Stock-Based Compensation and Stock Options | Note B — Stock-Based Compensation and Stock Options Under the Company’s Restated Omnibus Incentive Plan (formerly the Restated 1988 Executive Stock Option Plan) (“the Plan”) as in effect at September 30, 2016, options exercisable for up to 19,365,000 shares of the Company’s common stock may be granted over the life of the Plan to key employees, non-employee directors, and consultants at exercise prices not less than the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. Options granted under the Plan are non-statutory stock options and generally vest 25% one year from date of grant and the remaining 75% vesting ratably each month for the next 36 months. The options granted to employees and the board of directors expire at the end of five years and ten years from date of grant, respectively. The Company records compensation expense for employee stock options based on the estimated fair value of the options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the assumptions included in the table below. The Company uses historical data among other factors to estimate the expected volatility, the expected option life, and the expected forfeiture rate. The risk-free rate is based on the interest rate paid on a U.S. Treasury issue with a term similar to the estimated life of the option. Based upon the historical experience of options cancellations, the Company has estimated an annualized forfeiture rate of 12.28% and 13.16% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively. Forfeiture rates will be adjusted over the requisite service period when actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from the estimate. The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model: Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 2016 Risk-free interest rate 1.61% 1.03 Expected volatility 44% 42% Expected dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% Expected forfeiture rate 12.28% 13.16% Expected weighted average life of option in years 4.4 years 4.4 years All options granted in the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016 were granted with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and are non-statutory stock options. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016, the Company recorded share-based compensation expense of $488,000 and $612,000, respectively. For the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016, the Company recorded share-based compensation expense of $1,104,000 and $1,128,000, respectively. The table below shows the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements for stock compensation expense for time-based options and performance-based options during the three and six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively. Note B — Stock-Based Compensation and Stock Options (continued) Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 September 30, 2016 Cost of revenues $ 321,000 $ 395,000 General and administrative 167,000 217,000 Total cost of stock-based compensation included in income before income tax provision 488,000 612,000 Amount of income tax benefit recognized (188,000 ) (234,000 ) Amount charged against net income $ 300,000 $ 378,000 Effect on basic earnings per share $ (0.02 ) $ (0.02 ) Effect on diluted earnings per share $ (0.01 ) $ (0.02 ) Six Months Ended September 30, 2015 September 30, 2016 Cost of revenues $ 633,000 $ 732,000 General and administrative 471,000 396,000 Total cost of stock-based compensation included in income before income tax provision 1,104,000 1,128,000 Amount of income tax benefit recognized (425,000 ) (432,000 ) Amount charged against net income $ 679,000 $ 696,000 Effect on basic net income per share $ (0.03 ) $ (0.04 ) Effect on diluted net income per share $ (0.03 ) $ (0.04 ) Summarized information for all stock options for the three and six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016 follows: Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Options outstanding, beginning 1,167,042 $ 28.15 1,074,521 $ 31.56 Options granted 47,300 33.15 45,600 43.32 Options exercised (59,804 ) 16.91 (14,593 ) 20.61 Options cancelled/forfeited (18,952 ) 36.25 (2,609 ) 39.33 Options outstanding, ending 1,135,586 $ 28.81 1,102,919 $ 32.17 Six Months Ended September 30, 2015 Six Months Ended September 30, 2016 Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Options outstanding, beginning 1,163,179 $ 27.65 1,115,465 $ 28.81 Options granted 87,000 33.85 90,500 44.52 Options exercised (95,641 ) 17.75 (91,216 ) 21.87 Options cancelled/forfeited (18,952 ) 36.25 (11,830 ) 36.36 Options outstanding, ending 1,135,586 $ 28.81 1,102,919 $ 32.17 Note B — Stock-Based Compensation and Stock Options (continued) The following table summarizes the status of stock options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2016: Range of Exercise Price Number of Outstanding Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life Outstanding Options – Weighted Average Exercise Price Exercisable Options – Number of Exercisable Options Exercisable Options – Weighted Average Exercise Price $12.71 to $23.10 335,209 2.51 $ 20.45 304,139 $ 20.19 $23.11 to $34.77 190,134 2.86 $ 30.75 118,443 $ 28.96 $34.78 to $35.76 233,099 3.75 $ 34.78 8,390 $ 34.78 $35.77 to $46.20 344,477 3.72 $ 43.50 103,684 $ 43.26 Total 1,102,919 3.21 $ 32.17 534,656 $ 26.69 A summary of the status for all outstanding options at September 30, 2016, and changes during the three months then ended, is presented in the table below: Number of Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value as of September 30, 2016 Options outstanding at July 1, 2016 1,074,521 $ 31.56 Granted 45,600 43.32 Exercised (14,593 ) 20.61 Cancelled – forfeited (2,110 ) 39.21 Cancelled – expired (499 ) 39.82 Ending outstanding 1,102,919 $ 32.17 3.21 $ 8,387,418 Ending vested and expected to vest 971,976 $ 31.50 3.09 $ 8,045,668 Ending exercisable at September 30, 2016 534,656 $ 26.69 2.55 $ 6,712,666 The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016, was $12.53 and $14.78, respectively. Included in the above-noted stock option grants and stock compensation expense are performance-based stock options under which vesting occurs only upon the Company achieving certain revenue or earnings per shares targets on a calendar year basis as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. These options were valued in the same manner as the time-vesting options. However, the Company only recognizes stock compensation to the extent that the probable targets are determined to be achieved which allow the performance options to vest. The Company recognized ($63,000) and ($31,000) of stock compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively, for performance-based stock options. |