won) | 2,869,395 | ||||||
Unsettled domestic exchange receivables | 1,825,757 | 933,161 | 1,152,904 | |||||||||
Accrued income | 599,775 | 487,108 | 519,311 | |||||||||
Guarantee deposits | 126,765 | 125,253 | 127,043 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses | 26,350 | 32,383 | 58,899 | |||||||||
Advance payments | 713 | 613 | 805 | |||||||||
Others | 118,284 | 133,681 | 36,406 | |||||||||
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| |||||||
(Won) | 7,307,144 | (Won) | 4,250,626 | (Won) | 4,764,763 | |||||||
Allowance for possible losses | (74,662 | ) | (55,659 | ) | (6,055 | ) | ||||||
Present value discount | (4,134 | ) | (4,545 | ) | (6,042 | ) | ||||||
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| |||||||
(Won) | 7,228,348 | (Won) | 4,190,422 | (Won) | 4,752,666 | |||||||
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|
The carrying amount of financial assets included in other assets above amounted to (Won) 7,159,788 million as of June 30, 2011, ((Won)4,094,219 million as of December 31, 2010 and (Won)4,652,596 million as of January 1, 2010) and its fair value amounted to (Won)7,168,326 million as of June 30, 2011, ((Won)4,047,897 million as of December 31, 2010 and (Won)4,654,867 million as of January 1, 2010).
S-65
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
29. Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL
The financial liabilities designated at FVTPL as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Borrowings | (Won) | 7,232 | (Won) | 4,093 | (Won) | 139,748 | ||||||
Debt issued | 961,473 | 947,659 | 1,168,551 | |||||||||
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| |||||||
(Won) | 968,705 | (Won) | 951,752 | (Won) | 1,308,299 | |||||||
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|
The Bank utilizes derivatives to hedge the risk that the fair value of debt issued fluctuates. For those hedge transactions, the Bank designates debt issued at FVTPL, and recognizes the changes in the fair value of such financial liabilities in the statement of comprehensive income.
The difference between carrying amount and maturity amount of financial liabilities designated at FVTPL as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Carrying amount | (Won) | 968,705 | (Won) | 951,752 | (Won) | 1,308,299 | ||||||
Principal and interest at maturity | 898,481 | 895,121 | 1,354,224 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Difference | (Won) | 70,224 | (Won) | 56,631 | (Won) | (45,925 | ) | |||||
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|
|
30. Due to customers
The details of deposits liabilities as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Amortized cost | Fair value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Deposits in Korean won: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits | (Won) | 339,250 | (Won) | 412,107 | (Won) | 223,127 | (Won) | 339,250 | (Won) | 412,013 | (Won) | 223,127 | ||||||||||||
Time and saving deposits | 21,295,786 | 16,322,211 | 8,594,913 | 21,445,551 | 16,150,501 | 8,596,192 | ||||||||||||||||||
Certificate of deposits | 100,690 | 879,738 | 3,428,842 | 104,177 | 873,365 | 3,428,931 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
21,735,726 | 17,614,056 | 12,246,882 | 21,888,978 | 17,435,879 | 12,248,250 |
S-66
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Amortized cost | Fair value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Deposits in foreign currency: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits | 449,202 | 391,577 | 298,690 | 449,202 | 391,577 | 298,690 | ||||||||||||||||||
Time and saving deposits | 1,015,959 | 667,001 | 1,234,410 | 1,018,037 | 665,889 | 1,235,554 | ||||||||||||||||||
Certificate of deposits | 243,027 | 257,209 | 155,944 | 243,714 | 257,240 | 155,936 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
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| |||||||||||||
1,708,188 | 1,315,787 | 1,689,044 | 1,710,953 | 1,314,706 | 1,690,180 | |||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
(Won) | 23,443,914 | (Won) | 18,929,843 | (Won) | 13,935,926 | (Won) | 23,599,931 | (Won) | 18,750,585 | (Won) | 13,938,430 | |||||||||||||
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|
|
31. Borrowings
The details of borrowings as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Minimum interest rate (%) | Maximum interest rate (%) | Amortized cost | Fair value | |||||||||||||
Borrowings in Korean won | 0.50 | 5.30 | (Won) | 5,220,378 | (Won) | 5,223,904 | ||||||||||
Borrowings in foreign currency | 0.13 | 6.05 | 12,090,760 | 12,190,727 | ||||||||||||
Off-shore borrowings in foreign currency | 0.26 | 4.27 | 961,682 | 965,199 | ||||||||||||
Others | 2.15 | 7.75 | 5,759,241 | 5,788,182 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
24,032,061 | (Won) | 24,168,012 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Deferred borrowing costs | (6,237 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
| |||||||||||||||
(Won) | 24,025,824 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Minimum interest rate (%) | Maximum interest rate (%) | Amortized cost | Fair value | |||||||||||||
Borrowings in Korean won | 0.50 | 6.00 | (Won) | 5,034,508 | (Won) | 5,038,156 | ||||||||||
Borrowings in foreign currency | 0.80 | 5.20 | 10,271,995 | 10,287,177 | ||||||||||||
Off-shore borrowings in foreign currency | 0.20 | 4.70 | 1,301,925 | 1,304,201 | ||||||||||||
Others | 2.14 | 7.75 | 6,274,952 | 6,246,230 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
22,883,380 | 22,875,764 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Deferred borrowing costs | (5,822 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
| |||||||||||||||
(Won) | 22,877,558 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
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Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Minimum interest rate (%) | Maximum interest rate (%) | Amortized cost | Fair value | |||||||||||||
Borrowings in Korean won | — | 6.79 | (Won) | 4,493,939 | (Won) | 4,493,881 | ||||||||||
Borrowings in foreign currency | — | 11.00 | 11,918,444 | 11,899,259 | ||||||||||||
Off-shore borrowings in foreign currency | 0.28 | 0.65 | 1,169,097 | 1,172,075 | ||||||||||||
Others | — | 7.75 | 11,003,262 | 10,915,300 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
(Won) | 28,584,742 | (Won) | 28,480,515 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Deferred borrowing costs | (4,296 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
| |||||||||||||||
(Won) | 28,580,446 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
Borrowings in Korean won as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 consist of the following (Korean won in millions):
Lender | Classification | Annual interest rate (%) | June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | |||||||||||||
Ministry of Strategy and Finance | Borrowings from government fund(*) | 2.75~5.00 | (Won) | 745,091 | (Won) | 803,068 | (Won) | 848,647 | ||||||||||
Industrial Bank of Korea | Borrowings from industrial technique fund | 0.97~3.49 | 74,213 | 90,732 | 144,713 | |||||||||||||
Small & Medium Business Corp. | Borrowings from local small and medium company promotion fund | 2.06~3.79 | 484,895 | 506,138 | 557,702 | |||||||||||||
Ministry of Culture and Tourism | Borrowings from tourism promotion fund | 0.97~4.00 | 1,146,443 | 1,154,203 | 1,150,502 | |||||||||||||
Korea Energy Management Corporation | Borrowings from fund for rational use of energy | 0.50~4.25 | 1,057,126 | 1,022,210 | 923,453 | |||||||||||||
Others | Borrowings from environment improvement support fund | 1,712,610 | 1,458,157 | 868,922 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
(Won) | 5,220,378 | (Won) | 5,034,508 | (Won) | 4,493,939 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) | Borrowings from government fund are subordinated borrowings. |
S-68
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Borrowings in foreign currency and off-shore borrowings as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 consist of the following (Korean won in millions):
Lender | Classification | Annual interest rate (%) | June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | |||||||||||
Japan Bank for International Cooperation (“JBIC”) | Borrowings from JBIC | 1.4~6M Libor+0.8 | (Won) | 326,140 | (Won) | 353,001 | (Won) | 167,147 | ||||||||
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (“IBRD”) | Borrowings from IBRD(*) | — | — | — | 1,480,890 | |||||||||||
Mizuho and others | Borrowings from overseas banks | 3M Libor+0.5~3.8 | 2,139,339 | 1,803,873 | 1,655,870 | |||||||||||
— | — | 138,059 | 166,942 | |||||||||||||
6M Libor+0.3~0.8 | 146,721 | 347,946 | 316,887 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
2,286,060 | 2,289,878 | 2,139,699 | ||||||||||||||
DBS Bank and others | Off-shore short-term borrowings | 0.26~1.33 | 111,514 | 124,577 | 194,766 | |||||||||||
— | — | 56,945 | 122,598 | |||||||||||||
6M Libor+0.5~0.7 | 312,649 | 261,947 | 36,932 | |||||||||||||
— | — | — | 93,408 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
424,163 | 443,469 | 447,704 | ||||||||||||||
Nippon Life Insurance Company and others | Off-shore long-term borrowings | 3M Libor+0.5~3.8 | 315,614 | 473,241 | 306,615 | |||||||||||
— | — | 45,556 | 216,286 | |||||||||||||
6M EURIBOR+0.6 | 163,388 | 212,052 | 198,492 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
479,002 | 730,849 | 721,393 | ||||||||||||||
JBIC | Off-shore borrowings from JBIC | 4.3~6M Libor +1.2 | 58,517 | 65,070 | — | |||||||||||
Others | Short-term borrowings in foreign currency | 0.25~1.98 | 7,907,484 | 6,123,094 | 6,405,850 | |||||||||||
6M Libor+0.4~0.85 | 221,011 | 22,778 | 72,913 | |||||||||||||
— | — | 148,057 | 188,720 | |||||||||||||
3M Libor+0.85 | 32,343 | — | 151,788 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
8,160,838 | 6,293,929 | 6,819,271 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term borrowings in foreign currency | 1,317,722 | 1,397,724 | 1,311,437 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
(Won) | 13,052,442 | (Won) | 11,573,920 | (Won) | 13,087,541 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) | Borrowings from IBRD are subordinated borrowings. |
S-69
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
32. Debt issued
The details of debt issued as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Minimum interest rate (%) | Maximum interest rate (%) | Amortized cost | Fair value | |||||||||||||
Debentures in Korean won: | ||||||||||||||||
Debentures | 2.67 | 14.09 | (Won) | 28,620,843 | (Won) | 29,008,412 | ||||||||||
Discount on bonds | (57,038 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Premium on bonds | 356 | — | ||||||||||||||
Valuation adjustments for hedge | 56,457 | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
28,620,618 | 29,008,412 | |||||||||||||||
Debentures in foreign currencies: | ||||||||||||||||
Debentures | 0.43 | 8.00 | 10,150,111 | 10,837,636 | ||||||||||||
Discount on bonds | (29,874 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Premium on bonds | 929 | — | ||||||||||||||
Valuation adjustments for hedge | 513,356 | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
10,634,522 | 10,837,636 | |||||||||||||||
Off-shore debentures: | ||||||||||||||||
Debentures | 0.65 | 11.72 | 4,158,389 | 4,571,915 | ||||||||||||
Discount on bonds | (5,172 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Premium on bonds | 299 | — | ||||||||||||||
Valuation adjustment for hedge | 321,842 | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
4,475,358 | 4,571,915 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
(Won) | 43,730,498 | (Won) | 44,417,963 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Minimum interest rate (%) | Maximum interest rate (%) | Amortized cost | Fair value | |||||||||||||
Debentures in Korean won: | ||||||||||||||||
Debentures | 2.53 | 12.00 | (Won) | 27,112,169 | (Won) | 27,626,045 | ||||||||||
Discount on bonds | (15,418 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Premium on bonds | 526 | — | ||||||||||||||
Valuation adjustments for hedge | 53,934 | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
27,151,211 | 27,626,045 | |||||||||||||||
Debentures in foreign currencies: | ||||||||||||||||
Debentures | 0.20 | 8.00 | 11,211,723 | 12,168,609 | ||||||||||||
Discount on bonds | (28,710 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Premium on bonds | 1,435 | — | ||||||||||||||
Valuation adjustments for hedge | 823,586 | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
12,008,034 | 12,168,609 |
S-70
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Minimum interest rate (%) | Maximum interest rate (%) | Amortized cost | Fair value | |||||||||||||
Off-shore debentures: | ||||||||||||||||
Debentures | 0.48 | 9.50 | 3,690,600 | 4,128,591 | ||||||||||||
Discount on bonds | (6,057 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Premium on bonds | 371 | — | ||||||||||||||
Valuation adjustment for hedge | 391,090 | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
4,076,004 | 4,128,591 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
(Won) | 43,235,249 | (Won) | 43,923,245 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Minimum interest rate (%) | Maximum interest rate (%) | Amortized cost | Fair value | |||||||||||||
Debentures in Korean won: | ||||||||||||||||
Debentures | 2.28 | 9.76 | (Won) | 33,869,910 | (Won) | 33,942,633 | ||||||||||
Discount on bonds | (76,661 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Premium on bonds | 856 | — | ||||||||||||||
Valuation adjustments for hedge | (59,169 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
33,734,936 | 33,942,633 | |||||||||||||||
Debentures in foreign currencies: | ||||||||||||||||
Debentures | 0.87 | 8.00 | 12,415,349 | 13,502,045 | ||||||||||||
Discount on bonds | (28,530 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Premium on bonds | 2,320 | — | ||||||||||||||
Valuation adjustments for hedge | 914,965 | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
13,304,104 | 13,502,045 | |||||||||||||||
Off-shore Debentures: | ||||||||||||||||
Debentures | 1.56 | 8.00 | 3,403,006 | 3,749,138 | ||||||||||||
Discount on bonds | (5,645 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Premium on bonds | 525 | — | ||||||||||||||
Valuation adjustments for hedge | 303,862 | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
3,701,748 | 3,749,138 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
(Won) | 50,740,788 | (Won) | 51,193,816 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
33. Severance and retirement benefits
The details of severance and retirement benefits as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 and defined benefit pension for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Severance and retirement benefits | (Won) | 56,030 | (Won) | 46,764 | (Won) | 65,175 | ||||||
Defined benefit pension | (Won) | 11,969 | (Won) | 18,504 | (Won) | — |
S-71
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Details of severance and retirement benefits as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Present value of defined benefit obligation | (Won) | 128,965 | (Won) | 120,758 | (Won) | 109,056 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets | (72,935 | ) | (73,994 | ) | (43,881 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Won) | 56,030 | (Won) | 46,764 | (Won) | 65,175 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in defined benefit obligation for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Beginning balance | (Won) | 120,758 | (Won) | 109,056 | ||||
Current service cost | 9,844 | 10,261 | ||||||
Interest cost on benefit obligation | 3,420 | 3,695 | ||||||
Benefits paid | (5,054 | ) | (5,788 | ) | ||||
Others | (3 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Ending balance | (Won) | 128,965 | (Won) | 117,224 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The principal actuarial assumptions are as follows (Unit: %):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Discount rate | 4.95 | 4.95 | 5.77 | |||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | 3.50 | 3.50 | 3.50 | |||||||||
Future salary increase rate | 6.89 | 6.89 | 8.01 |
Details of plan assets as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts | Rate (%) | Amounts | Rate (%) | Amounts | Rate (%) | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt instrument | (Won) | 59,689 | 81.84 | (Won) | — | — | (Won) | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Others | 13,246 | 18.16 | 73,994 | 100.00 | 43,881 | 100.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
(Won) | 72,935 | 100.00 | (Won) | 73,994 | 100.00 | (Won) | 43,881 | 100.00 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the fair value of plan assets are for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Beginning balance | (Won) | 73,994 | (Won) | 43,881 | ||||
Expected return on plan assets | 1,295 | 768 | ||||||
Benefits paid | (2,354 | ) | (967 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Ending balance | (Won) | 72,935 | (Won) | 43,682 | ||||
|
|
|
|
S-72
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Changes in severance and retirement benefits for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Current service cost | (Won) | 9,844 | (Won) | 10,261 | ||||
Interest cost | 3,420 | 3,695 | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (1,295 | ) | (768 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(Won) | 11,969 | (Won) | 13,188 | |||||
|
|
|
|
34. Provisions
Changes of provisions for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions)
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Payment guarantees | Unused commitments | Lawsuit | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | (Won) | 89,645 | (Won) | 80,715 | (Won) | 1,884 | (Won) | 1,032 | (Won) | 173,276 | ||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) | (6,508 | ) | 70,432 | (3 | ) | — | 63,921 | |||||||||||||
Others | (56 | ) | (201 | ) | — | — | �� | (257 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Ending balance | (Won) | 83,081 | (Won) | 150,946 | (Won) | 1,881 | (Won) | 1,032 | (Won) | 236,940 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Payment guarantees | Unused commitments | Lawsuit | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | (Won) | 150,902 | (Won) | 78,393 | (Won) | 3,249 | (Won) | 1,032 | (Won) | 233,576 | ||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) | 49,981 | 80,048 | (1,365 | ) | — | 128,664 | ||||||||||||||
Others | 77 | 431 | — | — | 508 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Ending balance | (Won) | 200,960 | (Won) | 158,872 | (Won) | 1,884 | (Won) | 1,032 | (Won) | 362,748 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for payment guarantees
Confirmed acceptances and guarantees, unconfirmed acceptances and guarantees and bills endorsed are not recognized on the statement of financial position, but are disclosed as off-statement of financial position items in the notes to the financial statements. The Bank provides a provision for such off-statement of financial position items, applying a Credit Conversion Factor (“CCF”) and provision rates, and records the provision as a reserve for possible losses on acceptances and guarantees.
Provision for unused commitments
The Bank records a provision for a certain portion of unused credit lines which are calculated using a CCF as provision for unused commitments applying provision rates.
S-73
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Provision for possible losses from lawsuits
As of December 31, 2010, the Bank is involved in 10 lawsuits as a plaintiff and 16 lawsuits as a defendant. The aggregate amount of claims as a plaintiff and a defendant amounted to (Won)3,733,112 million and (Won)365,662 million, respectively. The Bank provided a provision against contingent loss from pending lawsuits as of June 30, 2011.
The financial institution creditors of Renault Samsung Motors (including KDB) filed a lawsuit against Kun-hee Lee and 28 Samsung affiliates (including Samsung Electronics), claiming compensation for delays in payment of liquidated damages and contract bills of (Won)2,450 billion based on the agreement signed at August 24, 1999. In connection to the litigation, the financial institution creditors partially won the second trial at the Seoul High Court, but both parties filed an appeal to the Supreme Court judgment, and are waiting for the final decision as of June 30, 2011.
Other provision
The Bank has recognized other possible losses.
35. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Cumulative temporary differences | (Won) | 957,713 | (Won) | 176,731 | (Won) | 308,930 | ||||||
Income tax rate (%) | ( | *1) | ( | *1) | ( | *1) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Income tax effect due to cumulative temporary differences | 210,697 | 60,089 | 67,965 | |||||||||
Unrealizable deferred tax assets etc.(*2) | (21,878 | ) | (21,897 | ) | — | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Deferred tax liabilities due to cumulative temporary differences | 188,819 | 38,192 | 67,965 | |||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities recognized directly to equity | 184,913 | 217,362 | 188,656 | |||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities from oversea operations | 21,913 | 21,476 | (30,480 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | (Won) | 395,645 | (Won) | 277,030 | (Won) | 226,141 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*1) | Deferred income taxes are calculated on all temporary differences under the liability method using an enacted tax rate of 24.2% (22% from 2012 and thereafter). Deferred tax assets recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference and unused tax loss, if any. |
(*2) | The Bank doesn’t recognize deferred tax liabilities amounts (Won)131,285 million for the temporary differences, from equity method valuation under Korean GAAP. Such unrealizable deferred tax liabilities are proportionate to the tax exemption ratio on dividends from subsidiary. |
S-74
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
The temporary differences which comprise of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||
Temporary differences | Deferred tax liabilities (assets) | |||||||
Derivative financial liabilities | (Won) | 1,989,745 | (Won) | 437,745 | ||||
Investments in subsidiaries and associates | 835,008 | 161,825 | ||||||
Loss on valuation of hedged items | (759,627 | ) | (167,118 | ) | ||||
Gain on foreign exchange translation of hedged items | 371,788 | 81,793 | ||||||
Impairment loss on debt investments | (491,136 | ) | (108,050 | ) | ||||
Impairment loss in equity investments | (575,116 | ) | (126,525 | ) | ||||
Others | (412,949 | ) | (90,851 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(Won) | 957,713 | (Won) | 188,819 | |||||
|
|
|
|
(*) | The temporary differences which comprise of deferred tax assets and liabilities don’t include overseas branches and deferred income tax recognized directly to equity. |
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||
Temporary differences | Deferred tax liabilities (assets) | |||||||
Gain on valuation of financial assets available-for-sale | (Won) | 980,442 | (Won) | 219,131 | ||||
Derivative financial liabilities | 1,167,505 | 256,851 | ||||||
Investments in subsidiaries and associates | 1,103,600 | 288,321 | ||||||
Loss on valuation of hedged items | (1,158,118 | ) | (254,786 | ) | ||||
Impairment loss on debt investments | (527,176 | ) | (115,979 | ) | ||||
Impairment loss in equity investments | (437,743 | ) | (96,303 | ) | ||||
Others | (91,845 | ) | (20,205 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(Won) | 1,036,665 | (Won) | 277,030 | |||||
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2010 | ||||||||
Temporary differences | Deferred tax liabilities (assets) | |||||||
Gain on valuation of financial assets available-for-sale | (Won) | 846,007 | (Won) | 188,656 | ||||
Derivative financial liabilities | 880,036 | 193,608 | ||||||
Investments in subsidiaries associates | 991,741 | 218,183 | ||||||
Loss on valuation of hedged items | (1,029,850 | ) | (226,567 | ) | ||||
Impairment loss of debt investments | (512,118 | ) | (112,666 | ) | ||||
Reversal of impairment loss on equity investments | 268,702 | 59,115 | ||||||
Others | (289,765 | ) | (94,188 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(Won) | 1,154,753 | (Won) | 226,141 | |||||
|
|
|
|
S-75
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Deferred tax liabilities recognized directly to equity as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | Increase (decrease) | Ending balance | Deferred tax assets and liabilities | |||||||||||||
Gain on valuation of financial Assets available-for-sale | (Won) | (1,211,685 | ) | (Won) | 126,283 | (Won) | (1,085,402 | ) | (Won) | 238,098 | ||||||
Loss on valuation of financial Assets available-for-sale | 231,493 | (15,401 | ) | 216,092 | (44,962 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain on redemption of financial Assets available-for-sale | (416 | ) | 216 | (200 | ) | 44 | ||||||||||
Loss on redemption of financial Assets available-for-sale | 166 | 68 | 234 | (52 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain on translation of foreign operations | (1,285 | ) | 650 | (635 | ) | 140 | ||||||||||
Loss on translation of foreign operations | 1,275 | (717 | ) | 558 | (123 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain on translation of foreign net investment | (4,924 | ) | (10 | ) | (4,934 | ) | 1,086 | |||||||||
Loss on translation of foreign net investment | 12,975 | 29,381 | 42,356 | (9,318 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
(Won) | (972,401 | ) | (Won) | 140,470 | (Won) | (831,931 | ) | (Won) | 184,913 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | Increase (decrease) | Ending balance | Deferred tax assets and liabilities | |||||||||||||
Gain on valuation of financial Assets available-for-sale | (Won) | (1,307,750 | ) | (Won) | (57,406 | ) | (Won) | (1,365,156 | ) | (Won) | 300,334 | |||||
Loss on valuation of financial Assets available-for-sale | 462,014 | (111,527 | ) | 350,487 | (77,107 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain on redemption of financial Assets available-for-sale | (332 | ) | (360 | ) | (692 | ) | 152 | |||||||||
Loss on redemption of financial Assets available-for-sale | 59 | 78 | 137 | (30 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain on translation of foreign operations | — | (2,167 | ) | (2,167 | ) | 477 | ||||||||||
Loss on translation of foreign operations | — | 66 | 66 | (15 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain on translation of foreign net investment | — | (23,622 | ) | (23,622 | ) | 5,197 | ||||||||||
Loss on translation of foreign net investment | — | 13 | 13 | (3 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
(Won) | (846,009 | ) | (Won) | (194,925 | ) | (Won) | (1,040,934 | ) | (Won) | 229,005 | ||||||
|
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S-76
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
36. Other liabilities
The details of other liabilities as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Accounts payables | (Won) | 4,528,822 | (Won) | 2,520,909 | (Won) | 2,845,308 | ||||||
Accrued expense | 1,101,686 | 963,791 | 942,317 | |||||||||
Domestic exchange obligation payables | 1,172,745 | 930,878 | 641,067 | |||||||||
Guarantee money received | 771,085 | 561,547 | 106,185 | |||||||||
Borrowing from trust accounts | 395,885 | 532,839 | 455,424 | |||||||||
Income in advance | 39,556 | 47,878 | 49,225 | |||||||||
Foreign bills payables | 129,590 | 83,526 | 11,188 | |||||||||
Withholding taxes | 23,333 | 17,404 | 10,576 | |||||||||
Advance receipts | 22 | 32,127 | 248,380 | |||||||||
Others | 299,477 | 175,719 | 206,843 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
8,462,201 | 5,866,618 | 5,516,513 | ||||||||||
Present value discount | (543 | ) | (643 | ) | (1,045 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Won) | 8,461,658 | (Won) | 5,865,975 | (Won) | 5,515,468 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The carrying amount of financial liabilities included in other liabilities amounted to (Won) 8,242,525 million as of June 30, 2011, ((Won)5,765,550 million as of December 31, 2010 and (Won)5,168,905 million as of January 1, 2010), and its fair value amounted to (Won) 8,242,559 million as of June 30, 2011, ((Won)5,765,681 million as of December 31, 2010 and (Won)5,168,941 million as of January 1, 2010).
37. Equity
Issued capital
The Bank is authorized to issue 3,000 million shares of common stock and has 1,850,372,235 shares issued and outstanding. Total par value of outstanding share amounts in the amount of (Won)9,251,861 million as of December 31, 2010.
Capital surplus
The Bank reduced (Won)5,178,600 million of its issued capital in 1998 and 2000 to offset its accumulated deficit amounting to (Won)5,134,227 million. As the result of the capital reduction, (Won)44,373 million of surplus exceeding accumulated deficit was recorded in capital surplus in equity.
Retained earnings
The Korea Development Bank Act requires the Bank to appropriate at least 40% of net income as a legal reserve. This reserve can be transferred to paid-in capital or offset accumulated deficit.
In accordance with the Korea Development Bank Act, the Bank offsets accumulated deficit with reserves. If reserve is insufficient to offset the accumulated deficit, the Korean government is supposed to be responsible for the deficit.
S-77
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Details of reserves of retained earnings as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows. (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Legal reserves | (Won) | 5,076,392 | (Won) | 4,658,028 | (Won) | 4,353,489 | ||||||
Unappropriated retained earnings | 2,348,338 | 2,023,767 | 1,255,613 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Won) | 7,424,730 | (Won) | 6,681,795 | (Won) | 5,609,102 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in legal reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Beginning balance | (Won) | 4,658,028 | (Won) | 4,353,489 | ||||
Transferred from retained earnings | 418,364 | 304,539 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Ending balance | (Won) | 5,076,392 | (Won) | 4,658,028 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Changes in unappropriated retained earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Beginning balance | (Won) | 2,023,767 | (Won) | 1,255,613 | ||||
Net income | 1,040,895 | 410,987 | ||||||
Contribution to legal reserves | (418,364 | ) | (304,539 | ) | ||||
Dividend | (297,909 | ) | — | |||||
Offset with discount on stock issuance | (51 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Ending balance | (Won) | 2,348,338 | (Won) | 1,362,061 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The Bank is required to provide regulatory reserve for possible loan losses in accordance with Regulations on Supervision of Bank Business 29(1), and (2), and details are as follows (Korean won in millions):
The balance of regulatory reserve for possible loan losses as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Beginning balance | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | ||||
Planned reserve for possible loan losses | 669,340 | 822,032 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(Won) | 669,340 | (Won) | 822,032 | |||||
|
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|
|
S-78
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Changes in regulatory reserve for possible loan losses and adjusted profit reflecting reserve for possible loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2011 are as follows (Korean won in millions except per share amount):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | ||||
Net income | 1,040,895 | |||
Reversal of regulatory reserve for possible loan losses | 152,692 | |||
|
| |||
Net income after adjusting reserve for possible loan losses | (Won) | 1,193,587 | ||
|
| |||
Earnings per share after adjusting regulatory reserve for possible loan losses (Korean won in units) | 645 | |||
|
|
38. Collateral
Details of assets pledged by the Bank as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||
Pledged assets | Related liabilities | Reason of restriction | ||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | (Won) | 7,324,828 | (Won) | 3,679,368 | Collateral for reverse repo transactions etc. | |||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||
Pledged assets | Related liabilities | Reason of restriction | ||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | (Won) | 7,993,147 | (Won) | 4,130,443 | Collateral for reverse repo transactions etc. | |||||
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Pledged assets | Related liabilities | Reason of restriction | ||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | (Won) | 13,051,781 | (Won) | 8,324,409 | Collateral for reverse repo transactions etc. | |||||
|
|
|
|
S-79
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
39. Gurantees and Commitments
Guarantees and commitments provided by the Bank as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Confirmed acceptances and guarantees: | ||||||||||||
Acceptances in foreign currency | (Won) | 837,131 | (Won) | 1,010,386 | (Won) | 1,225,215 | ||||||
Guarantees for bond issuance | 1,049 | 102,620 | 1,210 | |||||||||
Guarantees for loans | 47,504 | 124,900 | 154,772 | |||||||||
Acceptances for L/G | 45,711 | 39,383 | 40,332 | |||||||||
Others | 11,299,078 | 11,676,010 | 12,907,487 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Won) | 12,230,473 | (Won) | 12,953,299 | (Won) | 14,329,016 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Unconfirmed acceptances and guarantees: | ||||||||||||
Letter of guarantee | (Won) | 2,994,186 | (Won) | 3,107,835 | (Won) | 2,909,229 | ||||||
Others | 5,710,939 | 6,551,192 | 7,254,340 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Won) | 8,705,125 | (Won) | 9,659,027 | (Won) | 10,163,569 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Commitments: | ||||||||||||
Commitments on loans | (Won) | 10,850,786 | (Won) | 11,711,015 | (Won) | 12,238,484 | ||||||
Commitments on purchase of securities | 32,200 | — | 1,000,000 | |||||||||
Others | 144,450 | 81,979 | — | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Won) | 11,027,436 | (Won) | 11,792,994 | (Won) | 13,238,484 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Bills endorsed | (Won) | 702 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Won) | 31,963,736 | (Won) | 34,405,320 | (Won) | 37,731,069 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
40. Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates
The effects of changes in foreign exchange rates for six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Recognized in current income: | ||||||||
Gain (loss) from foreign currency transaction: | ||||||||
Realized gain | (Won) | 276,871 | (Won) | 549,176 | ||||
Realized loss | 285,424 | 597,927 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(8,553 | ) | (48,751 | ) | |||||
Gain (loss) from foreign currency transaction: | ||||||||
Unrealized gain | 19,060 | 224,941 | ||||||
Unrealized loss | 257,353 | 57,372 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(238,293 | ) | 167,569 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
(Won) | (246,846 | ) | (Won) | 118,818 | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Recognized in other comprehensive income: | ||||||||
Beginning balance | (8,041 | ) | — | |||||
Changes during the year | (29,304 | ) | 25,712 | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Ending balance | (Won) | (37,345 | ) | (Won) | 25,712 | |||
|
|
|
|
S-80
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
41. Day 1 profit or loss recognition
Changes in Day 1 profit or loss for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Beginning balance | (Won) | (12,237 | ) | (Won) | 516 | |||
Difference between the transaction price and fair value at initial recognition(*) | (3,975 | ) | (9,402 | ) | ||||
Amortization | 4,643 | 1,963 | ||||||
Transactions completed etc. | 2,232 | (298 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Ending balance | (Won) | (9,337 | ) | (Won) | (7,221 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
(*) | Day 1 profit or loss arose from derivatives financial investments, whose fair value are classified as level 3. |
42. Related-party disclosures
The entities controlling the Bank and the Bank’s subsidiaries as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are summarized as follows (Korean won in millions):
Investor | Investee | |
KoFC | KDBFG, Korea Aerospace Industries Ltd. | |
KDBFG | KDB, Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd., KDB Capital Corporation, KDB Asset Management Co., Ltd., Korea Infrastructure Investments Asset Management Co., Ltd. | |
KDB | KDB Asia Ltd., KDB Ireland Ltd., KDB Hungary Ltd., Banco KDB Do Brazil S.A, UzKDB Bank, Korea Infrastructure Fund, KDB Value PEF I, KDB Value PEF II, KDB Value PEF III, KDB Value PEF VI, KDB Venture M&A PEF, KDB Consus Value PEF, KDB Turnaround PEF, Components and Materials M&A PEF, KoFC-KDB Materials and Components Investment Fund No.1, Certain trust accounts of KDB, KDB SPC I and 15 others, KDB Shipping Private Fund KL I and 38 others, |
S-81
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Outstanding balances with related-parties as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Controlling entities | Subsidiaries | Associates | Entities under same control | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Asset: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | (Won) | — | (Won) | 352,801 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 352,801 | ||||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | 1,976,392 | 481,804 | 447,224 | — | 2,905,420 | |||||||||||||||
Loans | 181,513 | 2,079,436 | 222,452 | — | 2,483,401 | |||||||||||||||
(Allowance for possible loan losses) | — | (5,088 | ) | (3 | ) | — | (5,091 | ) | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets | 1,681 | 48,750 | 1,146 | 4,902 | 56,479 | |||||||||||||||
Others | 324 | 185,173 | 14,449 | 8,035 | 207,981 | |||||||||||||||
(Allowance for possible other asset losses) | — | (42 | ) | — | — | (42 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
(Won) | 2,159,910 | (Won) | 3,142,834 | (Won) | 685,268 | (Won) | 12,937 | (Won) | 6,000,949 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | ||||||||||
Due to customers | 449,560 | 282,120 | 43,924 | 1,336 | 776,940 | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 32,343 | 916,509 | 3,951 | 291,667 | 1,244,470 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities | 742 | 18,595 | 6,143 | 15,833 | 41,313 | |||||||||||||||
Others | 315 | 3,715 | 1,215 | 48,729 | 53,974 | |||||||||||||||
Other provisions | — | 2 | 138 | — | 140 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
(Won) | 482,960 | (Won) | 1,220,941 | (Won) | 55,371 | (Won) | 357,565 | (Won) | 2,116,837 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Controlling entities | Subsidiaries | Associates | Entities under same control | Key management | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Asset: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | (Won) | — | (Won) | 372,069 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 372,069 | ||||||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | 2,789,173 | 493,187 | 557 | 12,342 | — | 3,295,259 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans | 134,805 | 985,733 | 192,135 | 220,981 | 97 | 1,533,751 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Allowance for possible loan losses) | — | (2,370 | ) | (5,721 | ) | — | (3 | ) | (8,094 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets | 3,476 | 51,618 | — | 70,986 | — | 126,080 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others | 848 | 117,043 | 431 | 13,336 | — | 131,658 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Allowance for possible other asset losses) | — | (10 | ) | (160 | ) | — | — | (170 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
(Won) | 2,928,302 | (Won) | 2,017,270 | (Won) | 187,242 | (Won) | 317,645 | (Won) | 94 | (Won) | 5,450,553 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due to customers | (Won) | 235,152 | (Won) | 261,774 | (Won) | 21,988 | (Won) | 125,305 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 644,219 | ||||||||||||
Borrowings | 1 | 526,409 | 3,423 | 90,860 | — | 620,693 | ||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities | — | 6,188 | — | 45,724 | — | 51,912 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others | 151,792 | 6,515 | 250 | 12,004 | — | 170,561 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other provisions | — | 4 | 147 | — | — | 151 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
(Won) | 386,945 | (Won) | 800,890 | (Won) | 25,808 | (Won) | 273,893 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 1,487,536 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-82
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Controlling entities | Subsidiaries | Associates | Entities under same control | Key management | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Asset: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | (Won) | — | (Won) | 500,872 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 500,872 | ||||||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | — | 284,233 | — | 12,650 | — | 296,883 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans | — | 895,087 | 1,583,776 | 177,651 | 115 | 2,656,629 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Allowance for possible loan losses) | — | (209 | ) | (123,958 | ) | (180 | ) | (3 | ) | (124,350 | ) | |||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets | — | 49,608 | 176,936 | 60,017 | — | 286,561 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others | — | 102,364 | 11,591 | 3,910 | — | 117,865 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Allowance for possible other asset losses) | — | (1 | ) | (789 | ) | — | — | (790 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
(Won) | — | (Won) | 1,831,954 | (Won) | 1,647,556 | (Won) | 254,048 | (Won) | 112 | (Won) | 3,733,670 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 14,262 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 14,262 | ||||||||||||
Due to customers | 1,868 | 111,462 | 138,389 | 171,460 | — | 423,179 | ||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | — | 446,452 | 23,945 | 8,800 | — | 479,197 | ||||||||||||||||||
Debt issued | — | — | 3,000 | — | — | 3,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities | — | 3,313 | 76 | 29,710 | — | 33,099 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others | 5,705 | 979 | 2,815 | 4,473 | — | 13,972 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other provisions | — | 480 | 108 | — | — | 588 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
(Won) | 7,573 | (Won) | 562,686 | (Won) | 168,333 | (Won) | 228,705 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 967,297 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with related-parties for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are summarized as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Controlling entities | Subsidiaries | Associates | Entities under same control | Key management | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | (Won) | 1,596 | (Won) | 51,062 | (Won) | 8,002 | (Won) | 58 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 60,718 | ||||||||||||
Reversal of allowance for possible loan losses | 63 | 3,933 | 4,938 | — | — | 8,934 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commission income and others | 71,771 | 141,707 | 67,845 | 22,633 | — | 303,956 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
(Won) | 73,430 | (Won) | 196,702 | (Won) | 80,785 | (Won) | 22,691 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 373,608 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Expense: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (Won) | 17,958 | (Won) | 769 | (Won) | 1,934 | (Won) | 359 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 21,020 | ||||||||||||
Credit loss expense | — | 10,923 | — | — | — | 10,923 | ||||||||||||||||||
Administration expense | — | — | — | — | 1,125 | 1,125 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating loss | 7,869 | 31,505 | 10,692 | 20,981 | — | 71,047 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
(Won) | 25,827 | (Won) | 43,197 | (Won) | 12,626 | (Won) | 21,340 | (Won) | 1,125 | (Won) | 104,115 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-83
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Six months ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Controlling entities | Subsidiaries | Associates | Entities under same control | Key management | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | (Won) | 4 | (Won) | 75,743 | (Won) | 5,756 | (Won) | 4,902 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 86,405 | ||||||||||||
Commission income and others | 50 | 35,722 | 4,438 | 72,671 | — | 112,881 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
(Won) | 54 | (Won) | 111,465 | (Won) | 10,194 | (Won) | 77,573 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 199,286 | |||||||||||||
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|
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|
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| |||||||||||||
Expense: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (Won) | 2,727 | (Won) | 10,856 | (Won) | 433 | (Won) | 260 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 14,276 | ||||||||||||
Credit loss expense | — | 872 | 3,592 | 526 | — | 4,990 | ||||||||||||||||||
Administration expense | — | — | — | 83 | 377 | 460 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating loss | 395 | 22,446 | 4,405 | 53,864 | — | 81,110 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
(Won) | 3,122 | (Won) | 34,174 | (Won) | 8,430 | (Won) | 54,733 | (Won) | 377 | (Won) | 100,836 | |||||||||||||
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|
The Bank provided various commitments amounting to (Won) 925,155 million and payment guarantees amounting to (Won) 35,729 million in the transactions with related party.
43. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
The details of the fair value of financial instruments as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Financial assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held-for-trading | (Won) | 849,059 | (Won) | 2,285,058 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 3,134,117 | ||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | 1,628,018 | 19,955,980 | 2,955,757 | 24,539,755 | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets | — | 5,161,231 | 797,317 | 5,958,548 | ||||||||||||
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| |||||||||
(Won) | 2,477,077 | (Won) | 27,402,269 | (Won) | 3,753,074 | (Won) | 33,632,420 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Financial liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL | (Won) | — | (Won) | 961,473 | (Won) | 7,232 | (Won) | 968,705 | ||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities | — | 3,902,462 | 95,758 | 3,998,220 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
(Won) | — | (Won) | 4,863,935 | (Won) | 102,990 | (Won) | 4,966,925 | |||||||||
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S-84
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Financial assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held-for-trading | (Won) | 849,090 | (Won) | 3,390,105 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 4,239,195 | ||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | 1,914,251 | 18,330,603 | 2,432,041 | 22,676,895 | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets | — | 5,780,722 | 307,378 | 6,088,100 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
| |||||||||
(Won) | 2,763,341 | (Won) | 27,501,430 | (Won) | 2,739,419 | (Won) | 33,004,190 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Financial liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL | (Won) | — | (Won) | 947,659 | (Won) | 4,093 | (Won) | 951,752 | ||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities | — | 4,580,592 | 87,111 | 4,667,703 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
(Won) | — | (Won) | 5,528,251 | (Won) | 91,204 | (Won) | 5,619,455 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Financial assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held-for-trading | (Won) | 224,243 | (Won) | 1,385,075 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 1,609,318 | ||||||||
Financial assets designated at FVTPL | — | — | 89,503 | 89,503 | ||||||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | 2,395,412 | 21,066,866 | 4,794,363 | 28,256,641 | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets | — | 7,560,604 | 101,065 | 7,661,669 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
(Won) | 2,619,655 | (Won) | 30,012,545 | (Won) | 4,984,931 | (Won) | 37,617,131 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Financial liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL | (Won) | — | (Won) | 1,168,551 | (Won) | 139,748 | (Won) | 1,308,299 | ||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities | — | 6,536,703 | 96,472 | 6,633,175 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
(Won) | — | (Won) | 7,705,254 | (Won) | 236,220 | (Won) | 7,941,474 | |||||||||
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S-85
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Changes in carrying value of financial instruments, whose fair value is categorized as level 3, for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | Current profit or loss | Other comprehensive income | Purchase | Disposal | Settlement | Foreign exchange differences | Ending balance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | (Won) | 2,432,041 | (Won) | 23,700 | (Won) | 8,393 | (Won) | 1,026,487 | (Won) | (924,882 | ) | (Won) | — | (Won) | 390,018 | (Won) | 2,955,757 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets | 307,378 | 436,801 | — | 56,947 | — | (3,809 | ) | — | 797,317 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
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|
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| |||||||||||||||||
(Won) | 2,739,419 | (Won) | 460,501 | (Won) | 8,393 | (Won) | 1,083,434 | (Won) | (924,882 | ) | (Won) | (3,809 | ) | (Won) | 390,018 | (Won) | 3,753,074 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||
Liability: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities held-for-trading | (Won) | 4,093 | (Won) | 141 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 2,998 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 7,232 | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities | 87,111 | (42,735 | ) | — | 52,435 | — | (1,053 | ) | — | 95,758 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||
(Won) | 91,204 | (Won) | (42,594 | ) | (Won) | — | (Won) | 52,435 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 1,945 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 102,990 | ||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | Current profit or loss | Other comprehensive income | Purchase | Disposal | Settlement | Foreign exchange differences | Ending balance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets designated | (Won) | 89,503 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | (89,503 | ) | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | |||||||||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | 4,794,363 | 112,205 | — | 601,078 | (27,362 | ) | (751,473 | ) | (409,682 | ) | 4,319,129 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets | 101,065 | 64,361 | — | 42,568 | — | (5,858 | ) | — | 202,136 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| |||||||||||||||||
(Won) | 4,984,931 | (Won) | 176,566 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 643,646 | (Won) | (27,362 | ) | (Won) | (846,834 | ) | (Won) | (409,682 | ) | (Won) | 4,521,265 | ||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||
Liability: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities held-for-trading | (Won) | 139,748 | (Won) | (77 | ) | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | (134,235 | ) | (Won) | — | (Won) | 5,436 | ||||||||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities | 96,472 | (46,447 | ) | — | (23,301 | ) | — | (6,677 | ) | — | 20,047 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
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| |||||||||||||||||
(Won) | 236,220 | (Won) | (46,524 | ) | (Won) | — | (Won) | (23,301 | ) | (Won) | — | (Won) | (140,912 | ) | (Won) | — | (Won) | 25,483 | ||||||||||||||
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S-86
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
44. Categories of financial assets and liabilities
Categorization of the Bank’s financial assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | Financial instruments held-for- trading | Financial instruments designated at FVTPL | Available- for-sale financial instruments | Held-to- maturity financial instruments | Loan and receivables | Financial liabilities carrying at amortized cost | Derivative financial instruments utilized in fair value hedging | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | (Won) | 653,449 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 1,625,255 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 2,278,704 | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held-for-trading | 1,002 | 3,133,115 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,134,117 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | 598,458 | — | ��� | 23,941,297 | — | — | — | — | 24,539,755 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held-to-maturity | — | — | — | — | 125,169 | — | — | — | 125,169 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans | 960,438 | — | — | — | — | 72,512,038 | — | — | 73,472,476 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets | — | 4,855,792 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,102,756 | 5,958,548 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others | — | — | — | — | — | 7,159,788 | — | — | 7,159,788 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| |||||||||||||||||||
(Won) | 2,213,347 | (Won) | 7,988,907 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 23,941,297 | (Won) | 125,169 | (Won) | 81,297,081 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 1,102,756 | (Won) | 116,668,557 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 968,705 | (Won) | ��� | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 968,705 | ||||||||||||||||||
Due to customers | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23,443,914 | — | 23,443,914 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24,025,824 | — | 24,025,824 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt issued | — | — | — | — | — | — | 43,730,498 | — | 43,730,498 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities | — | 3,868,808 | — | — | — | — | — | 129,412 | 3,998,220 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8,242,525 | — | 8,242,525 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
(Won) | — | (Won) | 3,868,808 | (Won) | 968,705 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 99,442,761 | (Won) | 129,412 | (Won) | 104,409,686 | |||||||||||||||||||
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S-87
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | Financial instruments held-for- trading | Financial instruments designated at FVTPL | Available-for- sale financial instruments | Held-to- maturity financial instruments | Loan and receivables | Financial liabilities carrying at amortized cost | Derivative financial instruments utilized in fair value hedging | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | (Won) | 575,032 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 600,071 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 1,175,103 | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held-for-trading | — | 4,239,195 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,239,195 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | — | — | — | 22,676,895 | — | — | — | — | 22,676,895 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held-to-maturity | — | — | — | — | 137,695 | — | — | — | 137,695 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans | 2,066,307 | — | — | — | — | 68,704,220 | — | — | 70,770,527 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets | — | 4,857,214 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,230,886 | 6,088,100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others | — | — | — | — | — | 4,094,219 | — | — | 4,094,219 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
| |||||||||||||||||||
(Won) | 2,641,339 | (Won) | 9,096,409 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 22,676,895 | (Won) | 137,695 | (Won) | 73,398,510 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 1,230,886 | (Won) | 109,181,734 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 951,752 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 951,752 | ||||||||||||||||||
Due to customers | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18,929,843 | — | 18,929,843 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22,877,558 | — | 22,877,558 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt issued | — | — | — | — | — | — | 43,235,249 | — | 43,235,249 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities | — | 4,466,189 | — | — | — | — | — | 201,514 | 4,667,703 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,765,550 | — | 5,765,550 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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| |||||||||||||||||||
(Won) | — | (Won) | 4,466,189 | (Won) | 951,752 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 90,808,200 | (Won) | 201,514 | (Won) | 96,427,655 | |||||||||||||||||||
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S-88
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | Financial instruments held-for- trading | Financial instruments designated at FVTPL | Available-for- sale financial instruments | Held-to- maturity financial instruments | Loan and receivables | Financial liabilities carrying at amortized cost | Derivatives financial instruments utilized in fair value hedging | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | (Won) | 682,804 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 1,292,552 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 1,975,356 | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held-for-trading | — | 1,609,318 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,609,318 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets designated at FVTPL | — | — | 89,503 | — | — | — | — | — | 89,503 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | — | — | — | 28,256,641 | — | — | — | — | 28,256,641 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held-to-maturity | — | — | — | — | 67,521 | — | — | — | 67,521 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans | 1,352,809 | — | — | — | — | 73,747,655 | — | — | 75,100,464 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets | — | 6,786,138 | — | — | — | — | — | 875,531 | 7,661,669 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others | — | — | — | — | — | 4,652,596 | — | — | 4,652,596 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
(Won) | 2,035,613 | (Won) | 8,395,456 | (Won) | 89,503 | (Won) | 28,256,641 | (Won) | 67,521 | (Won) | 79,692,803 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 875,531 | (Won) | 119,413,068 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 1,308,299 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 1,308,299 | ||||||||||||||||||
Due to customers | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13,935,926 | — | 13,935,926 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28,580,446 | — | 28,580,446 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt issued | — | — | — | — | — | — | 50,740,788 | — | 50,740,788 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities | — | 6,394,105 | — | — | — | — | — | 239,070 | 6,633,175 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,168,905 | — | 5,168,905 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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| |||||||||||||||||||
(Won) | — | (Won) | 6,394,105 | (Won) | 1,308,299 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 98,426,065 | (Won) | 239,070 | (Won) | 106,367,539 | |||||||||||||||||||
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S-89
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
45. Transfers of financial assets that do not qualify for derecognition
Transfers of financial assets that do not qualify for derecognition as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Counterparty | Disposal date | Carrying amount of related assets | Carrying amount of related liabilities | Reason of restriction | ||||||||||||
Songsan II Industrial Complex Securitization SPC | 2010.02.25 | (Won) | 202,438 | (Won) | 203,062 | ( | *) | |||||||||
KDB SOC securitization SPC | 2010.12.07 | 16,427 | 16,191 | ( | *) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
(Won) | 218,865 | (Won) | 219,253 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Counterparty | Disposal date | Carrying amount of related assets | Carrying amount of related liabilities | Reason of restriction | ||||||||||||
Songsan II Industrial Complex Securitization SPC | 2010.02.25 | (Won) | 201,852 | (Won) | 202,985 | ( | *) | |||||||||
KDB SOC securitization SPC | 2010.12.07 | 15,550 | 16,031 | ( | *) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
| �� | ||||||||||||
(Won) | 217,402 | (Won) | 219,016 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(*) | Most of the risks and rewards from ownership of the securitized financial assets have not been transferred due to the Bank’s credit supports. Accordingly, the Bank does not derecognize the securitized financial assets. |
46. Non-current assets held-for-sale
Details of non-current assets held-for-sale as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Non-current assets held-for-sale: | ||||||||||||
Investments in associates(*) | (Won) | 1,040,486 | (Won) | 1,040,486 | (Won) | 1,040,486 | ||||||
Property and equipment | — | — | 3,870 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Won) | 1,040,486 | (Won) | 1,040,486 | (Won) | 1,044,356 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Gain (loss) from non-current assets held-for-sale: | ||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of non-current assets held-for-sale | (Won) | — | (Won) | 179 | (Won) | — | ||||||
Loss on disposal of non-current assets held-for-sale | — | (179 | ) | — | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) | The Bank has been in process of selling Daewoo shipbuilding & Marine engineering Co., Ltd (shares: 59,825,596 stocks, ownership: 31.26%) and will complete the procedure soon. |
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Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
47. Additional cash flow information
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flow as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Cash and due from banks: | ||||||||||||
Cash | (Won) | 62,939 | (Won) | 56,093 | (Won) | 66,915 | ||||||
Deposits | 590,510 | 518,939 | 615,889 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
| |||||||
653,449 | 575,032 | 682,804 | ||||||||||
Financial assets held-for-trading Government bonds | 1,002 | — | — | |||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale Government bonds | 598,458 | — | — | |||||||||
Loans: | ||||||||||||
Call loans | 790,098 | 1,970,640 | 1,258,655 | |||||||||
Loans to banks | 170,340 | 95,667 | 94,154 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
| |||||||
960,438 | 2,066,307 | 1,352,809 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Won) | 2,213,347 | (Won) | 2,641,339 | (Won) | 2,035,613 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest and dividend that received or paid for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (Korean won millions):
Six months ended June 30, 2011 | Six months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Total interest received | (Won) | 2,090,871 | (Won) | 2,270,507 | ||||
Total interest paid | 1,265,229 | 1,477,868 | ||||||
Total dividend received | 122,118 | 90,551 |
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Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
48. Explanation of transition to K-IFRS
The details of reconciliation from Korea-GAAP to K-IFRS key financial figures as of December 31, 2010, June 30, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | Total liabilities | Total equity | Net income for the year | Comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||
K-GAAP | (Won) | 113,205,485 | (Won) | 96,977,136 | (Won) | 16,228,349 | (Won) | 1,045,721 | (Won) | 1,110,403 | ||||||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in calculation of allowance for possible loan losses(*1) | 783,437 | (160,044 | ) | 943,481 | 259,529 | 259,529 | ||||||||||||||
Recognition of financial guarantees | 66,300 | 92,833 | (26,533 | ) | 32,707 | 32,707 | ||||||||||||||
Changes in measurement of severance and retirement benefits | — | 43,260 | (43,260 | ) | 2,831 | 2,831 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax effect | (27,315 | ) | 161,220 | (188,535 | ) | (42,690 | ) | (42,690 | ) | |||||||||||
Others(*2) | (78,024 | ) | 102,461 | (180,485 | ) | (225,405 | ) | (192,399 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total adjustments | 744,398 | 239,730 | 504,668 | 26,972 | 59,978 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
K-IFRS | (Won) | 113,949,883 | (Won) | 97,216,866 | (Won) | 16,733,017 | (Won) | 1,072,693 | (Won) | 1,170,381 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | Total liabilities | Total equity | Net income | Comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||
K-GAAP | (Won) | 122,450,895 | (Won) | 106,863,217 | (Won) | 15,587,679 | (Won) | 220,635 | (Won) | 462,068 | ||||||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in calculation of allowance for possible loan losses(*1) | 778,769 | (87,538 | ) | 866,307 | 182,355 | 182,355 | ||||||||||||||
Recognition of financial guarantees | 70,891 | 77,713 | (6,822 | ) | 59,703 | 59,703 | ||||||||||||||
Changes in measurement of severance and retirement benefits | — | 45,186 | (45,186 | ) | 905 | 905 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax effect | — | 181,985 | (181,985 | ) | (113,619 | ) | (113,619 | ) | ||||||||||||
Others(*2) | 125,247 | 217,037 | (91,791 | ) | 61,008 | (25,847 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total adjustments | 974,907 | 434,383 | 540,523 | 190,352 | 103,497 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
K-IFRS | (Won) | 123,425,802 | (Won) | 107,297,600 | (Won) | 16,128,202 | (Won) | 410,987 | (Won) | 565,565 | ||||||||||
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|
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|
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Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Total asset | Total liability | Total equity | ||||||||||
K-GAAP | (Won) | 122,333,446 | (Won) | 107,222,739 | (Won) | 15,110,707 | ||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||
Changes in calculation of allowance for possible loan losses(*1) | 480,763 | (203,189 | ) | 683,952 | ||||||||
Recognition of financial guarantees | 72,576 | 140,942 | (68,366 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in measurement of severance and retirement benefits | — | 46,091 | (46,091 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred income tax effect | (27,315 | ) | 118,530 | (145,845 | ) | |||||||
Others(*2) | (57,607 | ) | (75,937 | ) | 18,330 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total adjustments | 468,417 | 26,437 | 441,980 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
K-IFRS | (Won) | 122,801,863 | (Won) | 107,249,176 | (Won) | 15,552,687 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*1) | Under K-IFRS, allowance for possible loan losses is estimated using the incurred loss model. |
(*2) | Other items represent the separation of embedded derivatives, recognition of accrued interest on overdue loans, financial instruments designated at FVTPL and others. |
The Bank did not disclose comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2010 in accordance with Korean-GAAP. Accordingly, reconciliation of comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2010 is not disclosed.
