Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Statement No. 333-203445
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus Dated June 11, 2015)
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The Export-Import Bank of Korea
(A statutory juridical entity established under The Export-Import Bank of Korea Act of 1969, as amended, in the Republic of Korea)
US$750,000,000 2.50% Notes due 2021
US$1,000,000,000 3.25% Notes due 2025
Our US$750,000,000 aggregate principal amount of notes due 2021 (the “2021 Notes”) will bear interest at a rate of 2.50% per annum and our US$1,000,000,000 aggregate principal amount of notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”, and together with the 2021 Notes, the “Notes”) will bear interest at a rate of 3.25% per annum. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 10 and November 10 of each year. The first interest payment on each of the Notes will be made on May 10, 2016 in respect of the period from (and including) November 10, 2015 to (but excluding) May 10, 2016. The 2021 Notes will mature on May 10, 2021 and the 2025 Notes will mature on November 10, 2025.
The Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of US$200,000 principal amount and integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof. The Notes will be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company, as depositary.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2021 Notes | | | 2025 Notes | |
| | Per Note | | | Total | | | Per Note | | | Total | |
Public offering price | | | 99.969 | % | | US$ | 749,767,500 | | | | 99.746 | % | | US$ | 997,460,000 | |
Underwriting discounts | | | 0.300 | % | | US$ | 2,250,000 | | | | 0.300 | % | | US$ | 3,000,000 | |
Proceeds to us, before expenses | | | 99.669 | % | | US$ | 747,517,500 | | | | 99.446 | % | | US$ | 994,460,000 | |
In addition to the initial public offering price, you will have to pay for accrued interest, if any, from and including November 10, 2015.
Approvals in-principle have been received from the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (the “SGX-ST”) for the listing and quotation of the Notes. There can be no assurance that such listing will be obtained for the Notes. TheSGX-ST assumes no responsibility for the correctness of any statements made, opinions expressed or reports contained herein. Approval in-principle from, admission of the Notes to the Official List of, and the listing and quotation of any Notes on, theSGX-ST are not to be taken as an indication of the merits of the issuer or the Notes.
The underwriters expect to deliver the Notes to investors through the book-entry facilities of The Depository Trust Company on or about November 10, 2015.
Joint Bookrunners and Lead Managers
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ANZ Securities | | | | | | |
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| | Barclays | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | BNP PARIBAS | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | BofA Merrill Lynch | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | Citigroup | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | Société Générale Corporate & Investment Banking |
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Joint Lead Manager
Samsung Securities Co., Ltd.
Prospectus Supplement Dated November 2, 2015
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| | Page | |
Prospectus Supplement | | | | |
Summary of the Offering | | | S-6 | |
Use of Proceeds | | | S-8 | |
Recent Developments | | | S-9 | |
Description of the Notes | | | S-87 | |
Clearance and Settlement | | | S-89 | |
Taxation | | | S-92 | |
Underwriting | | | S-93 | |
Legal Matters | | | S-97 | |
Official Statements and Documents | | | S-97 | |
General Information | | | S-97 | |
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Prospectus | | | | |
| |
Certain Defined Terms and Conventions | | | 1 | |
Use of Proceeds | | | 2 | |
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The Export-Import Bank of Korea | | | 3 | |
Overview | | | 3 | |
Capitalization | | | 4 | |
Business | | | 5 | |
Selected Financial Statement Data | | | 7 | |
Operations | | | 9 | |
Description of Assets and Liabilities | | | 14 | |
Debt | | | 23 | |
Credit Policies, Credit Approval and Risk Management | | | 25 | |
Capital Adequacy | | | 26 | |
Overseas Operations | | | 27 | |
Property | | | 28 | |
Management and Employees | | | 28 | |
Tables and Supplementary Information | | | 30 | |
Financial Statements and the Auditors | | | 39 | |
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The Republic of Korea | | | 125 | |
Land and History | | | 125 | |
Government and Politics | | | 126 | |
The Economy | | | 130 | |
Principal Sectors of the Economy | | | 139 | |
The Financial System | | | 146 | |
Monetary Policy | | | 151 | |
Balance of Payments and Foreign Trade | | | 155 | |
Government Finance | | | 162 | |
Debt | | | 164 | |
Tables and Supplementary Information | | | 166 | |
| |
Description of the Securities | | | 170 | |
Description of Debt Securities | | | 170 | |
Description of Warrants | | | 176 | |
Terms Applicable to Debt Securities and Warrants | | | 177 | |
Description of Guarantees | | | 178 | |
Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Debt Securities and Bearer Warrants | | | 179 | |
S-2
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| | Page | |
Taxation | | | 180 | |
Korean Taxation | | | 180 | |
United States Tax Considerations | | | 182 | |
Plan of Distribution | | | 190 | |
Legal Matters | | | 191 | |
Authorized Representatives in the United States | | | 191 | |
Official Statements and Documents | | | 191 | |
Experts | | | 191 | |
Forward-Looking Statements | | | 192 | |
Further Information | | | 194 | |
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CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS
All references to “we” or “us” mean The Export-Import Bank of Korea. All references to “Korea” or the “Republic” contained in this prospectus supplement mean The Republic of Korea. All references to the “Government” mean the government of Korea. References to “₩” or “Won” are to the lawful currency of Korea and “US$” or “U.S. dollars” are to the lawful currency of the United States. Terms used but not defined in this prospectus supplement shall have the same meanings given to them in the accompanying prospectus.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references to “2021 Notes” contained in this prospectus supplement are to the US$750,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 2.50% notes due 2021 and all references to “2025 Notes” are to the US$1,000,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.25% notes due 2025. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to the “Notes” are to the 2021 Notes and 2025 Notes, collectively.
In this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, where information has been provided in units of thousands, millions or billions, such amounts have been rounded up or down. Accordingly, actual numbers may differ from those contained herein due to rounding. Any discrepancy between the stated total amount and the actual sum of the itemized amounts listed in a table, is due to rounding.
Commencing in 2013, we prepare our financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted in Korea (“Korean IFRS” or “K-IFRS”) and our separate financial information as of December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2015 and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 included in this prospectus supplement has been prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS. References in this prospectus supplement to “separate” financial statements and information are to financial statements and information prepared on a non-consolidated basis. Unless specified otherwise, our financial and other information included in this prospectus supplement is presented on a separate basis in accordance with Korean IFRS and does not include such information with respect to our subsidiaries.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The information in this prospectus supplement is in addition to the information contained in our accompanying prospectus dated June 11, 2015. The accompanying prospectus contains information regarding ourselves and Korea, as well as a description of some terms of the Notes. You can find further information regarding us, Korea, and the Notes in registration statement no.333-203445, as amended, relating to our debt securities, with or without warrants, and guarantees, which is on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
WE ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT
We are responsible for the accuracy of the information in this document and confirm that to the best of our knowledge we have included all facts that should be included not to mislead potential investors. The address of our registered office is 38 Eunhaeng-ro,Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 07242, The Republic of Korea. TheSGX-ST assumes no responsibility for the contents of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and makes no representation as to liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Approval in-principle from, and admission of the Notes to the Official List of, theSGX-ST are not to be taken as an indication of the merits of the issuer or the Notes.
NOT AN OFFER IF PROHIBITED BY LAW
The distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and the offer of the Notes, may be legally restricted in some countries. If you wish to distribute this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, you should observe any restrictions. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus should not be considered an offer and it is prohibited to use them to make an offer, in any state or country which prohibits the offering.
The Notes may not be offered or sold in Korea, directly or indirectly, or to any resident of Korea, except as permitted by Korean law. For more information, see “Underwriting—Foreign Selling Restrictions.”
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INFORMATION PRESENTED ACCURATE AS OF DATE OF DOCUMENT
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are the only documents on which you should rely for information about the offering. This prospectus supplement may only be used for the purposes for which it has been published. We have authorized no one to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of each document.
S-5
SUMMARY OF THE OFFERING
This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To understand the terms of our Notes, you should carefully read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
The Notes
We are offering US$750,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 2.50% notes due May 10, 2021 (the “2021 Notes”) and US$1,000,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.25% notes due November 10, 2025 (the “2025 Notes”, and together with the 2021 Notes, the “Notes”).
The 2021 Notes will bear interest at a rate of 2.50% per annum and the 2025 Notes will bear interest at a rate of 3.25% per annum, in each case payable semi-annually in arrears on May 10 and November 10 of each year. The first interest payment on each of the Notes will be made on May 10, 2016 in respect of the period from (and including) November 10, 2015 to (but excluding) May 10, 2016. Interest on the Notes will accrue from November 10, 2015, and will be computed based on a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. See “Description of the Notes—Payment of Principal and Interest.”
The Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of US$200,000 principal amount and integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof. The Notes will be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), as depositary.
We do not have any right to redeem the Notes prior to maturity.
Listing
Approvals in-principle have been received from the SGX-ST for the listing and quotation of the Notes. Settlement of the Notes is not conditioned on obtaining the listing. There can be no assurance that such listing will be obtained for the Notes. The Notes will be traded on theSGX-ST in a minimum board lot size of S$200,000 (or its equivalent in foreign currencies), for so long as the Notes are listed on theSGX-ST and the rules of the SGX-ST so require. Accordingly, the Notes will be traded on the SGX-ST in a minimum board lot size of US$200,000.
Form and settlement
We will issue each series of the Notes in the form of one or more fully registered global notes, registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Except as described in the accompanying prospectus under “Description of the Securities—Description of Debt Securities—Global Securities,” the global notes will not be exchangeable for Notes in definitive registered form, and will not be issued in definitive registered form. Financial institutions, acting as direct and indirect participants in DTC, will represent your beneficial interests in the global notes. These financial institutions will record the ownership and transfer of your beneficial interest through book-entry accounts. You may hold your beneficial interests in the Notes through Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (“Euroclear”) or Clearstream Banking,société anonyme(“Clearstream”) if you are a participant in such systems, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. Any secondary market trading of book-entry interests in the Notes will take place through DTC participants, including Euroclear and Clearstream. See “Clearance and Settlement—Transfers Within and Between DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream.”
S-6
Further Issues
We may from time to time, without the consent of the holders of the Notes, create and issue additional debt securities with the same terms and conditions as either series of the Notes in all respects so that such further issue shall be consolidated and form a single series with the relevant series of the Notes. We will not issue any such additional debt securities unless such additional securities have no more than ade minimisamount of original issue discount or such issuance would constitute a “qualified reopening” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Delivery of the Notes
We expect to make delivery of the Notes, against payment insame-day funds on or about November 10, 2015, which we expect will be the sixth business day following the date of this prospectus supplement, referred to as “T+6.” You should note that initial trading of the Notes may be affected by the T+6 settlement. See “Underwriting—Delivery of the Notes.”
S-7
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will use the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes for our general operations, including extending foreign currency loans and repayment of our maturing debt and other obligations.
S-8
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
This section provides information that supplements the information about our bank and the Republic included under the headings corresponding to the headings below in the accompanying prospectus dated June 11, 2015. Defined terms used in this section have the meanings given to them in the accompanying prospectus. If the information in this section differs from the information in the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in this section.
THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA
Overview
As of June 30, 2015, we had ₩66,650 billion of outstanding loans, including ₩35,436 billion of outstanding export credits, ₩23,688 billion of outstanding overseas investment credits and ₩3,894 billion of outstanding import credits, as compared to ₩63,287 billion of outstanding loans, including ₩32,042 billion of outstanding export credits, ₩21,700 billion of outstanding overseas investment credits and ₩4,388 billion of outstanding import credits as of December 31, 2014.
Capitalization
As of June 30, 2015, our authorized capital was ₩15,000 billion and our capitalization was as follows:
| | | | |
| | June 30, 2015(1) | |
| | (billions of Won) (unaudited) | |
Long-Term Debt(2)(3)(4)(5): | | | | |
Borrowings in Korean Won | | ₩ | — | |
Borrowings in Foreign Currencies | | | 4,969 | |
Export-Import Financing Debentures | | | 35,816 | |
| | | | |
Total Long-term Debt | | ₩ | 40,784 | |
| | | | |
Capital: | | | | |
Paid-in Capital(6) | | ₩ | 7,788 | |
Retained Earnings | | | 2,042 | |
Legal Reserve | | | 327 | |
Voluntary Reserve | | | 1,107 | |
Reserve for Bad Loan | | | 572 | |
Unappropriated Retained Earnings | | | 36 | |
Other Components of Equity | | | 114 | |
| | | | |
Total Capital | | ₩ | 9,943 | |
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Total Capitalization | | ₩ | 50,727 | |
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(1) | Except as described in this prospectus supplement, there has been no material adverse change in our capitalization since June 30, 2015. |
(2) | We have translated borrowings in foreign currencies as of June 30, 2015 into Won at the rate of ₩1,124.1 to US$1.00, which was the market average exchange rate as announced by the Seoul Monetary Brokerage Services Ltd., on June 30, 2015. |
(3) | As of June 30, 2015, we had contingent liabilities totaling ₩65,194 billion, which consisted of ₩52,129 billion under confirmed guarantees and ₩13,065 billion under unconfirmed guarantees issued on behalf of our clients. |
(4) | As of June 30, 2015, we had entered into 260 interest rate related derivative contracts with a notional amount of ₩19,240 billion and 290 currency related derivative contracts with a notional amount of ₩20,900 billion in accordance with our policy to hedge interest rate and currency risks. |
S-9
(5) | All of our borrowings, whether domestic or international, are unsecured and unguaranteed. |
(6) | As of June 30, 2015, authorized ordinary share capital was ₩15,000 billion and issued fully-paid ordinary share capital was ₩7,788 billion. |
Business
Government Support and Supervision
In August and September 2015, the Government contributed ₩75 billion in cash and ₩15 billion in cash, respectively, to our capital. As of September 30, 2015, our paid-in capital was ₩7,878 billion compared to ₩7,788 billion as of June 30, 2015.
Selected Financial Statement Data
You should read the following financial statement data together with our separate financial statements and notes included in this prospectus supplement. The following tables present selected separate financial information for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 and as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, which has been derived from our unaudited separate K-IFRS financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 included in this prospectus supplement:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
| | (billions of Won) | |
| | (unaudited) | |
Income Statement Data | | | | | | | | |
Total Interest Income | | ₩ | 888 | | | ₩ | 822 | |
Total Interest Expense | | | 602 | | | | 645 | |
Net Interest Income (Expenses) | | | 287 | | | | 177 | |
Operating Income | | | 55 | | | | 105 | |
Income before Income Tax | | | 60 | | | | 108 | |
Income Tax Benefit (Expense) | | | (24 | ) | | | (31 | ) |
Net Income | | | 36 | | | | 77 | |
| | |
| | As of June 30, 2015 (unaudited) | | | As of December 31, 2014 | |
| | (billions of Won) | |
Balance Sheet Data | | | | | | | | |
Total Loan Credits(1) | | ₩ | 66,650 | | | ₩ | 63,287 | |
Total Borrowings(2) | | | 62,088 | | | | 57,310 | |
Total Assets | | | 76,622 | | | | 73,074 | |
Total Liabilities | | | 66,679 | | | | 63,194 | |
Total Shareholders’ Equity(3) | | | 9,943 | | | | 9,880 | |
(1) | Gross amount, which includes bills bought, foreign exchange bought, call loans, inter-bank loans in foreign currency and others without adjusting for valuation adjustment of loans in foreign currencies, deferred loan origination fees or allowance for loan losses. |
(3) | Includes unappropriated retained earnings. |
S-10
For the six months ended June 30, 2015, we had net income of ₩36 billion compared to net income of ₩77 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The principal factors for the decrease in net income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014 included:
| • | | net loss on hedging derivatives of ₩696 billion in the first half of 2015 compared to net gain of ₩518 billion in the corresponding period of 2014, primarily due to valuation losses from cross currency swap transactions; and |
| • | | net loss from trading derivatives of ₩249 billion in the first half of 2015 compared to net gain of ₩229 billion in the corresponding period of 2014, primarily due to valuation losses from cross currency swap transactions. |
The above factors were partially offset by (i) net gain on foreign exchange transaction of ₩922 billion in the first half of 2015 compared to net loss of ₩435 billion in the corresponding period of 2014, primarily due to the depreciation of the Won against foreign currencies in the first half of 2015 and (ii) an increase in net interest income to ₩287 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2015 from ₩177 billion in the corresponding period of 2014, primarily due to an increase in interest income resulting from increased Loan Credits as well as a decrease in interest expense resulting from a decrease in average interest rate on debentures.
As of June 30, 2015, our total assets increased by 5% to ₩76,622 billion from ₩73,074 billion as of December 31, 2014, primarily due to a 5% increase in Loan Credits to ₩66,650 billion as of June 30, 2015 from ₩63,287 billion as of December 31, 2014.
As of June 30, 2015, our total liabilities increased by 6% to ₩66,679 billion from ₩63,194 billion as of December 31, 2014. The increase in liabilities was primarily due to an 8% increase in debentures to ₩50,889 billion as of June 30, 2015 from ₩47,292 billion as of December 31, 2014.
The increase in assets and liabilities was primarily due to an increase in the volume of loans and debt, respectively. The depreciation of the Won against the U.S. dollar as of June 30, 2015 compared to December 31, 2014 magnified the effect of the increase in the volume of loans and debt, as a majority of our assets and liabilities consisted of foreign currency loans and debt (including a significant percentage in U.S. dollars).
As of June 30, 2015, our total shareholders’ equity increased by 1% to ₩9,943 billion from ₩9,880 billion as of December 31, 2014, primarily due to the Government’s ₩40 billion contribution to our capital in January 2015.
Operations
Loan Operations
In the first half of 2015, we provided total loans of ₩30,380 billion, an increase of 9% from the corresponding period of 2014.
Export Credits
As of June 30, 2015, export credits in the amount of ₩35,436 billion represented 53% of our total outstanding Loan Credits. Our disbursements of export credits amounted to ₩19,478 billion in the first half of 2015, a decrease of 4% from the corresponding period of 2014, which was mainly due to a decrease in demand for loan financing from domestic exporters. The depreciation of the Won against the U.S. dollar as of June 30, 2015 compared to June 30, 2014 partially offset the effect of the decrease in the volume of export credits in the first half of 2015, as a majority of our export credits consisted of foreign currency credits (including a significant percentage in U.S. dollars).
S-11
Overseas Investment Credits
As of June 30, 2015, overseas investment credits amounted to ₩23,688 billion, representing 36% of our total outstanding Loan Credits. Our disbursements of overseas investment credits in the first half 2015 increased by 36% to ₩7,050 billion from the corresponding period of 2014, primarily due to increased demand in overseas investment and project credits. The depreciation of the Won against the U.S. dollar as of June 30, 2015 compared to June 30, 2014 magnified the effect of the increase in the volume of overseas investment credits in the first half of 2015, as a majority of our overseas investment credits consisted of foreign currency credits (including a significant percentage in U.S. dollars).
Import Credits
As of June 30, 2015, import credits in the amount of ₩3,894 billion represented 6% of our total outstanding Loan Credits. Our disbursements of import credits amounted to ₩3,852 billion in the first half of 2015, an increase of 62% over the corresponding period of 2014, which was mainly due to an increase in demand for financing for raw materials used for exports and domestic consumption. The depreciation of the Won against the U.S. dollar as of June 30, 2015 compared to June 30, 2014 magnified the effect of the increase in the volume of import credits in the first half of 2015, as a significant portion of our import credits consisted of foreign currency credits (including a significant percentage in U.S. dollars).
Guarantee Operations
Guarantee commitments as of June 30, 2015 increased to ₩65,194 billion from ₩61,373 billion as of December 31, 2014. Guarantees we had confirmed as of June 30, 2015 increased to ₩52,129 billion from ₩48,058 billion as of December 31, 2014.
For further information regarding our guarantee and letter of credit operations, see “Notes to Separate Financial Statements of June 30, 2015 and 2014—Note 36”.
Description of Assets and Liabilities
Total Credit Exposure
The following table sets out our Credit Exposure as of June 30, 2015, categorized by type of exposure extended:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | June 30, 2015 | |
| | | | (billions of Won, except for percentages) | |
A | | Loans in Won | | ₩ | 13,790 | | | | 12 | % |
B | | Loans in Foreign Currencies | | | 48,238 | | | | 41 | |
C | | Loans (A+B) | | | 62,028 | | | | 53 | |
D | | Other Loans | | | 1,103 | | | | 1 | |
E | | Call Loans and Inter-bank Loans in Foreign Currency | | | 3,519 | | | | 3 | |
F | | Loan Credits (C+D+E) | | | 66,650 | | | | 57 | |
G | | Allowances for Possible Loan Losses | | | (2,020 | ) | | | (2 | ) |
H | | Loan Credits including PVD (F-G) | | | 64,630 | | | | 55 | |
I | | Guarantees | | | 52,129 | | | | 45 | |
J | | Credit Exposure (H+I) | | ₩ | 116,759 | | | | 100 | % |
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Loan Credits by Geographic Area
The following table sets out the total amount of our outstanding Loan Credits (including call loans and inter-bank loans in foreign currency) as of June 30, 2015, categorized by geographic area(1):
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | As % of June 30, 2015 Total | |
| | (billions of Won, except for percentages) | |
Asia | | ₩ | 49,890 | | | | 75 | % |
Europe | | | 5,631 | | | | 8 | |
America | | | 7,307 | | | | 11 | |
Africa | | | 3,823 | | | | 6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 66,650 | | | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | For purposes of this table, export credits have been allocated to the geographic areas in which the foreign buyers of Korean exports are located; overseas investment credits have been allocated to the geographic areas in which the overseas investments being financed are located; and import credits have been allocated to the geographic areas in which the sellers of the imported goods are located. |
Source: Internal accounting records.
Our Loans to Iran represented 0.1% and 0.1% of our total assets as of December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2015, respectively, and also represented 0.2% and 0.1% of our Loan Credits, respectively, as of the above dates. Our total revenues from transactions with Iran in 2014 and the first half of 2015 represented 0.2% and 0.1% of our total revenues, respectively, in those periods.
Individual Exposure
As of June 30, 2015, our largest Credit Exposure was to Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering in the amount of ₩8,317 billion.
As of June 30, 2015, our second and third largest Credit Exposures were to Hyundai Heavy Industries in the amount of ₩5,046 billion and to GS Engineering & Construction in the amount of ₩3,546 billion, respectively.
The following table sets out our five largest Credit Exposures as of June 30, 2015(1):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rank | | Name of Borrower | | Loans | | | Guarantees | | | Total | |
| | | | (billions of Won) | |
1 | | Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering | | ₩ | 1,201 | | | ₩ | 7,116 | | | ₩ | 8,317 | |
2 | | Hyundai Heavy Industries | | | 1,391 | | | | 3,655 | | | | 5,046 | |
3 | | GS Engineering & Construction | | | 1,278 | | | | 2,268 | | | | 3,546 | |
4 | | Hanwha Engineering & Construction | | | 169 | | | | 3,288 | | | | 3,457 | |
5 | | Samsung Heavy Industries | | | 400 | | | | 2,924 | | | | 3,324 | |
(1) | Includes loans and guarantees extended to affiliates. |
Source: Internal accounting records.
Asset Quality
Asset Classifications
The following table provides information on our asset quality and loan loss reserves as of June 30, 2015:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of June 30, 2015 | |
| | Loan Amount(1) | | | Loan Loss Reserve(2) | |
Normal | | ₩ | 109,394 | | | ₩ | 761 | |
Precautionary | | | 3,412 | | | | 542 | |
Sub-standard | | | 898 | | | | 417 | |
Doubtful | | | 1,339 | | | | 836 | |
Estimated Loss | | | 159 | | | | 159 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 115,202 | | | ₩ | 2,715 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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(1) | These figures include loans (excluding interbank loans and call loans), domestic usance, bills bought, foreign exchange bought, advances for customers, and confirmed acceptances and guarantees. |
(2) | These figures include present value discount. |
Reserves for Credit Losses
As of June 30, 2015, the amount of our non-performing assets was ₩1,511 billion, an increase of 220% from ₩472 billion as of December 31, 2014. As of June 30, 2015, our non-performing asset ratio was 1.3%, compared to 0.4% as of December 31, 2014.
We cannot provide any assurance that our current level of exposure to non-performing assets will not increase in the future or that any of our borrowers (including our largest borrowers as described above) is not currently facing, or in the future will not face, material financial difficulties.
The following table sets forth information regarding our loan loss reserves as of June 30, 2015:
| | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | |
| | (billions of Won, except for percentages) | |
Loan Loss Reserve (A) | | ₩ | 2,715 | |
NPA (B)(1) | | | 1,511 | |
Total Equity (C) | | | 9,943 | |
Reserve to NPA (A/B) | | | 179.6 | % |
Equity at Risk (B-A)/C | | | — | |
(1) | Non-performing assets, which are defined as (a) assets classified as doubtful and estimated loss, (b) assets for which principal or interest payments are delinquent by more than 3 months or (c) assets exempted from interest payments due to restructuring or rescheduling. |
Source: Internal accounting records.
Investments
As of June 30, 2015, our total investment in securities amounted to ₩5,604 billion, representing 7% of our total assets.
The following table sets out the composition of our investment securities as of June 30, 2015:
| | | | | | | | |
Type of Investment Securities | | Amount | | | % | |
| | (billions of Won) | |
Available-for-Sale Securities | | ₩ | 4,834 | | | | 86 | % |
Held-to-Maturity Securities | | | 111 | | | | 2 | |
Investments in Associates and Subsidiaries | | | 659 | | | | 12 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 5,604 | | | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
For further information relating to the classification guidelines and methods of valuation of our financial instruments (including securities), see “Notes to Separate Financial Statements of June 30, 2015 and 2014—Note 5”.
Guarantees and Acceptances and Contingent Liabilities
As of June 30, 2015, we had issued a total amount of ₩52,129 billion in confirmed guarantees and acceptances, of which ₩50,448 billion, representing 97% of the total amount, was classified as normal and ₩1,236 billion, representing 2% of the total amount, was classified as precautionary, and ₩445 billion, representing 1% of the total amount, was classified as substandard or below.
S-14
Derivatives
As of June 30, 2015, our outstanding loans made at floating rates of interest totaled approximately ₩44,484 billion, whereas our outstanding borrowings made at floating rates of interest totaled approximately ₩31,764 billion, including those raised in Swiss franc, Hong Kong dollar, Brazil real, Saudi riyal, Czech koruna and Euro and swapped into U.S. dollar floating rate borrowings. As of June 30, 2015, we had entered into 290 currency related derivative contracts with a notional amount of ₩20,900 billion and had entered into 260 interest rate related derivative contracts with a notional amount of ₩19,240 billion. See “Notes to Separate Financial Statements of June 30, 2015 and 2014—Note 20”.
Sources of Funding
We raised a net total of ₩34,809 billion (new borrowings plus loan repayments by our clients less repayment of our existing debt) during the first half of 2015, an increase of 10% from ₩31,510 billion in the corresponding period of 2014. The total loan repayments, including prepayments by our clients, during the first half of 2015 amounted to ₩26,485 billion, an increase of 10% from ₩23,991 billion during the corresponding period of 2014.
As of June 30, 2015, we had no outstanding borrowings from the Government. We issued Won-denominated domestic bonds in the aggregate amount of ₩5,540 billion during the first half of 2015.
During the first half of 2015, we issued eurobonds in the aggregate principal amount of US$3,173 million in various types of currencies under our existing Euro medium term notes program, a 47% increase from US$2,152 million in the corresponding period of 2014. In addition, we issued global bonds during the first half of 2015 in the aggregate amount of US$3,450 million under our U.S. shelf registration statement compared with US$1,500 million in the corresponding period of 2014. As of June 30, 2015, the outstanding amounts of our notes and debentures were US$25,070 million, JPY 160,220 million, HKD 5,207 million, MYR 1,400 million, BRL 3,214 million, EUR 2,071 million, MXN 3,031 million, THB 19,000 million, CHF 275 million, AUD 3,075 million, INR 6,005 million, CNY 10,144 million, IDR 4,617,630 million, PEN 266 million, PHP 11,350 million, TRY 556 million, TWD 600 million, NZD 553 million, SAR 750 million, ZAR 1,025 million, RUB 1,260 million, NOK 2,750 million, CZK 700 million, CAD 325 million, SGD 118 million and GBP 600 million.
We also borrow from foreign financial institutions in the form of loans that are principally made bilaterally or by syndicates of commercial banks at floating or fixed interest rates and in foreign currencies, with original maturities ranging from one to ten years. As of June 30, 2015, the outstanding amount of such borrowings from foreign financial institutions was US$2,700 million.
As of September 30, 2015, our total paid-in capital amounted to ₩7,878 billion, and the Government, The Bank of Korea and Korea Development Bank owned 70.6%, 14.8% and 14.6%, respectively, of our paid-in capital.
As of June 30, 2015, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of our borrowings (including export-import financing debentures), which was ₩62,088 billion, was equal to 21% of the authorized amount of ₩293,819 billion.
S-15
Debt
Debt Repayment Schedule
The following table sets out the principal repayment schedule for our debt outstanding as of June 30, 2015:
Debt Principal Repayment Schedule
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Maturing on or before December 31, | |
Currency(1) | | 2015 | | | 2016 | | | 2017 | | | 2018 | | | Thereafter | |
| | (billions of won) | |
Won | | ₩ | 5,120 | | | ₩ | 3,410 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 890 | |
Foreign | | | 8,610 | | | | 9,252 | | | | 7,826 | | | | 4,714 | | | | 22,112 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Won Equivalent | | ₩ | 13,730 | | | ₩ | 12,662 | | | ₩ | 7,826 | | | ₩ | 4,714 | | | ₩ | 23,002 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Borrowings in foreign currency have been translated into Won at the market average exchange rates on June 30, 2015, as announced by the Seoul Money Brokerage Services Ltd. |
As of June 30, 2015, our foreign currency assets maturing within three months, six months and one year exceeded our foreign currency liabilities coming due within such periods by US$2,879 million, US$4,900 million and US$4,769 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2015, our total foreign currency liabilities exceeded our total foreign currency assets by US$7,340 million.
Capital Adequacy
As of June 30, 2015, our capital adequacy ratio was 10.1%, a decrease from 10.5% as of December 31, 2014, which was primarily due to an increase in total capital which more than offset an increase in risk adjusted assets.
The following table sets forth our capital base and capital adequacy ratios reported as of June 30, 2015:
| | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | |
| | (billions of Won, except for percentages) | |
Tier I | | ₩ | 9,359 | |
Paid-in Capital | | | 7,788 | |
Retained Earnings | | | 1,482 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 104 | |
Common shares issued by consolidated subsidiaries of the bank and held by third parties | | | 2 | |
Deductions from Tier I Capital | | | (18 | ) |
Capital Adjustments | | | — | |
Deferred Tax Asset | | | — | |
Others | | | (18 | ) |
Tier II (General Loan Loss Reserves) | | | 1,277 | |
Total Capital | | | 10,636 | |
Risk Adjusted Assets | | | 104,967 | |
Capital Adequacy Ratios | | | | |
Tier I common equity | | | 8.9 | % |
Tier 1 | | | 8.9 | % |
Tier I and Tier II | | | 10.1 | % |
Source: Internal accounting records.
Financial Statements and the Auditors
Our interim separate financial statements as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 appearing in this prospectus supplement were prepared in conformity with Korean IFRS, as summarized in Note 2 of the notes to our separate financial statements included in this prospectus supplement.
S-16
THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA
SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS OF JUNE 30, 2015, AND DECEMBER 31, 2014
| | | | | | | | |
| | Korean won | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
| | (In millions) | |
ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from financial institutions (Notes 4, 5 and 7) | | ₩ | 3,311,128 | | | ₩ | 3,113,988 | |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) (Notes 4, 5, 8 and 20) | | | 1,286,713 | | | | 1,197,499 | |
Hedging derivative assets (Notes 4, 5 and 20) | | | 268,078 | | | | 288,424 | |
Loans (Notes 4, 5, 10 and 37) | | | 64,254,292 | | | | 61,158,553 | |
Financial investments (Notes 4, 5 and 9) | | | 4,944,208 | | | | 4,791,524 | |
Investments in associates and subsidiaries (Note 11) | | | 659,150 | | | | 659,150 | |
Tangible assets, net (Note 12) | | | 270,905 | | | | 273,539 | |
Intangible assets, net (Note 13) | | | 18,921 | | | | 18,181 | |
Deferred tax assets (Note 34) | | | 732,578 | | | | 744,460 | |
Other assets (Notes 4, 5, 14 and 37) | | | 876,414 | | | | 828,397 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 76,622,387 | | | ₩ | 73,073,715 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities at FVTPL (Notes 4, 5 and 20) | | ₩ | 635,604 | | | ₩ | 489,069 | |
Hedging derivative liabilities (Notes 4, 5 and 20) | | | 2,199,566 | | | | 1,983,456 | |
Borrowings (Notes 4, 5 and 15) | | | 11,198,922 | | | | 10,018,281 | |
Debentures (Notes 4, 5 and 16) | | | 50,888,744 | | | | 47,291,703 | |
Provisions (Note 17) | | | 272,984 | | | | 295,177 | |
Retirement benefit obligation, net (Note 18) | | | 53,407 | | | | 47,263 | |
Current tax liabilities | | | — | | | | 253,549 | |
Other liabilities (Notes 4, 5, 19 and 37) | | | 1,429,661 | | | | 2,815,065 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 66,678,888 | | | | 63,193,563 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | | |
Capital stock (Note 21) | | | 7,788,055 | | | | 7,748,055 | |
Other components of equity (Notes 20 and 22) | | | 113,846 | | | | 111,002 | |
Retained earnings (Note 23) (Regulatory reserve for bad loans as of December 31, 2015 and 2014: ₩572,420 million and ₩514,785 million, respectively) (Note 23) | | | 2,041,598 | | | | 2,021,095 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 9,943,499 | | | | 9,880,152 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 76,622,387 | | | ₩ | 73,073,715 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to separate financial statements.
S-17
THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA
SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2014
| | | | | | | | |
| | Korean won | |
| | Six months ended June 30, 2015 | | | Six months ended June 30, 2014 | |
| | (In millions) | |
OPERATING INCOME: | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (Notes 24 and 37): | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | ₩ | 888,487 | | | ₩ | 821,580 | |
Interest expenses | | | (601,901 | ) | | | (644,747 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 286,586 | | | | 176,833 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net commission income (Notes 25 and 37): | | | | | | | | |
Commission income | | | 177,107 | | | | 176,809 | |
Commission expenses | | | (3,276 | ) | | | (1,785 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 173,831 | | | | 175,024 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Dividend income (Note 26) | | | 15,229 | | | | 10,442 | |
Loss (gain) on financial assets at FVTPL (Note 27) | | | (236,582 | ) | | | 235,819 | |
Loss (gain) on hedging derivative assets (Notes 20 and 28) | | | (695,970 | ) | | | 517,658 | |
Loss on financial investments (Note 29) | | | (42,664 | ) | | | (33,682 | ) |
Gain (loss) on foreign exchange transaction | | | 921,506 | | | | (435,411 | ) |
Other operating income (expenses) (Note 30) | | | 67,627 | | | | (234,433 | ) |
Impairment loss on credit (Note 31) | | | (329,466 | ) | | | (212,206 | ) |
General and administrative expenses (Note 32) | | | (105,517 | ) | | | (95,514 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total operating income | | | 54,580 | | | | 104,530 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES) (Note 33): | | | | | | | | |
Net gain (loss) on investments in associates and subsidiaries | | | 8,057 | | | | 4,662 | |
Net other non-operating expenses | | | (2,677 | ) | | | (1,247 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 5,380 | | | | 3,415 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX | | | 59,960 | | | | 107,945 | |
INCOME TAX EXPENSES (Note 34) | | | (24,267 | ) | | | (30,890 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | | 35,693 | | | | 77,055 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(Adjusted income (loss) after reserve for bad loans for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014: ₩2,126 million and ₩144,169 million, respectively) (Note 23) | | | | | | | | |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD (Note 22) | | | | | | | | |
Items not reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | | | | | | | | |
Remeasurements of net defined benefit liability | | | — | | | | — | |
Income tax effect | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | |
Items reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | | | | | | | | |
Valuation on available-for-sale (“AFS”) securities | | | 2,672 | | | | (190,104 | ) |
Cash flow hedging gains or losses | | | 1,078 | | | | (365 | ) |
Income tax effect | | | (906 | ) | | | 46,093 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 2,844 | | | | (144,376 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | | ₩ | 38,537 | | | ₩ | (67,321 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to separate financial statements.
S-18
THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA
SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2014
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Other components of equity | | | | | | | |
| | Capital stock | | | Valuation on AFS securities | | | Cash flow hedging gains or losses | | | Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability | | | Retained earnings | | | Total | |
| | (Korean won in millions) | |
January 1, 2014 | | ₩ | 7,238,055 | | | ₩ | 54,157 | | | ₩ | (1,227 | ) | | ₩ | 4,827 | | | ₩ | 1,954,328 | | | ₩ | 9,250,140 | |
Increase in capital stock | | | 130,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 130,000 | |
Net income | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 77,055 | | | | 77,055 | |
Loss on valuation of AFS securities | | | — | | | | (144,099 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (144,099 | ) |
Loss on valuation of cash flow hedge | | | — | | | | — | | | | (277 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (277 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2014 | | ₩ | 7,368,055 | | | ₩ | (89,942 | ) | | ₩ | (1,504 | ) | | ₩ | 4,827 | | | ₩ | 2,031,383 | | | ₩ | 9,312,819 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
January 1, 2015 | | ₩ | 7,748,055 | | | ₩ | 116,276 | | | ₩ | (2,062 | ) | | ₩ | (3,212 | ) | | ₩ | 2,021,095 | | | ₩ | 9,880,152 | |
Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (15,190 | ) | | | (15,190 | ) |
Increase in capital stock | | | 40,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 40,000 | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 35,693 | | | | 35,693 | |
Gain on valuation of AFS securities, net of tax | | | — | | | | 2,026 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,026 | |
Loss on valuation of cash flow hedge, net of tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | 818 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 818 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2015 | | ₩ | 7,788,055 | | | ₩ | 118,302 | | | ₩ | (1,244 | ) | | ₩ | (3,212 | ) | | ₩ | 2,041,598 | | | ₩ | 9,943,499 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to separate financial statements.
S-19
THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA
SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2014
| | | | | | | | |
| | Korean won | |
| | Six months June 30, 2015 | | | Six months June 30, 2014 | |
| | (In millions) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | ₩ | 35,693 | | | ₩ | 77,055 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | | 24,267 | | | | 30,890 | |
Interest income | | | (888,487 | ) | | | (821,580 | ) |
Interest expenses | | | 601,901 | | | | 644,747 | |
Dividend income | | | (23,285 | ) | | | (10,442 | ) |
Loss on trading securities | | | 277 | | | | — | |
Loss on AFS securities | | | 50,549 | | | | 33,685 | |
Transfer to derivatives’ credit risk provision | | | 12,228 | | | | 7,950 | |
Loss on foreign exchange transactions | | | 662,511 | | | | 649,149 | |
Impairment loss on credit | | | 329,465 | | | | 212,206 | |
Impairment loss on equity securities by the equity method | | | — | | | | 9 | |
Loss on fair value hedged items | | | 95,699 | | | | 310,486 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 5,504 | | | | 3,697 | |
Loss on disposals of tangible, intangible and other assets | | | 2 | | | | 1 | |
Loss on valuation of derivative assets | | | 1,083,988 | | | | 80,210 | |
Retirement benefits | | | 6,563 | | | | 5,191 | |
Gain on trading securities | | | 13,107 | | | | 1,651 | |
Gain on AFS securities | | | 7,885 | | | | 2 | |
Reversal of derivatives’ credit risk provision | | | 10,091 | | | | 13,317 | |
Gain on foreign exchange transactions | | | 1,584,018 | | | | 213,738 | |
Gain on fair value hedged items | | | 167,106 | | | | 71,859 | |
Gain on valuation of derivative assets | | | 180,054 | | | | 722,935 | |
Gain on disposals of tangible assets, intangible assets and other assets | | | 32 | | | | 49 | |
| | |
Changes in assets and liabilities resulting from operations: | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in due from financial institutions | | | (240,990 | ) | | | 623,049 | |
Net increase (decrease) in financial assets at FVTPL | | | (17,273 | ) | | | 199,569 | |
Net decrease in hedging derivative assets | | | 23,937 | | | | 60,013 | |
Net increase in loans | | | (1,557,639 | ) | | | (1,625,578 | ) |
Net increase in other assets | | | (43,800 | ) | | | (171,412 | ) |
Net increase in provisions | | | 70,609 | | | | 36,052 | |
Payment of retirement benefits | | | (419 | ) | | | (467 | ) |
Net decrease (increase) in other liabilities | | | (1,452,891 | ) | | | 226,726 | |
Net decrease in financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | | (136,355 | ) | | | (121,031 | ) |
Net decrease in hedging derivative liabilities | | | (465,527 | ) | | | (377,127 | ) |
| | |
Payment of income tax | | | (268,262 | ) | | | (117,417 | ) |
Interest income received | | | 9,778 | | | | 898,275 | |
Interest expense paid | | | (602,075 | ) | | | (644,747 | ) |
Dividend income received | | | 23,285 | | | | 10,442 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (4,623,040 | ) | | | (803,950 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
(Continued)
S-20
THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA
SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2014
| | | | | | | | |
| | Korean won | |
| | Six months June 30, 2015 | | | Six months June 30, 2014 | |
| | (In millions) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Disposals of AFS securities and held-to-maturity securities | | ₩ | 204,354 | | | ₩ | 65,259 | |
Receipt of state aid | | | 17 | | | | — | |
Disposals of tangible assets | | | 50 | | | | 64 | |
Increase in import guarantee deposits | | | 50 | | | | — | |
Acquisitions of AFS securities and held-to-maturity securities | | | (366,446 | ) | | | (149,605 | ) |
Acquisitions of tangible assets | | | (1,071 | ) | | | (10,086 | ) |
Acquisitions of intangible assets | | | (2,576 | ) | | | (657 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (165,622 | ) | | | (95,025 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Increase in call money | | | 30,000 | | | | 331,400 | |
Increase in borrowings | | | 6,716,940 | | | | 1,292,337 | |
Increase in debentures | | | 13,489,452 | | | | 11,541,464 | |
Increase in capital stock | | | 40,000 | | | | 130,000 | |
Decrease in borrowings | | | (5,732,841 | ) | | | (1,003,686 | ) |
Decrease in debentures | | | (9,811,231 | ) | | | (11,086,916 | ) |
Payment of dividends | | | (15,189 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 4,717,131 | | | | 1,204,599 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | (71,531 | ) | | | 305,624 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD | | | 1,336,284 | | | | 1,432,027 | |
EFFECTS OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON DUE FROM FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS | | | 5,269 | | | | (177,282 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF THE PERIOD (Note 35) | | ₩ | 1,270,022 | | | ₩ | 1,560,369 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(Concluded)
See accompanying notes to separate financial statements.
S-21
THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA
NOTES TO THE SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF JUNE 30, 2015, AND DECEMBER 31, 2014,
AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE, 2015 AND 2014
(1) | Summary of The Export-Import Bank of Korea |
The Export-Import Bank of Korea (the “Bank” or the “Company”) was established in 1976 as a special financial institution under The Export-Import Bank of Korea Act (the “EXIM Bank Act”) to grant financial facilities for overseas trade (i.e., export and import), investments and resources development activities. As of June 30, 2015, the Bank operates 10 domestic branches, three domestic offices, four overseas subsidiaries and 21 overseas offices.
The Bank’s authorized capital is ₩15,000,000 million, and through numerous capital increases since the establishment, its paid-in capital is ₩7,788,055 million as of June 30, 2015. The Government of the Republic of Korea (the “Government”), the Bank of Korea (“BOK”) and the Korea Development Bank hold 70.23%, 14.96% and 14.81%, respectively, of the ownership of the Bank as of June 30, 2015.
The Bank, as a trustee of the Government, has managed the Economic Development Cooperation Fund (EDCF) since June 1987 and the Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund (IKCF) since March 1991. These funds are accounted for separately and are not included in the Bank’s separate financial statements. The Bank receives fees from the Government for the trustee services.
(2) | Summary of subsidiaries and associates |
1) | Subsidiaries of the Bank as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
JUNE 30, 2015
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subsidiaries | | Location | | Capital stock | | | Main business | | | Number of shares owned | | | Percentage of ownership (%) | | | Financial statements as of |
KEXIM Bank UK Limited | | United Kingdom | | GBP | 20 mil. | | | | Finance | | | | 20,000,000 | | | | 100.00 | | | June 30, 2015 |
KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co. (*) | | Vietnam | | USD | 13 mil. | | | | Finance | | | | — | | | | 100.00 | | | June 30, 2015 |
PT. KOEXIM Mandiri Finance | | Indonesia | | IDR | 52,000 mil. | | | | Finance | | | | 442 | | | | 85.00 | | | June 30, 2015 |
KEXIM Asia Limited | | Hong Kong | | USD | 30 mil. | | | | Finance | | | | 30,000,000 | | | | 100.00 | | | June 30, 2015 |
| (*) | This entity does not issue share certificates. |
DECEMBER 31, 2014
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subsidiaries | | Location | | Capital stock | | | Main business | | | Number of shares owned | | | Percentage of ownership (%) | | | Financial statements as of |
KEXIM Bank UK Limited | | United Kingdom | | GBP | 20 mil. | | | | Finance | | | | 20,000,000 | | | | 100.00 | | | Dec. 31, 2014 |
KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co. (*) | | Vietnam | | USD | 13 mil. | | | | Finance | | | | — | | | | 100.00 | | | Dec. 31, 2014 |
PT. KOEXIM Mandiri Finance | | Indonesia | | IDR | 52,000 mil. | | | | Finance | | | | 442 | | | | 85.00 | | | Dec. 31, 2014 |
KEXIM Asia Limited | | Hong Kong | | USD | 30 mil. | | | | Finance | | | | 30,000,000 | | | | 100.00 | | | Dec. 31, 2014 |
| (*) | This entity does not issue share certificates. |
S-22
2) | Associates of the Bank as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
(JUNE 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Associates | | Location | | Capital stock | | | Main business | | Number of shares owned | | | Percentage of ownership (%) | | | Financial statements as of |
Korea Asset Management Corp. | | Korea | | KRW | 860,000 mil. | | | Financial service | | | 44,482,396 | | | | 25.86 | | | June 30, 2015 |
Credit Guarantee and Investment Fund | | Philippines | | USD | 700 mil. | | | Financial service | | | 1,000 | | | | 14.28 | | | March 31, 2015 |
Korea Marine Guarantee Incorporated Company | | Korea | | KRW | 60,000 mil. | | | Financial service | | | 5,999,999 | | | | 49.99 | | | June 30, 2015 |
SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. | | Korea | | KRW | 1,319,150 mil. | | | Shipbuilding | | | 93,294,100 | | | | 70.71 | | | March 31, 2015 |
DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd. | | Korea | | KRW | 7,730 mil. | | | Shipbuilding | | | 1,040,000 | | | | 67.27 | | | June 30, 2015 |
(DECEMBER 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Associates | | Location | | Capital stock | | | Main business | | Number of shares owned | | | Percentage of ownership (%) | | | Financial statements as of | |
Korea Asset Management Corp. | | Korea | | | KRW 860,000 mil. | | | Financial service | | | 44,482,396 | | | | 25.86 | | | | Dec. 31, 2014 | |
Credit Guarantee and Investment Fund | | Philippines | | | USD 700 mil. | | | Financial service | | | 1,000 | | | | 14.28 | | | | Sep. 30, 2014 | |
Korea Marine Guarantee Incorporated Company | | Korea | | | KRW 60,000 mil. | | | Financial service | | | 5,999,999 | | | | 49.99 | | | | Dec. 31, 2014 | |
SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. | | Korea | | | KRW 1,319,150 mil. | | | Shipbuilding | | | 93,294,100 | | | | 70.71 | | | | Sep. 30, 2014 | |
DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd. | | Korea | | | KRW 7,730 mil. | | | Shipbuilding | | | 1,040,000 | | | | 67.27 | | | | Dec. 31, 2014 | |
2. | FINANCIAL STATEMENT PREPARATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: |
(1) | Basis of condensed separate financial statement preparation |
The Bank’s condensed separate financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) 1034,Interim Financial Reporting, and K-IFRS 1027,Separate Financial Statements. It is necessary to use the annual separate financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014, for the understanding of the accompanying interim separate financial statements.
The Bank’s accounting policies applied for the accompanying condensed interim separate financial statements are the same as the policies applied for the preparation of separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014, except for the effects from the introduction of new and revised accounting standards or interpretations as described below.
1) | Accounting standards and interpretations that were newly applied for the year ended June 30, 2015, and changes in the Bank’s accounting policies are as follows: |
Amendments to K-IFRS 1019 – Employee Benefits
The amendments permit the Bank to recognize amount of contributions as a reduction in the service cost in which the related service is rendered if the amount of the contributions is independent of the number of years of service. The adoption of the amendment has no significant impact on the Bank’s condensed separate financial statements.
S-23
Annual Improvements to K-IFRS 2010–2012 Cycle
The amendments to K-IFRS 1002 (i) change the definitions of ‘vesting condition’ and ‘market condition’; and (ii) add definition for ‘performance condition’ and ‘service condition’ that were previously included within the definition of ‘vesting condition.’ The amendments to K-IFRS 1103Business Combinations clarify the classification and measurement of the contingent consideration in business combination. The amendments to K-IFRS 1108 clarify that a reconciliation of the total of the reportable segments’ assets should only be provided if the segment assets are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. The adoption of the amendment has no significant impact on the Bank’s condensed separate financial statements.
Annual Improvements to K-IFRS 2011–2013 Cycle
The amendments to K-IFRS 1103, Share-based Payment clarify the scope of the portfolio exception for measuring the fair values of the group of financial assets and financial liabilities on a net basis includes all contracts that are within the scope the standard does not apply to the accounting for the formation of all types of joint arrangement in the financial statements of the joint arrangement itself. The amendments to K-IFRS 1113, Fair values Measurements and K-IFRS 1040, Investment Properties exist and the adoption of the amendments has no significant impact on the Bank’s condensed separate financial statements.
2) | The Bank has not applied or adopted earlier the following new and revised K-IFRS that have been issued, but are not yet effective: |
Amendments to K-IFRS 1016 – Property, Plant and Equipment
The amendments to K-IFRS 1016 prohibit the Bank from using a revenue-based depreciation method for items of property, plant and equipment. The amendments are effective for the annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016.
Amendments to K-IFRS 1038 – Intangible Assets
The amendments to K-IFRS 1038 do not allow presumption that revenue is an appropriate basis for the amortization of intangible assets; this presumption can only be rebutted when the intangible asset is expressed as a measure of revenue or when it can be demonstrated that revenue and consumption of the economic benefits of the intangible asset are highly correlated. The amendments apply prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016.
Amendments to K-IFRS 1111 – Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations
The amendments to K-IFRS 1111 provide guidance on how to account for the acquisition of a joint operation that constitutes a business as defined in K-IFRS 1103Business Combinations. A joint operator is also required to disclose the relevant information required by K-IFRS 1103 and other standards for business combinations. The amendments to K-IFRS 1111 are effective for the annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016.
Amendments to K-IFRS 1027 – Separate Financial Statements
The amendments to K-IFRS 1027 allow the Bank to account for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures, and associates either at cost, in accordance with K-IFRS 1028investments in associates and joint ventures or K-IFRS 1039Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement in the Bank’s separate financial statements. The amendments are effective for the annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016.
S-24
Items included in the separate financial statements of each entity in the Bank are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency).
3. | SIGNIFICANT ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS: |
The preparation of separate financial statements requires the application of accounting policies, especially certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions that may have a significant impact on assets (liabilities) and income (expenses). The management’s estimate of outcome may differ from an actual outcome if the management’s estimate and assumption based on its best judgment at the reporting date are different from an actual environment.
Estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and the change in an accounting estimate is recognized prospectively by including it in profit or loss in the period of the change, if the change affects that period only, or the period of the change and future periods, if the change affects both. Significant judgments are the same as the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.
4-1. Summary
(1) | Overview of Risk Management Policy |
The financial risks that the Bank is exposed to are credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, interest risk, credit concentration risk, strategy/reputational risk, outsourcing risk, settlement risk and others. Credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk have been recognized as the Bank’s key risks.
The Bank’s risk management system focuses on increasing transparency, developing risk management environment and preemptive response to risk due to rapid changes in financial environment to support the Bank’s long-term strategy and business decision efficiently.
The note regarding financial risk management provides information about the risks that the Bank is exposed to, the objective, policies and process for managing the risk, the methods used to measure the risk and capital adequacy. Additional quantitative information is disclosed throughout the separate financial statements.
1) | Risk Management Committee |
The Risk Management Committee establishes risk management strategies in accordance with the directives of the board of directors and determines the Bank’s target risk appetite, approves significant risk matters and reviews the level of risks that the Bank is exposed to and the appropriateness of the Bank’s risk management operations as an ultimate decision-making authority.
2) | Risk Management Council |
The Risk Management Council is a consultative group that reviews and makes decisions on matters delegated by the Risk Management Committee and discusses the detailed issues relating to the Bank’s risk management.
3) | Risk Management Practices Committee |
The Risk Management Practices Committee assists the Risk Management Committee and the Risk Management Council. It performs practical work process relating to risk management plan, including targeted Bank for International Settlements (BIS) ratio, risk management strategy, risk measurement, risk analysis, economic capital limit and others.
S-25
4-2. Credit risk
(1) | Overview of Credit Risk |
Credit risk is the risk of possible losses in an asset portfolio in the events of counterparty’s default, breach of contract and deterioration in the credit quality of the counterparty. For the risk management reporting purposes, the individual borrower’s default risk, country risk, specific risks and other credit risk exposure components are considered as a whole.
(2) | Credit Risk Management |
The Bank controls the credit concentration risk exposure by applying and managing total exposure limits to prevent the excessive risk concentration to specific industry and specific borrowers. The Bank maintains allowances for loan losses associated with credit risk on loans and receivables to manage its credit risk.
The Bank recognizes impairment loss on loans with carrying amount at amortized cost when there is any objective indication of impairment. Under K-IFRS, impairment loss is based on losses incurred at the end of the reporting period and the Bank should not recognize expected losses that are probable due to future events. The Bank measures inherent incurred losses on financial assets classified as loans and receivables and present it in the separate financial statements through the use of an allowances account that is charged against the related financial assets.
(3) | Maximum exposure to credit risk |
The Bank’s maximum exposure of financial instruments to credit risk as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, is as follows (Korean won in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
Cash and due from financial institutions | | ₩ | 3,311,128 | | | ₩ | 3,113,988 | |
Financial assets at FVTPL | | | 166,136 | | | | 56,780 | |
Hedging derivative assets | | | 268,078 | | | | 288,424 | |
Loans (*1) | | | 66,189,041 | | | | 62,875,314 | |
Financial investments (*2) | | | 649,981 | | | | 485,263 | |
Other financial assets | | | 899,717 | | | | 852,359 | |
Acceptances and guarantee contracts | | | 65,194,023 | | | | 61,372,941 | |
Commitments (*3) | | | 27,073,534 | | | | 28,415,294 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 163,751,638 | | | ₩ | 157,460,363 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| (*1) | Loans exclude loans valuation adjustment related to evaluation of fair value hedging. |
| (*2) | Financial investments exclude AFS securities valuation adjustment related to fair value hedging that is included in AFS securities in foreign currency in Note 9. |
| (*3) | Commitments exclude commitments on purchase of beneficiary certificates (131,348 million Korean won) which are included in other commitments in Note 36. |
The Bank maintains allowances for loan losses associated with credit risk on loans to manage its credit risk.
The Bank recognizes impairment loss on loans with carrying amount at amortized cost when there is any objective indication of impairment. Under K-IFRS, impairment loss is based on losses incurred at the end of the reporting period and the Bank should not recognize expected losses that are probable due to future events. The Bank measures inherent incurred losses on financial assets classified as loans and present them in the separate financial statements through the use of an allowances account that is charged against the related financial assets.
S-26
The Bank writes off on non-profitable loans, non-recoverable loans, loans classified estimated loss by asset quality category, loans requested written off by Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) and others under approval of Loan Management Committee.
Loans are categorized as follows (Korean won in millions):
(JUNE 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Individual assessment | | | Collective assessment | | | Total | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Normal | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Not past due | | ₩ | 271,484 | | | ₩ | 62,536,395 | | | ₩ | 62,807,879 | |
Past due | | | — | | | | 158 | | | | 158 | |
Impairment | | | 3,544,686 | | | | 297,291 | | | | 3,841,977 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 3,816,170 | | | | 62,833,844 | | | | 66,650,014 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net deferred origination fees and costs: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Normal | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Not past due | | | (6 | ) | | | (460,400 | ) | | | (460,406 | ) |
Past due | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Impairment | | | (374 | ) | | | (193 | ) | | | (567 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | (380 | ) | | | (460,593 | ) | | | (460,973 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying amounts before deducting allowances: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Normal | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Not past due | | | 271,478 | | | | 62,075,995 | | | | 62,347,473 | |
Past due | | | — | | | | 158 | | | | 158 | |
Impairment | | | 3,544,312 | | | | 297,098 | | | | 3,841,410 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 3,815,790 | | | | 62,373,251 | | | | 66,189,041 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowances: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Normal | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Not past due | | | (28,346 | ) | | | (246,116 | ) | | | (274,462 | ) |
Percentage (%) | | | 10.44 | | | | 0.39 | | | | 0.44 | |
Past due | | | — | | | | (18 | ) | | | (18 | ) |
Percentage (%) | | | — | | | | 11.39 | | | | 11.39 | |
Impairment | | | (1,526,797 | ) | | | (218,785 | ) | | | (1,745,582 | ) |
Percentage (%) | | | 43.08 | | | | 73.64 | | | | 45.44 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | (1,555,143 | ) | | | (464,919 | ) | | | (2,020,062 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percentage (%) | | | 40.76 | | | | 0.75 | | | | 3.05 | |
Carrying amounts: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Normal | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Not past due | | | 243,132 | | | | 61,829,879 | | | | 62,073,011 | |
Past due | | | — | | | | 140 | | | | 140 | |
Impairment | | | 2,017,515 | | | | 78,313 | | | | 2,095,828 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 2,260,647 | | | ₩ | 61,908,332 | | | ₩ | 64,168,979 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
S-27
(DECEMBER 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Individual assessment | | | Collective assessment | | | Total | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Normal | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Not past due | | ₩ | 336,607 | | | ₩ | 59,765,067 | | | ₩ | 60,101,674 | |
Past due | | | — | | | | 9,117 | | | | 9,117 | |
Impairment | | | 3,019,923 | | | | 156,301 | | | | 3,176,224 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 3,356,530 | | | | 59,930,485 | | | | 63,287,015 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net deferred origination fees and costs: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Normal | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Not past due | | | (66 | ) | | | (411,314 | ) | | | (411,380 | ) |
Past due | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Impairment | | | (533 | ) | | | 212 | | | | (321 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | (599 | ) | | | (411,102 | ) | | | (411,701 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying amounts before deducting allowances: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Normal | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Not past due | | | 336,541 | | | | 59,353,753 | | | | 59,690,294 | |
Past due | | | — | | | | 9,117 | | | | 9,117 | |
Impairment | | | 3,019,390 | | | | 156,513 | | | | 3,175,903 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 3,355,931 | | | | 59,519,383 | | | | 62,875,314 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowances: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Normal | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Not past due | | | (45,400 | ) | | | (213,680 | ) | | | (259,080 | ) |
Percentage (%) | | | 13.49 | | | | 0.36 | | | | 0.43 | |
Past due | | | — | | | | (231 | ) | | | (231 | ) |
Percentage (%) | | | — | | | | 2.53 | | | | 2.53 | |
Impairment | | | (1,427,631 | ) | | | (126,691 | ) | | | (1,554,322 | ) |
Percentage (%) | | | 47.28 | | | | 80.95 | | | | 48.94 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | (1,473,031 | ) | | | (340,602 | ) | | | (1,813,633 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percentage (%) | | | 43.89 | | | | 0.57 | | | | 2.88 | |
Carrying amounts: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Normal | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Not past due | | | 291,141 | | | | 59,140,073 | | | | 59,431,214 | |
Past due | | | — | | | | 8,886 | | | | 8,886 | |
Impairment | | | 1,591,759 | | | | 29,822 | | | | 1,621,581 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 1,882,900 | | | ₩ | 59,178,781 | | | ₩ | 61,061,681 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The above carrying amounts exclude loan valuation adjustment related to fair value hedging amounting to ₩85,313 million and ₩96,872 million as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, respectively.
S-28
1) | Credit quality of loans that are neither past due nor impaired |
Credit quality of loans that are neither past due nor impaired as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
(JUNE 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Loans | | | Deferred loan origination fees and costs | | | Allowances | | | Carrying amount | |
| | Loans in local currency | | | Loans in foreign currencies | | | Others | | | Total | | | | |
Best | | ₩ | 79,612 | | | ₩ | 5,684,960 | | | ₩ | 910,534 | | | ₩ | 6,675,106 | | | ₩ | (22,255 | ) | | ₩ | (2,807 | ) | | ₩ | 6,650,044 | |
Outstanding | | | 5,836,220 | | | | 34,639,520 | | | | 2,998,847 | | | | 43,474,587 | | | | (406,579 | ) | | | (82,498 | ) | | | 42,985,510 | |
Good | | | 4,122,429 | | | | 7,440,927 | | | | 671,356 | | | | 12,234,712 | | | | (29,450 | ) | | | (142,057 | ) | | | 12,063,205 | |
Below normal | | | 191,440 | | | | 232,034 | | | | — | | | | 423,474 | | | | (2,122 | ) | | | (47,100 | ) | | | 374,252 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 10,229,701 | | | ₩ | 47,997,441 | | | ₩ | 4,580,737 | | | ₩ | 62,807,879 | | | ₩ | (460,406 | ) | | ₩ | (274,462 | ) | | ₩ | 62,073,011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(DECEMBER 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Loans | | | Deferred loan origination fees and costs | | | Allowances | | | Carrying amount | |
| | Loans in local currency | | | Loans in foreign currencies | | | Others | | | Total | | | | |
Best | | ₩ | 1,846,664 | | | ₩ | 5,101,792 | | | ₩ | 851,387 | | | ₩ | 7,799,843 | | | ₩ | (16,184 | ) | | ₩ | (3,970 | ) | | ₩ | 7,779,689 | |
Outstanding | | | 4,784,149 | | | | 30,876,637 | | | | 4,664,070 | | | | 40,324,856 | | | | (363,821 | ) | | | (71,738 | ) | | | 39,889,297 | |
Good | | | 3,484,579 | | | | 7,305,159 | | | | 843,888 | | | | 11,633,626 | | | | (29,158 | ) | | | (137,731 | ) | | | 11,466,737 | |
Below normal | | | 160,550 | | | | 182,799 | | | | — | | | | 343,349 | | | | (2,217 | ) | | | (45,641 | ) | | | 295,491 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 10,275,942 | | | ₩ | 43,466,387 | | | ₩ | 6,359,345 | | | ₩ | 60,101,674 | | | ₩ | (411,380 | ) | | ₩ | (259,080 | ) | | ₩ | 59,431,214 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2) | Aging analysis of loans that are past due but not impaired |
Aging analysis of loans that are past due but not impaired as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
(JUNE 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Loans | | | Deferred loan origination fees and costs | | | Allowances | | | Carrying amount | |
| Loans in local currency | | | Loans in foreign currencies | | | Others | | | Total | | | | |
Within one month | | ₩ | 158 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 158 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | (18 | ) | | ₩ | 140 | |
Within two months | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Within three months | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
More than three months | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 158 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 158 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | (18 | ) | | ₩ | 140 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
S-29
(DECEMBER 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Loans | | | Deferred loan origination fees and costs | | | Allowances | | | Carrying amount | |
| Loans in local currency | | | Loans in foreign currencies | | | Others | | | Total | | | | |
Within one month | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | |
Within two months | | | 174 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 174 | | | | — | | | | (6 | ) | | | 168 | |
Within three months | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
More than three months | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,943 | | | | 8,943 | | | | — | | | | (225 | ) | | | 8,718 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 174 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 8,943 | | | ₩ | 9,117 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | (231 | ) | | ₩ | 8,886 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3) | Loans assessed for impairment on individual basis |
Loans assessed for impairment on individual basis by country and industry of the Bank’s counterparties, as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
(JUNE 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Loans | | | Impairment | | | Impairment ratio (%) | |
| Domestic | | | Foreign | | | Total | | | Domestic | | | Foreign | | | Total | | | Domestic | | | Foreign | | | Total | |
Manufacturing | | ₩ | 3,261,610 | | | ₩ | 38,995 | | | ₩ | 3,300,605 | | | ₩ | (1,289,143 | ) | | ₩ | (18,803 | ) | | ₩ | (1,307,946 | ) | | | 39.52 | | | | 48.22 | | | | 39.63 | |
Transportation | | | — | | | | 21,089 | | | | 21,089 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Construction | | | 222,618 | | | | — | | | | 222,618 | | | | (218,851 | ) | | | — | | | | (218,851 | ) | | | 98.31 | | | | — | | | | 98.31 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 3,484,228 | | | ₩ | 60,084 | | | ₩ | 3,544,312 | | | ₩ | (1,507,994 | ) | | ₩ | (18,803 | ) | | ₩ | (1,526,797 | ) | | | 43.28 | | | | 31.29 | | | | 43.08 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(DECEMBER 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Loans | | | Impairment | | | Impairment ratio (%) | |
| Domestic | | | Foreign | | | Total | | | Domestic | | | Foreign | | | Total | | | Domestic | | | Foreign | | | Total | |
Manufacturing | | ₩ | 2,711,444 | | | ₩ | 19,055 | | | ₩ | 2,730,499 | | | ₩ | (1,232,319 | ) | | ₩ | (19,055 | ) | | ₩ | (1,251,374 | ) | | | 45.45 | | | | 100.00 | | | | 45.83 | |
Transportation | | | 10,233 | | | | — | | | | 10,233 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Construction | | | 278,658 | | | | — | | | | 278,658 | | | | (176,257 | ) | | | — | | | | (176,257 | ) | | | 63.25 | | | | — | | | | 63.25 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 3,000,335 | | | ₩ | 19,055 | | | ₩ | 3,019,390 | | | ₩ | (1,408,576 | ) | | ₩ | (19,055 | ) | | ₩ | (1,427,631 | ) | | | 46.95 | | | | 100.00 | | | | 47.28 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(5) | Credit quality of securities (debt securities) |
1) | Securities (debt securities) exposed to credit risk as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
Securities that are neither past due nor impaired | | ₩ | 715,459 | | | ₩ | 485,263 | |
S-30
2) | Credit quality of securities (debt securities) that are neither past due nor impaired as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
(JUNE 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Credit quality (*1) | |
| | Grade 1 | | | Grade 2 | | | Grade 3 | | | Grade 4 | | | Grade 5 | | | Total | |
Financial assets at FVTPL | | ₩ | 65,478 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 65,478 | |
AFS financial assets | | | 539,379 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 539,379 | |
Held-to-maturity financial assets | | | 110,602 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 110,602 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | �� | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 715,459 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 715,459 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(DECEMBER 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Credit quality (*1) | |
| | Grade 1 | | | Grade 2 | | | Grade 3 | | | Grade 4 | | | Grade 5 | | | Total | |
AFS financial assets | | ₩ | 446,364 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 446,364 | |
Held-to-maturity financial assets | | | 38,899 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 38,899 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 485,263 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 485,263 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (*1) | Credit quality is classified based on internal credit quality grade as below: |
| | |
| | Credit rating |
Grade 1 | | AAA—BBB |
Grade 2 | | BBB—BB |
Grade 3 | | BB—B |
Grade 4 | | B—C |
Grade 5 | | D |
(6) | Concentration of credit risk |
The amounts disclosed below exclude loan valuation adjustment related to fair value hedging amounting to ₩85,313 million and ₩96,872 million as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, respectively.
S-31
1) | Loans by country where the credit risk belongs to as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
(JUNE 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Loans in local currency | | | Loans in foreign currencies | | | Others | | | Total | | | Ratio (%) | | | Deferred loan origination fees | | | Allowances | |
Asia: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Korea | | ₩ | 13,780,717 | | | ₩ | 10,416,978 | | | ₩ | 994,946 | | | ₩ | 25,192,641 | | | | 37.80 | | | ₩ | (6,181 | ) | | ₩ | (1,814,121 | ) |
China | | | 7,239 | | | | 2,731,268 | | | | 593,143 | | | | 3,331,650 | | | | 5.00 | | | | (721 | ) | | | (55,902 | ) |
Saudi Arabia | | | — | | | | 3,662,752 | | | | 2,276 | | | | 3,665,028 | | | | 5.50 | | | | (64,292 | ) | | | (8,312 | ) |
India | | | — | | | | 2,118,374 | | | | 12,549 | | | | 2,130,923 | | | | 3.20 | | | | (45,225 | ) | | | (2,939 | ) |
Iran | | | — | | | | 69,039 | | | | — | | | | 69,039 | | | | 0.10 | | | | (2,807 | ) | | | (366 | ) |
Indonesia | | | — | | | | 3,526,574 | | | | 4,340 | | | | 3,530,914 | | | | 5.30 | | | | (87,629 | ) | | | (12,168 | ) |
Vietnam | | | — | | | | 2,868,493 | | | | 73,702 | | | | 2,942,195 | | | | 4.41 | | | | (26,892 | ) | | | (16,134 | ) |
Others | | | — | | | | 6,880,944 | | | | 2,146,189 | | | | 9,027,133 | | | | 13.55 | | | | (67,446 | ) | | | (31,060 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 13,787,956 | | | | 32,274,422 | | | | 3,827,145 | | | | 49,889,523 | | | | 74.86 | | | | (301,193 | ) | | | (1,941,002 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Europe: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Russia | | | — | | | | 639,230 | | | | 3,694 | | | | 642,924 | | | | 0.96 | | | | — | | | | (15,065 | ) |
England | | | — | | | | 343,080 | | | | 199,649 | | | | 542,729 | | | | 0.81 | | | | (1,005 | ) | | | (519 | ) |
Belgium | | | — | | | | 27,868 | | | | — | | | | 27,868 | | | | 0.04 | | | | (102 | ) | | | — | |
France | | | — | | | | 317,324 | | | | 3,734 | | | | 321,058 | | | | 0.48 | | | | (5,307 | ) | | | (10 | ) |
Cyprus | | | — | | | | 210,906 | | | | — | | | | 210,906 | | | | 0.32 | | | | (3,837 | ) | | | — | |
Netherlands | | | — | | | | 94,842 | | | | 119,460 | | | | 214,302 | | | | 0.32 | | | | (693 | ) | | | (68 | ) |
Malta | | | — | | | | 185,757 | | | | — | | | | 185,757 | | | | 0.28 | | | | (2,213 | ) | | | — | |
Others | | | 2,224 | | | | 3,131,023 | | | | 351,882 | | | | 3,485,129 | | | | 5.23 | | | | (44,059 | ) | | | (24,163 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2,224 | | | | 4,950,030 | | | | 678,419 | | | | 5,630,673 | | | | 8.44 | | | | (57,216 | ) | | | (39,825 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
America: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Panama | | | — | | | | 1,967,205 | | | | — | | | | 1,967,205 | | | | 2.95 | | | | (8,221 | ) | | | (3,285 | ) |
United States | | | — | | | | 1,306,668 | | | | 114,696 | | | | 1,421,364 | | | | 2.13 | | | | (18,523 | ) | | | (6,006 | ) |
The British Virgin Islands | | | — | | | | 720,602 | | | | — | | | | 720,602 | | | | 1.08 | | | | (3,040 | ) | | | (632 | ) |
Mexico | | | — | | | | 618,235 | | | | — | | | | 618,235 | | | | 0.93 | | | | (7,842 | ) | | | (5,800 | ) |
Bermuda | | | — | | | | 752,691 | | | | — | | | | 752,691 | | | | 1.13 | | | | (12,043 | ) | | | (198 | ) |
Others | | | — | | | | 1,824,594 | | | | 1,980 | | | | 1,826,574 | | | | 2.74 | | | | (13,183 | ) | | | (4,093 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | 7,189,995 | | | | 116,676 | | | | 7,306,671 | | | | 10.96 | | | | (62,852 | ) | | | (20,014 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Africa: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Marshall Islands | | | — | | | | 2,524,720 | | | | — | | | | 2,524,720 | | | | 3.79 | | | | (19,276 | ) | | | (1,102 | ) |
Liberia | | | — | | | | 437,601 | | | | — | | | | 437,601 | | | | 0.66 | | | | (3,757 | ) | | | (15,104 | ) |
Madagascar | | | — | | | | 412,906 | | | | — | | | | 412,906 | | | | 0.62 | | | | (2,539 | ) | | | (1,420 | ) |
Others | | | — | | | | 447,842 | | | | 78 | | | | 447,920 | | | | 0.67 | | | | (14,140 | ) | | | (1,595 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | 3,823,069 | | | | 78 | | | | 3,823,147 | | | | 5.74 | | | | (39,712 | ) | | | (19,221 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 13,790,180 | | | ₩ | 48,237,516 | | | ₩ | 4,622,318 | | | ₩ | 66,650,014 | | | | 100.00 | | | ₩ | (460,973 | ) | | ₩ | (2,020,062 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
S-32
(DECEMBER 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Loans in local currency | | | Loans in foreign currencies | | | Others | | | Total | | | Ratio (%) | | | Deferred loan origination fees | | | Allowances | |
Asia: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Korea | | ₩ | 13,175,790 | | | ₩ | 10,175,702 | | | ₩ | 834,636 | | | ₩ | 24,186,128 | | | | 38.22 | | | ₩ | (420 | ) | | ₩ | (1,633,497 | ) |
China | | | 7,239 | | | | 2,705,889 | | | | 600,114 | | | | 3,313,242 | | | | 5.24 | | | | (932 | ) | | | (38,754 | ) |
Saudi Arabia | | | — | | | | 2,981,097 | | | | 146 | | | | 2,981,243 | | | | 4.71 | | | | (59,163 | ) | | | (7,275 | ) |
India | | | — | | | | 1,841,568 | | | | 22,608 | | | | 1,864,176 | | | | 2.95 | | | | (46,870 | ) | | | (2,714 | ) |
Iran | | | — | | | | 84,287 | | | | 8,943 | | | | 93,230 | | | | 0.15 | | | | (3,475 | ) | | | (670 | ) |
Indonesia | | | — | | | | 2,900,654 | | | | 4,966 | | | | 2,905,620 | | | | 4.59 | | | | (86,830 | ) | | | (6,485 | ) |
Vietnam | | | — | | | | 2,347,637 | | | | 13,215 | | | | 2,360,852 | | | | 3.73 | | | | (27,574 | ) | | | (12,462 | ) |
Others | | | — | | | | 5,935,059 | | | | 4,205,485 | | | | 10,140,544 | | | | 16.02 | | | | (42,376 | ) | | | (27,432 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 13,183,029 | | | | 28,971,893 | | | | 5,690,113 | | | | 47,845,035 | | | | 75.61 | | | | (267,640 | ) | | | (1,729,289 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Europe: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Russia | | | — | | | | 1,092,912 | | | | 98,635 | | | | 1,191,547 | | | | 1.88 | | | | — | | | | (20,898 | ) |
England | | | — | | | | 382,877 | | | | 430,336 | | | | 813,213 | | | | 1.28 | | | | (1,186 | ) | | | (284 | ) |
Belgium | | | — | | | | 60,410 | | | | 33,909 | | | | 94,319 | | | | 0.15 | | | | (182 | ) | | | (933 | ) |
France | | | — | | | | 339,852 | | | | 3,317 | | | | 343,169 | | | | 0.54 | | | | (5,902 | ) | | | (24 | ) |
Cyprus | | | — | | | | 73,022 | | | | — | | | | 73,022 | | | | 0.12 | | | | (4,007 | ) | | | — | |
Netherlands | | | — | | | | 131,111 | | | | 50,864 | | | | 181,975 | | | | 0.29 | | | | (1,419 | ) | | | (221 | ) |
Malta | | | — | | | | 192,224 | | | | — | | | | 192,224 | | | | 0.30 | | | | (2,442 | ) | | | — | |
Others | | | 2,224 | | | | 2,993,275 | | | | 66,428 | | | | 3,061,927 | | | | 4.84 | | | | (50,043 | ) | | | (20,531 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2,224 | | | | 5,265,683 | | | | 683,489 | | | | 5,951,396 | | | | 9.40 | | | | (65,181 | ) | | | (42,891 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
America: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Panama | | | — | | | | 1,982,012 | | | | — | | | | 1,982,012 | | | | 3.13 | | | | (8,430 | ) | | | (3,712 | ) |
United States | | | — | | | | 1,144,175 | | | | 107,281 | | | | 1,251,456 | | | | 1.98 | | | | (17,733 | ) | | | (6,209 | ) |
The British Virgin Islands | | | — | | | | 657,521 | | | | — | | | | 657,521 | | | | 1.04 | | | | (3,160 | ) | | | (557 | ) |
Mexico | | | — | | | | 574,795 | | | | — | | | | 574,795 | | | | 0.91 | | | | (8,208 | ) | | | (5,577 | ) |
Bermuda | | | — | | | | 535,077 | | | | — | | | | 535,077 | | | | 0.85 | | | | (10,509 | ) | | | (75 | ) |
Others | | | — | | | | 957,904 | | | | 5,221 | | | | 963,125 | | | | 1.50 | | | | (3,453 | ) | | | (3,163 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | 5,851,484 | | | | 112,502 | | | | 5,963,986 | | | | 9.41 | | | | (51,493 | ) | | | (19,293 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Africa: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Marshall Islands | | | — | | | | 2,294,266 | | | | — | | | | 2,294,266 | | | | 3.63 | | | | (6,394 | ) | | | (436 | ) |
Liberia | | | — | | | | 377,121 | | | | — | | | | 377,121 | | | | 0.60 | | | | (3,998 | ) | | | (18,511 | ) |
Madagascar | | | — | | | | 426,191 | | | | — | | | | 426,191 | | | | 0.67 | | | | (2,678 | ) | | | (1,646 | ) |
Others | | | — | | | | 427,770 | | | | 1,250 | | | | 429,020 | | | | 0.68 | | | | (14,317 | ) | | | (1,567 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | 3,525,348 | | | | 1,250 | | | | 3,526,598 | | | | 5.58 | | | | (27,387 | ) | | | (22,160 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 13,185,253 | | | ₩ | 43,614,408 | | | ₩ | 6,487,354 | | | ₩ | 63,287,015 | | | | 100.00 | | | ₩ | (411,701 | ) | | ₩ | (1,813,633 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
S-33
2) | Loans by industry as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
(JUNE 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Loans | | | Deferred loan origination fees | | | Allowances | |
| Loans in local currency | | | Loans in foreign currencies | | | Others | | | Total | | | Ratio (%) | | | |
Manufacturing | | ₩ | 10,470,979 | | | ₩ | 24,941,479 | | | ₩ | 339,935 | | | ₩ | 35,752,393 | | | | 53.64 | | | ₩ | (177,930 | ) | | ₩ | (1,681,999 | ) |
Transportation | | | 210,980 | | | | 7,560,189 | | | | 1,033 | | | | 7,772,202 | | | | 11.66 | | | | (65,483 | ) | | | (35,924 | ) |
Financial institutions | | | 339,000 | | | | 3,898,601 | | | | 4,210,764 | | | | 8,448,365 | | | | 12.68 | | | | (7,065 | ) | | | (22,093 | ) |
Wholesale and retail | | | 563,043 | | | | 1,651,128 | | | | 34,381 | | | | 2,248,552 | | | | 3.37 | | | | (1,366 | ) | | | (13,783 | ) |
Real estate | | | — | | | | 524,674 | | | | — | | | | 524,674 | | | | 0.79 | | | | (2,520 | ) | | | (454 | ) |
Construction | | | 1,944,920 | | | | 2,022,050 | | | | 23,214 | | | | 3,990,184 | | | | 5.99 | | | | (4,704 | ) | | | (233,044 | ) |
Public sector and others | | | 261,258 | | | | 7,639,395 | | | | 12,991 | | | | 7,913,644 | | | | 11.87 | | | | (201,905 | ) | | | (32,765 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 13,790,180 | | | ₩ | 48,237,516 | | | ₩ | 4,622,318 | | | ₩ | 66,650,014 | | | | 100.00 | | | ₩ | (460,973 | ) | | ₩ | (2,020,062 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(DECEMBER 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Loans | | | Deferred loan origination fees | | | | |
| | Loans in local currency | | | Loans in foreign currencies | | | Others | | | Total | | | Ratio (%) | | | | Allowances | |
Manufacturing | | ₩ | 10,298,585 | | | ₩ | 22,253,694 | | | ₩ | 467,030 | | | ₩ | 33,019,309 | | | | 52.17 | | | ₩ | (144,237 | ) | | ₩ | (1,520,018 | ) |
Transportation | | | 189,080 | | | | 7,196,184 | | | | — | | | | 7,385,264 | | | | 11.67 | | | | (54,801 | ) | | | (40,092 | ) |
Financial institutions | | | 165,000 | | | | 3,606,430 | | | | 5,872,482 | | | | 9,643,912 | | | | 15.24 | | | | (7,657 | ) | | | (21,648 | ) |
Wholesale and retail | | | 679,773 | | | | 1,365,503 | | | | 60,475 | | | | 2,105,751 | | | | 3.33 | | | | 2,888 | | | | (12,868 | ) |
Real estate | | | — | | | | 363,744 | | | | — | | | | 363,744 | | | | 0.57 | | | | (2,313 | ) | | | (386 | ) |
Construction | | | 1,633,308 | | | | 1,810,385 | | | | 26,210 | | | | 3,469,903 | | | | 5.48 | | | | (5,092 | ) | | | (189,163 | ) |
Public sector and others | | | 219,507 | | | | 7,018,468 | | | | 61,157 | | | | 7,299,132 | | | | 11.54 | | | | (200,489 | ) | | | (29,458 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 13,185,253 | | | ₩ | 43,614,408 | | | ₩ | 6,487,354 | | | ₩ | 63,287,015 | | | | 100.00 | | | ₩ | (411,701 | ) | | ₩ | (1,813,633 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
S-34
3) | Concentration of credit risk of securities (debt securities) by industry as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio (%) | | | Amount | | | Ratio (%) | |
Financial assets at FVTPL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government and government-sponsored institutions | | ₩ | 35,228 | | | | 53.80 | | | ₩ | — | | | | — | |
Banking and insurance | | | 18,384 | | | | 28.08 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Others | | | 11,866 | | | | 18.12 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 65,478 | | | | 100.00 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AFS financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government and government-sponsored institutions | | ₩ | 106,997 | | | | 19.84 | | | ₩ | 82,952 | | | | 18.58 | |
Banking and insurance | | | 315,465 | | | | 58.49 | | | | 311,862 | | | | 69.87 | |
Others | | | 116,917 | | | | 21.67 | | | | 51,550 | | | | 11.55 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 539,379 | | | | 100.00 | | | | 446,364 | | | | 100.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Held-to-maturity financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government and government-sponsored institutions | | | 19,408 | | | | 17.55 | | | | 11,016 | | | | 28.32 | |
Banking and insurance | | | 71,734 | | | | 64.86 | | | | 27,883 | | | | 71.68 | |
Others | | | 19,460 | | | | 17.59 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 110,602 | | | | 100.00 | | | | 38,899 | | | | 100.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 715,459 | | | | | | | ₩ | 485,263 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4) | Concentration of credit risk of securities (debt securities) by country as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio (%) | | | Amount | | | Ratio (%) | |
Financial assets at FVTPL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Korea | | ₩ | 35,228 | | | | 53.80 | | | ₩ | — | | | | — | |
Others | | | 30,250 | | | | 46.20 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 65,478 | | | | 100.00 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AFS financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Korea | | ₩ | 215,350 | | | | 39.93 | | | ₩ | 227,585 | | | | 50.99 | |
Others | | | 324,029 | | | | 60.07 | | | | 218,779 | | | | 49.01 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 539,379 | | | | 100.00 | | | | 446,364 | | | | 100.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Held-to-maturity financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Korea | | | 28,479 | | | | 25.75 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Others | | | 82,123 | | | | 74.25 | | | | 38,899 | | | | 100.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 110,602 | | | | 100.00 | | | | 38,899 | | | | 100.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 715,459 | | | | | | | ₩ | 485,263 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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5) | Credit enhancement and its financial effect as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
(JUNE 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Loans (*1) | | | Acceptances and guarantees | | | Unused loan commitments | | | Total | |
Maximum exposure to credit risk | | ₩ | 66,189,041 | | | ₩ | 65,194,023 | | | ₩ | 27,073,534 | | | ₩ | 158,456,598 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit enhancement: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits and savings | | | 69,871 | | | | 76,108 | | | | 723 | | | | 146,702 | |
Export guarantee insurance | | | 106,884 | | | | 2,120,567 | | | | — | | | | 2,227,451 | |
Guarantee | | | 1,072,530 | | | | 1,477,408 | | | | 3,566,267 | | | | 6,116,205 | |
Securities | | | 222,500 | | | | 84,848 | | | | 115,048 | | | | 422,396 | |
Real estate | | | 1,104,486 | | | | 51,531 | | | | 30,109 | | | | 1,186,126 | |
Ships | | | 790,401 | | | | 223,466 | | | | 16,540 | | | | 1,030,407 | |
Others | | | 1,485,424 | | | | 16,711 | | | | 295,614 | | | | 1,797,749 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 4,852,096 | | | | 4,050,639 | | | | 4,024,301 | | | | 12,927,036 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exposure to credit risk after deducting credit enhancement | | ₩ | 61,336,945 | | | ₩ | 61,143,384 | | | ₩ | 23,049,233 | | | ₩ | 145,529,562 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (*1) | Loans exclude loans valuation adjustment related to evaluation of fair value hedging |
(DECEMBER 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Loans (*1) | | | Acceptances and guarantees | | | Unused loan commitments | | | Total | |
Maximum exposure to credit risk | | ₩ | 62,875,314 | | | ₩ | 61,372,941 | | | ₩ | 28,415,294 | | | ₩ | 152,663,549 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit enhancement: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits and savings | | | 75,700 | | | | 86,025 | | | | — | | | | 161,725 | |
Export guarantee insurance | | | 117,296 | | | | 2,309,306 | | | | — | | | | 2,426,602 | |
Guarantee | | | 984,943 | | | | 1,389,185 | | | | 844,169 | | | | 3,218,297 | |
Securities | | | 212,006 | | | | 189,280 | | | | 19,172 | | | | 420,458 | |
Real estate | | | 1,107,765 | | | | 50,390 | | | | 45,990 | | | | 1,204,145 | |
Ships | | | 749,069 | | | | 181,253 | | | | 172,598 | | | | 1,102,920 | |
Others | | | 785,911 | | | | — | | | | 351,198 | | | | 1,137,109 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 4,032,690 | | | | 4,205,439 | | | | 1,433,127 | | | | 9,671,256 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exposure to credit risk after deducting credit enhancement | | ₩ | 58,842,624 | | | ₩ | 57,167,502 | | | ₩ | 26,982,167 | | | ₩ | 142,992,293 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (*1) | Loans exclude loans valuation adjustment related to evaluation of fair value hedging |
(1) | Overview of liquidity risk |
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank is unable to meet its payment obligations arising from financial liabilities as they become due. The Bank discloses all financial asset, financial liabilities and off-balance-sheet items, such as loan commitments and analysis of the contractual maturity, which are related to liquidity risk, into seven categories. The cash flows disclosed in the maturity analysis are undiscounted contractual amounts, including principal and future interest, which resulted in disagreement with the discounted cash flows included in the separate statements of financial position. However, for derivatives, each discounted cash flow consisting of current fair value is presented.
