Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity Statement - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions | Total | Preferred stock | Common stock | Additional paid-in capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Retained earnings | Treasury stock | Noncontrolling interest | Parent | 2019 Share Repurchase Program | 2019 Share Repurchase ProgramCommon stock | 2019 Share Repurchase ProgramAdditional paid-in capital | 2019 Share Repurchase ProgramRetained earnings | 2019 Share Repurchase ProgramTreasury stock | 2018 Share Repurchase Program | 2018 Share Repurchase ProgramCommon stock | 2018 Share Repurchase ProgramAdditional paid-in capital | 2018 Share Repurchase ProgramRetained earnings | 2018 Share Repurchase ProgramTreasury stock | 2016 Share Repurchase Program | 2016 Share Repurchase ProgramCommon stock | 2016 Share Repurchase ProgramAdditional paid-in capital | 2016 Share Repurchase ProgramRetained earnings | 2016 Share Repurchase ProgramTreasury stock | Accounting Standards Update 2016-01Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Accounting Standards Update 2016-16Retained earnings |
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2017 | $ 12,598.1 | $ 0 | $ 0.1 | $ 97.8 | $ (318.4) | $ 15,810.4 | $ (2,977.1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2017 | | 0 | (211.5) | | | | (23.8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2017 | 12,612.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2017 | | | | | | | | $ (14.7) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to Biogen Inc. | 2,039.5 | | | | | 2,039.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax | 46.7 | | | | | | | 46.7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | 2,086.2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 55.3 | | | | 55.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 55 | | | | | | | (0.3) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncontrolling interest, increase (decrease) other | 11.1 | | | | | | | 11.1 | $ 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncontrolling interest, decrease from distributions to noncontrolling interest holders | (50) | | | | | | | 50 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase of common stock, at cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ (3,000) | | | | $ (3,000) | | |
Repurchase of common stock, at cost, shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (10.5) | | | | (10.5) | | |
Retirement of common stock pursuant to Share Repurchase Progams, at cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ (171.2) | $ (2,828.8) | $ (3,000) | | |
Retirement of common stock pursuant to Share Repurchase Programs, at cost, shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (10.5) | | | (10.5) | | |
Issuance of common stock under stock option and stock purchase plans | 24.6 | | $ 0 | 24.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock under stock option and stock purchase plans, shares | | | 0.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock under award plan | | | 0.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock under stock award plan | (38.8) | | $ 0 | (38.8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation related to share-based payments | 87.6 | | | 87.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adoption of new accounting guidance | 479.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ 1.5 | $ 478.4 |
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2018 | 12,253.7 | $ 0 | $ 0.1 | 0 | (261.6) | 15,499.5 | $ (2,977.1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2018 | 12,260.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2018 | | | | | | | | (7.2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2018 | | 0 | (201.4) | | | | (23.8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2018 | 14,037.5 | $ 0 | $ 0.1 | 0 | (303.9) | 17,334.6 | $ (2,977.1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2018 | | 0 | (211) | | | | (23.8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2018 | 14,053.7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2018 | | | | | | | | (16.2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to Biogen Inc. | 866.6 | | | | | 866.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax | 48.4 | | | | | | | 48.4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | 915 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 42.3 | | | | 42.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 41.8 | | | | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncontrolling interest, increase (decrease) other | 11.1 | | | | | | | 11.1 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncontrolling interest, decrease from distributions to noncontrolling interest holders | (50) | | | | | | | 50 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase of common stock, at cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ (2,750) | | | | $ (2,750) | | |
Repurchase of common stock, at cost, shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (9.6) | | | | (9.6) | | |
Retirement of common stock pursuant to Share Repurchase Progams, at cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ (48.3) | $ (2,701.7) | $ (2,750) | | |
Retirement of common stock pursuant to Share Repurchase Programs, at cost, shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (9.6) | | | (9.6) | | |
Issuance of common stock under stock option and stock purchase plans | 8.4 | | $ 0 | 8.4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock under stock option and stock purchase plans, shares | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock under award plan | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock under stock award plan | (1.5) | | $ 0 | (1.5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation related to share-based payments | 41.4 | | | 41.4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2018 | 12,253.7 | $ 0 | $ 0.1 | 0 | (261.6) | 15,499.5 | $ (2,977.1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2018 | 12,260.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2018 | | | | | | | | (7.2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2018 | | 0 | (201.4) | | | | (23.8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2018 | 13,031.6 | $ 0 | $ 0.1 | 0 | (240.4) | 16,257 | $ (2,977.1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2018 | | 0 | (221) | | | | (23.8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2018 | 13,039.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2018 | (8) | | | | | | | (8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to Biogen Inc. | 2,902.9 | | | | | 2,902.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax | 0 | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | 2,902.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (12.5) | | | | (12.5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (12.9) | | | | | | | (0.4) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncontrolling interest, increase (decrease) other | 4.3 | | | | | | | 4.3 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase of common stock, at cost | | | | | | | | | | $ (909.9) | | | | $ (909.9) | $ (2,147.4) | | | | $ (2,147.4) | | | | | | | |
Repurchase of common stock, at cost, shares | | | | | | | | | | (3.9) | | | | (3.9) | (8.9) | | | | (8.9) | | | | | | | |
Retirement of common stock pursuant to Share Repurchase Progams, at cost | | | | | | | | | | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ (19.7) | $ (890.2) | $ (909.9) | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ (110.5) | $ (2,036.9) | $ (2,147.4) | | | | | | | |
Retirement of common stock pursuant to Share Repurchase Programs, at cost, shares | | | | | | | | | | | (3.9) | | | (3.9) | | (8.9) | | | (8.9) | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock under stock option and stock purchase plans | 26.2 | | $ 0 | 26.2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock under stock option and stock purchase plans, shares | | | 0.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock under award plan | | | 0.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock under stock award plan | (50) | | $ 0 | 0 | | (50) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation related to share-based payments | 104 | | | 104 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2019 | 12,948.8 | $ 0 | $ 0.1 | 0 | (252.9) | 16,182.8 | $ (2,977.1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2019 | 12,952.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2019 | (4.1) | | | | | | | (4.1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2019 | | 0 | (208.6) | | | | (23.8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2019 | 13,822 | $ 0 | $ 0.1 | 0 | (219.8) | 17,026.7 | $ (2,977.1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2019 | | 0 | (219) | | | | (23.8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2019 | 13,829.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2019 | | | | | | | | (7.9) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to Biogen Inc. | 1,494.1 | | | | | 1,494.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax | 0 | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | 1,494.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (33.1) | | | | (33.1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (33.5) | | | | | | | (0.4) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncontrolling interest, increase (decrease) other | 4.2 | | | | | | | 4.2 | $ 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase of common stock, at cost | | | | | | | | | | (909.9) | | | | $ (909.9) | $ (1,491.6) | | | | $ (1,491.6) | | | | | | | |
Repurchase of common stock, at cost, shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (3.9) | (6.5) | | | | (6.5) | | | | | | | |
Retirement of common stock pursuant to Share Repurchase Progams, at cost | | | | | | | | | | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ (19.7) | $ (890.2) | $ (909.9) | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ (44.9) | $ (1,446.7) | $ (1,491.6) | | | | | | | |
Retirement of common stock pursuant to Share Repurchase Programs, at cost, shares | | | | | | | | | | | (3.9) | | | (3.9) | | (6.5) | | | (6.5) | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock under stock option and stock purchase plans | 9.6 | | $ 0 | 9.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock under stock option and stock purchase plans, shares | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock under award plan | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock under stock award plan | (1.1) | | $ 0 | 0 | | (1.1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation related to share-based payments | 55 | | | 55 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2019 | 12,948.8 | $ 0 | $ 0.1 | $ 0 | $ (252.9) | $ 16,182.8 | $ (2,977.1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2019 | 12,952.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2019 | $ (4.1) | | | | | | | $ (4.1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2019 | | 0 | (208.6) | | | | (23.8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |