Investments | Investments (a) Fixed Maturities, Short-Term Investments and Equity Securities Classification of Fixed Income Securities During the second quarter of 2014, fixed maturities with a carrying value of $2.8 billion were reclassified from held to maturity ("HTM") to AFS in conjunction with the sale of XLLR, discussed in Note 3(e), "Acquisitions and Disposals - Sale of Life Reinsurance Subsidiary ." As a result, the Company no longer holds HTM securities. Gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses, net of tax, of $424.9 million and nil , respectively, related to these securities were recognized in other comprehensive income on the date of transfer. For certain annuity contracts that are subject to the Life Retro Arrangements, policy benefit reserves were historically increased for the impact of changes in unrealized gains on investments supporting such contracts as if the gains had been realized, with a corresponding entry to other comprehensive income ("Shadow Adjustments"). In conjunction with the sale of XLLR and the related reclassification of securities from HTM to AFS, the Company recorded an additional gross charge of $440.5 million , net of tax, as a reduction of comprehensive income for such Shadow Adjustments on the date of the transfer. See Note 15, "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) ," for further information. All of the reclassified securities are included within the Life Funds Withheld Assets, along with certain other available for sale securities as defined in the sale and purchase agreement relating to the sale of XLLR. The Life Funds Withheld Assets are managed pursuant to agreed investment guidelines that meet the contractual commitments of the XL ceding companies and applicable laws and regulations. All of the investment results associated with the Life Funds Withheld Assets ultimately accrue to GCLR. Because the Company no longer shares in the risks and rewards of the underlying performance of the Life Funds Withheld Assets, disclosures within the financial statements and accompanying notes included herein separate the Life Funds Withheld Assets from the rest of the Company's investments. Amortized Cost and Fair Value Summary The cost (amortized cost for fixed maturities and short-term investments), fair value, gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized (losses), including non-credit related OTTI recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI"), of the Company’s AFS investments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , were as follows: September 30, 2015 (U.S. dollars in thousands) Cost or Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Non-credit Related OTTI (1) Fixed maturities - AFS - Excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets U.S. Government and Government-Related/Supported $ 4,241,444 $ 72,193 $ (14,914 ) $ 4,298,723 $ — Corporate - Financials 3,029,683 60,655 (17,808 ) 3,072,530 — Corporate - Non Financials (2) 6,735,784 191,026 (71,220 ) 6,855,590 (3,309 ) RMBS – Agency 3,831,823 100,257 (8,591 ) 3,923,489 — RMBS – Non-Agency 351,793 27,528 (16,356 ) 362,965 (55,474 ) CMBS 837,416 17,642 (4,974 ) 850,084 (1,210 ) CDOs 419,019 1,486 (10,342 ) 410,163 (1,460 ) Other asset-backed securities (2) 2,072,017 34,317 (10,736 ) 2,095,598 (1,351 ) U.S. States and political subdivisions of the States 2,536,974 118,345 (6,649 ) 2,648,670 — Non-U.S. Sovereign Government, Provincial, Supranational and Government-Related/Supported 5,088,447 113,073 (81,371 ) 5,120,149 — Total fixed maturities - AFS - Excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets $ 29,144,400 $ 736,522 $ (242,961 ) $ 29,637,961 $ (62,804 ) Total short-term investments - Excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets $ 545,979 $ 1,589 $ (1,548 ) $ 546,020 $ — Total equity securities - Excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets $ 984,192 $ 66,786 $ (81,272 ) $ 969,706 $ — Total investments - AFS - Excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets $ 30,674,571 $ 804,897 $ (325,781 ) $ 31,153,687 $ (62,804 ) Fixed maturities - AFS - Life Funds Withheld Assets U.S. Government and Government-Related/Supported $ 10,998 $ 2,414 $ — $ 13,412 $ — Corporate - Financials 596,259 73,529 — 669,788 — Corporate - Non Financials 1,273,946 206,166 — 1,480,112 — RMBS – Agency 652 162 — 814 — RMBS – Non-Agency 25,341 3,492 — 28,833 — CMBS 121,266 19,900 — 141,166 — Other asset-backed securities 141,774 21,097 — 162,871 — Non-U.S. Sovereign Government, Provincial, Supranational and Government-Related/Supported 892,383 248,982 — 1,141,365 — Total fixed maturities - AFS - Life Funds Withheld Assets $ 3,062,619 $ 575,742 $ — $ 3,638,361 $ — Total investments - AFS $ 33,737,190 $ 1,380,639 $ (325,781 ) $ 34,792,048 $ (62,804 ) Fixed maturities - Trading - Life Funds Withheld Assets Amortized Cost Fair Value U.S. Government and Government-Related/Supported $ 4,614 $ 4,610 Corporate - Financials 228,026 219,767 Corporate - Non Financials 409,745 393,246 CMBS 5,002 4,982 Other asset-backed securities 20,119 19,872 Non-U.S. Sovereign Government, Provincial, Supranational and Government-Related/Supported 337,249 342,746 Total investments - Trading - Life Funds Withheld Assets $ 1,004,755 $ 985,223 ___________ (1) Represents the non-credit component of OTTI losses, adjusted for subsequent sales of securities. It does not include the change in fair value subsequent to the date an impairment was recorded. (2) Included are certain medium term notes supported primarily by pools of European investment grade credit with varying degrees of leverage. The notes have a fair value of $74.3 million and an amortized cost of $64.6 million . These notes allow the investor to participate in cash flows of the underlying bonds including certain residual values, which could serve to either decrease or increase the ultimate value of these notes. December 31, 2014 (U.S. dollars in thousands) Cost or Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Non-credit Related OTTI (1) Fixed maturities - AFS - Excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets U.S. Government and Government-Related/Supported $ 2,100,851 $ 77,889 $ (6,787 ) $ 2,171,953 $ — Corporate - Financials 2,687,797 87,058 (12,939 ) 2,761,916 — Corporate - Non Financials (2) 5,774,333 278,747 (36,623 ) 6,016,457 (3,309 ) RMBS – Agency 3,625,171 114,188 (10,783 ) 3,728,576 — RMBS – Non-Agency 404,398 41,108 (18,155 ) 427,351 (67,918 ) CMBS 1,033,819 23,987 (5,262 ) 1,052,544 (2,033 ) CDOs 717,544 1,659 (27,169 ) 692,034 (1,663 ) Other asset-backed securities (2) 1,028,528 42,810 (6,045 ) 1,065,293 (1,797 ) U.S. States and political subdivisions of the States 1,892,566 129,910 (1,204 ) 2,021,272 — Non-U.S. Sovereign Government, Provincial, Supranational and Government-Related/Supported 4,162,425 139,484 (61,836 ) 4,240,073 — Total fixed maturities - AFS - Excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets $ 23,427,432 $ 936,840 $ (186,803 ) $ 24,177,469 $ (76,720 ) Total short-term investments - Excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets $ 257,221 $ 49 $ (543 ) $ 256,727 $ — Total equity securities - Excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets $ 763,833 $ 130,689 $ (26,230 ) $ 868,292 $ — Total investments - AFS - Excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets $ 24,448,486 $ 1,067,578 $ (213,576 ) $ 25,302,488 $ (76,720 ) Fixed maturities - AFS - Life Funds Withheld Assets U.S. Government and Government-Related/Supported $ 14,866 $ 3,858 $ — $ 18,724 $ — Corporate - Financials 701,587 99,432 — 801,019 — Corporate - Non Financials 1,706,262 310,699 — 2,016,961 — RMBS – Agency 3,301 481 — 3,782 — RMBS – Non-Agency 71,075 14,260 — 85,335 — CMBS 168,886 24,281 — 193,167 — Other asset-backed securities 238,168 35,373 — 273,541 — Non-U.S. Sovereign Government, Provincial, Supranational and Government-Related/Supported 1,397,194 391,842 — 1,789,036 — Total fixed maturities - AFS - Life Funds Withheld Assets $ 4,301,339 $ 880,226 $ — $ 5,181,565 $ — Total investments - AFS $ 28,749,825 $ 1,947,804 $ (213,576 ) $ 30,484,053 $ (76,720 ) Fixed maturities - Trading - Life Funds Withheld Assets Amortized Cost Fair Value Corporate - Non Financials $ 1,180 $ 1,171 Total investments - Trading - Life Funds Withheld Assets $ 1,180 $ 1,171 ____________ (1) Represents the non-credit component of OTTI losses, adjusted for subsequent sales of securities. It does not include the change in fair value subsequent to the date an impairment was recorded. (2) Included are certain medium term notes supported primarily by pools of European investment grade credit with varying degrees of leverage. The notes have a fair value of $79.9 million and an amortized cost of $68.4 million . These notes allow the investor to participate in cash flows of the underlying bonds including certain residual values, which could serve to either decrease or increase the ultimate value of these notes. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , approximately 2.1% and 3.0% , respectively, of the Company's fixed income investment portfolio at fair value, excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets, was invested in securities that were below investment grade or not rated. Approximately 15.9% and 24.9% of the gross unrealized losses in the Company's fixed income investment portfolio, excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets, as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively, related to securities that were below investment grade or not rated. Contractual Maturities Summary The contractual maturities of AFS fixed income securities at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 (U.S. dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value Fixed maturities - AFS - Excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets Due less than one year $ 2,235,684 $ 2,240,138 $ 1,972,224 $ 1,980,429 Due after 1 through 5 years 12,528,098 12,699,855 8,919,037 9,113,651 Due after 5 through 10 years 5,429,115 5,518,600 4,232,396 4,412,569 Due after 10 years 1,439,435 1,537,069 1,494,315 1,705,022 $ 21,632,332 $ 21,995,662 $ 16,617,972 $ 17,211,671 RMBS – Agency 3,831,823 3,923,489 3,625,171 3,728,576 RMBS – Non-Agency 351,793 362,965 404,398 427,351 CMBS 837,416 850,084 1,033,819 1,052,544 CDOs 419,019 410,163 717,544 692,034 Other asset-backed securities 2,072,017 2,095,598 1,028,528 1,065,293 Total mortgage and asset-backed securities $ 7,512,068 $ 7,642,299 $ 6,809,460 $ 6,965,798 Total fixed maturities - AFS - Excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets $ 29,144,400 $ 29,637,961 $ 23,427,432 $ 24,177,469 Fixed maturities - AFS - Life Funds Withheld Assets Due less than one year $ 93,671 $ 104,481 $ 117,048 $ 125,326 Due after 1 through 5 years 441,114 472,560 638,526 685,787 Due after 5 through 10 years 585,388 671,738 1,004,698 1,165,348 Due after 10 years 1,653,413 2,055,898 2,059,637 2,649,279 $ 2,773,586 $ 3,304,677 $ 3,819,909 $ 4,625,740 RMBS – Agency 652 814 3,301 3,782 RMBS – Non-Agency 25,341 28,833 71,075 85,335 CMBS 121,266 141,166 168,886 193,167 Other asset-backed securities 141,774 162,871 238,168 273,541 Total mortgage and asset-backed securities $ 289,033 $ 333,684 $ 481,430 $ 555,825 Total fixed maturities - AFS - Life Funds Withheld Assets $ 3,062,619 $ 3,638,361 $ 4,301,339 $ 5,181,565 Total fixed maturities - AFS $ 32,207,019 $ 33,276,322 $ 27,728,771 $ 29,359,034 Fixed maturities - Trading - Life Funds Withheld Assets Due less than one year $ 71,135 $ 71,139 $ — $ — Due after 1 through 5 years 239,984 233,244 — — Due after 5 through 10 years 178,020 176,077 1,180 1,171 Due after 10 years 490,495 479,909 — — $ 979,634 $ 960,369 $ 1,180 $ 1,171 CMBS 5,002 4,982 — — Other asset-backed securities 20,119 19,872 — — Total mortgage and asset-backed securities $ 25,121 $ 24,854 $ — $ — Total fixed maturities - Trading - Life Funds Withheld Assets $ 1,004,755 $ 985,223 $ 1,180 $ 1,171 OTTI Considerations Under final authoritative accounting guidance, a debt security for which amortized cost exceeds fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired if it meets either of the following conditions: (a) the Company intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell, the security before a recovery in value, or (b) the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. Other than in a situation in which the Company has the intent to sell a debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell a debt security, the amount of the OTTI related to a credit loss on the security is recognized in earnings, and the amount of the OTTI related to other factors (e.g., interest rates, market conditions, etc.) is recorded as a component of OCI. The net amount recognized in earnings ("credit loss impairment") represents the difference between the amortized cost of the security and the net present value of its projected future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate implicit in the debt security prior to impairment ("NPV"). The remaining difference between the security's NPV and its fair value is recognized in OCI. Subsequent changes in the fair value of these securities are included in OCI unless a further impairment is deemed to have occurred. In the scenario where the Company has the intent to sell a security in which its amortized cost exceeds its fair value, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell such a security, the entire difference between the security's amortized cost and its fair value is recognized in earnings. The determination of credit loss impairment is based on detailed analyses of underlying cash flows and other considerations. Such analyses require the use of certain assumptions to develop the estimated performance of underlying collateral. Key assumptions used include, but are not limited to, items such as RMBS default rates based on collateral duration in arrears, severity of losses on default by collateral class, collateral reinvestment rates and expected future general corporate default rates. Factors considered for all securities on a quarterly basis in determining that a gross unrealized loss is not other-than-temporarily impaired include management's consideration of current and near term liquidity needs and other available sources of funds, an evaluation of the factors and time necessary for recovery and an assessment of whether the Company has the intention to sell or considers it more likely than not that it will be forced to sell a security. Pledged Assets Certain of the Company's invested assets are held in trust and pledged in support of insurance and reinsurance liabilities as well as credit facilities. Such pledges are largely required by the Company's operating subsidiaries that are "non-admitted" under U.S. state insurance regulations, in order for the U.S. cedant to receive statutory credit for reinsurance. Also included are Life Funds Withheld Assets as noted in Note 3(e), "Acquisitions and Disposals - Sale of Life Reinsurance Subsidiary ." Additionally, certain deposit liabilities and annuity contracts require the use of pledged assets. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , the Company had $18.8 billion and $15.2 billion in pledged assets, respectively. (b) Gross Unrealized Losses The following is an analysis of how long the AFS securities as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 had been in a continual unrealized loss position: Less than 12 months Equal to or greater than 12 months September 30, 2015 (U.S. dollars in thousands) Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fixed maturities and short-term investments - AFS U.S. Government and Government-Related/Supported $ 1,257,855 $ (10,402 ) $ 89,971 $ (4,524 ) Corporate – Financials 862,043 (10,486 ) 83,008 (7,327 ) Corporate – Non Financials 2,181,253 (51,087 ) 218,856 (21,219 ) RMBS – Agency 590,089 (3,386 ) 237,798 (5,205 ) RMBS – Non-Agency 28,054 (1,022 ) 206,549 (15,334 ) CMBS 250,635 (2,361 ) 87,257 (2,613 ) CDOs 118,002 (286 ) 194,633 (10,056 ) Other asset-backed securities 639,048 (4,403 ) 57,445 (6,342 ) U.S. States and political subdivisions of the States 444,195 (5,520 ) 17,840 (1,131 ) Non-U.S. Sovereign Government, Provincial, Supranational and Government-Related/Supported 1,379,798 (47,122 ) 454,537 (34,683 ) Total fixed maturities and short-term investments - AFS $ 7,750,972 $ (136,075 ) $ 1,647,894 $ (108,434 ) Total equity securities $ 524,692 $ (81,272 ) $ — $ — Less than 12 months Equal to or greater than 12 months December 31, 2014 (U.S. dollars in thousands) Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fixed maturities and short-term investments - AFS U.S. Government and Government-Related/Supported $ 251,091 $ (1,196 ) $ 342,890 $ (5,603 ) Corporate – Financials 387,619 (5,858 ) 105,155 (7,097 ) Corporate – Non Financials 949,851 (28,023 ) 319,066 (8,657 ) RMBS – Agency 134,535 (220 ) 512,652 (10,563 ) RMBS – Non-Agency 45,378 (1,358 ) 202,700 (16,797 ) CMBS 78,356 (385 ) 169,065 (4,877 ) CDOs 249,803 (2,666 ) 414,516 (24,503 ) Other asset-backed securities 143,044 (2,813 ) 57,544 (3,232 ) U.S. States and political subdivisions of the States 32,187 (210 ) 63,695 (994 ) Non-U.S. Sovereign Government, Provincial, Supranational and Government-Related/Supported 624,346 (19,043 ) 558,422 (43,251 ) Total fixed maturities and short-term investments - AFS $ 2,896,210 $ (61,772 ) $ 2,745,705 $ (125,574 ) Total equity securities $ 191,193 $ (26,230 ) $ — $ — The Company had gross unrealized losses totaling $325.8 million on 2,644 securities out of a total of 8,804 held as of September 30, 2015 in its AFS - Excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets portfolio, which either it considers to be temporarily impaired or with respect to which it reflects non-credit losses on other-than-temporarily impaired assets. Individual security positions comprising this balance have been evaluated by management to determine the severity of these impairments and whether they should be considered other-than-temporary. Management believes it is more likely than not that the issuer will be able to fund sufficient principal and interest payments to support the current amortized cost. Management, in its assessment of whether securities in a gross unrealized loss position are temporarily impaired, as described above, considers the significance of the impairments. As of September 30, 2015 , the AFS - Excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets portfolio included structured credit securities with gross unrealized losses of $0.2 million , which had a fair value of $0.03 million , and a cumulative fair value decline of greater than 50% of amortized cost. All of these securities are mortgage and asset-backed securities. (c) Net Realized Gains (Losses) The following represents an analysis of net realized gains (losses) on investments: Net Realized Gains (Losses) on Investments Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, (U.S. dollars in thousands) 2015 2014 2015 2014 Net realized gains (losses) on investments - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets: Gross realized gains $ 88,224 $ 37,875 $ 199,070 $ 208,035 Gross realized losses on investments sold (45,711 ) (26,918 ) (120,440 ) (68,662 ) OTTI on investments, net of amounts transferred to other comprehensive income (42,714 ) (1,144 ) (69,878 ) (29,487 ) $ (201 ) $ 9,813 $ 8,752 $ 109,886 Net realized gains (losses) on investments and net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, Trading - Life Funds Withheld Assets: Gross realized gains $ 60,643 $ 4,511 $ 198,412 $ 5,135 Gross realized losses on investments sold (6,863 ) (2,489 ) (23,857 ) (2,489 ) OTTI on investments, net of amounts transferred to other comprehensive income (2,023 ) (7,494 ) (10,110 ) (16,265 ) Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities $ (149 ) $ — $ (18,932 ) $ — $ 51,608 $ (5,472 ) $ 145,513 $ (13,619 ) Total net realized gains (losses) on investments $ 51,407 $ 4,341 $ 154,265 $ 96,267 The significant components of the net impairment charges of $42.7 million for investments excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets for the three months ended September 30, 2015 were: ▪ $8.0 million for structured securities, principally CDOs that we no longer intend to hold for a period sufficient to recover their fair value to amortized cost. • $4.4 million related to certain equities that were in a loss position for more than 11 months. • $3.3 million related to certain equities that were in a loss position greater than 50% of their amortized cost. • $3.2 million related to certain high yield securities that we no longer intend to hold for a period sufficient to recover their fair value to amortized cost. • $2.2 million related to certain Other Investments that we no longer intend to hold for a period sufficient to recover their fair value to amortized cost. • $2.0 million related to certain quasi-government securities that we no longer intend to hold for a period sufficient to recover their fair value to amortized cost. • $19.6 million related to foreign exchange losses. The following table sets forth the amount of credit loss impairments on fixed income securities for which a portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in OCI, held by the Company as of the dates or for the periods indicated and the corresponding changes in such amounts. Credit Loss Impairments Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, (U.S. dollars in thousands) 2015 2014 2015 2014 Opening balance as of beginning of indicated period $ 94,219 $ 165,876 $ 131,942 $ 174,805 Credit loss impairment recognized in the current period on securities not previously impaired 2,004 93 9,565 134 Credit loss impairments previously recognized on securities that matured, paid down, prepaid or were sold during the period (1,531 ) (1,840 ) (38,564 ) (10,042 ) Credit loss impairments previously recognized on securities impaired to fair value during the period — — (2,629 ) — Additional credit loss impairments recognized in the current period on securities previously impaired 945 729 1,331 3,882 Accretion of credit loss impairments previously recognized due to an increase in cash flows expected to be collected (2,165 ) (2,471 ) (8,173 ) (6,392 ) Balance as of September 30, $ 93,472 $ 162,387 $ 93,472 $ 162,387 During the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 , the $1.5 million and $1.8 million , respectively, of credit loss impairments previously recognized on securities that matured, or were paid down, prepaid or sold, included $1.3 million and $0.9 million , respectively, of non-Agency RMBS. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 , the $38.6 million and $10.0 million , respectively, credit loss impairments previously recognized on securities that matured, or were paid down, prepaid or sold, included $30.2 million and $6.1 million , respectively, of non-Agency RMBS. |