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(2) | Principles of the liquidity risk management |
| ① | Liquidity risk is managed with integration. The Bank measures, reports and controls liquidity risk by quantification with reasonable method. |
| ② | Liquidity risk reflects financing plans and fund-using plans, and the Bank reports the liquidity risk with preciseness, timeliness and consistency. |
| ③ | The Bank establishes liquidity risk management strategy by analyzing liquidity maturity, liquidity gap structure and market environment. |
(3) | Liquidity risk management |
Risk management department monitors changes by liquidity risk sources and compliance of risk limits. It notifies related departments to prepare countermeasures in case the measured liquidity risk is close to risk limits. Also, it analyzes crisis situations and effects of the crisis situations and reports to the Risk Management Committee on a regular basis. Each related department monitors changes of liquidity risk sources and compliance of risk limits by itself and if exposure to new risk is expected, it discusses the matter with the head of risk management department.
(4) | Measurement of liquidity risk |
The Bank measures liquidity ratio, liquidity gap ratio and others for local currency and foreign currency and simulates analysis reflecting market environment, product features and the Bank’s strategies.
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(5) | Analysis on remaining contractual maturity of financial assets and liabilities |
Remaining contractual maturity and amount of financial assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
(JUNE 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | On demand | | | Within one month | | | One to three months | | | Three to six Months | | | Six to 12 months | | | One year to five years | | | More than five years | | | Total | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from financial institutions | | ₩ | 922,222 | | | ₩ | 112,447 | | | ₩ | 236,294 | | | ₩ | 50,534 | | | ₩ | 81,541 | | | ₩ | 1,908,972 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 3,312,010 | |
Financial assets at FVTPL | | | 1,286,713 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,286,713 | |
Hedging derivative Assets | | | — | | | | 7,921 | | | | 2,760 | | | | 775 | | | | 2,695 | | | | 99,410 | | | | 154,517 | | | | 268,078 | |
Loans | | | 12,198 | | | | 5,766,038 | | | | 6,947,315 | | | | 7,928,945 | | | | 10,389,613 | | | | 23,644,628 | | | | 17,797,097 | | | | 72,485,834 | |
AFS financial assets | | | 4,339,199 | | | | 12,758 | | | | 13,240 | | | | 39,493 | | | | 51,055 | | | | 324,487 | | | | 204,161 | | | | 4,984,393 | |
Held-to-maturity financial assets | | | — | | | | 131 | | | | 446 | | | | 17,831 | | | | 1,255 | | | | 82,373 | | | | 20,292 | | | | 122,328 | |
Other financial assets | | | — | | | | 542,761 | | | | 200 | | | | — | | | | 231,644 | | | | 34,692 | | | | 164,319 | | | | 973,616 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 6,560,332 | | | ₩ | 6,442,056 | | | ₩ | 7,200,255 | | | ₩ | 8,037,578 | | | ₩ | 10,757,803 | | | ₩ | 26,094,562 | | | ₩ | 18,340,386 | | | ₩ | 83,432,972 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities at FVTPL | | ₩ | 635,604 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 635,604 | |
Hedging derivative liabilities | | | — | | | | 141,151 | | | | 50,643 | | | | 35,138 | | | | 478,207 | | | | 1,180,514 | | | | 313,913 | | | | 2,199,566 | |
Borrowings | | | — | | | | 993,656 | | | | 1,802,066 | | | | 2,161,966 | | | | 1,379,117 | | | | 3,186,884 | | | | 1,948,680 | | | | 11,472,369 | |
Debentures | | | — | | | | 2,197,813 | | | | 2,218,900 | | | | 4,357,805 | | | | 6,701,711 | | | | 26,519,154 | | | | 15,152,523 | | | | 57,147,906 | |
Other financial liabilities | | | — | | | | 614,555 | | | | — | | | | 281 | | | | 664 | | | | 25,730 | | | | 543,159 | | | | 1,184,389 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 635,604 | | | ₩ | 3,947,175 | | | ₩ | 4,071,609 | | | ₩ | 6,555,190 | | | ₩ | 8,559,699 | | | ₩ | 30,912,282 | | | ₩ | 17,958,275 | | | ₩ | 72,639,834 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Off-balance-sheet items(*1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments | | ₩ | 27,073,534 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 27,073,534 | |
Financial guarantee contracts | | | 11,086,007 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,086,007 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 38,159,541 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 38,159,541 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(*1) | Guarantees and loan commitments and other credit facilities provided by the Bank have maturities. However, if the counterparty requests the payment immediately, the payment must be fulfilled. |
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(DECEMBER 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | On demand | | | Within one month | | | One to three months | | | Three to six months | | | Six to 12 months | | | One year to five years | | | More than five years | | | Total | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from financial institutions | | ₩ | 830,674 | | | ₩ | 279,906 | | | ₩ | 231,044 | | | ₩ | 60,485 | | | ₩ | 52,005 | | | ₩ | 1,661,796 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 3,115,910 | |
Financial assets at FVTPL | | | 1,197,499 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,197,499 | |
Hedging derivative assets | | | — | | | | 503 | | | | 467 | | | | — | | | | 15,086 | | | | 103,983 | | | | 168,385 | | | | 288,424 | |
Loans | | | 12,199 | | | | 7,931,753 | | | | 6,013,001 | | | | 10,114,231 | | | | 7,784,273 | | | | 21,786,151 | | | | 15,382,784 | | | | 69,024,392 | |
AFS financial assets | | | 4,339,990 | | | | 1,262 | | | | 1,419 | | | | 31,766 | | | | 62,004 | | | | 283,619 | | | | 101,805 | | | | 4,821,865 | |
Held-to-maturity financial assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | 22,527 | | | | 392 | | | | 16,879 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 39,789 | |
Other financial assets | | | — | | | | 498,998 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 230,513 | | | | 33,423 | | | | 165,048 | | | | 927,982 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 6,380,362 | | | ₩ | 8,712,422 | | | ₩ | 6,268,458 | | | ₩ | 10,206,874 | | | ₩ | 8,160,760 | | | ₩ | 23,868,972 | | | ₩ | 15,818,022 | | | ₩ | 79,415,870 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities at FVTPL | | ₩ | 489,069 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 489,069 | |
Hedging derivative liabilities | | | — | | | | 60,613 | | | | 258,861 | | | | 103,780 | | | | 198,459 | | | | 1,109,788 | | | | 251,955 | | | | 1,983,456 | |
Borrowings | | | — | | | | 682,671 | | | | 773,143 | | | | 3,134,883 | | | | 1,263,810 | | | | 2,738,181 | | | | 1,663,722 | | | | 10,256,410 | |
Debentures | | | — | | | | 2,560,097 | | | | 3,638,227 | | | | 3,078,023 | | | | 6,964,062 | | | | 22,161,849 | | | | 14,326,752 | | | | 52,729,010 | |
Other financial liabilities | | | — | | | | 2,570,426 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 108 | | | | 2,570,534 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 489,069 | | | ₩ | 5,873,807 | | | ₩ | 4,670,231 | | | ₩ | 6,316,686 | | | ₩ | 8,426,331 | | | ₩ | 26,009,818 | | | ₩ | 16,242,537 | | | ₩ | 68,028,479 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Off-balance-sheet items(*1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments | | ₩ | 28,415,294 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 28,415,294 | |
Financial guarantee contracts | | | 8,830,564 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,830,564 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 37,245,858 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 37,245,858 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(*1) | Guarantees and loan commitments and other credit facilities provided by the Bank have maturities. However, if the counterparty requests the payment immediately, the payment must be fulfilled. |
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(1) | Overview of market risk |
1) | Definition of market risk |
Market risk is the risk of possible losses that arise from the changes of market factors, such as interest rate, stock price, foreign exchange rate, commodity value and other market factors related to the fair value or future cash flows of the financial instruments. The Bank classifies exposures to market risk into either foreign exchange rate risk or interest rate risk. Foreign exchange risk means that possible losses on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency due to changes of foreign exchange rate. Interest rate risk means that possible losses on assets and liabilities due to changes of interest rate.
2) | Market risk management group |
The Bank operates the Risk Management Committee and the Risk Management Council for managing risks and risk limits. The Risk Management Practices Committee assists the Risk Management Committee and the Risk Management Council for practical matters, such as managing adequate assets and liabilities by analyzing foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, money balance plan and effects by initiating new product. Market risk is managed by product and currency for minimizing segments exposed to changes of foreign exchange, interest rate and securities’ price. Foreign exchange risk is measured by definite method and probabilistic method and definite method is used for limits management. Interest rate value at risk (VaR) and interest rate earning at risk (EaR) are measured by BIS standards, definite method and probabilistic method and definite method is used for limits management. Meanwhile, the Bank performs financial crisis analysis supposing exceptional, but possible events for evaluating latent weakness. The analysis is used for important decision making, such as risk mitigation, emergency plan development and limit setup. The results of the analysis are reported to the board of directors and management on a quarterly basis.
1) | Management of foreign exchange risk |
Foreign exchange risk management limit is set up and included in internal capital management limit. A risk management division head monitors changes of foreign exchange risk by source and compliance of risk limits regularly. A finance division head also monitors changes of foreign exchange risk by source and compliance of risk limits. The finance division head needs to cooperate with the risk management division head in case it is expected that the Bank will be exposed to a new risk. The risk management division head orders related divisions to prepare countermeasures in case it is apprehended that foreign exchange risk exceeds risk limit. If foreign exchange risk exceeds the risk limit, the risk management division head orders related divisions to prepare countermeasures and reports to Risk Management Committee after resolving the exceeded limit problem.
2) | Measurement of foreign exchange risk |
Foreign exchange risk is managed by foreign exchange VaR and foreign exchange position. Foreign exchange VaR is measured on a monthly basis and foreign exchange position is measured on a daily basis. It is measured separately by currency for assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency exceeding 5% of total assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency.
The Bank uses a yearly VaR to measure market risk. The yearly VaR is a statistically estimated maximum amount of loss that could occur in one year under normal distribution of financial variables. The Bank
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calculates VaR using equal weighted-average method based on historical changes in market rates, prices and volatilities over the previous five years data and measures VaR at a 99% single tail confidence level. VaR is a commonly used market risk management technique. However, the method has some shortcomings.
VaR estimates possible losses over a certain period at a particular confidence level using past market movement data. Past market movement, however, is not necessarily a good indicator of future events, as there may be conditions and circumstances in the future that the model does not anticipate. As a result, the timing and magnitude of the actual losses can be different, depending on the assumptions made at the time of calculation. In addition, the time periods used for the model, generally one day or 10 days, are assumed to be a sufficient holding period before liquidating the relevant underlying positions. If these holding periods are not sufficient, or too long, the VaR results may understate or overstate the potential loss.
The stress testing is carried out to analyze the abnormal market situation reflecting intrinsic volatility of foreign exchange that has significant influent on the value of portfolio. The Bank mainly uses historical scenario tool and also uses hypothetical scenario tool for the analysis of an abnormal market situation. Stress testing is performed at least once in every quarter.
Results of foreign exchange VaR as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
| Average | | | Minimum | | | Maximum | | | Ending | | | Average | | | Minimum | | | Maximum | | | Ending | |
Foreign exchange risk | | ₩ | 29,332 | | | ₩ | 17,257 | | | ₩ | 42,271 | | | ₩ | 42,271 | | | ₩ | 124,101 | | | ₩ | 52,367 | | | ₩ | 193,054 | | | ₩ | 122,907 | |
1) | Management of interest rate risk |
Interest rate risk management limit is set up and included in internal capital management limit. A risk management division head monitors changes of interest rate risk by source and compliance of risk limits regularly. A finance division head also monitors changes of interest rate risk by source and compliance of risk limits. The finance division head needs to cooperate with the risk management division head in case it is expected that the Bank will be exposed to a new risk. The risk management division head orders related divisions to prepare countermeasures in case it is apprehended that interest rate risk exceeds risk limit. If interest rate risk exceeds the risk limit, the risk management division head orders related divisions to prepare countermeasures and reports to Risk Management Committee after resolving the exceeded limit problem.
2) | Measurement of interest rate risk |
Interest rate risk is managed by measuring interest rate EaR and interest rate VaR and uses interest rate sensitivity gap and duration gap as supplementary index. Interest rate EaR and interest rate VaR are measured on a monthly basis, and interest rate sensitivity gap and duration gap are measured on a daily basis. The Bank simulates analysis reflecting market environment, product features and the Bank’s strategies.
S-41
The Bank uses a yearly VaR to measure market risk. The yearly VaR is a statistically estimated maximum amount of loss that could occur in one year under normal distribution of financial variables. The Bank calculates VaR using equal weighted-average method based on historical changes in market rates, prices and volatilities over the previous five years data and measures VaR at a 99% single tail confidence level. This means the actual amount of loss may exceed the VaR, on average, once out of 100 business days. VaR is a commonly used market risk management technique. However, the method has some shortcomings.
VaR estimates possible losses over a certain period at a particular confidence level using past market movement data. Past market movement, however, is not necessarily a good indicator of future events, as there may be conditions and circumstances in the future that the model does not anticipate. As a result, the timing and magnitude of the actual losses can be different depending on the assumptions made at the time of calculation. In addition, the time periods used for the model, generally one day or 10 days, are assumed to be a sufficient holding period before liquidating the relevant underlying positions. If these holding periods are not sufficient or too long, the VaR results may understate or overstate the potential loss.
The stress testing is carried out to analyze the abnormal market situation reflecting intrinsic volatility of interest rate that has significant influence on the value of portfolio. The Bank mainly uses historical scenario tool and also uses hypothetical scenario tool for the analysis of an abnormal market situation. Stress testing is performed at least once in every quarter.
Results of interest rate VaR as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
| Average | | | Minimum | | | Maximum | | | Ending | | | Average | | | Minimum | | | Maximum | | | Ending | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest rate risk | | ₩ | 113,684 | | | ₩ | 70,772 | | | ₩ | 159,305 | | | ₩ | 70,772 | | | ₩ | 40,828 | | | ₩ | 5,613 | | | ₩ | 159,309 | | | ₩ | 24,663 | |
The Bank follows the standard of capital adequacy established by the Financial Services Commission. The standard is based on Basel III, which was established by Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in BIS. According to the standard, domestic banks should maintain at least 8% or above of BIS capital ratio for risk-weighted asset, and quarterly report BIS capital ratio to the FSS.
According to Korean Banking Supervision rules for operations, the Bank’s capitals are mainly divided into two categories:
1) | Tier 1 capital (basic capital): Basic capital is composed of capital stock-common and other basic capital. Capital stock-common includes common stock satisfied with qualifications, capital surplus, retained earnings, accumulated other comprehensive income, other reserves and non-controlling interests among the common stock of consolidated subsidiaries. Other basic capital includes securities and capital surplus satisfied with qualifications. |
2) | Tier 2 capital (supplementary capital): Supplementary capital is composed of the securities and capital surplus satisfied with qualifications, non-controlling interests among the securities of consolidated subsidiaries and the amounts of less than below 1.25% of credit risk-weighted asset like allowance for credit losses in respect of credits classified as normal or precautionary. |
S-42
The risk-weighted asset includes intrinsic risks in total assets, errors of internal operation processes and loss risk from external events. It indicates a size of assets reflecting the level of risks that the Bank bears. The Bank computes the risk-weighted asset by risks (credit risk, market risk and operational risk) and uses it for calculation of BIS capital ratio.
BIS capital ratio of the Bank as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, is as follows:
(June 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
Basic capital | | ₩ | 9,359,128 | | | ₩ | 9,320,842 | |
Supplementary capital | | | 1,276,614 | | | | 1,222,933 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 10,635,742 | | | | 10,543,775 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Risk-weighted asset | | | 104,967,356 | | | | 100,444,378 | |
BIS capital ratio (%) | | | 10.13 | | | | 10.50 | |
5. | FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES: |
5-1. | Classification and fair value |
(1) | Carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Classification | | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
| | Carrying amount | | | Fair value | | | Carrying amount | | | Fair value | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from financial institutions | | Non-recurring | | ₩ | 3,311,128 | | | ₩ | 3,311,384 | | | ₩ | 3,113,988 | | | ₩ | 3,114,046 | |
Financial assets at FVTPL | | Recurring | | | 1,286,713 | | | | 1,286,713 | | | | 1,197,499 | | | | 1,197,499 | |
Hedging derivative assets | | Recurring | | | 268,078 | | | | 268,078 | | | | 288,424 | | | | 288,424 | |
Loans | | Non-recurring | | | 64,254,292 | | | | 66,368,411 | | | | 61,158,553 | | | | 62,154,900 | |
AFS financial assets | | Recurring | | | 4,833,606 | | | | 4,833,606 | | | | 4,752,625 | | | | 4,752,625 | |
Held-to-maturity financial assets | | Non-recurring | | | 110,602 | | | | 110,637 | | | | 38,899 | | | | 38,985 | |
Other financial assets | | Non-recurring | | | 852,594 | | | | 852,594 | | | | 808,893 | | | | 808,893 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | ₩ | 74,917,013 | | | ₩ | 77,031,423 | | | ₩ | 71,358,881 | | | ₩ | 72,355,372 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities at FVTPL | | Recurring | | ₩ | 635,604 | | | ₩ | 635,604 | | | ₩ | 489,069 | | | ₩ | 489,069 | |
Hedging derivative liabilities | | Recurring | | | 2,199,566 | | | | 2,199,566 | | | | 1,983,456 | | | | 1,983,456 | |
Borrowings | | Non-recurring | | | 11,198,922 | | | | 11,249,910 | | | | 10,018,281 | | | | 10,064,196 | |
Debentures | | Non-recurring | | | 50,888,744 | | | | 51,818,038 | | | | 47,291,703 | | | | 48,661,241 | |
Other financial liabilities | | Non-recurring | | | 1,184,389 | | | | 1,184,389 | | | | 2,570,535 | | | | 2,570,535 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | ₩ | 66,107,225 | | | ₩ | 67,087,507 | | | ₩ | 62,353,044 | | | ₩ | 63,768,497 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
S-43
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. For each class of financial assets and financial liabilities, the Bank discloses the fair value of that class of assets and liabilities in a way that permits them to be compared with their carrying amount at the end of each reporting period. The best evidence of fair value of financial instruments is quoted price in an active market.
Methods for measuring fair value of financial instruments are as follows:
| | |
Financial instruments | | Method of measuring fair value |
| |
Loans and receivables | | As demand deposits and transferable deposits do not have maturity and are readily convertible to cash. Carrying amounts of these deposits are regarded as the nearest amounts of fair values. Fair values of other deposits are determined by discounted cash flow model (“DCF model”). DCF model is used to determine the fair value of loans. Fair value is determined by discounting the expected cash flows by contractual cash flows with prepayment rate taken into account by appropriate discount rate. |
| |
Investment securities | | Trading financial assets and liabilities and AFS financial assets are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in an active market. If a quoted market price is not available, they are measured by using a price quoted by a third party, such as a pricing service or broker or using valuation techniques. |
| |
Derivatives | | For exchange-traded derivative, quoted price in active market is used to determine fair value and for over-the-counter (OTC) derivative, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. The Bank uses internally developed valuation models that are widely used by market participants to determine fair value of plain OTC derivatives including option, interest rate swap and currency swap based on observable market parameters. However, some complex financial instruments are valued using the results of independent pricing services, where part or all of the inputs are not observable in the market. The adjustment for credit risk is reflected in cash flow, and the Bank’s credit risk are considered in the discount rate |
| |
Borrowings | | Fair value is determined using DCF model discounting contractual future cash flows by appropriate discount rate. The adjustment for credit risk is reflected in cash flow and the Bank’s credit risk is considered in the discount rate. |
| |
Debentures | | Fair value of debentures denominated in local currency is determined by using the valuation of independent third-party pricing services in accordance with the market prices that are quoted in active markets. Fair value of debentures denominated in foreign currency is determined by DCF model. The adjustment for credit risk is reflected in cash flow and the Bank’s credit risk is considered in the discount rate. |
Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities classified as fair value Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are determined by using the valuation of independent third-party pricing services. Meanwhile, carrying amounts of other financial assets and financial liabilities are regarded as the nearest amounts of fair values.
S-44
Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities, which are not measured at fair value as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, is as follows (Korean won in millions):
(June 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from financial institutions | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 3,311,384 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 3,311,384 | |
Loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | 66,368,411 | | | | 66,368,411 | |
Held-to-maturity financial assets | | | — | | | | 110,637 | | | | — | | | | 110,637 | |
Other financial assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | 852,594 | | | | 852,594 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 3,422,021 | | | ₩ | 67,221,005 | | | ₩ | 70,643,026 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 11,249,910 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 11,249,910 | |
Debentures | | | — | | | | 51,818,038 | | | | — | | | | 51,818,038 | |
Other financial liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,184,389 | | | | 1,184,389 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 63,067,948 | | | ₩ | 1,184,389 | | | ₩ | 64,252,337 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(December 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from financial institutions | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 3,114,046 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 3,114,046 | |
Loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | 62,154,900 | | | | 62,154,900 | |
Held-to-maturity financial assets | | | — | | | | 38,985 | | | | — | | | | 38,985 | |
Other financial assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | 808,893 | | | | 808,893 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 3,153,031 | | | ₩ | 62,963,793 | | | ₩ | 66,116,824 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 10,064,196 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 10,064,196 | |
Debentures | | | — | | | | 48,661,241 | | | | — | | | | 48,661,241 | |
Other financial liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,570,535 | | | | 2,570,535 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 58,725,437 | | | ₩ | 2,570,535 | | | ₩ | 61,295,972 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, is as follows (Korean won in millions):
(June 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets at FVTPL | | ₩ | 1,186,055 | | | ₩ | 100,658 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 1,286,713 | |
Hedging derivative assets | | | — | | | | 268,078 | | | | — | | | | 268,078 | |
AFS financial assets | | | 195,943 | | | | 539,380 | | | | 3,693,781 | | | | 4,429,104 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 1,381,998 | | | ₩ | 908,116 | | | ₩ | 3,693,781 | | | ₩ | 5,983,895 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities at FVTPL | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 635,604 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 635,604 | |
Hedging derivative liabilities | | | — | | | | 2,199,566 | | | | — | | | | 2,199,566 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 2,835,170 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 2,835,170 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
S-45
(December 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets at FVTPL | | ₩ | 1,140,719 | | | ₩ | 56,780 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 1,197,499 | |
Hedging derivative assets | | | — | | | | 288,424 | | | | — | | | | 288,424 | |
AFS financial assets | | | 207,881 | | | | 446,365 | | | | 3,677,652 | | | | 4,331,898 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 1,348,600 | | | ₩ | 791,569 | | | ₩ | 3,677,652 | | | ₩ | 5,817,821 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities at FVTPL | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 489,069 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 489,069 | |
Hedging derivative liabilities | | | — | | | | 1,983,456 | | | | — | | | | 1,983,456 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 2,472,525 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 2,472,525 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Bank classifies financial instruments as three level of fair value hierarchy as below:
| | |
Level 1: | | Financial instruments measured at quoted prices from active markets are classified as fair value Level 1. This level includes listed equity securities, derivatives, and government bonds traded in an active exchange market. |
| |
Level 2: | | Financial instruments measured using valuation techniques where all significant inputs are observable market data are classified as Level 2. This level includes the majority of debt and general OTC derivatives such as swap, futures and options. |
| |
Level 3: | | Financial instruments measured using valuation techniques where one or more significant inputs are not based on observable market data are classified as Level 3. This level includes unlisted equity securities, structured bonds and OTC derivatives. |
The best estimate of fair value of financial instruments is a quoted price from active markets when the financial instruments are traded in an active exchange market (Level 1). If a quoted price of a financial instrument is available readily and regularly through exchange markets, sellers, brokers, industry groups, pricing services, supervisory services and the quoted price is arm’s-length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, the price of the financial instrument is regarded to be disclosed in an active market.
If there is not an active market, fair value of a financial instrument is determined by valuation techniques. The valuation techniques include using a recent transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, fair value of the similar kind financial instrument, DCF model, option-pricing model and others. If a valuation technique is used by general market participants and it can provide reliable estimates of fair values, the valuation technique can be used. The chosen valuation technique makes maximum use of market inputs and relies as little as possible on entity-specific inputs. The valuation techniques include all the inputs considered by market participants for determining price. The Bank adjusts valuation techniques regularly and reviews the validity of the techniques based on observable current price of the same kind financial instruments observable market data. The Bank believes that used valuation techniques are appropriate and fair values in the separate statements of financial position are reasonable. However, the fair values in the separate statements of financial position can be changed when different valuation techniques or different assumptions are used. Also, it can be difficult to compare fair values of the Bank to those of other financial institution because various valuation techniques and several assumptions are used.
S-46
3) | The valuation techniques and the input variables of Level 2 financial instruments |
| ① | The valuation techniques and the input variables of Level 2 financial instruments subsequently not measured at fair value as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions): |
(June 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Fair value | | | Valuation techniques | | Input factor |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from financial institutions | | ₩ | 3,311,384 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
Held-to-maturity financial assets | | | 110,637 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
| | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings | | ₩ | 11,249,910 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
Debentures | | | 51,818,038 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
(December 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Fair value | | | Valuation techniques | | Input factor |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from financial institutions | | ₩ | 3,114,046 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
Held-to-maturity financial assets | | | 38,985 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
| | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings | | ₩ | 10,064,196 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
Debentures | | | 48,661,241 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
| ② | The valuation techniques and the input variables of Level 2 financial instruments, measured at fair value after initial recognition, as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions): |
(June 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Fair value | | | Valuation techniques | | Input factor |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets at FVTPL | | ₩ | 100,658 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
Hedging derivative assets | | | 268,078 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
AFS financial assets | | | 539,380 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
| | | | | | Net Asset Value Method | | Price of underlying assets |
| | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities at FVTPL | | ₩ | 635,604 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
Hedging derivative liabilities | | | 2,199,566 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
S-47
(December 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Fair value | | | Valuation techniques | | Input factor |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets at FVTPL | | ₩ | 56,780 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
Hedging derivative assets | | | 288,424 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
AFS financial assets | | | 446,365 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
| | | | | | Net Asset Value Method | | Price of underlying assets |
| | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities at FVTPL | | ₩ | 489,069 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
Hedging derivative liabilities | | | 1,983,456 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
4) | The valuation techniques and inputs of Level 3 financial instruments |
| ① | The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs of Level 3 financial instruments subsequently not measured at fair value as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions):. |
(June 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Fair value | | | Valuation techniques | | Input factor |
| | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | ₩ | 66,368,411 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
Other financial assets | | | 852,594 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
| | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Other financial liabilities | | ₩ | 1,184,389 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
(December 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Fair value | | | Valuation techniques | | Input factor |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | ₩ | 62,154,900 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
Other financial assets | | | 808,893 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
| | | |
Financial liabilities : | | | | | | | | |
Other financial liabilities | | ₩ | 2,570,535 | | | DCF | | Discount rate |
S-48
| ② | The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs of Level 3 financial instruments, measured at fair value after initial recognition as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Unit: Korean won in millions except for stock price): |
(June 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair value | | Valuation techniques | | Input factor which is significant but unobservable | | Scope | | Relation between unobservable input factor and estimate of fair value |
AFS financial assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Unlisted stock | | 3,693,781 | | Discounted cash flow | | Discount rate | | 4.97%–16.49% | | If discount rate is decreased (increased)/ if growth is increased (decrease), fair value is decreased (increased). |
| | | Growth rate | | — | | |
| | Option- pricing model | | Volatility | | 5.45% | | If volatility of stock price is increased (decreased)/if stock price increased (decreased), fair value is increased (decreased) |
| | | Stock price | | 2,043 won | | |
(December 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair value | | Valuation techniques | | Input factor which is significant but unobservable | | Scope | | Relation between unobservable input factor and estimate of fair value |
AFS financial assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Unlisted stock | | 3,677,652 | | Discounted cash flow | | Discount rate | | 3.97%–19.93% | | If discount rate is decreased (increased)/ if growth is increased (decrease), fair value is decreased (increased). |
| | | Growth rate | | — | |
| | Option- pricing model | | Volatility | | 4.80% | | If volatility of stock price is increased (decreased)/if stock price increased (decreased), fair value is increased (decreased) |
| | | Stock price | | 494 won | |
S-49
5) | Changes in Level 3 financial assets that are measured at fair value for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
(2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning balance | | | Profit (loss) | | | Other comprehensive income | | | Purchases/ issues | | | Sales/ settlements | | | Transfers into Level 3 / Transfers out of Level 3 | | | Ending balance | |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AFS financial assets | | ₩ | 3,677,652 | | | ₩ | (4,602 | ) | | ₩ | 18,540 | | | ₩ | 26,119 | | | ₩ | (839 | ) | | ₩ | (23,089 | ) | | ₩ | 3,693,781 | |
(2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning balance | | | Profit (loss) | | | Other comprehensive income | | | Purchases/ issues | | | Sales/ settlements | | | Transfers into Level 3 / Transfers out of Level 3 | | | Ending balance | |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AFS financial assets | | ₩ | 3,596,430 | | | ₩ | (33,161 | ) | | ₩ | 85,950 | | | ₩ | 1,415 | | | ₩ | (570 | ) | | ₩ | 27,588 | | | ₩ | 3,677,652 | |
6) | In relation with changes in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, total gains or losses recognized in profit or loss for the period and total gains or losses for financial instruments held at the end of the reporting period in the separate statement of comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Total losses for financial instruments held at the end of the reporting period | | ₩ | (4,602 | ) | | ₩ | (29,485 | ) |
Total losses included in profit or loss for the period | | ₩ | (4,602 | ) | | ₩ | (33,161 | ) |
7) | The sensitivity of fair value analysis for the Level 3 financial instruments |
The Bank performed the sensitivity analysis for the Level 3 financial instruments for which fair value would be measured differently upon reasonably possible alternative assumptions. The Bank classified the effect from changes upon the alternative assumptions into favorable effect and unfavorable effect and presented the most favorable effect or the most unfavorable effect in the table hereunder. Stocks are the financial instruments subject to sensitivity analysis, which are classified as Level 3 and of which changes in fair value are recognized as other comprehensive income. Meanwhile, equity instruments, which are recognized as cost among the financial instruments and are classified as Level 3 are excluded from the sensitivity analysis.
Sensitivity analysis details per market risk variable of each Level 3 financial instrument held and measured at fair value as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
(June 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net income (loss) | | | Other comprehensive income (loss) | |
| Favorable | | | Unfavorable | | | Favorable | | | Unfavorable | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AFS Financial assets (*) | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 3,555,691 | | | ₩ | (991,530 | ) |
| (*) | Changes in fair value of stocks are computed along with the increases or decreases in either growth rate from nil to 1% and discount rate or liquidation value from negative 1% to 1% and discount rate, which are unobservable inputs. |
S-50
(December 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net income (loss) | | | Other comprehensive income (loss) | |
| Favorable | | | Unfavorable | | | Favorable | | | Unfavorable | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AFS Financial assets (*) | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 5,435,680 | | | ₩ | (1,198,592 | ) |
| (*) | Changes in fair value of stocks are computed along with the increases or decreases in either growth rate from nil to 1% and discount rate or liquidation value from negative 1% to 1% and discount rate, which are unobservable inputs. |
8) | The table below provides the Bank’s financial assets and financial liabilities that are carried at cost since the fair values of the financial instruments are not readily determinable in the separate statements of financial position as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014. (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
AFS financial assets | | | | | | | | |
Unlisted securities (*) | | ₩ | 385,745 | | | ₩ | 385,845 | |
Equity investments to unincorporated entities. (*) | | | 18,757 | | | | 34,882 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | ₩ | 404,502 | | | ₩ | 420,727 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| (*) | AFS financial assets are unlisted equity securities and equity investments and recorded as at cost since they do not have quoted prices in an active market and the fair values are not measured with reliability. |
5-2. | Carrying amounts of financial instruments |
Carrying amounts of financial instruments as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
(June 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Financial assets at FVTPL | | | Loans | | | AFS financial assets | | | Held-to- maturity financial assets | | | Hedging derivative assets | | | Total | |
Cash and due from financial institutions | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 3,311,128 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 3,311,128 | |
Financial assets at FVTPL | | | 1,286,713 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,286,713 | |
Hedging derivative assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 268,078 | | | | 268,078 | |
Loans | | | — | | | | 64,254,292 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 64,254,292 | |
Financial investments | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,833,606 | | | | 110,602 | | | | — | | | | 4,944,208 | |
Other financial assets | | | — | | | | 852,594 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 852,594 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 1,286,713 | | | ₩ | 68,418,014 | | | ₩ | 4,833,606 | | | ₩ | 110,602 | | | ₩ | 268,078 | | | ₩ | 74,917,013 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
S-51
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Financial liabilities at FVTPL | | | Financial liabilities at amortized cost | | | Hedging derivative liabilities | | | Total | |
Financial liabilities at FVTPL | | ₩ | 635,604 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 635,604 | |
Hedging derivative liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,199,566 | | | | 2,199,566 | |
Borrowings | | | — | | | | 11,198,922 | | | | — | | | | 11,198,922 | |
Debentures | | | — | | | | 50,888,744 | | | | — | | | | 50,888,744 | |
Other financial liabilities | | | — | | | | 1,184,389 | | | | — | | | | 1,184,389 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 635,604 | | | ₩ | 63,272,055 | | | ₩ | 2,199,566 | | | ₩ | 66,107,225 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(December 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Financial assets at FVTPL | | | Loans | | | AFS financial assets | | | Held-to- maturity financial assets | | | Hedging derivative assets | | | Total | |
Cash and due from financial institutions | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 3,113,988 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 3,113,988 | |
Financial assets at FVTPL | | | 1,197,499 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,197,499 | |
Hedging derivative assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 288,424 | | | | 288,424 | |
Loans | | | — | | | | 61,158,553 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 61,158,553 | |
Financial investments | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,752,625 | | | | 38,899 | | | | — | | | | 4,791,524 | |
Other financial assets | | | — | | | | 808,893 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 808,893 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 1,197,499 | | | ₩ | 65,081,434 | | | ₩ | 4,752,625 | | | ₩ | 38,899 | | | ₩ | 288,424 | | | ₩ | 71,358,881 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Financial liabilities at FVTPL | | | Financial liabilities at amortized cost | | | Hedging derivative liabilities | | | Total | |
Financial liabilities at FVTPL | | ₩ | 489,069 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 489,069 | |
Hedging derivative liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,983,456 | | | | 1,983,456 | |
Borrowings | | | — | | | | 10,018,281 | | | | — | | | | 10,018,281 | |
Debentures | | | — | | | | 47,291,703 | | | | — | | | | 47,291,703 | |
Other financial liabilities | | | — | | | | 2,570,535 | | | | — | | | | 2,570,535 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 489,069 | | | ₩ | 59,880,519 | | | ₩ | 1,983,456 | | | ₩ | 62,353,044 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5-3. | Offset on financial assets and financial liabilities |
The Bank has conditional rights of setoff that are enforceable and exercisable only in the events mentioned in agreements regardless of meeting some or all of the offsetting criteria in K-IFRS 1032 for derivative assets, derivative liabilities, receivable spot exchanges and payable spot exchanges. Cash collaterals do not meet the offsetting criteria in K-IFRS 1032 but they can be set off with net amount of derivative assets and derivatives liabilities and net amount of receivables spot exchanges and payable spot exchanges.
S-52
The effects of netting agreements as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follow (Korean won in millions):
(June 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross amounts of recognized financial assets (liabilities) | | | Gross amounts of recognized financial liabilities (assets) to be setoff | | | Net amounts of financial assets (liabilities) presented in the separate statement of financial position | | | Amount that is not offset in the financial statements | | | Net Amount | |
| | | | Financial instruments | | | Cash collateral | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives | | ₩ | 368,735 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 368,735 | | | ₩ | (274,863 | ) | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 93,872 | |
AFS financial assets | | | 81,285 | | | | — | | | | 81,285 | | | | (74,861 | ) | | | — | | | | 6,424 | |
Held-to-maturity financial assets | | | 40,836 | | | | — | | | | 40,836 | | | | (37,608 | ) | | | — | | | | 3,228 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 490,856 | | | | — | | | | 490,856 | | | | (387,332 | ) | | | — | | | | 103,524 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives | | | 2,835,170 | | | | — | | | | 2,835,170 | | | | (274,863 | ) | | | (1,908,971 | ) | | | 651,336 | |
Repurchase agreement (RP) | | | 112,469 | | | | — | | | | 112,469 | | | | (112,469 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 2,947,639 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 2,947,639 | | | ₩ | (387,332 | ) | | ₩ | (1,908,971 | ) | | ₩ | 651,336 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(December 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross amounts of recognized financial assets (liabilities) | | | Gross amounts of recognized financial liabilities (assets) to be setoff | | | Net amounts of financial assets (liabilities) presented in the separate statement of financial position | | | Amount that is not offset in the financial statements | | | Net amount | |
| | | | Financial instruments | | | Cash collateral | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives | | ₩ | 345,204 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 345,204 | | | ₩ | (253,618 | ) | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 91,586 | |
AFS financial assets | | | 112,508 | | | | — | | | | 112,508 | | | | (101,282 | ) | | | — | | | | 11,226 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 457,712 | | | | — | | | | 457,712 | | | | (354,900 | ) | | | — | | | | 102,812 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives | | | 2,472,524 | | | | — | | | | 2,472,524 | | | | (253,618 | ) | | | (1,567,378 | ) | | | 651,528 | |
RP | | | 101,282 | | | | — | | | | 101,282 | | | | (101,282 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 2,573,806 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 2,573,806 | | | ₩ | (354,900 | ) | | ₩ | (1,567,378 | ) | | ₩ | 651,528 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Though the Bank conducts business activities related to financial services, in accordance with relevant laws, such as the Export-Import Bank of Korea Act, it does not report separate segment information, as management considers the Bank to be operating under one core business.
S-53
7. | CASH AND DUE FROM FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS: |
Restricted due from financial institutions as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, is as follows (Korean won in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Detail | | Financial Institution | | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | | | Reason for restriction |
Others | | DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS | | ₩ | 2,135 | | | ₩ | 908 | | | Credit support annex for derivative transactions |
8. | FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL: |
Details of financial assets at FVTPL as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
Debt securities | | ₩ | 65,478 | | | ₩ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Equity securities | | | | | | | | |
Beneficiary certificates | | | 1,120,577 | | | | 1,140,719 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets | | | | | | | | |
Interest product | | | 23,879 | | | | 3,630 | |
Currency product | | | 76,779 | | | | 53,150 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 100,658 | | | | 56,780 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 1,286,713 | | | ₩ | 1,197,499 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Details of financial investments as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
AFS securities in local currency | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities | | | | | | | | |
Marketable securities | | ₩ | 199,453 | | | ₩ | 217,250 | |
Non-marketable securities | | | 4,061,219 | | | | 4,052,358 | |
Equity investments to unincorporated entities | | | 16,123 | | | | 34,882 | |
Others | | | 13,009 | | | | 1,771 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 4,289,804 | | | | 4,306,261 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AFS securities in foreign currency | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities(*1) | | | 539,379 | | | | 446,364 | |
Equity securities | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities | | | 4,423 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 543,802 | | | | 446,364 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Held-to-maturity securities in foreign currency | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities(*1) | | | 110,602 | | | | 38,899 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 4,944,208 | | | ₩ | 4,791,524 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| (*1) | It includes debt securities, which are pledged as collateral amounting to ₩122,121 and ₩112,508 as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, respectively. |
S-54
Loans as presented below exclude loan valuation adjustment related to fair value hedging amounting to ₩85,313 million and ₩96,872 million as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, respectively.
(1) | Details of loans as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Detail | | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
Loans in local currency | | Loans for export | | ₩ | 9,196,671 | | | ₩ | 9,271,874 | |
| | Loans for overseas investments | | | 847,000 | | | | 744,062 | |
| | Loans for import | | | 1,142,037 | | | | 1,088,873 | |
| | Troubled Debt Restructuring | | | 2,280,679 | | | | 1,776,744 | |
| | Others | | | 323,793 | | | | 303,700 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Subtotal | | | 13,790,180 | | | | 13,185,253 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Loans in foreign currencies | | Loans for export | | | 23,806,095 | | | | 20,590,839 | |
| | Loans for overseas investments | | | 20,105,577 | | | | 18,241,228 | |
| | Loans for rediscounted trading notes | | | 539,568 | | | | 439,680 | |
| | Loans for import | | | 2,372,839 | | | | 2,795,575 | |
| | Overseas funding loans | | | 671,742 | | | | 632,417 | |
| | Domestic usance bills | | | 379,085 | | | | 503,351 | |
| | Others | | | 362,610 | | | | 411,317 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Subtotal | | | 48,237,516 | | | | 43,614,407 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Others | | Foreign currency bills bought | | | 1,062,386 | | | | 1,353,180 | |
| | Advance for customers | | | 40,640 | | | | 32,033 | |
| | Call loans | | | 2,361,470 | | | | 4,803,319 | |
| | Interbank loans in foreign currency | | | 1,157,822 | | | | 298,823 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Subtotal | | | 4,622,318 | | | | 6,487,355 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total loan | | | 66,650,014 | | | | 63,287,015 | |
Net deferred origination fees and costs | | | (460,973 | ) | | | (411,701 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (2,020,062 | ) | | | (1,813,633 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 64,168,979 | | | ₩ | 61,061,681 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(2) | Changes in allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
(2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Individual assessment | | | Collective assessment | | | Total | |
Beginning balance | | ₩ | 1,473,030 | | | ₩ | 340,603 | | | ₩ | 1,813,633 | |
Written-off | | | (116,635 | ) | | | (3,951 | ) | | | (120,586 | ) |
Collection of written-off loans | | | — | | | | 384 | | | | 384 | |
Loan-for-equity swap | | | (15,223 | ) | | | (10,726 | ) | | | (25,949 | ) |
Others | | | — | | | | (544 | ) | | | (544 | ) |
Unwinding effect | | | (13,904 | ) | | | (947 | ) | | | (14,851 | ) |
Foreign exchange translation | | | 1,327 | | | | 3,252 | | | | 4,579 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 194,240 | | | | 169,156 | | | | 363,396 | |
Transfer | | | 32,308 | | | | (32,308 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | ₩ | 1,555,143 | | | ₩ | 464,919 | | | ₩ | 2,020,062 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
S-55
(2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Individual assessment | | | Collective assessment | | | Total | |
Beginning balance | | ₩ | 2,099,283 | | | ₩ | 283,017 | | | ₩ | 2,382,300 | |
Written-off | | | (35,924 | ) | | | (11,814 | ) | | | (47,738 | ) |
Collection of written-off loans | | | — | | | | 387 | | | | 387 | |
Loan-for-equity swap | | | (1,048,877 | ) | | | (7,549 | ) | | | (1,056,426 | ) |
Others | | | — | | | | 253 | | | | 253 | |
Unwinding effect | | | (29,427 | ) | | | (2,119 | ) | | | (31,546 | ) |
Foreign exchange translation | | | 1,787 | | | | 3,466 | | | | 5,253 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 450,267 | | | | 110,883 | | | | 561,150 | |
Transfer | | | 35,922 | | | | (35,922 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | ₩ | 1,473,031 | | | ₩ | 340,602 | | | ₩ | 1,813,633 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
11. | INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND SUBSIDIARIES: |
(1) | Details of investments in associates and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
(June 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | Detail | | Location | | Business | | Year-end | | Owner ship (%) | | | Net asset (*1) | | | Carrying amount | |
KEXIM Bank UK Limited | | Subsidiary | | United Kingdom | | Finance | | December | | | 100.00 | | | ₩ | 45,101 | | | ₩ | 48,460 | |
KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co. | | Subsidiary | | Vietnam | | Finance | | December | | | 100.00 | | | | 12,633 | | | | 10,275 | |
PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance | | Subsidiary | | Indonesia | | Finance | | December | | | 85.00 | | | | 23,515 | | | | 25,270 | |
KEXIM Asia Limited | | Subsidiary | | Hong Kong | | Finance | | December | | | 100.00 | | | | 57,724 | | | | 49,139 | |
Korea Asset Management Corporation | | Associate | | Korea | | Finance | | December | | | 25.86 | | | | 407,255 | | | | 380,520 | |
Credit Guarantee and Investment Fund (*1) | | Associate | | Philippines | | Finance | | December | | | 14.28 | | | | 115,784 | | | | 115,486 | |
Korea Marine Guarantee Incorporated Company | | Associate | | Korea | | Finance | | December | | | 49.99 | | | | 29,711 | | | | 30,000 | |
SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co, Ltd. (*1) | | Associate | | Korea | | Shipbuilding | | December | | | 70.71 | | | | (900,250 | ) | | | — | |
DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co, Ltd. (*1) | | Associate | | Korea | | Shipbuilding | | December | | | 67.27 | | | | (243,017 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ₩ | 659,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (*1) | Net assets for subsidiaries are shown after consideration of ownership. |
S-56
(December 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | Detail | | Location | | Business | | Year-end | | Owner ship (%) | | | Net asset | | | Carrying amount | |
KEXIM Bank UK Limited | | Subsidiary | | United Kingdom | | Finance | | December | | | 100.00 | | | ₩ | 41,274 | | | ₩ | 48,460 | |
KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co. | | Subsidiary | | Vietnam | | Finance | | December | | | 100.00 | | | | 11,479 | | | | 10,275 | |
PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance | | Subsidiary | | Indonesia | | Finance | | December | | | 85.00 | | | | 23,032 | | | | 25,270 | |
KEXIM Asia Limited | | Subsidiary | | Hong Kong | | Finance | | December | | | 100.00 | | | | 55,408 | | | | 49,139 | |
Korea Asset Management Corporation | | Associate | | Korea | | Finance | | December | | | 25.86 | | | | 407,868 | | | | 380,520 | |
Credit Guarantee and Investment Fund (*1) | | Associate | | Philippines | | Finance | | December | | | 14.28 | | | | 112,522 | | | | 115,486 | |
Korea Marine Guarantee Incorporated Company | | Associate | | Korea | | Finance | | December | | | 49.99 | | | | 30,000 | | | | 30,000 | |
SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co, Ltd. (*2) | | Associate | | Korea | | Shipbuilding | | December | | | 70.71 | | | | (680,342 | ) | | | — | |
DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co, Ltd. (*2) | | Associate | | Korea | | Shipbuilding | | December | | | 67.27 | | | | (239,738 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ₩ | 659,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (*1) | As of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, Credit Guarantee and Investment Fund are classified into an associate because the Bank has significant influence in the way of representation on the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the investee. |
| (*2) | These companies are under the Creditor-led work out program. And the Bank should have at least 75% of the Total creditor’s loans to have substantive control based on the creditor’s agreement. As the Bank only has 70.71% and 60.27% for SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. and DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd., respectively, of the total creditor’s loans, those are classified as associates. |
(2) | Changes in investments in associates and subsidiaries for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
(2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | Detail | | Beginning balance | | | Acquisition | | | Impairment loss | | | Ending balance | |
KEXIM Bank UK Limited | | Subsidiary | | ₩ | 48,460 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 48,460 | |
KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co. | | Subsidiary | | | 10,275 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,275 | |
PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance | | Subsidiary | | | 25,270 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 25,270 | |
KEXIM Asia Limited | | Subsidiary | | | 49,139 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 49,139 | |
Korea Asset Management Corporation | | Associate | | | 380,520 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 380,520 | |
Credit Guarantee and Investment Fund | | Associate | | | 115,486 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 115,486 | |
Korea Marine Guarantee Incorporated Company | | Associate | | | 30,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 30,000 | |
SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co. Ltd. | | Associate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co, Ltd. | | Associate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | ₩ | 659,150 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 659,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
S-57
(2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | Detail | | Beginning balance | | | Acquisition | | | Impairment loss | | | Ending balance | |
KEXIM Bank UK Limited | | Subsidiary | | ₩ | 48,460 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 48,460 | |
KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co. | | Subsidiary | | | 10,275 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,275 | |
PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance | | Subsidiary | | | 25,270 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 25,270 | |
KEXIM Asia Limited | | Subsidiary | | | 49,139 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 49,139 | |
Korea Asset Management Corporation | | Associate | | | 380,520 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 380,520 | |
Credit Guarantee and Investment Fund | | Associate | | | 115,486 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 115,486 | |
Korea Marine Guarantee Incorporated Company | | Associate | | | — | | | | 30,000 | | | | | | | | 30,000 | |
SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co. Ltd. | | Associate | | | 10 | | | | — | | | | (10 | ) | | | — | |
DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co, Ltd. | | Associate | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | (1 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | ₩ | 629,160 | | | | 30,001 | | | | (11 | ) | | ₩ | 659,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(3) | Summarized financial information of associates and subsidiaries as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and for the year ended December 31, 2014, is as follows (Korean won in millions): |
(2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | Assets | | | Liabilities | | | Operating income (loss) | | | Net income (loss) | |
KEXIM Bank UK Limited | | ₩ | 511,553 | | | ₩ | 466,452 | | | ₩ | 2,840 | | | ₩ | 2,306 | |
KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co. | | | 159,491 | | | | 146,858 | | | | 1,068 | | | | 874 | |
PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance | | | 166,801 | | | | 143,286 | | | | 2,277 | | | | 2,278 | |
KEXIM Asia Limited | | | 384,535 | | | | 326,811 | | | | 1,746 | | | | 1,464 | |
Korea Asset Management Corporation | | | 2,426,501 | | | | 851,657 | | | | 41,706 | | | | 35,513 | |
Credit Guarantee and Investment Fund | | | 836,075 | | | | 25,263 | | | | 3,541 | | | | 3,398 | |
Korea Marine Guarantee Incorporated Company | | | 60,028 | | | | 605 | | | | (289 | ) | | | (289 | ) |
SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co. Ltd. | | | 1,990,444 | | | | 3,263,602 | | | | (180,589 | ) | | | (310,081 | ) |
DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co, Ltd. | | | 404,434 | | | | 765,690 | | | | (8,737 | ) | | | (16,325 | ) |
(2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | Assets | | | Liabilities | | | Operating income (loss) | | | Net income (loss) | |
KEXIM Bank UK Limited | | ₩ | 497,285 | | | ₩ | 456,011 | | | ₩ | 23,257 | | | ₩ | (2,606 | ) |
KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co. | | | 148,664 | | | | 137,185 | | | | 4,374 | | | | 1,169 | |
PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance | | | 163,332 | | | | 140,300 | | | | 7,482 | | | | 3,546 | |
KEXIM Asia Limited | | | 386,051 | | | | 330,643 | | | | 11,956 | | | | 3,308 | |
Korea Asset Management Corporation | | | 2,388,025 | | | | 810,810 | | | | 112,832 | | | | 95,281 | |
Credit Guarantee and Investment Fund | | | 792,311 | | | | 4,893 | | | | 3,819 | | | | 3,816 | |
Korea Marine Guarantee Incorporated Company | | | 60,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co. Ltd. | | | 2,062,669 | | | | 3,024,827 | | | | (207,799 | ) | | | (344,873 | ) |
DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co, Ltd. | | | 406,464 | | | | 762,845 | | | | (35,438 | ) | | | 19,667 | |
S-58
Changes in tangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
(2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Detail | | Beginning balance | | | Acquisitions | | | Disposals | | | Depreciation | | | Others | | | Ending balance | |
Lands | | ₩ | 191,306 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 191,306 | |
Buildings | | | 72,676 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,854 | ) | | | (17 | ) | | | 70,805 | |
Vehicles | | | 1,378 | | | | 131 | | | | (18 | ) | | | (286 | ) | | | — | | | | 1,205 | |
Furniture and fixture | | | 8,179 | | | | 940 | | | | (2 | ) | | | (1,528 | ) | | | — | | | | 7,589 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 273,539 | | | ₩ | 1,071 | | | ₩ | (20 | ) | | ₩ | (3,668 | ) | | ₩ | (17 | ) | | ₩ | 270,905 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Detail | | Beginning balance | | | Acquisitions | | | Transfer | | | Disposals | | | Depreciation | | | Ending balance | |
Lands | | ₩ | 189,585 | | | ₩ | 1,721 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 191,306 | |
Buildings | | | 21,727 | | | | 13,317 | | | | 39,855 | | | | | | | | (2,222 | ) | | | 72,677 | |
Vehicles | | | 938 | | | | 883 | | | | — | | | | (14 | ) | | | (430 | ) | | | 1,377 | |
Furniture and fixture | | | 7,102 | | | | 3,196 | | | | 481 | | | | (21 | ) | | | (2,579 | ) | | | 8,179 | |
Construction in progress | | | 17,167 | | | | 23,169 | | | | (40,336 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 236,519 | | | ₩ | 42,286 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | (35 | ) | | ₩ | (5,231 | ) | | ₩ | 273,539 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Changes in intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
(2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Detail | | Beginning Balance | | | Acquisitions | | | Disposals | | | Amortization | | | Impairment | | | Ending Balance | |
Computer software | | ₩ | 4,725 | | | ₩ | 140 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | (677 | ) | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 4,188 | |
System development fees | | | 8,785 | | | | 2,436 | | | | — | | | | (1,159 | ) | | | — | | | | 10,062 | |
Memberships | | | 4,671 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,671 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 18,181 | | | ₩ | 2,576 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | (1,836 | ) | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 18,921 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Detail | | Beginning balance | | | Acquisitions | | | Disposals | | | Amortization | | | Impairment | | | Ending balance | |
Computer software | | ₩ | 3,954 | | | ₩ | 1,874 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | (1,103 | ) | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 4,725 | |
System development fees | | | 8,573 | | | | 2,337 | | | | — | | | | (2,125 | ) | | | — | | | | 8,785 | |
Memberships | | | 4,901 | | | | — | | | | (230 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,671 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 17,428 | | | ₩ | 4,211 | | | ₩ | (230 | ) | | ₩ | (3,228 | ) | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 18,181 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
S-59
(1) | Details of other assets as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
Other financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
Guarantee deposits | | ₩ | 34,826 | | | ₩ | 33,553 | |
Accounts receivable | | | 165,925 | | | | 165,684 | |
Accrued income | | | 698,905 | | | | 653,032 | |
Receivable spot exchange | | | 61 | | | | 90 | |
Allowances for loan losses on other assets | | | (47,123 | ) | | | (43,466 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 852,594 | | | | 808,893 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other assets: | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 6,475 | | | | 5,103 | |
Advance payments | | | 12 | | | | — | |
Prepaid corporate tax | | | 1,422 | | | | — | |
Sundry assets | | | 15,911 | | | | 14,401 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 23,820 | | | | 19,504 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 876,414 | | | ₩ | 828,397 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(2) | Changes in allowances for loan losses on other assets for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Beginning balance | | ₩ | 43,466 | | | ₩ | 14,304 | |
Bad debts written off | | | (56 | ) | | | — | |
Collection of written-off loans | | | — | | | | 35 | |
Transfers in | | | 3,657 | | | | 29,162 | |
Others | | | 56 | | | | (35 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | ₩ | 47,123 | | | ₩ | 43,466 | |
| | | | | | | | |
S-60
Details of borrowings as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
(June 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | |
Detail | | Lender | | Interest rate (%) | | Amount | |
Borrowings in foreign currencies: | | | | | | | | |
Compulsory loan | | MINISTRY OF STRATEGY AND FINANCE | | LIBOR 3M+0.25– LIBOR 3M+0.78 | | ₩ | 3,395,850 | |
Long-term borrowings from foreign financial institutions | | BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, Ltd., and others | | LIBOR 3M+0.45– LIBOR 3M+1.10 | | | 3,035,070 | |
Discount on borrowings | | | | — | | | (8,100 | ) |
Commercial papers (CP) | | CITIBANK N.A., HONG KONG and others | | 0.12–0.58 | | | 4,198,343 | |
Offshore CP | | CITIBANK N.A., HONG KONG | | 0.30 | | | 56,205 | |
Others (Foreign banks) | | DBS BANK TD, SINGAPORE BRANCH and others | | 0.70–1.10 | | | 379,085 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,056,453 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Call money in local currencies | | Korea Development Bank | | 1.55 | | | 30,000 | |
Securities sold under RP | | | | 0.44 | | | 112,469 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | ₩ | 11,198,922 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(December 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | |
Detail | | Lender | | Interest rate (%) | | Amount | |
Borrowings in foreign currencies: | | | | | | | | |
Compulsory loan | | MINISTRY OF STRATEGY AND FINANCE | | 0.25–
LIBOR 3M+0.78 | | ₩ | 3,359,507 | |
Long term borrowings from foreign financial institutions | | BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, Ltd., and others | | LIBOR 3M +0.35–
LIBOR 3M + 1.10 | | | 2,790,601 | |
Discount on borrowings | | | | — | | | (9,025 | ) |
CP | | CITIBANK N.A., HONG KONG and others | | 0.05–0.70 | | | 3,217,605 | |
Offshore CP | | BANK OF AMERICA NA and others | | 0.30 | | | 54,960 | |
Others (Foreign banks) | | DEUTSCHE BANK AG, LONDON BRANCH RBS(TOKYO) and others | | 0.46–1.95 | | | 503,351 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,916,999 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Securities sold under RP | | | | 0.40–0.45 | | | 101,282 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | ₩ | 10,018,281 | |
| | | | | | | | |
S-61
Details of debentures as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
Detail | | Interest rate (%) | | Amount | | | Interest rate (%) | | | Amount | |
Local currency: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Floating rate | | CD91-0.05
–CD91+0.22 | | ₩ | 360,000 | | | | 2.65–3.76 | | | ₩ | 440,000 | |
Fixed rate | | 1.55–4.9 | | | 9,030,000 | | | | 2.04–4.9 | | | | 8,230,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance | | | | | 9,390,000 | | | | | | | | 8,670,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gain on fair value of hedged items | | | | | (1,817 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Discount on debentures: | | | | | (42,006 | ) | | | | | | | (41,947 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | | | 9,346,177 | | | | | | | | 8,628,053 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currencies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Floating rate | | Libor+0.0–
Libor+1.7 | | | 7,524,265 | | | | Libor+0.0 –Libor+1.8 | | | | 6,578,872 | |
Fixed rate | | 0.20–9.32 | | | 33,812,241 | | | | 0.08–9.32 | | | | 31,805,227 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance | | | | | 41,336,506 | | | | | | | | 38,384,099 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gain on fair value of hedged items | | | | | 361,981 | | | | | | | | 440,212 | |
Discount on debentures | | | | | (155,920 | ) | | | | | | | (160,661 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | | | 41,542,567 | | | | | | | | 38,663,650 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | ₩ | 50,888,744 | | | | | | | ₩ | 47,291,703 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Details of provisions as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
Provisions for acceptances and guarantees | | ₩ | 167,379 | | | ₩ | 119,183 | |
Provisions for unused loan commitments | | | 105,605 | | | | 175,994 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 272,984 | | | ₩ | 295,177 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(2) | Changes in provisions for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
(2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Detail | | Acceptances and guarantees | | | Unused loan commitments | | | Total | |
| Individual assessment | | | Collective assessment | | | Subtotal | | | |
Beginning balance | | ₩ | 5,244 | | | ₩ | 113,939 | | | ₩ | 119,183 | | | ₩ | 175,994 | | | ₩ | 295,177 | |
Foreign exchange translation | | | — | | | | (22 | ) | | | (22 | ) | | | 67 | | | | 45 | |
Additional Provisions (Reversal of provision) | | | 47,098 | | | | 1,120 | | | | 48,218 | | | | (70,456 | ) | | | (22,238 | ) |
Transfers in (out) | | | 4,124 | | | | (4,124 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | ₩ | 56,466 | | | ₩ | 110,913 | | | ₩ | 167,379 | | | ₩ | 105,605 | | | ₩ | 272,984 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
S-62
(2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Acceptances and guarantees | | | | | | Total | |
Detail | | Individual assessment | | | Collective assessment | | | Subtotal | | | Unused loan commitments | | |
Beginning balance | | ₩ | 88,434 | | | ₩ | 67,178 | | | ₩ | 155,612 | | | ₩ | 89,742 | | | ₩ | 245,354 | |
Foreign exchange translation | | | — | | | | 61 | | | | 61 | | | | 465 | | | | 526 | |
Additional Provisions (Reversal of provision) | | | (82,803 | ) | | | 46,313 | | | | (36,490 | ) | | | 85,787 | | | | 49,297 | |
Transfers in (out) | | | (387 | ) | | | 387 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | ₩ | 5,244 | | | ₩ | 113,939 | | | ₩ | 119,183 | | | ₩ | 175,994 | | | ₩ | 295,177 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
18. | RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN: |
The Bank operates both defined benefit plan and defined contribution plan.
The Bank operates defined benefit plans, which have the following characteristics:
| • | | The entity has the obligation to pay the agreed benefits to all its current and past employees. |
| • | | The entity is liable for actuarial risk (excess of actual payment against expected amount) and investment risk. |
The present value of the defined benefit obligation recognized in the separate statements of financial position is calculated annually by independent actuaries in accordance with actuarial valuation method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated using the Projected Unit Credit method (the PUC). The data used in the PUC, such as interest rates, future salary increase rate, mortality rate, consumer price index and expected return on plan asset are based on observable market data and historical data, which are annually updated.
Actuarial assumptions may differ from actual results due to change in the market, economic trend and mortality trend, which may affect defined benefit obligation liabilities and future payments. Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period incurred through other comprehensive income or loss.
(2) | Details of defined benefit obligation as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
Present value of defined benefit obligations | | ₩ | 88,467 | | | ₩ | 82,626 | |
Fair value of plan assets | | | (35,060 | ) | | | (35,363 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Defined benefit obligation, net | | ₩ | 53,407 | | | ₩ | 47,263 | |
| | | | | | | | |
S-63
(3) | Changes in net defined benefit obligations for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
(2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Present value of the defined benefit obligation | | | Plan assets | | | Net defined benefit obligation | |
Beginning balance | | ₩ | 82,626 | | | ₩ | (35,363 | ) | | ₩ | 47,263 | |
Current service cost | | | 5,609 | | | | — | | | | 5,609 | |
Interest expense | | | 1,674 | | | | — | | | | 1,674 | |
Return on plan assets, excluding the interest income | | | — | | | | (720 | ) | | | (720 | ) |
Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in financial assumptions | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Actuarial gains and losses arising from empirical adjustment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Management fee on plan assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Transfer in (out) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Benefits paid | | | (1,442 | ) | | | 1,023 | | | | (419 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | ₩ | 88,467 | | | ₩ | (35,060 | ) | | ₩ | 53,407 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Present value of the defined benefit obligation | | | Plan assets | | | Net defined benefit obligation | |
Beginning balance | | ₩ | 62,179 | | | ₩ | (34,311 | ) | | ₩ | 27,868 | |
Contributions from the employer | | | — | | | | (1,000 | ) | | | (1,000 | ) |
Current service cost | | | 9,026 | | | | — | | | | 9,026 | |
Interest expense | | | 3,126 | | | | — | | | | 3,126 | |
Return on plan assets, excluding the interest income | | | — | | | | (1,737 | ) | | | (1,737 | ) |
Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in financial assumptions | | | 10,364 | | | | 733 | | | | 11,097 | |
Actuarial gains and losses arising from empirical adjustment | | | (490 | ) | | | — | | | | (490 | ) |
Management fee on plan assets | | | — | | | | 86 | | | | 86 | |
Transfer in (out) | | | 620 | | | | (620 | ) | | | — | |
Benefits paid | | | (2,199 | ) | | | 1,486 | | | | (713 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | ₩ | 82,626 | | | ₩ | (35,363 | ) | | ₩ | 47,263 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(4) | Details of plan assets as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
Cash and cash equivalent | | ₩ | 10,752 | | | ₩ | 13,199 | |
Debt securities | | | 2,451 | | | | 4,541 | |
Others | | | 21,857 | | | | 17,623 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 35,060 | | | ₩ | 35,363 | |
| | | | | | | | |
S-64
(5) | Actuarial assumptions used in retirement benefit obligation assessment as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows: |
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
Discount rate | | | 4.07 | % | | | 4.07 | % |
Expected wage growth rate | | | 3.04 | % | | | 3.04 | % |
(6) | Retirement benefit cost incurred from the defined contribution plan for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, is as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Retirement benefit cost | | ₩ | 117 | | | ₩ | 119 | |
Details of other liabilities as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
Other financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Guarantee deposits | | ₩ | 571,569 | | | ₩ | 503,256 | |
Foreign exchanges payable | | | 97,193 | | | | 148,452 | |
Accounts payable | | | 7,802 | | | | 1,398,555 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 507,667 | | | | 520,164 | |
Guarantee deposit received | | | 158 | | | | 108 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 1,184,389 | | | | 2,570,535 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for credit loss in derivatives | | | 13,068 | | | | 10,931 | |
Unearned income | | | 226,047 | | | | 226,748 | |
Sundry liabilities | | | 6,157 | | | | 6,851 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 245,272 | | | | 244,530 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 1,429,661 | | | ₩ | 2,815,065 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The Bank operates derivatives for trading and hedging instrument. Derivatives held for trading purpose are included in financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL.
Fair value hedge is a hedge of the exposure to changes in fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment, or an identified portion of such an asset, liability or firm commitment, that is attributable to a particular risk and could affect profit or loss. When applying fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk shall adjust the carrying amount of the hedged item and be recognized in profit or loss.
The Bank shall discontinue prospectively the cash flow hedge if the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting or the Bank revokes the designation. Any adjustment arising from the gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk to the carrying amount of a hedged financial instrument for which the effective interest method is used shall be amortized to profit or loss.
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The Bank uses interest rate swaps for hedging changes of fair values in hedged items arising from changes in interest rates. The Bank also uses currency swaps for hedging changes of fair values in hedged items arising from changes in foreign exchange rates
Cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability (such as all or some future interest payments on variable rate debt) or a highly probable forecast transaction and could affect profit or loss. When applying cash flow hedge, the portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective hedge shall be recognized in other comprehensive income; and the ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument shall be recognized in profit or loss. If a hedge of a forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a financial asset or a financial liability, the associated gains or losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecast cash flows affect profit or loss.
The Bank shall discontinue prospectively the cash flow hedge if hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting or the Bank revokes the designation. The forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, in which case any related cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been recognized in other comprehensive income from the period when the hedge was effective shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment.
The Bank uses interest rate swaps for hedging changes of cash flows in hedged items arising from changes in interest rates. The Bank also uses currency swaps for hedging changes of cash flows in hedged items arising from changes in foreign exchange.
(3) | Details of derivative assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
(June 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Derivative assets | |
Detail | | Notional | | | Fair value hedge | | | Cash flow hedge | | | Trading | | | Total | |
Interest: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | ₩ | 19,239,555 | | | ₩ | 218,329 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 23,879 | | | ₩ | 242,208 | |
Currency: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency forwards | | | 4,305,102 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 22,953 | | | | 22,953 | |
Currency swaps | | | 16,594,679 | | | | 49,749 | | | | — | | | | 53,826 | | | | 103,575 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 20,899,781 | | | | 49,749 | | | | — | | | | 76,779 | | | | 126,528 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 40,139,336 | | | ₩ | 268,078 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 100,658 | | | ₩ | 368,736 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | Derivative liabilities | |
Detail | | Notional | | | Fair value hedge | | | Cash flow hedge | | | Trading | | | Total | |
Interest: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | ₩ | 19,239,555 | | | ₩ | 130,290 | | | ₩ | 1,590 | | | ₩ | 54,521 | | | ₩ | 186,401 | |
Currency: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency forwards | | | 4,305,102 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 67,703 | | | | 67,703 | |
Currency swaps | | | 16,594,679 | | | | 2,067,686 | | | | — | | | | 513,380 | | | | 2,581,066 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 20,899,781 | | | | 2,067,686 | | | | — | | | | 581,083 | | | | 2,648,769 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 40,139,336 | | | ₩ | 2,197,976 | | | ₩ | 1,590 | | | ₩ | 635,604 | | | ₩ | 2,835,170 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(December 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Derivative assets | |
Detail | | Notional | | | Fair value hedge | | | Cash flow hedge | | | Trading | | | Total | |
Interest: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | ₩ | 13,806,343 | | | ₩ | 258,295 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 3,630 | | | ₩ | 261,925 | |
Currency: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency forwards | | | 1,842,284 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,966 | | | | 4,966 | |
Currency swaps | | | 15,528,234 | | | | 30,129 | | | | — | | | | 48,184 | | | | 78,313 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 17,370,518 | | | | 30,129 | | | | — | | | | 53,150 | | | | 83,279 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 31,176,861 | | | ₩ | 288,424 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 56,780 | | | ₩ | 345,204 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | Derivative liabilities | |
Detail | | Notional | | | Fair value hedge | | | Cash flow hedge | | | Trading | | | Total | |
Interest: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | ₩ | 13,806,343 | | | ₩ | 89,641 | | | ₩ | 2,789 | | | ₩ | 28,612 | | | ₩ | 121,042 | |
Currency: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency forwards | | | 1,842,284 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 47,857 | | | | 47,857 | |
Currency swaps | | | 15,528,234 | | | | 1,891,026 | | | | — | | | | 412,600 | | | | 2,303,626 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 17,370,518 | | | | 1,891,026 | | | | — | | | | 460,457 | | | | 2,351,483 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 31,176,861 | | | ₩ | 1,980,667 | | | ₩ | 2,789 | | | ₩ | 489,069 | | | ₩ | 2,472,525 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(4) | Gains and losses from fair value hedging instruments and hedged items attributable to the hedged risk for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Fair value hedge – hedged items | | ₩ | 71,407 | | | ₩ | (238,627 | ) |
Fair value hedge – hedging instruments | | ₩ | (696,011 | ) | | ₩ | 517,629 | |
(5) | The Bank recognized ₩1,078 million and ₩(365) million as other comprehensive income (losses) (not adjusting tax effect) and cash flow hedge ineffectiveness of ₩41 million and ₩27 million was recognized in earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. |
As of June 30, 2015, the authorized capital and paid-in capital of the Bank are ₩15,000,000 million and ₩7,788,055 million, respectively. The Bank does not issue share certificates.
Changes in capital stock for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Beginning balance | | ₩ | 7,748,055 | | | ₩ | 7,238,055 | |
Increase in capital and investment in kind | | | 40,000 | | | | 510,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | ₩ | 7,788,055 | | | ₩ | 7,748,055 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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22. | OTHER COMPONENTS OF EQUITY: |
(1) | Details of other components of equity as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
Gain on valuation of AFS securities | | ₩ | 118,302 | | | ₩ | 116,276 | |
Loss on valuation of cash flow hedge | | | (1,244 | ) | | | (2,062 | ) |
Remeasurement elements of net defined benefit liability | | | (3,212 | ) | | | (3,212 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 113,846 | | | ₩ | 111,002 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(2) | Changes in other reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
(2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning balance | | | Increase | | | Tax effect | | | Ending balance | |
Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS securities | | ₩ | 116,276 | | | ₩ | 2,672 | | | ₩ | (646 | ) | | ₩ | 118,302 | |
Loss on valuation of cash flow hedge | | | (2,062 | ) | | | 1,078 | | | | (260 | ) | | | (1,244 | ) |
Remeasurement elements of net defined benefit liability | | | (3,212 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,212 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 111,002 | | | ₩ | 3,750 | | | ₩ | (906 | ) | | ₩ | 113,846 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning balance | | | Increase (decrease) | | | Tax effect | | | Ending balance | |
Gain on valuation of AFS securities | | ₩ | 54,157 | | | ₩ | 81,950 | | | ₩ | (19,831 | ) | | ₩ | 116,276 | |
Loss on valuation of cash flow hedge | | | (1,227 | ) | | | (1,102 | ) | | | 267 | | | | (2,062 | ) |
Remeasurement elements of net defined benefit liability | | | 4,827 | | | | (10,606 | ) | | | 2,567 | | | | (3,212 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 57,757 | | | ₩ | 70,242 | | | ₩ | (16,997 | ) | | ₩ | 111,002 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Details of retained earnings as of as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
Legal reserve (*1) | | ₩ | 326,660 | | | ₩ | 319,984 | |
Voluntary reserve (*2) | | | 1,106,825 | | | | 1,119,559 | |
Reserve for bad loan | | | 572,420 | | | | 514,785 | |
Unappropriated retained earnings | | | 35,693 | | | | 66,767 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 2,041,598 | | | ₩ | 2,021,095 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| (*1) | Pursuant to the EXIM Bank Act, the Bank appropriates 10% of net income for each accounting period as legal reserve, until the accumulated reserve equals to its paid-in capital. |
| (*2) | The Bank appropriates the remaining balance of net income, after the appropriation of legal reserve and declaration of dividends, to voluntary reserve. |
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(2) | Changes in retained earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Beginning balance | | ₩ | 2,021,095 | | | ₩ | 1,954,328 | |
Net income for the period | | | 35,693 | | | | 66,767 | |
Dividends | | | (15,190 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | ₩ | 2,041,598 | | | ₩ | 2,021,095 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Reserve for bad loans is calculated and disclosed according to Article 29 (1) and (2),Regulation on Supervision of Banking Business. In accordance with Regulation on Supervision of Banking Business etc., if the estimated allowance for credit loss determined by K-IFRS for the accounting purpose is lower than those for the regulatory purpose required by Regulation on Supervision of Banking Business, the Bank should reserve such difference as the regulatory reserve for bad loans. Due to the fact that regulatory reserve for bad loans is a voluntary reserve, the amounts that exceed the existing reserve for bad loans over the compulsory reserve for bad loans at the period-end date are reversed in profit. In case of accumulated deficit, the Bank should recommence setting aside reserve for bad loans at the time when accumulated deficit is gone.
Details of reserve for bad loans as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
Accumulated reserve for bad loans | | ₩ | 572,420 | | | ₩ | 514,785 | |
Expected reserve for bad loans | | | 33,567 | | | | 57,635 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Reserve for bad loans | | ₩ | 605,987 | | | ₩ | 572,420 | |
| | | | | | | | |
2) | Expected reserve for bad loans and net income after adjusting reserve for bad loans. |
Details of expected reserve for bad loans and net income after adjusting the reserve for six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Net income for the period | | ₩ | 35,693 | | | ₩ | 77,055 | |
Expected reserve for bad loans | | | (33,567 | ) | | | 67,114 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net profit after adjusting the reserve for bad loans (*1) | | ₩ | 2,126 | | | ₩ | 144,169 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| (*1) | Adjusted profit (loss) considering reserves for bad debt as above is calculated by assuming that the provision in reserves for bad debt before income tax is reflected in net income. |
(4) | Details of dividends for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
The Government | | ₩ | 10,644 | | | ₩ | — | |
BOK | | | 2,284 | | | | — | |
Korea Development Bank | | | 2,262 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 15,190 | | | ₩ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
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Net interest income is the amount after deduction of interest expenses from interest income, and the details are as follows:
(1) | Details of interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Interest of due from financial institutions: | | | | | | | | |
Due from financial institutions in local currency | | ₩ | 1,786 | | | ₩ | 4,470 | |
Due from financial institutions in foreign currencies | | | 2,318 | | | | 2,177 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 4,104 | | | | 6,647 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest of financial assets at FVTPL: | | | | | | | | |
Interest of trading securities | | | 426 | | | | 269 | |
Interest of investments: | | | | | | | | |
Interest of AFS securities | | | 4,482 | | | | 1,284 | |
Interest of held-to-maturity securities | | | 766 | | | | 396 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 5,248 | | | | 1,680 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest of loans: | | | | | | | | |
Interest of loans in local currency | | | 232,509 | | | | 276,844 | |
Interest of loans in foreign currencies | | | 627,283 | | | | 515,413 | |
Interest of bills bought | | | 4,295 | | | | 12,022 | |
Interest of advances for customers | | | 36 | | | | 70 | |
Interest of call loans | | | 7,388 | | | | 7,212 | |
Interest of interbank loans | | | 1,341 | | | | 181 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 872,852 | | | | 811,742 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest of others | | | 5,857 | | | | 1,242 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 888,487 | | | ₩ | 821,580 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest income accrued from impaired loan is ₩14,851 million and ₩16,775 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(2) | Details of interest expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Interest of borrowings: | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings in foreign currencies | | ₩ | 34,946 | | | ₩ | 19,458 | |
RP | | | 229 | | | | 95 | |
Interest of call money | | | 1,433 | | | | 5,650 | |
Interest of debentures: | | | | | | | | |
Interest of debentures in local currency | | | 107,034 | | | | 121,180 | |
Interest of debentures in foreign currencies | | | 454,799 | | | | 496,102 | |
Interest of others | | | 3,460 | | | | 2,262 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 601,901 | | | ₩ | 644,747 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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25. | NET COMMISSION INCOME: |
Net commission income is the amount after deduction of commission expenses from commission income, and the details are as follows.
(1) | Details of commission income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Commission income in local currency: | | | | | | | | |
Commissions income on management of EDCF | | ₩ | 6,458 | | | ₩ | 5,756 | |
Commissions income on management of IKCF | | | 1,407 | | | | 1,391 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 7,865 | | | | 7,147 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commission income in foreign currency: | | | | | | | | |
Commissions income on letter of credit | | | 1,458 | | | | 1,460 | |
Commissions income on confirmation on export letter of credit | | | 385 | | | | 417 | |
Commissions income on loans commitment | | | 38,126 | | | | 42,772 | |
Management fee | | | 1 | | | | 97 | |
Arrangement fee | | | 5,397 | | | | — | |
Advisory fee | | | 1,178 | | | | 15 | |
Cancellation fee | | | 3,066 | | | | 2,817 | |
Prepayment fee | | | 1,856 | | | | 21,355 | |
Sundry commissions income on foreign exchange | | | 267 | | | | 73 | |
Other commission income in foreign currency | | | 378 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 52,112 | | | | 69,006 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Others: | | | | | | | | |
Other commission income | | | 835 | | | | 136 | |
Guarantee fees on foreign currency: | | | | | | | | |
Guarantee fees on foreign currency | | | 93,838 | | | | 86,722 | |
Premium for guarantee | | | 22,457 | | | | 13,798 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 116,295 | | | | 100,520 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 177,107 | | | ₩ | 176,809 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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(2) | Details of commission expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Commission expenses in local currency: | | | | | | | | |
Commissions expenses on borrowings | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 132 | |
Commissions expenses on domestic transaction | | | 174 | | | | 77 | |
Other Commissions expenses on domestic transaction | | | 27 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 201 | | | | 209 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commission expenses in foreign currency: | | | | | | | | |
Service fees paid to credit-rating agency | | | 1,950 | | | | 1,064 | |
Sundry commission expenses on foreign exchange | | | 594 | | | | 228 | |
Commission expenses on offshore borrowings | | | — | | | | 15 | |
Sundry commissions expenses on offshore transaction | | | 9 | | | | 23 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 2,553 | | | | 1,330 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Others: | | | | | | | | |
Other commissions expenses | | | 522 | | | | 245 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 3,276 | | | ₩ | 1,784 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Details of dividend income for six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
AFS securities | | ₩ | 15,229 | | | ₩ | 10,442 | |
27. | GAIN (LOSS) ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL: |
Details of gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTPL for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Trading securities: | | | | | | | | |
Gain on valuation | | ₩ | 5,975 | | | ₩ | 1,652 | |
Loss on valuation | | | (219 | ) | | | — | |
Gain on disposal | | | 7,133 | | | | 4,890 | |
Loss on disposal | | | (58 | ) | | | (52 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 12,831 | | | | 6,490 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Trading derivatives | | | | | | | | |
Gain on valuation | | | 100,573 | | | | 164,626 | |
Loss on valuation | | | (325,382 | ) | | | (8,211 | ) |
Gain on transaction | | | 157,769 | | | | 145,055 | |
Loss on transaction | | | (182,373 | ) | | | (72,141 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | (249,413 | ) | | | 229,329 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | (236,582 | ) | | ₩ | 235,819 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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28. | GAIN (LOSS) ON HEDGING DERIVATIVES: |
Details of gain (loss) on hedging derivatives for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Gain on hedging derivatives | | ₩ | 96,354 | | | ₩ | 640,258 | |
Loss on hedging derivatives | | | (792,324 | ) | | | (122,600 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | (695,970 | ) | | ₩ | 517,658 | |
| | | | | | | | |
29. | GAIN (LOSS) ON FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS: |
(1) | Details of gain (loss) on financial investments for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
AFS securities: | | | | | | | | |
Gain on disposals | | ₩ | 7,885 | | | ₩ | 2 | |
Loss on disposals | | | (278 | ) | | | — | |
Impairment loss | | | (50,271 | ) | | | (33,684 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | (42,664 | ) | | ₩ | (33,682 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
(2) | There is no gain or loss on held-to-maturity securities for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. In addition, details of interest income of held-to-maturity securities are stated in Note 24. |
30. | OTHER OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES): |
Details of other operating income (expenses) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Other operating income: | | | | | | | | |
Gain on disposal of loans | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 1 | |
Gain on fair value hedged items | | | 167,106 | | | | 71,859 | |
Others | | | 12,315 | | | | 14,883 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 179,421 | | | | 86,743 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other operating expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Loss on fair value hedged items | | | 95,699 | | | | 310,486 | |
Contribution to Credit Guarantee Fund and Technology Credit Guarantee Fund | | | 2,543 | | | | 2,642 | |
Others | | | 13,552 | | | | 8,048 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 111,794 | | | | 321,176 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 67,627 | | | ₩ | (234,433 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
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31. | (REVERSAL OF) IMPAIRMENT LOSS ON CREDIT: |
Details of impairment loss (reversal) on credit for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Loans | | ₩ | 363,396 | | | ₩ | 147,844 | |
Other financial assets | | | 3,656 | | | | 41,317 | |
Guarantees | | | 48,218 | | | | (33,758 | ) |
Unused loan commitments | | | (70,456 | ) | | | 55,293 | |
Financial guarantee contract | | | (15,349 | ) | | | 1,510 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 329,465 | | | ₩ | 212,206 | |
| | | | | | | | |
32. | GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES: |
Details of general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Detail | | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
General and administrative | | Short-term salaries | | ₩ | 48,608 | | | ₩ | 45,724 | |
Other expenses in financing department | | Office expenses | | | 26,868 | | | | 22,076 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Subtotal | | | 75,476 | | | | 67,800 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Office expenses of EDCF | | | | | 845 | | | | 811 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | Postemployment benefit (defined contributions) | | | 117 | | | | 119 | |
Others | | Postemployment benefit (defined benefits) | | | 6,563 | | | | 5,191 | |
| | Depreciation of tangible assets | | | 3,668 | | | | 2,119 | |
| | Amortization of intangible assets | | | 1,836 | | | | 1,578 | |
| | Taxes and duties | | | 17,012 | | | | 17,896 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Subtotal | | | 29,196 | | | | 26,903 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total | | ₩ | 105,517 | | | ₩ | 95,514 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
S-74
33. | NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES): |
Details of non-operating income (expenses) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Detail | | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Gain (loss) on investments in associates and subsidiaries | | Dividend income | | ₩ | 8,057 | | | ₩ | 4,662 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Others income | | Gain on disposals of tangible assets | | | 32 | | | | 49 | |
| | Rent income | | | 78 | | | | 32 | |
| | Interest on other loans | | | 69 | | | | 75 | |
| | Revenue on research project | | | 27 | | | | 275 | |
| | Other miscellaneous Income | | | 233 | | | | 428 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Subtotal | | | 439 | | | | 859 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Others expenses | | Loss on disposal of tangible assets | | | 2 | | | | 1 | |
| | Expenses for contribution | | | 1,887 | | | | 1,597 | |
| | Court cost | | | 247 | | | | 58 | |
| | Expenses on research project | | | 896 | | | | 407 | |
| | Other miscellaneous expenses | | | 84 | | | | 43 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Subtotal | | | 3,116 | | | | 2,106 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total | | ₩ | 5,380 | | | ₩ | 3,415 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Details of income tax expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Current income tax payable | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | — | |
Adjustment recognized in the period for current tax of prior periods | | | 13,291 | | | | 18,277 | |
Changes in deferred income taxes due to temporary differences | | | 11,883 | | | | (33,481 | ) |
Changes in deferred income taxes directly recognized in equity | | | (907 | ) | | | 46,094 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | ₩ | 24,267 | | | ₩ | 30,890 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(2) | Details of the reconciliation between net income before income tax and income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Net income before income tax | | ₩ | 59,960 | | | ₩ | 107,945 | |
Income tax calculated at statutory tax rate (*) | | | 14,279 | | | | 25,661 | |
Adjustments: | | | | | | | | |
Effect on non-taxable income | | | (1,036 | ) | | | (444 | ) |
Effect on non-deductible expense | | | 540 | | | | 213 | |
Unrecognized temporary differences | | | — | | | | 2 | |
Others | | | 224 | | | | 783 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | (272 | ) | | | 554 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Adjustment recognized in the period for current tax of prior periods | | | 10,260 | | | | 4,675 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | ₩ | 24,267 | | | ₩ | 30,890 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Effective tax rate from operations | | | 40.47 | % | | | 28.62 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
| (*) | The corporate tax rate is 11% up to ₩200 million, 22% over ₩200 million to ₩20 billion and 24.2% over ₩20 billion. |
S-75
35. | STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS: |
(1) | Details of cash and cash equivalents in the statements of cash flows as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Due from financial institutions in local currency | | ₩ | 156,521 | | | ₩ | 230,325 | |
Due from financial institutions in foreign currencies | | | 3,154,607 | | | | 1,489,722 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 3,311,128 | | | | 1,720,047 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Restricted due from financial institutions | | | (2,135 | ) | | | (378 | ) |
Due from financial institutions with original maturities of three months or less at acquisition date | �� | | (2,038,971 | ) | | | (159,300 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | (2,041,106 | ) | | | (159,678 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 1,270,022 | | | ₩ | 1,560,369 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(2) | Details of non-cash flow transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Loan-for-equity swap | | ₩ | 6,870 | | | ₩ | 20,476 | |
Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS securities | | | 2,025 | | | | (144,099 | ) |
36. | CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS: |
(1) | Details of contingent liabilities and commitments as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Detail | | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
Guarantees | | Confirmed | | ₩ | 52,128,577 | | | ₩ | 48,057,826 | |
| | Unconfirmed | | | 13,065,446 | | | | 13,315,115 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Subtotal | | ₩ | 65,194,023 | | | ₩ | 61,372,941 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Loan commitments | | Local currency, foreign currency loan commitments | | ₩ | 26,496,198 | | | ₩ | 28,054,430 | |
| | Others | | | 708,683 | | | | 401,767 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Subtotal | | | 27,204,881 | | | | 28,456,197 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total | | ₩ | 92,398,904 | | | ₩ | 89,829,138 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
S-76
(2) | Details of guarantees that have been provided for others as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Detail | | June 30, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
Confirmed guarantees | | Local currency: | | | | | | | | |
| | Performance of contracts | | ₩ | 115,175 | | | ₩ | 109,551 | |
| | Repayment of advances | | | 86,247 | | | | 104,842 | |
| | Others | | | 111,978 | | | | 154,201 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Subtotal | | | 313,400 | | | | 368,594 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Foreign currency: | | | | | | | | |
| | Performance of contracts | | | 14,322,587 | | | | 14,014,283 | |
| | Repayment of advances | | | 21,794,700 | | | | 20,466,526 | |
| | Acceptances of imported goods | | | 5,512 | | | | 18,478 | |
| | Acceptance of import letter of credit outstanding | | | 173,569 | | | | 182,686 | |
| | Foreign liabilities | | | 8,326,714 | | | | 6,631,195 | |
| | Others | | | 7,192,095 | | | | 6,376,064 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Subtotal | | | 51,815,177 | | | | 47,689,232 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Unconfirmed guarantees | | Foreign liabilities | | | 2,707,484 | | | | 2,290,655 | |
| | Repayment of advances | | | 10,110,451 | | | | 10,810,518 | |
| | Performance of contracts | | | 242,533 | | | | 128,093 | |
| | Underwriting of import credit | | | 4,772 | | | | 85,660 | |
| | Others | | | 206 | | | | 189 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Subtotal | | | 13,065,446 | | | | 13,315,115 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total | | ₩ | 65,194,023 | | | ₩ | 61,372,941 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
S-77
(3) | Details of guarantees classified by country as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
(June 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Confirmed guarantees | | | Unconfirmed guarantees | | | Total | |
Detail | | Amount | | | Ratio (%) | | | Amount | | | Ratio (%) | | | Amount | | | Ratio (%) | |
Asia | | Korea | | ₩ | 40,783,504 | | | | 78.24 | | | ₩ | 10,236,744 | | | | 78.35 | | | ₩ | 51,020,248 | | | | 78.26 | |
| | India | | | 273,370 | | | | 0.52 | | | | 348,116 | | | | 2.66 | | | | 621,486 | | | | 0.95 | |
| | Vietnam | | | 603,652 | | | | 1.16 | | | | 627,949 | | | | 4.81 | | | | 1,231,601 | | | | 1.89 | |
| | Saudi Arabia | | | 1,404,892 | | | | 2.70 | | | | 307,196 | | | | 2.35 | | | | 1,712,088 | | | | 2.63 | |
| | Indonesia | | | 1,086,091 | | | | 2.08 | | | | 62,684 | | | | 0.48 | | | | 1,148,775 | | | | 1.76 | |
| | Australia | | | 698,145 | | | | 1.34 | | | | 135,420 | | | | 1.04 | | | | 833,565 | | | | 1.28 | |
| | Philippines | | | 489,736 | | | | 0.94 | | | | 116,445 | | | | 0.89 | | | | 606,181 | | | | 0.93 | |
| | Qatar | | | 304,830 | | | | 0.58 | | | | 32,400 | | | | 0.25 | | | | 337,230 | | | | 0.52 | |
| | Singapore | | | 295,950 | | | | 0.57 | | | | 16,253 | | | | 0.12 | | | | 312,203 | | | | 0.48 | |
| | Jordan | | | 197,273 | | | | 0.38 | | | | 6,516 | | | | 0.05 | | | | 203,789 | | | | 0.31 | |
| | Oman | | | 177,299 | | | | 0.34 | | | | 151,762 | | | | 1.16 | | | | 329,061 | | | | 0.50 | |
| | Others | | | 249,947 | | | | 0.48 | | | | 13,263 | | | | 0.10 | | | | 263,210 | | | | 0.40 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 46,564,689 | | | | 89.33 | | | | 12,054,748 | | | | 92.26 | | | | 58,619,437 | | | | 89.91 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Europe | | France | | | 468,336 | | | | 0.90 | | | | 149 | | | | — | | | | 468,485 | | | | 0.72 | |
| | United Kingdom | | | 81,738 | | | | 0.16 | | | | 1,649 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 83,387 | | | | 0.13 | |
| | Netherlands | | | 11,241 | | | | 0.02 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,241 | | | | 0.02 | |
| | Russia | | | 63,231 | | | | 0.12 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 63,231 | | | | 0.10 | |
| | Uzbekistan | | | 258,531 | | | | 0.50 | | | | 126,249 | | | | 0.97 | | | | 384,780 | | | | 0.59 | |
| | Turkey | | | 19,884 | | | | 0.04 | | | | 13,839 | | | | 0.11 | | | | 33,723 | | | | 0.05 | |
| | Turkmenistan | | | 11,219 | | | | 0.02 | | | | 230,319 | | | | 1.76 | | | | 241,538 | | | | 0.37 | |
| | Others | | | 7,026 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 49,179 | | | | 0.38 | | | | 56,205 | | | | 0.09 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 921,206 | | | | 1.77 | | | | 421,384 | | | | 3.23 | | | | 1,342,590 | | | | 2.07 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
America | | U.S.A. | | | 2,559,772 | | | | 4.91 | | | | 56,531 | | | | 0.43 | | | | 2,616,303 | | | | 4.01 | |
| | Mexico | | | 309,332 | | | | 0.59 | | | | 2,886 | | | | 0.02 | | | | 312,218 | | | | 0.48 | |
| | Bermuda | | | 126,461 | | | | 0.24 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 126,461 | | | | 0.19 | |
| | Brazil | | | 397,857 | | | | 0.76 | | | | 190,169 | | | | 1.46 | | | | 588,026 | | | | 0.90 | |
| | Peru | | | 102,976 | | | | 0.20 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 102,976 | | | | 0.16 | |
| | Others | | | 147,729 | | | | 0.28 | | | | 148,193 | | | | 1.13 | | | | 295,922 | | | | 0.46 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 3,644,127 | | | | 6.98 | | | | 397,779 | | | | 3.04 | | | | 4,041,906 | | | | 6.20 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Africa | | Madagascar | | | 176,960 | | | | 0.34 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 176,960 | | | | 0.27 | |
| | Marshall Islands | | | 608,785 | | | | 1.17 | | | | 78,450 | | | | 0.60 | | | | 687,235 | | | | 1.05 | |
| | Others | | | 212,810 | | | | 0.41 | | | | 113,085 | | | | 0.87 | | | | 325,895 | | | | 0.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 998,555 | | | | 1.92 | | | | 191,535 | | | | 1.47 | | | | 1,190,090 | | | | 1.82 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | ₩ | 52,128,577 | | | | 100.00 | | | ₩ | 13,065,446 | | | | 100.00 | | | ₩ | 65,194,023 | | | | 100.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
S-78
(December 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Confirmed guarantees | | | Unconfirmed guarantees | | | Total | |
Detail | | Amount | | | Ratio (%) | | | Amount | | | Ratio (%) | | | Amount | | | Ratio (%) | |
Asia | | Korea | | ₩ | 38,752,119 | | | | 80.64 | | | ₩ | 10,464,393 | | | | 78.59 | | | ₩ | 49,216,512 | | | | 80.19 | |
| | India | | | 261,850 | | | | 0.54 | | | | 360,581 | | | | 2.71 | | | | 622,431 | | | | 1.01 | |
| | Vietnam | | | 451,926 | | | | 0.94 | | | | 752,422 | | | | 5.65 | | | | 1,204,348 | | | | 1.96 | |
| | Saudi Arabia | | | 956,198 | | | | 1.99 | | | | 138,281 | | | | 1.04 | | | | 1,094,479 | | | | 1.78 | |
| | Indonesia | | | 860,854 | | | | 1.79 | | | | 11,806 | | | | 0.09 | | | | 872,660 | | | | 1.42 | |
| | Iran | | | 3,234 | | | | 0.01 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,234 | | | | 0.01 | |
| | Others | | | 2,396,262 | | | | 4.99 | | | | 811,310 | | | | 6.09 | | | | 3,207,572 | | | | 5.23 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 43,682,443 | | | | 90.90 | | | | 12,538,793 | | | | 94.17 | | | | 56,221,236 | | | | 91.60 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Europe | | France | | | 367,581 | | | | 0.76 | | | | 146 | | | | — | | | | 367,727 | | | | 0.60 | |
| | United Kingdom | | | 103,403 | | | | 0.22 | | | | 1,613 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 105,016 | | | | 0.17 | |
| | Netherlands | | | 10,992 | | | | 0.02 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,992 | | | | 0.02 | |
| | Russia | | | 14,209 | | | | 0.03 | | | | 73,409 | | | | 0.55 | | | | 87,618 | | | | 0.14 | |
| | Others | | | 298,570 | | | | 0.62 | | | | 229,386 | | | | 1.72 | | | | 527,956 | | | | 0.86 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 794,755 | | | | 1.65 | | | | 304,554 | | | | 2.28 | | | | 1,099,309 | | | | 1.79 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
America | | U.S.A. | | | 1,975,646 | | | | 4.11 | | | | 166,187 | | | | 1.25 | | | | 2,141,833 | | | | 3.49 | |
| | Mexico | | | 305,249 | | | | 0.64 | | | | 4,295 | | | | 0.03 | | | | 309,544 | | | | 0.50 | |
| | Bermuda | | | 129,156 | | | | 0.27 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 129,156 | | | | 0.21 | |
| | Others | | | 459,612 | | | | 0.96 | | | | 177,192 | | | | 1.33 | | | | 636,804 | | | | 1.04 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 2,869,663 | | | | 5.98 | | | | 347,674 | | | | 2.61 | | | | 3,217,337 | | | | 5.24 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Africa | | Madagascar | | | 182,653 | | | | 0.38 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 182,653 | | | | 0.30 | |
| | Marshall Islands | | | 318,195 | | | | 0.66 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 318,195 | | | | 0.52 | |
| | Others | | | 210,117 | | | | 0.43 | | | | 124,094 | | | | 0.94 | | | | 334,211 | | | | 0.55 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 710,965 | | | | 1.47 | | | | 124,094 | | | | 0.94 | | | | 835,059 | | | | 1.37 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | ₩ | 48,057,826 | | | | 100.00 | | | ₩ | 13,315,115 | | | | 100.00 | | | ₩ | 61,372,941 | | | | 100.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(4) | Details of guarantees classified by industry as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
(June 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Confirmed guarantees | | | Unconfirmed guarantees | | | Total | |
Detail | | Amount | | | Ratio (%) | | | Amount | | | Ratio (%) | | | Amount | | | Ratio (%) | |
Manufacturing | | ₩ | 25,270,650 | | | | 48.48 | | | ₩ | 11,160,237 | | | | 85.42 | | | ₩ | 36,430,887 | | | | 55.88 | |
Transportation | | | 929,315 | | | | 1.78 | | | | 130,140 | | | | 1.00 | | | | 1,059,455 | | | | 1.63 | |
Finance | | | 1,913,299 | | | | 3.67 | | | | 6,571 | | | | 0.05 | | | | 1,919,870 | | | | 2.94 | |
Wholesale and retail | | | 2,162,581 | | | | 4.15 | | | | 52,512 | | | | 0.40 | | | | 2,215,093 | | | | 3.40 | |
Property related business | | | 527,910 | | | | 1.01 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 527,910 | | | | 0.81 | |
Construction | | | 14,764,508 | | | | 28.32 | | | | 336,170 | | | | 2.57 | | | | 15,100,678 | | | | 23.16 | |
Public and others | | | 6,560,314 | | | | 12.59 | | | | 1,379,816 | | | | 10.56 | | | | 7,940,130 | | | | 12.18 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 52,128,577 | | | | 100.00 | | | ₩ | 13,065,446 | | | | 100.00 | | | ₩ | 65,194,023 | | | | 100.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
S-79
(December 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Confirmed guarantees | | | Unconfirmed guarantees | | | Total | |
Detail | | Amount | | | Ratio (%) | | | Amount | | | Ratio (%) | | | Amount | | | Ratio (%) | |
Manufacturing | | ₩ | 22,685,432 | | | | 47.20 | | | ₩ | 12,128,222 | | | | 91.09 | | | ₩ | 34,813,654 | | | | 56.72 | |
Transportation | | | 568,587 | | | | 1.18 | | | | 50,546 | | | | 0.38 | | | | 619,133 | | | | 1.01 | |
Finance | | | 1,886,318 | | | | 3.93 | | | | 87,419 | | | | 0.66 | | | | 1,973,737 | | | | 3.22 | |
Wholesale and retail | | | 1,626,267 | | | | 3.38 | | | | 65,645 | | | | 0.49 | | | | 1,691,912 | | | | 2.76 | |
Property related business | | | 524,431 | | | | 1.09 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 524,431 | | | | 0.85 | |
Construction | | | 15,328,262 | | | | 31.90 | | | | 101,804 | | | | 0.76 | | | | 15,430,066 | | | | 25.14 | |
Public and others | | | 5,438,529 | | | | 11.32 | | | | 881,479 | | | | 6.62 | | | | 6,320,008 | | | | 10.30 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 48,057,826 | | | | 100.00 | | | ₩ | 13,315,115 | | | | 100.00 | | | ₩ | 61,372,941 | | | | 100.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(5) | Global Medium-Term Note Program and CP programs |
The Bank has been establishing the following programs regarding the issue of foreign currency bonds and CPs:
| 1) | Established on August 1, 1991, initially, and annually renewed, U.S. Shelf Registration to issue foreign bonds under the Securities and Exchange Commission rule of the United States of America with an issuance limit of USD 30 billion; |
| 2) | Established on May 14, 1997, and May 16, 1997, initially, and annually renewed, CP program to issue CPs with issuance limits of USD 4 billion and USD 2 billion, respectively; |
| 3) | Established on November 6, 1997, initially, and annually renewed, Euro Medium-Term Note Program to issue mid-to-long-term foreign currency bonds with an issuance limit of USD 25 billion; |
| 4) | Established on February 13, 2008, initially, and renewed every year, MYR MTN program to issue Malaysian Ringgit-denoted bonds with issuance limits of MYR 4 billion. |
| 5) | Established on June 20, 2008, initially, and annually renewed, Yen Shelf Registration to issue Samurai bond with an issuance limit of JPY 500 billion; |
| 6) | Established on May 31, 2010, Australian Domestic Debt Issuance Program to issue Kangaroo bond with limit of AUD 2 billion; |
| 7) | Established on January 17, 2011, and renewed every two years, Uridashi Shelf Registration to issue Uridashi bond with an issuance limit of JPY 500 billion. |
As of June 30, 2015, nine lawsuits (aggregated litigation value: ₩1,153,038 million) were filed by the Bank and six pending litigations as a defendant were filed (aggregated litigation value: ₩: 113,454 million). The Bank’s management expects that there is no significant impact on the financial statements due to these lawsuits, but it is possible to make additional loss to the Bank due to the results of future litigation.
The Bank manages written-off loans that have claims on debtors due to the limitation of statute, uncollected after write-off, etc. The written-off loans as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are ₩726,361 million and ₩605,221 million, respectively.
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The Supreme Court had handed down sentences in ordinary wages during the previous year. The Bank reviewed the effect by the Supreme Court ruling on the Bank’s financial statements. The Bank determined not to recognize provisions, because the Bank anticipates that the outflow of resources is unlikely to be realized. Effects to the financial statements of the Bank with regard to the judgment of the court for the lawsuit are not disclosed in the notes to the financial statements in accordance with the paragraph 92 ofK-IFRS 1037 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
37. | TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES: |
Related parties consist of entities related to the Bank, postemployment benefits, a key management personnel and a close member of that person’s family, an entity controlled or jointly controlled and an entity influenced significantly.
(1) | Details of related parties as of June 30, 2015, are as follows: |
| | | | | | |
Detail | | Relationship | | Percentage | |
Parent: | | | | | | |
Korean government | | Parent | | | 68.53 | % |
Subsidiaries and Associates: | | | | | | |
KEXIM Bank UK Limited | | Subsidiary | | | 100.00 | % |
PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance | | Subsidiary | | | 85.00 | % |
KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co. | | Subsidiary | | | 100.00 | % |
KEXIM Asia Limited | | Subsidiary | | | 100.00 | % |
SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. | | Associate | | | 70.71 | % |
DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd. | | Associate | | | 67.27 | % |
Korea Asset Management Corporation, | | Associate | | | 25.86 | % |
Credit Guarantee and Investment Fund | | Associate | | | 14.28 | % |
Korea Marine Guarantee Incorporated Company | | Associate | | | 49.99 | % |
(2) | Significant balances of receivables, payables and guarantees with the related parties Significant balances of receivables and payables with the related parties as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
(June 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Detail | | Receivables | | | Allowance | | | Payables | |
Subsidiaries: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
KEXIM Bank UK Limited, | | ₩ | 175,623 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 127 | |
PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance | | | 142,848 | | | | 237 | | | | — | |
KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co | | | 144,290 | | | | 223 | | | | — | |
KEXIM Asia Limited | | | 128,579 | | | | — | | | | 48 | |
Associate: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., LTD. | | ₩ | 1,087,225 | | | ₩ | 299,250 | | | ₩ | 1,213 | |
DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd. | | | 373,501 | | | | 205,164 | | | | 96 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 2,052,066 | | | ₩ | 504,874 | | | ₩ | 1,484 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(December 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Detail | | Receivables | | | Allowance | | | Payables | |
Subsidiaries: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
KEXIM Bank UK Limited, | | ₩ | 157,598 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 112 | |
PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance | | | 139,671 | | | | 232 | | | | — | |
KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co | | | 134,986 | | | | 213 | | | | — | |
KEXIM Asia Limited | | | 126,373 | | | | — | | | | 80 | |
Associate: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., LTD. | | ₩ | 867,781 | | | ₩ | 235,776 | | | ₩ | — | |
DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd. | | | 363,005 | | | | 207,293 | | | | 13,908 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 1,789,414 | | | ₩ | 443,514 | | | ₩ | 14,100 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Guarantees provided to the related parties as of June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
(June 30, 2015)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Detail | | Confirmed guarantees | | | Unconfirmed guarantees | | | Loans commitments | | | Other commitments | |
Subsidiaries: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
KEXIM Bank UK Limited, | | ₩ | 78,687 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 275,405 | | | ₩ | 24,730 | |
PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance | | | — | | | | — | | | | 28,103 | | | | — | |
KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co. | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,621 | | | | — | |
KEXIM Asia Limited | | | — | | | | — | | | | 47,212 | | | | 55,643 | |
Associate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. | | | 994,600 | | | | 931,342 | | | | 80,000 | | | | — | |
DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd. | | | 108,410 | | | | 125,348 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 1,181,697 | | | ₩ | 1,056,690 | | | ₩ | 436,341 | | | ₩ | 80,373 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(December 31, 2014)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Detail | | Confirmed Guarantees | | | Unconfirmed guarantees | | | Loans commitments | | | Other commitments | |
Subsidiaries: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
KEXIM Bank UK Limited, | | ₩ | 98,928 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 183,566 | | | ₩ | 15,389 | |
PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance | | | — | | | | — | | | | 27,480 | | | | — | |
KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co. | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,992 | | | | — | |
KEXIM Asia Limited | | | 54,960 | | | | — | | | | 46,166 | | | | 48,914 | |
Associate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. | | | 876,778 | | | | 1,267,322 | | | | — | | | | — | |
DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd. | | | 78,848 | | | | 150,898 | | | | 10,551 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 1,109,514 | | | ₩ | 1,418,220 | | | ₩ | 278,755 | | | ₩ | 64,303 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(3) | Profit and loss transactions with related parties |
Profit and loss transactions with related parties for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Detail | | Related party | | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
| | Revenue | | | Bad debt expenses | | | Expenses | | | Revenue | | | Bad debt expenses | | | Expenses | |
Subsidiaries | | KEXIM Bank UK Limited | | ₩ | 1,527 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 256 | | | ₩ | 703 | | | ₩ | — | | | ₩ | 729 | |
| | PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance | | | 511 | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | 681 | | | | (12 | ) | | | 2 | |
| | KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co. | | | 544 | | | | 10 | | | | — | | | | 589 | | | | 11 | | | | 3 | |
| | KEXIM Asia Limited | | | 805 | | | | — | | | | 137 | | | | 948 | | | | — | | | | 400 | |
Associate | | SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. | | | 13,381 | | | | 67,029 | | | | 38 | | | | 14,128 | | | | 3,540 | | | | — | |
| | DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd | | | 3,244 | | | | 1,724 | | | | — | | | | 7,620 | | | | 2,724 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total | | ₩ | 20,012 | | | ₩ | 68,768 | | | ₩ | 431 | | | ₩ | 24,669 | | | ₩ | 6,263 | | | ₩ | 1,134 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(4) | Money dealing with related parties |
Money dealing with related parties for six months ended June 30, 2015, and for the year ended December 31, 2014, is as follows (Korean won in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
| | | | Financing transaction | | | Financing transaction | |
Detail | | Related party | | Loan | | | Collection | | | Loan | | | Collection | |
Subsidiaries | | KEXIM Bank UK Limited | | ₩ | 136,302 | | | ₩ | 149,562 | | | ₩ | 363,481 | | | ₩ | 346,534 | |
| | PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance | | | 140,923 | | | | 140,923 | | | | 288,332 | | | | 296,936 | |
| | KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co. | | | — | | | | — | | | | 242,128 | | | | 225,199 | |
| | KEXIM Asia Limited | | | 63,171 | | | | 107,555 | | | | 287,622 | | | | 277,439 | |
Associate | | SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. | | | 220,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,100 | |
| | DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd. | | | 10,551 | | | | — | | | | 55,525 | | | | 5,486 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total | | ₩ | 570,947 | | | ₩ | 398,040 | | | ₩ | 1,237,088 | | | ₩ | 1,161,694 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(5) | Details of compensation to key management for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (Korean won in millions): |
| | | | | | | | |
Detail | | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Salaries | | ₩ | 1,869 | | | ₩ | 2,005 | |
Severance and retirement benefits | | | 249 | | | | 210 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | ₩ | 2,118 | | | ₩ | 2,215 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA
The Economy
Gross Domestic Product
Based on preliminary data, GDP growth in the first half of 2015 was 2.3% at chained 2010 year prices, as aggregate private and general government consumption expenditures increased by 2.0% and gross domestic fixed capital formation increased by 2.4% but exports of goods and services decreased by 0.3%, each compared with the corresponding period of 2014.
