Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Organization |
and |
basis of presentation |
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The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ADDvantage Technologies Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned (collectively, the “Company”). Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s reportable segments are Cable Television (“Cable TV”) and Telecommunications (“Telco”). |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Cash and cash equivalents |
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Cash and cash equivalents includes demand and time deposits, money market funds and other marketable securities with maturities of three months or less when acquired. |
Receivables, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Accounts receivable |
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Trade receivables are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful accounts. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering a customer’s financial condition, credit history and current economic conditions. Trade receivables are written off against the allowance when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade receivables previously written off are recorded when received. The Company generally does not charge interest on past due accounts. |
Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Inventories |
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Inventories consist of new and used electronic components for the Cable Television segment and used telecommunications networking equipment for the Telco segment. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market with market defined principally as net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted-average method. For the Cable Television segment, the Company records an inventory reserve provision to reflect inventory at its estimated realizable value based on a review of inventory quantities on hand, historical sales volumes and technology changes. These reserves are to provide for items that are potentially slow-moving, excess or obsolete. For the Telco segment, the Company does not maintain an inventory reserve as this segment will recycle any surplus and obsolete equipment on hand through its recycling program when it is identified. |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Property and equipment |
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Property and equipment consists of software, office equipment, warehouse and service equipment and buildings with estimated useful lives generally of 3 years, 5 years, 10 years and 40 years, respectively. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the remainder of the lease agreement. Gains or losses from the ordinary sale or retirement of property and equipment are recorded in other income (expense). Repairs and maintenance costs are generally expensed as incurred, whereas major improvements are capitalized. Depreciation expense was $0.4 million, $0.3 million and $0.3 million for the years ended September 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Goodwill |
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Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of acquisitions over the acquisition date fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired. In accordance with current accounting guidance, goodwill is not amortized and is tested at least annually for impairment at the reporting unit level. The Company performs this annual analysis in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and in any other period in which indicators of impairment warrant additional analysis. |
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The goodwill analysis is a two-step process. Goodwill is first evaluated for impairment by comparing management’s estimate of the fair value of the reporting unit with the reporting unit’s carrying value, including goodwill. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, a computation of the implied fair value of goodwill would then be compared to its related carrying value. If the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill, an impairment loss would be recognized in the amount of the excess. Management utilizes a discounted cash flow analysis, referred to as an income approach, to determine the estimated fair value of its reporting units. Judgments and assumptions are inherent in our estimate of future cash flows used to determine the estimate of the reporting unit’s fair value. The use of alternate judgments and/or assumptions could result in the recognition of different levels of impairment charges in the consolidated financial statements. At September 30, 2014 and 2013, the fair value of our reporting unit exceeded its carrying value, so goodwill was not impaired. |
Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Intangible Assets |
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Intangible assets that have finite useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives ranging from 3 years to 10 years. |
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Income taxes |
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The Company provides for income taxes in accordance with the liability method of accounting. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and tax carryforward amounts. Management provides a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets for amounts which are not considered “more likely than not” to be realized. |
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Revenue recognition |
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The Company recognizes revenue for product sales when title transfers, the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, the fee is fixed and determinable and the collection of the related receivable is probable, which is generally at the time of shipment. The stated shipping terms are generally FOB shipping point per the Company's sales agreements with its customers. Accruals are established for expected returns based on historical activity. Revenue for repair services is recognized when the repair is completed and the product is shipped back to the customer. Revenue for recycle services is recognized when title transfers, the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, the fee is fixed and determinable and the collection of the related receivable is probable, which is generally upon acceptance of the shipment at the recycler’s location. |
Shipping and Handling Cost, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Freight |
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Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling represent revenues earned and are included in sales income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Actual costs for shipping and handling of these sales are included in cost of sales. |
Advertising Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Advertising costs |
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Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $0.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2014 and $0.2 million for each of the years ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. |
Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Management estimates |
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The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
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Any significant, unanticipated changes in product demand, technological developments or continued economic trends affecting the cable or telecommunications industries could have a significant impact on the value of the Company's inventory and operating results. |
Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Concentrations of credit risk |
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The Company holds cash with one major financial institution, which at times exceeds FDIC insured limits. Historically, the Company has not experienced any losses due to such concentration of credit risk. |
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Other financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of trade receivables. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited because a large number of geographically diverse customers make up the Company’s customer base, thus spreading the trade credit risk. The Company controls credit risk through credit approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures. The Company performs in-depth credit evaluations for all new customers but does not require collateral to support customer receivables. The Company had no customer in 2014, 2013 or 2012 that contributed in excess of 10% of the total net sales. The Company’s sales to foreign (non-U.S. based customers) were approximately $3.6 million, $1.1 million and $1.4 million for the years ended September 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. In 2014, the Cable TV segment purchased approximately 14% of its inventory either directly from Cisco or indirectly through their primary stocking distributor and approximately 32% of its inventory from Arris Solutions, Inc. The concentration of suppliers of the Company’s inventory subjects the Company to risk. The Telco segment purchased approximately 13% of its total inventory purchases from Windstream. |
Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Employee stock-based awards |
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Share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, are recognized in the consolidated financial statements based on their grant date fair value over the requisite service period. The Company determines the fair value of the options issued, using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and amortizes the calculated value over the vesting term of the stock options. Compensation expense for stock-based awards is included in the operating, selling, general and administrative expense section of the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). |
Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Earnings per share |
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Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year. Dilutive earnings per share include any dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Fair value of financial instruments |
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The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to their short maturities. |
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FASB ASC 820, |
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, |
defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the observability of inputs used to measure fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: |
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| ? | Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical assets in active markets or liabilities that we have the ability to access. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. |
| ? | Level 2 – Inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable. These inputs are either directly observable in the marketplace or indirectly observable through corroboration with market data for substantially the full contractual term of the asset or liability being measured. |
| ? | Level 3 – Inputs that are not observable for which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability being measured. These inputs reflect management’s best estimate of the assumptions market participants would use in determining fair value. |
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Recent |
ly Issued Accounting Standards |
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In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-08: “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360)”. This new guidance defines a discontinued operation as a disposal of a component or a group of components of an entity that represents a strategic shift in operations that has a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. This guidance will require additional disclosures for discontinued operations as well as new disclosures for individually significant disposal transactions that do not qualify for discontinued operations reporting. The guidance is effective for all disposals (or classifications as held for sale) of components of an entity that occur within annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014. Management does not anticipate that the adoption of ASU No. 2014-08 to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
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In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09: “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”. This guidance was issued to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and develop a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The guidance is effective for the fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2016. Management is evaluating the impact that ASU No. 2014-09 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |