Segment Reporting | NOTE 15 . SEGMENT REPORTING We operate primarily through three business segments: diagnostic and information technology-based products and services for the veterinary market, which we refer to as CAG; water quality products (“Water”); and diagnostic products and services for livestock and poultry health and to ensure the quality and safety of milk and food, which we refer to as LPD. Our Other operating segment combines and presents products for the human point-of-care medical diagnostics market with our pharmaceutical product line and our out-licensing arrangements because they do not meet the quantitative or qualitative thresholds for reportable segments. Prior to January 1, 2015, our CAG segment included certain livestock testing services processed within our CAG Reference Laboratories. We have transitioned the responsibility for these diagnostic services from our CAG segment to our LPD segment to more effectively align our business with the nature and customers of these livestock services. Segment revenue and income from operations for years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 have been retrospectively revised in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to reflect this change in the composi tion of our reportable segments. Revenue related to these livestock diagnostic services was $13.8 million and $9.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our chief operating decision-maker is our Chief Executive Officer. Our operating segments include: CAG, Water, LPD, and Other. Assets are not allocated to segments for internal reporting purposes. CAG develops, designs, manufactures and distributes products and performs services for veterinarians and the bioresearch market, primarily related to diagnostics and information management. Water develops, designs, manufactures and distributes a range of products used in the detection of various microbiological parameters in water. LPD develops, designs, manufactures and distributes diagnostic tests and related instrumentation and performs services that are used to manage the health status of livestock and poultry, to improve bovine reproductive efficiency, and to ensure the quality and safety of milk and food . OPTI Medical develops, designs, manufactures and distributes point-of-care electrolyte and blood gas analyzers and related consumable products for the human medical diagnostics market. The accounting policies of our segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 2 except for inventories, as discussed below. Intersegment revenues, which are not included in the table below, were not material for the years ended December 31, 201 5, 2014 and 201 3 . Certain costs are not allocated to our oper a ting segments and are instead reported under the caption “Unallocated Amounts.” Our business segments generally have limited control over the timing and amount of these expenses. The major categories of these costs include: Gross Profit: · The capitalization of variances between standard and actual manufacturing costs to adjust the timing of expense recognition from when the variance is created to the period in which the related inventory is sold. Operating Expenses : · Costs that do not align with one of our existing operating segments or are cost prohibitive to allocate, primarily our R&D function, regional or country expenses and certain foreign currency revaluation gains/losses on monetary balances in currencies other than our subsidiaries’ functional currency. · Corporate support function costs (such as information technology, facilities, human resources, finance and legal), health benefits and incentive compensation, which are charged to our business segments at pre-determined budgeted amounts or rates. Differences from pre-determined budgeted amounts or rates are captured within our Unallocated Segment. · Unusual or extraordinary items. Below is our segment information ( in thousand s): For the Years Ended December 31, CAG Water LPD Other Unallocated Amounts Consolidated Total 2015 Revenue $ 1,356,287 $ 96,884 $ 127,143 $ 21,578 $ - $ 1,601,892 Income (loss) from operations $ 231,642 $ 44,584 $ 24,397 $ 156 $ (867) $ 299,912 Interest expense, net (26,771) Income before