Designation financial instruments at FVTPL at first-time adoption
Fair value at the transition date | Carrying amount under previous GAAP | |||||||
Financial assets designated at FVTPL(*1) | (Won) | 89,503 | (Won) | 89,503 | ||||
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss(*2) | 1,308,299 | 1,330,748 |
(*1) | Financial assets designated at FVTPL are comprised of (Won)92,526 million of loans and (Won)3,023 million of derivatives liabilities as of December 31, 2009 of GAAP. |
(*2) | Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL are comprised of (Won)163,224 million of borrowings, (Won)1,191,000 million of debt issued and (Won) 23,476 million of derivatives assets as of December 31, 2009 |
K-IFRS cash flow differences adjustment
Income tax payment is represented separately in the statement of cash flows in accordance with K-IFRS, which was not separately shown in the statement of cash flows under Korean-GAAP. The transaction related with certain securities are reclassified as investing activities from operating activities. There is no significant differences in the statement of cash flows prepared under K-IFRS and Korean-GAAP except the items mentioned above.
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Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
49. Risk management
Introduction
Objectives and policies
The Bank’s risk management aims to maintain financial soundness and effectively manage various risks pertinent to the nature of the Bank’s business. In addition, the Bank has improved the risk management process to reflect the changes in the financial environment. The Bank has set up and fulfilled policies to manage risks timely and effectively. Pursuant to the policies, the Bank’s risks shall be
• | managed comprehensively and independently. |
• | recognized timely, evaluated exactly and managed effectively. |
• | maintained to the extent that the risks balance with profit. |
• | diversified appropriately to avoid concentration on specific segments. |
• | managed to prevent from being excessively exposed by setting up and managing the tolerance limit and the guidelines |
Risk management strategy and process
The Bank measures risks in a way so as to monitor and manage. The Bank’s risk management is at the level that the information generated in the risk management process is integrated and applied strategically to the Bank’s business. In the circumstance that risk management is recognized as the key function in the banking operations, the Bank reestablishes risk management from an adaptive and limited role to a leading and comprehensive role.
In addition, the Bank has focused on regular communications among the various departments to form a consensus on the strategy and process of risk management.
Risk management governance
Risk Management Committee
The Bank’s Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”) is comprised of the chief commissioner, the president of the Bank, and four commissioners including outside directors. The Committee’s function is to establish the policies of risk management, to evaluate the capital adequacy of the Bank, to discuss material issues relating to risk management, and to present its preliminary decisions on material issues to the board of directors.
The president of the Bank and the head of Risk Management Department
The president abides by risk management policies and manages and monitors whether the Bank’s risk management and internal controls are effectively operated. The head of the Risk Management Department is responsible for supervising overall administration of risk management and providing the risk-related information to members of the board of directors and the Bank’s top management.
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Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Risk Management Practice Committee
The Bank’s Risk Management Practice Committee supports the head of Risk Management Department in performing review at an operational level. The Risk Management Practice Committee is divided into the each risk type (i.e. credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and operational risk). The Risk Management Practice Committee consists of the leaders of business segments.
Performance of Risk Management Committee
The Risk Management Committee performs comprehensive review of all the affairs related to risk management and deliberating the decisions of the board of directors. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the key activities of the Risk Management Committee are as follows:
• | Major deliberation |
• | Regulating and amendment due to reorganization of risk management committee |
• | Risk management committee set up |
• | Major reporting |
• | Monthly results of risk management |
• | Foundation and alteration on evaluation and approval criteria of private loan |
• | Distribution of inner capital limit and control standard of inner capital for the year |
• | Integrated analysis on crisis situation and capital adequacy |
• | Status for management of IT Operating Risk |
• | Provision of regulatory reserve for possible loan losses under K-IFRS and expansion of individual assessment (mainly focusing PF loans) |
Improvement of risk management system
For continuous improvement of risk management, financial soundness and capital adequacy, the Bank performs the following:
• | Improvement of risk management system under Basel II |
• | In 2008 the Korean Financial Supervisory (“FSS”) provided a detail guideline on the capital adequacy and, in turn, the Bank improved the internal capital adequacy assessment process for more effective capital adequacy management. Pursuant to Roll-Out Plan, the Bank plans to improve the model for Low Default Portfolio (“LDP”). |
• | The Bank elaborated the risk measuring criteria (including credit risk parameter and measuring logic) to enhance the practical uses of risk management system under Basel II. |
• | The Advanced Measurement Approach (“AMA”) was preliminarily operated for calculating the operational risk. |
• | Set-up of the risk management infrastructure |
• | The Bank completed the development of RAPM system in order to reflect risks to the Bank’s business and enhance decision-making support function. Using the RAPM, the Bank evaluates the performances of each branch from 2010. |
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Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
• | The Bank enforced the risk management related to irregular compound derivatives and as part of the enforcement, the Bank validated the derivative pricing model that the Bank’s front office had developed. |
Risk management reporting and measuring system
The Bank tries consistently to measure and manage objectively and rationally all of significant risk types with reference to the characteristics of operational areas, assets, and risks. In relation to reporting and measurement, the Bank has developed the application systems which are listed as follows:
Application system | Approach | Completion date | Major function | |||
Corporate Credit Rating System | Logit Model | Jun. 2004 Mar. 2008 Mar. 2010 | Calculate corporate credit rating | |||
Credit Risk Measurement System | Credit Risk+ Credit Metrics | Jul. 2003 Nov. 2007 | Summarize exposures, manage exposure limit and calculate Credit VaR | |||
Market Risk Management System | Risk Watch | Jun. 2002 | Summarize position, manage exposure limit and calculate Market VaR | |||
Interest/Liquidity Risk Management System | OFSA | Feb. 2006 | Calculate repricing gap, duration gap, VaR and EaR | |||
Operational Risk Management System | Standardized Approach AMA | May 2006 May 2009 | Manage the process and calculate CSA, KRI, OP and VaR Calculate Op VaR |
Response and Plan for Basel II
The Korean authority implemented Basel II in January 2008 and adopted the Standardized Approach and the Foundation Internal Rating-Based Approach. The Advanced Approaches were later adopted in 2009.
In conformity with the implementation roadmap of Basel II, the Bank obtained the approval to use the Foundation Internal Rating-Based Approach in the credit risk from the FSS in July 2008 and has applied the approach since June 2008. The Bank has applied Standardized Approach in the market risk and operational risk.
The Bank plans to adopt the Advanced Approaches (Credit risk: Advanced Internal Rating-Based Approach, Operational risk: Advanced Measurement Approach etc) to enhance reliability and financial soundness for the future. In preparing the adoption, the Bank also plans to improve the related systems and policies.
Internal capital adequacy assessment process
Internal capital adequacy assessment process is defined as the process that the Bank aggregates significant risks, calculates its internal capital, compares the internal capital with the available capital and assesses its internal capital adequacy.
• | Internal capital adequacy assessment |
For the purpose of the internal capital adequacy assessment, the Bank calculates its aggregated internal capital and available capital by evaluating all significant risks and taking into account the quality and components of capital and then assesses the internal capital adequacy by comparing the aggregated internal capital with the available capital.
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Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
• | Goal setting in the internal capital management |
The Bank sets up on an annual basis, a basic plan of risk management for the maintenance of the internal capital adequacy within the limits of available capital. The Risk Management Committee deliberates on the plan and the board of directors approves the plan. The Bank sets up the goal of the BIS capital adequacy ratio in consideration of the risk appetite, prior year’s internal capital, financial environment, operation’s direction and scale.
• | Allocation of internal capital |
The Bank’s entire internal capital is allocated to each headquarter and department reflecting the amount of the available risk and the business scale after the Risk Management Committee’s deliberation and the board of directors’ approval. The allocated internal capital is monitored regularly and managed using various management methods. The results of monitoring and managing the allocated internal capital are reported to the Risk Management Committee and others. In case of any material changes in the Bank’s business plan or risk operation strategy, the Bank adjusts the allocation.
• | Composition of internal capital |
Internal capital is composed of quantifiable and non- quantifiable risks. The quantifiable risk is composed of credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk, operational risk and credit concentration risk. The quantifiable risk is measured quantitatively by applying reasonable methodology using objective data. Non-quantifiable risk is comprised of strategy risk, reputation risk, residual risk on asset securitization and others. Non-quantifiable risks not measured quantitatively because appropriate measuring methodology and related data do not exist to rate its risk level.
Credit Risk
Concept
Credit risk is defined as potential losses resulting from counterparty’s default or refusal to perform obligations.
Approach to credit risk management
Summary of credit risk management
The Bank regards credit risk as the most important risk area in its business operations, and accordingly, closely monitors its credit risk exposure. The Bank manages both credit risk at portfolio level and at individual credit level. At portfolio level, the Bank reduces credit concentration and restructures the portfolio in such a way to maximize profitability considering the risk level. To avoid credit concentration on a particular sector, the Bank manages credit limits by client, group, and industry. The Bank also resets exposure management directives for each industry by conducting an industry credit evaluation twice a year.
At the individual credit level, relationship manager (“RM”), credit officer (“CO”) and the Credit Review Committee manage each borrower’s credit risk.
Post management and insolvent borrower management
The Bank consistently monitors the borrower’s credit rating from the date of the loan to the date of final collection of debt and inspects the borrower’s status regularly and frequently in order to prevent bad debts generated from newer accounts and to stabilize the number of debt recoveries.
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Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
In addition, the early warning system is operated timely to find out borrowers that are likely to be highly insolvent. Early warning system provides financial information, financial transaction information, public information and market information of the borrower. Using the information, the relationship officer and the credit officer consistently watch out for the changes in the borrower’s credit rating.
Under the early warning system, the borrower that is highly likely to be insolvent is classified as early warning borrower or precautionary borrower. The Bank sets up a specific and practical stabilization plan on the borrower considering the borrower’s characteristics and constantly manages whether the borrower complies with the plan. The borrower classified as substandard borrower doubtful borrower or estimated loss is managed by the Bank’s department which is exclusively responsible for insolvent borrowers. The department takes legal proceedings, disposals or corporate turnaround with the borrower.
Classification of asset soundness and allowance for bad debts provision
Classification of asset soundness is fulfilled by the analysis and assessment of credit risk. The classification is used in order to prevent further occurrence of insolvent asset and promote the normalization of existing insolvent asset and enhance the stabilization of operational asset.
Based on the Regulation on Supervision of Banking Business, the Bank established guidelines on classification of asset soundness according to Forward Looking Criteria (“FLC”) by which asset soundness is classified reflecting not only the past record of repayment but debt repayment capacity
In conformity with the guidelines, the Bank’s assets are classified as normal, precautionary, substandard, doubtful or estimated loss by credit rating and the Bank provides allowance for bad debts for each level of classification.
Loans
The details of loans as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
Neither past due nor impaired | (Won) | 72,618,448 | (Won) | 69,777,694 | (Won) | 74,633,385 | ||||||
Past due but not impaired | 153,086 | 222,639 | 201,675 | |||||||||
Impaired | 2,021,302 | 2,057,030 | 1,283,730 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total | 74,792,836 | 72,057,363 | 76,118,790 | |||||||||
Allowance for possible loan losses | (1,196,892 | ) | (1,145,406 | ) | (912,782 | ) | ||||||
Present value discount | (89,934 | ) | (115,933 | ) | (90,216 | ) | ||||||
Deferred loan handling fees | (33,534 | ) | (25,497 | ) | (15,328 | ) | ||||||
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|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net amount | (Won) | 73,472,476 | (Won) | 70,770,527 | (Won) | 75,100,464 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Ratio of allowance for possible loan losses to total loans (%) | 1.60 | 1.59 | 1.20 | |||||||||
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Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Loans that are neither past due nor impaired
Loans as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 consist of the following (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans in Korean won | Other loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans for working capital | Loans for facility development | Others | Loans in foreign currency | Private placed corporate bonds | Others | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA ~ B (Normal) | (Won) | 14,203,889 | (Won) | 26,157,423 | (Won) | 671,304 | (Won) | 16,819,431 | (Won) | 5,182,826 | (Won) | 6,959,051 | (Won) | 69,993,924 | ||||||||||||||
CCC (Precautionary) | 937,582 | 377,533 | — | 473,557 | 292,528 | 349,916 | 2,431,116 | |||||||||||||||||||||
CC (Substandard) | 58,986 | 50,780 | — | 56,816 | 7,923 | 18,353 | 192,858 | |||||||||||||||||||||
C (Doubtful) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
D (Estimated Loss) | 342 | 208 | — | — | — | — | 550 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||
(Won) | 15,200,799 | (Won) | 26,585,944 | (Won) | 671,304 | (Won) | 17,349,804 | (Won) | 5,483,277 | (Won) | 7,327,320 | (Won) | 72,618,448 | |||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans in Korean won | Other loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans for working capital | Loans for facility development | Others | Loans in foreign currency | Private placed corporate bonds | Others | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA ~ B (Normal) | (Won) | 11,508,686 | (Won) | 23,520,900 | (Won) | 558,608 | (Won) | 17,161,045 | (Won) | 6,020,525 | (Won) | 8,674,235 | (Won) | 67,443,999 | ||||||||||||||
CCC (Precautionary) | 911,068 | 378,170 | — | 306,288 | 249,307 | 300,813 | 2,145,646 | |||||||||||||||||||||
CC (Substandard) | 122,837 | 33,854 | 17 | 3,562 | 11,923 | 15,856 | 188,049 | |||||||||||||||||||||
C (Doubtful) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
D (Estimated Loss) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||
(Won) | 12,542,591 | (Won) | 23,932,924 | (Won) | 558,625 | (Won) | 17,470,895 | (Won) | 6,281,755 | (Won) | 8,990,904 | (Won) | 69,777,694 | |||||||||||||||
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|
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans in Korean won | Other loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans for working capital | Loans for facility development | Others | Loans in foreign currency | Private placed corporate bonds | Others | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA ~ B (Normal) | (Won) | 10,787,484 | (Won) | 23,994,787 | (Won) | 449,879 | (Won) | 18,572,571 | (Won) | 11,252,235 | (Won) | 7,999,503 | (Won) | 73,056,459 | ||||||||||||||
CCC (Precautionary) | 218,673 | 244,391 | — | 316,085 | 87,438 | 40,642 | 907,229 | |||||||||||||||||||||
CC (Substandard) | 246,924 | 170,975 | — | 98,597 | 7,923 | 144,689 | 669,108 | |||||||||||||||||||||
C (Doubtful) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
D (Estimated Loss) | 589 | — | — | — | — | — | 589 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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(Won) | 11,253,670 | (Won) | 24,410,153 | (Won) | 449,879 | (Won) | 18,987,253 | (Won) | 11,347,596 | (Won) | 8,184,834 | (Won) | 74,633,385 | |||||||||||||||
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S-99
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Loans as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 consist of the following (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans in Korean won | Other loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans for working capital | Loans for facility development | Loans in foreign currency | Private placed corporate bonds | Others | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Less 30 days | (Won) | 41,891 | (Won) | 37,635 | (Won) | 61,220 | (Won) | 1,800 | (Won) | 10,540 | (Won) | 153,086 | ||||||||||||
Less 30~60 days | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Less 60~90 days | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
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(Won) | 41,891 | (Won) | 37,635 | (Won) | 61,220 | (Won) | 1,800 | (Won) | 10,540 | (Won) | 153,086 | |||||||||||||
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December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans in Korean won | Other loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans for working capital | Loans for facility development | Loans in foreign currency | Private placed corporate bonds | Others | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Less 30 days | (Won) | 38,318 | (Won) | 103,602 | (Won) | 61,311 | (Won) | 10,700 | (Won) | 8,708 | (Won) | 222,639 | ||||||||||||
Less 30~60 days | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Less 60~90 days | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
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(Won) | 38,318 | (Won) | 103,602 | (Won) | 61,311 | (Won) | 10,700 | (Won) | 8,708 | (Won) | 222,639 | |||||||||||||
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January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans in Korean won | Other loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans for working capital | Loans for facility development | Loans in foreign currency | Private placed corporate bonds | Others | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Less 30 days | (Won) | 116,494 | (Won) | 19,147 | (Won) | 7,128 | (Won) | 2,900 | (Won) | 8,142 | (Won) | 153,811 | ||||||||||||
Less 30~60 days | 19,455 | 17,976 | 3,054 | — | — | 40,485 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less 60~90 days | 650 | — | 5,729 | 1,000 | — | 7,379 | ||||||||||||||||||
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(Won) | 136,599 | (Won) | 37,123 | (Won) | 15,911 | (Won) | 3,900 | (Won) | 8,142 | (Won) | 201,675 | |||||||||||||
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S-100
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Impaired loans
Impaired loans as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 consist of the following (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans in Korean won | Other loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans for working capital | Loans for facility development | Loans in foreign currency | Private placed corporate bonds | Others | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Individually assessed loans | (Won) | 886,145 | (Won) | 181,465 | (Won) | 113,721 | (Won) | 463,564 | (Won) | 63,596 | (Won) | 1,708,491 | ||||||||||||
Collectively assessed loans | 76,801 | 85,652 | 129,232 | 10,460 | 10,666 | 312,811 | ||||||||||||||||||
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(Won) | 962,946 | (Won) | 267,117 | (Won) | 242,953 | (Won) | 474,024 | (Won) | 74,262 | (Won) | 2,021,302 | |||||||||||||
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December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans in Korean won | Other loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans for working capital | Loans for facility development | Loans in foreign currency | Private placed corporate bonds | Others | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Individually assessed loans | (Won) | 962,140 | (Won) | 209,578 | (Won) | 48,649 | (Won) | 422,364 | (Won) | 146,816 | (Won) | 1,789,547 | ||||||||||||
Collectively assessed loans | 43,635 | 86,868 | 115,433 | 9,460 | 12,087 | 267,483 | ||||||||||||||||||
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(Won) | 1,005,775 | (Won) | 296,446 | (Won) | 164,082 | (Won) | 431,824 | (Won) | 158,903 | (Won) | 2,057,030 | |||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans in Korean won | Other loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans for working capital | Loans for facility development | Loans in foreign currency | Private placed corporate bonds | Others | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Individually assessed loans | (Won) | 685,149 | (Won) | 211,114 | (Won) | 41,174 | (Won) | 73,247 | (Won) | 85,849 | (Won) | 1,096,533 | ||||||||||||
Collectively assessed loans | 46,208 | 36,838 | 73,629 | 1,760 | 28,762 | 187,197 | ||||||||||||||||||
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(Won) | 731,357 | (Won) | 247,952 | (Won) | 114,803 | (Won) | 75,007 | (Won) | 114,611 | (Won) | 1,283,730 | |||||||||||||
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Measurement methodology of credit risk
Pursuant to Basel II, the Bank selects the measurement methodology of credit risk considering the difficulty of measurement, measurement factors, estimating methods and others. Measurement approaches are divided into Standardized Approach and Internal Rating-Based Approach.
