EXHIBIT 99.05
AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Ambac Financial Group, Inc.)
Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements
As of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003
and for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003
Ambac Assurance Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share Data)
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| | June 30, 2004
| | December 31, 2003
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| | (unaudited) | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Investments: | | | | | | |
Fixed income securities, at fair value (amortized cost of $7,753,794 in 2004 and $7,008,810 in 2003) | | $ | 7,897,157 | | $ | 7,378,291 |
Short-term investments, at cost (approximates fair value) | | | 180,603 | | | 213,716 |
Other (cost of $3,529 in 2004 and $3,508 in 2003) | | | 3,468 | | | 3,311 |
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Total investments | | | 8,081,228 | | | 7,595,318 |
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Cash | | | 26,996 | | | 18,260 |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | | | 144,750 | | | 138,795 |
Receivable for securities sold | | | 143,792 | | | 81 |
Investment income due and accrued | | | 97,192 | | | 98,589 |
Reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid losses | | | 2,183 | | | 3,030 |
Prepaid reinsurance | | | 290,234 | | | 325,461 |
Deferred acquisition costs | | | 190,299 | | | 175,296 |
Derivative product assets | | | 978,679 | | | 1,146,408 |
Variable interest entity | | | 150,779 | | | 189,482 |
Other assets | | | 59,655 | | | 42,516 |
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Total assets | | $ | 10,165,787 | | $ | 9,733,236 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | |
Unearned premiums | | $ | 2,733,305 | | $ | 2,553,214 |
Loss and loss expense reserves | | | 238,091 | | | 189,414 |
Ceded reinsurance balances payable | | | 23,134 | | | 15,383 |
Obligations under payment agreements | | | 249,810 | | | 249,810 |
Deferred income taxes | | | 159,364 | | | 232,790 |
Current income taxes | | | 61,500 | | | 38,972 |
Notes payable to affiliate | | | 90,250 | | | 84,280 |
Payable for securities purchased | | | 262,155 | | | 2,830 |
Derivative product liabilities | | | 900,984 | | | 1,088,126 |
Variable interest entity | | | 150,779 | | | 189,482 |
Other liabilities | | | 206,499 | | | 189,750 |
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Total liabilities | | | 5,075,871 | | | 4,834,051 |
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Stockholder’s equity: | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, par value $1,000 per share; authorized shares - 285,000; issued and outstanding shares - none | | | — | | | — |
Common stock, par value $2.50 per share; authorized shares - 40,000,000; issued and outstanding shares - 32,800,000 at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 | | | 82,000 | | | 82,000 |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 1,157,252 | | | 1,144,096 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 97,128 | | | 243,053 |
Retained earnings | | | 3,753,536 | | | 3,430,036 |
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Total stockholder’s equity | | | 5,089,916 | | | 4,899,185 |
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Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity | | $ | 10,165,787 | | $ | 9,733,236 |
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements.
1
Ambac Assurance Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
For The Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003
(Dollars in Thousands)
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| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| | | Six Months Ended June 30,
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| | 2004
| | 2003
| | | 2004
| | | 2003
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Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Guarantee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross premiums written | | $ | 363,254 | | $ | 386,227 | | | $ | 591,003 | | | $ | 587,636 | |
Ceded premiums written | | | 15,949 | | | (42,313 | ) | | | (17,937 | ) | | | (73,481 | ) |
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Net premiums written | | $ | 379,203 | | $ | 343,914 | | | $ | 573,066 | | | $ | 514,155 | |
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Net premiums earned | | $ | 190,906 | | $ | 153,367 | | | $ | 358,136 | | | $ | 289,959 | |
Other credit enhancement fees | | | 11,809 | | | 12,294 | | | | 23,245 | | | | 22,658 | |
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Net premiums earned and other credit enhancement fees | | | 202,715 | | | 165,661 | | | | 381,381 | | | | 312,617 | |
Net investment income | | | 88,081 | | | 79,892 | | | | 174,785 | | | | 156,487 | |
Net realized investment gains | | | 3,294 | | | 12,777 | | | | 15,165 | | | | 26,720 | |
Net mark-to-market gains (losses) on credit derivative contracts | | | 3,256 | | | 10,002 | | | | 10,218 | | | | (2,174 | ) |
Variable interest entity | | | 839 | | | — | | | | 1,900 | | | | — | |
Other income | | | 500 | | | 1,853 | | | | 1,829 | | | | 2,679 | |
Financial Services: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest from payment agreements | | | 3,016 | | | 3,026 | | | | 6,032 | | | | 6,027 | |
Other revenue | | | 7,715 | | | (9,470 | ) | | | 15,098 | | | | (3,907 | ) |
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Total revenues | | | 309,416 | | | 263,741 | | | | 606,408 | | | | 498,449 | |
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Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Guarantee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss and loss expenses | | | 17,500 | | | 10,900 | | | | 35,000 | | | | 20,700 | |
Underwriting and operating expenses | | | 29,246 | | | 19,935 | | | | 54,900 | | | | 42,532 | |
Variable interest entity | | | 701 | | | — | | | | 1,605 | | | | — | |
Interest expense | | | 28 | | | 127 | | | | 59 | | | | 305 | |
Financial Services: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest from payment agreements | | | 834 | | | 899 | | | | 1,604 | | | | 1,924 | |
Other expenses | | | 1,783 | | | 931 | | | | 3,455 | | | | 2,509 | |
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Total expenses | | | 50,092 | | | 32,792 | | | | 96,623 | | | | 67,970 | |
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Income before income taxes | | | 259,324 | | | 230,949 | | | | 509,785 | | | | 430,479 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 69,021 | | | 61,847 | | | | 134,785 | | | | 113,118 | |
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Net income | | $ | 190,303 | | $ | 169,102 | | | $ | 375,000 | | | $ | 317,361 | |
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements.
2
Ambac Assurance Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity
(Unaudited)
For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003
(Dollars in Thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2004
| | | 2003
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Retained Earnings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1 | | $ | 3,430,036 | | | | | | | $ | 2,848,481 | | | | |
Net income | | | 375,000 | | | $ | 375,000 | | | | 317,361 | | | $ | 317,361 |
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Dividends declared - common stock | | | (51,500 | ) | | | | | | | (44,800 | ) | | | |
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Balance at June 30 | | $ | 3,753,536 | | | | | | | $ | 3,121,042 | | | | |
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1 | | $ | 243,053 | | | | | | | $ | 231,436 | | | | |
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities, ($225,760) and $118,908, pre-tax, in 2004 and 2003, respectively(1) | | | | | | | (146,740 | ) | | | | | | | 77,290 |
Foreign currency translation gain | | | | | | | 815 | | | | | | | | 534 |
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Other comprehensive (loss) income | | | (145,925 | ) | | | (145,925 | ) | | | 77,824 | | | | 77,824 |
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Comprehensive income | | | | | | $ | 229,075 | | | | | | | $ | 395,185 |
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Balance at June 30 | | $ | 97,128 | | | | | | | $ | 309,260 | | | | |
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Preferred Stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1 and June 30 | | $ | — | | | | | | | $ | — | | | | |
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Common Stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1 and June 30 | | $ | 82,000 | | | | | | | $ | 82,000 | | | | |
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Additional Paid-in Capital: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1 | | $ | 1,144,096 | | | | | | | $ | 920,146 | | | | |
Capital contribution | | | — | | | | | | | | 75,000 | | | | |
Capital issuance costs | | | (2,158 | ) | | | | | | | (2,471 | ) | | | |
Employee benefit plans | | | 15,314 | | | | | | | | 10,191 | | | | |
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Balance at June 30 | | $ | 1,157,252 | | | | | | | $ | 1,002,866 | | | | |
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Total Stockholder’s Equity at June 30 | | $ | 5,089,916 | | | | | | | $ | 4,515,168 | | | | |
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(1) Disclosure of reclassification amount: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during period | | $ | (137,095 | ) | | | | | | $ | 103,961 | | | | |
Less: reclassification adjustment for net securities gains included in net income | | | 9,645 | | | | | | | | 26,671 | | | | |
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Net unrealized (losses) gains on securities | | $ | (146,740 | ) | | | | | | $ | 77,290 | | | | |
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements
3
Ambac Assurance Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003
(Dollars in Thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30,
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| | 2004
| | | 2003
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Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 375,000 | | | $ | 317,361 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 1,443 | | | | 1,395 | |
Amortization of bond premium and discount | | | 3,916 | | | | 179 | |
Current income taxes | | | 22,528 | | | | (18,031 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | 5,591 | | | | 1,048 | |
Deferred acquisition costs | | | (15,003 | ) | | | (591 | ) |
Unearned premiums, net | | | 215,318 | | | | 224,860 | |
Loss and loss expenses | | | 49,524 | | | | 10,533 | |
Ceded reinsurance balances payable | | | 7,751 | | | | (1,896 | ) |
Net realized investment gains | | | (15,165 | ) | | | (26,720 | ) |
Mark-to-market (gains) losses on credit derivative contracts | | | (10,218 | ) | | | 2,174 | |
Other, net | | | (39,395 | ) | | | 47,932 | |
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Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 601,290 | | | | 558,244 | |
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Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales of bonds | | | 724,886 | | | | 586,760 | |
Proceeds from maturities of bonds | | | 212,230 | | | | 284,471 | |
Purchases of bonds | | | (1,554,409 | ) | | | (1,408,112 | ) |
Change in short-term investments | | | 33,113 | | | | 20,061 | |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | | | (5,955 | ) | | | (10,605 | ) |
Other, net | | | 8,593 | | | | (3,691 | ) |
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Net cash used in investing activities | | | (581,542 | ) | | | (531,116 | ) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid | | | (51,500 | ) | | | (44,800 | ) |
Capital contribution | | | — | | | | 75,000 | |
Capital issuance costs | | | (2,158 | ) | | | (2,471 | ) |
Payment agreements | | | — | | | | (724 | ) |
Net cash collateral received | | | 36,676 | | | | — | |
Long-term financing from affilates, net | | | — | | | | (31,600 | ) |
Short-term financing from affilates, net | | | 5,970 | | | | (23,190 | ) |
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Net cash used in financing activities | | | (11,012 | ) | | | (27,785 | ) |
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Net cash flow | | | 8,736 | | | | (657 | ) |
Cash at January 1 | | | 18,260 | | | | 15,876 | |
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Cash at June 30 | | $ | 26,996 | | | $ | 15,219 | |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes | | $ | 82,170 | | | $ | 112,000 | |
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Interest expense on affiliate financings | | $ | 60 | | | $ | 305 | |
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Interest expense on payment agreements | | $ | 904 | | | $ | 1,116 | |
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements.
4
Ambac Assurance Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands)
(1) Background and Basis of Presentation
Ambac Assurance Corporation is a leading provider of financial guarantees to clients in both the public and private sectors around the world. Ambac Assurance provides financial guarantees on public finance and structured finance obligations. Ambac Assurance has earned triple-A ratings, the highest ratings available from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, Fitch, Inc., and Rating and Investment Information, Inc. Insurance policies insured by Ambac Assurance guarantee payment when due of the principal of and interest on the obligation guaranteed. Ambac Assurance is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ambac Financial Group, Inc, a holding company whose subsidiaries provide financial guarantees and financial services to clients in both the public and private sectors around the world. As of June 30, 2004, Ambac Assurance’s net guarantees in force (principal and interest) were $652,024,839.
Ambac Assurance UK Limited, which is authorized to conduct certain classes of general financial guarantee business in the United Kingdom, has been Ambac Assurance’s primary vehicle for directly issuing financial guarantee policies in Europe. Ambac UK has entered into net worth maintenance and reinsurance agreements with Ambac Assurance, which support its triple-A ratings. Ambac UK is subject to regulation by the Financial Services Authority (“FSA”) in the conduct of its insurance business.
Ambac Credit Products LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ambac Assurance, provides credit protection in the global markets in the form of structured credit derivatives. These structured credit derivatives, which are privately negotiated contracts, provide the counterparty with credit protection against the occurrence of a specific event such as a payment default or bankruptcy relating to an underlying obligation (generally a fixed income obligation). Upon a credit event, Ambac is required to either (i) purchase the underlying obligation at its par value and realize a loss for the difference between the par and market value of the underlying obligation or (ii), make a payment equivalent to the difference between the par value and market value of the underlying obligation. Substantially all of Ambac’s structured credit derivative contracts are partially hedged with various financial institutions or structured with first loss protection. Structured credit derivatives issued by Ambac Credit Products are insured by Ambac Assurance.
Ambac Assurance, through its affiliate Ambac Financial Services, is a provider of interest rate swaps to states, municipalities and their authorities, and other entities in connection with their financings. The interest rate swaps provided by Ambac Financial Services are guaranteed by Ambac Assurance through policies that guarantee the obligations of Ambac Financial Services and its counterparties. Ambac Assurance, through its subsidiary Ambac Capital Services, enters into total return swaps with professional counterparties. Total return swaps are only used for fixed income obligations, which meet Ambac Assurance’s credit underwriting criteria.
The accompanying consolidated unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
5
Ambac Assurance Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
(“GAAP”) and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of Ambac Assurance’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2004. These consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in (i) the audited consolidated financial statements of Ambac Assurance and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003 which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2004 as Exhibit 99.01 to Ambac Financial Group Inc.’s Form 10-K and (ii) the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Ambac Assurance and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2004, which was filed with the SEC on May 10, 2004 as Exhibit 99.03 to Ambac Financial Group’s 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ambac Assurance, its subsidiaries and a variable interest entity for which Ambac Assurance is the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany balances have been eliminated.
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period’s amounts to conform to the current period’s presentation.
(2) Special Purpose and Variable Interest Entities
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) released FASB Interpretation No. 46 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”). In December 2003, the FASB released a revision of FIN 46 (“FIN 46-R”), which includes substantial changes from the original FIN 46. Ambac adopted FIN 46-R as of December 31, 2003. FIN 46 and FIN 46-R provides accounting and disclosure rules for determining whether certain entities should be consolidated in Ambac Assurance’s consolidated financial statements. An entity is subject to FIN 46 and FIN 46-R, and is called a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”), if it has (i) equity that is insufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or (ii) equity investors that cannot make significant decisions about the entity’s operations or that do not absorb the expected losses or receive the expected returns of the entity. A VIE is consolidated by its primary beneficiary, which is the party that has a majority of the expected losses or a majority of the expected residual returns of the VIE or both. FIN 46 requires disclosures for companies that have either a primary or significant variable interest in a VIE. All other entities not considered VIEs are evaluated for consolidation under SFAS No. 94, “Consolidation of all Majority-Owned Subsidiaries”.
6
Ambac Assurance Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
Ambac Financial Group has involvement with special purpose entities, including VIEs in two ways. First, Ambac Assurance is a provider of financial guarantee insurance for various securitized asset-backed debt obligations, including mortgage-backed security obligations, collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”) and other asset-backed securitization obligations. Second, Ambac Financial Group has sponsored two special purpose entities that issue medium-term notes (“MTNs”) to fund the purchase of certain financial assets. As discussed in detail below, these Ambac Financial Group sponsored special purpose entities are considered Qualifying Special Purpose Entities (“QSPEs”).
Financial Guarantees:
Ambac Assurance provides financial guarantee insurance to securitized asset-backed debt obligations of special purpose entities, including VIEs. Ambac Assurance’s primary variable interest exists through this financial guarantee insurance contract. The transaction structure provides certain financial protection to Ambac Assurance. This financial protection can take several forms, however, the most common are over-collateralization, first loss retention and excess spread. In the case of over-collateralization (i.e., the principal amount of the securitized assets exceeds the principal amount of the structured finance obligations guaranteed by Ambac Assurance), the structure allows the transaction to experience defaults among the securitized assets before a default is experienced on the structured finance obligations that have been guaranteed by Ambac Assurance. In the case of first loss retention, the financial guarantee insurance policy only covers a senior layer of losses on debt issued by the special purpose entities, including VIEs. The first loss with respect to the assets is either retained by the seller or sold off in the form of equity and mezzanine debt to other investors. In the case of excess spread, the financial assets contributed to special purpose entities, including VIEs, generate interest cash flows that are in excess of the interest payments on the related debt. All or a portion of this excess spread accumulates and is available to absorb losses in the transaction or is applied to create over-collateralization.
Ambac Assurance is the primary beneficiary of one VIE with assets and liabilities of $150,779 at June 30, 2004 and $189,482 at December 31, 2003. Ambac Assurance consolidated this entity since the structural financial protections are outside the VIE. This VIE is a bankruptcy remote special purpose financing entity created to facilitate the sale of floating rate notes. This VIE was capitalized in 2002 through the issuance of $299,600 of floating rate notes, guaranteed by Ambac Assurance. The proceeds of the VIE note issuance were used to purchase senior mortgage-backed floating rate notes of a Korean mortgage-backed security Issuer. Ambac Assurance’s creditors do not have rights with regards to the assets of the VIE. Protections afforded Ambac Assurance in this transaction were in the form of a reserve fund and first loss protection through subordinated debt issued of approximately $40,000. Ambac Assurance will pay claims under its financial guarantee only in the event that losses on the mortgage assets of the Korean issuer reduce the reserve fund to zero and exceed the principal amount of the subordinated notes.
7
Ambac Assurance Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
The following table provides supplemental information about assets and liabilities associated with this entity under the balance sheet caption “Variable interest entity”:
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| | At June 30, 2004
| | At December 31, 2003
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Assets: | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 199 | | $ | 90 |
Investment in mortgage-backed security | | | 150,357 | | | 189,151 |
Investment income due and accrued | | | 223 | | | 241 |
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Total | | $ | 150,779 | | $ | 189,482 |
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Liabilities: | | | | | | |
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Floating rate notes payable | | $ | 150,357 | | $ | 189,151 |
Accrued interest payable | | | 183 | | | 294 |
Other | | | 239 | | | 37 |
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Total | | $ | 150,779 | | $ | 189,482 |
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Qualified Special Purpose Entities:
Ambac Financial Group has transferred financial assets to two special purpose entities. The business purpose of these entities is to provide certain financial guarantee clients with funding for their debt obligations. These entities meet the characteristics of QSPEs in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” (“SFAS 140”). QSPEs are not subject to the requirements of FIN 46-R and accordingly are not consolidated in Ambac Financial Group’s or Ambac Assurance’s financial statements. However, see the discussion below on the Exposure Draft issued by the FASB that could change the accounting rules for QSPEs in the future. The QSPEs are legal entities that are demonstrably distinct from Ambac Financial Group. Ambac Financial Group, its affiliates or its agents cannot unilaterally dissolve the QSPEs. The QSPEs permitted activities are limited to those outlined below.
As of June 30, 2004, there have been 14 individual transactions (1 in 2004) processed through the QSPEs of which 10 are outstanding. In each case, Ambac Financial Group sells fixed income debt obligations to the QSPEs. These transactions are true sales based upon the bankruptcy remote nature of the QSPE and the absence of any agreement or obligation for Ambac Financial Group to repurchase or redeem assets of the QSPE. The purchase by the QSPE is financed through the issuance of MTNs, which are collateralized by the purchased assets. The cash flows of the MTNs approximately match the cash flows of the assets purchased. Derivative contracts (interest rate and currency swaps) may be used for hedging purposes only. Derivative hedges are established at the time MTNs are issued to purchase financial assets. The activities of the QSPEs are contractually limited to purchasing assets from Ambac Financial Group, issuing MTNs to fund such purchase, executing derivative hedges and related administrative services. Ambac Assurance may issue a financial guarantee insurance policy on the assets sold, the MTNs issued or both. As of June 30, 2004, Ambac Assurance had financial guarantee insurance policies issued for all assets and MTNs owned and outstanding by the QSPEs.
Ambac Assurance’s exposures under these financial guarantee insurance policies as of December 31, 2003 is included in the disclosure in Note 10 “Guarantees in Force” of Ambac
8
Ambac Assurance Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
Assurance’s 2003 Annual Report. Pursuant to the terms of Ambac Assurance’s insurance policy, insurance premiums are paid to Ambac Assurance by the QSPEs and are earned in a manner consistent with other insurance policies, over the risk period. Any losses incurred would be included in Ambac Assurance’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Under the terms of an Administrative Agency Agreement, Ambac Financial Group provides certain administrative duties, primarily collecting amounts due on the obligations and making interest payments on the MTNs.
Assets sold to the QSPEs during the six months ended June 30, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003 were $195,000 and $250,000, respectively. No gains or losses were recognized on these sales. As of June 30, 2004, the estimated fair value of financial assets, MTN liabilities and derivative hedge liabilities were $1,868,368, $1,759,178 and $88,509, respectively. When market quotes are not available, estimated fair value is determined utilizing valuation models. These models include estimates, made by Ambac Financial Group management, which utilize current market information. The valuation results from these models could differ materially from amounts that would actually be realized in the market. Ambac Assurance received gross premiums for issuing financial guarantee policies on the assets, MTNs and derivative contracts of $2,838 and $5,278 for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003, respectively. Ambac Financial Group also received fees for providing other services amounting to $197 and $461 for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003, respectively.
In June 2003, the FASB issued an Exposure Draft for proposed Statement of Financial Accounting Standards entitled “Qualifying Special-Purposes Entities and Isolation of Transferred Assets”, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (“The Exposure Draft”). The Exposure Draft is a proposal that is subject to change and as such, is not yet authoritative. If the proposal is enacted in its current form, it will amend and clarify SFAS 140. The Exposure Draft would prohibit an entity from being a QSPE if it enters into an agreement that obligates a transferor of financial assets, its affiliates, or its agents to deliver additional cash or other assets to fulfill the SPE’s obligations to beneficial interest holders. If this Exposure Draft becomes enacted as currently proposed and if the QSPEs issue new beneficial interests after the effective date and receive assets other than those they are committed to receive under commitments to beneficial interest holders made before the effective date of the final Statement, management believes Ambac Assurance would be required to consolidate. This conclusion is based upon the fact that Ambac Assurance and Ambac Financial Group provide financial support to these entities such as financial guarantees and liquidity commitments. Should Ambac Assurance be required to consolidate under this Exposure Draft if enacted as proposed, the financial statement impact would be to gross up Ambac Assurance’s consolidated balance sheet for the assets and liabilities held by the QSPEs that approximate $1,800,000 at June 30, 2004. Additionally, fees received by both Ambac Assurance and Ambac Financial Group from the QSPEs (primarily insurance premiums) would be eliminated in consolidation and essentially reclassified to net interest income. The risk characteristics of these transactions are not impacted by consolidation.
9
Ambac Assurance Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
(3) Segment Information
Ambac Assurance has two reportable segments, as follows: (1) financial guarantee, which provides financial guarantee products (including structured credit derivatives) for public finance and structured finance obligations; and (2) financial services, which provides payment agreements, interest rate and total return swaps.
Ambac Assurance’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each business requires different marketing strategies, personnel skill sets and technology.
Pursuant to insurance and indemnity agreements between Ambac Financial Services and Ambac Assurance, Ambac Financial Services’ payment obligations under its swap agreements are guaranteed by Ambac Assurance. Additionally, the payment obligations of Ambac Financial Services’ counterparties, under their swap agreements with Ambac Financial Services, are guaranteed by Ambac Assurance pursuant to insurance and indemnity agreements. Intersegment revenues include the premiums earned under those agreements. Such premiums are accounted for as if they were premiums to third parties, that is, at current market prices. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, Financial Guarantee revenues include dividends of $4,500 and $8,558, respectively, from the Financial Services segment.
10
Ambac Assurance Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
The following tables summarizes the financial information by reportable segment as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) Three months ended June 30,
| | Financial Guarantee
| | Financial Services
| | | Intersegment Eliminations
| | | Consolidated
|
| | | |
2004: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
External customers | | $ | 298,685 | | $ | 10,731 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 309,416 |
Intersegment | | | 5,040 | | | — | | | | (5,040 | ) | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total revenues | | $ | 303,725 | | $ | 10,731 | | | $ | (5,040 | ) | | $ | 309,416 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Income before income taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
External customers | | $ | 251,210 | | $ | 8,114 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 259,324 |
Intersegment | | | 5,486 | | | (986 | ) | | | (4,500 | ) | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total income before income taxes | | $ | 256,696 | | $ | 7,128 | | | $ | (4,500 | ) | | $ | 259,324 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Identifiable assets | | $ | 8,791,545 | | $ | 1,374,242 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10,165,787 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
External customers | | $ | 270,185 | | $ | (6,444 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 263,741 |
Intersegment | | | 534 | | | — | | | | (534 | ) | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total revenues | | $ | 270,719 | | $ | (6,444 | ) | | $ | (534 | ) | | $ | 263,741 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Income before income taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
External customers | | $ | 239,223 | | $ | (8,274 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 230,949 |
Intersegment | | | 534 | | | (534 | ) | | | — | | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total income before income taxes | | $ | 239,757 | | $ | (8,808 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 230,949 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Identifiable assets | | $ | 7,764,124 | | $ | 1,421,301 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9,185,425 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) Six months ended June 30,
| | Financial Guarantee
| | Financial Services
| | | Intersegment Eliminations
| | | Consolidated
|
| | | |
2004: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
External customers | | $ | 585,278 | | $ | 21,130 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 606,408 |
Intersegment | | | 9,715 | | | — | | | | (9,715 | ) | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total revenues | | $ | 594,993 | | $ | 21,130 | | | $ | (9,715 | ) | | $ | 606,408 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Income before income taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
External customers | | $ | 493,714 | | $ | 16,071 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 509,785 |
Intersegment | | | 10,608 | | | (2,050 | ) | | | (8,558 | ) | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total income before income taxes | | $ | 504,322 | | $ | 14,021 | | | $ | (8,558 | ) | | $ | 509,785 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Identifiable assets | | $ | 8,791,545 | | $ | 1,374,242 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10,165,787 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
External customers | | $ | 496,329 | | $ | 2,120 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 498,449 |
Intersegment | | | 1,153 | | | — | | | | (1,153 | ) | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total revenues | | $ | 497,482 | | $ | 2,120 | | | $ | (1,153 | ) | | $ | 498,449 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Income before income taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
External customers | | $ | 432,792 | | $ | (2,313 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 430,479 |
Intersegment | | | 1,153 | | | (1,153 | ) | | | — | | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total income before income taxes | | $ | 433,945 | | $ | (3,466 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 430,479 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Identifiable assets | | $ | 7,764,124 | | $ | 1,421,301 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9,185,425 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
11
Ambac Assurance Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
The following table summarizes unaffiliated gross premiums written and net premiums earned and other credit enhancement fees included in the financial guarantee segment by location of risk for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three Months
| | Six Months
|
| Gross Premiums Written
| | Net Premiums Earned and Other Credit Enhancement Fees
| | Gross Premiums Written
| | Net Premiums Earned and Other Credit Enhancement Fees
|
| | | |
2004: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States | | $ | 306,072 | | $ | 147,332 | | $ | 481,216 | | $ | 274,934 |
United Kingdom | | | 25,525 | | | 16,552 | | | 53,830 | | | 30,805 |
Japan | | | 6,581 | | | 7,731 | | | 13,515 | | | 15,211 |
Italy | | | 6,207 | | | 1,929 | | | 7,619 | | | 3,876 |
Mexico | | | 3,774 | | | 1,732 | | | 7,731 | | | 3,548 |
Australia | | | 687 | | | 2,115 | | | 924 | | | 3,534 |
Germany | | | 519 | | | 1,510 | | | 1,100 | | | 3,182 |
Internationally diversified(1) | | | 7,581 | | | 15,228 | | | 13,835 | | | 28,534 |
Other international | | | 6,308 | | | 8,586 | | | 11,233 | | | 17,757 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 363,254 | | $ | 202,715 | | $ | 591,003 | | $ | 381,381 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2003: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States | | $ | 286,752 | | $ | 123,841 | | $ | 444,382 | | $ | 232,149 |
United Kingdom | | | 66,590 | | | 7,354 | | | 79,031 | | | 14,664 |
Japan | | | 6,576 | | | 6,683 | | | 13,168 | | | 12,301 |
Italy | | | 5,860 | | | 1,403 | | | 9,035 | | | 2,803 |
Mexico | | | 3,614 | | | 1,754 | | | 7,969 | | | 3,761 |
Australia | | | 194 | | | 1,378 | | | 4,347 | | | 2,712 |
Germany | | | 390 | | | 1,493 | | | 822 | | | 2,879 |
Internationally diversified(1) | | | 9,519 | | | 15,417 | | | 16,012 | | | 29,275 |
Other international | | | 6,732 | | | 6,338 | | | 12,870 | | | 12,073 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 386,227 | | $ | 165,661 | | $ | 587,636 | | $ | 312,617 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
1) | Internationally diversified includes guarantees with multiple locations of risk and includes components of United States exposure. |
(4) Stock Options
Ambac Financial Group sponsors the “1997 Equity Plan”, where awards are granted to eligible employees in the form of non-qualified stock options or other stock-based awards. Prior to 2003, Ambac Financial Group accounted for such awards under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”. Effective January 1, 2003, Ambac Financial Group adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FAS Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, prospectively to all employee awards granted after January 1, 2003. The impact of the adoption of the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation expense to Ambac Assurance was approximately $1,573 and $3,185 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, compared to $1,170 and $2,221 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively.
12
Ambac Assurance Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
(5) Pension and Postretirement Benefits
Pensions:
Ambac Financial Group has a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees of Ambac. The benefits are based on years of service and the employee’s highest salary during five consecutive years of employment within the last ten years of employment. Ambac Financial Group’s funding policy is to contribute annually the maximum amount that can be deducted for Federal income tax purposes. Contributions for 2004 are estimated to be approximately $2,300. Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service-to-date, but also for those expected to be earned in the future.
Ambac Financial Group’s net periodic pension costs for the six months ended June 30 include the following components:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30,
| | | Six Months Ended June 30,
| |
| | 2004
| | | 2003
| | | 2004
| | | 2003
| |
Service cost | | $ | 409 | | | $ | 414 | | | $ | 817 | | | $ | 827 | |
Interest cost | | | 332 | | | | 287 | | | | 663 | | | | 575 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (488 | ) | | | (416 | ) | | | (975 | ) | | | (832 | ) |
Amortization of prior service cost | | | (36 | ) | | | (33 | ) | | | (72 | ) | | | (66 | ) |
Recognized net loss | | | 51 | | | | 10 | | | | 102 | | | | 19 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost | | | 268 | | | | 262 | | | | 535 | | | | 523 | |
Other | | | — | | | | — | | | | 136 | | | | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total pension expense | | $ | 268 | | | $ | 262 | | | $ | 671 | | | $ | 523 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Pension expense is allocated to each of Ambac Financial Group’s subsidiaries based on percentage of payroll. Pension expense recorded by Ambac Assurance amounted to $257 and $565 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, compared to $204 million and $420 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003.
Postretirement and Other Benefits:
Ambac Financial Group provides certain medical and life insurance benefits for retired employees and eligible dependents. All plans are contributory. None of the plans are currently funded. Ambac Assurance’s post retirement benefit expense was $75 and $122 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, compared to $34 million and $70 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively.
13