provision for income taxes 273,141 Provision for income taxes 81,006 Net income 192,135 Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 57 Net income attributable to IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. stockholders $ 192,078 Depreciation and amortization $ 60,715 $ 3,188 $ 4,367 $ 686 $ - $ 68,956 Expenditures for long-lived assets (1) $ 69,371 $ 2,781 $ 9,110 $ 1,659 $ - $ 82,921 2014 Revenue $ 1,223,064 $ 94,725 $ 141,179 $ 26,839 $ - $ 1,485,807 Income (loss) from operations $ 203,536 $ 39,262 $ 33,788 $ 2,479 $ (18,810) $ 260,255 Interest expense, net (13,700) Income before provision for income taxes 246,555 Provision for income taxes 64,604 Net income 181,951 Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 45 Net income attributable to IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. stockholders $ 181,906 Depreciation and amortization $ 48,740 $ 2,553 $ 5,144 $ 2,451 $ - $ 58,888 Expenditures for long-lived assets (1) $ 49,270 $ 2,499 $ 4,025 $ 4,729 $ - $ 60,523 2013 Revenue $ 1,140,292 $ 87,959 $ 123,688 $ 25,119 $ - $ 1,377,058 Income (loss) from operations $ 212,558 $ 37,321 $ 20,246 $ 2,405 $ (5,768) $ 266,762 Interest expense, net (3,501) Income before provision for income taxes 263,261 Provision for income taxes 75,467 Net income 187,794 Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (6) Net income attributable to IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. stockholders $ 187,800 Depreciation and amortization $ 45,079 $ 2,470 $ 4,906 $ 2,141 $ - $ 54,596 Expenditures for long-lived assets (1) $ 66,134 $ 3,254 $ 5,569 $ 2,655 $ - $ 77,612 __________ (1) Expenditures for long-lived assets exclude expenditures for intangible assets. See Note 3 for information regarding acquisitions of intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013. Revenue by product and service categories was as follows ( in thousands ): For the Years Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 CAG segment revenue: CAG Diagnostics recurring revenue: $ 1,146,527 $ 1,039,252 $ 964,009 VetLab consumables 396,526 341,407 312,457 VetLab service and accessories 55,176 53,006 50,675 Rapid assay products 182,670 165,647 169,547 Reference laboratory diagnostic and consulting services 512,155 479,192 431,330 CAG Diagnostics capital instruments 99,001 79,993 83,492 Customer information management and diagnostic imaging systems 110,759 103,819 92,791 CAG segment revenue 1,356,287 1,223,064 1,140,292 Water segment revenue 96,884 94,725 87,959 LPD segment revenue 127,143 141,179 123,688 Other segment revenue 21,578 26,839 25,119 Total revenue $ 1,601,892 $ 1,485,807 $ 1,377,058 Revenue by principal geographic area, based on customers’ domiciles, was as follows ( in thousands ): For the Years Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 Americas United States $ 980,281 $ 848,928 $ 802,345 Canada 69,303 69,743 69,947 Latin America 34,725 34,086 26,893 1,084,309 952,757 899,185 Europe, the Middle East and Africa Germany 73,395 85,189 78,109 United Kingdom 74,879 74,131 65,027 France 46,972 53,322 49,093 Italy 25,903 28,794 26,443 Spain 19,998 21,566 20,194 Switzerland 15,631 14,544 12,246 Netherlands 11,645 10,643 9,352 Other 79,910 78,201 66,221 348,333 366,390 326,685 Asia Pacific Region Australia 49,274 58,448 53,063 Japan 43,171 44,132 44,869 China 40,619 34,674 29,044 Other 36,186 29,406 24,212 169,250 166,660 151,188 Total $ 1,601,892 $ 1,485,807 $ 1,377,058 Net long-lived assets, consisting of net property and equipment, are subject to geographic risks because they are generally difficult to move and to effectively utilize in another geographic area in a reasonable time period and because they are relatively illiquid. Net long-lived assets by principal geographic areas were as follows (in thousands) : December 31, December 31, 2015 2014 Americas United States $ 285,391 $ 262,475 Brazil 8,404 3,206 Canada 1,796 2,270 295,591 267,951 Europe, the Middle East and Africa United Kingdom 13,269 14,366 Germany 5,159 4,836 Netherlands 4,425 3,456 France 2,679 3,172 Switzerland 2,831 2,631 Other 2,047 1,674 30,410 30,135 Asia Pacific Region Japan 2,210 2,204 Australia 2,135 1,789 Other 2,680 1,508 7,025 5,501 Total $ 333,026 $ 303,587 |