(1) Standardized Approach (“SA”)
In the case of the Standardized Approach, the risk weights are applied according to the credit rating assessed by External Credit Assessment Institution (“ECAI”).
S-101
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Risk weights in each credit rating are as follows:
Credit rating(*) | Corporate | Country | Bank | Asset securitization | ||||||||||
AAA ~ AA- | 20.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 20.0 | % | 20.0% | |||||||
A+ ~ A- | 50.0 | % | 20.0 | % | 50.0 | % | 50.0% | |||||||
BBB+ ~ BBB- | 100.0 | % | 50.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0% | |||||||
BB+ ~ BB- | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 350.0% | |||||||
B+ ~ B- | 150.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | Deducted from equity (1,250%) | |||||||
Below B- | 150.0 | % | 150.0 | % | 150.0 | % | ” | |||||||
Unrated | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ” |
(*) | Credit rating is referenced that of global credit rating agencies such as S&P or Moody’s |
The OECD, S&P, Moody’s and Fitch are designated as foreign ECAI and Korea Investors Service Co., Ltd., NICE Investors Services Co., Ltd. and the Korea Ratings Co., Ltd. are designated as domestic ECAI.
The Bank assesses the credit rating based on the same borrower’s unsecured and senior loans. In the case where the borrower’s risk weight is higher than the unrated exposure’s risk weight (100%), the higher weight is applied. In the case where the borrower has more than one rating, the higher weight of the two lowest weights (second best criteria) is applied.
(2) Internal Rating-Based Approach (“IRB”)
The Bank should be approved by the FSS and also should meet the requirement pre-set by the FSS to use the Internal Rating-Based Approach.
In July 2008, the Bank was approved by the FSS to use the Foundation Internal Rating-Based Approach. The Bank has calculated credit risk weighted asset using the approach since July 2008.
(3) Measurement method of credit risk weighted asset
The Bank has calculated credit risk weighted asset of corporate exposures and asset securitization exposures using the Foundation Internal Rating-Based Approach since December 2009.
The Standardized Approach is permanently applied to country exposures, public institution exposures and bank exposures according to the interpretation of the FSS and the Standardized Approach is applied to overseas subsidiary and the Bank’s branch pursuant to the prior consultation with the FSS.
Some of the phased exposures are using the present Standard Approach (as of December 2010). The Bank plans to complete the implementation of the Internal Rating-Based Approach by 2011 through carrying out additional improvements.
S-102
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
<Approved measurement method>
Measurement method | Exposure | |||
Standardized Approach | Permanent SA(*1) | —Country, public institution and bank | ||
SA(*2) | —Oversea subsidiaries and branches, and other assets | |||
Foundation Internal Rating-Based Approach | —Corporate and small and medium enterprises and asset securitization (at each credit level) | |||
Phased application | —Special lending, nonresidence, non-bank financial institution |
(*1) | Pursuant to the interpretation of the FSS, the Standardized Approach is applied to the exposures of governments and banks including public institutions. |
(*2) | The Standardized Approach is applied in the case where the credit risk weighted assets of a specific business segment is less than 15% of the entire credit risk weighted assets with the consultation of the FSS. |
The mitigated effect of credit risk reflects the related policies which considers eligible collateral and guarantees. The Bank calculates the credit risk-weighted assets using the capital adequacy ratio.
When calculating credit risk-weighted assets for derivatives, the Bank calculates exposure considering a legally enforceable right to set off the exposures.
Exposures at default by the asset type as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 are follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Exposure | Credit risk mitigation | Exposure less credit risk mitigation | ||||||||||
Government | (Won) | 9,459,952 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 9,459,952 | ||||||
Bank | 4,991,816 | — | 4,991,816 | |||||||||
Corporate | 89,401,776 | 20,006 | 89,381,770 | |||||||||
Equity securities | 4,155,830 | — | 4,155,830 | |||||||||
Indirect investments | 220,392 | — | 220,392 | |||||||||
Asset securitization | 8,446,263 | — | 8,446,263 | |||||||||
Over-the-counter derivatives | 8,485,560 | 3,328,077 | 5,157,483 | |||||||||
Others | 16,634,423 | 162,293 | 16,472,130 | |||||||||
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| |||||||
(Won) | 141,796,012 | (Won) | 3,510,376 | (Won) | 138,285,636 | |||||||
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December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Exposure | Credit risk mitigation | Exposure less credit risk mitigation | ||||||||||
Government | (Won) | 9,403,633 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 9,403,633 | ||||||
Bank | 6,598,854 | — | 6,598,854 | |||||||||
Corporate | 84,669,468 | 73,978 | 84,595,490 | |||||||||
Equity securities | 4,110,671 | — | 4,110,671 | |||||||||
Indirect investments | 200,515 | — | 200,515 | |||||||||
Asset securitization | 8,514,778 | — | 8,514,778 | |||||||||
Over-the-counter derivatives | 8,848,064 | 3,863,319 | 4,984,745 | |||||||||
Others | 12,129,622 | 134,468 | 11,995,154 | |||||||||
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| |||||||
(Won) | 134,475,605 | (Won) | 4,071,765 | (Won) | 130,403,840 | |||||||
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S-103
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
(4) Credit rating model
The results of credit rating are presented as grades through an assessment of the debt repayment capacity that the principal and interest of debt securities or loans are redeemed while complying with contractual redemption schedule.
Using the Bank’s internal credit rating model, the Bank classifies debtors’ credit rating into 10 grades (AAA~D). Plus sign (+) and minus sign (-) are attached to the grades (AA~B) to distinguish the difference between credits in the identical grade. As a result, the Bank’s credit rating model uses 20 grades.
The Bank’s regular credit rating process is carried out once a year and in the case of the change of debtor’s credit condition, the credit rating is frequently adjusted as necessary to retain the adequacy of credit rating.
The results of credit rating is applied to various areas such as discrimination of loan processes, loan limit, loan interest rate, post loan management standard process, credit risk measurement, and allowance for bad debts assessment.
(5) Credit process control structure
According to the Principle of Checks and Balances the Bank has established the credit process control structure by which the credit rating system operates appropriately.
• | Independent assessment of credit rating: The Bank’s business segment (RM) and credit rating assessment segment (CO) are independently operated |
• | Independent control of credit rating system: The control of credit rating system including the development of credit rating model is independently implemented by the Bank’s risk management department. |
• | Independent verification of credit rating system: Credit rating system is independently verified by the validation team of the Risk Management Department. |
• | Internal audit of credit rating process: Credit rating process is audited by the Bank’s internal audit department. |
• | Role of the board of directors and the Bank’s management: Major issues relating to credit process are approved by the board of directors and are regularly monitored by the Bank’s top management. |
S-104
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Credit exposure
(1) Geographical information as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 is as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Korea | England | U.S. | Others | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Due from banks (excluding due from the BOK) | (Won) | 719,407 | (Won) | 10,452 | (Won) | 11,823 | (Won) | 464,223 | (Won) | 1,205,905 | ||||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bonds (excluding government bonds) | 10,588,317 | 653,748 | 556,546 | 733,700 | 12,532,311 | |||||||||||||||
Financial assets held-to-maturity: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bonds (excluding government bonds) | 114,905 | — | — | — | 114,905 | |||||||||||||||
Loans | 92,042,952 | 368,645 | 694,533 | 4,153,741 | 97,259,871 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets | 1,102,585 | 171 | — | — | 1,102,756 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets | 6,789,707 | 91,511 | 23,493 | 323,636 | 7,228,347 | |||||||||||||||
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111,357,873 | 1,124,527 | 1,286,395 | 5,675,300 | 119,444,095 | ||||||||||||||||
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Financial guarantees | 54,813,806 | — | 43,236 | 694,280 | 55,551,322 | |||||||||||||||
Credit related commitment (commitments on loans and others) | 11,597,386 | — | — | 144,450 | 11,741,836 | |||||||||||||||
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66,411,192 | — | 43,236 | 838,730 | 67,293,158 | ||||||||||||||||
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(Won) | 177,769,065 | (Won) | 1,124,527 | (Won) | 1,329,631 | (Won) | 6,514,030 | (Won) | 186,737,253 | |||||||||||
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December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Korea | England | U.S. | Others | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Due from banks (excluding due from the BOK) | (Won) | 679,160 | (Won) | 10,565 | (Won) | 7,932 | (Won) | 333,213 | (Won) | 1,030,870 | ||||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bonds (excluding government bonds) | 8,875,751 | 651,866 | 537,592 | 874,822 | 10,940,031 | |||||||||||||||
Financial assets held-to-maturity: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bonds (excluding government bonds) | 127,568 | — | — | — | 127,568 | |||||||||||||||
Loans | 88,332,095 | 385,802 | 630,098 | 3,424,275 | 92,772,270 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets | 1,437,041 | 558 | — | — | 1,437,599 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets | 3,972,476 | 2,486 | 8,574 | 10,428 | 3,993,964 | |||||||||||||||
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103,424,091 | 1,051,277 | 1,184,196 | 4,642,738 | 110,302,302 | ||||||||||||||||
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Financial guarantees | 59,130,273 | — | 42,936 | 730,347 | 59,903,556 | |||||||||||||||
Credit related commitment (commitments on loans and others) | 12,646,487 | — | — | 81,979 | 12,728,466 | |||||||||||||||
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71,776,760 | — | 42,936 | 812,326 | 72,632,022 | ||||||||||||||||
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(Won) | 175,200,851 | (Won) | 1,051,277 | (Won) | 1,227,132 | (Won) | 5,455,064 | (Won) | 182,934,324 | |||||||||||
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S-105
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
(2) Industry information as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 is as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Manufacturing | Service | Others | Total | |||||||||||||
Due from banks (excluding due from the BOK) | (Won) | — | (Won) | 850,641 | (Won) | 355,264 | (Won) | 1,205,905 | ||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale: | ||||||||||||||||
Bonds (excluding government bonds) | 2,930,872 | 8,049,102 | 1,552,337 | 12,532,311 | ||||||||||||
Financial assets held-to-maturity: | ||||||||||||||||
Bonds (excluding government bonds) | 20,000 | 94,905 | — | 114,905 | ||||||||||||
Loans | 52,945,564 | 36,796,666 | 7,517,641 | 97,259,871 | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets | — | 1,070,045 | 32,711 | 1,102,756 | ||||||||||||
Other assets | 1,530 | 35,908 | 7,190,909 | 7,228,347 | ||||||||||||
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55,897,966 | 46,897,267 | 16,648,862 | 119,444,095 | |||||||||||||
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Financial guarantees | 44,323,744 | 3,880,896 | 7,346,682 | 55,551,322 | ||||||||||||
Credit related commitment (commitments on loans and others) | — | 11,168,279 | 573,557 | 11,741,836 | ||||||||||||
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44,323,744 | 15,049,175 | 7,920,239 | 67,293,158 | |||||||||||||
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| |||||||||
(Won) | 100,221,710 | (Won) | 61,946,442 | (Won) | 24,569,101 | (Won) | 186,737,253 | |||||||||
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| |||||||||
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Manufacturing | Service | Others | Total | |||||||||||||
Due from banks (excluding due from the BOK) | (Won) | — | (Won) | 744,651 | (Won) | 286,219 | (Won) | 1,030,870 | ||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale: | ||||||||||||||||
Bonds (excluding government bonds) | 2,333,682 | 7,042,306 | 1,564,043 | 10,940,031 | ||||||||||||
Financial assets held-to-maturity: | ||||||||||||||||
Bonds (excluding government bonds) | 20,000 | 107,000 | 568 | 127,568 | ||||||||||||
Loans | 50,116,259 | 36,126,197 | 6,529,814 | 92,772,270 | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets | 220,962 | 1,206,148 | 10,489 | 1,437,599 | ||||||||||||
Other assets | 1,540 | 35,884 | 3,956,540 | 3,993,964 | ||||||||||||
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| |||||||||
52,692,443 | 45,262,186 | 12,347,673 | 110,302,302 | |||||||||||||
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| |||||||||
Financial guarantees | 48,702,055 | 3,116,175 | 8,085,326 | 59,903,556 | ||||||||||||
Credit related commitment (commitments on loans and others) | — | 12,445,111 | 283,355 | 12,728,466 | ||||||||||||
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| |||||||||
48,702,055 | 15,561,286 | 8,368,681 | 72,632,022 | |||||||||||||
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| |||||||||
(Won) | 101,394,498 | (Won) | 60,823,472 | (Won) | 20,716,354 | (Won) | 182,934,324 | |||||||||
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S-106
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
(3) Rating information as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 is as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Due from banks | Financial assets available-for-sale | Financial assets held-to -maturity | Total | |||||||||||||
AAA~AA- | (Won) | 393,848 | (Won) | 2,044,160 | (Won) | 34,400 | (Won) | 2,472,408 | ||||||||
A+~A- | 367,794 | 1,235,656 | — | 1,603,450 | ||||||||||||
BBB+~BB- | — | 4,403,493 | 20,000 | 4,423,493 | ||||||||||||
Below BB- | — | 548,014 | — | 548,014 | ||||||||||||
Unrated | 444,263 | 4,300,988 | 60,505 | 4,805,756 | ||||||||||||
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| |||||||||
(Won) | 1,205,905 | (Won) | 12,532,311 | (Won) | 114,905 | (Won) | 13,853,121 | |||||||||
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December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Due from banks | Financial assets available-for-sale | Financial assets held-to -maturity | Total | |||||||||||||
AAA~AA- | (Won) | 204,473 | (Won) | 2,267,682 | (Won) | 47,000 | (Won) | 2,519,155 | ||||||||
A+~A- | 390,519 | 761,723 | — | 1,152,242 | ||||||||||||
BBB+~BB- | — | 3,787,221 | 20,000 | 3,807,221 | ||||||||||||
Below BB- | — | 559,737 | — | 559,737 | ||||||||||||
Unrated | 435,878 | 3,563,668 | 60,568 | 4,060,114 | ||||||||||||
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| |||||||||
(Won) | 1,030,870 | (Won) | 10,940,031 | (Won) | 127,568 | (Won) | 12,098,469 | |||||||||
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The Bank reviews debt serviceability based on a credit analysis when handling loans. Depending on the results, credit loan preservation is adjusted as necessary using such methods as interest rate preservation due to credit risk.
The Bank evaluates the value of the collateral, performing ability and legal validity of the guarantee at the initial acquisition. The Bank re-evaluates the provided collateral and guarantees regularly for them to be reasonably preserved.
For guarantees, the Bank demands a corresponding written guarantee according to loan handling standards and the guarantor’s credit rating is independently calculated when in conformance with the credit rating endowment method
Capital management activities
Capital adequacy
The FSS approved the Bank’s use of the Foundation Internal Rating-Based Approach in July 2008. The Bank has been using the same approach when calculating credit risk weighted assets since the end of June, 2008. The equity capital ratio and equity capital according to the standards of the Bank for International Settlements are calculated for the purpose of such disclosure. The equity capital ratio and equity capital are calculated on a consolidated basis.
S-107
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
(1) BIS capital adequacy ratio
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
(Korean won in millions) | ||||||||||||
Equity capital based on BIS (A): | (Won) | 16,478,932 | (Won) | 15,724,982 | (Won) | 15,399,399 | ||||||
Tier 1 capital | 15,478,335 | 14,642,375 | 13,867,302 | |||||||||
Tier 2 capital | 1,000,597 | 1,082,607 | 1,532,097 | |||||||||
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| |||||||
Risk-weighted assets (B): | (Won) | 96,015,243 | (Won) | 90,078,941 | (Won) | 94,052,684 | ||||||
Credit risk-weighted assets | 87,794,139 | 85,730,427 | 90,594,757 | |||||||||
Market risk-weighted assets | 3,867,275 | 909,729 | 637,859 | |||||||||
Operational risk-weighted assets | 4,353,829 | 3,438,785 | 2,820,068 | |||||||||
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| |||||||
BIS capital adequacy ratio (A/B): | 17.16 | 17.46 | 16.37 | |||||||||
Tier 1 capital ratio | 16.12 | 16.26 | 14.74 | |||||||||
Tier 2 capital ratio | 1.04 | 1.20 | 1.63 | |||||||||
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(2) Equity capital based on BIS
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||
(Korean won in millions) | ||||||||||||
Equity capital (A+B) | (Won) | 16,478,932 | (Won) | 15,724,982 | (Won) | 15,399,399 | ||||||
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| |||||||
Tier 1 capital (A): | (Won) | 15,478,335 | (Won) | 14,642,375 | (Won) | 13,867,302 | ||||||
Capital stock | 9,251,861 | 9,251,861 | 9,241,861 | |||||||||
Capital surplus | 39,273 | 39,288 | 52,168 | |||||||||
Retained earnings | 7,580,524 | 6,804,113 | 5,086,984 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interest | 19,375 | 19,614 | 211,976 | |||||||||
Deductions | (1,412,498 | ) | (1,472,501 | ) | (725,687 | ) | ||||||
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| |||||||
Tier 2 capital (B): | (Won) | 1,000,597 | (Won) | 1,082,607 | (Won) | 1,532,097 | ||||||
45% of unrealized gain on financial assets available-for-sale | 282,618 | 172,925 | 372,140 | |||||||||
Term subordinated liabilities | 532,014 | 576,526 | 973,551 | |||||||||
Others | 621,157 | 725,865 | 446,767 | |||||||||
Deductions | (435,192 | ) | (392,709 | ) | (260,361 | ) | ||||||
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Market risk
Concept
Market risk is defined as the possibility of potential loss on a trading position resulting from unexpected fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and the price of stocks and derivatives.
Approach to market risk management
Market risk is managed using VaR limit and loss limit. VaR limit is calculated in the view of entire bank and the calculated VaR limit is distributed into each department and each type (price of a stock, interest rates, foreign exchange rates and option). The trading department regulates and operates terms of stop loss and investment limits.
S-108
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Using the Standardized Approach and internal model of VaR, the Bank’s VaR is measured daily and the measured VaR is used at risk monitoring and limit management. In the estimation of VaR, the historical simulation and two other supplemental procedures are used: variance-covariance matrix and Monte Carlo simulation. Through the stress test and back test, the estimation of VaR is validated daily.
In estimating of market risk, the Standardized Approach and the internal model are used. The Standardized Approach is used in order to calculate the required capital from market risk and the internal model is used in order to manage risks internally.
Since July 2007 the Bank has measured one-day 99% VaR through the historical simulation method using the time series data of past 250 days under 99% confidence level. The calculated VaR is monitored on a daily basis.
In the implementation of the stress test, the Bank applied three scenarios based on the fluctuation of market index occurred at the time of the historical event that resulted in the significant shock. The stress test is implemented by the system daily in order to provide for crisis occurrence. Furthermore, the Bank is conducting a contingency plan for market risk management. The plan distinguishes the crisis condition into three stages—precautious stage, precrisis stage and crisis stage—through the measurement of the market volatility.
For the validation of the market risk measurement methodology, the Bank daily implements the back testing that compares the simulated loss, the actual loss and the previous day’s VaR. In addition, the Bank enforces the market risk management relating to irregular compound derivatives through the validation of the derivative pricing model developed by the Bank’s Front Office.
Trading VaR
The Bank’s trading VaRs as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Average | Max | Min | June 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||
Interest rates | (Won) | 4,223 | (Won) | 5,356 | (Won) | 3,470 | (Won) | 4,206 | ||||||||
Price of a stock | 1,589 | 2,600 | 31 | 456 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange rates | 1,398 | 3,866 | 350 | 848 | ||||||||||||
Options | 250 | 412 | 69 | 123 | ||||||||||||
Total | 4,652 | 7,155 | 3,480 | 4,202 | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Average | Max | Min | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||
Interest rates | (Won) | 3,786 | (Won) | 4,972 | (Won) | 3,134 | (Won) | 3,790 | ||||||||
Price of a stock | 1,130 | 1,502 | 616 | 1,502 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange rates | 1,202 | 3,049 | 434 | 514 | ||||||||||||
Options | 151 | 182 | 23 | 182 | ||||||||||||
Total | 4,128 | 7,912 | 2,645 | 3,530 |
S-109
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is defined as the likely loss resulting from the unfavorable fluctuation of interest rate in the Bank’s financial condition and is measured by interest rate VaR and interest rate EaR.
Interest rate VaR is the maximum amount of a decrease in net asset value resulting from the unfavorable fluctuation of interest rate. Interest rate EaR is the maximum amount of decrease in net interest income resulting from the unfavorable fluctuation of interest rate for a year.
The Bank’s interest rate VaR and interest rate EaR are measured through the simulation of conclusive interest rate scenario with the Oracle Financial Services Application (OFSA) and are reported on a monthly basis to the Risk Management Committee. The Management’s target of interest rate VaR and interest rate EaR are approved at the beginning of the year. Additionally, the interest rate VaR and interest rate EaR on a consolidated basis are calculated using the Standardized Approach in order to retain the consistency in the methods used by the Bank and its subsidiaries.
(1) Interest rate EaR/VaR
(Korean won in millions)
June 30, 2011 | ||||
Interest rate shock | Interest rate VaR | Interest rate EaR | ||
2.00% | (Won) 245,907 | (Won) 41,360 |
(Korean won in millions)
December 31, 2010 | ||||
Interest rate shock | Interest rate VaR | Interest rate EaR | ||
2.00% | (Won) 121,068 | (Won) 108,472 |
S-110
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
(2) Cash flows by maturity of interest bearing assets and liabilities
Cash flows by maturity of interest bearing assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less 1 month | 1~3months | 3~12months | Less 1~5 years | Over 5 years | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | (Won) | 744,626 | (Won) | 198,332 | (Won) | 190,085 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 1,133,043 | ||||||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | 1,370,681 | 2,660,901 | 5,968,624 | 11,566,191 | 1,319,832 | 22,883,429 | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held-to-maturity | — | — | 4,208 | 134,748 | 5,662 | 144,619 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans | 12,471,393 | 26,370,642 | 23,195,576 | 12,936,537 | 3,547,784 | 78,521,932 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
(Won) | 14,586,700 | (Won) | 29,229,875 | (Won) | 29,358,494 | (Won) | 24,634,675 | (Won) | 4,873,278 | (Won) | 102,683,022 | |||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL | (Won) | 4,003 | (Won) | 4,770 | (Won) | 16,291 | (Won) | 248,372 | (Won) | 1,329,861 | (Won) | 1,603,297 | ||||||||||||
Due to customer | 5,691,448 | 6,653,166 | 7,342,308 | 4,287,524 | 20,935 | 23,995,381 | ||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 6,174,925 | 7,800,483 | 5,670,814 | 3,470,941 | 1,711,341 | 24,828,504 | ||||||||||||||||||
Debt issued | 3,449,437 | 5,364,836 | 11,179,510 | 23,785,666 | 4,951,254 | 48,730,704 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others | 395,885 | — | — | — | — | 395,885 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
(Won) | 15,715,698 | (Won) | 19,823,255 | (Won) | 24,208,924 | (Won) | 31,792,503 | (Won) | 8,013,391 | (Won) | 99,553,771 | |||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less 1 month | 1~3months | 3~12months | Less 1~5 years | Over 5 years | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | (Won) | 400,756 | (Won) | 209,222 | (Won) | 337,682 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 947,660 | ||||||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | 1,222,992 | 3,389,100 | 4,588,116 | 9,700,826 | 1,718,032 | 20,619,066 | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held-to-maturity | 1 | 23 | 1,041 | 155,157 | 6,021 | 162,243 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans | 16,012,230 | 26,142,020 | 20,301,141 | 9,171,624 | 3,778,820 | 75,405,835 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||
(Won) | 17,635,979 | (Won) | 29,740,365 | (Won) | 25,227,980 | (Won) | 19,027,607 | (Won) | 5,502,873 | (Won) | 97,134,804 | |||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
| |||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL | (Won) | 4,093 | (Won) | 5,400 | (Won) | 17,626 | (Won) | 249,703 | (Won) | 1,308,004 | (Won) | 1,584,826 | ||||||||||||
Due to customer | 3,055,255 | 6,253,545 | 5,870,029 | 3,921,947 | 20,000 | 19,120,776 | ||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 6,501,118 | 6,199,073 | 5,909,023 | 3,325,627 | 1,762,885 | 23,697,726 | ||||||||||||||||||
Debt issued | 3,488,794 | 5,182,012 | 11,031,712 | 23,631,945 | 5,089,774 | 48,424,237 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others | 532,839 | — | — | — | — | 532,839 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
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| |||||||||||||
(Won) | 13,582,099 | (Won) | 17,640,030 | (Won) | 22,828,390 | (Won) | 31,129,222 | (Won) | 8,180,663 | (Won) | 93,360,404 | |||||||||||||
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S-111
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Foreign currency risk
Outstanding balances by currency with significant exposure as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KRW | USD | EUR | JPY | GBP | Others | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | (Won) | 1,211,021 | (Won) | 954,516 | (Won) | 6,494 | (Won) | 86,965 | (Won) | 473 | (Won) | 19,235 | (Won) | 2,278,704 | ||||||||||||||
Financial assets held-for-trading | 3,016,662 | 77,840 | — | — | — | 39,615 | 3,134,117 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | 20,154,573 | 3,632,388 | 137,000 | 612,460 | — | 3,334 | 24,539,755 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held-to-maturity | 125,169 | — | — | — | — | — | 125,169 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loans | 49,015,767 | 19,647,769 | 676,057 | 3,746,904 | 4,384 | 381,595 | 73,472,476 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets | 4,399,640 | 1,482,680 | 50,273 | 25,955 | — | — | 5,958,548 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 4,439,580 | 2,452,201 | 115,665 | 133,622 | — | 18,720 | 7,159,788 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
Total financial assets | 82,362,412 | 28,247,394 | 985,489 | 4,605,906 | 4,857 | 462,499 | 116,668,557 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL | 968,705 | — | — | — | — | — | 968,705 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Due to customers | 21,735,727 | 1,496,624 | 134,575 | 59,310 | 120 | 17,558 | 23,443,914 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 8,923,457 | 10,918,911 | 1,730,272 | 2,382,642 | — | 70,542 | 24,025,824 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Debt issued | 29,170,063 | 10,043,421 | 390,225 | 2,167,154 | — | 1,959,635 | 43,730,498 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities | 2,599,173 | 1,344,420 | 26,041 | 28,586 | — | — | 3,998,220 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 4,561,219 | 3,315,200 | 171,959 | 164,195 | 173 | 29,779 | 8,242,525 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
Total financial liabilities | 67,958,344 | 27,118,576 | 2,453,072 | 4,801,887 | 293 | 2,077,514 | 104,409,686 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
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|
| |||||||||||||||
Net financial position | (Won) | 14,404,068 | (Won) | 1,128,818 | (Won) | (1,467,583 | ) | (Won) | (195,981 | ) | (Won) | 4,564 | (Won) | (1,615,015 | ) | (Won) | 12,258,871 | |||||||||||
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S-112
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KRW | USD | EUR | JPY | GBP | Others | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | (Won) | 323,915 | (Won) | 801,730 | (Won) | 7,605 | (Won) | 10,976 | (Won) | 598 | (Won) | 30,279 | (Won) | 1,175,103 | ||||||||||||||
Financial assets held-for-trading | 4,202,004 | 2,230 | — | — | — | 34,961 | 4,239,195 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | 18,627,344 | 3,433,039 | 137,815 | 475,302 | — | 3,395 | 22,676,895 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held-to-maturity | 137,695 | — | — | — | — | — | 137,695 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loans | 45,840,006 | 20,102,965 | 617,847 | 3,767,961 | 20,450 | 421,298 | 70,770,527 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets | 4,503,432 | 1,484,341 | 49,673 | 50,654 | — | — | 6,088,100 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 2,532,752 | 1,183,127 | 16,076 | 351,230 | 1 | 11,033 | 4,094,219 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
Total financial assets | 76,167,148 | 27,007,432 | 829,016 | 4,656,123 | 21,049 | 500,966 | 109,181,734 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL | 951,752 | — | — | — | — | — | 951,752 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Due to customers | 17,614,056 | 1,224,610 | 26,247 | 47,912 | 149 | 16,869 | 18,929,843 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 9,775,379 | 9,559,381 | 1,410,352 | 2,101,733 | 1,713 | 29,000 | 22,877,558 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Debt issued | 28,098,244 | 9,251,022 | 968,395 | 2,628,406 | 253,437 | 2,035,745 | 43,235,249 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities | 3,081,820 | 1,519,046 | 30,055 | 36,782 | — | — | 4,667,703 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 3,349,514 | 2,268,968 | 52,510 | 55,301 | 3,586 | 35,671 | 5,765,550 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
Total financial liabilities | 62,870,765 | 23,823,027 | 2,487,559 | 4,870,134 | 258,885 | 2,117,285 | 96,427,655 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
Net financial position | (Won) | 13,296,383 | (Won) | 3,184,405 | (Won) | (1,658,543) | (Won) | (214,011) | (Won) | (237,836) | (Won) | (1,616,319) | (Won) | 12,754,079 | ||||||||||||||
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S-113
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KRW | USD | EUR | JPY | GBP | Others | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | (Won) | 880,751 | (Won) | 953,822 | (Won) | 8,003 | (Won) | 25,294 | (Won) | 102,835 | (Won) | 4,651 | (Won) | 1,975,356 | ||||||||||||||
Financial assets held-for-trading | 1,537,522 | 50,879 | 3,300 | 17,617 | — | — | 1,609,318 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets designated at FVTPL | 89,503 | — | — | — | — | — | 89,503 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | 24,206,493 | 2,556,665 | 297,862 | 535,195 | 660,426 | — | 28,256,641 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held-to-maturity | 67,521 | — | — | — | — | — | 67,521 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loans | 49,015,827 | 21,227,216 | 919,972 | 3,289,064 | 370,908 | 277,477 | 75,100,464 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets | 5,927,484 | 1,367,482 | 48,120 | 66,083 | 252,500 | — | 7,661,669 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 2,794,745 | 1,498,282 | 111,697 | 122,001 | 122,712 | 3,159 | 4,652,596 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
Total financial assets | 84,519,846 | 27,654,346 | 1,388,954 | ,055,254 | 1,509,381 | 285,287 | 119,413,068 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL | 1,308,299 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,308,299 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Due to customer | 12,246,882 | 1,353,364 | 99,872 | 93,435 | 141,092 | 1,281 | 13,935,926 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 13,949,813 | 9,831,266 | 1,636,488 | 1,688,204 | 1,255,483 | 219,192 | 28,580,446 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Debt issued | 34,771,905 | 9,203,996 | 1,790,595 | 3,069,181 | 253,437 | 1,651,674 | 50,740,788 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities | 4,615,023 | 1,641,865 | 37,781 | 46,983 | 291,523 | — | 6,633,175 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 3,329,488 | 1,593,455 | 12,087 | 106,880 | 117,353 | 9,642 | 5,168,905 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
Total financial liabilities | 70,221,410 | 23,623,946 | 3,576,823 | 5,004,683 | 2,058,888 | 1,881,789 | 106,367,539 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
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|
|
| |||||||||||||||
Net financial position | (Won) | 14,298,436 | (Won) | 4,030,400 | (Won) | (2,187,869 | ) | (Won) | (949,429 | ) | (Won) | (549,507 | ) | (Won) | (1,596,502 | ) | (Won) | 13,045,529 | ||||||||||
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S-114
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Liquidity risk management
Concept
Liquidity risk is defined as the possibility of potential loss due to a temporary shortage in funds caused by a maturity mismatch or an unexpected capital outlay. Liquidity risk soars when funding rates rise, assets are sold below a normal price, or a good investment opportunity is missed.
Approach to liquidity risk management
Since the methodology to quantifiably measure liquidity risk does not formally exist, the Bank manages its liquidity risks as follows:
(1) Allowable limit for liquidity risk
The allowable limit for liquidity risk sets liquidity ratio and remaining maturity gap
The management standards with regards to the allowable limit for liquidity risk should be set using separate and stringent set ratios in accordance with the FSS guidelines.
<Measurement Methodology>
• Liquidity ratio: (Maturing liquidity asset in the interval / Maturing liquidity liability in the interval) X 100
• Remaining maturity gap: (Maturing liquidity asset in the interval—Maturing liquidity liability in the interval) / total assets X 100 |
(2) Early Warning Indicator
In order to identify prematurely and cope with worsening liquidity risk trends, the Bank has set up 13 indexes such as the “Foreign Exchange Stabilization Bond CDS Premium,” and measures the trend monthly, weekly and daily as a means for establishing the allowable liquidity risk limit complementary measures.
(3) Stress-Test analysis and contingency plan
The Bank evaluates the effects on the liquidity risk and identifies the inherent flaws. In the case where an unpredictable and significant liquidity crisis occurs, the Bank executes risk situation analysis quarterly based on crises specific to the Bank, market risk, and complex emergency, and reports to the Risk Management Committee for the purpose of the Bank’s solvency securitization.
S-115
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
Remaining maturity gap
(1) Liquidity risks of non-derivative financial instruments as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less 1 month | 1~3 months | 3~12 months | Less 1~5 years | Over 5 years | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | (Won) | 1,793,374 | (Won) | 118,818 | (Won) | 234,335 | (Won) | 143,105 | (Won) | 190 | (Won) | 2,289,824 | ||||||||||||
Financial assets held for trading | 2,793,585 | — | 13,283 | 369,956 | — | 3,176,825 | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | 754,827 | 1,710,069 | 6,660,263 | 13,478,251 | 4,085,291 | 26,688,700 | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held-to-maturity | — | — | 4,208 | 134,748 | 5,662 | 144,619 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans | 4,266,412 | 8,877,790 | 27,334,987 | 33,318,498 | 6,547,714 | 80,345,601 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others | 6,043,028 | 45,765 | 458,199 | 680,842 | 3,626,819 | 10,854,652 | ||||||||||||||||||
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(Won) | 15,651,226 | (Won) | 10,752,642 | (Won) | 34,705,276 | (Won) | 48,125,402 | (Won) | 14,265,675 | (Won) | 123,500,221 | |||||||||||||
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Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL | (Won) | 4,003 | (Won) | 4,770 | (Won) | 16,291 | (Won) | 248,372 | (Won) | 1,329,861 | (Won) | 1,603,297 | ||||||||||||
Due to customers | 11,344,264 | 5,941,804 | 5,912,515 | 1,203,645 | 20,967 | 24,423,195 | ||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 5,331,412 | 5,659,318 | 7,111,204 | 5,070,590 | 1,675,205 | 24,847,729 | ||||||||||||||||||
Debt issued | 2,518,002 | 3,772,140 | 11,837,425 | 25,837,518 | 6,382,702 | 50,347,787 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others | 6,078,404 | 30,158 | 499,320 | 705,558 | 3,292,825 | 10,606,265 | ||||||||||||||||||
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(Won) | 25,276,085 | (Won) | 15,408,190 | (Won) | 25,376,756 | (Won) | 33,065,683 | (Won) | 12,701,560 | (Won) | 111,828,274 | |||||||||||||
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December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less 1 month | 1~3 months | 3~12 months | Less 1~5 years | Over 5 years | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | (Won) | 528,556 | (Won) | 48,556 | (Won) | 332,353 | (Won) | 279,947 | (Won) | 75 | (Won) | 1,189,487 | ||||||||||||
Financial assets held for trading | 4,257,985 | — | — | — | — | 4,257,985 | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets available-for-sale | 2,012,139 | 2,154,221 | 4,676,126 | 10,975,537 | 4,558,519 | 24,376,542 | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets held-to-maturity | 1 | 23 | 1,041 | 155,157 | 6,021 | 162,243 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans | 7,042,786 | 7,764,572 | 24,362,268 | 31,460,865 | 6,764,976 | 77,395,467 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others | 3,472,101 | 42,845 | 392,255 | 434,033 | 4,185,679 | 8,526,913 | ||||||||||||||||||
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(Won) | 17,313,568 | (Won) | 10,010,217 | (Won) | 29,764,043 | (Won) | 43,305,539 | (Won) | 15,515,270 | (Won) | 115,908,637 | |||||||||||||
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Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities designated at FVTPL | (Won) | 4,093 | (Won) | 5,400 | (Won) | 17,626 | (Won) | 249,703 | (Won) | 1,308,004 | (Won) | 1,584,826 | ||||||||||||
Due to customers | 7,390,087 | 5,696,374 | 4,764,722 | 1,554,199 | 20,075 | 19,425,457 | ||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 5,264,626 | 4,350,506 | 7,735,983 | 4,650,730 | 1,847,803 | 23,849,648 | ||||||||||||||||||
Debt issued | 2,006,337 | 2,887,794 | 12,636,738 | 26,012,958 | 7,098,668 | 50,642,495 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others | 4,081,645 | 101,889 | 425,705 | 474,022 | 2,855,000 | 7,938,261 | ||||||||||||||||||
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(Won) | 18,746,788 | (Won) | 13,041,963 | (Won) | 25,580,774 | (Won) | 32,941,612 | (Won) | 13,129,550 | (Won) | 103,440,687 | |||||||||||||
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S-116
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
(2) Liquidity risks of derivatives instruments as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
(A) Net-settled derivatives
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less 1 month | 1~3months | 3~12months | Less 1~5 years | Over 5 years | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives for trading: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency | (Won) | (38,494 | ) | (Won) | (184,105 | ) | (Won) | (3,363 | ) | (Won) | 4 | (Won) | — | (Won) | (225,959 | ) | ||||||||
Interest | 82,067 | 341,595 | (24,981 | ) | 124,614 | 1,271,011 | 1,794,306 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock | (935 | ) | (32,809 | ) | (8,423 | ) | 5,801 | — | (36,366 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Commodity | 647 | — | — | — | — | 647 | ||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives for hedging: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest | (28,095 | ) | (483,972 | ) | (67,633 | ) | (675,555 | ) | (67,386 | ) | (1,322,640 | ) | ||||||||||||
Stock | — | (8,713 | ) | — | — | — | (8,713 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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(Won) | 15,190 | (Won) | (368,005 | ) | (Won) | (104,400 | ) | (Won) | (545,136 | ) | (Won) | 1,203,626 | (Won) | 201,275 | ||||||||||
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December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less 1 month | 1~3months | 3~12months | Less 1~5 years | Over 5 years | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives for trading: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency | (Won) | (178,126 | ) | (Won) | 2,229 | (Won) | 23 | (Won) | 383 | (Won) | — | (Won) | (175,491 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest | (12,371 | ) | 132,541 | (556,409 | ) | (84,594 | ) | 1,092,543 | 571,710 | |||||||||||||||
Stock | — | (37,958 | ) | (37,517 | ) | (35,949 | ) | — | (111,424 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Commodity | — | 1 | 6 | 18 | — | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives for hedging: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest | — | (737,774 | ) | (60,162 | ) | (649,115 | ) | (134,764 | ) | (1,581,815 | ) | |||||||||||||
Stock | — | (14,659 | ) | — | — | — | (14,659 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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(Won) | (190,497 | ) | (Won) | (655,620 | ) | (Won) | (654,059 | ) | (Won) | (769,257 | ) | (Won) | 957,779 | (Won) | (1,311,654 | ) | ||||||||
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(B) Gross settled derivatives
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less 1 month | 1~3months | 3~12months | Less 1~5 years | Over 5 years | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives for trading: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inflow | (Won) | 14,717,387 | (Won) | 11,224,670 | (Won) | 12,520,753 | (Won) | 6,256,836 | (Won) | 317,708 | (Won) | 45,037,355 | ||||||||||||
Outflow | 14,672,226 | 11,134,991 | 12,440,332 | 6,475,039 | 308,523 | 45,031,110 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Commodity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inflow | — | — | 9,197 | — | — | 9,197 | ||||||||||||||||||
Outflow | — | — | 9,188 | — | — | 9,188 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total inflows | (Won) | 14,717,387 | (Won) | 11,224,670 | (Won) | 12,529,950 | (Won) | 6,256,836 | (Won) | 317,708 | (Won) | 45,046,552 | ||||||||||||
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Total outflows | (Won) | 14,672,226 | (Won) | 11,134,991 | (Won) | 12,449,520 | (Won) | 6,475,039 | (Won) | 308,523 | (Won) | 45,040,298 | ||||||||||||
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S-117
Table of Contents
Korea Development Bank
Notes to the interim separate financial statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2011 and 2010
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less 1 month | 1~3months | 3~12months | Less 1~5 years | Over 5 years | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives for trading: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inflow | (Won) | 5,826,533 | (Won) | 15,175,401 | (Won) | 13,568,062 | (Won) | 5,859,220 | (Won) | 266,644 | (Won) | 40,691,369 | ||||||||||||
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Outflow | (Won) | 5,784,368 | (Won) | 15,055,476 | (Won) | 13,201,515 | (Won) | 5,839,144 | (Won) | 253,661 | (Won) | 40,126,188 | ||||||||||||
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(3) Liquidity risks of guarantees and commitments as of December 31, 2010 are as follows (Korean won in millions):
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less 1 month | 1~3months | 3~12months | Less 1~5 years | Over 5 years | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Guarantees | (Won) | 946,209 | (Won) | 1,268,629 | (Won) | 4,595,445 | (Won) | 4,757,874 | (Won) | 9,462,376 | (Won) | 21,030,533 | ||||||||||||
Commitments | 73,631 | 540,391 | 3,840,335 | 6,125,219 | 450,809 | 11,030,385 | ||||||||||||||||||
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(Won) | 1,019,840 | (Won) | 1,809,020 | (Won) | 8,435,780 | (Won) | 10,883,093 | (Won) | 9,913,185 | (Won) | 32,060,918 | |||||||||||||
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December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less 1 month | 1~3months | 3~12months | Less 1~5 years | Over 5 years | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Guarantees | (Won) | 1,578,619 | (Won) | 1,251,925 | (Won) | 3,967,968 | (Won) | 5,486,312 | (Won) | 10,528,187 | (Won) | 22,813,011 | ||||||||||||
Commitments | 172,985 | 79,163 | 3,480,445 | 7,789,244 | 82,183 | 11,604,020 | ||||||||||||||||||
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(Won) | 1,751,604 | (Won) | 1,331,088 | (Won) | 7,448,413 | (Won) | 13,275,556 | (Won) | 10,610,370 | (Won) | 34,417,031 | |||||||||||||
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S-118
Table of Contents
THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Government and Politics
Relations with North Korea
Since the death of Kim Jong-il, the former North Korean ruler, in mid-December 2011, there has been increased uncertainty with respect to the future of North Korea’s political leadership and concern regarding its implications for political and economic stability in the region. Although before his death, Kim Jong-il designated his third son, Kim Jong-eun, as his successor and also named him as the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and a general of the North Korean army, the eventual outcome of such leadership transition remains uncertain. Furthermore, as only limited information is available outside of North Korea about Kim Jong-eun, who is reported to be in his late twenties, and it is unclear which individuals or factions, if any, will share political power with Kim Jong-eun or assume the leadership if the transition is not successful, there is significant uncertainty regarding the policies, actions and initiatives that North Korea might pursue in the future.
There can be no assurance that the level of tension on the Korean peninsula will not escalate in the future. Any further increase in tensions, which may occur, for example, if North Korea experiences a leadership crisis, high-level contacts between Korea and North Korea break down or military hostilities occur, could have a material adverse effect on the Korean economy and/or the economies of other countries in Asia, in general, and on our business, financial condition and results of operations and the price of the Notes, including a downgrade in the credit rating of the Republic, us or the Notes.
The Economy
Current Worldwide Economic and Financial Difficulties
The global financial markets have experienced significant volatility in recent months as a result of, among other things, the downgrading by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services of the long-term sovereign credit rating of the United States to “AA+” from “AAA” in August 2011, as well as the continuing financial difficulties and resulting ratings downgrades experienced by the governments of Greece and other countries in Europe. Any future deterioration of the global economy could adversely affect the Korean economy and financial markets and our financial condition and results of operations.
There have been increased volatility and substantial declines in the Korea Composite Stock Index recently, due to adverse global financial and economic conditions. See “—The Financial System—Securities Markets”. There is no guarantee that the stock prices of Korean companies will not decline again in the future. Future declines in the index and large amounts of sales of Korean securities by foreign investors and subsequent repatriation of the proceeds of such sales may continue to adversely affect the value of the Won, the foreign currency reserves held by financial institutions in Korea, and the ability of Korean companies and banks (including us) to raise capital.
Gross Domestic Product
Based on preliminary data, GDP growth in 2011 was 3.6% at chained 2005 year prices, as aggregate private and general government consumption expenditures increased by 2.3% and exports of goods and services increased by 10.0%, which more than offset a 2.1% decrease in gross domestic fixed capital formation, each compared with 2010.
Prices, Wages and Employment
The inflation rate, on an annualized basis, was 4.0% in 2011. The unemployment rate was 4.2% in the first quarter of 2011, 3.4% in the second quarter of 2011 and 3.1% in the third quarter of 2011.
S-119
Table of Contents
The Financial System
Securities Markets
The Korea Composite Stock Price Index was 2,192.4 on April 30, 2011, 2,142.5 on May 31, 2011, 2,100.7 on June 30, 2011, 2,133.2 on July 29, 2011, 1,880.1 on August 31, 2011, 1,769.7 on September 30, 2011, 1,909.0 on October 31, 2011, 1,847.5 on November 30, 2011, 1,825.7 on December 31, 2011, 1955.8 on January 31, 2012 and 2,005.7 on February 13, 2012.
Monetary Policy
Interest Rates
On June 10, 2011, The Bank of Korea raised the policy rate to 3.25% from 3.0%.
Foreign Exchange
The market average exchange rate between the Won and the U.S. Dollar (in Won per one U.S. Dollar) as announced by the Seoul Money Brokerage Service Ltd. was Won 1,072.3 to US$1.00 on April 30, 2011, Won 1,080.6 to US$1.00 on May 31, 2011, Won 1,078.1 to US$1.00 on June 30, 2011, Won 1,052.6 to US$1.00 on July 29, 2011, Won 1,071.7 to US$1.00 on August 31, 2011, Won 1,179.5 to US$1.00 on September 30, 2011, Won 1,104.5 to US$1.00 on October 31, 2011, Won 1,150.3 to US$1.00 on November 30, 2011, Won 1,153.3 to US$1.00 on December 31, 2011, Won 1,125.0 to US$1.00 on January 31, 2012 and Won 1,121.2 to US$1.00 on February 13, 2012.
Balance of Payments and Foreign Trade
Balance of Payments
Based on preliminary data, the Republic recorded a current account surplus of approximately US$27.7 billion in 2011. The current account surplus in 2011 decreased from the current account surplus of US$29.4 billion in 2010, primarily due to a decrease in surplus from the goods account which more than offset a decrease in deficit from the service account.
Trade Balance
Based on preliminary data, the Republic recorded a trade surplus of US$32.1 billion in 2011. Exports increased by 19.3% to US$556.5 billion and imports increased by 23.3% to US$524.4 billion from US$466.4 billion of exports and US$425.2 billion of imports, respectively, in 2010.
Foreign Currency Reserves
The amount of the Government’s foreign currency reserves was US$311.3 billion as of January 31, 2012.
S-120
Table of Contents
The following is a description of some of the terms of the Notes we are offering. Since it is only a summary, we urge you to read the fiscal agency agreement described below and the forms of global note before deciding whether to invest in the Notes. We have filed a copy of these documents with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission as exhibits to the registration statement no. 333-156305.
The general terms of our Notes are described in the accompanying prospectus. The description in this prospectus supplement further adds to that description or, to the extent inconsistent with that description, replaces it.
Governed by Fiscal Agency Agreement
We will issue the Notes under the fiscal agency agreement, dated as of February 15, 1991, as amended and supplemented from time to time, between us and The Bank of New York (now The Bank of New York Mellon), as fiscal agent. The fiscal agent will maintain a register for the Notes.
Payment of Principal and Interest
The Notes are initially limited to US$750,000,000 aggregate principal amount and will mature on August 22, 2017 (the “Maturity Date”). The Notes will bear interest at the rate of 3.500% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 22 and August 22 of each year (each, an “Interest Payment Date”), beginning on August 22, 2012. Interest on the Notes will accrue from February 22, 2012. If any Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date shall be a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York or Seoul are authorized or obligated by law to close, then such payment will not be made on such date but will be made on the next succeeding day which is not a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York or Seoul are authorized or obligated by law to close, with the same force and effect as if made on the date for such payment, and no interest shall be payable in respect of any such delay. We will pay interest to the person who is registered as the owner of a Note at the close of business on the fifteenth day (whether or not a business day) preceding such Interest Payment Date. Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. We will make principal and interest payments on the Notes in immediately available funds in U.S. dollars.
The payment of interest and the repayment of principal on the Notes will not be guaranteed by the Government. However, under the KDB Act, the Government is obligated to guarantee the payment of the principal of and interest on our foreign currency debt with an original maturity of one year or more at the time of issuance (including the Notes offered hereby) outstanding as of the date of the initial sale of the Government’s equity interest in KDBFG, subject to the authorization of the Government guarantee amount by the National Assembly of the Republic of Korea. See “The Korea Development Bank—Overview” and “—Business—Government Support and Supervision” in the accompanying prospectus.
Denomination
The Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of US$200,000 principal amount and integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof.
Redemption
We may not redeem the Notes prior to maturity. At maturity, we will redeem the Notes at par.
Form and Registration
We will issue the Notes in the form of one or more fully registered global notes, registered in the name of a nominee of and deposited with the custodian for DTC. Except as described in the accompanying prospectus under “Description of the Securities—Description of Debt Securities—Global Securities,” the global notes will not be exchangeable for Notes in definitive registered form, and will not be issued in definitive registered form.
S-121
Table of Contents
Financial institutions, acting as direct and indirect participants in DTC, will represent your beneficial interests in the global notes. These financial institutions will record the ownership and transfer of your beneficial interest through book-entry accounts. You may hold your beneficial interests in the Notes through Euroclear or Clearstream if you are a participant in such systems, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. Any secondary market trading of book-entry interests in the Notes will take place through DTC participants, including Euroclear and Clearstream. See “Clearance and Settlement—Transfers Within and Between DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream.”
The fiscal agent will not charge you any fees for the Notes, other than reasonable fees for the replacement of lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed Notes. However, you may incur fees for the maintenance and operation of the book-entry accounts with the clearing systems in which your beneficial interests are held.
For so long as the Notes are listed on the SGX-ST and the rules of the SGX-ST so require, we will appoint and maintain a paying and transfer agent in Singapore, where the certificates representing the Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment or redemption (if required), in the event that we issue the Notes in definitive form in the limited circumstances set forth in the accompanying prospectus. In addition, an announcement of such issue will be made through the SGX-ST. Such announcement will include all material information with respect to the delivery of the definitive Notes, including details of the paying and transfer agent in Singapore.
Further Issues
We may from time to time, without the consent of the holders of the Notes, create and issue additional debt securities with the same terms and conditions as the Notes in all respects so that such further issue shall be consolidated and form a single series with the Notes. We will not issue any such additional debt securities unless such additional securities have no more than ade minimis amount of original issue discount or such issuance would constitute a “qualified reopening” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Notices
All notices regarding the Notes will be published in London in the Financial Times and in New York in The Wall Street Journal (U.S. Edition). If we cannot, for any reason, publish notice in any of those newspapers, we will choose an appropriate alternate English language newspaper of general circulation, and notice in that newspaper will be considered valid notice. Notice will be considered made on the first date of its publication.
S-122
Table of Contents
We have obtained the information in this section from sources we believe to be reliable, including DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream. We accept responsibility only for accurately extracting information from such sources. DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform the procedures described below, and they may modify or discontinue them at any time. Neither we nor the registrar will be responsible for DTC’s, Euroclear’s or Clearstream’s performance of their obligations under their rules and procedures. Nor will we or the registrar be responsible for the performance by direct or indirect participants of their obligations under their rules and procedures.
Introduction
The Depository Trust Company
DTC is:
• | a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law; |
• | a “banking organization” under the New York Banking Law; |
• | a member of the Federal Reserve System; |
• | a “clearing corporation” under the New York Uniform Commercial Code; and |
• | a “clearing agency” registered under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between its participants. It does this through electronic book-entry changes in the accounts of its direct participants, eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates.
Euroclear and Clearstream
Like DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream hold securities for their participants and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between their participants through electronic book-entry changes in their accounts. Euroclear and Clearstream provide various services to their participants, including the safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement and lending and borrowing of internationally traded securities. Participants in Euroclear and Clearstream are financial institutions such as underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies. Some of the underwriters participating in this offering are participants in Euroclear or Clearstream. Other banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies have indirect access to Euroclear or Clearstream by clearing through or maintaining a custodial relationship with a Euroclear or Clearstream participant.
Ownership of the Notes through DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream
We will issue the Notes in the form of one or more fully registered global notes, registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Financial institutions, acting as direct and indirect participants in DTC, will represent your beneficial interests in the Notes. These financial institutions will record the ownership and transfer of your beneficial interests through book-entry accounts. You may also hold your beneficial interests in the Notes through Euroclear or Clearstream, if you are a participant in such systems, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. Euroclear and Clearstream will hold their participants’ beneficial interests in the global notes in their customers’ securities accounts with their depositaries. These depositaries of Euroclear and Clearstream in turn will hold such interests in their customers’ securities accounts with DTC.
We and the fiscal agent generally will treat the registered holder of the Notes, initially Cede & Co., as the absolute owner of the Notes for all purposes. Once we and the fiscal agent make payments to the registered
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holder, we and the fiscal agent will no longer be liable on the Notes for the amounts so paid. Accordingly, if you own a beneficial interest in the global notes, you must rely on the procedures of the institutions through which you hold your interests in the Notes, including DTC, Euroclear, Clearstream and their respective participants, to exercise any of the rights granted to holders of the Notes. Under existing industry practice, if you desire to take any action that Cede & Co., as the holder of the global notes, is entitled to take, then Cede & Co. would authorize the DTC participant through which you own your beneficial interest to take such action. The participant would then either authorize you to take the action or act for you on your instructions.
DTC may grant proxies or authorize its participants, or persons holding beneficial interests in the Notes through such participants, to exercise any rights of a holder or take any actions that a holder is entitled to take under the fiscal agency agreement or the Notes. Euroclear’s or Clearstream’s ability to take actions as holder under the Notes or the fiscal agency agreement will be limited by the ability of their respective depositaries to carry out such actions for them through DTC. Euroclear and Clearstream will take such actions only in accordance with their respective rules and procedures.
Transfers Within and Between DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream
Trading Between DTC Purchasers and Sellers
DTC participants will transfer interests in the Notes among themselves in the ordinary way according to DTC rules. Participants will pay for such transfers by wire transfer. The laws of some states require certain purchasers of securities to take physical delivery of the securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability to transfer beneficial interests in the global notes to such purchasers. DTC can act only on behalf of its direct participants, who in turn act on behalf of indirect participants and certain banks. Thus, your ability to pledge a beneficial interest in the global notes to persons that do not participate in the DTC system, and to take other actions, may be limited because you will not possess a physical certificate that represents your interest.
Trading Between Euroclear and/or Clearstream Participants
Participants in Euroclear and Clearstream will transfer interests in the Notes among themselves according to the rules and operating procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream.
Trading Between a DTC Seller and a Euroclear or Clearstream Purchaser
When the Notes are to be transferred from the account of a DTC participant to the account of a Euroclear or Clearstream participant, the purchaser must first send instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream through a participant at least one business day prior to the settlement date. Euroclear or Clearstream will then instruct its depositary to receive the Notes and make payment for them. On the settlement date, the depositary will make payment to the DTC participant’s account, and the Notes will be credited to the depositary’s account. After settlement has been completed, DTC will credit the Notes to Euroclear or Clearstream, Euroclear or Clearstream will credit the Notes, in accordance with its usual procedures, to the participant’s account, and the participant will then credit the purchaser’s account. These securities credits will appear the next day (European time) after the settlement date. The cash debit from the account of Euroclear or Clearstream will be back-valued to the value date, which will be the preceding day if settlement occurs in New York. If settlement is not completed on the intended value date (i.e., the trade fails), the cash debit will instead be valued at the actual settlement date.
Participants in Euroclear and Clearstream will need to make funds available to Euroclear or Clearstream to pay for the Notes by wire transfer on the value date. The most direct way of doing this is to pre-position funds (i.e., have funds in place at Euroclear or Clearstream before the value date), either from cash on hand or existing lines of credit. Under this approach, however, participants may take on credit exposure to Euroclear and Clearstream until the Notes are credited to their accounts one day later.
As an alternative, if Euroclear or Clearstream has extended a line of credit to a participant, the participant may decide not to pre-position funds, but to allow Euroclear or Clearstream to draw on the line of credit to
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finance settlement for the Notes. Under this procedure, Euroclear or Clearstream would charge the participant overdraft charges for one day, assuming that the overdraft would be cleared when the Notes were credited to the participant’s account. However, interest on the Notes would accrue from the value date. Therefore, in many cases the interest income on the Notes which the participant earns during that one-day period will substantially reduce or offset the amount of the participant’s overdraft charges. Of course, this result will depend on the cost of funds (i.e., the interest rate that Euroclear or Clearstream charges) to each participant.
Since the settlement will occur during New York business hours, a DTC participant selling an interest in the Notes can use its usual procedures for transferring global securities to the depositories of Euroclear or Clearstream for the benefit of Euroclear or Clearstream participants. The DTC seller will receive the sale proceeds on the settlement date. Thus, to the DTC seller, a cross-market sale will settle no differently than a trade between two DTC participants.
Finally, day traders who use Euroclear or Clearstream and who purchase Notes from DTC participants for credit to Euroclear participants or Clearstream participants should note that these trades will automatically fail unless one of three steps is taken:
• | borrowing through Euroclear or Clearstream for one day, until the purchase side of the day trade is reflected in the day trader’s Euroclear or Clearstream account, in accordance with the clearing system’s customary procedures; |
• | borrowing the Notes in the United States from DTC participants no later than one day prior to settlement, which would allow sufficient time for the Notes to be reflected in the Euroclear or Clearstream account in order to settle the sale side of the trade; or |
• | staggering the value dates for the buy and sell sides of the trade so that the value date for the purchase from the DTC participant is at least one day prior to the value date for the sale to the Euroclear or Clearstream participant. |
Trading Between a Euroclear or Clearstream Seller and a DTC Purchaser
Due to time-zone differences in their favor, Euroclear and Clearstream participants can use their usual procedures to transfer Notes through their depositaries to a DTC participant. The seller must first send instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream through a participant at least one business day prior to the settlement date. Euroclear or Clearstream will then instruct its depositary to credit the Notes to the DTC participant’s account and receive payment. The payment will be credited in the account of the Euroclear or Clearstream participant on the following day, but the receipt of the cash proceeds will be back-valued to the value date, which will be the preceding day if settlement occurs in New York. If settlement is not completed on the intended value date (i.e., the trade fails), the receipt of the cash proceeds will instead be valued at the actual settlement date.
If the Euroclear or Clearstream participant selling the Notes has a line of credit with Euroclear or Clearstream and elects to be in debit for the Notes until it receives the sale proceeds in its account, then the back-valuation may substantially reduce or offset any overdraft charges that the participant incurs over that period.
Settlement in other currencies between DTC and Euroclear and Clearstream is possible using free-of-payment transfers to move the Notes, but funds movement will take place separately.
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United States Tax Considerations
Stated interest on the Notes will be treated as qualified stated interest for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Under certain circumstances as described under “Taxation—Korean Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus, a U.S. holder may be subject to Korean withholding tax upon the sale or other disposition of Notes. A U.S. holder eligible for benefits of the Korea-U.S. tax treaty, which exempts capital gains from tax in Korea, would not be eligible to credit against its U.S. federal income tax liability any such Korean tax withheld. U.S. holders should refer to the discussion in “Taxation—Korean Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus and should consult their own tax advisers with respect to their eligibility for benefits under the Korea-U.S. tax treaty and, in the case of U.S. holders that are not eligible for treaty benefits, their ability to credit any Korean tax withheld upon sale of the Notes against their U.S. federal income tax liability. For a discussion of additional U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to you if you invest in the Notes and are a U.S. holder, see “Taxation—United States Tax Considerations” in the accompanying prospectus.
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Relationship with the Underwriters
We and the underwriters named below (the “Underwriters”) have entered into a Terms Agreement dated February 14, 2012 (the “Terms Agreement”) with respect to the Notes relating to the Underwriting Agreement— Standard Terms (together with the Terms Agreement, the “Underwriting Agreement”) filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. BNP Paribas Securities Corp., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank AG, Singapore Branch, The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, KDB Asia Limited and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc are acting as representatives of the Underwriters. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Underwriting Agreement, we have agreed to sell to each of the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, and each of the Underwriters has severally and not jointly agreed to purchase, the following principal amount of the Notes set out opposite its name below:
Name of Underwriters | Principal Amount of the Notes | |||
BNP Paribas Securities Corp. | US$ | 107,142,000 | ||
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. | 107,148,000 | |||
Deutsche Bank AG, Singapore Branch | 107,142,000 | |||
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited | 107,142,000 | |||
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC | 107,142,000 | |||
KDB Asia Limited | 107,142,000 | |||
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc | 107,142,000 | |||
|
| |||
Total | US$ | 750,000,000 | ||
|
|
KDB Asia Limited, one of the Underwriters, is our affiliate and has agreed to offer and sell the Notes only outside the United States to non-U.S. persons.
Under the terms and conditions of the Underwriting Agreement, if the Underwriters take any of the Notes, then the Underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the Notes.
The Underwriters initially propose to offer the Notes directly to the public at the offering price described on the cover page of this prospectus supplement. After the initial offering of the Notes, the Underwriters may from time to time vary the offering price and other selling terms.
The Notes are a new class of securities with no established trading market. Approval in-principle has been received from the SGX-ST for the listing and quotation of the Notes. The Underwriters have advised us that they intend to make a market in the Notes. However, they are not obligated to do so and they may discontinue any market making activities with respect to the Notes at any time without notice. Accordingly, we cannot assure you as to the liquidity of any trading market for the Notes.
We have agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or to contribute to payments which the Underwriters may be required to make in respect of any such liabilities.
The amount of net proceeds is US$744,742,500 after deducting the underwriting discounts but not estimated expenses. Expenses associated with this offering are estimated to be approximately US$300,000.
The Underwriters and certain of their affiliates may have performed certain commercial banking, investment banking and advisory services for us and/or our affiliates from time to time for which they have received
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customary fees and expenses and may, from time to time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us and/or our affiliates in the ordinary course of their business.
The Underwriters or certain of their affiliates may purchase Notes and be allocated Notes for asset management and/or proprietary purposes but not with a view to distribution. The Underwriters or their respective affiliates may purchase Notes for its or their own account and enter into transactions, including credit derivatives, such as asset swaps, repackaging and credit default swaps relating to Notes and/or other securities of us or our subsidiaries or affiliates at the same time as the offer and sale of Notes or in secondary market transactions. Such transactions would be carried out as bilateral trades with selected counterparties and separately from any existing sale or resale of Notes to which this prospectus supplement relates (notwithstanding that such selected counterparties may also be purchasers of Notes).
Delivery of the Notes
We expect to make delivery of the Notes, against payment in same-day funds on or about February 22, 2012, which we expect will be the fifth business day following the date of this prospectus supplement. Under Rule 15c6-1 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, U.S. purchasers are generally required to settle trades in the secondary market in three business days, unless they and the other parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, if you wish to trade in the Notes on the date of this prospectus supplement or the next succeeding business day, because the Notes will initially settle in T+5, you may be required to specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time of your trade to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers in other countries should consult with their own advisors.
Foreign Selling Restrictions
Each Underwriter has agreed, severally and not jointly, to the following selling restrictions in connection with the offering with respect to the following jurisdictions:
Korea
Each Underwriter has severally represented and agreed that (i) it has not offered, sold or delivered and will not offer, sell or deliver, directly or indirectly, any Notes in Korea, or to, or for the account or benefit of, any resident of Korea, except as otherwise permitted by applicable Korean laws and regulations, and (ii) any securities dealer to whom the Underwriters may sell the Notes will agree that it will not offer any Notes, directly or indirectly, in Korea, or to any resident of Korea, except as permitted by applicable Korean laws and regulations, or to any other dealer who does not so represent and agree.
United Kingdom
Each Underwriter has severally represented and agreed that (i) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act of 2000 (the “FSMA”)) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any of the Notes in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us, and (ii) it has complied, and will comply with, all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the Notes, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
Japan
Each Underwriter has severally represented and agreed that the Notes have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948, as amended); it has not offered or sold, and it will not offer or sell, directly or indirectly, any of the Notes in Japan or to, or for the account or benefit of, any resident of Japan or to, or for the account or benefit of, any resident for reoffering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the account or benefit of, any resident of Japan except
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(i) pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, or otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan, and (ii) in compliance with the other relevant laws of Japan.
Hong Kong
Each Underwriter has severally represented and agreed that:
• | it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell in Hong Kong, by means of any document, any Notes other than (i) to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made under that Ordinance or (ii) in circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of that Ordinance; and |
• | it has not issued, or had in its possession for the purposes of issue, and will not issue or have in its possession for the purposes of issue, any advertisement, invitation or document relating to the Notes, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, which is directed at, or the contents of which are or are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to Notes which are or are intended to be disposed of to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of the laws of Hong Kong and any rules made thereunder. |
Singapore
Each Underwriter has severally represented and agreed that neither the preliminary prospectus nor the prospectus has been or will be registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore under the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289 of Singapore) (the “SFA”). Accordingly, each Underwriter has severally represented, warranted and agreed that it has not offered or sold any Notes or caused the Notes to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase and will not offer or sell any Notes or cause the Notes to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, and has not circulated or distributed, nor will it circulate or distribute, the preliminary prospectus or the prospectus or any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the Notes, whether directly or indirectly, to any person in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 275(1) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.
Where the Notes are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:
(a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or
(b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor,
securities (as defined in Section 239(1) of the SFA) of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within 6 months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the Notes pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except:
(1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA) or (in the case of such corporation) where the transfer arises from an offer referred to in Section 276(3)(i)(B) of the SFA, or (in the case of such trust), where the transfer arises from an offer referred to in Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the SFA;
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(2) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer;
(3) where the transfer is by operation of law; or
(4) pursuant to Section 276(7) of the SFA.
Price Stabilization and Short Position
In connection with this offering, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the “Stabilizing Manager”) or any person acting for it, on behalf of the Underwriters, may purchase and sell the Notes in the open market. These transactions may include over-allotment, covering transactions, penalty bids and stabilizing transactions. Over-allotment involves sales of the Notes in excess of the principal amount of Notes to be purchased by the Underwriters in this offering, which creates a short position for the Underwriters. Covering transactions involve purchases of the Notes in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover short positions. Penalty bid occurs when a particular Underwriter repays to the Underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the Underwriters or the Stabilizing Manager has repurchased Notes sold by or for the account of such Underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases of Notes in the open market for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Notes while the offering is in progress. Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Notes. They may also cause the price of the Notes to be higher than the price that otherwise would exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The Stabilizing Manager may conduct these transactions in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the Stabilizing Manager commences any of these transactions, it may discontinue them at any time, and must discontinue them after a limited period.
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The validity of the Notes is being passed upon for us by Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York, New York, and by Lee & Ko, Seoul, Korea. Certain legal matters will also be passed upon for the Underwriters by Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, New York, New York. In giving their opinions, Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP and Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP may rely as to matters of Korean law upon the opinions of Lee & Ko, and Lee & Ko may rely as to matters of New York law upon the opinions of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP.
OFFICIAL STATEMENTS AND DOCUMENTS
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, in his official capacity, has supplied the information set forth in this prospectus supplement under “Recent Developments—The Korea Development Bank.” Such information is stated on his authority. The documents identified in the portion of this prospectus supplement captioned “Recent Developments—The Republic of Korea” as the sources of financial or statistical data are derived from official public documents of the Republic and of its agencies and instrumentalities.
We were established in 1954 as a government-owned financial institution pursuant to The Korea Development Bank Act, as amended. The address of our registered office is 16-3, Youido-dong, Yongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 150-973, The Republic of Korea.
Our Board of Directors can be reached at the address of our registered office: c/o 16-3, Youido-dong, Yongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 150-973, The Republic of Korea.
The issue of the Notes has been authorized by a resolution of our Board of Directors passed on November 25, 2011 and a decision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors dated February 9, 2012. On February 9, 2012, we filed our reports on the proposed issuance of the Notes with the Ministry of Strategy and Finance of Korea.
The registration statement with respect to us and the Notes has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Additional information concerning us and the Notes is contained in the registration statement and post-effective amendments to such registration statement, including their various exhibits, which may be inspected at the public reference facilities maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission at Room 1580, 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, United States.
The Notes have been accepted for clearance through DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream:
ISIN | CUSIP | Common Code | ||||||||||
Notes | US500630BW73 | 500630 BW7 | 074761852 |
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HEAD OFFICE OF THE BANK
16-3, Youido-dong,
Youngdeungpo-gu, Seoul 150-973
The Republic of Korea
FISCAL AGENT AND PRINCIPAL PAYING AGENT
The Bank of New York Mellon
101 Barclay Street, 21st Floor West
New York, NY 10286
United States of America
LEGAL ADVISORS TO THE BANK
as to Korean law | as to U.S. law | |
Lee & Ko 18th Floor Hanjin Main Building 118 Namdaemunro 2-ga, Jung-gu Seoul, Korea 100-770 | Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP c/o 39th Floor Bank of China Tower One Garden Road Hong Kong |
LEGAL ADVISOR TO THE UNDERWRITERS
as to U.S. law
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
c/o 18th Floor
The Hong Kong Club Building
3A Chater Road
Hong Kong
AUDITOR OF THE BANK
Ernst & Young
3rd to 8th Floor, Taeyoung Building
10-2 Youido-dong
Youngdeungpo-gu, Seoul 150-777
The Republic of Korea
SINGAPORE LISTING AGENT
Shook Lin & Bok LLP
1 Robinson Road
#18-00 AIA Tower
Singapore 048542
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