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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | 13-3317783 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Large accelerated filerþ | Accelerated filero | Non-accelerated filero(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting companyo |
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
Item | Description | Page | ||||||
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3. | 159 | |||||||
4. | 159 | |||||||
1. | 160 | |||||||
1A. | 162 | |||||||
2. | 165 | |||||||
4. | 167 | |||||||
6. | 167 | |||||||
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Exhibit 15.01 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.01 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.02 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.01 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.02 |
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The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
Hartford, Connecticut
Hartford, Connecticut
July 29, 2009
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In millions, except for per share data) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums | $ | 3,592 | $ | 3,891 | $ | 7,421 | $ | 7,734 | ||||||||
Fee income | 1,062 | 1,386 | 2,229 | 2,723 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||
Securities available-for-sale and other | 1,021 | 1,230 | 1,941 | 2,423 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities, trading | 2,523 | 1,153 | 1,799 | (2,425 | ) | |||||||||||
Total net investment income (loss) | 3,544 | 2,383 | 3,740 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses): | ||||||||||||||||
Total other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses | (562 | ) | (164 | ) | (786 | ) | (468 | ) | ||||||||
OTTI losses transferred to other comprehensive income | 248 | — | 248 | — | ||||||||||||
Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings | (314 | ) | (164 | ) | (538 | ) | (468 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized capital losses, excluding net OTTI losses recognized in earnings | (367 | ) | (118 | ) | (59 | ) | (1,185 | ) | ||||||||
Total net realized capital losses | (681 | ) | (282 | ) | (597 | ) | (1,653 | ) | ||||||||
Other revenues | 120 | 125 | 238 | 245 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | 7,637 | 7,503 | 13,031 | 9,047 | ||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses | 3,092 | 3,586 | 7,729 | 6,943 | ||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses — returns credited on International variable annuities | 2,523 | 1,153 | 1,799 | (2,425 | ) | |||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits | 674 | 806 | 2,933 | 1,274 | ||||||||||||
Insurance operating costs and expenses | 959 | 1,047 | 1,857 | 1,997 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 119 | 77 | 239 | 144 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment | — | — | 32 | — | ||||||||||||
Other expenses | 252 | 182 | 441 | 371 | ||||||||||||
Total benefits, losses and expenses | 7,619 | 6,851 | 15,030 | 8,304 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 18 | 652 | (1,999 | ) | 743 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 33 | 109 | (775 | ) | 55 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (15 | ) | $ | 543 | $ | (1,224 | ) | $ | 688 | ||||||
Preferred stock dividends | 3 | — | 3 | — | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | $ | (18 | ) | $ | 543 | $ | (1,227 | ) | $ | 688 | ||||||
Earnings (Loss) per common share | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 1.74 | $ | (3.80 | ) | $ | 2.20 | ||||||
Diluted | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 1.73 | $ | (3.80 | ) | $ | 2.19 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 325.4 | 311.7 | 323.1 | 312.7 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares | 325.4 | 313.1 | 323.1 | 314.4 | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 1.06 | ||||||||
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June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(In millions, except for share and per share data) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Investments | ||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $76,196 and $78,238) | $ | 64,868 | $ | 65,112 | ||||
Equity securities, trading, at fair value (cost of $32,889 and $35,278) | 30,813 | 30,820 | ||||||
Equity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (cost of $1,518 and $1,554) | 1,308 | 1,458 | ||||||
Mortgage loans on real estate | 6,522 | 6,469 | ||||||
Policy loans, at outstanding balance | 2,204 | 2,208 | ||||||
Limited partnerships and other alternative investments | 1,838 | 2,295 | ||||||
Other investments | 1,107 | 1,723 | ||||||
Short-term investments | 12,701 | 10,022 | ||||||
Total investments | 121,361 | 120,107 | ||||||
Cash | 2,558 | 1,811 | ||||||
Premiums receivable and agents’ balances | 3,510 | 3,604 | ||||||
Reinsurance recoverables | 5,848 | 6,357 | ||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits | 11,780 | 13,248 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 5,321 | 5,239 | ||||||
Goodwill | 1,204 | 1,060 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 1,024 | 1,075 | ||||||
Other assets | 3,148 | 4,898 | ||||||
Separate account assets | 133,946 | 130,184 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 289,700 | $ | 287,583 | ||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Reserve for future policy benefits and unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses | ||||||||
Property and casualty | $ | 21,902 | $ | 21,933 | ||||
Life | 18,153 | 16,747 | ||||||
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable | 49,257 | 53,753 | ||||||
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable — International variable annuities | 30,793 | 30,799 | ||||||
Unearned premiums | 5,333 | 5,379 | ||||||
Short-term debt | 342 | 398 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 5,490 | 5,823 | ||||||
Consumer notes | 1,199 | 1,210 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 9,823 | 11,997 | ||||||
Separate account liabilities | 133,946 | 130,184 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 276,238 | 278,223 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9) | ||||||||
Equity | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value — 50,000,000 shares authorized, 3,400,000 and 6,048,387 shares issued, liquidation preference $1,000 and $0.02 per share | 2,921 | — | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value — 1,500,000,000 and 750,000,000 shares authorized, 355,392,612 and 329,920,310 shares issued | 4 | 3 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 8,190 | 7,569 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 10,991 | 11,336 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost — 28,663,675 and 29,341,378 shares | (2,054 | ) | (2,120 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (6,610 | ) | (7,520 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 13,442 | 9,268 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 20 | 92 | ||||||
Total equity | 13,462 | 9,360 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 289,700 | $ | 287,583 | ||||
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Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
(In millions, except for share data) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Preferred Stock | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
Issuance of shares to U.S. Treasury | 2,920 | — | ||||||
Accretion of preferred stock discount on issuance to U.S. Treasury | 1 | — | ||||||
Balance at end of period | 2,921 | — | ||||||
Common Stock | 4 | 3 | ||||||
Additional Paid-in Capital | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | 7,569 | 6,627 | ||||||
Issuance of warrants to U.S. Treasury | 480 | — | ||||||
Issuance of shares under discretionary equity issuance plan | 16 | — | ||||||
Issuance of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans | (50 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||
Reclassification of warrants from other liabilities to equity and extension of warrants’ term | 186 | — | ||||||
Tax (expense) benefit on employee stock options and awards | (11 | ) | 7 | |||||
Balance at end of period | 8,190 | 6,591 | ||||||
Retained Earnings | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period, before cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax | 11,336 | 14,686 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax | — | (3 | ) | |||||
Balance at beginning of period, as adjusted | 11,336 | 14,683 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | (1,224 | ) | 688 | |||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax | 912 | — | ||||||
Accretion of preferred stock discount on issuance to U.S. Treasury | (1 | ) | — | |||||
Dividends on preferred stock | (2 | ) | — | |||||
Dividends declared on common stock | (30 | ) | (332 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period | 10,991 | 15,039 | ||||||
Treasury Stock, at Cost | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | (2,120 | ) | (1,254 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock acquired | — | (871 | ) | |||||
Issuance of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans from treasury stock | 69 | 113 | ||||||
Return of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans to treasury stock | (3 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period | (2,054 | ) | (2,029 | ) | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | (7,520 | ) | (858 | ) | ||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax | (912 | ) | — | |||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | 1,822 | (1,922 | ) | |||||
Balance at end of period | (6,610 | ) | (2,780 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders’ Equity | 13,442 | 16,824 | ||||||
Noncontrolling Interest (Note 13) | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | 92 | 92 | ||||||
Change in noncontrolling interest ownership | (65 | ) | 57 | |||||
Noncontrolling loss | (7 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period | 20 | 127 | ||||||
Total Equity | $ | 13,462 | $ | 16,951 | ||||
Outstanding Preferred Shares (in thousands) | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | 6,048 | — | ||||||
Conversion of preferred to common shares | (6,048 | ) | — | |||||
Issuance of shares to U.S. Treasury | 3,400 | — | ||||||
Balance at end of period | 3,400 | — | ||||||
Outstanding Common Shares (in thousands) | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | 300,579 | 313,842 | ||||||
Treasury stock acquired | (15 | ) | (11,675 | ) | ||||
Conversion of preferred to common shares | 24,194 | — | ||||||
Issuance of shares under discretionary equity issuance plan | 1,301 | — | ||||||
Issuance of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans | 854 | 1,220 | ||||||
Return of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans to treasury stock | (184 | ) | (244 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period | 326,729 | 303,143 | ||||||
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (15 | ) | $ | 543 | $ | (1,224 | ) | $ | 688 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized loss on securities | 2,373 | (420 | ) | 2,340 | (2,026 | ) | ||||||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment losses transferred to Other Comprehensive Income | (125 | ) | — | (125 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Change in net gain/loss on cash-flow hedging instruments | (320 | ) | (76 | ) | (368 | ) | 14 | |||||||||
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments | 164 | (68 | ) | (45 | ) | 74 | ||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost and actuarial net losses included in net periodic benefit costs | 11 | 9 | 20 | 16 | ||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | 2,103 | (555 | ) | 1,822 | (1,922 | ) | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 2,088 | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 598 | $ | (1,234 | ) | ||||||
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Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Operating Activities | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (1,224 | ) | $ | 688 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities | ||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits | 2,933 | 1,274 | ||||||
Additions to deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits Change in: | (1,450 | ) | (1,903 | ) | ||||
Reserve for future policy benefits and unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses and unearned premiums | 1,333 | 576 | ||||||
Reinsurance recoverables | (111 | ) | 78 | |||||
Receivables and other assets | 249 | 399 | ||||||
Payables and accruals | (389 | ) | (690 | ) | ||||
Accrued and deferred income taxes | (343 | ) | (68 | ) | ||||
Net realized capital losses | 597 | 1,653 | ||||||
Net receipts to investment contracts related to policyholder funds -International variable annuities | (892 | ) | (1,290 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in equity securities, trading | 885 | 1,235 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 259 | 476 | ||||||
Goodwill impairment | 32 | — | ||||||
Other, net | 107 | (167 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,986 | 2,261 | ||||||
Investing Activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from the sale/maturity/prepayment of: | ||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale | 33,229 | 12,595 | ||||||
Equity securities, available-for-sale | 482 | 144 | ||||||
Mortgage loans | 297 | 214 | ||||||
Partnerships | 239 | 107 | ||||||
Derivatives | 29 | — | ||||||
Payments for the purchase of: | ||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale | (35,015 | ) | (14,455 | ) | ||||
Equity securities, available-for-sale | (251 | ) | (496 | ) | ||||
Mortgage loans | (214 | ) | (686 | ) | ||||
Partnerships | (136 | ) | (402 | ) | ||||
Derivatives | — | (219 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from business sold | 7 | — | ||||||
Purchase price of businesses acquired | (15 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||
Change in policy loans, net | 4 | (85 | ) | |||||
Change in payables for collateral under securities lending, net | (2,262 | ) | (199 | ) | ||||
Change in all other securities, net | 107 | (556 | ) | |||||
Additions to property and equipment, net | (58 | ) | (185 | ) | ||||
Net cash used for investing activities | (3,557 | ) | (4,317 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities | ||||||||
Deposits and other additions to investment and universal life-type contracts | 7,323 | 11,345 | ||||||
Withdrawals and other deductions from investment and universal life-type contracts | (11,516 | ) | (13,694 | ) | ||||
Net transfers from separate accounts related to investment and universal life-type contracts | 3,646 | 3,725 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | — | 1,487 | ||||||
Payments on capital lease obligations | (24 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||
Change in short-term debt | (375 | ) | — | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of consumer notes | — | 304 | ||||||
Repayments at maturity or settlement of consumer notes | (11 | ) | — | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and warrants to U.S. Treasury | 3,400 | — | ||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of shares under discretionary equity issuance plan | 14 | — | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans | 7 | 34 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation | — | 2 | ||||||
Treasury stock acquired | — | (811 | ) | |||||
Return of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans to treasury stock | (3 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid on preferred stock | (8 | ) | — | |||||
Dividends paid on common stock | (115 | ) | (336 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 2,338 | 2,002 | ||||||
Foreign exchange rate effect on cash | (20 | ) | 127 | |||||
Net increase in cash | 747 | 73 | ||||||
Cash — beginning of period | 1,811 | 2,011 | ||||||
Cash — end of period | $ | 2,558 | $ | 2,084 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information | ||||||||
Net Cash Paid (Received) During the Period For: | ||||||||
Income taxes | $ | (468 | ) | $ | 65 | |||
Interest | $ | 243 | $ | 128 |
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(Dollar amounts in millions, except for per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Per | Per | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Common | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Share | Net | Share | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Shares in millions) | Loss | Shares | Amount | Loss | Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic Loss per Common Share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (15 | ) | $ | (1,224 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Preferred stock dividends | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss available to common shareholders | (18 | ) | 325.4 | $ | (0.06 | ) | (1,227 | ) | 323.1 | $ | (3.80 | ) | ||||||||||||
Diluted Loss per Common Share [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation plans | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions | $ | (18 | ) | 325.4 | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (1,227 | ) | 323.1 | $ | (3.80 | ) | ||||||||||
[1] | As a result of the net loss in the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company is required to use basic weighted average common shares outstanding in the calculation of the three months ended June 30, 2009 diluted loss per share, since the inclusion of 0.5 million shares for warrants and 0.7 million shares for stock compensation plans would have been antidilutive to the earnings per share calculation. In the absence of the net loss, weighted average common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares would have totaled 326.6 million. | |
As a result of the net loss in the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company is required to use basic weighted average common shares outstanding in the calculation of the six months ended June 30, 2009 diluted loss per share, since the inclusion of 0.2 million shares for warrants and 0.7 million shares for stock compensation plans would have been antidilutive to the earnings per share calculation. In the absence of the net loss, weighted average common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares would have totaled 324.0 million. |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2008 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Per | Per | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Common | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Share | Net | Share | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Shares in millions) | Income | Shares | Amount | Income | Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic Earnings per Common Share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 543 | 311.7 | $ | 1.74 | $ | 688 | 312.7 | $ | 2.20 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted Earnings per Common Share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation plans | — | 1.4 | — | 1.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions | $ | 543 | 313.1 | $ | 1.73 | $ | 688 | 314.4 | $ | 2.19 | ||||||||||||||
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
Net assumed (ceded) earned premiums under inter-segment arrangements | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Personal Lines | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | ||||
Small Commercial | (6 | ) | (7 | ) | (12 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||
Middle Market | (5 | ) | (8 | ) | (11 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||||
Specialty Commercial | 13 | 17 | 26 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Life | ||||||||||||||||
Retail | $ | 647 | $ | 872 | $ | 1,852 | $ | 1,048 | ||||||||
Individual Life | 255 | 285 | 574 | 541 | ||||||||||||
Total Individual Markets Group | 902 | 1,157 | 2,426 | 1,589 | ||||||||||||
Retirement Plans | 80 | 170 | 171 | 292 | ||||||||||||
Group Benefits | 1,135 | �� | 1,176 | 2,367 | 2,320 | |||||||||||
Total Employer Markets Group | 1,215 | 1,346 | 2,538 | 2,612 | ||||||||||||
International [1] | 222 | 266 | 694 | 413 | ||||||||||||
Institutional | 237 | 472 | 440 | 776 | ||||||||||||
Other [1] | 7 | 46 | 21 | 57 | ||||||||||||
Total Life segment revenues | 2,583 | 3,287 | 6,119 | 5,447 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) on equity securities, trading [2] | 2,523 | 1,153 | 1,799 | (2,425 | ) | |||||||||||
Total Life | 5,106 | 4,440 | 7,918 | 3,022 | ||||||||||||
Property & Casualty | ||||||||||||||||
Ongoing Operations | ||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums | ||||||||||||||||
Personal Lines | 985 | 980 | 1,964 | 1,963 | ||||||||||||
Small Commercial | 643 | 683 | 1,295 | 1,370 | ||||||||||||
Middle Market | 538 | 575 | 1,086 | 1,168 | ||||||||||||
Specialty Commercial | 311 | 346 | 643 | 696 | ||||||||||||
Ongoing Operations earned premiums | 2,477 | 2,584 | 4,988 | 5,197 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income | 239 | 334 | 424 | 644 | ||||||||||||
Other revenues [3] | 120 | 125 | 238 | 245 | ||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses | (80 | ) | (53 | ) | (369 | ) | (187 | ) | ||||||||
Total Ongoing Operations | 2,756 | 2,990 | 5,281 | 5,899 | ||||||||||||
Other Operations | 44 | 61 | 50 | 99 | ||||||||||||
Total Property & Casualty | 2,800 | 3,051 | 5,331 | 5,998 | ||||||||||||
Corporate | (269 | ) | 12 | (218 | ) | 27 | ||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 7,637 | $ | 7,503 | $ | 13,031 | $ | 9,047 | ||||||||
[1] | Included in International’s revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 are $19 and $30, respectively, of investment income from an inter-segment funding agreement with Institutional. This investment income is eliminated in Life Other. | |
[2] | Management does not include net investment income (loss) and the mark-to-market effects of equity securities, trading, supporting the international variable annuity business in its segment revenues since corresponding amounts are credited to policyholders. | |
[3] | Represents servicing revenue. |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Life | ||||||||||||||||
Retail | $ | 192 | $ | 170 | $ | (552 | ) | $ | 93 | |||||||
Individual Life | 16 | 30 | (2 | ) | 50 | |||||||||||
Total Individual Markets Group | 208 | 200 | (554 | ) | 143 | |||||||||||
Retirement Plans | (40 | ) | 31 | (128 | ) | 26 | ||||||||||
Group Benefits | 14 | 62 | 83 | 108 | ||||||||||||
Total Employer Markets Group | (26 | ) | 93 | (45 | ) | 134 | ||||||||||
International [1] | 119 | 72 | (174 | ) | 80 | |||||||||||
Institutional [1] | (66 | ) | (30 | ) | (240 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||||||
Other [1] | (59 | ) | (1 | ) | (69 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||||
Total Life | 176 | 334 | (1,082 | ) | 179 | |||||||||||
Property & Casualty | ||||||||||||||||
Ongoing Operations | ||||||||||||||||
Underwriting results | ||||||||||||||||
Personal Lines | (10 | ) | 18 | 65 | 123 | |||||||||||
Small Commercial | 74 | 69 | 161 | 188 | ||||||||||||
Middle Market | 56 | 3 | 125 | 58 | ||||||||||||
Specialty Commercial | 36 | 18 | 59 | 57 | ||||||||||||
Total Ongoing Operations underwriting results | 156 | 108 | 410 | 426 | ||||||||||||
Net servicing income [2] | 7 | 8 | 15 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income | 239 | 334 | 424 | 644 | ||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses | (80 | ) | (53 | ) | (369 | ) | (187 | ) | ||||||||
Other expenses | (48 | ) | (65 | ) | (98 | ) | (122 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes | 274 | 332 | 382 | 768 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (52 | ) | (86 | ) | (49 | ) | (210 | ) | ||||||||
Ongoing Operations | 222 | 246 | 333 | 558 | ||||||||||||
Other Operations | (49 | ) | 3 | (48 | ) | 17 | ||||||||||
Total Property & Casualty | 173 | 249 | 285 | 575 | ||||||||||||
Corporate | (364 | ) | (40 | ) | (427 | ) | (66 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (15 | ) | $ | 543 | $ | (1,224 | ) | $ | 688 | ||||||
[1] | Included in net income (loss) of International and Institutional is investment income and interest expense, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 of $19 and $30, respectively, on an inter-segment funding agreement. This investment income and interest expense is eliminated in Life Other. | |
[2] | Net of expenses related to service business. |
17
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Level 1 | Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 1 securities include highly liquid U.S. Treasury securities, money market funds, certain mortgage backed securities, and exchange traded equity and derivative securities. | |
Level 2 | Observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, for the asset or liability or prices for similar assets and liabilities. Most debt securities and preferred stocks are model priced by vendors using observable inputs and are classified within Level 2. Also included in the Level 2 category are derivative instruments that are priced using models with significant observable market inputs, including interest rate, foreign currency and certain credit swap contracts and no or insignificant unobservable market inputs. | |
Level 3 | Valuations that are derived from techniques in which one or more of the significant inputs are unobservable (including assumptions about risk). Level 3 securities include less liquid securities such as highly structured and/or lower quality asset-backed securities (“ABS”), commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) primarily backed by sub-prime loans, and private placement debt and equity securities. Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) included in Level 3 primarily represent commercial real estate (“CRE”) CDOs and collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) which are primarily priced by independent brokers due to the illiquidity of this sector. Embedded derivatives and complex derivatives securities, including equity derivatives, longer dated interest rate swaps and certain complex credit derivatives are also included in Level 3. Because Level 3 fair values, by their nature, contain unobservable market inputs as there is little or no observable market for these assets and liabilities, considerable judgment is used to determine the SFAS 157 Level 3 fair values. Level 3 fair values represent the Company’s best estimate of an amount that could be realized in a current market exchange absent actual market exchanges. |
18
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | ||||||||||||||||
in Active | Significant | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Markets for | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||
Total | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
Assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, AFS | ||||||||||||||||
ABS | $ | 2,450 | $ | — | $ | 1,948 | $ | 502 | ||||||||
CDOs | 2,563 | — | 1 | 2,562 | ||||||||||||
CMBS | 8,290 | — | 8,092 | 198 | ||||||||||||
Corporate | 30,835 | — | 24,305 | 6,530 | ||||||||||||
Government/government agencies | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign | 1,031 | — | 963 | 68 | ||||||||||||
United States | 4,240 | 271 | 3,969 | — | ||||||||||||
RMBS | 4,506 | — | 3,153 | 1,353 | ||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 10,953 | — | 10,739 | 214 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities, AFS | 64,868 | 271 | 53,170 | 11,427 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities, trading | 30,813 | 2,285 | 28,528 | — | ||||||||||||
Equity securities, AFS | 1,308 | 241 | 839 | 228 | ||||||||||||
Other investments | ||||||||||||||||
Variable annuity hedging derivatives | 604 | — | 3 | 601 | ||||||||||||
Other derivatives[1] | 342 | — | 305 | 37 | ||||||||||||
Total other investments | 946 | — | 308 | 638 | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments | 12,701 | 10,478 | 2,223 | — | ||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverable for U.S. Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefit (“GMWB”) | 632 | — | — | 632 | ||||||||||||
Separate account assets [2] | 131,069 | 98,229 | 32,167 | 673 | ||||||||||||
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis | $ | 242,337 | $ | 111,504 | $ | 117,235 | $ | 13,598 | ||||||||
Liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis | ||||||||||||||||
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable | ||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed living benefits | $ | (3,344 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (3,344 | ) | ||||||
Institutional notes | 2 | — | — | 2 | ||||||||||||
Equity linked notes | (6 | ) | — | — | (6 | ) | ||||||||||
Total other policyholder funds and benefits payable | (3,348 | ) | — | — | (3,348 | ) | ||||||||||
Other liabilities [3] | ||||||||||||||||
Variable annuity hedging derivatives | 391 | — | (143 | ) | 534 | |||||||||||
Other liabilities | (579 | ) | — | (260 | ) | (319 | ) | |||||||||
Total other liabilities | (188 | ) | — | (403 | ) | 215 | ||||||||||
Consumer notes [4] | (4 | ) | — | — | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
Total liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis | $ | (3,540 | ) | $ | — | $ | (403 | ) | $ | (3,137 | ) | |||||
[1] | Includes over-the-counter derivative instruments in a net asset value position which may require the counterparty to pledge collateral to the Company. As of June 30, 2009, $580 of cash collateral liability was netted against the derivative asset value in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and is excluded from the table above. See footnote 3 below for derivative liabilities. | |
[2] | Excludes approximately $3 billion of investment sales receivable net of investment purchases payable that are not subject to SFAS 157. | |
[3] | Includes over-the-counter derivative instruments in a net negative market value position (derivative liability). In the SFAS 157 Level 3 roll-forward table included below in this Note 4, the derivative asset and liability are referred to as “freestanding derivatives” and are presented on a net basis. | |
[4] | Represents embedded derivatives associated with non-funding agreement-backed consumer equity linked notes. |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in | ||||||||||||||||
Active Markets | Significant | Significant | ||||||||||||||
for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Assets | Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||
Total | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
Assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, AFS | $ | 65,112 | $ | 3,541 | $ | 49,761 | $ | 11,810 | ||||||||
Equity securities, trading | 30,820 | 1,634 | 29,186 | — | ||||||||||||
Equity securities, AFS | 1,458 | 246 | 671 | 541 | ||||||||||||
Other investments | ||||||||||||||||
Variable annuity hedging derivatives | 600 | — | 13 | 587 | ||||||||||||
Other investments [1] | 976 | — | 1,005 | (29 | ) | |||||||||||
Total other investments | 1,576 | — | 1,018 | 558 | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments | 10,022 | 7,025 | 2,997 | — | ||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverable for U.S. GMWB | 1,302 | — | — | 1,302 | ||||||||||||
Separate account assets [2] | 126,777 | 94,804 | 31,187 | 786 | ||||||||||||
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis | $ | 237,067 | $ | 107,250 | $ | 114,820 | $ | 14,997 | ||||||||
Liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis | ||||||||||||||||
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable | ||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed living benefits | $ | (6,620 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (6,620 | ) | ||||||
Institutional notes | (41 | ) | — | — | (41 | ) | ||||||||||
Equity linked notes | (8 | ) | — | — | (8 | ) | ||||||||||
Total other policyholder funds and benefits payable | (6,669 | ) | — | — | (6,669 | ) | ||||||||||
Other liabilities [3] | ||||||||||||||||
Variable annuity hedging derivatives | 2,201 | — | 14 | 2,187 | ||||||||||||
Other derivative liabilities | (339 | ) | — | 76 | (415 | ) | ||||||||||
Total other liabilities | 1,862 | — | 90 | 1,772 | ||||||||||||
Consumer notes [4] | (5 | ) | — | — | (5 | ) | ||||||||||
Total liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis | $ | (4,812 | ) | $ | — | $ | 90 | $ | (4,902 | ) | ||||||
[1] | Includes over-the-counter derivative instruments in a net asset value position which may require the counterparty to pledge collateral to the Company. As of December 31, 2008, $574 of cash collateral liability was netted against the derivative asset value in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and is excluded from the table above. See footnote 3 below for derivative liabilities. | |
[2] | Excludes approximately $3 billion of investment sales receivable net of investment purchases payable that are not subject to SFAS 157. | |
[3] | Includes over-the-counter derivative instruments in a net negative market value position (derivative liability). In the SFAS 157 Level 3 roll-forward table included below in this Note 4, the derivative asset and liability are referred to as “freestanding derivatives” and are presented on a net basis. | |
[4] | Represents embedded derivatives associated with non-funding agreement-backed consumer equity linked notes. |
20
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
21
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
22
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
• | Best Estimate.This component represents the estimated amount for which a financial instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between knowledgeable, unrelated willing parties using identifiable, measurable and significant inputs. Since a reliable estimate of market risk margins is not obtainable, the present value of expected future cash flows under a risk neutral framework, discounted at the risk free rate of interest, is used to estimate this component. |
The Best Estimate is calculated based on actuarial and capital market assumptions related to projected cash flows, including benefits and related contract charges, over the lives of the contracts, incorporating expectations concerning policyholder behavior such as lapses, fund selection, resets and withdrawal utilization (for the customized derivatives, policyholder behavior is prescribed in the derivative contract). Because of the dynamic and complex nature of these cash flows, best estimate assumptions and a Monte Carlo stochastic process involving the generation of thousands of scenarios that assume risk neutral returns consistent with swap rates and a blend of observable implied index volatility levels were used. Estimating these cash flows involves numerous estimates and subjective judgments including those regarding expected markets rates of return, market volatility, correlations of market index returns to funds, fund performance, discount rates and policyholder behavior. At each valuation date, the Company assumes expected returns based on: |
• | risk-free rates as represented by the current LIBOR forward curve rates; |
• | forward market volatility assumptions for each underlying index based primarily on a blend of observed market “implied volatility” data; |
• | correlations of market returns across underlying indices based on actual observed market returns and relationships over the ten years preceding the valuation date; |
• | three years of history for fund regression; and |
• | current risk-free spot rates as represented by the current LIBOR spot curve to determine the present value of expected future cash flows produced in the stochastic projection process. |
As many guaranteed benefit obligations are relatively new in the marketplace, actual policyholder behavior experience is limited. As a result, estimates of future policyholder behavior are subjective and based on analogous internal and external data. As markets change, mature and evolve and actual policyholder behavior emerges, management continually evaluates the appropriateness of its assumptions for this component of the fair value model. |
• | Actively-Managed Volatility Adjustment.This component incorporates the basis differential between the observable index implied volatilities used to calculate the Best Estimate component and the actively-managed funds underlying the variable annuity product. The Actively-Managed Volatility Adjustment is calculated using historical fund and weighted index volatilities. |
23
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
• | Credit Standing Adjustment.This assumption makes an adjustment that market participants would make to reflect the risk that guaranteed benefit obligations or the GMWB reinsurance recoverables will not be fulfilled (“nonperformance risk”). As a result of sustained volatility in the Company’s credit default spreads, during the first quarter of 2009 the Company changed its estimate of the Credit Standing Adjustment to incorporate observable Company and reinsurer credit default spreads from capital markets, adjusted for market recoverability. Prior to the first quarter of 2009, the Company calculated the Credit Standing Adjustment by using default rates published by rating agencies, adjusted for market recoverability. The changes made in the first quarter of 2009 resulted in a realized gain of $383, before-tax, for U.S. GMWB liabilities and a realized loss of $185, before-tax, for uncollateralized reinsurance recoverable assets. |
• | Market Illiquidity Premium.This component makes an adjustment that market participants would require to reflect that guaranteed benefit obligations are illiquid and have no market observable exit prices in the capital markets. |
• | Behavior Risk Margin and Other Policyholder Behavior Assumptions.The behavior risk margin adds a margin that market participants would require for the risk that the Company’s assumptions about policyholder behavior could differ from actual experience. The behavior risk margin is calculated by taking the difference between adverse policyholder behavior assumptions and best estimate assumptions. During the first half of 2009, the Company revised certain adverse assumptions in the behavior risk margin for withdrawals, lapses and annuitization behavior as emerging policyholder behavior experience suggested the prior adverse policyholder behavior assumptions were no longer representative of an appropriate margin for risk. These changes resulted in a realized gain of $352, before-tax, in the first quarter of 2009 and a realized gain of $118, before-tax, in the second quarter of 2009. |
24
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Changes in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
unrealized gains | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(losses) included | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | in net income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized/unrealized gains | related to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value | (losses) | Purchases, | Transfers | Fair value | financial | |||||||||||||||||||||||
as of | included in: | issuances, | in and/or | as of | instruments still | |||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Net income | OCI | and | (out) of | June 30, | held at June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset (Liability) | 2009 | [1], [2] | [3] | settlements | Level 3 [4] | 2009 | 2009 [2] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, AFS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ABS | $ | 544 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 75 | $ | (29 | ) | $ | (81 | ) | $ | 502 | $ | (8 | ) | ||||||||||
CDO | 2,422 | (73 | ) | 246 | (33 | ) | — | 2,562 | (94 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
CMBS | 188 | (35 | ) | 47 | (4 | ) | 2 | 198 | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | 6,597 | 6 | 427 | (36 | ) | (464 | ) | 6,530 | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Government/govt. agencies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | 65 | — | 4 | (1 | ) | — | 68 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
United States | 8 | — | (1 | ) | — | (7 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
RMBS | 1,278 | (51 | ) | (34 | ) | 157 | 3 | 1,353 | (85 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 172 | — | 1 | (13 | ) | 54 | 214 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, AFS | 11,274 | (160 | ) | 765 | 41 | (493 | ) | 11,427 | (239 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities, AFS | 510 | — | 74 | 2 | (358 | ) | 228 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives [5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable annuity hedging derivatives | 2,552 | (1,201 | ) | — | (216 | ) | — | 1,135 | (1,133 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other freestanding derivatives | (380 | ) | 85 | (5 | ) | 21 | (3 | ) | (282 | ) | 91 | |||||||||||||||||
Total freestanding derivatives | 2,172 | (1,116 | ) | (5 | ) | (195 | ) | (3 | ) | 853 | (1,042 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverable for U.S. GMWB [1] | 1,058 | (433 | ) | — | 7 | — | 632 | (433 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Separate accounts [6] | 639 | — | — | 23 | 11 | 673 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed living benefits[1] | $ | (5,930 | ) | $ | 2,628 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | (35 | ) | $ | — | $ | (3,344 | ) | $ | 2,628 | ||||||||||
Institutional notes | (25 | ) | 27 | — | — | — | 2 | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity linked notes | (5 | ) | (1 | ) | — | — | — | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total other policyholder funds and benefits payable | (5,960 | ) | 2,654 | (7 | ) | (35 | ) | — | (3,348 | ) | 2,654 | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer notes | (4 | ) | — | — | — | — | (4 | ) | — |
[1] | The Company classifies gains and losses on GMWB reinsurance derivatives and Guaranteed Living Benefit embedded derivatives as unrealized gains/losses for purposes of disclosure in this table because it is impracticable to track on a contract-by-contract basis the realized gains/losses for these derivatives and embedded derivatives. | |
[2] | All amounts in these columns are reported in net realized capital gains/losses except for $1 for the three months ended June 30, 2009, which is reported in benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses. All amounts are before income taxes and amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits (“DAC”). | |
[3] | OCI refers to “Other comprehensive income” in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). All amounts are before income taxes and amortization of DAC. | |
[4] | Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3 during the three months ended June 30, 2009 are attributable to a change in the availability of market observable information and re-evaluation of the observability of pricing inputs primarily for certain long-dated corporate bonds and preferred stocks. | |
