Pension and Other Benefit Plans - Fair Value of Schlumberger's Pension Plan Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 |
US Plan Assets | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | $ 3,467 | $ 3,549 | $ 3,269 |
US Plan Assets | Cash and cash equivalents | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 86 | 59 | |
US Plan Assets | International | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 605 | 552 | |
US Plan Assets | Corporate bonds | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 599 | 654 | |
US Plan Assets | Government and government-related debt securities | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 589 | 735 | |
US Plan Assets | Collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage backed securities | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 65 | 107 | |
US Plan Assets | Private equity | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 203 | 210 | |
US Plan Assets | Real estate | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 125 | 83 | |
US Plan Assets | United States | Equity securities | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 1,195 | 1,149 | |
US Plan Assets | Level One | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 1,327 | 1,270 | |
US Plan Assets | Level One | Cash and cash equivalents | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 40 | 40 | |
US Plan Assets | Level One | International | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 473 | 433 | |
US Plan Assets | Level One | Government and government-related debt securities | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 159 | 175 | |
US Plan Assets | Level One | United States | Equity securities | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 655 | 622 | |
US Plan Assets | Level Two | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 1,812 | 1,986 | |
US Plan Assets | Level Two | Cash and cash equivalents | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 46 | 19 | |
US Plan Assets | Level Two | International | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 132 | 119 | |
US Plan Assets | Level Two | Corporate bonds | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 599 | 654 | |
US Plan Assets | Level Two | Government and government-related debt securities | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 430 | 560 | |
US Plan Assets | Level Two | Collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage backed securities | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 65 | 107 | |
US Plan Assets | Level Two | United States | Equity securities | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 540 | 527 | |
US Plan Assets | Level Three | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 328 | 293 | |
US Plan Assets | Level Three | Private equity | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 203 | 210 | |
US Plan Assets | Level Three | Real estate | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 125 | 83 | |
International | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 6,832 | 6,830 | $ 6,246 |
International | Cash and cash equivalents | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 138 | 264 | |
International | International | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 1,639 | 1,534 | |
International | Corporate bonds | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 657 | 780 | |
International | Government and government-related debt securities | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 1,036 | 1,181 | |
International | Collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage backed securities | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 143 | 256 | |
International | Private equity | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 331 | 246 | |
International | Real estate | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 49 | 49 | |
International | Other | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 103 | 88 | |
International | United States | Equity securities | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 2,736 | 2,432 | |
International | Level One | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 3,542 | 2,986 | |
International | Level One | Cash and cash equivalents | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 115 | 174 | |
International | Level One | International | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 1,179 | 1,047 | |
International | Level One | Government and government-related debt securities | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 8 | 8 | |
International | Level One | United States | Equity securities | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 2,240 | 1,757 | |
International | Level Two | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 2,807 | 3,461 | |
International | Level Two | Cash and cash equivalents | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 23 | 90 | |
International | Level Two | International | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 460 | 487 | |
International | Level Two | Corporate bonds | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 657 | 780 | |
International | Level Two | Government and government-related debt securities | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 1,028 | 1,173 | |
International | Level Two | Collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage backed securities | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 143 | 256 | |
International | Level Two | United States | Equity securities | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 496 | 675 | |
International | Level Three | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 483 | 383 | |
International | Level Three | Private equity | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 331 | 246 | |
International | Level Three | Real estate | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | 49 | 49 | |
International | Level Three | Other | | | |
Pension Plans Postretirement And Other Employee Benefits [Line Items] | | | |
Plan assets at fair value | $ 103 | $ 88 | |