Based on preliminary data, GDP growth in the third quarter of 2015 was 2.6% at chained 2010 year prices, as aggregate private and general government consumption expenditures increased by 2.3%, gross domestic fixed capital formation increased by 5.0% and exports of goods and services increased by 0.6%, each compared with the corresponding period of 2014.
Prices, Wages and Employment
The inflation rate was 0.6% in the first quarter of 2015, 0.5% in the second quarter of 2015 and 0.7% in the third quarter of 2015. The unemployment rate was 4.1% in the first quarter of 2015, 3.8% in the second quarter of 2015 and 3.4% in the third quarter of 2015.
The Financial System
Securities Markets
The Korea Composite Stock Price Index was 2,074.2 on June 30, 2015, 2,030.2 on July 31, 2015, 1,941.5 on August 31, 2015, 1,962.8 on September 30, 2015 and 2,029.5 on October 30, 2015.
Monetary Policy
Interest Rates
On June 11, 2015, The Bank of Korea lowered its policy rate to 1.5% from 1.75%, in response to the sluggishness of the global and domestic economies.
Foreign Exchange
The market average exchange rate between the Won and the U.S. Dollar (in Won per one U.S. Dollar) as announced by the Seoul Money Brokerage Service Ltd. was Won 1,124.1 to US$1.00 on June 30, 2015, Won 1,166.3 to US$1.00 on July 31, 2015, Won 1,176.3 to US$1.00 on August 31, 2015, Won 1,194.5 to US$1.00 on September 30, 2015 and Won 1,142.3 to US$1.00 on October 30, 2015.
Balance of Payments and Foreign Trade
Balance of Payments
Based on preliminary data, the Republic recorded a current account surplus of approximately US$70.1 billion in the first eight months of 2015. The current account surplus in the first eight months of 2015 increased from the current account surplus of US$54.5 billion in the corresponding period of 2014, primarily due to an increase in surplus from the goods account which more than offset an increase in deficit from the services account.
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Trade Balance
Based on preliminary data, the Republic recorded a trade surplus of US$57.4 billion in the first eight months of 2015. Exports decreased by 6.3% to US$353.6 billion and imports decreased by 15.9% to US$296.2 billion from US$377.5 billion of exports and US$352.0 billion of imports, respectively, in the corresponding period of 2014.
Foreign Currency Reserves
The amount of the Government’s foreign currency reserves was US$368.1 billion as of September 30, 2015.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
The following is a description of some of the terms of the Notes we are offering. Since it is only a summary, we urge you to read the fiscal agency agreement described below and the form of global note before deciding whether to invest in the Notes. We have filed a copy of these documents with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as exhibits to the registration statement no.333-203445.
The general terms of our Notes are described in the accompanying prospectus. The description in this prospectus supplement further adds to that description or, to the extent inconsistent with that description, replaces it.
Governed by Fiscal Agency Agreement
We will issue the Notes under the fiscal agency agreement, dated as of August 1, 1991, between us and The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York) (as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.), as fiscal agent, as amended or supplemented from time to time (the “Fiscal Agency Agreement”). The fiscal agent will maintain a register for the Notes.
Payment of Principal and Interest
The 2021 Notes are initially limited to US$750,000,000 aggregate principal amount, and the 2025 Notes are initially limited to US$1,000,000,000 aggregate principal amount. The 2021 Notes will mature on May 10, 2021 (the “2021 Notes Maturity Date”), and the 2025 Notes will mature on November 10, 2025 (the “2025 Notes Maturity Date”, and together with the 2021 Notes Maturity Date, the “Maturity Dates”). The 2021 Notes will bear interest at the rate of 2.50% per annum, and the 2025 Notes will bear interest at the rate of 3.25% per annum, in each case payable semi-annually in arrears on May 10 and November 10 of each year (each an “Interest Payment Date”). The first interest payment on each of the Notes will be made on May 10, 2016 in respect of the period from (and including) November 10, 2015 to (but excluding) May 10, 2016. Interest on the Notes will accrue from November 10, 2015. If any Interest Payment Date or any Maturity Date falls on a day that is not a business day (as defined below), then payment will not be made on such date but will be made on the next succeeding day that is a business day, with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date (as the case may be), and no interest shall be payable in respect of such delay. The term “business day” as used herein means a day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or any other day on which banking institutions in The City of New York, London or Seoul are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed.
We will pay interest to the person who is registered as the owner of a Note at the close of business on the fifteenth day (whether or not a business day) preceding an Interest Payment Date for such Note. Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. We will make principal and interest payments on the Notes in immediately available funds in U.S. dollars.
Denomination
The Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of US$200,000 principal amount and integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof.
Redemption
We may not redeem the Notes prior to maturity. At maturity, we will redeem the Notes at par.
Form and Registration
We will issue each series of the Notes in the form of one or more fully registered global notes, registered in the name of a nominee of and deposited with the custodian for DTC. Except as described in the accompanying
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prospectus under “Description of the Securities—Description of Debt Securities—Global Securities,” the global notes will not be exchangeable for Notes in definitive registered form, and will not be issued in definitive registered form. Financial institutions, acting as direct and indirect participants in DTC, will represent your beneficial interests in the global notes. These financial institutions will record the ownership and transfer of your beneficial interest through book-entry accounts. You may hold your beneficial interests in the Notes through Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (“Euroclear”) or Clearstream Banking,société anonyme (“Clearstream”) if you are a participant in such systems, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. Any secondary market trading of book-entry interests in the Notes will take place through DTC participants, including Euroclear and Clearstream. See “Clearance and Settlement—Transfers Within and Between DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream.”
The fiscal agent will not charge you any fees for the Notes, other than reasonable fees for the replacement of lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed Notes. However, you may incur fees for the maintenance and operation of the book-entry accounts with the clearing systems in which your beneficial interests are held.
For so long as the Notes are listed on theSGX-ST and the rules of theSGX-ST so require, we will appoint and maintain a paying agent in Singapore, where the certificates representing Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment or redemption (if required), in the event that we issue the Notes in definitive form in the limited circumstances set forth in the accompanying prospectus. In addition, an announcement of such issue will be made through theSGX-ST. Such announcement will include all material information with respect to the delivery of the definitive Notes, including details of the paying agent in Singapore.
Further Issues
We may from time to time, without the consent of the holders of the Notes, create and issue additional debt securities with the same terms and conditions as either series of the Notes in all respects so that such further issue shall be consolidated and form a single series with the relevant series of the Notes. We will not issue any such additional debt securities unless such additional securities have no more than ademinimisamount of original issue discount or such issuance would constitute a “qualified reopening” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Notices
While the Notes are represented by the global note deposited with the custodian for DTC, notices to holders may be given by delivery to DTC, and such notices will be deemed to be given on the date of delivery to DTC. The fiscal agent may also mail notices by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each registered holder’s last known address as it appears in the security register that the fiscal agent maintains. The fiscal agent will only mail these notices to the registered holder of the Notes. You will not receive notices regarding the Notes directly from us unless we reissue the Notes to you in fully certificated form.
Neither the failure to give any notice to a particular holder, nor any defect in a notice given to a particular holder, will affect the sufficiency of any notice given to another holder.
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CLEARANCE AND SETTLEMENT
We have obtained the information in this section from sources we believe to be reliable, including DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream. We accept responsibility only for accurately extracting information from such sources. DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform the procedures described below, and they may modify or discontinue them at any time. Neither we nor the registrar will be responsible for DTC’s, Euroclear’s or Clearstream’s performance of their obligations under their rules and procedures. Nor will we or the registrar be responsible for the performance by direct or indirect participants of their obligations under their rules and procedures.
Introduction
The Depository Trust Company
DTC is:
| • | | a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law; |
| • | | a “banking organization” under the New York Banking Law; |
| • | | a member of the Federal Reserve System; |
| • | | a “clearing corporation” under the New York Uniform Commercial Code; and |
| • | | a “clearing agency” registered under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between its participants. It does this through electronic book-entry changes in the accounts of its direct participants, eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC is owned by a number of its direct participants and by the New York Stock Exchange Inc., the American Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities Dealers Inc.
Euroclear and Clearstream
Like DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream hold securities for their participants and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between their participants through electronic book-entry changes in their accounts. Euroclear and Clearstream provide various services to their participants, including the safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement and lending and borrowing of internationally traded securities. Participants in Euroclear and Clearstream are financial institutions such as underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies. Some of the underwriters participating in this offering are participants in Euroclear or Clearstream. Other banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies have indirect access to Euroclear or Clearstream by clearing through or maintaining a custodial relationship with a Euroclear or Clearstream participant.
Ownership of Notes through DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream
We will issue each series of the Notes in the form of one or more fully registered global notes, registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Financial institutions, acting as direct and indirect participants in DTC, will represent your beneficial interests in the Notes. These financial institutions will record the ownership and transfer of your beneficial interests through book-entry accounts. You may also hold your beneficial interests in the Notes through Euroclear or Clearstream, if you are a participant in such systems, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. Euroclear and Clearstream will hold their participants’ beneficial interests in the global notes in their customers’ securities accounts with their depositaries. These depositaries of Euroclear and Clearstream in turn will hold such interests in their customers’ securities accounts with DTC.
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We and the fiscal agent generally will treat the registered holder of the Notes, initially Cede & Co., as the absolute owner of the Notes for all purposes. Once we and the fiscal agent make payments to the registered holder, we and the fiscal agent will no longer be liable on the Notes for the amounts so paid. Accordingly, if you own a beneficial interest in the global notes, you must rely on the procedures of the institutions through which you hold your interests in the Notes, including DTC, Euroclear, Clearstream and their respective participants, to exercise any of the rights granted to holders of Notes. Under existing industry practice, if you desire to take any action that Cede & Co., as the holder of the global notes, is entitled to take, then Cede & Co. would authorize the DTC participant through which you own your beneficial interest to take such action. The participant would then either authorize you to take the action or act for you on your instructions.
DTC may grant proxies or authorize its participants, or persons holding beneficial interests in the Notes through such participants, to exercise any rights of a holder or take any actions that a holder is entitled to take under the fiscal agency agreement or the Notes. Euroclear’s or Clearstream’s ability to take actions as holder under the Notes or the fiscal agency agreement will be limited by the ability of their respective depositaries to carry out such actions for them through DTC. Euroclear and Clearstream will take such actions only in accordance with their respective rules and procedures.
Transfers Within and Between DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream
Trading Between DTC Purchasers and Sellers
DTC participants will transfer interests in the Notes among themselves in the ordinary way according to DTC rules. Participants will pay for such transfers by wire transfer. The laws of some states require certain purchasers of securities to take physical delivery of the securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability to transfer beneficial interests in the global notes to such purchasers. DTC can act only on behalf of its direct participants, who in turn act on behalf of indirect participants and certain banks. Thus, your ability to pledge a beneficial interest in the global notes to persons that do not participate in the DTC system, and to take other actions, may be limited because you will not possess a physical certificate that represents your interest.
Trading Between Euroclear and/or Clearstream Participants
Participants in Euroclear and Clearstream will transfer interests in the Notes among themselves according to the rules and operating procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream.
Trading Between a DTC Seller and a Euroclear or Clearstream Purchaser
When the Notes are to be transferred from the account of a DTC participant to the account of a Euroclear or Clearstream participant, the purchaser must first send instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream through a participant at least one business day prior to the settlement date. Euroclear or Clearstream will then instruct its depositary to receive the Notes and make payment for them. On the settlement date, the depositary will make payment to the DTC participant’s account and the Notes will be credited to the depositary’s account. After settlement has been completed, DTC will credit the Notes to Euroclear or Clearstream, Euroclear or Clearstream will credit the Notes, in accordance with its usual procedures, to the participant’s account, and the participant will then credit the purchaser’s account. These securities credits will appear the next day (European time) after the settlement date. The cash debit from the account of Euroclear or Clearstream will be back-valued to the value date, which will be the preceding day if settlement occurs in New York. If settlement is not completed on the intended value date (i.e., the trade fails), the cash debit will instead be valued at the actual settlement date.
Participants in Euroclear and Clearstream will need to make funds available to Euroclear or Clearstream to pay for the Notes by wire transfer on the value date. The most direct way of doing this is topre-position funds (i.e., have funds in place at Euroclear or Clearstream before the value date), either from cash on hand or existing lines of credit. Under this approach, however, participants may take on credit exposure to Euroclear and Clearstream until the Notes are credited to their accounts one day later.
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As an alternative, if Euroclear or Clearstream has extended a line of credit to a participant, the participant may decide not topre-position funds, but to allow Euroclear or Clearstream to draw on the line of credit to finance settlement for the Notes. Under this procedure, Euroclear or Clearstream would charge the participant overdraft charges for one day, assuming that the overdraft would be cleared when the Notes were credited to the participant’s account. However, interest on the Notes would accrue from the value date. Therefore, in many cases the interest income on Notes which the participant earns during thatone-day period will substantially reduce or offset the amount of the participant’s overdraft charges. Of course, this result will depend on the cost of funds (i.e., the interest rate that Euroclear or Clearstream charges) to each participant.
Since the settlement will occur during New York business hours, a DTC participant selling an interest in the Notes can use its usual procedures for transferring global securities to the depositories of Euroclear or Clearstream for the benefit of Euroclear or Clearstream participants. The DTC seller will receive the sale proceeds on the settlement date. Thus, to the DTC seller, a cross-market sale will settle no differently than a trade between two DTC participants.
Finally, day traders who use Euroclear or Clearstream and who purchase Notes from DTC participants for credit to Euroclear participants or Clearstream participants should note that these trades will automatically fail unless one of three steps is taken:
| • | | borrowing through Euroclear or Clearstream for one day, until the purchase side of the day trade is reflected in the day trader’s Euroclear or Clearstream account, in accordance with the clearing system’s customary procedures; |
| • | | borrowing the Notes in the United States from DTC participants no later than one day prior to settlement, which would allow sufficient time for the Notes to be reflected in the Euroclear or Clearstream account in order to settle the sale side of the trade; or |
| • | | staggering the value dates for the buy and sell sides of the trade so that the value date for the purchase from the DTC participant is at least one day prior to the value date for the sale to the Euroclear or Clearstream participant. |
Trading Between a Euroclear or Clearstream Seller and a DTC Purchaser
Due to time-zone differences in their favor, Euroclear and Clearstream participants can use their usual procedures to transfer Notes through their depositaries to a DTC participant. The seller must first send instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream through a participant at least one business day prior to the settlement date. Euroclear or Clearstream will then instruct its depositary to credit the Notes to the DTC participant’s account and receive payment. The payment will be credited in the account of the Euroclear or Clearstream participant on the following day, but the receipt of the cash proceeds will be back-valued to the value date, which will be the preceding day if settlement occurs in New York. If settlement is not completed on the intended value date (i.e., the trade fails), the receipt of the cash proceeds will instead be valued at the actual settlement date.
If the Euroclear or Clearstream participant selling the Notes has a line of credit with Euroclear or Clearstream and elects to be in debit for the Notes until it receives the sale proceeds in its account, then the back-valuation may substantially reduce or offset any overdraft charges that the participant incurs over that period.
Settlement in other currencies between DTC and Euroclear and Clearstream is possible usingfree-of-payment transfers to move the Notes, but funds movement will take place separately.
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TAXATION
Korean Taxation
For a discussion of Korean tax considerations that may be relevant to you if you invest in the Notes, please refer to the section “Taxation—Korean Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus as supplemented below.
Inheritance Tax and Gift Tax
If you die while domiciled in Korea or had resided in Korea continuously for at least one year immediately prior to the death, Korean inheritance tax will be imposed upon the transfer by succession of any of the debt securities, wherever located, that you own at the time of death. Furthermore, regardless of where you are domiciled or whether you have resided in Korea continuously for at least one year immediately prior to the death when you die, Korean inheritance tax will be imposed upon the transfer by succession of any of the debt securities you own that are located in Korea at the time of death. Similarly, if you give the debt securities as a gift to any other person, the donee will be subject to Korean gift tax, based on where the donee or you are domiciled or whether the donee or you have resided in Korea continuously for at least one year immediately prior to the gift or where the debt securities are located at the time that you make the gift. The amount, if any, of the applicable inheritance or gift tax imposed in specific cases depends on the value of the debt securities (or other property) and the identities of the parties involved.
Under Korean inheritance and gift tax laws, debt securities issued by Korean companies are deemed to be located in Korea irrespective of where they are physically located or by whom they are owned.
United States Tax Considerations
Stated interest on the Notes will be treated as qualified stated interest for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Under certain circumstances as described under “Taxation—Korean Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus, a U.S. holder may be subject to Korean withholding tax upon the sale or other disposition of Notes. A U.S. holder eligible for benefits of the Korea-U.S. tax treaty, which exempts capital gains from tax in Korea, would not be eligible to credit against its U.S. federal income tax liability any such Korean tax withheld. U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisers with respect to their eligibility for benefits under the Korea-U.S. tax treaty and, in the case of U.S. holders that are not eligible for treaty benefits, their ability to credit any Korean tax withheld upon sale of the Notes against their U.S. federal income tax liability.
For a discussion of additional U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to you if you invest in the Notes and are a U.S. holder, see “Taxation—United States Tax Considerations” in the accompanying prospectus.
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UNDERWRITING
Relationship with the Underwriters
We and the underwriters named below (the “Underwriters”) have entered into a Terms Agreement dated November 2, 2015 (the “Terms Agreement”) with respect to the Notes relating to the Underwriting Agreement—Standard Terms (together with the Terms Agreement, the “Underwriting Agreement”) filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Underwriting Agreement, we have agreed to sell to each of the Underwriters, severally, and each of the Underwriters has severally agreed to purchase, the following principal amount of the Notes set out opposite its name below:
| | | | | | | | |
Name of the Underwriters | | Principal Amount of 2021 Notes | | | Principal Amount of 2025 Notes | |
ANZ Securities, Inc. | | | US$120,583,333 | | | | US$160,777,778 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | 120,583,333 | | | | 160,777,778 | |
BNP Paribas | | | 120,583,333 | | | | 160,777,778 | |
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. | | | 120,583,333 | | | | 160,777,778 | |
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated | | | 120,583,335 | | | | 160,777,778 | |
Société Générale | | | 120,583,333 | | | | 160,777,778 | |
Samsung Securities Co., Ltd. | | | 26,500,000 | | | | 35,333,332 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | US$750,000,000 | | | | US$1,000,000,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Under the terms and conditions of the Underwriting Agreement, if the Underwriters take any Notes of a series, then the Underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the Notes of such series.
The Underwriters initially propose to offer the Notes directly to the public at the offering price described on the cover page. After the initial offering of the Notes, the Underwriters may from time to time vary the offering price and other selling terms.
If a jurisdiction requires that the offering be made by a licensed broker or dealer and the Underwriters or any affiliate of the Underwriters is a licensed broker or dealer in that jurisdiction, the offering shall be deemed to be made by that Underwriter or its affiliate on behalf of us in such jurisdiction.
Each of the 2021 Notes and the 2025 Notes are a new class of securities with no established trading market. Approvals in-principle have been received from the SGX-ST for the listing and quotation of the Notes. The Underwriters have advised us that they intend to make a market in the Notes. However, they are not obligated to do so and they may discontinue any market making activities with respect to the Notes at any time without notice. Accordingly, we cannot assure you as to the liquidity of any trading market for the Notes.
We have agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or to contribute to payments which the Underwriters may be required to make in respect of any such liabilities.
In connection with this offering, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (the “Stabilizing Manager”) or any person acting on its behalf, on behalf of the Underwriters, may purchase and sell the Notes in the open market. These transactions may include over-allotment, covering transactions and stabilizing transactions. Over-allotment involves sales of the Notes in excess of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased by the Underwriters in this offering, which creates a short position for the Underwriters. Covering transactions involve purchases of the Notes in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover short positions. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases of the Notes made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Notes while the offering is in progress. Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Notes. They may also cause the price of the Notes to be higher than the price that otherwise would exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The Stabilizing Manager may conduct these transactions in the
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over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the Stabilizing Manager commences any of these transactions, it may discontinue them at any time, and must discontinue them after a limited period.
The amount of net proceeds from our 2021 Notes is US$747,517,500 after deducting underwriting discounts but not estimated expenses. Expenses associated with the 2021 Notes offering are estimated to be US$100,000. The Underwriters have agreed to pay certain of our expenses incurred in connection with the offering of the 2021 Notes.
The amount of net proceeds from our 2025 Notes is US$994,460,000 after deducting underwriting discounts but not estimated expenses. Expenses associated with the 2025 Notes offering are estimated to be US$100,000. The Underwriters have agreed to pay certain of our expenses incurred in connection with the offering of the 2025 Notes.
The Underwriters and certain of their affiliates may have performed certain commercial banking, investment banking and advisory services for us and/or our affiliates from time to time for which they have received customary fees and expenses and may, from time to time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us and/or our affiliates in the ordinary course of their business.
The Underwriters or certain of their affiliates may purchase Notes and be allocated Notes for asset management and/or proprietary purposes but not with a view to distribution. The Underwriters or their respective affiliates may purchase Notes for its or their own account and enter into transactions, including credit derivatives, such as asset swaps, repackaging and credit default swaps relating to Notes and/or other securities of us or our subsidiaries or affiliates at the same time as the offer and sale of Notes or in secondary market transactions. Such transactions would be carried out as bilateral trades with selected counterparties and separately from any existing sale or resale of Notes to which this prospectus supplement relates (notwithstanding that such selected counterparties may also be purchasers of Notes).
Delivery of the Notes
We expect to make delivery of the Notes, against payment insame-day funds on or about November 10, 2015, which we expect will be the sixth business day following the date of this prospectus supplement. Under Rule 15c6-l promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, U.S. purchasers are generally required to settle trades in the secondary market in three business days, unless they and the other parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, if you wish to trade in the Notes on the date of this prospectus supplement or the next two succeeding business days, because the Notes will initially settle in T+6, you may be required to specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time of your trade to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers in other countries should consult with their own advisors.
Foreign Selling Restrictions
Each Underwriter has agreed to the following selling restrictions in connection with the offering with respect to the following jurisdictions:
Korea
Each Underwriter has severally represented and agreed that (i) it has not offered, sold or delivered and will not offer, sell or deliver, directly or indirectly, any Notes in Korea or to, or for the account or benefit of, any resident of Korea, except as permitted by applicable Korean laws and regulations; and (ii) any securities dealer to whom it sells Notes will agree that it will not offer any Notes, directly or indirectly, in Korea or to any resident of Korea, except as permitted by applicable Korean laws and regulations, or to any dealer who does not so represent and agree.
United Kingdom
Each Underwriter has severally represented and agreed that (i) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the
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issue or sale of any of the Notes in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us; and (ii) it has complied, and will comply with, all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the Notes, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
Japan
Each Underwriter has severally represented and agreed that the Notes have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948, as amended); it will not offer or sell, directly or indirectly, any of the Notes in Japan or to, or for the account or benefit of, any resident of Japan or to, or for the account or benefit of, any resident for reoffering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the account or benefit of, any resident of Japan except(i) pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, or otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948, as amended) and (ii) in compliance with the other relevant laws and regulations of Japan.
Hong Kong
Each Underwriter has severally represented and agreed that:
| • | | it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell in Hong Kong, by means of any document, any Notes other than (i) to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made under that Ordinance; or (ii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong) or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of that Ordinance; and |
| • | | it has not issued or had in its possession for the purposes of issue, and will not issue or have in its possession for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, any advertisement, invitation or document relating to the Notes, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to Notes which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made under that Ordinance. |
Singapore
Each Underwriter has severally represented and agreed that this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus have not been and will not be registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore under the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289 of Singapore) (the “SFA”).
Accordingly, each Underwriter severally represents, warrants and agrees that it has not offered or sold any Notes or caused the Notes to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase and will not offer or sell any Notes or cause the Notes to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, and has not circulated or distributed, nor will it circulate or distribute, this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus or any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the Notes, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 275(1) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.
Each Underwriter further has severally represented and agreed to notify (whether through the distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or otherwise) each of the following relevant persons specified in Section 275 of the SFA which has subscribed or purchased Notes from or through that Underwriter, namely a person which is:
(a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or
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(b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor,
that securities (as defined in Section 239(1) of the SFA) of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest in that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the Notes pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except:
(1) to an institutional investor or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or any person arising from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) or Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the SFA;
(2) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer;
(3) where the transfer is by operation of law;
(4) as specified in section 276(7) of the SFA; or
(5) as specified in Regulation 32 of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Shares and Debentures) Regulations 2005 of Singapore.
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LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Notes is being passed upon for us by Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York, New York, and by Shin & Kim, Seoul, Korea. Certain legal matters will also be passed upon for the Underwriters by Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, New York, New York. In giving their opinions, Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP and Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP may rely as to matters of Korean law upon the opinion of Shin & Kim.
OFFICIAL STATEMENTS AND DOCUMENTS
Our Chairman and President, in his official capacity, has supplied the information set forth in this prospectus supplement under “Recent Developments—The Export-Import Bank of Korea.” Such information is stated on his authority. The documents identified in the portion of this prospectus supplement captioned “Recent Developments—The Republic of Korea” as the sources of financial or statistical data are derived from official public documents of the Republic and of its agencies and instrumentalities.
GENERAL INFORMATION
We were established in 1976 as a special governmental financial institution pursuant to the Export-Import Bank of Korea Act, as amended. Our corporate registry number is 111235-0000158. Our authorized share capital is ₩15,000 billion. As of September 30, 2015, ourpaid-in capital was ₩7,878 billion.
Our board of directors can be reached at the address of our registered office: c/o 38 Eunhaeng-ro,Youngdeungpo-gu, Seoul150-996, The Republic of Korea.
The issue of the Notes has been authorized by our Chairman and President on October 29, 2015. On October 27, 2015, we filed our report on the proposed issuance of the Notes with the Ministry of Strategy and Finance of Korea.
The registration statement with respect to us and the Notes has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Additional information concerning us and the Notes is contained in the registration statement and post-effective amendments to such registration statement, including their various exhibits, which may be inspected at the public reference facilities maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission at Room 1580, 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, United States.
The Notes have been accepted for clearance through DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream:
| | | | | | |
| | CUSIP | | ISIN | | COMMON CODE |
2021 Notes | | 302154 BX6 | | US302154BX61 | | 131815433 |
2025 Notes | | 302154 BY4 | | US302154BY45 | | 131815450 |
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HEAD OFFICE OF THE BANK
38 Eunhaeng-ro
Yeongdeungpo-gu
Seoul 07242
Korea
FISCAL AGENT AND PRINCIPAL PAYING AGENT
The Bank of New York Mellon
Global Finance Americas
101 Barclay St, 4E
New York, NY 10286
United States of America
LEGAL ADVISORS TO THE BANK
| | |
as to Korean law | | as to U.S. law |
| |
Shin & Kim | | Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP |
8th Floor, State Tower Namsan 100 Toegye-ro, Jung-gu Seoul 04631 Korea | | c/o 19th Floor, Ferrum Tower 19 Eulji-ro 5-gil, Jung-gu Seoul 04539 Korea |
LEGAL ADVISOR TO THE UNDERWRITERS
as to U.S. law
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
c/o 18th Floor
The Hong Kong Club Building
3A Chater Road
Hong Kong
AUDITOR OF THE BANK
KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.
10th Floor, Gangnam Finance Center
152 Tehran-ro, Gangnam-gu
Seoul 06236
Korea
SINGAPORE LISTING AGENT
Shook Lin & Bok LLP
1 Robinson Road
#18-00 AIA Tower
Singapore 048542
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