[5] | Derivative are reported in this table on a net basis for asset/(liability) positions and reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheet in other investments and other liabilities. | |
[6] | The realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in net income for separate account assets are offset by an equal amount for separate account liabilities, which results in a net zero impact on net income for the Company. |
25
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Changes in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
gains (losses) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | included in net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized/unrealized | income related | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
gains (losses) | to financial | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value | included in: | Purchases, | Transfers | Fair value | instruments | |||||||||||||||||||||||
as of | Net | issuances, | in and/or | as of | still held at | |||||||||||||||||||||||
January 1, | income | and | (out) of | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset (Liability) | 2009 | [1], [2] | OCI [3] | settlements | Level 3 [4] | 2009 | 2009 [2] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, AFS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ABS | $ | 536 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 36 | $ | 1 | $ | (62 | ) | $ | 502 | $ | (8 | ) | |||||||||||
CDO | 2,612 | (95 | ) | 98 | (53 | ) | — | 2,562 | (94 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
CMBS | 341 | (48 | ) | 28 | (8 | ) | (115 | ) | 198 | (26 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate | 6,396 | (60 | ) | 407 | 198 | (411 | ) | 6,530 | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Government/govt. agencies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | 100 | — | (2 | ) | (10 | ) | (20 | ) | 68 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
United States | 8 | — | (1 | ) | — | (7 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
RMBS | 1,662 | (169 | ) | (244 | ) | 101 | 3 | 1,353 | (85 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 155 | — | (6 | ) | (13 | ) | 78 | 214 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, AFS | 11,810 | (381 | ) | 316 | 216 | (534 | ) | 11,427 | (239 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities, AFS | 541 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (309 | ) | 228 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Derivatives [5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable annuity hedging derivatives | 2,774 | (1,093 | ) | — | (546 | ) | — | 1,135 | (1,042 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other freestanding derivatives | (281 | ) | (5 | ) | (10 | ) | 20 | (6 | ) | (282 | ) | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
Total freestanding derivatives | 2,493 | (1,098 | ) | (10 | ) | (526 | ) | (6 | ) | 853 | (1,033 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverable for U.S. GMWB [1] | 1,302 | (685 | ) | — | 15 | — | 632 | (685 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Separate account assets [6] | 786 | (122 | ) | — | 110 | (101 | ) | 673 | (73 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed Living Benefits | $ | (6,620 | ) | $ | 3,349 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (70 | ) | $ | — | $ | (3,344 | ) | $ | 3,349 | ||||||||||
Institutional notes | (41 | ) | 43 | — | — | — | 2 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity linked notes | (8 | ) | 2 | — | — | — | (6 | ) | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total other policyholder funds and benefits payable[1] | (6,669 | ) | 3,394 | (3 | ) | (70 | ) | — | (3,348 | ) | 3,394 | |||||||||||||||||
Other derivative liabilities [7] | (163 | ) | 70 | — | 93 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer notes | (5 | ) | 1 | — | — | — | (4 | ) | 1 |
[1] | The Company classifies gains and losses on GMWB reinsurance derivatives and Guaranteed Living Benefit embedded derivatives as unrealized gains/losses for purposes of disclosure in this table because it is impracticable to track on a contract-by-contract basis the realized gains/losses for these derivatives and embedded derivatives. | |
[2] | All amounts in these columns are reported in net realized capital gains/losses except for $2 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, which is reported in benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses. All amounts are before income taxes and amortization of DAC. | |
[3] | OCI refers to “Other comprehensive income” in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. All amounts are before income taxes and amortization of DAC. | |
[4] | Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2009 are attributable to a change in the availability of market observable information and re-evaluation of the observability of pricing inputs for individual securities within the respective categories. | |
[5] | Derivative are reported in this table on a net basis for asset/(liability) positions and reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheet in other investments and other liabilities. | |
[6] | The realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in net income for separate account assets are offset by an equal amount for separate account liabilities, which results in a net zero impact on net income for the Company. | |
[7] | On March 26, 2009, certain of the Allianz warrants were reclassified to equity, at their current fair value, as shareholder approval of the conversion of these warrants to common shares was received. See Note 13 for further discussion. |
26
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Changes in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
gains (losses) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | included in net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized/unrealized | income related | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
gains (losses) | to financial | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value | included in: | Purchases, | Transfers | Fair value | instruments | |||||||||||||||||||||||
as of | Net | issuances, | in and/or | as of | still held at | |||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | income | and | (out) of | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset (Liability) | 2008 | [1], [2] | OCI [3] | settlements | Level 3 [4] | 2008 | 2008 [2] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, AFS | $ | 16,447 | $ | (74 | ) | $ | (286 | ) | $ | 305 | $ | 120 | $ | 16,512 | $ | (75 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity securities, AFS | 1,285 | 4 | (10 | ) | 236 | (148 | ) | 1,367 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives [5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Annuity Hedging Derivatives | 998 | (208 | ) | — | 3 | — | 793 | (195 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other freestanding derivatives | (334 | ) | (74 | ) | (1 | ) | 11 | (6 | ) | (404 | ) | (43 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total freestanding derivatives | 664 | (282 | ) | (1 | ) | 14 | (6 | ) | 389 | (238 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverable for U.S. GMWB [1] | 291 | (46 | ) | — | 5 | — | 250 | (46 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Separate accounts [6] | 580 | 23 | — | (58 | ) | 120 | 665 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed Living Benefits[1] | $ | (1,993 | ) | $ | 322 | $ | — | $ | (32 | ) | $ | — | $ | (1,703 | ) | $ | 322 | |||||||||||
Institutional notes | (50 | ) | 29 | — | — | — | (21 | ) | 29 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity linked notes | (15 | ) | — | — | — | — | (15 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total other policyholder funds and benefits payable | (2,058 | ) | 351 | — | (32 | ) | — | (1,739 | ) | 351 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer notes | (4 | ) | 1 | — | — | — | (3 | ) | 1 |
[1] | The Company classifies gains and losses on GMWB reinsurance derivatives and Guaranteed Living Benefit embedded derivatives as unrealized gains/losses for purposes of disclosure in this table because it is impracticable to track on a contract-by-contract basis the realized gains/losses for these derivatives and embedded derivatives. | |
[2] | All amounts in these columns are reported in net realized capital gains/losses except for ($1) for the three months ended June 30, 2008, which is reported in benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses. All amounts are before income taxes and amortization of DAC. | |
[3] | OCI refers to “Other comprehensive income” in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. All amounts are before income taxes and amortization of DAC. | |
[4] | Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3 during the three months ended June 30, 2008 are attributable to a change in the availability of market observable information and re-evaluation of the observability of pricing inputs for individual securities within the respective categories. | |
[5] | Derivative instruments, are reported in this table on a net basis for asset/(liability) positions and reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheet in other investments and other liabilities. | |
[6] | The realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in net income for separate account assets are offset by an equal amount for separate account liabilities, which results in a net zero impact on net income for the Company. |
27
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Changes in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
gains (losses) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | included in net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized/unrealized | income related | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
gains (losses) | to financial | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value | included in: | Purchases, | Transfers | Fair value | instruments | |||||||||||||||||||||||
as of | Net | issuances, | in and/or | as of | still held at | |||||||||||||||||||||||
January 1, | income | and | (out) of | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset (Liability) | 2008 | [1], [2] | OCI [3] | settlements | Level 3 [4] | 2008 | 2008 [2] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, AFS | $ | 17,996 | $ | (177 | ) | $ | (1,396 | ) | $ | 1,278 | $ | (1,189 | ) | $ | 16,512 | $ | (75 | ) | ||||||||||
Equity securities, AFS | 1,339 | (1 | ) | (129 | ) | 327 | (169 | ) | 1,367 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Derivatives [5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Annuity Hedging Derivatives | 673 | 63 | — | 57 | — | 793 | 64 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other freestanding derivatives | (419 | ) | (266 | ) | 2 | 178 | 101 | (404 | ) | (160 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total freestanding derivatives | 254 | (203 | ) | 2 | 235 | 101 | 389 | (96 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverable for U.S. GMWB [1] [6] | 238 | 2 | — | 10 | — | 250 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Separate accounts [7] | 701 | (56 | ) | — | 20 | — | 665 | (54 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed Living Benefits[1] | $ | (1,472 | ) | $ | (175 | ) | $ | — | $ | (56 | ) | $ | — | $ | (1,703 | ) | $ | (175 | ) | |||||||||
Institutional notes | (24 | ) | 3 | — | — | — | (21 | ) | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity linked notes | (21 | ) | 6 | — | — | — | (15 | ) | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total other policyholder funds and benefits payable | (1,517 | ) | (166 | ) | — | (56 | ) | — | (1,739 | ) | (166 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer notes | (5 | ) | 2 | — | — | — | (3 | ) | 2 |
[1] | The Company classifies the gains and losses on GMWB reinsurance derivatives and Guaranteed Living Benefit embedded derivatives as unrealized gains/losses for purposes of disclosure in this table because it is impracticable to track on a contract-by-contract basis the realized gains/losses for these derivatives and embedded derivatives. | |
[2] | All amounts in these columns are reported in net realized capital gains/losses except for $1 for the six months ended June 30, 2008, which is reported in benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses. All amounts are before income taxes and amortization of DAC. | |
[3] | OCI refers to “Other comprehensive income” in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. All amounts are before income taxes and amortization of DAC. | |
[4] | Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2008 are attributable to a change in the availability of market observable information and re-evaluation of the observability of pricing inputs for individual securities within the respective categories. | |
[5] | Derivative instruments, are reported in this table on a net basis for asset/(liability) positions and reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheet in other investments and other liabilities. | |
[6] | The January 1, 2008 fair value of $238 includes the pre-SFAS 157 fair value of $128 and transitional adjustment of $110. | |
[7] | The realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in net income for separate account assets are offset by an equal amount for separate account liabilities, which results in a net zero impact on net income for the Company. |
28
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
Amount | Value | Amount | Value | |||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Policy loans | $ | 2,204 | $ | 2,409 | $ | 2,208 | $ | 2,435 | ||||||||
Mortgage loans on real estate | 6,522 | 5,231 | 6,469 | 5,654 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable [1] | $ | 14,466 | $ | 14,437 | $ | 14,839 | $ | 14,576 | ||||||||
Commercial paper [2] | — | — | 374 | 374 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt [3] | 5,765 | 5,088 | 5,755 | 4,539 | ||||||||||||
Consumer notes [4] | 1,195 | 1,235 | 1,205 | 1,188 |
[1] | Excludes guarantees on variable annuities, group accident and health and universal life insurance contracts, including corporate owned life insurance. | |
[2] | Included in short-term debt in the consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2009, The Hartford has no commercial paper outstanding. | |
[3] | Excludes capital lease obligations of $67 and $68 as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, and includes current maturities of long-term debt of $275 and $0 as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. | |
[4] | Excludes amounts carried at fair value and included in SFAS 157 disclosures above. |
• | Fair value for policy loans and consumer notes were estimated using discounted cash flow calculations using current interest rates. |
• | Fair values for mortgage loans on real estate were estimated using discounted cash flow calculations based on current lending rates for similar type loans. Current lending rates reflect changes in credit spreads and the remaining terms of the loans. |
• | Other policyholder funds and benefits payable, not carried at fair value and not included in above SFAS 157 fair value information, is determined by estimating future cash flows, discounted at the current market rate. |
• | Carrying amounts approximate fair value for commercial paper. As of June 30, 2009, the Company has no outstanding commercial paper. |
• | Fair value for long-term debt is based primarily on market quotations from independent third party pricing services. |
29
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | Gross | Gross | Non- | Cost or | Gross | Gross | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | Credit | Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | OTTI [1] | Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AFS securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ABS | $ | 3,272 | $ | 13 | $ | (835 | ) | $ | 2,450 | $ | (66 | ) | $ | 3,431 | $ | 6 | $ | (971 | ) | $ | 2,466 | |||||||||||||||
CDOs | 4,547 | 3 | (1,987 | ) | 2,563 | (141 | ) | 4,655 | 2 | (2,045 | ) | 2,612 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMBS | 12,361 | 51 | (4,122 | ) | 8,290 | (119 | ) | 12,973 | 43 | (4,703 | ) | 8,313 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | 33,454 | 707 | (3,326 | ) | 30,835 | (28 | ) | 31,059 | 623 | (4,501 | ) | 27,181 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Govt./govt. agencies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | 1,014 | 41 | (24 | ) | 1,031 | — | 2,786 | 100 | (65 | ) | 2,821 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | 4,471 | 23 | (254 | ) | 4,240 | — | 5,883 | 112 | (39 | ) | 5,956 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
RMBS | 5,738 | 92 | (1,324 | ) | 4,506 | (154 | ) | 6,045 | 96 | (1,033 | ) | 5,108 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 11,339 | 210 | (596 | ) | 10,953 | (3 | ) | 11,406 | 202 | (953 | ) | 10,655 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities | 76,196 | 1,140 | (12,468 | ) | 64,868 | (511 | ) | 78,238 | 1,184 | (14,310 | ) | 65,112 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities | 1,518 | 233 | (443 | ) | 1,308 | — | 1,554 | 203 | (299 | ) | 1,458 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total AFS securities | $ | 77,714 | $ | 1,373 | $ | (12,911 | ) | $ | 66,176 | $ | (511 | ) | $ | 79,792 | $ | 1,387 | $ | (14,609 | ) | $ | 66,570 | |||||||||||||||
[1] | Represents the amount of cumulative non-credit other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses transferred to other comprehensive loss in accordance with FSP FAS 115-2 for securities that also had a credit impairment, of which $248 was added for the three months ended June 30, 2009. These losses are included in gross unrealized losses as of June 30, 2009. |
June 30, 2009 | ||||||||
Maturity | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | ||||||
One year or less | $ | 1,992 | $ | 2,041 | ||||
Over one year through five years | 12,061 | 11,980 | ||||||
Over five years through ten years | 13,975 | 12,997 | ||||||
Over ten years | 36,320 | 28,694 | ||||||
Subtotal | 64,348 | 55,712 | ||||||
ABS, CDOs and RMBS [1] | 11,848 | 9,156 | ||||||
Total | $ | 76,196 | $ | 64,868 | ||||
[1] | Excludes CRE CDOs. |
30
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Before-tax) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Gross gains on sale | $ | 157 | $ | 73 | $ | 365 | $ | 168 | ||||||||
Gross losses on sale | (189 | ) | (59 | ) | (909 | ) | (270 | ) | ||||||||
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings | (314 | ) | (164 | ) | (538 | ) | (468 | ) | ||||||||
Japanese fixed annuity contract hedges, net [1] | (6 | ) | (9 | ) | 35 | (23 | ) | |||||||||
Periodic net coupon settlements on credit derivatives/Japan | (13 | ) | (10 | ) | (32 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||
SFAS 157 transition impact | — | — | — | (650 | ) | |||||||||||
Results of variable annuity hedge program | ||||||||||||||||
GMWB derivatives, net [2] | 671 | (13 | ) | 1,260 | (123 | ) | ||||||||||
Macro hedge program | (568 | ) | (4 | ) | (364 | ) | 5 | |||||||||
Total results of variable annuity hedge program | 103 | (17 | ) | 896 | (118 | ) | ||||||||||
Other, net [3] | (419 | ) | (96 | ) | (414 | ) | (277 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) | $ | (681 | ) | $ | (282 | ) | $ | (597 | ) | $ | (1,653 | ) | ||||
[1] | Relates to the Japanese fixed annuity product (product and related derivative hedging instruments excluding periodic net coupon settlements). | |
[2] | The net gain on GMWB derivatives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily due to a decline in equity volatility levels, an increase in interest rates and liability model assumption updates for withdrawals, lapses, and credit standing. | |
[3] | Primarily consists of changes in fair value on non-qualifying derivatives, hedge ineffectiveness on qualifying derivative instruments, foreign currency gains and losses, valuation allowances, a loss of approximately $300 related to a contingent obligation associated with the Allianz transaction, and other investment gains and losses. |
Credit OTTI | ||||
Balance as of March 31, 2009 | $ | (1,320 | ) | |
Additions for credit impairments recognized on [1]: | ||||
Securities not previously impaired | (212 | ) | ||
Securities previously impaired | (49 | ) | ||
Reductions for credit impairments previously recognized on: | ||||
Securities that matured or were sold during the period | — | |||
Securities that the Company intends to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell before recovery | 3 | |||
Securities due to an increase in expected cash flows | — | |||
Balance as of June 30, 2009 | $ | (1,578 | ) | |
[1] | Total additions of $261 are included in the net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings of $314 in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Also included in the $314 are impairments of $8 representing securities the Company intends to sell and $45 representing equity securities. |
31
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Value | Losses | Cost | Value | Losses | Cost | Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AFS securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ABS | $ | 440 | $ | 328 | $ | (112 | ) | $ | 2,372 | $ | 1,649 | $ | (723 | ) | $ | 2,812 | $ | 1,977 | $ | (835 | ) | |||||||||||||||
CDOs | 2,022 | 1,506 | (516 | ) | 2,516 | 1,045 | (1,471 | ) | 4,538 | 2,551 | (1,987 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMBS | 3,394 | 2,430 | (964 | ) | 8,014 | 4,856 | (3,158 | ) | 11,408 | 7,286 | (4,122 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | 7,859 | 6,621 | (1,238 | ) | 11,712 | 9,624 | (2,088 | ) | 19,571 | 16,245 | (3,326 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Government/government agencies | �� | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | 150 | 136 | (14 | ) | 117 | 107 | (10 | ) | 267 | 243 | (24 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | 3,034 | 2,780 | (254 | ) | — | — | — | 3,034 | 2,780 | (254 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
RMBS | 841 | 707 | (134 | ) | 2,410 | 1,220 | (1,190 | ) | 3,251 | 1,927 | (1,324 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 1,797 | 1,708 | (89 | ) | 5,020 | 4,513 | (507 | ) | 6,817 | 6,221 | (596 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities | 19,537 | 16,216 | (3,321 | ) | 32,161 | 23,014 | (9,147 | ) | 51,698 | 39,230 | (12,468 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities | 892 | 577 | (315 | ) | 364 | 236 | (128 | ) | 1,256 | 813 | (443 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total securities in an unrealized loss | $ | 20,429 | $ | 16,793 | $ | (3,636 | ) | $ | 32,525 | $ | 23,250 | $ | (9,275 | ) | $ | 52,954 | $ | 40,043 | $ | (12,911 | ) | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Value | Losses | Cost | Value | Losses | Cost | Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AFS securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ABS | $ | 1,190 | $ | 958 | $ | (232 | ) | $ | 2,092 | $ | 1,353 | $ | (739 | ) | $ | 3,282 | $ | 2,311 | $ | (971 | ) | |||||||||||||||
CDOs | 688 | 440 | (248 | ) | 3,941 | 2,144 | (1,797 | ) | 4,629 | 2,584 | (2,045 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMBS | 5,704 | 4,250 | (1,454 | ) | 6,647 | 3,398 | (3,249 | ) | 12,351 | 7,648 | (4,703 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | 16,604 | 14,145 | (2,459 | ) | 7,028 | 4,986 | (2,042 | ) | 23,632 | 19,131 | (4,501 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Government/government agencies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | 1,263 | 1,211 | (52 | ) | 43 | 30 | (13 | ) | 1,306 | 1,241 | (65 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | 4,120 | 4,083 | (37 | ) | 66 | 64 | (2 | ) | 4,186 | 4,147 | (39 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
RMBS | 731 | 546 | (185 | ) | 2,607 | 1,759 | (848 | ) | 3,338 | 2,305 | (1,033 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 5,153 | 4,640 | (513 | ) | 2,578 | 2,138 | (440 | ) | 7,731 | 6,778 | (953 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities | 35,453 | 30,273 | (5,180 | ) | 25,002 | 15,872 | (9,130 | ) | 60,455 | 46,145 | (14,310 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities | 1,017 | 796 | (221 | ) | 277 | 199 | (78 | ) | 1,294 | 995 | (299 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total securities in an unrealized loss | $ | 36,470 | $ | 31,069 | $ | (5,401 | ) | $ | 25,279 | $ | 16,071 | $ | (9,208 | ) | $ | 61,749 | $ | 47,140 | $ | (14,609 | ) | |||||||||||||||
32
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Valuation | Carrying | Amortized | Valuation | Carrying | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost [1] | Allowance | Value | Cost [1] | Allowance | Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Agricultural | $ | 629 | $ | — | $ | 629 | $ | 646 | $ | 11 | $ | 635 | ||||||||||||
Commercial | 5,832 | 163 | 5,669 | 5,849 | 15 | 5,834 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential [2] | 224 | — | 224 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 6,685 | $ | 163 | $ | 6,522 | $ | 6,495 | $ | 26 | $ | 6,469 | ||||||||||||
[1] | Amortized cost represents carrying value prior to valuation allowances, if any. | |
[2] | Relates to residential mortgage loans acquired through the purchase of Federal Trust Corporation. For further information on the acquisition, see Note 16 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
Valuation Allowance | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 | $ | 26 | ||
Additions | 153 | |||
Deductions | (16 | ) | ||
Balance at June 30, 2009 | $ | 163 | ||
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Percent of | Carrying | Percent of | |||||||||||||
Value | Total | Value | Total | |||||||||||||
East North Central | $ | 158 | 2.5 | % | $ | 162 | 2.5 | % | ||||||||
East South Central | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Middle Atlantic | 764 | 12.1 | % | 717 | 11.1 | % | ||||||||||
Mountain | 187 | 3.0 | % | 223 | 3.4 | % | ||||||||||
New England | 469 | 7.4 | % | 487 | 7.5 | % | ||||||||||
Pacific | 1,516 | 24.1 | % | 1,495 | 23.1 | % | ||||||||||
South Atlantic | 1,162 | 18.4 | % | 1,102 | 17.0 | % | ||||||||||
West North Central | 63 | 1.0 | % | 64 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||
West South Central | 332 | 5.3 | % | 333 | 5.2 | % | ||||||||||
Other [1] | 1,647 | 26.2 | % | 1,886 | 29.2 | % | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 6,298 | 100.0 | % | $ | 6,469 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
[1] | Includes multi-regional properties. |
33
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Percent of | Carrying | Percent of | |||||||||||||
Value | Total | Value | Total | |||||||||||||
Agricultural | $ | 629 | 10.0 | % | $ | 635 | 9.8 | % | ||||||||
Industrial | 1,109 | 17.6 | % | 1,118 | 17.3 | % | ||||||||||
Lodging | 480 | 7.6 | % | 483 | 7.5 | % | ||||||||||
Multifamily | 996 | 15.8 | % | 1,131 | 17.5 | % | ||||||||||
Office | 1,872 | 29.7 | % | 1,885 | 29.1 | % | ||||||||||
Retail | 824 | 13.1 | % | 884 | 13.7 | % | ||||||||||
Other | 388 | 6.2 | % | 333 | 5.1 | % | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 6,298 | 100.0 | % | $ | 6,469 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maximum | Maximum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | Exposure | Total | Total | Exposure | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities [1] | to Loss [2] | Assets | Liabilities [1] | to Loss | ||||||||||||||||||||
CLOs | $ | 251 | $ | 37 | $ | 230 | $ | 339 | $ | 69 | $ | 257 | |||||||||||||
Limited partnerships | 35 | 2 | 33 | 151 | 43 | 108 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other investments | 163 | 19 | 147 | 249 | 59 | 221 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 449 | $ | 58 | $ | 410 | $ | 739 | $ | 171 | $ | 586 | |||||||||||||
[1] | Creditors have no recourse against the Company in the event of default by the VIE. Includes noncontrolling interest in limited partnerships and other investments of $12 and $82 as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, that is reported as a separate component of equity in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet pursuant to SFAS 160. | |
[2] | The Company’s maximum exposure to loss represents the maximum loss amount that the Company could recognize as a reduction in net investment income or as a realized capital loss and is the consolidated assets at cost net of liabilities. The Company has no implied or unfunded commitments to these VIEs. |
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Maximum | Maximum | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exposure | Exposure | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | to Loss | Assets | Liabilities | to Loss | |||||||||||||||||||
CLOs [1] | $ | 279 | $ | — | $ | 311 | $ | 308 | $ | — | $ | 349 | ||||||||||||
CDOs [1] | 2 | — | 31 | 3 | — | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other [2] | 38 | 38 | 5 | 42 | 40 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total [3] | $ | 319 | $ | 38 | $ | 347 | $ | 353 | $ | 40 | $ | 369 | ||||||||||||
[1] | Maximum exposure to loss represents the Company’s investment in securities issued by CLOs/CDOs at cost. | |
[2] | Maximum exposure to loss represents issuance costs that were incurred to establish the contingent capital facility. For further information on the contingent capital facility, see the Variable Interest Entities section of Note 5 in The Hartford’s 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report. | |
[3] | The Company has no implied or unfunded commitments to these VIEs. |
34
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Net Derivatives | Asset Derivatives | Liability Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale | $ | (9 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (9 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | ||||||||
Other investments | 946 | 1,576 | 1,248 | 2,172 | (302 | ) | (596 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverables | 632 | 1,302 | 632 | 1,302 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Other policyholder funds and benefits payable | (3,350 | ) | (6,628 | ) | 2 | — | (3,352 | ) | (6,628 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Consumer notes | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | — | — | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other liabilities [1] | (188 | ) | 1,862 | 1,490 | 3,460 | (1,678 | ) | (1,598 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | (1,973 | ) | $ | (1,896 | ) | $ | 3,372 | $ | 6,934 | $ | (5,345 | ) | $ | (8,830 | ) | ||||||||
[1] | Included in Other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet is a liability value of $(660) and $(2,531) related to derivative collateral as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
35
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Asset | Liability | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Derivatives | Derivatives | Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional Amount | Fair Value | Fair Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Designation/Type/Hedging Strategy | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps are primarily used to convert interest receipts on floating-rate fixed maturity securities or interest payments on floating-rate guaranteed investment contracts to fixed rates. These derivatives are predominantly used to better match cash receipts from assets with cash disbursements required to fund liabilities. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company also enters into forward starting swap agreements to hedge the interest rate exposure related to the purchase of fixed-rate securities or the anticipated future cash flows of floating-rate fixed maturity securities due to changes in the benchmark interest rate, London-Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). These derivatives are primarily structured to hedge interest rate risk inherent in the assumptions used to price certain liabilities. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other investments | $ | 2,658 | $ | 4,760 | $ | 141 | $ | 429 | $ | 157 | $ | 429 | $ | (16 | ) | $ | — | |||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other liabilities | 7,442 | 4,270 | (7 | ) | 211 | 148 | 214 | (155 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest rate swaps | 10,100 | 9,030 | 134 | 640 | 305 | 643 | (171 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps are used to convert foreign denominated cash flows related to certain investment receipts and liabilities payments to U.S. dollars in order to minimize cash flow fluctuations due to changes in currency rates. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other investments | 373 | 570 | 6 | 50 | 39 | 99 | (33 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other liabilities | 494 | 640 | (39 | ) | (57 | ) | 21 | 55 | (60 | ) | (112 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total foreign currency swaps | 867 | 1,210 | (33 | ) | (7 | ) | 60 | 154 | (93 | ) | (161 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total cash flow hedges | 10,967 | 10,240 | 101 | 633 | 365 | 797 | (264 | ) | (164 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value hedges | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps are used to hedge the changes in fair value of certain fixed rate liabilities and fixed maturity securities due to changes in the benchmark interest rate, LIBOR. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other investments | 117 | 1,043 | (5 | ) | (45 | ) | 1 | 16 | (6 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other liabilities | 1,669 | 1,095 | (42 | ) | (41 | ) | 13 | 25 | (55 | ) | (66 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest rate swaps | 1,786 | 2,138 | (47 | ) | (86 | ) | 14 | 41 | (61 | ) | (127 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps are used to hedge the changes in fair value of certain foreign denominated fixed rate liabilities due to changes in foreign currency rates. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other investments | 164 | 164 | 32 | 36 | 32 | 36 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other liabilities | 532 | 532 | (42 | ) | (93 | ) | 10 | 11 | (52 | ) | (104 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total foreign currency swaps | 696 | 696 | (10 | ) | (57 | ) | 42 | 47 | (52 | ) | (104 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total fair value hedges | 2,482 | 2,834 | (57 | ) | (143 | ) | 56 | 88 | (113 | ) | (231 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total cash flow hedges and fair value hedges | $ | 13,449 | $ | 13,074 | $ | 44 | $ | 490 | $ | 421 | $ | 885 | $ | (377 | ) | $ | (395 | ) | ||||||||||||||
36
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Asset | Liability | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Derivatives | Derivatives | Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional Amount | Fair Value | Fair Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Designation/Type/Hedging Strategy | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-qualifying strategies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps, caps, floors, and futures | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company uses interest rate swaps, caps, floors, and futures to manage duration risk between assets and liabilities in certain portfolios. In addition, the Company enters into interest rate swaps to terminate existing swaps, thereby offsetting the changes in value of the original swap. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the notional amount of interest rate swaps in offsetting relationships was $7.0 billion and $6.8 billion, respectively. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other investments | $ | 2,315 | $ | 3,139 | $ | 21 | $ | 112 | $ | 116 | $ | 329 | $ | (95 | ) | $ | (217 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other liabilities | 5,970 | 5,017 | (108 | ) | (209 | ) | 233 | 602 | (341 | ) | (811 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest rate swaps, caps, floors, and forwards | 8,285 | 8,156 | (87 | ) | (97 | ) | 349 | 931 | (436 | ) | (1,028 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps and forwards | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company enters into foreign currency swaps and forwards to hedge the foreign currency exposures in certain of its foreign denominated fixed maturity investments. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Fixed maturities, available-for-sale | 185 | 185 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other investments | 510 | 256 | — | 11 | 4 | 13 | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other liabilities | 986 | 672 | (6 | ) | 10 | 5 | 19 | (11 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total foreign currency swaps and forwards | 1,681 | 1,113 | (6 | ) | 21 | 9 | 32 | (15 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Credit derivatives that purchase credit protection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit default swaps are used to purchase credit protection on an individual entity or referenced index to economically hedge against default risk and credit-related changes in value on fixed maturity securities. These contracts require the Company to pay a periodic fee in exchange for compensation from the counterparty should a credit event occur, as defined in the contract, on the part of the referenced security issuers. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other investments | 1,469 | 2,528 | 21 | 248 | 44 | 267 | (23 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other liabilities | 2,801 | 1,140 | (12 | ) | 92 | 71 | 94 | (83 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total credit derivatives that purchase credit protection | 4,270 | 3,668 | 9 | 340 | 115 | 361 | (106 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit derivatives that assume credit risk [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit default swaps are used to assume credit risk related to an individual entity, referenced index, or asset pool, as a part of replication transactions. Replication transactions are used as an economical means to synthetically replicate the characteristics and performance of assets that would otherwise be permissible investments under the Company’s investment policies. These contracts entitle the Company to receive a periodic fee in exchange for an obligation to compensate the derivative counterparty should a credit event occur, as defined in the contract, on the part of the referenced security issuers. The Company is also exposed to credit risk due to embedded derivatives associated with credit linked notes. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Fixed maturities, available-for-sale | 87 | 117 | (9 | ) | (3 | ) | — | — | (9 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other investments | 230 | 625 | (45 | ) | (155 | ) | — | — | (45 | ) | (155 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other liabilities | 845 | 457 | (271 | ) | (245 | ) | — | — | (271 | ) | (245 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total credit derivatives that assume credit risk | 1,162 | 1,199 | (325 | ) | (403 | ) | — | — | (325 | ) | (403 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
37
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Asset | Liability | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Derivatives | Derivatives | Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional Amount | Fair Value | Fair Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Designation/Type/Hedging Strategy | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit derivatives in offsetting positions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company enters into credit default swaps to terminate existing credit default swaps, thereby offsetting the changes in value of the original swap going forward. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other investments | $ | 1,859 | $ | 1,663 | $ | 41 | $ | 47 | $ | 109 | $ | 111 | $ | (68 | ) | $ | (64 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other liabilities | 1,899 | 963 | (65 | ) | (58 | ) | 145 | 14 | (210 | ) | (72 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total credit derivatives in offsetting positions | 3,758 | 2,626 | (24 | ) | (11 | ) | 254 | 125 | (278 | ) | (136 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contingent Capital Facility Put Option | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company entered into a put option agreement that provides the Company the right to require a third party trust to purchase, at any time, The Hartford’s junior subordinated notes in a maximum aggregate principal amount of $500. Under the put option agreement, The Hartford will pay premiums on a periodic basis and will reimburse the trust for certain fees and ordinary expenses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other investments | 500 | 500 | 38 | 42 | 38 | 42 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total contingent capital facility | 500 | 500 | 38 | 42 | 38 | 42 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese fixed annuity hedging instruments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company enters into currency rate swaps and forwards to mitigate the foreign currency exchange rate and Yen interest rate exposures associated with the Yen denominated individual fixed annuity product. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other investments | 718 | 922 | 91 | 165 | 91 | 165 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other liabilities | 1,547 | 1,412 | 138 | 218 | 140 | 218 | (2 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Japanese fixed annuity hedging instruments | 2,265 | 2,334 | 229 | 383 | 231 | 383 | (2 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed Minimum Accumulation Benefit (“GMAB”) product derivatives [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The GMAB rider associated with certain of the Company’s Japanese variable annuity products is accounted for as a bifurcated embedded derivative. The GMAB provides the policyholder with their initial deposit in a lump sum after a specified waiting period. The notional amount of the embedded derivative is the Yen denominated GRB balance converted to U.S. dollars at the current foreign spot exchange rate as of the reporting period date. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other policyholder funds and benefits payable | 222 | 206 | 2 | — | 2 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total GMAB product derivatives | 222 | 206 | 2 | — | 2 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japan 3Win hedging derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company traded foreign currency swaps to hedge the foreign currency risk exposure related to Japan 3Win product GMIB fixed liability payments. The Japan 3Win product offered both GMAB and GMIB riders attached to certain variable annuity contracts. If the policyholder account value drops below 80% of the initial deposit, either a GMIB must be exercised or the policyholder can elect a lump sum payment. During the fourth quarter of 2008, nearly all contract holder account values had dropped below 80% of the initial deposit, at which point the majority of policyholders had elected to exercise the GMIB. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other investments | 526 | — | (5 | ) | — | 4 | — | (9 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other liabilities | 2,214 | — | (107 | ) | — | — | — | (107 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Japanese fixed annuity hedging instruments | 2,740 | — | (112 | ) | — | 4 | — | (116 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Asset | Liability | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Derivatives | Derivatives | Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional Amount | Fair Value | Fair Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Designation/Type/Hedging Strategy | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
GMWB product derivatives [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company offers certain variable annuity products with a GMWB rider, primarily in the U.S. and, to a lesser extent, the U.K. and Japan. The GMWB is a bifurcated embedded derivative that provides the policyholder with a GRB if the account value is reduced to zero through a combination of market declines and withdrawals. The GRB is generally equal to premiums less withdrawals. Certain contract provisions can increase the GRB at contractholder election or after the passage of time. The notional value of the embedded derivative is the GRB balance. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other policyholder funds and benefits payable | $ | 48,466 | $ | 48,767 | $ | (3,346 | ) | $ | (6,620 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (3,346 | ) | $ | (6,620 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total GMWB product derivatives | 48,466 | 48,767 | (3,346 | ) | (6,620 | ) | — | — | (3,346 | ) | (6,620 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
GMWB reinsurance contracts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company has entered into reinsurance arrangements to offset a portion of its risk exposure to the GMWB for the remaining lives of covered variable annuity contracts. Reinsurance contracts covering GMWB are accounted for as free-standing derivatives. The notional amount of the reinsurance contracts is the GRB amount. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Reinsurance recoverables | 10,843 | 11,437 | 632 | 1,302 | 632 | 1,302 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total GMWB reinsurance contracts | 10,843 | 11,437 | 632 | 1,302 | 632 | 1,302 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
GMWB hedging instruments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company enters into derivative contracts to partially hedge exposure to the income volatility associated with the portion of the GMWB liabilities which are not reinsured. These derivative contracts include customized swaps, interest rate swaps and futures, and equity swaps, put and call options, and futures, on certain indices including the S&P 500 index, EAFE index, and NASDAQ index. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other investments | 6,157 | 2,265 | 514 | 599 | 514 | 627 | — | (28 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other liabilities | 9,920 | 16,355 | 341 | 2,065 | 565 | 2,070 | (224 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total GMWB hedging instruments | 16,077 | 18,620 | 855 | 2,664 | 1,079 | 2,697 | (224 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity index swaps, options, and futures | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company offers certain equity indexed products, which may contain an embedded derivative that requires bifurcation. The Company enters into S&P index swaps and options to economically hedge the equity volatility risk associated with these embedded derivatives. In addition, the Company is exposed to bifurcated options embedded in certain fixed maturity investments. The Company may also enter into equity indexed futures to hedge the equity volatility of certain liability contracts. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Fixed maturities, available-for-sale | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other investments | 21 | 25 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other liabilities | 82 | 101 | (11 | ) | (4 | ) | — | 1 | (11 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Consumer notes | 64 | 70 | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | — | — | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other policyholder funds and benefits payable | 58 | 58 | (6 | ) | (8 | ) | — | — | (6 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total equity index swaps, options, and futures | 225 | 256 | (20 | ) | (16 | ) | 1 | 3 | (21 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese variable annuity hedging instruments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company enters into foreign currency forward and option contracts that convert Euros to Yen in order to economically hedge the foreign currency risk associated with certain assumed Japanese variable annuity products. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other investments | 71 | 207 | 4 | 36 | 6 | 36 | (2 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other liabilities | 173 | 52 | (7 | ) | (1 | ) | 3 | — | (10 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Japanese variable annuity hedging instruments | 244 | 259 | (3 | ) | 35 | 9 | 36 | (12 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Asset | Liability | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Derivatives | Derivatives | Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional Amount | Fair Value | Fair Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | Jun. 30, | Dec. 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Designation/Type/Hedging Strategy | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Macro hedge program | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company utilizes equity and currency option and equity futures contracts to partially hedge the statutory reserve impact of equity risk and foreign currency risk arising primarily from guaranteed minimum death benefit (“GMDB”) and GMWB obligations against a decline in the equity markets or changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The notional amount as of June 30, 2009, includes approximately $1.1 billion of short put option contracts, therefore resulting in a net notional amount of approximately $8.3 billion. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other investments | $ | 2,008 | $ | — | $ | 91 | $ | — | $ | 92 | $ | — | $ | (1 | ) | $ | — | |||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other liabilities | 7,349 | 2,188 | 50 | 137 | 136 | 137 | (86 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total macro hedge program | 9,357 | 2,188 | 141 | 137 | 228 | 137 | (87 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company issued warrants to purchase the Company’s Series C Non-Voting Contingent Convertible Preferred Stock, which were required under EITF 00-19 to be accounted for as a derivative liability at December 31, 2008. See Note 21 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in The Hartford’s 2008 Form 10-K Annual Report for a discussion of Allianz SE’s investment in The Hartford. As of March 31, 2009, the warrants were no longer required to be accounted for as derivatives and were reclassified to equity. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet location — Other liabilities | — | 869 | — | (163 | ) | — | — | — | (163 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total warrants | — | 869 | — | (163 | ) | — | — | — | (163 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-qualifying strategies | $ | 110,095 | $ | 102,198 | $ | (2,017 | ) | $ | (2,386 | ) | $ | 2,951 | $ | 6,049 | $ | (4,968 | ) | $ | (8,435 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, and non-qualifying strategies | $ | 123,544 | $ | 115,272 | $ | (1,973 | ) | $ | (1,896 | ) | $ | 3,372 | $ | 6,934 | $ | (5,345 | ) | $ | (8,830 | ) | ||||||||||||
[1] | The derivative instruments related to these hedging strategies are held for other investment purposes. |
• | The Company increased the notional amount of derivatives associated with the macro hedge program by approximately $7.2 billion, while GMWB related derivatives decreased approximately $3.4 billion, as a result of the Company rebalancing its risk management strategy to place a greater relative emphasis on the protection of statutory surplus. Approximately $1.1 billion of the $7.2 billion increase in notional amount represents short put option contracts therefore resulting in a net increase in notional of approximately $6.1 billion. |
• | The Company added approximately $2.7 billion in notional related to foreign currency swaps used to hedge the GMIB fixed payments associated with the Japan 3Win product. |
• | The fair value of interest rate derivatives used in cash flow hedge relationships declined due to rising interest rates. |
• | The fair value related to credit derivatives that economically hedge fixed maturity securities decreased as a result of credit spreads tightening. This decline was partially offset by an increase in the fair value related to credit derivatives that assume credit risk as a part of replication transactions. |
• | The fair value of the Japanese fixed annuity and Japan 3Win hedging instruments decreased primarily due to the U.S. dollar strengthening against the Japanese Yen. |
• | The fair value related to GMWB derivatives increased primarily due to market-based valuation changes, including a decrease in equity volatility levels and an increase in interest rates, as well as policyholder behavior and liability model assumption updates. For more information on the policyholder behavior and liability model assumption updates, refer to Note 4. |
40
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses) Recognized in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains (Losses) Recognized in OCI | Net Income on Derivative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
on Derivative (Effective Portion) | (Ineffective Portion) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Six Months | Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | $ | (381 | ) | $ | (163 | ) | $ | (466 | ) | $ | (21 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 4 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | (154 | ) | 20 | (139 | ) | (44 | ) | 25 | — | 39 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | (535 | ) | $ | (143 | ) | $ | (605 | ) | $ | (65 | ) | $ | 23 | $ | 2 | $ | 36 | $ | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income | ||||||||||||||||||
(Effective Portion) | ||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | Net realized capital gains (losses) | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 10 | $ | 1 | |||||||||
Interest rate swaps | Net investment income (loss) | 11 | (5 | ) | 20 | (13 | ) | |||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | Net realized capital gains (losses) | (53 | ) | (23 | ) | (71 | ) | (65 | ) | |||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | Net investment income (loss) | 1 | — | 2 | — | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | (40 | ) | $ | (27 | ) | $ | (39 | ) | $ | (77 | ) | ||||||
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge | Hedge | Hedge | Hedge | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative | Item | Derivative | Item | Derivative | Item | Derivative | Item | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) | $ | 49 | $ | (45 | ) | $ | 84 | $ | (85 | ) | $ | 66 | $ | (62 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses | (26 | ) | 27 | (29 | ) | 29 | (42 | ) | 44 | (1 | ) | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) | 63 | (63 | ) | (7 | ) | 7 | 47 | (47 | ) | 24 | (24 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses | (5 | ) | 5 | (21 | ) | 21 | — | — | (20 | ) | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 81 | $ | (76 | ) | $ | 27 | $ | (28 | ) | $ | 71 | $ | (65 | ) | $ | 4 | $ | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||
[1] | The amounts presented do not include the periodic net coupon settlements of the derivative or the coupon income (expense) related to the hedged item. The net of the amounts presented represents the ineffective portion of the hedge. |
Gain (Loss) Recognized within Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps, caps, floors, and forwards | $ | 5 | $ | (19 | ) | $ | 20 | $ | 22 | |||||||
Foreign currency swaps, forwards, and swaptions | (32 | ) | (12 | ) | (22 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||||||
Credit derivatives that purchase credit protection | (279 | ) | (48 | ) | (390 | ) | 89 | |||||||||
Credit derivatives that assume credit risk | 157 | (27 | ) | 77 | (372 | ) | ||||||||||
Contingent capital facility put option | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||
Japanese fixed annuity hedging instruments [1] | 50 | (141 | ) | (118 | ) | 41 | ||||||||||
GMAB product derivatives | 6 | 5 | 4 | (23 | ) | |||||||||||
Japan 3Win hedging derivatives [2] | 119 | — | (110 | ) | — | |||||||||||
GMWB product derivatives | 2,622 | 317 | 3,345 | (906 | ) | |||||||||||
GMWB reinsurance contracts | (433 | ) | (46 | ) | (685 | ) | 112 | |||||||||
GMWB hedging instruments | (1,518 | ) | (284 | ) | (1,400 | ) | 45 | |||||||||
Equity index swaps, options, and futures | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | (5 | ) | — | |||||||||
Japanese variable annuity hedging instruments | (8 | ) | (13 | ) | (19 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||
Macro hedge program | (568 | ) | (4 | ) | (364 | ) | 5 | |||||||||
Warrants | — | — | 70 | — | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 118 | $ | (279 | ) | $ | 398 | $ | (1,018 | ) | ||||||
[1] | The associated liability is adjusted for changes in spot rates through realized capital gains and losses and was $(54) and $121 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $151 and $(82) for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. | |
[2] | The associated liability is adjusted for changes in spot rates through realized capital gains and losses and was $(44) for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and $140 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
• | The net gain associated with GMWB related derivatives was primarily due to market-based valuation changes, including a decrease in equity volatility levels and an increase in interest rates, as well as policyholder behavior and liability model assumption updates. For more information on the policyholder behavior and liability model assumption updates, refer to Note 4. |
• | The net gain on the Japanese fixed annuity and Japan 3Win hedging instruments for the three months ended June 30, 2009, was primarily due to weakening of the U.S. dollar against the Japanese Yen and an increase in U.S. interest rates. The net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2009, was primarily due to the Japanese Yen weakening against the U.S. dollar. |
• | The net loss on the macro hedge program was primarily the result of an increase in the equity markets and the impact of trading activity. |
• | The net loss on credit derivatives that purchase credit protection to economically hedge fixed maturity securities and the net gain on credit derivatives that assume credit risk as a part of replication transactions resulted from credit spreads tightening. |
• | The net losses on GMWB related derivatives for the six months ended June 30, 2008, were primarily due to the transition to SFAS 157 and liability model assumption updates for mortality. |
• | The net losses on credit derivatives were comprised of losses in the first quarter on credit derivatives that assume credit risk as a part of replication transactions due to credit spreads widening and losses in the second quarter on credit derivatives that purchase credit protection to economically hedge fixed maturity securities due to credit spreads tightening significantly on certain referenced corporate entities. |
• | The net losses for three months ended June 30, 2008, on the Japanese fixed annuity hedging instruments were primarily due to a weakening of the Japanese yen in comparison to the U.S. dollar as well as an increase in Japanese interest rates. |
Underlying Referenced | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Obligation(s) [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Offsetting | ||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Derivative type by | Notional | Fair | Years to | Credit | Notional | Offsetting | ||||||||||||||||
derivative risk exposure | Amount [2] | Value | Maturity | Type | Rating | Amount [3] | Fair Value [3] | |||||||||||||||
Single name credit default swaps | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment grade risk exposure | $ | 360 | $ | 3 | 5 years | Corporate Credit/ Foreign Gov. | AAA- | $ | 335 | $ | (21 | ) | ||||||||||
Below investment grade risk exposure | 105 | (11 | ) | 4 years | Corporate Credit | B | 30 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Basket credit default swaps [4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment grade risk exposure | 1,764 | (170 | ) | 5 years | Corporate Credit | BBB+ | 989 | 12 | ||||||||||||||
Investment grade risk exposure | 525 | (225 | ) | 8 years | CMBS Credit | AA | 525 | 225 | ||||||||||||||
Below investment grade risk exposure | 200 | (150 | ) | 5 years | Corporate Credit | BBB+ | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Credit linked notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment grade risk exposure | 87 | 78 | 2 years | Corporate Credit | BBB+ | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,041 | $ | (475 | ) | $ | 1,879 | $ | 212 | |||||||||||||
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Underlying Referenced | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Obligation(s) [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Offsetting | ||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Derivative type by | Notional | Fair | Years to | Credit | Notional | Offsetting | ||||||||||||||||
derivative risk exposure | Amount[2] | Value | Maturity | Type | Rating | Amount[3] | Fair Value[3] | |||||||||||||||
Single name credit default swaps | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment grade risk exposure | $ | 60 | $ | (1 | ) | 4 years | Corporate Credit | A- | $ | 35 | $ | (9 | ) | |||||||||
Below investment grade risk exposure | 82 | (19 | ) | 4 years | Corporate Credit | B- | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Basket credit default swaps [4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment grade risk exposure | 1,778 | (235 | ) | 5 years | Corporate Credit | A- | 1,003 | 21 | ||||||||||||||
Investment grade risk exposure | 275 | (92 | ) | 8 years | CMBS Credit | AAA | 275 | 92 | ||||||||||||||
Below investment grade risk exposure | 200 | (166 | ) | 6 years | Corporate Credit | BB+ | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Credit linked notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment grade risk exposure | 117 | 106 | 2 years | Corporate Credit | BBB+ | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,512 | $ | (407 | ) | $ | 1,313 | $ | 104 | |||||||||||||
[1] | The average credit ratings are based on availability and the midpoint of the applicable ratings among Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch. If no rating is available from a rating agency, then an internally developed rating is used. | |
[2] | Notional amount is equal to the maximum potential future loss amount. There is no specific collateral related to these contracts or recourse provisions included in the contracts to offset losses. | |
[3] | The Company has entered into offsetting credit default swaps to terminate certain existing credit default swaps, thereby offsetting the future changes in value of, or losses paid related to, the original swap. | |
[4] | Includes $2.2 billion and $1.9 billion as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, of standard market indices of diversified portfolios of corporate issuers referenced through credit default swaps. These swaps are subsequently valued based upon the observable standard market index. Also includes $325 as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, of customized diversified portfolios of corporate issuers referenced through credit default swaps. |
Death and | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Unearned | Income | Sales | |||||||||||||||||||||
Segment | Revenue | Benefit | Inducement | ||||||||||||||||||||
After-tax (Charge) Benefit | DAC | Reserves | Reserves [1] | Assets | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Retail | $ | 163 | $ | (21 | ) | $ | 98 | $ | 13 | $ | 253 | ||||||||||||
Retirement Plans | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Individual Life | 3 | (1 | ) | — | — | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
International [2] | (11 | ) | 6 | 117 | (8 | ) | 104 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 156 | $ | (16 | ) | $ | 215 | $ | 5 | $ | 360 | ||||||||||||
[1] | As a result of the Unlock, death benefit reserves, in Retail, decreased $307, pre-tax, offset by a decrease of $157, pre-tax, in reinsurance recoverables. In International, death benefit reserves decreased $184 pre-tax, offset by an increase of $4, pre-tax, in reinsurance recoverables. | |
[2] | Includes $(49) related to DAC recoverability impairment associated with the decision to suspend sales in the U.K. variable annuity business. |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Death and | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unearned | Income | Sales | ||||||||||||||||||
Segment | Revenue | Benefit | Inducement | |||||||||||||||||
After-tax (Charge) Benefit | DAC | Reserves | Reserves [1] | Assets | Total [2] | |||||||||||||||
Retail | $ | (503 | ) | $ | 31 | $ | (230 | ) | $ | (30 | ) | $ | (732 | ) | ||||||
Retirement Plans | (53 | ) | — | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (56 | ) | |||||||||||
Individual Life | (64 | ) | 40 | — | — | (24 | ) | |||||||||||||
International | (99 | ) | 6 | (216 | ) | (9 | ) | (318 | ) | |||||||||||
Corporate | (4 | ) | — | — | — | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | (723 | ) | $ | 77 | $ | (448 | ) | $ | (40 | ) | $ | (1,134 | ) | ||||||
[1] | As a result of the Unlock, death benefit reserves, in Retail, increased $741, pre-tax, offset by an increase of $386, pre-tax, in reinsurance recoverables. In International, death benefit reserves increased $352, pre-tax, offset by a decrease of $20, pre-tax, in reinsurance recoverables. | |
[2] | The most significant contributor to the Unlock amounts recorded during the first quarter of 2009 were as a result of actual separate account returns from the period ending October 1, 2008 to March 31, 2009 being significantly below our aggregated estimated return. |
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Balance, January 1 | $ | 11,988 | $ | 10,514 | ||||
Deferred costs | 418 | 841 | ||||||
Amortization — Deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits [1] | (824 | ) | (230 | ) | ||||
Amortization — Unlock, pre-tax | (1,068 | ) | — | |||||
Adjustments to unrealized gains and losses on securities, available-for-sale and other [2] | 192 | 490 | ||||||
Effect of currency translation adjustment | (99 | ) | 91 | |||||
Effect of FSP FAS 115-2 [2] | (78 | ) | — | |||||
Balance, June 30 | $ | 10,529 | $ | 11,706 | ||||
[1] | The increase in amortization from the prior year period is due to lower actual gross profits in 2008 resulting from increased realized capital losses primarily from the adoption of SFAS 157 at the beginning of the first quarter of 2008. | |
[2] | The effect of adopting FSP FAS 115-2 resulted in an increase to retained earnings and as a result a DAC charge of $78. In addition, an offsetting amount was recorded in unrealized losses as unrealized losses increased upon adoption of FSP FAS 115-2. |
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Balance, January 1 | $ | 1,260 | $ | 1,228 | ||||
Deferred costs | 1,032 | 1,062 | ||||||
Amortization — Deferred policy acquisition costs | (1,041 | ) | (1,044 | ) | ||||
Balance, June 30 | $ | 1,251 | $ | 1,246 | ||||
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
UL Secondary | ||||||||||||
U.S. GMDB [1] | Japan GMDB/GMIB [1] | Guarantees [1] | ||||||||||
Liability balance as of January 1, 2009 | $ | 870 | $ | 229 | $ | 40 | ||||||
Incurred | 185 | 60 | 14 | |||||||||
Paid | (293 | ) | (66 | ) | — | |||||||
Unlock | 742 | 350 | — | |||||||||
Currency translation adjustment | — | (6 | ) | — | ||||||||
Liability balance as of June 30, 2009 | $ | 1,504 | $ | 567 | $ | 54 | ||||||
[1] | The reinsurance recoverable asset related to the U.S. GMDB was $927 as of June 30, 2009. The reinsurance recoverable asset related to the Japan GMDB was $41 as of June 30, 2009. The reinsurance recoverable asset related to the UL secondary guarantees was $19 as of June 30, 2009. |
UL Secondary | ||||||||||||
U.S. GMDB [1] | Japan GMDB/GMIB [1] | Guarantees [1] | ||||||||||
Liability balance as of January 1, 2008 | $ | 529 | $ | 42 | $ | 19 | ||||||
Incurred | 84 | 13 | 6 | |||||||||
Paid | (67 | ) | (13 | ) | — | |||||||
Currency translation adjustment | — | 2 | — | |||||||||
Liability balance as of June 30, 2008 | $ | 546 | $ | 44 | $ | 25 | ||||||
[1] | The reinsurance recoverable asset related to the U.S. GMDB was $338 as of June 30, 2008. The reinsurance recoverable asset related to the Japan GMDB was $7 as of June 30, 2008. The reinsurance recoverable asset related to the UL secondary guarantees was $12 as of June 30, 2008. |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Retained Net | Average | |||||||||||||||
Account | Net Amount | Amount | Attained Age of | |||||||||||||
Maximum anniversary value (“MAV”) [1] | Value | at Risk [9] | at Risk [9] | Annuitant | ||||||||||||
MAV only | $ | 25,259 | $ | 12,600 | $ | 4,164 | 66 | |||||||||
With 5% rollup [2] | 1,835 | 1,016 | 413 | 65 | ||||||||||||
With Earnings Protection Benefit Rider (“EPB”) [3] | 5,280 | 2,091 | 217 | 63 | ||||||||||||
With 5% rollup & EPB | 729 | 346 | 68 | 65 | ||||||||||||
Total MAV | 33,103 | 16,053 | 4,862 | |||||||||||||
Asset Protection Benefit (“APB”) [4] | 25,761 | 8,334 | 5,432 | 64 | ||||||||||||
Lifetime Income Benefit (“LIB”) [5] | 1,164 | 407 | 407 | 62 | ||||||||||||
Reset [6] (5-7 years) | 3,402 | 943 | 942 | 70 | ||||||||||||
Return of Premium [7]/Other | 18,434 | 3,124 | 2,915 | 63 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal U.S. Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits [10] | 81,864 | $ | 28,861 | $ | 14,558 | 65 | ||||||||||
Less: General Account Value Subject to U.S. Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits | 6,961 | |||||||||||||||
Subtotal Separate Account Liabilities Subject to U.S. Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits | 74,903 | |||||||||||||||
Separate Account Liabilities Not Subject to U.S. Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits | 59,043 | |||||||||||||||
Total Separate Account Liabilities | $ | 133,946 | ||||||||||||||
Japan Guaranteed Minimum Death and Income Benefit [8] | $ | 29,272 | $ | 6,904 | $ | 5,765 | 67 | |||||||||
[1] | MAV: the death benefit is the greatest of current account value, net premiums paid and the highest account value on any anniversary before age 80 (adjusted for withdrawals). | |
[2] | Rollup: the death benefit is the greatest of the MAV, current account value, net premium paid and premiums (adjusted for withdrawals) accumulated at generally 5% simple interest up to the earlier of age 80 or 100% of adjusted premiums. | |
[3] | EPB: the death benefit is the greatest of the MAV, current account value, or contract value plus a percentage of the contract’s growth. The contract’s growth is account value less premiums net of withdrawals, subject to a cap of 200% of premiums net of withdrawals. | |
[4] | APB: the death benefit is the greater of current account value or MAV, not to exceed current account value plus 25% times the greater of net premiums and MAV (each adjusted for premiums in the past 12 months). | |
[5] | LIB: the death benefit is the greatest of current account value, net premiums paid, or for certain contracts a benefit amount that ratchets over time, generally based on market performance. | |
[6] | Reset: the death benefit is the greatest of current account value, net premiums paid and the most recent five to seven year anniversary account value before age 80 (adjusted for withdrawals). | |
[7] | Return of premium: the death benefit is the greater of current account value and net premiums paid. | |
[8] | Death benefits include a Return of Premium and MAV (before age 80) paid in a single lump sum. The income benefit is a guarantee to return initial investment, adjusted for earnings liquidity, paid through a fixed annuity, after a minimum deferral period of 10, 15 or 20 years. The guaranteed remaining balance related to the Japan GMIB was $28.1 billion and $30.6 billion as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. | |
[9] | Net amount at risk is defined as the guaranteed benefit in excess of the current account value. Retained net amount at risk is net amount at risk reduced by that amount which has been reinsured to third parties. Net amount at risk and retained net amount at risk are highly sensitive to equity markets movements for example, as equity market declines, net amount at risk and retained net amount at risk will generally increase. | |
[10] | Account value includes the contractholder’s investment in the separate account and the general account. |
Asset type | As of June 30, 2009 | As of December 31, 2008 | ||||||
Equity securities (including mutual funds) | $ | 65,476 | $ | 63,114 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 9,427 | 10,174 | ||||||
Total | $ | 74,903 | $ | 73,288 | ||||
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Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Balance, January 1 | $ | 553 | $ | 467 | ||||
Sales inducements deferred | 34 | 83 | ||||||
Amortization | (80 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
Amortization — Unlock | (57 | ) | — | |||||
Balance, end of period, June 30 | $ | 450 | $ | 544 | ||||
48
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
49
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
50
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Pension Benefits | Other Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 26 | $ | 30 | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | ||||||||
Interest cost | 61 | 58 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (68 | ) | (69 | ) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service credit | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss | 19 | 16 | — | 1 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 35 | $ | 32 | $ | 5 | $ | 5 | ||||||||
Pension Benefits | Other Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 52 | $ | 60 | $ | 3 | $ | 3 | ||||||||
Interest cost | 121 | 114 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (137 | ) | (138 | ) | (5 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service credit | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss | 37 | 29 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 68 | $ | 60 | $ | 9 | $ | 8 | ||||||||
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
52
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Redemptions of The Hartford’s interest in VIEs and mutual fund seed investments resulting in deconsolidation [1] | $ | (42 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | ||
Net (redemptions) and subscriptions from noncontrolling interests | (23 | ) | 69 | |||||
Total change in noncontrolling interest ownership | $ | (65 | ) | $ | 57 | |||
[1] | The redemptions of The Hartford’s interest in VIEs and mutual fund seed investments for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 resulted in a loss of $6 and gain of $1, respectively which were recognized in realized capital gains (losses). |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
Life | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Retail | $ | 159 | $ | 159 | ||||
Individual Life | 224 | 224 | ||||||
Retirement Plans | 87 | 79 | ||||||
Total Life | 470 | 462 | ||||||
Property & Casualty | ||||||||
Personal Lines | 119 | 119 | ||||||
Specialty Commercial | 30 | 30 | ||||||
Total Property & Casualty | 149 | 149 | ||||||
Corporate | 585 | 449 | ||||||
Total Goodwill | $ | 1,204 | $ | 1,060 | ||||
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
To Be Well Capitalized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Under Prompt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For Minimum Capital | Corrective Action | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | Adequacy Purposes | Provisions | ||||||||||||||||||||||
At June 30, 2009 | Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) | $ | 29.4 | 10.4 | % | $ | 22.6 | 8.0 | % | $ | 28.2 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets) | $ | 29.4 | 10.4 | % | $ | 11.3 | 4.0 | % | $ | 16.9 | 6.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier I capital (to average adjusted assets) | $ | 29.4 | 5.1 | % | $ | 23.1 | 4.0 | % | $ | 28.8 | 5.0 | % |
Severance benefits | $ | 35 | ||
Asset impairment charges | 37 | |||
Total severance and other costs for the three months ended June 30, 2009 | $ | 72 | ||
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Item 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
57 | ||||
57 | ||||
63 | ||||
71 | ||||
83 | ||||
85 | ||||
87 | ||||
88 | ||||
89 | ||||
91 | ||||
92 | ||||
93 | ||||
107 | ||||
108 | ||||
112 | ||||
117 | ||||
121 | ||||
125 | ||||
129 | ||||
135 | ||||
136 | ||||
148 | ||||
152 | ||||
159 |
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Individual Variable Annuities — U.S. | Individual Variable Annuities — Japan | Individual Life | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
DAC | $ | 3,754 | $ | 4,844 | $ | 1,590 | $ | 1,834 | $ | 2,743 | $ | 2,931 | ||||||||||||
Sales Inducements | $ | 334 | $ | 436 | $ | 27 | $ | 19 | $ | 38 | $ | 36 | ||||||||||||
URR | $ | 63 | $ | 109 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,176 | $ | 1,299 | ||||||||||||
SOP 03-1 reserves | $ | 1,502 | $ | 867 | $ | 567 | $ | 229 | $ | 54 | $ | 40 |
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• | Equities:The reversion period combines a five-year prospective period and a look-back period to April 1, 2009 intended to reflect the results of recent historical market experience. The expected long-term equity rate of return on the U.S. and Japan equity asset classes is 9.5% and 8.5%, respectively, subject to a 15% cap. |
• | Fixed Income:The expected long-term fixed income rate of return on the U.S. and Japan fixed income asset classes is 6.0% and 4.0%, respectively. |
Impact on Earnings for DAC | ||||
Assumption | Impact to EGPs | Amortization | ||
Expected long-term rates of returns increase | Increase:As expected fee income would increase and expected claims would decrease. | Benefit | ||
Expected long-term rates of returns decrease | Decrease:As expected fee income would decrease and expected claims would increase. | Charge | ||
Future mortality increases | Decrease:As expected fee income would decrease because the time period in which fees would be collected would be reduced and claims would increase. | Charge | ||
Future mortality decreases | Increase:As expected fee income would increase because the time period in which fees would be collected would increase and claims would decrease. | Benefit | ||
Future lapse rate increases | Decrease:As expected fee income would decrease because the time period in which fees would be collected would be reduced at a greater rate than claims would decrease. [1] | Charge [1] | ||
Future lapse rate decreases | Increase:As expected fee income would increase because the time period in which fees would be collected would increase at a greater rate than claims would increase. [1] | Benefit [1] |
[1] | If a contract is significantly in-the-money such that expected lifetime claims exceed lifetime fee income, this relationship would reverse. |
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Death and | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unearned | Income | Sales | ||||||||||||||||||
Segment | Revenue | Benefit | Inducement | |||||||||||||||||
After-tax (Charge) Benefit | DAC | Reserves | Reserves [1] | Assets | Total | |||||||||||||||
Retail | $ | 163 | $ | (21 | ) | $ | 98 | $ | 13 | $ | 253 | |||||||||
Retirement Plans | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Individual Life | 3 | (1 | ) | — | — | 2 | ||||||||||||||
International [2] | (11 | ) | 6 | 117 | (8 | ) | 104 | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 156 | $ | (16 | ) | $ | 215 | $ | 5 | $ | 360 | |||||||||
[1] | As a result of the Unlock, death benefit reserves, in Retail, decreased $307, pre-tax, offset by a decrease of $157, pre-tax, in reinsurance recoverables. In International, death benefit reserves decreased $184, pre-tax, offset by an increase of $4, pre-tax, in reinsurance recoverables. | |
[2] | Includes $(49) related to DAC recoverability impairment associated with the decision to suspend sales in the U.K. variable annuity business. |
Death and | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unearned | Income | Sales | ||||||||||||||||||
Segment | Revenue | Benefit | Inducement | |||||||||||||||||
After-tax (Charge) Benefit | DAC | Reserves | Reserves [1] | Assets | Total [2] | |||||||||||||||
Retail | $ | (503 | ) | $ | 31 | $ | (230 | ) | $ | (30 | ) | $ | (732 | ) | ||||||
Retirement Plans | (53 | ) | — | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (56 | ) | |||||||||||
Individual Life | (64 | ) | 40 | — | — | (24 | ) | |||||||||||||
International | (99 | ) | 6 | (216 | ) | (9 | ) | (318 | ) | |||||||||||
Corporate | (4 | ) | — | — | — | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | (723 | ) | $ | 77 | $ | (448 | ) | $ | (40 | ) | $ | (1,134 | ) | ||||||
[1] | As a result of the Unlock, death benefit reserves, in Retail, increased $741, pre-tax, offset by an increase of $386, pre-tax, in reinsurance recoverables. In International, death benefit reserves increased $352, pre-tax, offset by a decrease of $20, pre-tax, in reinsurance recoverables. | |
[2] | The most significant contributor to the Unlock amounts recorded during the first quarter of 2009 were as a result of actual separate account returns from the period ending October 1, 2008 to March 31, 2009 being significantly below our aggregated estimated return. |
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Quoted Prices in | ||||||||||||||||
Active Markets | Significant | Significant | ||||||||||||||
for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Assets | Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total | |||||||||||||
Priced via third party pricing services | $ | 512 | $ | 53,898 | $ | 1,738 | $ | 56,148 | ||||||||
Priced via independent broker quotations | — | — | 3,862 | 3,862 | ||||||||||||
Priced via matrices | — | 8 | 5,528 | 5,536 | ||||||||||||
Priced via other methods [1] | — | 103 | 527 | 630 | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments [2] | 10,478 | 2,223 | — | 12,701 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 10,990 | $ | 56,232 | $ | 11,655 | $ | 78,877 | ||||||||
% of Total | 13.9 | % | 71.3 | % | 14.8 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
[1] | Represents securities for which adjustments were made to reduce prices received from third parties and certain private equity investments that are carried at the Company’s determination of fair value from inception. | |
[2] | Short-term investments are primarily valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. |
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Notional Value | Fair Value | |||||||
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) | $ | 2,650 | $ | — | ||||
Significant observable inputs (Level 2) | 33,608 | (95 | ) | |||||
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | 27,360 | 853 | ||||||
Total | $ | 63,618 | $ | 758 | ||||
Notional Value | Fair Value | |||||||
Credit derivatives | $ | 4,878 | $ | (266 | ) | |||
Interest derivatives | 2,918 | (12 | ) | |||||
Equity derivatives | 19,540 | 1,131 | ||||||
Other | 24 | — | ||||||
Total Level 3 | $ | 27,360 | $ | 853 | ||||
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Summary | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums | $ | 3,592 | $ | 3,891 | (8 | %) | $ | 7,421 | $ | 7,734 | (4 | %) | ||||||||||||
Fee income | 1,062 | 1,386 | (23 | %) | 2,229 | 2,723 | (18 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities available-for-sale and other | 1,021 | 1,230 | (17 | %) | 1,941 | 2,423 | (20 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity securities, trading [1] | 2,523 | 1,153 | 119 | % | 1,799 | (2,425 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Total net investment income (loss) | 3,544 | 2,383 | 49 | % | 3,740 | (2 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses | (562 | ) | (164 | ) | NM | (786 | ) | (468 | ) | (68 | %) | |||||||||||||
OTTI losses transferred to other comprehensive income | 248 | — | — | 248 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings | (314 | ) | (164 | ) | (91 | %) | (538 | ) | (468 | ) | (15 | %) | ||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses, excluding net OTTI losses recognized in earnings | (367 | ) | (118 | ) | NM | (59 | ) | (1,185 | ) | 95 | % | |||||||||||||
Total net realized capital losses | (681 | ) | (282 | ) | (141 | %) | (597 | ) | (1,653 | ) | 64 | % | ||||||||||||
Other revenues | 120 | 125 | (4 | %) | 238 | 245 | (3 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 7,637 | 7,503 | 2 | % | 13,031 | 9,047 | 44 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses | 3,092 | 3,586 | (14 | %) | 7,729 | 6,943 | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses — returns credited on International variable annuities [1] | 2,523 | 1,153 | 119 | % | 1,799 | (2,425 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits | 674 | 806 | (16 | %) | 2,933 | 1,274 | 130 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Insurance operating costs and expenses | 959 | 1,047 | (8 | %) | 1,857 | 1,997 | (7 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 119 | 77 | 55 | % | 239 | 144 | 66 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment | — | — | — | 32 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 252 | 182 | 38 | % | 441 | 371 | 19 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total benefits, losses and expenses | 7,619 | 6,851 | 11 | % | 15,030 | 8,304 | 81 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 18 | 652 | (97 | %) | (1,999 | ) | 743 | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 33 | 109 | (70 | %) | (775 | ) | 55 | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (15 | ) | $ | 543 | NM | $ | (1,224 | ) | $ | 688 | NM | ||||||||||||
[1] | Includes investment income and mark-to-market effects of equity securities, trading, supporting the international variable annuity business, which are classified in net investment income with corresponding amounts credited to policyholders within benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Results | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Life | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail | $ | 192 | $ | 170 | 13 | % | $ | (552 | ) | $ | 93 | NM | ||||||||||||
Individual Life | 16 | 30 | (47 | %) | (2 | ) | 50 | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Total Individual Markets Group | 208 | 200 | 4 | % | (554 | ) | 143 | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Retirement Plans | (40 | ) | 31 | NM | (128 | ) | 26 | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Group Benefits | 14 | 62 | (77 | %) | 83 | 108 | (23 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Total Employer Markets Group | (26 | ) | 93 | NM | (45 | ) | 134 | NM | ||||||||||||||||
International | 119 | 72 | 65 | % | (174 | ) | 80 | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Institutional | (66 | ) | (30 | ) | (120 | %) | (240 | ) | (150 | ) | (60 | %) | ||||||||||||
Other | (59 | ) | (1 | ) | NM | (69 | ) | (28 | ) | (146 | %) | |||||||||||||
Total Life | 176 | 334 | (47 | %) | (1,082 | ) | 179 | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Property & Casualty | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ongoing Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting results | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal Lines | (10 | ) | 18 | NM | 65 | 123 | (47 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Small Commercial | 74 | 69 | 7 | % | 161 | 188 | (14 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Middle Market | 56 | 3 | NM | 125 | 58 | 116 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Specialty Commercial | 36 | 18 | 100 | % | 59 | 57 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Ongoing Operations underwriting results | 156 | 108 | 44 | % | 410 | 426 | (4 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Net servicing income [1] | 7 | 8 | (13 | %) | 15 | 7 | 114 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 239 | 334 | (28 | %) | 424 | 644 | (34 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses | (80 | ) | (53 | ) | (51 | %) | (369 | ) | (187 | ) | (97 | %) | ||||||||||||
Other expenses | (48 | ) | (65 | ) | 26 | % | (98 | ) | (122 | ) | 20 | % | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 274 | 332 | (17 | %) | 382 | 768 | (50 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (52 | ) | (86 | ) | 40 | % | (49 | ) | (210 | ) | 77 | % | ||||||||||||
Ongoing Operations | 222 | 246 | (10 | %) | 333 | 558 | (40 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Other Operations | (49 | ) | 3 | NM | (48 | ) | 17 | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Total Property & Casualty | 173 | 249 | (31 | %) | 285 | 575 | (50 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate | (364 | ) | (40 | ) | NM | (427 | ) | (66 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (15 | ) | $ | 543 | NM | $ | (1,224 | ) | $ | 688 | NM | ||||||||||||
[1] | Net of expenses related to service business. |
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As of and For the | As of and For the | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
Product/Key Indicator Information | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Retail U.S. Individual Variable Annuities | ||||||||||||||||
Account value, beginning of period | $ | 68,166 | $ | 107,920 | $ | 74,578 | $ | 119,071 | ||||||||
Net flows | (1,596 | ) | (1,578 | ) | (3,560 | ) | (2,817 | ) | ||||||||
Change in market value and other | 9,043 | (997 | ) | 4,595 | (10,909 | ) | ||||||||||
Account value, end of period | $ | 75,613 | 105,345 | $ | 75,613 | 105,345 | ||||||||||
Retail Mutual Funds | ||||||||||||||||
Assets under management, beginning of period | $ | 28,706 | $ | 44,617 | $ | 31,032 | $ | 48,383 | ||||||||
Net sales | 1,127 | 1,901 | 627 | 3,022 | ||||||||||||
Change in market value and other | 4,875 | 721 | 3,049 | (4,166 | ) | |||||||||||
Assets under management, end of period | $ | 34,708 | $ | 47,239 | $ | 34,708 | $ | 47,239 | ||||||||
Individual Life Insurance | ||||||||||||||||
Variable universal life account value, end of period | $ | 5,049 | $ | 6,625 | $ | 5,049 | $ | 6,625 | ||||||||
Universal life/interest sensitive whole life insurance in-force | 53,213 | 50,298 | 53,213 | 50,298 | ||||||||||||
Variable universal life insurance in-force | $ | 76,946 | $ | 78,557 | $ | 76,946 | $ | 78,557 | ||||||||
Retirement Plans Group Annuities | ||||||||||||||||
Account value, beginning of period | $ | 21,852 | $ | 26,339 | $ | 22,198 | $ | 27,094 | ||||||||
Net flows | (585 | ) | 611 | 46 | 1,511 | |||||||||||
Change in market value and other | 2,223 | 79 | 1,246 | (1,576 | ) | |||||||||||
Account value, end of period | $ | 23,490 | $ | 27,029 | $ | 23,490 | $ | 27,029 | ||||||||
Retirement Plans Mutual Funds | ||||||||||||||||
Assets under management, beginning of period | $ | 14,144 | $ | 20,071 | $ | 14,838 | $ | 1,454 | ||||||||
Net sales | (697 | ) | (230 | ) | (640 | ) | (108 | ) | ||||||||
Acquisitions | — | — | — | 18,725 | ||||||||||||
Change in market value and other | 1,895 | 13 | 1,144 | (217 | ) | |||||||||||
Assets under management, end of period | $ | 15,342 | $ | 19,854 | $ | 15,342 | $ | 19,854 | ||||||||
Japan Annuities | ||||||||||||||||
Account value, beginning of period | $ | 30,946 | $ | 38,975 | $ | 34,495 | $ | 37,637 | ||||||||
Net flows | (228 | ) | 597 | (357 | ) | 1,260 | ||||||||||
Change in market value and other | 2,230 | 997 | 1,508 | (2,742 | ) | |||||||||||
Effect of currency translation | 761 | (2,447 | ) | (1,937 | ) | 1,967 | ||||||||||
Account value, end of period | $ | 33,709 | $ | 38,122 | $ | 33,709 | $ | 38,122 | ||||||||
S&P 500 Index | ||||||||||||||||
Period end closing value | 919 | 1,280 | 919 | 1,280 | ||||||||||||
Daily average value | 893 | 1,371 | 851 | 1,361 |
• | Retail’s U.S. individual variable annuity business recorded lower deposits for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 as a result of sharp equity market declines over the last twelve months. |
• | Retail Mutual funds have seen a decline in net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 as a result of lower deposits driven by equity market declines and volatility. |
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• | Individual Life has increased its universal life/interest sensitive whole life insurance in-force by approximately 6% primarily as a result of continued strong sales of secondary guaranteed universal life insurance products. Individual life has experienced significant decreases in variable life insurance account values as a result of the declines in equity markets, while variable universal life in-force has declined slightly as a result of lower sales during the first three and six months of 2009, and aging of the variable universal life insurance block of business resulting in increasing mortality and surrender experience. |
• | For the three months ended June 30, 2009, Retirement Plans has seen declines in net flows and net sales in group annuities and mutual funds due largely to a few large case surrenders. |
• | International — For the three months ended June 30, 2009, Japan annuities have seen favorable effects from currency exchange rates. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, Japan annuities have seen an unfavorable impact from currency exchange rates. Net flows have decreased in Japan annuities due to increased competition from domestic and foreign insurers. In addition, Japan’s deposits have slowed significantly due to increased competition and the suspension of new sales in the second quarter of 2009. |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Retail — Individual Annuity | 21.7 | bps | 138.5 | bps | 2.4 | bps | 133.3 | bps | ||||||||
Individual Life | 88.4 | bps | 137.4 | bps | 76.6 | bps | 131.5 | bps | ||||||||
Retirement Plans | 59.2 | bps | 141.6 | bps | 53.1 | bps | 138.4 | bps | ||||||||
Institutional (GICs, Funding Agreements, Funding Agreement Backed Notes and Consumer Notes) | (31.0 | ) bps | 85.1 | bps | (54.3 | ) bps | 84.5 | bps |
• | Individual Annuity, Individual Life, Retirement Plans and Institutional net investment spread decreased primarily due to significant losses on limited partnership and other alternative investments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to earnings in these classes in the comparable 2008 periods and lower yields on fixed maturities, partially offset by reduced credited rates for Individual Life, Retirement Plans and Institutional. Crediting rates for renewals on Retail — Individual Annuity’s market value adjusted annuities have increased, which has added to the decrease in Retail’s net investment spread. In addition, lower market interest rates and higher balances in cash and short-term investments have pressured spread levels. The Company expects these conditions to persist throughout 2009. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
Group Benefits | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Total premiums and other considerations | $ | 1,074 | $ | 1,100 | $ | 2,212 | $ | 2,174 | ||||||||
Fully insured ongoing sales (excluding buyouts) | $ | 89 | $ | 135 | $ | 489 | $ | 516 |
• | The decrease in premiums and other considerations, excluding buyouts, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was due primarily to reductions in the covered lives within our customer base, slightly higher cancellations and higher ceded premiums for certain reinsurance contracts. |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Retail | ||||||||||||||||
General insurance expense ratio (individual annuity) | 23.4 | bps | 21.2 | bps | 22.6 | bps | 18.6 | bps | ||||||||
DAC amortization ratio (individual annuity) | 14.0 | % | 47.4 | % | 363.3 | % | 47.8 | % | ||||||||
DAC amortization ratio (individual annuity) excluding DAC Unlock [1], [2] | 71.0 | % | 42.7 | % | 68.0 | % | 43.3 | % | ||||||||
Individual Life | ||||||||||||||||
Death benefits | $ | 78 | $ | 88 | $ | 172 | $ | 179 | ||||||||
Group Benefits | ||||||||||||||||
Total benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses | $ | 822 | $ | 811 | $ | 1,682 | $ | 1,599 | ||||||||
Loss ratio (excluding buyout premiums) | 76.5 | % | 73.7 | % | 76.0 | % | 73.6 | % | ||||||||
Expense ratio (excluding buyout premiums) | 28.1 | % | 25.8 | % | 26.2 | % | 26.8 | % | ||||||||
International — Japan | ||||||||||||||||
General insurance expense ratio | 45.8 | bps | 47.7 | bps | 44.6 | bps | 45.4 | bps | ||||||||
DAC amortization ratio | (11.8 | %) | 37.2 | % | 736.4 | % | 46.4 | % | ||||||||
DAC amortization ratio excluding DAC Unlock [2], [3], [4] | 44.2 | % | 39.3 | % | 48.1 | % | 39.2 | % | ||||||||
Institutional | ||||||||||||||||
General insurance expense ratio | 10.7 | 16.1 | 10.7 | 14.5 |
[1] | Excludes the effects of realized gains and losses. | |
[2] | See Unlock and Sensitivity Analysis in the Critical Accounting Estimates section of the MD&A. | |
[3] | Excludes the effects of realized gains and losses except for net periodic settlements. Included in the net realized capital gain (losses) are amounts that represent the net periodic accruals on currency rate swaps used in the risk management of Japan fixed annuity products. | |
[4] | Excludes the effects of 3 Wins related charge of $62, pre-tax, on net income. |
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• | The Retail general insurance expense ratio increased primarily due to the impact of a sharply declining asset base on slightly lower expenses. | |
• | The Retail DAC amortization ratio (Individual Annuity) excluding realized gains (losses) and the effect of the DAC Unlock increased as a result of lower actual gross profits primarily due to equity market declines and lower returns on investments in limited partnerships and other alternative investments. | |
• | Individual Life death benefits decreased due to favorable mortality volatility partially offset by an increase in net amount at risk for variable universal life policies caused by equity market declines. | |
• | Group Benefits loss ratio increased due to unfavorable morbidity experience, which was largely the result of unfavorable reserve development. | |
• | Group Benefits expense ratio, excluding buyouts decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the prior year due primarily to lower commission expense on the experience rated business. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, the expense ratio, excluding buyouts increased due primarily to higher commission expense on the experience rated business. | |
• | International — Japan general insurance expense ratio decreased due to the restructuring of Japan’s operations. | |
• | International — Japan DAC amortization ratio, excluding DAC Unlock and certain realized gains or losses, increased due to actual gross profits being less than expected as a result of lower fees earned on declining assets resulting in a higher DAC amortization rate. | |
• | Institutional general insurance expense ratio decreased due to active expense management efforts and reduced information technology expenses. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
Ratios | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Retail | ||||||||||||||||
Individual annuity return on assets (“ROA”) | 89.8 | bps | 53.4 | bps | (128.7 | ) bps | 10.8 | bps | ||||||||
Effect of net realized gains (losses), net of tax and DAC on ROA [1] | (62.1 | ) bps | (10.8 | ) bps | 10.5 | bps | (47.9 | ) bps | ||||||||
Effect of DAC Unlock on ROA [2] | 120.9 | bps | — | (168.8 | ) bps | — | ||||||||||
ROA excluding realized gains (losses) and DAC Unlock | 31.0 | bps | 64.2 | bps | 29.6 | bps | 58.7 | bps | ||||||||
Individual Life | ||||||||||||||||
After-tax margin | 6.3 | % | 10.5 | % | (0.3 | %) | 9.2 | % | ||||||||
Effect of net realized gains (losses), net of tax and DAC on after — tax margin [1] | (8.1 | %) | (3.4 | %) | (7.1 | %) | (4.8 | %) | ||||||||
Effect of DAC Unlock on after-tax margin[2] | 0.8 | % | — | (4.6 | %) | — | ||||||||||
After — tax margin excluding realized gains (losses) and DAC Unlock | 13.6 | % | 13.9 | % | 11.4 | % | 14.0 | % | ||||||||
Retirement Plans | ||||||||||||||||
Retirement Plans ROA | (42.8 | ) bps | 26.6 | bps | (67.5 | ) bps | 13.8 | bps | ||||||||
Effect of net realized gains (losses), net of tax and DAC on ROA [1] | (51.3 | ) bps | (2.4 | ) bps | (42.2 | ) bps | (13.2 | ) bps | ||||||||
Effect of DAC Unlock on ROA [2] | 1.0 | bps | — | (29.5 | ) bps | — | ||||||||||
ROA excluding realized gains (losses) and DAC Unlock | 7.5 | bps | 29.0 | bps | 4.2 | bps | 27.0 | bps | ||||||||
Group Benefits | ||||||||||||||||
After-tax margin (excluding buyouts) | 1.2 | % | 5.3 | % | 3.5 | % | 4.7 | % | ||||||||
Effect of net realized gains (losses), net of tax on after-tax margin [1] | (2.3 | %) | (1.7 | %) | (1.0 | %) | (1.8 | %) | ||||||||
After-tax margin excluding realized gains (losses) | 3.5 | % | 7.0 | % | 4.5 | % | 6.5 | % | ||||||||
International — Japan | ||||||||||||||||
International — Japan ROA | 212.8 | bps | 71.6 | bps | (53.4 | ) bps | 43.8 | bps | ||||||||
Effect of net realized gains (losses) excluding net periodic settlements, net of tax and DAC on ROA [1] [3] | (54.4 | ) bps | 5.2 | bps | 71.0 | bps | (27.0 | ) bps | ||||||||
Effect of DAC Unlock on ROA [2] | 217.7 | bps | — | (142.0 | ) bps | — | ||||||||||
ROA excluding realized gains (losses) and DAC Unlock | 49.5 | bps | 66.4 | bps | 17.6 | bps | 70.8 | bps | ||||||||
Institutional | ||||||||||||||||
Institutional ROA | (44.1 | ) bps | (19.4 | ) bps | (80.5 | ) bps | (48.5 | ) bps | ||||||||
Effect of net realized losses, net of tax and DAC on ROA [1] | (41.4 | ) bps | (36.8 | ) bps | (72.8 | ) bps | (64.3 | ) bps | ||||||||
ROA excluding realized losses | (2.7 | ) bps | 17.4 | bps | (7.7 | ) bps | 15.8 | bps | ||||||||
[1] | See “Realized Capital Gains and Losses by Segment” table within the Life Section of the MD&A. | |
[2] | See Unlock and Sensitivity Analysis within the Critical Accounting Estimates section of the MD&A. | |
[3] | Included in the net realized capital gain (losses) are amounts that represent the net periodic accruals on currency rate swaps used in the risk management of Japan fixed annuity products. |
• | The decrease in Individual Annuity’s ROA, excluding realized gains (losses) and the effect of the DAC Unlock, reflects significant losses on limited partnership and other alternative investments; and higher DAC rates due to lower actual gross profits over the past year. | |
• | The decrease in Individual Life’s after-tax margin, excluding realized gains (losses) and the effect of the DAC Unlock, was due to lower net investment income from limited partnership and other alternative investments and lower fees from equity market declines, partially offset by favorable mortality volatility, life insurance in-force growth and lower credited rates. | |
• | The decrease in Retirement Plans ROA, excluding realized gains (losses) and the effect of the DAC Unlock, was primarily driven by lower returns on limited partnership and other alternative investments. | |
• | The Group Benefit decrease in after-tax margin, excluding realized gains (losses), was primarily due to the unfavorable loss ratio. | |
• | International-Japan ROA, excluding realized gains (losses) and the effect of the DAC Unlock, declined primarily due to 3 Win related charges of $40, after tax in the first quarter of 2009. Excluding the effects of the 3 Win charge ROA would have been 41.2 bps. The decline of ROA excluding the 3 Win charge is due to lower surrender fees due to a reduction in lapses, an increase in the DAC amortization rate due to lower actual gross profits and a higher benefit margin. | |
• | The decrease in Institutional’s ROA, excluding realized gains (losses), is primarily due to a decline in limited partnership and other alternative investments income. The decrease is also due to lower yields on fixed maturity investments. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Life Operating Summary | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums | $ | 1,114 | $ | 1,305 | (15 | %) | $ | 2,432 | $ | 2,534 | (4 | %) | ||||||||||||
Fee income | 1,059 | 1,381 | (23 | %) | 2,223 | 2,713 | (18 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities, available-for-sale and other | 739 | 829 | (11 | %) | 1,428 | 1,648 | (13 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity securities, held for trading [1] | 2,523 | 1,153 | 119 | % | 1,799 | (2,425 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Total net investment income (loss) | 3,262 | 1,982 | 65 | % | 3,227 | (777 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) | (329 | ) | (228 | ) | (44 | %) | 36 | (1,448 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues [2] | 5,106 | 4,440 | 15 | % | 7,918 | 3,022 | 162 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses | 1,354 | 1,760 | (23 | %) | 4,413 | 3,478 | 27 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses — returns credited on International variable annuities [1] | 2,523 | 1,153 | 119 | % | 1,799 | (2,425 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits | 156 | 285 | (45 | %) | 1,892 | 230 | NM | |||||||||||||||||
Insurance operating costs and other expenses | 844 | 863 | (2 | %) | 1,596 | 1,680 | (5 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Total benefits, losses and expenses | 4,877 | 4,061 | 20 | % | 9,700 | 2,963 | NM | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 229 | 379 | (40 | %) | (1,782 | ) | 59 | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 53 | 45 | 18 | % | (700 | ) | (120 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) [3] | $ | 176 | $ | 334 | (47 | %) | $ | (1,082 | ) | $ | 179 | NM | ||||||||||||
[1] | Net investment income includes investment income and mark-to-market effects of equity securities, trading, supporting the international variable annuity business, which are classified in net investment income with corresponding amounts credited to policyholders. | |
[2] | The transition impact related to the SFAS 157 adoption was a reduction in revenues of $650 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. | |
[3] | The transition impact related to the SFAS 157 adoption was a reduction in net income of $220 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. |
• | Realized losses of $329 increased as compared to the comparable prior year period of $228 primarily due to impairments on investment securities. For further discussion, please refer to the Realized Capital Gains and Losses by Segment table under the Operating Section of the MD&A. |
• | Declines in assets under management in Retail, primarily driven by market depreciation of $22.2 billion for Individual Annuity and $12.9 billion for retail mutual funds during the last twelve months, drove declines in fee income. |
• | Net investment income on securities, available-for-sale, and other declined primarily due to declines in limited partnership and other alternative investments and fixed maturities income. See investment results. |
• | Life recorded a DAC Unlock benefit of $360, after-tax, during the second quarter of 2009. See Critical Accounting Estimates of the MD&A for a further discussion on the DAC Unlock. |
• | Life recorded a DAC Unlock charge of $1.1 billion, after-tax, during the first six months of 2009. See Critical Accounting Estimates of the MD&A for a further discussion on the DAC Unlock. |
• | Declines in assets under management in Retail, primarily driven by market depreciation of $22.2 billion for Individual Annuity and $12.9 billion for retail mutual funds during the last twelve months, drove declines in fee income. |
• | Net investment income on securities, available-for-sale and other, declined primarily due to declines in limited partnership and other alternative investments and fixed maturities income. See investment results for further discussion. |
• | Life reported realized gains of $36 in the first six months of 2009 as compared to realized losses of $1.4 billion in the comparable prior year period. The change from realized losses to gains is primarily due to gains related to changes in the GMWB liability in Retail and Other. For further discussion, please refer to the Realized Capital Gains and Losses by Segment table under the Operating Section of the MD&A. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Yield [1] | Amount | Yield [1] | Amount | Yield [1] | Amount | Yield [1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities [2] | $ | 622 | 4.6 | % | $ | 711 | 5.4 | % | $ | 1,267 | 4.6 | % | $ | 1,466 | 5.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Equity securities, AFS | 16 | 7.6 | % | 31 | 8.6 | % | 31 | 7.1 | % | 56 | 7.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans | 70 | 5.0 | % | 74 | 6.0 | % | 140 | 5.0 | % | 143 | 5.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Policy loans | 36 | 6.6 | % | 34 | 6.4 | % | 72 | 6.5 | % | 67 | 6.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Limited partnerships and other alternative investments | (51 | ) | (19.7 | %) | 9 | 2.7 | % | (166 | ) | (30.6 | %) | (8 | ) | (1.2 | %) | |||||||||||||||||
Other [3] | 64 | — | (9 | ) | — | 120 | — | (41 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment expense | (18 | ) | — | (21 | ) | — | (36 | ) | — | (35 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total net investment income excl. equity securities, trading | 739 | 4.3 | % | 829 | 5.3 | % | 1,428 | 4.1 | % | 1,648 | 5.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities, trading [4] | 2,523 | — | 1,153 | — | 1,799 | — | (2,425 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net investment income (loss) | $ | 3,262 | — | $ | 1,982 | — | $ | 3,227 | — | $ | (777 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
[1] | Yields calculated using net investment income before investment expenses divided by the monthly weighted averageinvested assets at cost, amortized cost, or adjusted carrying value, as applicable, excluding collateral received associated with the securities lending program and consolidated variable interest entity noncontrolling interests. Included in the fixed maturity yield is other, which primarily relates to fixed maturities (see footnote [3] below). Included in the total net investment income yield is investment expense. | |
[2] | Includes net investment income on short-term bonds. | |
[3] | Includes income from derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. These derivatives hedge fixed maturities. Also includes fees associated with securities lending activities of $(1) and $(4), for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and $(17) and $(39) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. The income from securities lending activities is included within fixed maturities. | |
[4] | Includes investment income and mark-to-market effects of equity securities, trading. |
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June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, AFS, at fair value | $ | 43,980 | 71.5 | % | $ | 45,182 | 71.3 | % | ||||||||
Equity securities, AFS, at fair value | 642 | 1.0 | % | 711 | 1.1 | % | ||||||||||
Mortgage loans on real estate [1] | 5,503 | 8.9 | % | 5,684 | 9.0 | % | ||||||||||
Policy loans, at outstanding balance | 2,204 | 3.6 | % | 2,208 | 3.5 | % | ||||||||||
Limited partnerships and other alternative investments | 875 | 1.4 | % | 1,129 | 1.8 | % | ||||||||||
Other investments [2] | 954 | 1.6 | % | 1,473 | 2.3 | % | ||||||||||
Short-term investments | 7,365 | 12.0 | % | 6,937 | 11.0 | % | ||||||||||
Total investments excl. equity securities, trading | 61,523 | 100.0 | % | 63,324 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Equity securities, trading, at fair value [3] | 30,813 | 30,820 | ||||||||||||||
Total investments | $ | 92,336 | $ | 94,144 | ||||||||||||
[1] | Consist of commercial and agricultural loans. | |
[2] | Primarily relates to derivative instruments. | |
[3] | These assets primarily support the International variable annuity business. Changes in these balances are also reflected in the respective liabilities. |
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Individual | Retirement | Group | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail | Life | Plans | Benefits | International | Institutional | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross gains on sale | $ | 36 | $ | 7 | $ | 10 | $ | 7 | $ | — | $ | 15 | $ | 8 | $ | 83 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross losses on sale | (70 | ) | (17 | ) | (5 | ) | (16 | ) | (9 | ) | (29 | ) | (2 | ) | (148 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Impairments | (52 | ) | (11 | ) | (40 | ) | (12 | ) | (4 | ) | (130 | ) | (17 | ) | (266 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Japanese fixed annuity contract hedges, net | — | — | — | — | (6 | ) | — | — | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Periodic net coupon settlements on credit derivatives/Japan | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | — | 2 | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Results of variable annuity hedge program | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GMWB derivatives, net | 621 | — | — | — | 50 | — | — | 671 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Macro hedge program | (472 | ) | — | — | — | (96 | ) | — | — | (568 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total results of variable annuity hedge program | 149 | — | — | — | (46 | ) | — | — | 103 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other, net | (67 | ) | (25 | ) | (43 | ) | (20 | ) | 35 | 51 | (17 | ) | (86 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total net realized capital gains (losses) | (8 | ) | (47 | ) | (80 | ) | (41 | ) | (28 | ) | (95 | ) | (30 | ) | (329 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) and DAC | 115 | (20 | ) | (32 | ) | (14 | ) | (6 | ) | (32 | ) | (13 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total gains (losses), net of tax and DAC | $ | (123 | ) | $ | (27 | ) | $ | (48 | ) | $ | (27 | ) | $ | (22 | ) | $ | (63 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | $ | (327 | ) | ||||||||
Individual | Retirement | Group | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail | Life | Plans | Benefits | International | Institutional | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross gains on sale | $ | 6 | $ | 2 | $ | 4 | $ | 7 | $ | — | $ | 12 | $ | 10 | $ | 41 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross losses on sale | (10 | ) | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | (32 | ) | 13 | (45 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Impairments | (31 | ) | (5 | ) | (9 | ) | (33 | ) | (1 | ) | (45 | ) | — | (124 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Japanese fixed annuity contract hedges, net | — | — | — | — | (9 | ) | — | — | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Periodic net coupon settlements on credit derivatives/Japan | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | — | — | (11 | ) | 1 | 1 | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Results of variable annuity hedge program | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GMWB derivatives, net | (15 | ) | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Macro hedge program | (4 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total results of variable annuity hedge program | (19 | ) | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other, net | (17 | ) | (13 | ) | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | 22 | (23 | ) | 16 | (63 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total net realizedcapital gains (losses) | (72 | ) | (23 | ) | (19 | ) | (37 | ) | 2 | (87 | ) | 8 | (228 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) and DAC | (40 | ) | (10 | ) | (16 | ) | (14 | ) | (1 | ) | (31 | ) | 4 | (108 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total gains (losses), net of tax and DAC | $ | (32 | ) | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (23 | ) | $ | 3 | $ | (56 | ) | $ | 4 | $ | (120 | ) | ||||||||||
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Individual | Retirement | Group | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail | Life | Plans | Benefits | International | Institutional | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross gains on sale | $ | 52 | $ | 11 | $ | 18 | $ | 15 | $ | 58 | $ | 29 | $ | 36 | $ | 219 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross losses on sale | (290 | ) | (22 | ) | (37 | ) | (6 | ) | (54 | ) | (111 | ) | (17 | ) | (537 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Impairments | (85 | ) | (13 | ) | (47 | ) | (18 | ) | (6 | ) | (238 | ) | (44 | ) | (451 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Japanese fixed annuity contract hedges, net | — | — | — | — | 35 | — | — | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Periodic net coupon settlements on credit derivatives/Japan | (8 | ) | (2 | ) | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Results of variable annuity hedge program | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GMWB derivatives, net | 1,215 | — | — | — | 45 | — | — | 1,260 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Macro hedge program | (314 | ) | — | — | — | (50 | ) | — | — | (364 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total results of variable annuity hedge program | 901 | — | — | — | (5 | ) | — | — | 896 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other, net | (108 | ) | (54 | ) | (69 | ) | (28 | ) | 193 | (10 | ) | (25 | ) | (101 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total net realized capital gains (losses) | 462 | (80 | ) | (139 | ) | (38 | ) | 218 | (334 | ) | (53 | ) | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) and DAC | 406 | (34 | ) | (56 | ) | (13 | ) | 82 | (116 | ) | (19 | ) | 250 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total gains (losses), net of tax and DAC | $ | 56 | $ | (46 | ) | $ | (83 | ) | $ | (25 | ) | $ | 136 | $ | (218 | ) | $ | (34 | ) | $ | (214 | ) | ||||||||||
Individual | Retirement | Group | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail | Life | Plans | Benefits | International | Institutional | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross gains on sale | $ | 20 | $ | 2 | $ | 7 | $ | 13 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 13 | $ | 30 | $ | 84 | |||||||||||||||
Gross losses on sale | (28 | ) | (15 | ) | (21 | ) | (15 | ) | (10 | ) | (47 | ) | (19 | ) | (155 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Impairments | (64 | ) | (32 | ) | (36 | ) | (40 | ) | (22 | ) | (151 | ) | (10 | ) | (355 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Japanese fixed annuity contract hedges, net | — | — | — | — | (23 | ) | — | — | (23 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Periodic net coupon settlements on credit derivatives/Japan | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | — | (18 | ) | 1 | 3 | (18 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
SFAS 157 transition impact | (616 | ) | — | — | — | (34 | ) | — | — | (650 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Results of variable annuity hedge program | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GMWB derivatives, net | (126 | ) | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | (123 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Macro hedge program | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total results of variable annuity hedge program | (121 | ) | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | (118 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other, net | (17 | ) | (11 | ) | (4 | ) | (31 | ) | (6 | ) | (122 | ) | (22 | ) | (213 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total net realized capital losses | (828 | ) | (57 | ) | (55 | ) | (73 | ) | (111 | ) | (306 | ) | (18 | ) | (1,448 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit and DAC | (534 | ) | (23 | ) | (29 | ) | (26 | ) | (50 | ) | (108 | ) | (8 | ) | (778 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total losses, net of tax and DAC | $ | (294 | ) | $ | (34 | ) | $ | (26 | ) | $ | (47 | ) | $ | (61 | ) | $ | (198 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (670 | ) | ||||||||
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Gross gains and losses on sale | • | Gross gains on sale for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 were predominantly within corporate, government and CMO securities. Gross losses were primarily within financial services, government and CMBS. These losses resulted primarily from an effort to reduce portfolio risk while simultaneously reallocating the portfolio to securities with more favorable risk/return profiles. | ||
• | Gross gains on sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 were predominantly within fixed maturities and were primarily comprised of corporate securities. Gross losses on sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 were primarily comprised of corporate securities, municipal securities and CMBS, as well as $17 of CLOs. Gross gains and losses on sale, excluding the loss on CLOs, primarily resulted from the decision to reallocate the portfolio to securities with more favorable risk/return profiles. | |||
Net impairment losses | • | For further information, see Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Losses within the Investment Credit Risk Section of the MD&A. | ||
Variable annuity hedge program | • | The net gain associated with GMWB related derivatives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, was primarily due to market-based valuation changes, including a decrease in equity volatility levels and an increase in interest rates, as well as policyholder behavior and liability model assumption updates. For more information on the policyholder behavior and liability model assumption updates, refer to Note 4 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The net loss on the macro hedge program was primarily the result of an increase in the equity markets and the impact of trading activity. | ||
• | The net losses on GMWB related derivatives for the six months ended June 30, 2008, were primarily due to the transition to SFAS 157 and liability model assumption updates for mortality. | |||
Other, net | • | Other, net losses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 primarily resulted from net losses on credit derivatives used to economically hedge fixed maturities driven by credit spread tightening and transactional foreign currency, predominately on the internal reinsurance of the Japan variable annuity business, which is entirely offset in OCI. Also included were valuation allowances on impaired mortgage loans of $38. These losses were partially offset by net gains related to the Japan 3Win contract hedges resulting from rising interest rates. | ||
• | Other, net losses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily resulted from net losses on credit derivatives used to economically hedge fixed maturities driven by credit spread tightening and valuation allowances on impaired mortgage loans of $85. These losses were offset by net gains related to transactional foreign currency and the Japan 3Win contract hedges. | |||
• | Other, net losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 were primarily related to net losses on credit derivatives of $50 and $207, respectively. The net losses on credit derivatives in the first quarter were due to significant credit spread widening on credit derivatives that assume credit exposure. The net losses on credit derivatives in the second quarter were due to credit spreads tightening significantly on credit derivatives that reduce credit exposure on certain referenced corporate entities. Included in the six months ended June 30, 2008 were losses incurred on HIMCO managed CLOs. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Summary | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Fee income and other | $ | 481 | $ | 759 | (37 | %) | $ | 1,034 | $ | 1,506 | (31 | %) | ||||||||||||
Earned premiums | (4 | ) | (7 | ) | 43 | % | (2 | ) | (13 | ) | 85 | % | ||||||||||||
Net investment income | 178 | 192 | (7 | %) | 358 | 383 | (7 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) | (8 | ) | (72 | ) | 89 | % | 462 | (828 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues [1] | 647 | 872 | (26 | %) | 1,852 | 1,048 | 77 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses | 90 | 193 | (53 | %) | 946 | 390 | 143 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Insurance operating costs and other expenses | 260 | 327 | (20 | %) | 505 | 639 | (21 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits | 52 | 168 | (69 | %) | 1,353 | 12 | NM | |||||||||||||||||
Total benefits, losses and expenses | 402 | 688 | (42 | %) | 2,804 | 1,041 | 169 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 245 | 184 | 33 | % | (952 | ) | 7 | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 53 | 14 | NM | (400 | ) | (86 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) [2] | $ | 192 | $ | 170 | 13 | % | $ | (552 | ) | $ | 93 | NM | ||||||||||||
Assets Under Management | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individual variable annuity account values | $ | 75,613 | $ | 105,345 | (28 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||
Individual fixed annuity and other account values | 11,949 | 10,366 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other retail products account values [3] | — | 578 | (100 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total account values [4] | 87,562 | 116,289 | (25 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Retail mutual fund assets under management | 34,708 | 47,239 | (27 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other mutual fund assets under management | 985 | 2,276 | (57 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total mutual fund assets under management | 35,693 | 49,515 | (28 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets under management | $ | 123,255 | $ | 165,804 | (26 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||
[1] | During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the transition impact related to the SFAS 157 adoption was a reduction in revenues of $616. | |
[2] | During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the transition impact related to the SFAS 157 adoption was a reduction in net income of $209. | |
[3] | Specialty products / Other transferred to International, effective January 1, 2009 on a prospective basis. | |
[4] | Includes policyholders’ balances for investment contracts and reserves for future policy benefits for insurance contracts. |
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Fee income and other | • | Fee income and other decreased primarily as a result of lower variable annuity fee income due to a decline in average account values. The decrease in average variable annuity account values can be attributed to market depreciation of $22.7 billion and net outflows of $7.0 billion during the last 12 months. Net outflows were driven by decreased sales, and continued surrender activity resulting from the aging of the variable annuity in-force block of business. Also contributing to the decrease in fee income was lower mutual fund fees due to declining assets under management primarily driven by market depreciation of $12.9 billion, partially offset by $445 of net flows during the last 12 months. | ||
Net investment income | • | Net investment income was lower primarily due to a decline in income from limited partnerships and other alternative investments, combined with lower yields on fixed maturities primarily due to short-term interest rate declines and a greater percentage of short-term investments in the asset portfolio, partially offset by an increase in general account assets. | ||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses | • | For the three months ended June 30, 2009 benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses decreased primarily as a result of the impact of the second quarter 2009 Unlock. | ||
• | For the six months ended June 30, 2009, benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses increased primarily as a result of the impact of the net 2009 Unlocks which increased the benefit ratio used in the calculation of GMDB reserves. | |||
Insurance operating costs and other expenses | • | Insurance operating costs and other expenses decreased primarily as a result of lower asset based trail commissions due to equity market declines. | ||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits (“DAC”) | • | For the three months ended June 30, 2009, amortization of DAC decreased primarily due to the impact of the second quarter 2009 Unlock benefit as compared to the second quarter of 2008, when there was no Unlock. | ||
• | For the six months ended June 30, 2009, amortization of DAC increased primarily due to the net impact of the 2009 Unlocks as compared to 2008, when there was no Unlock. Additionally, the adoption of SFAS 157 at the beginning of the first quarter of 2008 resulted in a DAC benefit. | |||
Income tax expense (benefit) | • | For the three months ended June 30, 2009 income tax expense increased compared with the respective prior year period as a result of higher pre-tax income and a decline in DRD and other permanent differences. | ||
• | For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the income tax benefit is caused by the pre-tax losses driven by the factors previously discussed. The difference from a 35% tax rate is caused by the recognition of tax benefits associated with the dividends received deduction and foreign tax credits. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the income tax benefit on the pre-tax income is caused by the recognition of tax benefits associated with the dividends received deduction and foreign tax credits. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Summary | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Fee income and other | $ | 238 | $ | 235 | 1 | % | $ | 530 | $ | 455 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||
Earned premiums | (20 | ) | (19 | ) | (5 | %) | (39 | ) | (37 | ) | (5 | %) | ||||||||||||
Net investment income | 84 | 92 | (9 | %) | 163 | 180 | (9 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses | (47 | ) | (23 | ) | (104 | %) | (80 | ) | (57 | ) | (40 | %) | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | 255 | 285 | (11 | %) | 574 | 541 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses | 147 | 153 | (4 | %) | 311 | 307 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Insurance operating costs and other expenses | 46 | 51 | (10 | %) | 94 | 98 | (4 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits | 41 | 40 | 3 | % | 180 | 69 | 161 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total benefits, losses and expenses | 234 | 244 | (4 | %) | 585 | 474 | 23 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 21 | 41 | (49 | %) | (11 | ) | 67 | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 5 | 11 | (55 | %) | (9 | ) | 17 | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 16 | $ | 30 | (47 | %) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 50 | NM | ||||||||||||
Account Values | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable universal life insurance | $ | 5,049 | $ | 6,625 | (24 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||
Universal life/interest sensitive whole life | 4,876 | 4,569 | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Modified guaranteed life and other | 634 | 664 | (5 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total account values | $ | 10,559 | $ | 11,858 | (11 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||
Life Insurance In-force | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable universal life insurance | $ | 76,946 | $ | 78,557 | (2 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||
Universal life/interest sensitive whole life | 53,213 | 50,298 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Term life | 66,955 | 57,371 | 17 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Modified guaranteed life and other | 926 | 947 | (2 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total life insurance in-force | $ | 198,040 | $ | 187,173 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Fee income and other | • | Fee income and other increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily due to an increase in cost of insurance charges of $10 and $22, respectively, as a result of growth in guaranteed universal life insurance in-force. Also contributing to the increase in the six months ended June 30, 2009 was the impact of the first quarter 2009 Unlock. Partially offsetting these increases were lower variable life fees as a result of equity market declines. | ||
Net investment income | • | Net investment income was lower for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily due to a decline in income from limited partnership and other alternative investments of $7 and $19, respectively, combined with lower yields on fixed maturity investments, partially offset by growth in general account values. | ||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses | • | Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 improved slightly over the prior year period due to lower death benefits related to favorable mortality experience partially offset by increased claims costs as a result of an increase in net amount at risk for variable universal life policies caused by equity market declines. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, benefits, losses, and loss adjustment expenses increased slightly over the prior year period as a result of reserve increases on certain products partially offset by favorable mortality experience. |
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Insurance operating costs and other expenses | • | Insurance operating costs and other expenses decreased as a result of continued active expense management efforts. | ||
Amortization of DAC | • | Amortization of DAC increased primarily as a result of the Unlock charge in the first quarter of 2009, partially offset by reduced DAC amortization primarily attributed to net realized capital losses. This increase in DAC amortization had a partial offset in amortization of deferred revenues, included in fee income. | ||
Income tax expense (benefit) | • | For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the income tax expense (benefit) as compared to the prior year’s income tax expense was a result of lower earnings before income taxes primarily due to an increase in net realized capital losses and the effects of the first quarter 2009 Unlock. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Summary | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Fee income and other | $ | 79 | $ | 97 | (19 | %) | $ | 151 | $ | 165 | (8 | %) | ||||||||||||
Earned premiums | 1 | 1 | — | 2 | 2 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 80 | 91 | (12 | %) | 157 | 180 | (13 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses | (80 | ) | (19 | ) | NM | (139 | ) | (55 | ) | (153 | %) | |||||||||||||
Total revenues | 80 | 170 | (53 | %) | 171 | 292 | (41 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses | 68 | 66 | 3 | % | 142 | 131 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Insurance operating costs and other expenses | 81 | 92 | (12 | %) | 160 | 153 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits | (3 | ) | (8 | ) | 63 | % | 78 | (1 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||
Total benefits, losses and expenses | 146 | 150 | (3 | %) | 380 | 283 | 34 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (66 | ) | 20 | NM | (209 | ) | 9 | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit | (26 | ) | (11 | ) | (136 | %) | (81 | ) | (17 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (40 | ) | $ | 31 | NM | $ | (128 | ) | $ | 26 | NM | ||||||||||||
Assets Under Management | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
403(b)/457 account values | $ | 9,955 | $ | 12,197 | (18 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||
401(k) account values | 13,535 | 14,832 | (9 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total account values [1] | 23,490 | 27,029 | (13 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
403(b)/457 mutual fund assets under management | 165 | 106 | 56 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
401(k) mutual fund assets under management | 15,177 | 19,748 | (23 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total mutual fund assets under management | 15,342 | 19,854 | (23 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets under management | $ | 38,832 | $ | 46,883 | (17 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets under administration — 401(k) | $ | 5,372 | $ | 6,282 | (14 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||
[1] | Includes policyholder balances for investment contracts and reserves for future policy benefits for insurance contracts. |
Fee income and other | • | For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, fee income and other decreased primarily due to lower average account values as a result of market depreciation of $8.0 billion over the past 12 months. | ||
Net investment income | • | Net investment income declined due to a decrease in the returns from limited partnership and other alternative investment income. | ||
Insurance operating costs and other expenses | • | Insurance operating costs and other expenses decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2009 due to expense management initiatives and higher expenses incurred in the prior year period associated with the acquired businesses. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, insurance operating costs and other expenses increased primarily due to the first half of 2009 including a full six months of operating expenses associated with the businesses acquired in the latter part of the first quarter of 2008. | ||
Amortization of DAC | • | Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits increased for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as a result of the DAC Unlock in the first quarter of 2009. | ||
Income tax benefit | • | For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 the income tax benefit is greater than the prior year periods income tax benefit due to lower income before income taxes primarily due to increased realized capital losses and the DAC Unlock in the first quarter of 2009. Differences from tax rates of 35% are caused by the recognition of tax benefits associated with the dividends received deduction. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Summary | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Premiums and other considerations | $ | 1,074 | $ | 1,100 | (2 | %) | $ | 2,212 | $ | 2,174 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||
Net investment income | 102 | 113 | (10 | %) | 193 | 219 | (12 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses | (41 | ) | (37 | ) | (11 | %) | (38 | ) | (73 | ) | 48 | % | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | 1,135 | 1,176 | (3 | %) | 2,367 | 2,320 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses | 822 | 811 | 1 | % | 1,682 | 1,599 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Insurance operating costs and other expenses | 287 | 270 | 6 | % | 551 | 555 | (1 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 15 | 14 | 7 | % | 29 | 27 | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total benefits, losses and expenses | 1,124 | 1,095 | 3 | % | 2,262 | 2,181 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 11 | 81 | (86 | %) | 105 | 139 | (24 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (3 | ) | 19 | NM | 22 | 31 | (29 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 14 | $ | 62 | (77 | %) | $ | 83 | $ | 108 | (23 | %) | ||||||||||||
Earned Premiums and Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fully insured — ongoing premiums | $ | 1,066 | $ | 1,090 | (2 | %) | $ | 2,192 | $ | 2,156 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||
Other | 8 | 10 | (20 | %) | 20 | 18 | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total earned premiums and other | $ | 1,074 | $ | 1,100 | (2 | %) | $ | 2,212 | $ | 2,174 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratios, excluding buyouts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss ratio | 76.5 | % | 73.7 | % | 76.0 | % | 73.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Loss ratio, excluding financial institutions | 81.8 | % | 77.8 | % | 80.2 | % | 78.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Expense ratio | 28.1 | % | 25.8 | % | 26.2 | % | 26.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Expense ratio, excluding financial institutions | 23.4 | % | 22.3 | % | 22.4 | % | 22.4 | % |
Premiums and other considerations | • | Premiums and other considerations increased for the six months ended June 30, 2009, largely due to business growth driven by new sales and persistency over the last twelve months. However, premiums and other considerations decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2009 due primarily to reductions in the covered lives within our customer base, slightly higher cancellations and higher ceded premiums for certain reinsurance contracts. | ||
Net investment income | • | For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, net investment income decreased primarily as a result of lower yields on fixed maturity investments and lower limited partnership and other alternative investment returns. | ||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses/Loss ratio | • | The segment’s loss ratio (defined as benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses as a percentage of premiums and other considerations excluding buyouts) increased primarily due to unfavorable morbidity experience, which was largely the result of unfavorable reserve development from the 2008 incurral loss year. The experience rated financial institutions business also contributed to the unfavorable results for the six months ended, but was favorable for the three months ended. The impact of the experience rated business inversely affects the commission expense. | ||
Expense ratio | • | The segment’s expense ratio, excluding buyouts decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the prior year due primarily to lower commission expense on the experience rated business. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, the expense ratio, excluding buyouts increased due primarily to higher commission expense on the experience rated business. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Summary | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Fee income | $ | 199 | $ | 229 | (13 | %) | $ | 383 | $ | 459 | (17 | %) | ||||||||||||
Earned premiums | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | 67 | % | (3 | ) | (5 | ) | 40 | % | ||||||||||||
Net investment income | 52 | 38 | 37 | % | 96 | 70 | 37 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) | (28 | ) | 2 | NM | 218 | (111 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues [1] | 222 | 266 | (17 | %) | 694 | 413 | 68 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses | (115 | ) | 15 | NM | 515 | 31 | NM | |||||||||||||||||
Insurance operating costs and other expenses | 81 | 80 | 1 | % | 165 | 150 | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits | 49 | 66 | (26 | %) | 245 | 112 | 119 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total benefits, losses and expenses | 15 | 161 | (91 | %) | 925 | 293 | NM | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 207 | 105 | 97 | % | (231 | ) | 120 | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 88 | 33 | 167 | % | (57 | ) | 40 | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Net income [2] | $ | 119 | $ | 72 | 65 | % | $ | (174 | ) | $ | 80 | NM | ||||||||||||
Assets Under Management — Japan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japan variable annuity account values | $ | 29,272 | $ | 35,910 | (18 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||
Japan MVA fixed annuity and other account values [3] | 4,437 | 2,212 | 101 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets under management — Japan | $ | 33,709 | $ | 38,122 | (12 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||
[1] | The transition impact related to the SFAS 157 adoption was a reduction in revenues of $34 during the six months ended June 30, 2008. | |
[2] | The transition impact related to the SFAS 157 adoption was a reduction in net income of $11 during the six months ended June 30, 2008. | |
[3] | Japan fixed annuity and other account values includes an increase due to the net triggering impact of the GMIB pay-out annuity account value for the 3 Win product of $1.9 billion as of June 30, 2009. |
Fee income | • | Fee income decreased $30 and $76, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. The decrease was driven by lower variable annuity fee income due to a decline in Japan’s variable annuity account values. The decrease in account values over the prior year was attributed to market value depreciation of $6.7 billion and net outflows of $2.9 billion. Net outflows were primarily driven by the 3 Win trigger. Market depreciation and net outflows were partially offset by the strengthening of the dollar which caused an increase in account values of $3 billion. | ||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses | • | Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expense decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as a result of a favorable Unlock in the second quarter of 2009, partially offset by increased claim costs. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, benefits, losses, and loss adjustment expenses increased, driven by an unfavorable Unlock in the first quarter of 2009, a 3 Win related charge of $39, after-tax, and increased claim cost. Unfavorable drivers were partially offset by a favorable second quarter Unlock. For further discussion on the Unlocks, see the Critical Accounting Estimates section of the MD&A. |
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Insurance operating costs and other expenses | • | Insurance operating costs and other expenses increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 due to investments in Other International operations in the first quarter 2009, as well as lower capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs, as acquisition costs exceeded pricing allowables. | ||
Amortization of DAC | • | Amortization of DAC decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as a result of a favorable Unlock in the second quarter of 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, amortization of DAC increased, driven by an unfavorable Unlock in the first quarter of 2009 partially offset by a favorable second quarter Unlock. For further discussion on the Unlocks, see the Critical Accounting Estimates section of the MD&A. | ||
Income tax expense (benefit) | • | Income tax expense (benefit) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 is a function of pre-tax income (loss) driven by the drivers explained above. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Summary | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Fee income and other | $ | 38 | $ | 38 | — | $ | 78 | $ | 79 | (1 | %) | |||||||||||||
Earned premiums | 74 | 242 | (69 | %) | 282 | 430 | (34 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 220 | 279 | (21 | %) | 414 | 573 | (28 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses | (95 | ) | (87 | ) | (9 | %) | (334 | ) | (306 | ) | (9 | %) | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | 237 | 472 | (50 | %) | 440 | 776 | (43 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses | 323 | 488 | (34 | %) | 770 | 946 | (19 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Insurance operating costs and other expenses | 17 | 30 | (43 | %) | 44 | 58 | (24 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present value of future profits | 2 | 5 | (60 | %) | 7 | 11 | (36 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Total benefits, losses and expenses | 342 | 523 | (35 | %) | 821 | 1,015 | (19 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (105 | ) | (51 | ) | (106 | %) | (381 | ) | (239 | ) | (59 | %) | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit | (39 | ) | (21 | ) | (86 | %) | (141 | ) | (89 | ) | (58 | %) | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (66 | ) | $ | (30 | ) | (120 | %) | $ | (240 | ) | $ | (150 | ) | (60 | %) | ||||||||
Assets Under Management | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional account values [1] | $ | 23,928 | $ | 25,546 | (6 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||
Private Placement Life Insurance account values [1] | 32,594 | 32,944 | (1 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mutual fund assets under management | 3,654 | 3,844 | (5 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets under management | $ | 60,176 | $ | 62,334 | (3 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||
[1] | Includes policyholder balances for investment contracts and reserves for future policy benefits for insurance contracts. |
Earned premiums | • Earned premiums decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 as ratings downgrades reduced payout annuity sales. The decrease in earned premiums was offset by a corresponding decrease in benefits, losses, and loss adjustment expenses. | |
Net investment income | • Net investment income declined for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, due to decreased returns on limited partnership and other alternative investments of $(25) and $(67). Additional decline is attributable to lower yields on variable rate securities due to declines in short-term interest rates, and an increased allocation to lower yielding U.S. Treasuries and short-term investments. The lower yield on variable rate securities was partially offset by a corresponding decrease in interest credited on liabilities reported in benefits, losses, and loss adjustment expenses. | |
Insurance operating costs and other expenses | • Insurance operating costs and other expenses decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 due to active expense management efforts and reduced information technology expenses. | |
Income tax benefit | • The income tax benefit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 increased compared to the prior year primarily due to a decline in income before taxes due to a decline in net investment spread and increased realized capital losses. For further discussion of net realized capital losses, see Realized Capital Gains and Losses by Segment table under Life’s Operating section of the MD&A. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Summary | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Fee income and other | $ | 14 | $ | 14 | — | $ | 27 | $ | 32 | (16 | %) | |||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities available-for sale and other | 23 | 24 | (4 | %) | 47 | 43 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Equity securities, trading [1] | 2,523 | 1,153 | 119 | % | 1,799 | (2,425 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Total net investment income (loss) | 2,546 | 1,177 | 116 | % | 1,846 | (2,382 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) | (30 | ) | 8 | NM | (53 | ) | (18 | ) | (194 | %) | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 2,530 | 1,199 | 111 | % | 1,820 | (2,368 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses | 19 | 34 | (44 | %) | 47 | 74 | (36 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses — returns credited on International variable annuities [1] | 2,523 | 1,153 | 119 | % | 1,799 | (2,425 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Insurance operating costs and other expenses | 72 | 13 | NM | 77 | 27 | 185 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total benefits, losses and expenses | 2,614 | 1,200 | 118 | % | 1,923 | (2,324 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (84 | ) | (1 | ) | NM | (103 | ) | (44 | ) | (134 | %) | |||||||||||||
Income tax benefit | (25 | ) | — | — | (34 | ) | (16 | ) | (113 | %) | ||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (59 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | NM | $ | (69 | ) | $ | (28 | ) | (146 | %) | |||||||||
[1] | Includes investment income and mark-to-market effects of equity securities, trading, supporting the international variable annuity business, which are classified in net investment income with corresponding amounts credited to policyholders within benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses. |
Net investment income (loss) | • Net investment income (loss) on securities available-for sale and other increased for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the prior year period due to declines in yields on fixed maturity investments and declines in limited partnerships and other alternative investment income offset by the effects of inter-segment eliminations. | |
Net realized capital gains (losses) | • See Realized Capital Gains and Losses by Segment table under Life’s Operating section of the MD&A. | |
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses | • Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 due to inter-segment eliminations of $19 and $30, respectively. | |
Insurance operating costs and other expenses | • Insurance operating costs and other expenses increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 due to restructuring costs that are severance benefits and other costs associated with the suspension of sales in International’s Japan and European operations. See Note 17 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on the Company’s restructuring, severance and other costs. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Written Premiums [1] | ||||||||||||||||
Personal Lines | $ | 1,045 | $ | 1,029 | $ | 1,989 | $ | 1,965 | ||||||||
Small Commercial | 643 | 679 | 1,336 | 1,422 | ||||||||||||
Middle Market | 482 | 529 | 1,008 | 1,094 | ||||||||||||
Specialty Commercial | 292 | 346 | 587 | 686 | ||||||||||||
Other Operations | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,463 | $ | 2,585 | $ | 4,922 | $ | 5,171 | ||||||||
Earned Premiums [1] | ||||||||||||||||
Personal Lines | $ | 985 | $ | 980 | $ | 1,964 | $ | 1,963 | ||||||||
Small Commercial | 643 | 683 | 1,295 | 1,370 | ||||||||||||
Middle Market | 538 | 575 | 1,086 | 1,168 | ||||||||||||
Specialty Commercial | 311 | 346 | 643 | 696 | ||||||||||||
Other Operations | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,478 | $ | 2,586 | $ | 4,989 | $ | 5,200 | ||||||||
[1] | The difference between written premiums and earned premiums is attributable to the change in unearned premium reserve. |
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Personal Lines | • Earned premium increased slightly to $985 for the three month period and remained relatively flat at $1,964 for the six month period. For the three month period, an $18, or 3%, increase in AARP earned premiums was partially offset by a $13, or 4% decrease in Agency and Other earned premiums. For the six month period a $34, or 2%, increase in AARP earned premiums was offset by a $33, or 6% decrease in Agency and Other earned premiums. AARP earned premiums grew primarily due to an increase in earned pricing and an increase in new business since the fourth quarter of 2008, partially offset by a decrease in premium renewal retention over the same period. Partially offsetting the increase in earned premium was the effect of a shift to more preferred market segment business (which lowers average premium) and the effect of the economic downturn causing consumers to take action to lower their premiums. Agency earned premium decreased by $12, or 4%, for the three month period and by $28, or 5%, for the six month period, largely due to a decline in premium renewal retention and a shift to more preferred market segment business (which lowers average premium) and the effect of the economic downturn causing consumers to take actions to lower their premiums. Partially offsetting the factors decreasing earned premium was an increase in earned pricing and an increase in new business in the first six months of 2009. | |
Small Commercial | • Earned premium decreased by $40, or 6%, for the three month period and by $75, or 5%, for the six month period, primarily due to lower earned audit premium on workers’ compensation business and the effect of non-renewals outpacing new business over the last nine months of 2008 and first three months of 2009 in all lines, including workers’ compensation, package business and commercial auto. While the Company has focused on increasing new business from its agents and expanding writings in certain territories, the effects of the economic downturn and competitor actions to increase market share and increase business appetite in certain classes of risks have contributed to the decrease in earned premium in the first six months of 2009. | |
Middle Market | • Earned premium decreased by $37, or 6%, for the three month period and by $82, or 7%, for the six month period, primarily driven by decreases in general liability and commercial auto driven by earned pricing decreases and the effect of a decline in new business and premium renewal retention over the last nine months of 2008 and first three months of 2009. Middle Market workers’ compensation earned premium increased modestly as the effect of an increase in new business written premium over the last nine months of 2008 and first three months of 2009 was partially offset by lower earned audit premium. | |
Specialty Commercial | • Earned premium decreased by $35, or 10%, for the three month period and by $53, or 8%, for the six month period, driven primarily by a decrease in property business due largely to the sale of the Company’s core excess and surplus lines property business in the first quarter of 2009. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Underwriting results before catastrophes and prior accident years development | $ | 236 | $ | 237 | $ | 482 | $ | 550 | ||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | (142 | ) | (171 | ) | (207 | ) | (221 | ) | ||||||||
Prior accident years reserve development | (62 | ) | (16 | ) | 6 | 20 | ||||||||||
Underwriting results | 32 | 50 | 281 | 349 | ||||||||||||
Net servicing income [1] | 7 | 8 | 15 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income | 280 | 391 | 505 | 756 | ||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses | (78 | ) | (51 | ) | (401 | ) | (203 | ) | ||||||||
Other expenses | (50 | ) | (65 | ) | (99 | ) | (124 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes | 191 | 333 | 301 | 785 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (18 | ) | (84 | ) | (16 | ) | (210 | ) | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 173 | $ | 249 | $ | 285 | $ | 575 | ||||||||
[1] | Net of expenses related to service business. |
Underwriting results | • Underwriting results before catastrophes and prior accident year reserve development remained relatively flat, as a 1.5 point decrease in the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes was offset by a 1.7 point increase in the expense ratio and the effect of a 4% decrease in earned premium. The 1.5 point decrease in the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes was principally driven by lower non-catastrophe loss cost severity on property business within Middle Market and a lower loss and loss adjustment expense ratio on package business within Small Commercial. The 1.7 point increase in the expense ratio was primarily due to the decrease in earned premium, higher amortization of Personal Lines acquisition costs, increased IT costs and a $23 increase in taxes, licenses and fees due to a $6 increase in the assessment for a second injury fund and $17 reserve strengthening for other state funds and taxes. | |
• Current accident year catastrophe losses decreased by $29 as losses from tornadoes and thunderstorms in the South and Midwest were lower in 2009 than in 2008. | ||
• The $46 increase in net unfavorable prior accident year reserve development was largely due to an increase in net unfavorable reserve development in Other Operations, partially offset by an increase in net favorable reserve development in Ongoing Operations. The increase in net unfavorable reserve development in Other Operations was due to asbestos reserve strengthening of $138 in the second quarter of 2009 compared to $50 of asbestos reserve strengthening in the second quarter of 2008. Net favorable reserve development for Ongoing Operations in 2009 was largely due to releases of reserves for general liability and professional liability claims. See the Reserves Section of the MD&A for further discussion. | ||
Income tax expense | • Income taxes decreased by $66 primarily due to a decrease in pre-tax income and a $15 tax benefit from the sale of an equity investment in the second quarter of 2009. Apart from the $15 tax benefit, the effective tax rate on pre-tax income dropped from 25% in 2008 to 17% in 2009. Due primarily to the larger amount of net realized losses from investments in 2009, net investment income generated from tax-exempt securities represented a greater share of pre-tax income in 2009 than in 2008. | |
Net realized capital losses | • For an explanation of the increase in net realized capital losses, see the Investment Results Section of the MD&A. | |
Net investment income | • For an explanation of the decrease in net investment income, see the Investment Results Section of the MD&A. |
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Underwriting results | • The $68, or 12%, decrease in underwriting results before catastrophes and prior accident years reserve development was primarily driven by a 4% decrease in earned premium and a 1.5 point increase in the expense ratio, partially offset by a decrease in the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes. The 1.5 point increase in the expense ratio was primarily due to the decrease in earned premium, a higher amount of amortization of Personal Lines acquisition costs, increased IT costs and a $23 increase in taxes, licenses and fees due to a $6 increase in the assessment for a second injury fund and $17 reserve strengthening for other state funds and taxes, partially offset a $14 reduction in The Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (“TWIA”) assessments related to hurricane Ike in 2009. The 0.3 point decrease in the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes was principally driven by a lower loss and loss adjustment expense ratio on workers’ compensation business in Small Commercial and, to a lesser extent, lower non-catastrophe property losses within Middle Market and favorable frequency on AARP auto liability claims, partially offset by the effects of increased loss cost severity and lower average premium for homeowners. | |
• Current accident year catastrophe losses decreased by $14 as losses from winter storms, tornadoes and thunderstorms were lower in 2009 than in 2008. | ||
• The $14 decrease in net favorable prior accident year reserve development was largely due to an increase in net unfavorable reserve development in Other Operations, partially offset by an increase in net favorable reserve development in Ongoing Operations. The increase in net unfavorable reserve development in Other Operations was due to asbestos reserve strengthening of $138 in the second quarter of 2009 compared to $50 of asbestos reserve strengthening in the second quarter of 2008. Net favorable reserve development for Ongoing Operations in 2009 was largely due to releases of reserves for general liability, professional liability and personal auto liability claims, partially offset by strengthening of reserves for Small Commercial package business. See the Reserves Section of the MD&A for further discussion. | ||
Income tax expense | • Income tax expense decreased from $210 in 2008 to $16 in 2009, primarily due to a decrease in pre-tax income, a $17 benefit from a tax true-up recognized in the first quarter of 2009 and a $15 tax benefit from the sale of an equity investment in the second quarter of 2009. Apart from the tax true-up and tax benefit, the effective tax rate on pre-tax income dropped from 27% in 2008 to 16% in 2009. Due primarily to the larger amount of net realized losses from investments in 2009, net investment income generated from tax-exempt securities represented a greater share of pre-tax income in 2009 than in 2008. | |
Net realized capital losses | • For an explanation of the increase in net realized capital losses see the Investment Results Section of the MD&A. | |
Net investment income | • For an explanation of the decrease in net investment income see the Investment Results Section of the MD&A. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Before-tax) | Amount | Yield [1] | Amount | Yield [1] | Amount | Yield [1] | Amount | Yield [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities [2] | $ | 306 | 5.1 | % | $ | 357 | 5.4 | % | $ | 610 | 5.1 | % | $ | 728 | 5.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Equity securities, AFS | 8 | 7.4 | % | 19 | 5.8 | % | 19 | 8.0 | % | 39 | 6.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans | 9 | 4.8 | % | 9 | 5.1 | % | 18 | 4.7 | % | 19 | 5.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Limited partnerships and other alternative investments | (42 | ) | (15.4 | %) | 16 | 4.8 | % | (136 | ) | (23.9 | %) | (3 | ) | (0.5 | %) | |||||||||||||||||
Other [3] | 6 | — | (3 | ) | — | 7 | — | (15 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment expense | (7 | ) | — | (7 | ) | — | (13 | ) | — | (12 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income, before-tax | 280 | 4.2 | % | 391 | 5.3 | % | 505 | 3.8 | % | 756 | 5.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income, after-tax [4] | $ | 216 | 3.3 | % | $ | 290 | 3.9 | % | $ | 392 | 3.0 | % | $ | 562 | 3.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
[1] | Yields calculated using investment income before investment expenses divided by the monthly weighted average invested assets at cost, amortized cost, or adjusted carrying value, as applicable, excluding collateral received associated with the securities lending program. Included in the fixed maturity yield is other, which primarily relates to fixed maturities (see footnote [3] below). Included in the total net investment income yield is investment expense. | |
[2] | Includes net investment income on short-term bonds. | |
[3] | Includes income from derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. These derivatives hedge fixed maturities. Also includes fees associated with securities lending activities of $0 and ($1), for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and ($9) and ($18) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. The income from securities lending activities is included within fixed maturities. | |
[4] | Due to significant holdings in tax-exempt investments, after-tax net investment income and yield are also included. |
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June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, AFS, at fair value | $ | 20,773 | 84.3 | % | $ | 19,775 | 81.7 | % | ||||||||
Equity securities, AFS, at fair value | 586 | 2.4 | % | 674 | 2.8 | % | ||||||||||
Mortgage loans on real estate [1] | 731 | 3.0 | % | 785 | 3.2 | % | ||||||||||
Limited partnerships and other alternative investments | 963 | 3.9 | % | 1,166 | 4.8 | % | ||||||||||
Other investments [2] | 114 | 0.5 | % | 207 | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||
Short-term investments | 1,459 | 5.9 | % | 1,597 | 6.6 | % | ||||||||||
Total investments | $ | 24,626 | 100.0 | % | $ | 24,204 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
[1] | Consist of commercial and agricultural loans. | |
[2] | Primarily relates to derivative instruments. |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Gross gains on sale | $ | 74 | $ | 31 | $ | 145 | $ | 83 | ||||||||
Gross losses on sale | (40 | ) | (13 | ) | (370 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||||||
Net impairment losses | (48 | ) | (40 | ) | (84 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||||||
Periodic net coupon settlements on credit derivatives | (4 | ) | 1 | (7 | ) | 3 | ||||||||||
Other, net | (60 | ) | (30 | ) | (85 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized capital losses, before-tax | $ | (78 | ) | $ | (51 | ) | $ | (401 | ) | $ | (203 | ) | ||||
Gross gains and losses on sale | • Gains and losses on sale for the three months ended June 30, 2009 were primarily comprised of municipal securities. Gains and losses on sale for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were primarily within lower quality securities, mainly financial services and CMBS, resulting primarily from an effort to reduce portfolio risk while simultaneously reallocating the portfolio to securities with more favorable risk/return profiles. | |
• Gross gains on sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 were predominantly within fixed maturities and were comprised of corporate and municipal securities. Gross losses on sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, were primarily comprised of corporate securities and CMBS, as well as $19 of CLOs. Gross gains and losses on sale, excluding the loss on CLOs, primarily resulted from the decision to reallocate the portfolio to securities with more favorable risk/return profiles. | ||
Net impairment losses | • For further information, see Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Losses within the Investment Credit Risk Section of the MD&A. | |
Other, net | • Other, net losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily resulted from net losses on credit derivatives used to economically hedge fixed maturities driven by credit spread tightening and valuation allowances on impaired mortgage loans of $25 and $52, respectively. These losses were partially offset by a gain on the sale of First State Management Group (“FSMG”). For more information regarding the sale of FSMG, refer to Note 15 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
• Other, net losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 were primarily related to net losses on credit derivatives of $24 and $76, respectively. The net losses on credit derivatives in the first quarter were due to significant credit spreads widening on credit derivatives that assume credit exposure. The net losses on credit derivatives in the second quarter were due to credit spreads tightening significantly on credit derivatives that reduce credit exposure on certain referenced corporate entities. Included in the six months ended June 30, 2008 were losses incurred on HIMCO managed CLOs. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Ongoing Operations earned premium growth | ||||||||||||||||
Personal Lines | 1 | % | 1 | % | — | 2 | % | |||||||||
Small Commercial | (6 | %) | — | (5 | %) | — | ||||||||||
Middle Market | (6 | %) | (6 | %) | (7 | %) | (5 | %) | ||||||||
Specialty Commercial | (10 | %) | (4 | %) | (8 | %) | (4 | %) | ||||||||
Total Ongoing Operations | (4 | %) | (1 | %) | (4 | %) | (1 | %) | ||||||||
Ongoing Operations combined ratio | ||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio before catastrophes and prior year development | 90.4 | 90.7 | 90.2 | 89.3 | ||||||||||||
Catastrophe ratio | ||||||||||||||||
Current year | 5.8 | 6.6 | 4.2 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||
Prior years | (0.2 | ) | — | — | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Total catastrophe ratio | 5.6 | 6.6 | 4.2 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||
Non-catastrophe prior year development | (2.3 | ) | (1.5 | ) | (2.6 | ) | (1.5 | ) | ||||||||
Combined ratio | 93.7 | 95.8 | 91.8 | 91.8 | ||||||||||||
Other Operations net income (loss) | $ | (49 | ) | $ | 3 | $ | (48 | ) | $ | 17 | ||||||
Personal Lines | • The earned premium growth rate was 1% in the three month period of each year and declined for the six month period from 2% growth in 2008 to no growth in 2009. The change to no growth for the six month period was primarily due to a lower earned premium growth rate on AARP business driven by a decrease in new business and premium renewal retention in 2008 as compared to 2007. | |
Small Commercial | • The change from no earned premium growth in the three and six month periods of 2008 to a 6% and 5% earned premium decline for comparable periods in 2009, respectively, was primarily attributable to decreasing premium renewal retention over the last nine months of 2008 and first three months of 2009. | |
Middle Market | • While earned premium declined at 6% in the three month period of each year, there was a larger earned premium decline in the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the six month period in 2008. The larger earned premium decline in 2009 was primarily due to a decrease in premium renewal retention beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008, partially offset by a change to new business growth since the second quarter of 2008. | |
Specialty Commercial | • For both the three and six month periods, earned premium declined by a higher rate in 2009 than in 2008, primarily driven by a larger decrease in property earned premium. Effective March 31, 2009, the Company sold its core excess and surplus lines property business to Beazley Group PLC. |
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Combined ratio before catastrophes and prior accident years development | • For the three month period, the 0.3 decrease in the combined ratio before catastrophes and prior accident year development, from 90.7 to 90.4, was due to a 1.5 point decrease in the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes and a 0.6 point decrease in the policyholder dividend ratio, partially offset by a 1.7 point increase in the expense ratio. For the six month period, the 0.9 point increase in the combined ratio before catastrophes and prior accident year development, from 89.3 to 90.2, was due primarily to a 1.5 point increase in the expense ratio. | |
• The current loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes decreased by 1.5 points in the three month period and by 0.3 points in the six month period. Among other factors, the improvement was driven by lower non-catastrophe property losses within Middle Market, favorable frequency on AARP auto liability claims and a lower loss and loss adjustment expense ratio on package business within Small Commercial, partially offset by the effects of increased loss cost severity and lower average premium for homeowners. | ||
• The increase in the expense ratio for both the three and six-month periods includes the effects of the decrease in earned premium, higher amortization of Personal Lines acquisition costs, increased IT costs and a $23 increase in taxes, licenses and fees due to a $6 increase in the assessment for a second injury fund and $17 reserve strengthening for other state funds and taxes. For the six month period, the increase in the expense ratio is partially offset by a $14 reduction in TWIA assessments related to hurricane Ike. | ||
Catastrophes | • The catastrophe ratio decreased 1.0 point, to 5.6, for the three month period and increased 0.2 points, to 4.2, for the six month period. The decrease in the catastrophe ratio for the three month period was due to a decrease in current accident year catastrophes driven by a decrease in losses from tornadoes and thunderstorms in the South and Midwest. For the six month period, the increase in the catastrophe ratio was due to a change from net favorable prior accident year catastrophe reserve development in 2008 to no net prior accident year catastrophe reserve development in 2009. | |
Non-catastrophe prior accident years development | • Net non-catastrophe prior accident year reserve development was favorable in both 2009 and 2008. Favorable reserve development for the three and six-month periods in 2009 included, among other reserve changes, the release of reserves for general liability claims, primarily related to accident years 2004 to 2007, the release of reserves for directors’ and officers’ claims for accident years 2003 to 2007 and the release of reserves for personal auto liability claims, primarily related to accident years 2005 to 2007, partially offset by strengthening of reserves for Small Commercial package business. See the Reserves Section of the MD&A for a discussion of prior accident year reserve development for Ongoing Operations in 2009. |
• | Other Operations reported a net loss of $49 in the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to net income of $3 for the comparable period in 2008 and a net loss of $48 in the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to net income of $17 for the comparable period in 2008. The change from net income to a net loss in both the three and six month periods was primarily due to an increase in net unfavorable prior accident years reserve development for asbestos reserves and a decrease in net investment income, partially offset by a decrease of $20 in the allowance for uncollectible reinsurance as a result of the Company’s annual evaluation of reinsurance recoverables. The three and six months ended June 30, 2009 included $138 of asbestos reserve strengthening as a result of the Company’s annual asbestos evaluation. In comparison, the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 included $50 of asbestos reserve strengthening. See the Other Operations segment MD&A for further discussion. |
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal | Small | Middle | Specialty | Ongoing | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lines | Commercial | Market | Commercial | Operations | Operations | P&C | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses-gross | $ | 2,024 | $ | 3,590 | $ | 4,739 | $ | 6,987 | $ | 17,340 | $ | 4,464 | $ | 21,804 | ||||||||||||||
Reinsurance and other recoverables | 58 | 170 | 458 | 2,063 | 2,749 | 793 | 3,542 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses-net | 1,966 | 3,420 | 4,281 | 4,924 | 14,591 | 3,671 | 18,262 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophes | 649 | 340 | 331 | 214 | 1,534 | — | 1,534 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 110 | 23 | 8 | 1 | 142 | — | 142 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years | — | 10 | (22 | ) | (47 | ) | (59 | ) | 121 | 62 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses | 759 | 373 | 317 | 168 | 1,617 | 121 | 1,738 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Payments | (702 | ) | (335 | ) | (341 | ) | (154 | ) | (1,532 | ) | (71 | ) | (1,603 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Ending liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses-net | 2,023 | 3,458 | 4,257 | 4,938 | 14,676 | 3,721 | 18,397 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance and other recoverables | 54 | 168 | 447 | 2,001 | 2,670 | 835 | 3,505 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ending liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses-gross | $ | 2,077 | $ | 3,626 | $ | 4,704 | $ | 6,939 | $ | 17,346 | $ | 4,556 | $ | 21,902 | ||||||||||||||
Earned premiums | $ | 985 | $ | 643 | $ | 538 | $ | 311 | $ | 2,477 | $ | 1 | $ | 2,478 | ||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense paid ratio [1] | 71.2 | 52.1 | 63.6 | 49.9 | 61.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense incurred ratio | 77.0 | 58.0 | 59.1 | 54.0 | 65.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years development (pts) [2] | — | 1.5 | (4.2 | ) | (15.0 | ) | (2.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
[1] | The “loss and loss expense paid ratio” represents the ratio of paid losses and loss adjustment expenses to earned premiums. | |
[2] | “Prior accident years development (pts)” represents the ratio of prior accident years development to earned premiums. |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal | Small | Middle | Specialty | Ongoing | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lines | Commercial | Market | Commercial | Operations | Operations | P&C | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses-gross | $ | 2,052 | $ | 3,572 | $ | 4,744 | $ | 6,981 | $ | 17,349 | $ | 4,584 | $ | 21,933 | ||||||||||||||
Reinsurance and other recoverables | 60 | 176 | 437 | 2,110 | 2,783 | 803 | 3,586 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses-net | 1,992 | 3,396 | 4,307 | 4,871 | 14,566 | 3,781 | 18,347 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophes | 1,276 | 702 | 690 | 447 | 3,115 | — | 3,115 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 152 | 29 | 24 | 2 | 207 | — | 207 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years | 10 | 15 | (80 | ) | (72 | ) | (127 | ) | 121 | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses | 1,438 | 746 | 634 | 377 | 3,195 | 121 | 3,316 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Payments | (1,407 | ) | (684 | ) | (684 | ) | (310 | ) | (3,085 | ) | (181 | ) | (3,266 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Ending liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses-net | 2,023 | 3,458 | 4,257 | 4,938 | 14,676 | 3,721 | 18,397 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance and other recoverables | 54 | 168 | 447 | 2,001 | 2,670 | 835 | 3,505 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ending liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses-gross | $ | 2,077 | $ | 3,626 | $ | 4,704 | $ | 6,939 | $ | 17,346 | $ | 4,556 | $ | 21,902 | ||||||||||||||
Earned premiums | $ | 1,964 | $ | 1,295 | $ | 1,086 | $ | 643 | $ | 4,988 | $ | 1 | $ | 4,989 | ||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense paid ratio [1] | 71.7 | 52.8 | 63.1 | 48.0 | 61.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense incurred ratio | 73.2 | 57.6 | 58.4 | 58.4 | 64.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years development (pts) [2] | 0.5 | 1.2 | (7.4 | ) | (11.3 | ) | (2.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
[1] | The “loss and loss expense paid ratio” represents the ratio of paid losses and loss adjustment expenses to earned premiums. | |
[2] | “Prior accident years development (pts)” represents the ratio of prior accident years development to earned premiums. |
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Personal | Small | Middle | Specialty | Ongoing | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lines | Commercial | Market | Commercial | Operations | Operations | P&C | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Released general liability reserves primarily for accident years 2004 to 2007 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (33 | ) | $ | — | $ | (33 | ) | $ | — | $ | (33 | ) | |||||||||||
Released reserves for directors’ and officers’ claims primarily related to accident years 2003 to 2007 | — | — | — | (30 | ) | (30 | ) | — | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Released reserves for personal auto liability claims primarily related to accident years 2005 to 2007 | (15 | ) | — | — | — | (15 | ) | — | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Strengthened reserves for package business liability claims primarily related to accident years 2007 and 2008 | — | 20 | — | — | 20 | — | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Strengthened reserves for surety business primarily related to accident years 2004 to 2007 | — | — | — | 15 | 15 | — | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Strengthening of net asbestos reserves | — | — | — | — | — | 138 | 138 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Released reserves for uncollectible reinsurance | — | — | — | (20 | ) | (20 | ) | (20 | ) | (40 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other reserve re-estimates, net [1] | 15 | (10 | ) | 11 | (12 | ) | 4 | 3 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total prior accident years development for the three months ended June 30, 2009 | $ | — | $ | 10 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | (47 | ) | $ | (59 | ) | $ | 121 | $ | 62 | |||||||||||
Released general liability reserves primarily for accident years 2005 to 2007 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (38 | ) | $ | — | $ | (38 | ) | $ | — | $ | (38 | ) | |||||||||||
Released workers’ compensation reserves, primarily related to accident years 2003 to 2007 | — | (13 | ) | (10 | ) | — | (23 | ) | — | (23 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Released reserves for directors’ and officers’ claims for accident year 2006 | — | — | — | (20 | ) | (20 | ) | — | (20 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Released reserves for personal auto liability claims primarily related to accident years 2005 to 2007 | (18 | ) | — | — | — | (18 | ) | — | (18 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Strengthened reserves for homeowners’ claims primarily related to accident years 2000 to 2008 | 18 | — | — | — | 18 | — | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Strengthened reserves for package business liability claims for accident years 2000 to 2005 | — | 16 | — | — | 16 | — | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Strengthened reserves for surety business primarily related to accident years 2004 to 2007 | — | — | — | 10 | 10 | — | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other reserve re-estimates, net [2] | 10 | 2 | (10 | ) | (15 | ) | (13 | ) | — | (13 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total prior accident years development for the three months ended March 31, 2009 | $ | 10 | $ | 5 | $ | (58 | ) | $ | (25 | ) | $ | (68 | ) | $ | — | $ | (68 | ) | ||||||||||
Total prior accident years development for the six months ended June 30, 2009 | $ | 10 | $ | 15 | $ | (80 | ) | $ | (72 | ) | $ | (127 | ) | $ | 121 | $ | (6 | ) | ||||||||||
[1] | Includes reserve discount accretion of $6, including $2 in Small Commercial, $2 in Middle Market and $2 in Specialty Commercial. | |
[2] | Includes reserve discount accretion of $6, including $2 in Small Commercial, $2 in Middle Market and $2 in Specialty Commercial. |
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• | Released reserves for general liability claims by $38 in the first quarter of 2009 and by $33 in the second quarter of 2009. Beginning in the third quarter of 2007, the Company observed that reported losses for high hazard and umbrella general liability claims, primarily related to the 2001 to 2006 accident years, were emerging favorably and this caused management to reduce its estimate of the cost of future reported claims for these accident years, resulting in a reserve release in each quarter since the third quarter of 2007. During the first and second quarters of 2009, management determined that the lower level of loss emergence was also evident in accident year 2007 and had continued for accident years 2004 to 2006 and, as a result, the Company reduced the reserves. |
• | Released reserves for professional liability claims by $20 in the first quarter of 2009 related to accident year 2006 and by $30 in the second quarter of 2009 related to accident years 2003 to 2007. Beginning in 2008, the Company observed that claim severity for both D&O and E&O claims for the 2003 to 2006 accident years was developing favorably to previous expectations and the Company released reserves for these accident years in 2008. During the first and second quarters of 2009, the Company’s updated analysis showed that claim severity for directors and officers losses in the 2003 to 2007 accident years continued to develop favorably to previous expectations, resulting in a $20 reduction of reserves in the first quarter and a $30 reduction of reserves in the second quarter. |
• | Released reserves for Personal Lines auto liability claims by $18 and $15, for the first and second quarters of 2009, respectively, principally related to AARP business for the 2005 through 2007 accident years. Beginning in the first quarter of 2008, management observed an improvement in emerged claim severity for the 2005 through 2007 accident years attributed, in part, to changes made in claim handling procedures in 2007. In the first and second quarters of 2009, the Company recognized that favorable development in reported severity was a sustained trend and, accordingly, management reduced its reserve estimate in each quarter. |
• | Released workers’ compensation reserves related to allocated loss adjustment expense reserves in accident years 2003 to 2007 by $23 in the first quarter of 2009. During the first quarter of 2009, the Company observed lower than expected expense payments on older accident years. As a result, the Company reduced its estimate for future expense payments on more recent accident years. |
• | The Company reviewed its allowance for uncollectible reinsurance for Ongoing Operations in the second quarter of 2009 and reduced its allowance for Ongoing Operations by $20 driven, in part, by a reduction in gross ceded loss recoverables. The allowance for uncollectible reinsurance for Ongoing Operations is recorded within the Specialty Commercial segment. |
• | Strengthened reserves for liability claims under Small Commercial package policies by $16 in the first quarter of 2009, primarily related to allocated loss adjustment expenses for accident years 2000 to 2005 and by $20 in the second quarter of 2009, principally related to allocated loss adjustment expenses for accident years 2007 and 2008. During the first quarter of 2009, the Company identified higher than expected expense payments on older accident years related to the liability coverage. Additional analysis in the second quarter of 2009 showed that this higher level of loss adjustment expense is likely to continue into more recent accident years. As a result, in the second quarter of 2009, the Company increased its estimates for future expense payments for the 2007 and 2008 accident years. |
• | Strengthened reserves for surety business by a net of $10 in the first quarter of 2009 and by a net of $15 in the second quarter of 2009, primarily related to accident years 2004 to 2007. The net $10 of strengthening in the first quarter of 2009 consisted of $20 strengthening of reserves for customs bonds, partially offset by a $10 release of reserves for contract surety claims. The net $15 of strengthening in the second quarter of 2009 consisted of $25 strengthening of reserves for customs bonds, partially offset by a $10 release of reserves for contract surety claims. During 2008, the Company became aware that there were a large number of late reported surety claims related to customs bonds. Continued high volume of late reported claims during the first and second quarters of 2009 caused the Company to strengthen the reserves in each period. |
• | Strengthened reserves for homeowners’ claims by $18 in the first quarter of 2009, primarily driven by increased claim settlement costs in recent accident years and increased losses from underground storage tanks in older accident years. In 2008, the Company began to observe increasing claim settlement costs for the 2005 to 2008 accident years and, in the first quarter of 2009, determined that this higher cost level would continue, resulting in a reserve strengthening of $9 for these accident years. In addition, beginning in 2008, the Company observed unfavorable emergence of homeowners’ casualty claims for accident years 2003 and prior, primarily related to underground storage tanks. Following a detailed review of these claims in the first quarter of 2009, management increased its estimate of the magnitude of this exposure and strengthened homeowners’ casualty claim reserves by $9. |
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• | During the second quarter of 2009, the Company completed its annual ground up asbestos reserve evaluation. As part of this evaluation, the Company reviewed all of its open direct domestic insurance accounts exposed to asbestos liability as well as assumed reinsurance accounts and its London Market exposures for both direct insurance and assumed reinsurance. Based on this evaluation, the Company increased its net asbestos reserves by $138. For certain direct policyholders, the Company experienced increases in claim severity, expense and costs associated with litigating asbestos coverage matters. Increases in severity and expense were most prevalent among certain, peripheral defendant insureds. The Company also experienced unfavorable development on its assumed reinsurance accounts driven largely by the same factors experienced by the direct policyholders. |
• | During the second quarter of 2009, the Company completed its annual evaluation of the collectibility of the reinsurance recoverables and the adequacy of the allowance for uncollectible reinsurance associated with older, long-term casualty liabilities reported in the Other Operations segment. Based on this evaluation, the Company reduced its allowance for uncollectible reinsurance for Other Operations by $20, principally to reflect decreased reinsurance recoverable dispute exposure and favorable commutation activity since the last evaluation. |
% of layer(s) | ||||||||||||||||
Coverage | Treaty term | reinsured | Per occurrence limit | Retention | ||||||||||||
Principal property catastrophe program covering property catastrophe losses from a single event | 1/1/2009 to 1/1/2010 | Varies by layer, but averages 90% across all layers | $ Aggregates to $750 across all layers | $ | 250 | |||||||||||
Layer covering property catastrophe losses from a single event | 6/1/2009 to 12/31/2009 | 45.8 | % | 100 | 1,000 | |||||||||||
Reinsurance with the FHCF covering Florida Personal Lines property catastrophe losses from a single event | 6/1/2009 to 6/1/2010 | 90 | % | 410 [1] | 83 | |||||||||||
Workers’ compensation losses arising from a single catastrophe event | 7/1/2009 to 7/1/2010 | 95 | % | 280 | 20 |
[1] | The per occurrence limit on the FHCF treaty is $410 for the 6/1/2009 to 6/1/2010 treaty year based on the Company’s election to purchase additional limits under the “Temporary Increase in Coverage Limit (TICL)” statutory provision in excess of the coverage the Company is required to purchase from the FHCF. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Summary | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums | $ | 2,478 | $ | 2,586 | (4 | %) | $ | 4,989 | $ | 5,200 | (4 | %) | ||||||||||||
Net investment income | 280 | 391 | (28 | %) | 505 | 756 | (33 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Other revenues [1] | 120 | 125 | (4 | %) | 238 | 245 | (3 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses | (78 | ) | (51 | ) | (53 | %) | (401 | ) | (203 | ) | (98 | %) | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | 2,800 | 3,051 | (8 | %) | 5,331 | 5,998 | (11 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophes | 1,534 | 1,639 | (6 | %) | 3,115 | 3,264 | (5 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 142 | 171 | (17 | %) | 207 | 221 | (6 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years | 62 | 16 | NM | (6 | ) | (20 | ) | 70 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses | 1,738 | 1,826 | (5 | %) | 3,316 | 3,465 | (4 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 518 | 521 | (1 | %) | 1,041 | 1,044 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Insurance operating costs and expenses | 190 | 189 | 1 | % | 351 | 342 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other expenses | 163 | 182 | (10 | %) | 322 | 362 | (11 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Total losses and expenses | 2,609 | 2,718 | (4 | %) | 5,030 | 5,213 | (4 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 191 | 333 | (43 | %) | 301 | 785 | (62 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 18 | 84 | (79 | %) | 16 | 210 | (92 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income [2] | $ | 173 | $ | 249 | (31 | %) | $ | 285 | $ | 575 | (50 | %) | ||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ongoing Operations | $ | 222 | $ | 246 | (10 | %) | $ | 333 | $ | 558 | (40 | %) | ||||||||||||
Other Operations | (49 | ) | 3 | NM | (48 | ) | 17 | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Total Property & Casualty net income | $ | 173 | $ | 249 | (31 | %) | $ | 285 | $ | 575 | (50 | %) | ||||||||||||
[1] | Represents servicing revenue. | |
[2] | Includes net realized capital losses, after-tax, of $(41) and $(33) for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $(252) and $(132) for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums | $ | 2,462 | $ | 2,583 | (5 | %) | $ | 4,920 | $ | 5,167 | (5 | %) | ||||||||||||
Change in unearned premium reserve | (15 | ) | (1 | ) | NM | (68 | ) | (30 | ) | (127 | %) | |||||||||||||
Earned premiums | 2,477 | 2,584 | (4 | %) | 4,988 | 5,197 | (4 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophes | 1,534 | 1,639 | (6 | %) | 3,115 | 3,264 | (5 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 142 | 171 | (17 | %) | 207 | 221 | (6 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years | (59 | ) | (39 | ) | (51 | %) | (127 | ) | (90 | ) | (41 | %) | ||||||||||||
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses | 1,617 | 1,771 | (9 | %) | 3,195 | 3,395 | (6 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 518 | 521 | (1 | %) | 1,041 | 1,044 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Insurance operating costs and expenses | 186 | 184 | 1 | % | 342 | 332 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Underwriting results | 156 | 108 | 44 | % | 410 | 426 | (4 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Net servicing income [1] | 7 | 8 | (13 | %) | 15 | 7 | 114 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 239 | 334 | (28 | %) | 424 | 644 | (34 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses | (80 | ) | (53 | ) | (51 | %) | (369 | ) | (187 | ) | (97 | %) | ||||||||||||
Other expenses | (48 | ) | (65 | ) | 26 | % | (98 | ) | (122 | ) | 20 | % | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 274 | 332 | (17 | %) | 382 | 768 | (50 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (52 | ) | (86 | ) | 40 | % | (49 | ) | (210 | ) | 77 | % | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 222 | $ | 246 | (10 | %) | $ | 333 | $ | 558 | (40 | %) | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophes | 61.9 | 63.4 | 1.5 | 62.5 | 62.8 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 5.8 | 6.6 | 0.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years | (2.4 | ) | (1.5 | ) | 0.9 | (2.6 | ) | (1.7 | ) | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||
Total loss and loss adjustment expense ratio | 65.3 | 68.5 | 3.2 | 64.0 | 65.3 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expense ratio | 28.2 | 26.5 | (1.7 | ) | 27.5 | 26.0 | (1.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Policyholder dividend ratio | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio | 93.7 | 95.8 | 2.1 | 91.8 | 91.8 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Catastrophe ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year | 5.8 | 6.6 | 0.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years | (0.2 | ) | — | 0.2 | — | (0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total catastrophe ratio | 5.6 | 6.6 | 1.0 | 4.2 | 4.0 | (0.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio before catastrophes | 88.1 | 89.2 | 1.1 | 87.6 | 87.8 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio before catastrophes and prior accident year development | 90.4 | 90.7 | 0.3 | 90.2 | 89.3 | (0.9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
[1] | Net of expenses related to service business. |
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Change in underwriting results | ||||
Decrease in earned premiums | $ | (107 | ) | |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | ||||
Volume change — Decrease in current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes due to the decrease in earned premium | 68 | |||
Ratio change — A decrease in the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes | 37 | |||
Decrease in current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes | 105 | |||
Catastrophes — Decrease in current accident year catastrophe losses | 29 | |||
Reserve changes — An increase in net favorable prior accident year reserve development | 20 | |||
Net decrease in losses and loss adjustment expenses | 154 | |||
Operating expenses | ||||
Decrease in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 3 | |||
Increase in insurance operating costs and expenses | (2 | ) | ||
Net decrease in operating expenses | 1 | |||
Increase in underwriting results from 2008 to 2009 | $ | 48 | ||
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Change in underwriting results | ||||
Decrease in earned premiums | $ | (209 | ) | |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | ||||
Volume change — Decrease in current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes due to the decrease in earned premium | 131 | |||
Ratio change — A decrease in the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes | 18 | |||
Decrease in current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes | 149 | |||
Catastrophes — Decrease in current accident year catastrophe losses | 14 | |||
Reserve changes — An increase in net favorable prior accident years reserve development | 37 | |||
Net decrease in losses and loss adjustment expenses | 200 | |||
Operating expenses | ||||
Decrease in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 3 | |||
Increase in insurance operating costs and expenses | (10 | ) | ||
Net increase in operating expenses | (7 | ) | ||
Decrease in underwriting results from 2008 to 2009 | $ | (16 | ) | |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Written Premiums [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business Unit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
AARP | $ | 763 | $ | 741 | 3 | % | $ | 1,444 | $ | 1,403 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||
Agency | 268 | 271 | (1 | %) | 517 | 529 | (2 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Other | 14 | 17 | (18 | %) | 28 | 33 | (15 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,045 | $ | 1,029 | 2 | % | $ | 1,989 | $ | 1,965 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||
Product Line | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile | $ | 742 | $ | 729 | 2 | % | $ | 1,449 | $ | 1,427 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||
Homeowners | 303 | 300 | 1 | % | 540 | 538 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,045 | $ | 1,029 | 2 | % | $ | 1,989 | $ | 1,965 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||
Earned Premiums [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business Unit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
AARP | $ | 709 | $ | 691 | 3 | % | $ | 1,412 | $ | 1,378 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||
Agency | 261 | 273 | (4 | %) | 522 | 550 | (5 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Other | 15 | 16 | (6 | %) | 30 | 35 | (14 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 985 | $ | 980 | 1 | % | $ | 1,964 | $ | 1,963 | — | |||||||||||||
Product Line | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile | $ | 711 | $ | 707 | 1 | % | $ | 1,415 | $ | 1,413 | — | |||||||||||||
Homeowners | 274 | 273 | — | 549 | 550 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 985 | $ | 980 | 1 | % | $ | 1,964 | $ | 1,963 | — | |||||||||||||
[1] | The difference between written premiums and earned premiums is attributable to the change in unearned premium reserve. |
Premium Measures | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Policies in-force end of period | ||||||||||||||||
Automobile | 2,375,240 | 2,326,188 | ||||||||||||||
Homeowners | 1,471,287 | 1,471,920 | ||||||||||||||
Total policies in-force end of period | 3,846,527 | 3,798,108 | ||||||||||||||
New business premium | ||||||||||||||||
Automobile | $ | 124 | $ | 87 | $ | 239 | $ | 171 | ||||||||
Homeowners | $ | 40 | $ | 27 | $ | 71 | $ | 51 | ||||||||
Premium Renewal Retention | ||||||||||||||||
Automobile | 85 | % | 87 | % | 85 | % | 88 | % | ||||||||
Homeowners | 87 | % | 91 | % | 88 | % | 90 | % | ||||||||
Written Pricing Increase | ||||||||||||||||
Automobile | 3 | % | 4 | % | 3 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||
Homeowners | 5 | % | 6 | % | 5 | % | 6 | % | ||||||||
Earned Pricing Increase | ||||||||||||||||
Automobile | 3 | % | 1 | % | 3 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||
Homeowners | 6 | % | 3 | % | 6 | % | 3 | % |
• | AARP earned premium grew $18 and $34, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, reflecting an increase in earned pricing and an increase in new business since the fourth quarter of 2008, partially offset by a decrease in premium renewal retention since the fourth quarter of 2008. The increase in new business has been driven by growth in the size of the AARP target market, the effect of direct marketing programs and the effect of cross-selling homeowners’ insurance to insureds who have auto policies. Partially offsetting the increase in earned premium was the effect of a shift to more preferred market segment business (which lowers average premium) and the effect of the economic downturn on consumer behavior. Among other actions, insureds have been reducing their premiums by raising deductibles, reducing limits, dropping coverage and reducing mileage. |
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• | Agency earned premium decreased by $12 and $28, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 due primarily to a decline in premium renewal retention and a shift to more preferred market segment business (which lowers average premium) and the effect of the economic downturn causing consumers to take actions to lower their premium. The decrease in renewal retention was driven, in part, by the Company’s decision to stop renewing Florida homeowners’ policies sold through agents beginning in the third quarter of 2008. Partially offsetting the factors decreasing earned premium was an increase in earned pricing and an increase in new business in the first six months of 2009. Contributing to the increase in new business in 2009 was the effect of an increase in the number of agency appointments and increased flow from existing agents. |
• | Other earned premium decreased slightly, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, primarily due to a strategic decision to reduce other affinity business. |
New business premium | • Both auto and homeowners’ new business written premium increased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. Auto new business increased by $37, or 43%, for the three month period and by $68, or 40%, for the six month period. Homeowners’ new business premium increased by $13, or 48%, for the three month period and by $20, or 39%, for the six month period. AARP new business written premium increased primarily due to increased direct marketing spend, higher auto policy conversion rates and cross-selling homeowners’ insurance to insureds who have auto policies. Agency new business written premium increased primarily due to an increase in the number of policy quotes and the policy issue rate. | |
Premium renewal retention | • Premium renewal retention for auto decreased from 87% to 85% in the three month period and from 88% to 85% in the six month period, as renewal retention decreased in both AARP and Agency. Auto premium renewal retention decreased primarily due to the effects on average premium of a shift to more preferred market segment business and consumer actions to lower their premiums. Premium renewal retention for homeowners decreased from 91% to 87% in the three month period and from 90% to 88% in the six month period, primarily due to a decrease in policy retention for Agency business driven, in part, by the Company’s decision to stop renewing Florida homeowners’ policies. | |
Earned pricing increase | • The changes in earned pricing during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 were primarily a reflection of written pricing changes over the last nine months of 2008 and the first three months of 2009. Written pricing increased in auto by 3% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 as the Company has increased rates in certain states for certain classes of business to maintain profitability in the face of rising loss costs. Homeowners’ written pricing continued to increase due largely to rate increases and increases in building values. | |
Policies in-force | • The number of policies in-force increased 2% in auto, primarily due to an increase in the number of AARP auto policies in-force and remained relatively flat for homeowners, as a 3% increase in the number of AARP homeowners’ policies in-force was offset by a 7% decline in the number of Agency homeowners’ policies in-force. The number of Agency policies in-force decreased primarily because of the Company’s decision to stop renewing Florida homeowners’ policies. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal Lines — Underwriting Summary | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums | $ | 1,045 | $ | 1,029 | 2 | % | $ | 1,989 | $ | 1,965 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||
Change in unearned premium reserve | 60 | 49 | 22 | % | 25 | 2 | NM | |||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums | 985 | 980 | 1 | % | 1,964 | 1,963 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophes | 649 | 645 | 1 | % | 1,276 | 1,280 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 110 | 97 | 13 | % | 152 | 127 | 20 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years | — | 1 | (100 | %) | 10 | (7 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses | 759 | 743 | 2 | % | 1,438 | 1,400 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 168 | 155 | 8 | % | 334 | 311 | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Insurance operating costs and expenses | 68 | 64 | 6 | % | 127 | 129 | (2 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Underwriting results | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 18 | NM | $ | 65 | $ | 123 | (47 | %) | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophes | 65.9 | 65.9 | — | 65.0 | 65.3 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 11.2 | 9.8 | (1.4 | ) | 7.7 | 6.4 | (1.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years | — | — | — | 0.5 | (0.4 | ) | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total loss and loss adjustment expense ratio | 77.0 | 75.8 | (1.2 | ) | 73.2 | 71.3 | (1.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Expense ratio | 24.0 | 22.4 | (1.6 | ) | 23.5 | 22.4 | (1.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio | 101.0 | 98.1 | (2.9 | ) | 96.7 | 93.7 | (3.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Catastrophe ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current year | 11.2 | 9.8 | (1.4 | ) | 7.7 | 6.4 | (1.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Prior years | 0.8 | 0.3 | (0.5 | ) | 1.0 | (0.2 | ) | (1.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total catastrophe ratio | 12.0 | 10.1 | (1.9 | ) | 8.7 | 6.3 | (2.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio before catastrophes | 89.0 | 88.0 | (1.0 | ) | 88.0 | 87.5 | (0.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio before catastrophes and prior accident years development | 89.8 | 88.3 | (1.5 | ) | 88.4 | 87.7 | (0.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other revenues [1] | $ | 35 | $ | 29 | 21 | % | $ | 72 | $ | 63 | 14 | % | ||||||||||||
[1] | Represents servicing revenues. |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Combined Ratios | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Automobile | 95.6 | 94.3 | (1.3 | ) | 92.4 | 93.5 | 1.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Homeowners | 114.9 | 107.9 | (7.0 | ) | 107.6 | 94.4 | (13.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total | 101.0 | 98.1 | (2.9 | ) | 96.7 | 93.7 | (3.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Change in underwriting results | ||||
Increase in earned premiums | $ | 5 | ||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | ||||
Ratio change — No change in the current accident loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes | — | |||
Volume change — Increase in current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes due to the increase in earned premium | (4 | ) | ||
Increase in current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes | (4 | ) | ||
Catastrophes — Increase in current accident year catastrophes | (13 | ) | ||
Reserve changes — A change in prior accident years reserve development | 1 | |||
Net increase in losses and loss adjustment expenses | (16 | ) | ||
Operating expenses | ||||
Increase in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | (13 | ) | ||
Increase in insurance operating costs and expenses | (4 | ) | ||
Increase in operating expenses | (17 | ) | ||
Decrease in underwriting results from 2008 to 2009 | $ | (28 | ) | |
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Change in underwriting results | ||||
Increased in earned premiums | $ | 1 | ||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | ||||
Ratio change — A decrease in the current accident loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes | 5 | |||
Volume change — Increase in current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes due to the increase in earned premium | (1 | ) | ||
Decrease in current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes | 4 | |||
Catastrophes — Increase in current accident year catastrophes | (25 | ) | ||
Reserve changes — A change from net favorable to net unfavorable prior accident years reserve development | (17 | ) | ||
Net increase in losses and loss adjustment expenses | (38 | ) | ||
Operating expenses | ||||
Increase in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | (23 | ) | ||
Decrease in insurance operating costs and expenses | 2 | |||
Increase in operating expenses | (21 | ) | ||
Decrease in underwriting results from 2008 to 2009 | $ | (58 | ) | |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums [1] | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums | $ | 643 | $ | 679 | (5 | %) | $ | 1,336 | $ | 1,422 | (6 | %) | ||||||||||||
Earned premiums | 643 | 683 | (6 | %) | 1,295 | 1,370 | (5 | %) |
[1] | The difference between written premiums and earned premiums is attributable to the change in unearned premium reserve. |
Premium Measures | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
New business premium | $ | 120 | $ | 117 | $ | 239 | $ | 244 | ||||||||
Premium renewal retention | 78 | % | 81 | % | 78 | % | 82 | % | ||||||||
Written pricing decrease | — | (3 | %) | — | (3 | %) | ||||||||||
Earned pricing decrease | — | (2 | %) | (1 | %) | (2 | %) | |||||||||
Policies in-force end of period | 1,060,482 | 1,057,058 |
New business premium | • New business written premium was up $3, or 3%, in the three months ended June 30, 2009 and declined $5, or 2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase in new business written premium in the three month period was primarily driven by an increase in workers’ compensation and the decrease in new business written premium in the six month period was primarily due to decreases in new package and commercial automobile business. While the effects of the economic downturn and aggressive competition have affected the Company’s ability to grow its business, particularly for package and commercial auto, the Company continues to increase its new business for workers’ compensation through refinement of pricing and underwriting appetite in certain markets. | |
Premium renewal retention | • Premium renewal retention decreased from 81% to 78% in the three month period and decreased from 82% to 78% in the six month period due largely to the effect of a decrease in retention in all lines of business and the effect of written pricing decreases for workers’ compensation business over the last nine months of 2008 and first three months of 2009. The decrease in premium renewal retention has been largely driven by the decline in the economy including the effects of increased mid-term cancellations. | |
Earned pricing increase (decrease) | • For both the three and six month periods, earned pricing increased for package business, decreased for workers’ compensation and was relatively flat for commercial auto business. As written premium is earned over the 12-month term of the policies, the earned pricing changes during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 were primarily a reflection of written pricing changes over the last nine months of 2008 and the first three months of 2009. In addition to the effect of written pricing decreases in workers’ compensation, average premium per policy in Small Commercial has declined due to a lower average premium on Next Generation Auto business, a reduction in the payrolls of workers’ compensation insureds and the effect of declining mid-term endorsements. | |
Policies in-force | • While earned premium has decreased by 6% and 5%, respectively, for the three and six month periods, the number of policies in-force has remained relatively flat, reflecting the decrease in average premium per policy. The growth in policies in-force does not correspond directly with the change in earned premiums due to the effect of changes in earned pricing, changes in the average premium per policy and because policy in-force counts are as of a point in time rather than over a period of time. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Small Commercial — Underwriting Summary | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums | $ | 643 | $ | 679 | (5 | %) | $ | 1,336 | $ | 1,422 | (6 | %) | ||||||||||||
Change in unearned premium reserve | — | (4 | ) | 100 | % | 41 | 52 | (21 | %) | |||||||||||||||
Earned premiums | 643 | 683 | (6 | %) | 1,295 | 1,370 | (5 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophes | 340 | 380 | (11 | %) | 702 | 750 | (6 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 23 | 35 | (34 | %) | 29 | 44 | (34 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years | 10 | (2 | ) | NM | 15 | (4 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses | 373 | 413 | (10 | %) | 746 | 790 | (6 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 155 | 159 | (3 | %) | 312 | 318 | (2 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Insurance operating costs and expenses | 41 | 42 | (2 | %) | 76 | 74 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Underwriting results | $ | 74 | $ | 69 | 7 | % | $ | 161 | $ | 188 | (14 | %) | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophes | 52.8 | 55.5 | 2.7 | 54.2 | 54.6 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 3.6 | 5.2 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years | 1.5 | (0.3 | ) | (1.8 | ) | 1.2 | (0.3 | ) | (1.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total loss and loss adjustment expense ratio | 58.0 | 60.4 | 2.4 | 57.6 | 57.6 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Expense ratio | 30.4 | 29.0 | (1.4 | ) | 29.8 | 28.3 | (1.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Policyholder dividend ratio | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio | 88.6 | 89.8 | 1.2 | 87.6 | 86.2 | (1.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Catastrophe ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current year | 3.6 | 5.2 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prior years | (0.3 | ) | 0.1 | 0.4 | (0.1 | ) | 0.1 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Total catastrophe ratio | 3.3 | 5.3 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio before catastrophes | 85.3 | 84.5 | (0.8 | ) | 85.4 | 82.9 | (2.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio before catastrophes and prior accident years development | 83.4 | 84.9 | 1.5 | 84.1 | 83.3 | (0.8 | ) |
Change in underwriting results | ||||
Decrease in earned premiums | $ | (40 | ) | |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | ||||
Volume change — Decrease in current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes due to the decrease in earned premium | 23 | |||
Ratio change — A decrease in the current accident loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes | 17 | |||
Net decrease in current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes | 40 | |||
Catastrophes — Decrease in current accident year catastrophes | 12 | |||
Reserve changes — A change from net favorable to net unfavorable prior accident year reserve development | (12 | ) | ||
Net decrease in losses and loss adjustment expenses | 40 | |||
Operating expenses | ||||
Decrease in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 4 | |||
Decrease in insurance operating costs and expenses | 1 | |||
Decrease in operating expenses | 5 | |||
Increase in underwriting results from 2008 to 2009 | $ | 5 | ||
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Change in underwriting results | ||||
Decrease in earned premiums | $ | (75 | ) | |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | ||||
Volume change — Decrease in current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes due to the decrease in earned premium | 41 | |||
Ratio change — A decrease in the current accident loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes | 7 | |||
Net decrease in current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes | 48 | |||
Catastrophes — Decrease in current accident year catastrophes | 15 | |||
Reserve changes — A change from net favorable to net unfavorable prior accident year reserve development | (19 | ) | ||
Net decrease in losses and loss adjustment expenses | 44 | |||
Operating expenses | ||||
Decrease in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 6 | |||
Increase in insurance operating costs and expenses | (2 | ) | ||
Decrease in operating expenses | 4 | |||
Decrease in underwriting results from 2008 to 2009 | $ | (27 | ) | |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums [1] | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums | $ | 482 | $ | 529 | (9 | %) | $ | 1,008 | $ | 1,094 | (8 | %) | ||||||||||||
Earned premiums | 538 | 575 | (6 | %) | 1,086 | 1,168 | (7 | %) |
[1] | The difference between written premiums and earned premiums is attributable to the change in unearned premium reserve. |
Premium Measures | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
New business premium | $ | 106 | $ | 101 | $ | 221 | $ | 206 | ||||||||
Premium renewal retention | 71 | % | 77 | % | 73 | % | 78 | % | ||||||||
Written pricing decrease | (1 | %) | (7 | %) | (2 | %) | (6 | %) | ||||||||
Earned pricing decrease | (5 | %) | (6 | %) | (5 | %) | (5 | %) | ||||||||
Policies in-force end of period | 96,574 | 96,602 |
New business premium | • New business written premium increased by $5, or 5%, to $106 in the second quarter of 2009 and increased by $15, or 7%, to $221 in the first six months of 2009. An increase in new business written premium for workers’ compensation was partially offset by a decrease in new business for marine, commercial auto and general liability. The Company has increased new business for workers’ compensation by targeting business in selected industries and regions of the country where attractive new business opportunities remain, despite continued price competition and state-mandated rate reductions. In the first two months of the second quarter of 2009, the Company’s new business was negatively affected by uncertainty in the marketplace regarding The Hartford, particularly for larger accounts, but new business improved significantly in the month of June for both smaller and larger accounts after the Company reaffirmed its focus on its core domestic Property & Casualty and Life businesses and the Company’s ratings stabilized. | |
Premium renewal retention | • Premium renewal retention decreased from 77% to 71% for the three month period and decreased from 78% to 73% for the six month period due largely to a decrease in retention of workers’ compensation, general liability and commercial auto and, for the six-month period, a decrease in property. The Company continued to take actions to secure renewals in the first six months of 2009, including the use of reduced pricing on targeted accounts, particularly on workers’ compensation business. Nevertheless, premium renewal retention declined due to the effects of the downturn in the economy, particularly in Marine construction lines, and the Company’s decision not to reduce its pricing in many lines, including property, auto and general liability business. Premium renewal retention was also lower for workers’ compensation business due to the effect of lower audit premium decreasing average premium per policy. As was the case with new business, in the first two months of the second quarter of 2009, renewal retention was negatively affected by uncertainty in the marketplace regarding The Hartford, particularly for larger accounts, but renewal retention improved significantly in the month of June after the Company reaffirmed its focus on its core domestic Property & Casualty and Life businesses and the Company’s ratings stabilized. | |
Earned pricing decrease | • Earned pricing decreased in all lines of business, including workers’ compensation, commercial auto, general liability, property and marine. As written premium is earned over the 12-month term of the policies, the earned pricing changes during the second quarter of 2009 were primarily a reflection of written pricing decreases over the last nine months of 2008 and the first three months of 2009. A number of carriers have continued to compete fairly aggressively on price, particularly on larger accounts within Middle Market. In the second quarter of 2009, however, written pricing decreases moderated for workers’ compensation, general liability and marine and were flat or slightly positive for property and commercial auto. | |
Policies in-force | • While the number of policies in-force remained relatively flat from June 30, 2008 to June 30, 2009, earned premium declined due to the reduction in the average premium per policy. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Middle Market — Underwriting Summary | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums | $ | 482 | $ | 529 | (9 | %) | $ | 1,008 | $ | 1,094 | (8 | %) | ||||||||||||
Change in unearned premium reserve | (56 | ) | (46 | ) | (22 | %) | (78 | ) | (74 | ) | (5 | %) | ||||||||||||
Earned premiums | 538 | 575 | (6 | %) | 1,086 | 1,168 | (7 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophes | 331 | 377 | (12 | %) | 690 | 757 | (9 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 8 | 33 | (76 | %) | 24 | 42 | (43 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years | (22 | ) | (21 | ) | (5 | %) | (80 | ) | (37 | ) | (116 | %) | ||||||||||||
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses | 317 | 389 | (19 | %) | 634 | 762 | (17 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 123 | 129 | (5 | %) | 248 | 258 | (4 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Insurance operating costs and expenses | 42 | 54 | (22 | %) | 79 | 90 | (12 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Underwriting results | $ | 56 | $ | 3 | NM | $ | 125 | $ | 58 | 116 | % | |||||||||||||
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophes | 61.6 | 65.7 | 4.1 | 63.6 | 64.9 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 1.6 | 5.7 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years | (4.2 | ) | (3.7 | ) | 0.5 | (7.4 | ) | (3.2 | ) | 4.2 | ||||||||||||||
Total loss and loss adjustment expense ratio | 59.1 | 67.7 | 8.6 | 58.4 | 65.3 | 6.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expense ratio | 29.8 | 29.4 | (0.4 | ) | 29.5 | 28.5 | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Policyholder dividend ratio | 0.6 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio | 89.5 | 99.4 | 9.9 | 88.5 | 95.0 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Catastrophe ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current year | 1.6 | 5.7 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prior years | (0.8 | ) | (0.4 | ) | 0.4 | (0.9 | ) | (0.1 | ) | 0.8 | ||||||||||||||
Total catastrophe ratio | 0.8 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 1.3 | 3.5 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio before catastrophes | 88.7 | 94.1 | 5.4 | 87.2 | 91.5 | 4.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio before catastrophes and prior accident years development | 92.1 | 97.4 | 5.3 | 93.7 | 94.6 | 0.9 |
Change in underwriting results | ||||
Decrease in earned premiums | $ | (37 | ) | |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | ||||
Volume change — Decrease in current accident year loss and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes due to the decrease in earned premium | 25 | |||
Ratio change — A decrease in the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes | 21 | |||
Net decrease in current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes | 46 | |||
Catastrophes — Decrease in current accident year catastrophes | 25 | |||
Reserve changes — An increase in net favorable prior accident year reserve development | 1 | |||
Net decrease in losses and loss adjustment expenses | 72 | |||
Operating expenses | ||||
Decrease in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 6 | |||
Decrease in insurance operating costs and expenses | 12 | |||
Net decrease in operating expenses | 18 | |||
Increase in underwriting results from 2008 to 2009 | $ | 53 | ||
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Change in underwriting results | ||||
Decrease in earned premiums | $ | (82 | ) | |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | ||||
Volume change — Decrease in current accident year loss and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes due to the decrease in earned premium | 53 | |||
Ratio change — A decrease in the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes | 14 | |||
Net decrease in current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes | 67 | |||
Catastrophes — Decrease in current accident year catastrophes | 18 | |||
Reserve changes — An increase in net favorable prior accident year reserve development | 43 | |||
Net decrease in losses and loss adjustment expenses | 128 | |||
Operating expenses | ||||
Decrease in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 10 | |||
Decrease in insurance operating costs and expenses | 11 | |||
Net decrease in operating expenses | 21 | |||
Increase in underwriting results from 2008 to 2009 | $ | 67 | ||
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Written Premiums [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property | $ | — | $ | 14 | (100 | %) | $ | (16 | ) | $ | 21 | NM | ||||||||||||
Casualty | 128 | 135 | (5 | %) | 278 | 294 | (5 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Professional liability, fidelity and surety | 148 | 176 | (16 | %) | 291 | 328 | (11 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Other | 16 | 21 | (24 | %) | 34 | 43 | (21 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 292 | $ | 346 | (16 | %) | $ | 587 | $ | 686 | (14 | %) | ||||||||||||
Earned Premiums [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property | $ | 3 | $ | 24 | (88 | %) | $ | 16 | $ | 51 | (69 | %) | ||||||||||||
Casualty | 124 | 132 | (6 | %) | 254 | 264 | (4 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Professional liability, fidelity and surety | 165 | 169 | (2 | %) | 336 | 339 | (1 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Other | 19 | 21 | (10 | %) | 37 | 42 | (12 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 311 | $ | 346 | (10 | %) | $ | 643 | $ | 696 | (8 | %) | ||||||||||||
[1] | The difference between written premiums and earned premiums is attributable to the change in unearned premium reserve. |
• | Property earned premiums decreased by $21, or 88%, for the three month period and by $35, or 69%, for the six month period, primarily due to the sale of the Company’s core excess and surplus lines property business. Effective March 31, 2009, the Company sold its core excess and surplus lines property business, to Beazley Group PLC. Concurrent with the sale, the in-force book of business was ceded to Beazley under a separate reinsurance agreement, whereby the Company ceded $26 of unearned premium, net of $10 in ceding commission. The ceding of the unearned premium was reflected as a reduction of written premium in the six months ended June 30, 2009. |
• | Casualty earned premiums decreased by $8, or 6%, and by $10, or 4%, respectively, for the three and six month periods, primarily because of earned pricing decreases and a decrease in insured exposures on specialty construction accounts. |
• | Professional liability, fidelity and surety earned premium decreased slightly as the effects of lower new business and renewal retention and earned pricing decreases were largely offset by a decrease in the portion of professional liability risks ceded to outside reinsurers. The adverse impact of recent ratings downgrades contributed to a decline in new business and renewal retention in the first six months of 2009. |
• | Within the “Other” category, earned premium decreased by $2, or 10%, and by $5, or 12%, respectively, for the three and six month periods. The “Other” category of earned premiums includes premiums assumed under inter-segment arrangements. |
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Specialty Commercial — Underwriting Summary | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums | $ | 292 | $ | 346 | (16 | %) | $ | 587 | $ | 686 | (14 | %) | ||||||||||||
Change in unearned premium reserve | (19 | ) | — | — | (56 | ) | (10 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||
Earned premiums | 311 | 346 | (10 | %) | 643 | 696 | (8 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophes | 214 | 237 | (10 | %) | 447 | 477 | (6 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 1 | 6 | (83 | %) | 2 | 8 | (75 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years | (47 | ) | (17 | ) | (176 | %) | (72 | ) | (42 | ) | (71 | %) | ||||||||||||
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses | 168 | 226 | (26 | %) | 377 | 443 | (15 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 72 | 78 | (8 | %) | 147 | 157 | (6 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Insurance operating costs and expenses | 35 | 24 | 46 | % | 60 | 39 | 54 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Underwriting results | $ | 36 | $ | 18 | 100 | % | $ | 59 | $ | 57 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophes | 68.7 | 68.4 | (0.3 | ) | 69.5 | 68.6 | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophes | 0.3 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years | (15.0 | ) | (4.6 | ) | 10.4 | (11.3 | ) | (5.9 | ) | 5.4 | ||||||||||||||
Total loss and loss adjustment expense ratio | 54.0 | 65.7 | 11.7 | 58.4 | 63.7 | 5.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expense ratio | 34.5 | 28.4 | (6.1 | ) | 31.9 | 27.4 | (4.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Policyholder dividend ratio | 0.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio | 88.7 | 95.2 | 6.5 | 90.8 | 91.9 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Catastrophe ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current year | 0.3 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prior years | (1.7 | ) | (0.5 | ) | 1.2 | (1.0 | ) | (1.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total catastrophe ratio | (1.4 | ) | 1.4 | 2.8 | (0.7 | ) | (0.1 | ) | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||
Combined ratio before catastrophes | 90.1 | 93.8 | 3.7 | 91.5 | 92.0 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio before catastrophes and prior accident years development | 103.4 | 97.9 | (5.5 | ) | 101.9 | 96.7 | (5.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other revenues [1] | $ | 86 | $ | 96 | (10 | %) | $ | 166 | $ | 182 | (9 | %) | ||||||||||||
[1] | Represents servicing revenue. |
Change in underwriting results | ||||
Decrease in earned premiums | $ | (35 | ) | |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | ||||
Volume change — Decrease in the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes due to the decrease in earned premium | 24 | |||
Ratio change — An increase in the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes | (1 | ) | ||
Net decrease in current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes | 23 | |||
Catastrophes — Decrease in current accident year catastrophe losses | 5 | |||
Reserve changes — Increase in net favorable prior accident year reserve development | 30 | |||
Net decrease in losses and loss adjustment expenses | 58 | |||
Operating expenses | ||||
Decrease in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 6 | |||
Increase in insurance operating costs and expenses | (11 | ) | ||
Net increase in operating expenses | (5 | ) | ||
Increase in underwriting results from 2008 to 2009 | $ | 18 | ||
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Change in underwriting results | ||||
Decrease in earned premiums | $ | (53 | ) | |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | ||||
Volume change — Decrease in current accident year loss and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes due to the decrease in earned premium | 38 | |||
Ratio change — An increase in the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes | (8 | ) | ||
Net decrease in current accident year losses and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes | 30 | |||
Catastrophes — Decrease in current accident year catastrophe losses | 6 | |||
Reserve changes — Increase in net favorable prior accident years reserve development | 30 | |||
Net decrease in losses and loss adjustment expenses | 66 | |||
Operating expenses | ||||
Decrease in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 10 | |||
Increase in insurance operating costs and expenses | (21 | ) | ||
Net increase in operating expenses | (11 | ) | ||
Increase in underwriting results from 2008 to 2009 | $ | 2 | ||
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Summary | 2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums | $ | 1 | $ | 2 | (50 | %) | $ | 2 | $ | 4 | (50 | %) | ||||||||||||
Change in unearned premium reserve | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums | 1 | 2 | (50 | %) | 1 | 3 | (67 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses — prior years | 121 | 55 | 120 | % | 121 | 70 | 73 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Insurance operating costs and expenses | 4 | 5 | (20 | %) | 9 | 10 | (10 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Underwriting results | (124 | ) | (58 | ) | (114 | %) | (129 | ) | (77 | ) | (68 | %) | ||||||||||||
Net investment income | 41 | 57 | (28 | %) | 81 | 112 | (28 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital losses | 2 | 2 | — | (32 | ) | (16 | ) | (100 | %) | |||||||||||||||
Other expenses | (2 | ) | — | NM | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | 50 | % | ||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | (83 | ) | 1 | NM | (81 | ) | 17 | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | 34 | 2 | NM | 33 | — | NM | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | (49 | ) | $ | 3 | NM | $ | (48 | ) | $ | 17 | NM | ||||||||||||
• | A $66 decrease in underwriting results, primarily due to a $66 increase in unfavorable prior year loss development. Reserve development in the three months ended June 30, 2009 included $138 of asbestos reserve strengthening as a result of the Company’s annual asbestos evaluation, partially offset by a decrease of $20 in the allowance for uncollectible reinsurance as a result of the Company’s annual evaluation of reinsurance recoverables. For the comparable three month period ended June 30, 2008, reserve development included $50 of asbestos reserve strengthening as a result of the Company’s annual asbestos reserve evaluation. |
• | A $16 decrease in net investment income, primarily as a result of a decrease in income on fixed maturity investments driven by lower pre-tax yields and a decrease in the level of invested assets. |
• | A $32 increase in income tax benefit, as a result of a change from net income to net loss. |
• | A $52 decrease in underwriting results, primarily due to a $51 increase in unfavorable prior year loss development. Reserve development in the six months ended June 30, 2009 included $138 of asbestos reserve strengthening as a result of the Company’s annual asbestos reserve evaluation, partially offset by a decrease of $20 in the allowance for uncollectible reinsurance as a result of the Company’s annual evaluation of reinsurance recoverables. For the comparable six month period ended June 30, 2008, reserve development included $50 of asbestos reserve strengthening as a result of the Company’s annual asbestos reserve evaluation. |
• | A $31 decrease in net investment income, primarily as a result of a decrease in investment yield for fixed maturities and a decrease in invested assets resulting from net losses and loss adjustment expenses paid. |
• | A $33 increase in income tax benefit, as a result of the change from net income to net loss. |
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For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 | Asbestos | Environmental | All Other [1] | Total | |||||||||||||||
Beginning liability — net [2][3] | $ | 1,845 | $ | 261 | $ | 1,565 | $ | 3,671 | |||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred | 138 | — | (17 | ) | 121 | ||||||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses paid | (37 | ) | (7 | ) | (27 | ) | (71 | ) | |||||||||||
Reclassification of asbestos and environmental liabilities [4] | 51 | 3 | (54 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Ending liability — net [2][3] | $ | 1,997 | [5] | $ | 257 | $ | 1,467 | $ | 3,721 | ||||||||||
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 | Asbestos | Environmental | All Other [1] | Total | |||||||||||||||
Beginning liability — net [2][3] | $ | 1,884 | $ | 269 | $ | 1,628 | $ | 3,781 | |||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred | 138 | — | (17 | ) | 121 | ||||||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses paid | (76 | ) | (15 | ) | (90 | ) | (181 | ) | |||||||||||
Reclassification of asbestos and environmental liabilities [4] | 51 | 3 | (54 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Ending liability — net [2][3] | $ | 1,997 | [5] | $ | 257 | $ | 1,467 | $ | 3,721 | ||||||||||
[1] | “All Other” includes unallocated loss adjustment expense reserves and the allowance for uncollectible reinsurance. | |
[2] | Excludes asbestos and environmental net liabilities reported in Ongoing Operations of $11 and $5, respectively, as of June 30, 2009, $12 and $6, respectively, as of March 31, 2009, and $12 and $6, respectively, as of December 31, 2008. Total net losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred in Ongoing Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 includes $2 and $8, respectively, related to asbestos and environmental claims. Total net losses and loss adjustment expenses paid in Ongoing Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 includes $4 and $10, respectively, related to asbestos and environmental claims. | |
[3] | Gross of reinsurance, asbestos and environmental reserves, including liabilities in Ongoing Operations, were $2,622 and $292, respectively, as of June 30, 2009,$2,453 and $301, respectively, as of March 31, 2009, and $2,498 and $309, respectively, as of December 31, 2008. | |
[4] | During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company reclassified liabilities of $54 that were previously classified as “All Other” to “Asbestos” and “Environmental”. | |
[5] | The one-year and average three-year net paid amounts for asbestos claims, including Ongoing Operations, are $182 and $232, respectively, resulting in a one year net survival ratio of 11.0 and a three year net survival ratio of 8.6. Net survival ratio is the quotient of the net carried reserves divided by the average annual payment amount and is an indication of the number of years that the net carried reserve would last (i.e., survive) if the future annual claim payments were consistent with the calculated historical average. |
• | Structured Settlements are those accounts where the Company has reached an agreement with the insured as to the amount and timing of the claim payments to be made to the insured. |
• | The Wellington subcategory includes insureds that entered into the “Wellington Agreement” dated June 19, 1985. The Wellington Agreement provided terms and conditions for how the signatory asbestos producers would access their coverage from the signatory insurers. |
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• | The Other Major Asbestos Defendants subcategory represents insureds included in Tiers 1 and 2, as defined by Tillinghast that are not Wellington signatories and have not entered into structured settlements with The Hartford. The Tier 1 and 2 classifications are meant to capture the insureds for which there is expected to be significant exposure to asbestos claims. |
• | Accounts with future expected exposures greater or less than $2.5 include accounts that are not major asbestos defendants. |
• | The Unallocated category includes an estimate of the reserves necessary for asbestos claims related to direct insureds that have not previously tendered asbestos claims to the Company and exposures related to liability claims that may not be subject to an aggregate limit under the applicable policies. |
As of June 30, 2009
Number of | All Time | Total | All Time | |||||||||||||
Accounts [1] | Paid [2] | Reserves | Ultimate [2] | |||||||||||||
Major asbestos defendants [4] | ||||||||||||||||
Structured settlements (includes 4 Wellington accounts) [5] | 7 | $ | 270 | $ | 475 | $ | 745 | |||||||||
Wellington (direct only) | 29 | 904 | 43 | 947 | ||||||||||||
Other major asbestos defendants | 29 | 474 | 168 | 642 | ||||||||||||
No known policies (includes 3 Wellington accounts) | 5 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Accounts with future exposure > $2.5 | 73 | 744 | 547 | 1,291 | ||||||||||||
Accounts with future exposure < $2.5 | 1,104 | 424 | 119 | 543 | ||||||||||||
Unallocated [6] | 1,687 | 366 | 2,053 | |||||||||||||
Total direct | $ | 4,503 | $ | 1,718 | $ | 6,221 | ||||||||||
Assumed reinsurance | 1,110 | 557 | 1,667 | |||||||||||||
London market | 581 | 347 | 928 | |||||||||||||
Total as of June 30, 2009 [3] | $ | 6,194 | $ | 2,622 | $ | 8,816 | ||||||||||
[1] | An account may move between categories from one evaluation to the next. Reclassifications were made as a result of the reserve evaluation completed in the second quarter of 2009. | |
[2] | “All Time Paid” represents the total payments with respect to the indicated claim type that have already been made by the Company as of the indicated balance sheet date. “All Time Ultimate” represents the Company’s estimate, as of the indicated balance sheet date, of the total payments that are ultimately expected to be made to fully settle the indicated payment type. The amount is the sum of the amounts already paid (e.g., “All Time Paid”) and the estimated future payments (e.g., the amount shown in the column labeled “Total Reserves”). | |
[3] | Survival ratio is a commonly used industry ratio for comparing reserve levels between companies. While the method is commonly used, it is not a predictive technique. Survival ratios may vary over time for numerous reasons such as large payments due to the final resolution of certain asbestos liabilities, or reserve re-estimates. The survival ratio is computed by dividing the recorded reserves by the average of the past three years of payments. The ratio is the calculated number of years the recorded reserves would survive if future annual payments were equal to the average annual payments for the past three years. The three-year gross survival ratio of 7.5 as of June 30, 2009 is computed based on total paid losses of $1,051 for the period from July 1, 2006 to June 30, 2009. As of June 30, 2009, the one year gross paid amount for total asbestos claims is $284, resulting in a one year gross survival ratio of 9.2. | |
[4] | Includes 25 open accounts at June 30, 2009. Included 25 open accounts at June 30, 2008. | |
[5] | Structured settlements include the Company’s reserves related to PPG Industries, Inc. (“PPG”). In January 2009, the Company, along with approximately three dozen other insurers, entered into a modified agreement in principle with PPG to resolve the Company’s coverage obligations for all of its PPG asbestos liabilities, including principally those arising out of its 50% stock ownership of Pittsburgh Corning Corporation (“PCC”), a joint venture with Corning, Inc. The agreement is contingent on the fulfillment of certain conditions, including the confirmation of a PCC plan of reorganization under Section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code, which have not yet been met. | |
[6] | Includes closed accounts (exclusive of Major Asbestos Defendants) and unallocated IBNR. |
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Asbestos [1] | Environmental [1] | |||||||||||||||
Paid | Incurred | Paid | Incurred | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 | Losses & LAE | Losses & LAE | Losses & LAE | Losses & LAE | ||||||||||||
Gross | ||||||||||||||||
Direct | $ | 33 | $ | 117 | $ | 6 | $ | — | ||||||||
Assumed Reinsurance | 13 | 52 | 3 | — | ||||||||||||
London Market | 4 | — | 1 | — | ||||||||||||
Total | 50 | 169 | 10 | — | ||||||||||||
Ceded | (13 | ) | (31 | ) | (3 | ) | — | |||||||||
Net prior to reclassification | 37 | 138 | 7 | — | ||||||||||||
Reclassification of asbestos and environmental liabilities [2] | — | 51 | — | 3 | ||||||||||||
Net | $ | 37 | $ | 189 | $ | 7 | $ | 3 | ||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | ||||||||||||||||
Direct | $ | 69 | $ | 117 | $ | 13 | $ | — | ||||||||
Assumed Reinsurance | 17 | 52 | 4 | — | ||||||||||||
London Market | 9 | — | 2 | — | ||||||||||||
Total | 95 | 169 | 19 | — | ||||||||||||
Ceded | (19 | ) | (31 | ) | (4 | ) | — | |||||||||
Net prior to reclassification | 76 | 138 | 15 | — | ||||||||||||
Reclassification of asbestos and environmental liabilities [2] | — | 51 | — | 3 | ||||||||||||
Net | $ | 76 | $ | 189 | $ | 15 | $ | 3 | ||||||||
[1] | Excludes asbestos and environmental paid and incurred loss and LAE reported in Ongoing Operations. Total gross losses and LAE incurred in Ongoing Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 includes $2 and $8, respectively, related to asbestos and environmental claims. Total gross losses and LAE paid in Ongoing Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 includes $5 and $10, respectively, related to asbestos and environmental claims. | |
[2] | During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company reclassified liabilities of $54 that were previously classified as “All Other” to “Asbestos” and “Environmental”. |
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June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, AFS, at fair value [1] | $ | 115 | 2.6 | % | $ | 155 | 8.8 | % | ||||||||
Equity securities, AFS, at fair value | 80 | 1.8 | % | 73 | 4.2 | % | ||||||||||
Mortgage loans on real estate [2] | 288 | 6.6 | % | — | — | |||||||||||
Other investments [3] | 39 | 0.9 | % | 43 | 2.4 | % | ||||||||||
Short-term investments [4] | 3,877 | 88.1 | % | 1,488 | 84.6 | % | ||||||||||
Total investments | $ | 4,399 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,759 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
[1] | Includes $27 as of June 30, 2009 acquired through the purchase of Federal Trust Corporation. | |
[2] | Includes $288 as of June 30, 2009 of residential and commercial loans acquired through the purchase of Federal Trust Corporation. | |
[3] | Relates to a put option agreement for the Company’s contingent capital facility. | |
[4] | Includes $211 as of June 30, 2009 acquired through the purchase of Federal Trust Corporation. |
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June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Initial | Initial | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional | Premium | Notional | Premium | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Received | Fair Value | Amount | Received | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Assume credit risk | $ | 1,075 | $ | — | $ | (316 | ) | $ | 1,082 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (399 | ) | |||||||||
Purchase credit protection | 4,270 | (8 | ) | 9 | 3,668 | (1 | ) | 340 | ||||||||||||||||
Total credit default swaps | $ | 5,345 | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (307 | ) | $ | 4,750 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (59 | ) | ||||||||
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent of | Percent of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Total Fair | Amortized | Total Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Fair Value | Value | Cost | Fair Value | Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Government/Government agencies — U.S. | $ | 7,944 | $ | 7,801 | 12.0 | % | $ | 9,409 | $ | 9,568 | 14.7 | % | ||||||||||||
AAA | 14,625 | 11,797 | 18.2 | % | 17,844 | 13,489 | 20.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
AA | 12,830 | 11,044 | 17.0 | % | 14,093 | 11,646 | 17.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
A | 19,522 | 16,985 | 26.2 | % | 18,742 | 15,831 | 24.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
BBB | 16,989 | 14,687 | 22.7 | % | 15,749 | 12,794 | 19.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
BB & below | 4,286 | 2,554 | 3.9 | % | 2,401 | 1,784 | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities | $ | 76,196 | $ | 64,868 | 100.0 | % | $ | 78,238 | $ | 65,112 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
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June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | Gross | Gross | of Total | Cost or | Gross | Gross | of Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | Fair | Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | Value | Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AFS securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ABS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans | $ | 2,111 | $ | 2 | $ | (446 | ) | $ | 1,667 | 2.6 | % | $ | 2,251 | $ | — | $ | (589 | ) | $ | 1,662 | 2.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Small business | 549 | 1 | (262 | ) | 288 | 0.4 | % | 570 | — | (250 | ) | 320 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 612 | 10 | (127 | ) | 495 | 0.8 | % | 610 | 6 | (132 | ) | 484 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) [1] | 2,809 | — | (619 | ) | 2,190 | 3.4 | % | 2,865 | — | (735 | ) | 2,130 | 3.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CREs | 1,709 | 3 | (1,349 | ) | 363 | 0.6 | % | 1,763 | 2 | (1,302 | ) | 463 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 29 | — | (19 | ) | 10 | — | 27 | — | (8 | ) | 19 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMBS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency backed [2] | 385 | 16 | (3 | ) | 398 | 0.6 | % | 433 | 16 | — | 449 | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bonds | 10,725 | 17 | (3,872 | ) | 6,870 | 10.6 | % | 11,144 | 10 | (4,370 | ) | 6,784 | 10.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest only (“IOs”) | 1,251 | 18 | (247 | ) | 1,022 | 1.6 | % | 1,396 | 17 | (333 | ) | 1,080 | 1.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic industry | 2,356 | 65 | (201 | ) | 2,220 | 3.4 | % | 2,138 | 33 | (338 | ) | 1,833 | 2.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital goods | 2,597 | 48 | (188 | ) | 2,457 | 3.8 | % | 2,480 | 32 | (322 | ) | 2,190 | 3.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer cyclical | 2,275 | 28 | (190 | ) | 2,113 | 3.3 | % | 2,335 | 34 | (388 | ) | 1,981 | 3.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer non-cyclical | 4,444 | 144 | (109 | ) | 4,479 | 6.9 | % | 3,435 | 60 | (252 | ) | 3,243 | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy | 2,429 | 79 | (54 | ) | 2,454 | 3.8 | % | 1,669 | 24 | (146 | ) | 1,547 | 2.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial services | 7,956 | 68 | (1,734 | ) | 6,290 | 9.7 | % | 8,422 | 254 | (1,543 | ) | 7,133 | 10.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tech./comm. | 3,936 | 115 | (192 | ) | 3,859 | 5.9 | % | 3,738 | 86 | (400 | ) | 3,424 | 5.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transportation | 600 | 8 | (73 | ) | 535 | 0.8 | % | 508 | 8 | (90 | ) | 426 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Utilities | 5,257 | 138 | (294 | ) | 5,101 | 7.9 | % | 4,859 | 92 | (578 | ) | 4,373 | 6.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other [3] | 1,604 | 14 | (291 | ) | 1,327 | 2.0 | % | 1,475 | — | (444 | ) | 1,031 | 1.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Govt./govt. agencies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | 1,014 | 41 | (24 | ) | 1,031 | 1.6 | % | 2,786 | 100 | (65 | ) | 2,821 | 4.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | 4,471 | 23 | (254 | ) | 4,240 | 6.5 | % | 5,883 | 112 | (39 | ) | 5,956 | 9.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable | 1,090 | 6 | (203 | ) | 893 | 1.4 | % | 1,115 | 8 | (229 | ) | 894 | 1.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt | 10,249 | 204 | (393 | ) | 10,060 | 15.5 | % | 10,291 | 194 | (724 | ) | 9,761 | 15.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RMBS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency | 3,088 | 87 | (12 | ) | 3,163 | 4.9 | % | 3,092 | 88 | (15 | ) | 3,165 | 4.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-agency | 173 | 1 | (50 | ) | 124 | 0.2 | % | 213 | — | (48 | ) | 165 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alt-A | 298 | — | (139 | ) | 159 | 0.2 | % | 305 | — | (108 | ) | 197 | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sub-prime [4] | 2,179 | 4 | (1,123 | ) | 1,060 | 1.6 | % | 2,435 | 8 | (862 | ) | 1,581 | 2.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities | 76,196 | 1,140 | (12,468 | ) | 64,868 | 100.0 | % | 78,238 | 1,184 | (14,310 | ) | 65,112 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Services | 1,004 | 12 | (392 | ) | 624 | 973 | 13 | (196 | ) | 790 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 514 | 221 | (51 | ) | 684 | 581 | 190 | (103 | ) | 668 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total equity securities | 1,518 | 233 | (443 | ) | 1,308 | 1,554 | 203 | (299 | ) | 1,458 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total AFS securities [5] | $ | 77,714 | $ | 1,373 | $ | (12,911 | ) | $ | 66,176 | $ | 79,792 | $ | 1,387 | $ | (14,609 | ) | $ | 66,570 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
[1] | As of June 30, 2009, 84% of these senior secured bank loan CLOs were AAA rated with an average subordination of 27%. | |
[2] | Represents securities with pools of loans by the Small Business Administration whose issued loans are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. | |
[3] | Includes structured investments with an amortized cost and fair value of $556 and $413, respectively, as of June 30, 2009 and $526 and $364, respectively, as of December 31, 2008. The underlying securities supporting these investments are primarily diversified pools of investment grade corporate issuers which can withstand a 15% cumulative default rate, assuming a 35% recovery. | |
[4] | Includes CDO securities with an amortized cost and fair value of $6 and $1, respectively, as of June 30, 2009 and $8 and $5, respectively, as of December 31, 2008, that contain a sub-prime residential mortgage loan component. | |
[5] | Gross unrealized gains represent gains of $831, $536, and $6 for Life, Property & Casualty, and Corporate, respectively, as of June 30, 2009 and $860, $526, and $1, respectively, as of December 31, 2008. Gross unrealized losses represent losses of $9,903, $3,003, and $5 for Life, Property & Casualty, and Corporate, respectively, as of June 30, 2009 and $10,766, $3,835, and $8, respectively, as of December 31, 2008. |
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June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent of | Percent of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Total Fair | Amortized | Total Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Fair Value | Value | Cost | Fair Value | Value | |||||||||||||||||||
AAA | $ | 235 | $ | 226 | 3.3 | % | $ | 728 | $ | 628 | 7.9 | % | ||||||||||||
AA | 1,866 | 1,640 | 23.7 | % | 2,067 | 1,780 | 22.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
A | 4,394 | 3,378 | 48.9 | % | 5,479 | 4,606 | 58.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
BBB | 1,654 | 1,149 | 16.6 | % | 1,015 | 816 | 10.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
BB & below | 811 | 521 | 7.5 | % | 106 | 93 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 8,960 | $ | 6,914 | 100.0 | % | $ | 9,395 | $ | 7,923 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
[1] | The credit qualities above include downgrades that have shifted the portfolio from higher rated assets to lower rated assets since December 31, 2008. |
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June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA | AA | A | BBB | BB and Below | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 & Prior | $ | 42 | $ | 32 | $ | 145 | $ | 97 | $ | 47 | $ | 29 | $ | 33 | $ | 18 | $ | 50 | $ | 27 | $ | 317 | $ | 203 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 91 | 63 | 357 | 212 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 467 | 284 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 74 | 43 | 291 | 178 | 148 | 75 | 106 | 25 | 166 | 31 | 785 | 352 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 30 | 27 | 12 | 7 | 21 | 14 | 28 | 7 | 299 | 89 | 390 | 144 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 204 | 68 | 220 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 237 | $ | 165 | $ | 805 | $ | 494 | $ | 229 | $ | 129 | $ | 185 | $ | 55 | $ | 723 | $ | 217 | $ | 2,179 | $ | 1,060 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit protection | 43.6% | 48.9% | 53.1% | 32.8% | 26.9% | 41.6% |
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA | AA | A | BBB | BB and Below | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 & Prior | $ | 49 | $ | 41 | $ | 162 | $ | 136 | $ | 60 | $ | 43 | $ | 32 | $ | 26 | $ | 34 | $ | 20 | $ | 337 | $ | 266 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 112 | 81 | 349 | 277 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 7 | — | — | 479 | 372 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 90 | 71 | 543 | 367 | 154 | 77 | 24 | 16 | 23 | 18 | 834 | 549 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 77 | 69 | 126 | 56 | 18 | 9 | 120 | 50 | 143 | 54 | 484 | 238 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 42 | 27 | 40 | 10 | 38 | 18 | 47 | 26 | 134 | 75 | 301 | 156 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 370 | $ | 289 | $ | 1,220 | $ | 846 | $ | 278 | $ | 154 | $ | 233 | $ | 125 | $ | 334 | $ | 167 | $ | 2,435 | $ | 1,581 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit protection | 40.5% | 47.6% | 31.4% | 21.9% | 19.9% | 41.0% |
[1] | The vintage year represents the year the underlying loans in the pool were originated. | |
[2] | Includes second lien residential mortgages with an amortized cost and fair value of $109 and $43, respectively, as of June 30, 2009 and $173 and $82, respectively, as of December 31, 2008, which are composed primarily of loans to prime and Alt-A borrowers. | |
[3] | As of June 30, 2009, the weighted average life of the sub-prime residential mortgage portfolio was 3.8 years. | |
[4] | Approximately 87% of the portfolio is backed by adjustable rate mortgages. | |
[5] | The credit qualities above include downgrades that have shifted the portfolio from higher rated assets to lower rated assets since December 31, 2008. |
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June 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA | AA | A | BBB | BB and Below | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 & Prior | $ | 1,896 | $ | 1,817 | $ | 446 | $ | 310 | $ | 173 | $ | 103 | $ | 36 | $ | 30 | $ | 38 | $ | 25 | $ | 2,589 | $ | 2,285 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 651 | 596 | 85 | 47 | 65 | 31 | 22 | 11 | — | — | 823 | 685 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 1,114 | 902 | 425 | 203 | 247 | 110 | 133 | 64 | 54 | 17 | 1,973 | 1,296 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2,328 | 1,461 | 296 | 117 | 579 | 190 | 387 | 124 | 141 | 32 | 3,731 | 1,924 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 851 | 482 | 305 | 92 | 142 | 39 | 151 | 35 | 160 | 32 | 1,609 | 680 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 6,840 | $ | 5,258 | $ | 1,557 | $ | 769 | $ | 1,206 | $ | 473 | $ | 729 | $ | 264 | $ | 393 | $ | 106 | $ | 10,725 | $ | 6,870 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit protection | 25.3% | 18.9% | 12.6% | 8.9% | 6.2% | 21.2% |
December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA | AA | A | BBB | BB and Below | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 & Prior | $ | 2,057 | $ | 1,869 | $ | 455 | $ | 299 | $ | 175 | $ | 102 | $ | 36 | $ | 27 | $ | 37 | $ | 25 | $ | 2,760 | $ | 2,322 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 667 | 576 | 85 | 35 | 65 | 22 | 23 | 10 | — | — | 840 | 643 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 1,142 | 847 | 475 | 152 | 325 | 127 | 55 | 27 | — | — | 1,997 | 1,153 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2,562 | 1,498 | 385 | 110 | 469 | 168 | 385 | 140 | 40 | 12 | 3,841 | 1,928 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 981 | 504 | 438 | 128 | 148 | 45 | 134 | 60 | 5 | 1 | 1,706 | 738 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 7,409 | $ | 5,294 | $ | 1,838 | $ | 724 | $ | 1,182 | $ | 464 | $ | 633 | $ | 264 | $ | 82 | $ | 38 | $ | 11,144 | $ | 6,784 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit protection | 24.4% | 16.4% | 12.2% | 5.3% | 4.4% | 20.6% |
[1] | The vintage year represents the year the pool of loans was originated. | |
[2] | The credit qualities above include downgrades that have shifted the portfolio from higher rated assets to lower rated assets since December 31, 2008. |
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June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA | AA | A | BBB | BB and Below | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 & Prior | $ | 61 | $ | 30 | $ | 31 | $ | 9 | $ | 75 | $ | 19 | $ | 190 | $ | 38 | $ | 112 | $ | 12 | $ | 469 | $ | 108 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 20 | 10 | 70 | 18 | 46 | 11 | 37 | 6 | 32 | 4 | 205 | 49 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 19 | 7 | 74 | 10 | 91 | 13 | 27 | 6 | 21 | 4 | 232 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 139 | 31 | 65 | 9 | 116 | 19 | 48 | 10 | 31 | 8 | 399 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 101 | 33 | 38 | 7 | 94 | 16 | 46 | 8 | 34 | 5 | 313 | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 31 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 14 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 78 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 4 | 2 | 2 | — | 4 | — | 1 | — | 2 | — | 13 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 375 | $ | 123 | $ | 286 | $ | 54 | $ | 437 | $ | 80 | $ | 363 | $ | 71 | $ | 248 | $ | 35 | $ | 1,709 | $ | 363 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit protection | 26.9% | 12.5% | 20.5% | 36.4% | 36.5% | 26.3% |
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA | AA | A | BBB | BB and Below | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 & Prior | $ | 180 | $ | 59 | $ | 96 | $ | 29 | $ | 79 | $ | 17 | $ | 64 | $ | 7 | $ | 31 | $ | 7 | $ | 450 | $ | 119 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 129 | 38 | 17 | 6 | 31 | 9 | 11 | 2 | 14 | 3 | 202 | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 94 | 37 | 62 | 15 | 65 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 1 | — | 232 | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 242 | 76 | 91 | 25 | 81 | 20 | 15 | 2 | — | — | 429 | 123 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 139 | 45 | 106 | 19 | 101 | 11 | 12 | 1 | — | — | 358 | 76 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 43 | 13 | 22 | 5 | 24 | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | 92 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 827 | $ | 268 | $ | 394 | $ | 99 | $ | 381 | $ | 72 | $ | 115 | $ | 14 | $ | 46 | $ | 10 | $ | 1,763 | $ | 463 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit protection | 29.7% | 21.3% | 18.2% | 19.4% | 57.0% | 25.4% |
[1] | The vintage year represents the year that the underlying collateral in the pool was originated. Individual CDO market value is allocated by the proportion of collateral within each vintage year. | |
[2] | As of June 30, 2009, approximately 39% of the underlying CRE CDOs collateral are seasoned, below investment grade securities. | |
[3] | For certain CRE CDOs, the collateral manager has the ability to reinvest proceeds that become available, primarily from collateral maturities. The increase in the 2008 and 2009 vintage years represents reinvestment under these CRE CDOs. | |
[4] | The credit qualities above include downgrades that have shifted the portfolio from higher rated assets to lower rated assets since December 31, 2008. |
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA | A | BBB | Total | AAA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 & Prior | $ | 386 | $ | 357 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 386 | $ | 357 | $ | 440 | $ | 423 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 237 | 203 | — | — | — | — | 237 | 203 | 268 | 199 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 315 | 249 | — | — | 1 | 1 | 316 | 250 | 354 | 245 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 148 | 96 | 5 | 7 | — | — | 153 | 103 | 165 | 104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 159 | 109 | — | — | — | — | 159 | 109 | 169 | 109 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,245 | $ | 1,014 | $ | 5 | $ | 7 | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 1,251 | $ | 1,022 | $ | 1,396 | $ | 1,080 | ||||||||||||||||||||
[1] | The vintage year represents the year the pool of loans was originated. | |
[2] | The credit qualities above include downgrades that have shifted the portfolio from higher rated assets to lower rated assets since December 31, 2008. |
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Net Carrying Value | ||||||||
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
Agricultural | $ | 629 | $ | 635 | ||||
Commercial | ||||||||
Whole loans | 3,520 | 3,555 | ||||||
A-Note participations | 443 | 447 | ||||||
B-Note participations | 698 | 724 | ||||||
Mezzanine loans | 1,008 | 1,108 | ||||||
Total [1] | $ | 6,298 | $ | 6,469 | ||||
[1] | Excludes $224 of residential mortgage loans acquired through the purchase of Federal Trust Corporation that are included in the total mortgage loans on real estate as shown in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA | AA | A | BBB | BB and Below | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auto [1] | $ | 59 | $ | 59 | $ | 95 | $ | 82 | $ | 165 | $ | 150 | $ | 127 | $ | 102 | $ | 48 | $ | 32 | $ | 494 | $ | 425 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit card | 424 | 423 | 6 | 5 | 50 | 47 | 320 | 289 | 57 | 50 | 857 | 814 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Student loan [2] | 293 | 141 | 329 | 225 | 138 | 62 | — | — | — | — | 760 | 428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total [3] | $ | 776 | $ | 623 | $ | 430 | $ | 312 | $ | 353 | $ | 259 | $ | 447 | $ | 391 | $ | 105 | $ | 82 | $ | 2,111 | $ | 1,667 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA | AA | A | BBB | BB and Below | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auto | $ | 135 | $ | 109 | $ | 29 | $ | 27 | $ | 142 | $ | 103 | $ | 209 | $ | 162 | $ | 30 | $ | 20 | $ | 545 | $ | 421 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit card | 419 | 367 | 6 | 3 | 108 | 97 | 351 | 248 | 58 | 39 | 942 | 754 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Student loan | 294 | 159 | 332 | 244 | 138 | 84 | — | — | — | — | 764 | 487 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 848 | $ | 635 | $ | 367 | $ | 274 | $ | 388 | $ | 284 | $ | 560 | $ | 410 | $ | 88 | $ | 59 | $ | 2,251 | $ | 1,662 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
[1] | As of June 30, 2009, approximately 10% of the auto consumer loan-backed securities were issued by lenders whose primary business is to sub-prime borrowers. | |
[2] | As of June 30, 2009, approximately half of the student loan-backed exposure is guaranteed by the Federal Family Education Loan Program, with the remainder comprised of loans to prime-borrowers. | |
[3] | The credit qualities above include downgrades that have shifted the portfolio from higher rated assets to lower rated assets since December 31, 2008. |
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June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||
Hedge funds [1] | $ | 607 | 33.0 | % | $ | 834 | 36.3 | % | ||||||||
Mortgage and real estate [2] | 401 | 21.8 | % | 551 | 24.0 | % | ||||||||||
Mezzanine debt [3] | 131 | 7.1 | % | 156 | 6.8 | % | ||||||||||
Private equity and other [4] | 699 | 38.1 | % | 754 | 32.9 | % | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,838 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,295 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
[1] | Hedge funds include investments in funds of funds, as well as direct funds. The hedge funds of funds invest in approximately 25 to 50 different hedge funds within a variety of investment styles. Examples of hedge fund strategies include long/short equity or credit, event driven strategies and structured credit. | |
[2] | Mortgage and real estate funds consist of investments in funds whose assets consist of mortgage loans, participations in mortgage loans, mezzanine loans or other notes which may be below investment grade credit quality, as well as equity real estate. A portion of these partnerships’ underlying investments may be purchased through lines of credit or other borrowings. Also includes investments in real estate joint ventures. | |
[3] | Mezzanine debt funds consist of investments in funds whose assets consist of subordinated debt that often times incorporates equity-based options such as warrants and a limited amount of direct equity investments. | |
[4] | Private equity and other funds primarily consist of investments in funds whose assets typically consist of a diversified pool of investments in small non-public businesses with high growth potential. |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
ABS | $ | 6 | $ | — | $ | 9 | $ | — | ||||||||
CDOs | ||||||||||||||||
CREs | 83 | 32 | 105 | 132 | ||||||||||||
Other | 1 | — | 2 | — | ||||||||||||
CMBS | ||||||||||||||||
Bonds | 69 | 4 | 70 | 23 | ||||||||||||
IOs | 22 | — | 25 | — | ||||||||||||
Corporate | ||||||||||||||||
Financial services | 5 | 27 | 98 | 96 | ||||||||||||
Other | 8 | 27 | 22 | 57 | ||||||||||||
Equities | ||||||||||||||||
Financial services | 16 | 46 | 41 | 67 | ||||||||||||
Other | 29 | 2 | 52 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Government/government agencies — foreign | — | 4 | — | 4 | ||||||||||||
Government/government agencies — U.S. | 2 | — | 2 | — | ||||||||||||
Municipal | 16 | 2 | 17 | 5 | ||||||||||||
RMBS | ||||||||||||||||
Non-agency | 1 | — | 1 | — | ||||||||||||
Alt-A | 1 | — | 1 | — | ||||||||||||
Sub-prime | 55 | 20 | 93 | 81 | ||||||||||||
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings | $ | 314 | $ | 164 | $ | 538 | $ | 468 | ||||||||
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• | Commercial property value declines that average 35% to 40% from the valuation peak, but differ by property type and location. |
• | Residential property value declines that averaged approximately 40% from the valuation peak, but differ by location. |
• | Average cumulative CMBS collateral loss rates that vary by vintage year, but reach approximately 9% for the 2006 and 2007 vintage years. |
• | Average cumulative RMBS collateral loss rates that vary by vintage year, but reach approximately 40% for the 2007 vintage year. |
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June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | Cost or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Items | Cost [1] | Value | Loss [1] | Items | Cost | Value | Loss | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three and six months or less | 1,102 | $ | 7,722 | $ | 6,604 | $ | (1,118 | ) | 1,718 | $ | 16,425 | $ | 14,992 | $ | (1,433 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Greater than three to six months | 299 | 4,007 | 3,052 | (955 | ) | 972 | 6,533 | 5,247 | (1,286 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than six to nine months | 452 | 4,585 | 3,628 | (957 | ) | 764 | 7,053 | 5,873 | (1,180 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than nine to twelve months | 646 | 4,115 | 3,509 | (606 | ) | 741 | 6,459 | 4,957 | (1,502 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than twelve months | 2,947 | 32,525 | 23,250 | (9,275 | ) | 2,417 | 25,279 | 16,071 | (9,208 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 5,446 | $ | 52,954 | $ | 40,043 | $ | (12,911 | ) | 6,612 | $ | 61,749 | $ | 47,140 | $ | (14,609 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
[1] | Includes the cumulative effect adjustment of $1.4 billion as a result of the adoption of FSP FAS 115-2. |
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | Cost or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consecutive Months | Items | Cost [1] | Value | Loss [1] | Items | Cost | Value | Loss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three and six months or less | 191 | $ | 1,797 | $ | 1,132 | $ | (665 | ) | 786 | $ | 10,981 | $ | 6,474 | $ | (4,507 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Greater than three to six months | 120 | 2,414 | 1,452 | (962 | ) | 162 | 1,790 | 629 | (1,161 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than six to nine months | 387 | 4,224 | 2,456 | (1,768 | ) | 92 | 1,259 | 504 | (755 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than nine to twelve months | 251 | 2,963 | 1,218 | (1,745 | ) | 157 | 1,743 | 471 | (1,272 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than twelve months | 300 | 3,376 | 842 | (2,534 | ) | 32 | 360 | 64 | (296 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1,249 | $ | 14,774 | $ | 7,100 | $ | (7,674 | ) | 1,229 | $ | 16,133 | $ | 8,142 | $ | (7,991 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
[1] | Includes cumulative effect adjustments as a result of the adoption of FSP FAS 115-2. |
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | Cost or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consecutive Months | Items | Cost [1] | Value | Loss [1] | Items | Cost | Value | Loss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three and six months or less | 262 | $ | 3,152 | $ | 2,142 | $ | (1,010 | ) | 1,003 | $ | 10,531 | $ | 7,009 | $ | (3,522 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Greater than three to six months | 77 | 827 | 493 | (334 | ) | 63 | 349 | 171 | (178 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than six to nine months | 273 | 2,829 | 1,893 | (936 | ) | 20 | 189 | 114 | (75 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than nine to twelve months | 126 | 1,573 | 1,009 | (564 | ) | 12 | 246 | 139 | (107 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than twelve months | 42 | 484 | 249 | (235 | ) | 1 | 17 | 7 | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 780 | $ | 8,865 | $ | 5,786 | $ | (3,079 | ) | 1,099 | $ | 11,332 | $ | 7,440 | $ | (3,892 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
[1] | Includes cumulative effect adjustments as a result of the adoption of FSP FAS 115-2. |
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June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | Cost or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consecutive Months | Items | Cost [1] | Value | Loss [1] | Items | Cost | Value | Loss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three and six months or less | 453 | $ | 4,949 | $ | 3,274 | $ | (1,675 | ) | 1,789 | $ | 21,512 | $ | 13,483 | $ | (8,029 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Greater than three to six months | 197 | 3,241 | 1,945 | (1,296 | ) | 225 | 2,139 | 800 | (1,339 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than six to nine months | 660 | 7,053 | 4,349 | (2,704 | ) | 112 | 1,448 | 618 | (830 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than nine to twelve months | 377 | 4,536 | 2,227 | (2,309 | ) | 169 | 1,989 | 610 | (1,379 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than twelve months | 342 | 3,860 | 1,091 | (2,769 | ) | 33 | 377 | 71 | (306 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2,029 | $ | 23,639 | $ | 12,886 | $ | (10,753 | ) | 2,328 | $ | 27,465 | $ | 15,582 | $ | (11,883 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
[1] | Includes cumulative effect adjustments as a result of the adoption of FSP FAS 115-2. |
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | Cost or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consecutive Months | Items | Cost [1] | Value | Loss [1] | Items | Cost | Value | Loss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three and six months or less | 134 | $ | 827 | $ | 315 | $ | (512 | ) | 521 | $ | 7,045 | $ | 2,374 | $ | (4,671 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Greater than three to six months | 106 | 1,447 | 513 | (934 | ) | 38 | 352 | 56 | (296 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than six to nine months | 327 | 4,124 | 1,288 | (2,836 | ) | 28 | 267 | 44 | (223 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than nine to twelve months | 68 | 853 | 131 | (722 | ) | 3 | 15 | 3 | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than twelve months | 30 | 297 | 42 | (255 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 665 | $ | 7,548 | $ | 2,289 | $ | (5,259 | ) | 590 | $ | 7,679 | $ | 2,477 | $ | (5,202 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
[1] | Includes cumulative effect adjustments as a result of the adoption of FSP FAS 115-2. |
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | Cost or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consecutive Months | Items | Cost [1] | Value | Loss [1] | Items | Cost | Value | Loss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three and six months or less | 37 | $ | 479 | $ | 211 | $ | (268 | ) | 129 | $ | 1,305 | $ | 549 | $ | (756 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Greater than three to six months | 20 | 422 | 173 | (249 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than six to nine months | 18 | 231 | 87 | (144 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than nine to twelve months | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than twelve months | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 75 | $ | 1,132 | $ | 471 | $ | (661 | ) | 129 | $ | 1,305 | $ | 549 | $ | (756 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
[1] | Includes cumulative effect adjustments as a result of the adoption of FSP FAS 115-2. |
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or | Cost or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consecutive Months | Items | Cost [1] | Value | Loss [1] | Items | Cost | Value | Loss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three and six months or less | 171 | $ | 1,306 | $ | 526 | $ | (780 | ) | 650 | $ | 8,350 | $ | 2,923 | $ | (5,427 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Greater than three to six months | 126 | 1,869 | 686 | (1,183 | ) | 38 | 352 | 56 | (296 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than six to nine months | 345 | 4,355 | 1,375 | (2,980 | ) | 28 | 267 | 44 | (223 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than nine to twelve months | 68 | 853 | 131 | (722 | ) | 3 | 15 | 3 | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greater than twelve months | 30 | 297 | 42 | (255 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
�� | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 740 | $ | 8,680 | $ | 2,760 | $ | (5,920 | ) | 719 | $ | 8,984 | $ | 3,026 | $ | (5,958 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
[1] | Includes cumulative effect adjustments as a result of the adoption of FSP FAS 115-2. |
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• | reduce the value of assets under management and the amount of fee income generated from those assets; |
• | reduce the value of equity securities, trading, for international variable annuities, the related policyholder funds and benefits payable, and the amount of fee income generated from those annuities; |
• | increase the liability for GMWB benefits resulting in realized capital losses; |
• | increase the value of derivative assets used to hedge product guarantees resulting in realized capital gains; |
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• | increase costs under the Company’s hedging program; |
• | increase the Company’s net amount at risk for GMDB and GMIB benefits; |
• | decrease the Company’s actual gross profits, resulting in increased DAC amortization; |
• | increase the amount of required statutory capital necessary to maintain targeted risk based capital (RBC) ratios; |
• | turn customer sentiment toward equity-linked products negative, causing a decline in sales; and |
• | cause a significant decrease in the Company’s estimates of future gross profits. See Life Estimated Gross Profits Used in the Valuation and Amortization of Assets and Liabilities Associated with Variable Annuity and Other Universal Life-Type Contracts within Critical Accounting Estimates for further information on DAC and related equity market sensitivities. |
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GMWB | ||||||||||
Account | % of GMWB | |||||||||
Risk Management Strategy | Duration | Value | Account Value | |||||||
Entire GMWB risk reinsured with a third party | Life of the product | $ | 10,254 | 26 | % | |||||
Capital markets risk transferred to a third party — behavior risk retained by the Company | Designed to cover the effective life of the product | 10,086 | 25 | % | ||||||
Dynamic hedging of capital markets risk using various derivative instruments [1] | Weighted average of 5 years | 19,660 | 49 | % | ||||||
$ | 40,000 | 100 | % | |||||||
[1] | Through the second quarter of 2009, the Company continued to maintain a reduced level of dynamic hedge protection on U.S. GAAP earnings while placing a greater relative emphasis on the protection of statutory surplus. This shift in emphasis includes the macro hedge program. |
Net Impact on | ||||
Hedging Program | ||||
Capital Market Factor | Pre-Tax/DAC Gain (Loss) | |||
Equity markets decrease 1% [1] | $ | 25 | ||
Volatility increases 1% [2] | $ | (38 | ) | |
Interest rates decrease 1 basis point [3] | $ | (2 | ) | |
[1] | Represents the aggregate net impact of a 1% decrease in each of the S&P 500, NASDAQ and EAFE indices. | |
[2] | Represents the aggregate net impact of a 1% increase in blended implied volatility that is generally skewed towards longer durations of each of the S&P 500, NASDAQ and EAFE indices. | |
[3] | Represents the aggregate net impact of a 1 basis point parallel shift on the LIBOR yield curve. |
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Maximum Available As of | Outstanding As of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Effective | Expiration | June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
Description | Date | Date | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Paper | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Hartford | 11/10/86 | N/A | $ | 2,000 | $ | 2,000 | $ | — | $ | 374 | ||||||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5-year revolving credit facility | 8/9/07 | 8/9/12 | 1,900 | 1,900 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Line of Credit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life Japan Operations [1] | 9/18/02 | 1/5/10 | 52 | 55 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Commercial Paper, Revolving Credit Facility and Line of Credit | $ | 3,952 | $ | 3,955 | $ | — | $ | 374 | ||||||||||||||||
[1] | As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the line of credit in yen was ¥5 billion. |
As of June 30, 2009 | ||||||||
Ratings levels | Notional Amount | Fair Value | ||||||
Either BBB+ or Baa1 | $ | 4,801 | $ | 149 | ||||
Both BBB+ and Baa1 [1] [2] | $ | 13,474 | $ | 586 |
[1] | The notional amount and fair value include both the scenario where only one rating agency takes action to this level as well as where both rating agencies take action to this level. | |
[2] | The notional and fair value amounts include a customized GMWB derivative with a notional amount of $5.0 billion and a fair value of $233, for which the Company has a contractual right to make a collateral payment in the amount of approximately $57 to prevent its termination. |
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Cash Collateral | ||||
June 30, 2009 | ||||
Thirty days or less | $ | 416 | ||
Thirty-one to ninety days | 291 | |||
Over three to six months | — | |||
Over six to nine months | — | |||
Over nine months to one year | — | |||
Total [1] | $ | 707 | ||
[1] | Includes $426 of collateral associated with the term lending program. |
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June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | ||||||||||
Short-term debt (includes current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations) | $ | 342 | $ | 398 | (14 | %) | ||||||
Long-term debt | 5,490 | 5,823 | (6 | %) | ||||||||
Total debt [1] | 5,832 | 6,221 | (6 | %) | ||||||||
Stockholders’ equity excluding accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax (“AOCI”) | 20,052 | 16,788 | 19 | % | ||||||||
AOCI, net of tax | (6,610 | ) | (7,520 | ) | 12 | % | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | $ | 13,442 | $ | 9,268 | 45 | % | ||||||
Total capitalization including AOCI | $ | 19,274 | $ | 15,489 | 24 | % | ||||||
Debt to stockholders’ equity | 43 | % | 67 | % | ||||||||
Debt to capitalization | 30 | % | 40 | % |
[1] | Total debt of the Company excludes $1.2 billion of consumer notes as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and $149 of Federal Home Loan Bank advances recorded in other liabilities as of June 30, 2009 that were acquired through the purchase of Federal Trust Corporation in the second quarter of 2009. |
Stockholders’ equity excluding AOCI, net of tax | • Increased $3.3 billion primarily due to the issuance of $3.4 billion in preferred stock and warrants to the U.S. Treasury as a part of the CPP, cumulative effect of accounting change of $912, and reclassification of warrants from other liabilities to equity and extension of warrants’ term of $186 partially offset by a net loss of $1.2 billion. See Notes 1 and 13 for additional information on the cumulative effect of accounting change and issuance of preferred stock and warrants to the U.S. Treasury as a part of the CPP. | |
AOCI, net of tax | • Increased $910 primarily due to decreases in unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities of $2.2 billion, partially offset by a cumulative effect of accounting change of $912 and an increase in unrealized losses on cash-flow hedging instruments of $368. | |
Total debt | • Total debt has decreased due to the repayment of commercial paper of $375 and payments on capital lease obligations in 2009. |
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
Cash Flows | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 1,986 | $ | 2,261 | ||||
Net cash used for investing activities | $ | (3,557 | ) | $ | (4,317 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by financing activities | $ | 2,338 | $ | 2,002 | ||||
Cash — end of period | $ | 2,558 | $ | 2,084 | ||||
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Insurance Financial Strength Ratings: | A.M. Best | Fitch | Standard & Poor’s | Moody’s | ||||
Hartford Fire Insurance Company | A | A+ | A | A2 | ||||
Hartford Life Insurance Company | A | A- | A | A3 | ||||
Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company | A | A- | A | A3 | ||||
Hartford Life and Annuity Insurance Company | A | A- | A | A3 | ||||
Hartford Life Insurance KK (Japan) | — | — | A | — | ||||
Hartford Life Limited (Ireland) | — | — | A | — | ||||
Other Ratings: | ||||||||
The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.: | ||||||||
Senior debt | bbb+ | BBB- | BBB | Baa3 | ||||
Commercial paper | AMB-2 | F2 | A-2 | P-3 | ||||
Junior subordinated debentures | bbb- | BB | BB+ | Ba1 | ||||
Hartford Life, Inc.: | ||||||||
Senior debt | bbb+ | BBB- | BBB | Baa3 | ||||
Hartford Life Insurance Company: | ||||||||
Short term rating | — | — | A-1 | P-2 | ||||
Consumer notes | a | BBB+ | A | Baa1 |
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June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Life Operations | $ | 6,068 | $ | 6,046 | ||||
Japan Life Operations | 1,886 | 1,718 | ||||||
Property & Casualty Operations | 6,362 | 6,012 | ||||||
Total | $ | 14,316 | $ | 13,776 | ||||
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• | Our acceptance of CPP funds could cause us to be perceived as having greater capital needs and weaker overall financial prospects than those of our competitors that have stated that they do not intend to participate in the CPP, which could adversely affect our competitive position and results, including new product sales and policy retention rates, and depress trading prices for our common stock. |
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• | As a condition to our participation in CPP, we acquired Federal Trust Corporation, the parent company of Federal Trust Bank (“FTB”), a federally chartered, FDIC-insured thrift, in the second quarter of 2009. As a result, as a savings and loan holding company, we will be subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) and OTS reporting requirements. In addition, as previously reported, we are required to be a source of strength to FTB, which could require further capital contributions. As a savings and loan holding company, we are subject to the requirement that our activities be financially-related activities as defined by federal law (which includes insurance activities), and OTS has enforcement authority over us, including the right to pursue administrative orders or penalties and the right to restrict or prohibit activities determined by OTS to be a serious risk to FTB. |
• | Receipt of CPP funds subjects us to restrictions, oversight and costs that may have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results or the trading prices for our common stock. For example, the recently enacted American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 contains significant limitations on the amount and form of bonus, retention and other incentive compensation that participants in the CPP may pay to executive officers and senior management. These provisions may adversely affect our ability to attract and retain executive officers and other key personnel. Other regulatory initiatives applicable to participants in federal funding programs may also be forthcoming as the U.S. government continues to address dislocations in the financial markets. Compliance with such current and potential regulation and scrutiny may significantly increase our costs, impede the efficiency of our internal business processes, require us to increase our regulatory capital and limit our ability to pursue business opportunities in an efficient manner. |
• | Future federal statutes may adversely affect the terms of the CPP that are applicable to us and the Treasury may amend the terms of our agreement with them unilaterally if required by future statutes, including in a manner materially adverse to us. |
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Approximate Dollar | ||||||||||||||||
Total Number of | Value of Shares that | |||||||||||||||
Shares Purchased as | May Yet Be | |||||||||||||||
Total Number | Part of Publicly | Purchased Under | ||||||||||||||
of Shares | Average Price | Announced Plans or | the Plans or | |||||||||||||
Period | Purchased [1] | Paid Per Share | Programs | Programs | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
April 1, 2009 – April 30, 2009 | 584 | $ | 9.79 | — | $ | 807 | ||||||||||
May 1, 2009 – May 31, 2009 | 194 | $ | 12.14 | — | $ | 807 | ||||||||||
June 1, 2009 – June 30, 2009 | 390 | $ | 11.54 | — | $ | 807 | ||||||||||
Total | 1,168 | $ | 10.76 | — | N/A | |||||||||||
[1] | Represents shares acquired from employees of the Company primarily for tax withholding purposes in connection with the Company’s stock compensation plans. |
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(1) | The stockholders elected each of the nine nominees to the Board of Directors: |
Votes Cast | ||||||||||||
Names of Director Nominees | For | Against | Abstained | |||||||||
Robert B. Allardice, III | 259,869,595 | 13,580,042 | 1,633,131 | |||||||||
Ramani Ayer | 254,999,472 | 18,519,698 | 1,563,698 | |||||||||
Trevor Fetter | 252,162,627 | 21,290,622 | 1,629,619 | |||||||||
Edward J. Kelly, III | 252,189,228 | 21,305,841 | 1,587,800 | |||||||||
Paul G. Kirk, Jr. | 249,956,627 | 23,593,971 | 1,532,270 | |||||||||
Gail J. McGovern | 256,774,330 | 16,736,289 | 1,572,250 | |||||||||
Michael G. Morris | 251,217,401 | 22,275,873 | 1,589,594 | |||||||||
Charles B. Strauss | 257,573,356 | 15,901,933 | 1,607,579 | |||||||||
H. Patrick Swygert | 248,684,769 | 24,774,020 | 1,624,079 | |||||||||
(2) | The stockholders ratified the appointment of the Company’s independent auditors: |
Shares For: | 271,416,380 | |||
Shares Against: | 3,010,714 | |||
Shares Abstained: | 655,774 |
(3) | The stockholders approved the amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation: |
Shares For: | 237,729,423 | |||
Shares Against: | 36,377,434 | |||
Shares Abstained: | 976,011 |
(4) | The stockholders approved the amendment to the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan: |
Shares For: | 202,533,006 | |||
Shares Against: | 4,748,436 | |||
Shares Abstained: | 353,201 |
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The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (Registrant) | ||||
Date: July 29, 2009 | /s/ Beth A. Bombara | |||
Beth A. Bombara | ||||
Senior Vice President and Controller (Chief accounting officer and duly authorized signatory) |
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FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
FORM 10-Q
Exhibit No. | Description | |||
3.01 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.01 to The Hartford’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 2, 2009). | |||
3.02 | Certificate of Designations of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. with respect to Series E Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, dated June 25, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.01 to The Hartford’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 26, 2009). | |||
4.01 | Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc., dated June 26, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.01 to The Hartford’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 26, 2009). | |||
10.01 | Letter Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2009, by and between The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc., Allianz SE and Allianz Finance II Luxembourg S.a.r.l. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to The Hartford’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 12, 2009). | |||
10.02 | Letter Agreement including the Securities Purchase Agreement—Standard Terms incorporated therein, between The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. and The United States Department of the Treasury, dated June 26, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to The Hartford’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 26, 2009). | |||
10.03 | Letter Agreement between The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. and The United States Department of the Treasury, dated June 26, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.02 to The Hartford’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 26, 2009). | |||
15.01 | Deloitte & Touche LLP Letter of Awareness. | |||
31.01 | Certification of Ramani Ayer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
31.02 | Certification of Lizabeth H. Zlatkus pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
32.01 | Certification of Ramani Ayer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
32.02 | Certification of Lizabeth H. Zlatkus pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
99.01 | Equity Distribution Agreement, dated June 12, 2009, between The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.01 to The Hartford’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 12, 2009). | |||
99.02 | Press Release of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. dated June 12, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.02 to The Hartford’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 12, 2009). | |||
99.03 | Press Release of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc., dated June 26, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.01 to The Hartford’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 26, 2009). |
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