Insignia Systems, Inc. markets in-store advertising programs, services and products to retailers and consumer packaged goods manufacturers. The Company’s services and products include the Insignia Point-of-Purchase Services (POPS) in-store advertising program, thermal sign card supplies for the Company’s SIGNright and Impulse systems, Stylus software and laser printable cardstock and label supplies.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items in the Company’s Statements of Operations as a percentage of total net sales.
Decreased net sales in the first six months of 2009 compared to the first six months of 2008 combined with fixed costs of sales resulted in a decrease in gross profit in the 2009 period. This decrease in gross profit in the 2009 period was more than offset by the receipt of a settlement in the Company’s claims against one of its insurers for defense cost in the News America litigation and decreased News America related legal fees in the 2009 period, resulting in higher net income in the 2009 period compared to the 2008 period.
Service revenues from our POPSign programs for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased 23.2% to $5,285,000 compared to $6,883,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Service revenues from our POPSign programs for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased 14.9% to $10,916,000 compared to $12,831,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decreases in both 2009 periods were primarily due to decreases in the number of POPSign programs executed for customers (consumer packaged goods manufacturers) at stores in the Company’s retail network. The loss of Safeway, Inc. from the Company’s retail network when the contract expired on December 31, 2008 was a significant factor in the decreased number of sign placements in the 2009 periods.
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Product sales for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased 29.8% to $488,000 compared to $695,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Product sales for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased 20.4% to $1,043,000 compared to $1,310,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decreases in both 2009 periods were primarily due to lower sales of thermal sign card supplies, laser sign card supplies and Stylus software based on decreased demand for those products from our customers.
Gross Profit.Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased 29.6% to $3,025,000 compared to $4,294,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased 20.2% to $6,248,000 compared to $7,828,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Gross profit as a percentage of total net sales decreased to 52.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to 56.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Gross profit as a percentage of total net sales decreased to 52.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to 55.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Gross profit from our POPSign program revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased 28.5% to $2,863,000 compared to $4,004,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Gross profit from our POPSign program revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased 19.5% to $5,911,000 compared to $7,340,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decreases in both 2009 periods were primarily due to decreased sales which were partially offset by decreased retailer expenses. Gross profit as a percentage of POPSign program revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased to 54.2% compared to 58.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Gross profit as a percentage of POPSign program revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased to 54.2% compared to 57.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decreases in gross profit as a percentage of POPSign program revenues in both 2009 periods were primarily due the effect of fixed costs and the effect of retailer expenses which did not decrease as significantly as sales.
Gross profit from our product sales for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased 44.1% to $162,000 compared to $290,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Gross profit from our product sales for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased 30.9% to $337,000 compared to $488,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decreases in both 2009 periods were primarily due to decreased sales combined with fixed costs. Gross profit as a percentage of product sales was 33.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to 41.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Gross profit as a percentage of product sales was 32.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to 37.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decreases in both 2009 periods were was due to decreased sales and the effect of fixed costs.
Operating Expenses
Selling. Selling expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased 9.5% to $1,511,000 compared to $1,669,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Selling expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased 9.0% to $3,018,000 compared to $3,317,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Decreases in the 2009 periods were primarily due to decreased sales commissions. The decreased sales commissions were due to decreased POPSign program sales.
Selling expenses as a percentage of total net sales increased to 26.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to 22.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Selling expenses as a percentage of total net sales increased to 25.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to 23.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increases in the selling expenses as a percentage of total net sales in the 2009 periods were due to the effect of fixed or flat costs (salaries and benefits, facility costs, travel, lodging, meals and entertainment) in relation to the effect of decreased sales in the 2009 periods.
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Marketing. Marketing expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased 13.5% to $345,000 compared to $399,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Marketing expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased 3.4% to $734,000 compared to $760,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Decreased expenses in the 2009 periods were primarily the result of decreased data acquisition expenses.
Marketing expenses as a percentage of total net sales increased to 6.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to 5.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Marketing expenses as a percentage of total net sales increased to 6.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to 5.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increases in marketing expenses as a percentage of total net sales in the 2009 periods were primarily due to the effect of flat costs in relation to the effect of decreased sales in the 2009 periods.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased 36.5% to $1,044,000 compared to $1,643,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased 32.6% to $2,469,000 compared to $3,465,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decreases in the 2009 periods were primarily due to decreased legal expense and decreased facility related expenses. The Company recorded lower legal expense in the 2009 periods as there was more activity in the 2008 periods related to trial preparation.
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total net sales decreased to 18.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to 21.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2008. General and administrative expenses as percentage of total net sales decreased to 20.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to 24.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decreases in the 2009 periods were primarily due to the decreased costs discussed above in relation to decreased sales.
Legal fees and expenses were $317,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $849,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Legal fees and expenses were $1,059,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $1,880,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The legal fees and expenses in each period were incurred primarily in connection with the News America lawsuit described in Note 2 to the financial statements. Decreased legal fees and expenses in the 2009 periods reflect decreased trial preparation and other activity. We currently expect the amount of additional legal fees and expenses that will be incurred in connection with the ongoing lawsuit to be significant throughout the remainder of 2009 and possibly future years. Also, if the Company is required to pay a significant amount in settlement or damages, it will have a material adverse effect on its operations and financial condition. In addition, a negative outcome of this litigation could affect long-term competitive aspects of the Company’s business.
Insurance settlement proceeds. The Company received a payment of $1,387,000 in the first quarter of 2009 from an insurer as part of a settlement of the Company’s claim that the insurer owed the Company defense costs for claims asserted against the Company and one of its officers in the News America litigation.
Other Income. Other income for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $21,000 compared to $34,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Other income for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $49,000 compared to $91,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Lower other income in the 2009 periods was primarily due to decreased interest income in the 2009 periods as a result of lower interest rates which more than offset the higher cash balances in the 2009 periods.
Income Taxes. The Company continues to carry a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax asset at June 30, 2009, and has therefore only recorded income tax expense of $36,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 related to alternative minimum tax liability. The valuation allowance has been established due to uncertainties regarding the realization of deferred tax assets. Income tax expense was $207,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 which was based upon an effective rate of 55% which incorporated a statutory rate of 37% and the effect of nondeductible expenses for tax purposes related to stock-based compensation and meals and entertainment.
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Net Income. Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $110,000 compared to $410,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $1,427,000 compared to $170,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has financed its operations with proceeds from public and private stock sales and sales of its services and products. At June 30, 2009, working capital was $8,330,000 compared to $6,396,000 at December 31, 2008. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments decreased $2,450,000 from $11,052,000 at December 31, 2008 to $8,602,000 at June 30, 2009.
Net cash used in operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $2,433,000. Net income of $1,427,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was more than offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities, primarily decreases in accrued liabilities and accounts payable and an increase in accounts receivable. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities decreased $3,397,000 during the six month period primarily as a result of the payment in January 2009 of accrued commissions, retailer payments and legal fees which had accrued during 2008 and were payable after December 31, 2008. Accounts receivable increased $1,323,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily due to an advanced billing in June 2009 to a customer for an eleven month POPSign program contract. Deferred revenue increased $358,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily due to the advanced billing to a customer described above which was partially offset by decreases in other advanced billings. The Company expects accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and deferred revenue to fluctuate during 2009 depending on the level of quarterly POPSign revenues and related business activity as well as billing arrangements with customers.
Net cash of $1,938,000 was used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2009, due to the purchase of $1,900,000 of short-term investments (certificates of deposit with twenty-six week maturities) and $38,000 of expenditures for property and equipment. The Company expects capital expenditures for the remainder of 2009 to be higher due to planned capital equipment expenditures.
Net cash of $21,000 was provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2009 as a result of $44,000 of proceeds (net) from the issuance of common stock from the employee stock purchase plan which was partially offset by the payment of $23,000 of principal on long-term liabilities.
The Company believes that based upon current business conditions, its existing cash balance and future cash from operations will be sufficient for its cash requirements in the foreseeable future. However, there can be no assurances that this will occur or that the Company will be able to secure additional financing from public or private stock sales or from other financing agreements if needed.
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
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Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the annual financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008, included in our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2009. We believe our most critical accounting policies and estimates include the following:
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| • | revenue recognition; |
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| • | allowance for doubtful accounts; |
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| • | accounting for deferred income taxes; and |
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| • | stock-based compensation. |
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
Statements made in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, in the Company’s other SEC filings, in press releases and in oral statements to shareholders and securities analysts, which are not statements of historical or current facts, are “forward-looking statements.” Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results or performance of the Company to be materially different from the results or performance expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “seeks” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made. These statements are subject to the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risks presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, and updated in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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Not applicable. |
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company required to be included in the Company’s periodic filings under the Exchange Act.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
In August 2000, News America Marketing In-Store, Inc. (News America), brought suit against the Company in U.S. District Court in New York, New York. The case was settled in November 2002. The terms of the settlement agreement are confidential. The settlement did not impact the Company’s operating results.
In October 2003, News America brought suit against the Company in U.S. District Court in New York, New York, alleging that the Company has engaged in deceptive acts and practices, has interfered with existing business relationships with retailers and prospective economic advantage, and has engaged in unfair competition. The suit sought unspecified damages and injunctive relief. In February 2007 the U.S. District Court in New York transferred this action to Minnesota where the claims became part of the lawsuit the Company filed against News America and Albertson’s Inc. in 2004 (described below), and the New York action was subsequently dismissed.
On September 23, 2004, the Company brought suit against News America and Albertson’s Inc. (Albertson’s) in Federal District Court in Minneapolis, Minnesota, for violations of federal and state antitrust and false advertising laws, alleging that News America has acquired and maintained monopoly power through various wrongful acts designed to harm the Company in the in-store advertising and promotion products and services market. The suit seeks injunctive relief sufficient to prevent further antitrust injury and an award of treble damages to be determined at trial for the harm caused to the Company. On June 30, 2006 the Court denied the motions of News America and Albertson’s to dismiss the suit. On September 20, 2006, the State of Minnesota through its Attorney General intervened as a co-plaintiff in the business disparagement portion of the Minnesota case. In December 2006, News America filed counterclaims in the Minnesota case that included claims similar to those in its New York action against Insignia and one of its officers, plus claims for damages for two alleged incidents of libel and slander. On February 4, 2008, the Court approved a consent decree entered into by News America and the State of Minnesota under which News America agreed to not violate Minnesota’s statutes prohibiting commercial disparagement. On July 29, 2008, the Company and Albertson’s entered into a settlement agreement and mutual release, in which they each agreed to release all claims against the other, and the Company agreed to dismiss its lawsuit against Albertson’s. Pursuant to Court order, all discovery and pre-trial matters were completed by May 1, 2009. Motions by the Company and by News America for summary judgment were argued on May 11, 2009, and the Court has not yet ruled on these motions.
The Company filed claims in December 2006 and January 2007 with its director’s and officer’s liability and general liability insurers related to the defense costs and insurance coverage for claims asserted against the Company and one of its officers in News America’s counterclaims. On August 9, 2007, the Company filed a complaint against the insurers in Hennepin County District Court, State of Minnesota requesting a declaratory judgment that the insurers owed the Company and its officer such defense costs and insurance coverage. In December 2007, the Company settled its claim against one of the insurers. Also, in March 2009, the Company settled with the other insurer and received a payment of $1,387,000 as part of the settlement. The Company recorded the payment in general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, and the litigation with the insurers is now concluded.
Although management believes that News America’s counterclaims are without merit, an evaluation of the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome and an estimate of the potential liability cannot be rendered at this time. If the Company is required to pay a significant amount in settlement or damages, it will have a material adverse effect on its operations and financial condition. In addition, a negative outcome of this litigation could affect long-term competitive aspects of the Company’s business.
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Management currently expects the amount of legal fees and expenses that will be incurred in connection with the ongoing lawsuit against News America to be significant throughout 2009 and possibly future years. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company incurred legal fees of $1,021,000 related to the News America litigation which were offset by the $1,387,000 payment received from settlement of its claim against one of its insurers during the first quarter of 2009. Legal fees and expenses are expensed as incurred and are included in general and administrative expenses in the statements of operations.
The Company is subject to various other legal proceedings in the normal course of business. Management believes the outcome of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Not applicable.
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
On August 19, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $2,000,000 of the Company’s common stock on or before July 31, 2009. The plan does not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular number of shares, and may be suspended at any time at the Company’s discretion.
Our share repurchase program activity for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was:
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| | Total Number Of Shares Repurchased | | Average Price Paid Per Share | | Total Number Of Shares Purchased As Part Of Publicly Announced Plans Or Programs | | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under The Plans Or Programs | |
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April 1-30, 2009 | | — | | | | $ | — | | | — | | | | $ | 1,271,000 | | |
May 1-31, 2009 | | — | | | | $ | — | | | — | | | | $ | 1,271,000 | | |
June 1-30, 2009 | | — | | | | $ | — | | | — | | | | $ | 1,271,000 | | |
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Item 3. | Defaults upon Senior Securities |
None.
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Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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The Company held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 20, 2009. |
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The shareholders present in person or by proxy voted to elect Donald J. Kramer, Scott F. Drill, Peter V. Derycz, Reid V. MacDonald and Gordon F. Stofer as directors with each director receiving the following votes: |
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| | FOR | | WITHHOLD AUTHORITY |
Donald J. Kramer | | 13,713,667 | | 140,404 |
Scott F. Drill | | 13,720,503 | | 133,578 |
Peter V. Derycz | | 13,715,677 | | 138,404 |
Reid V. MacDonald | | 13,715,677 | | 138,404 |
Gordon F. Stofer | | 13,715,677 | | 138,404 |
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The shareholders present in person or by proxy voted to approve an amendment to the Company’s 2003 Incentive Stock Option Plan to increase the number of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan from 2,375,000 to 2,625,000. The vote consisted of 4,788,409 shares in favor, 268,538 shares against, 11,500 shares abstaining and 8,785,634 broker non-votes. |
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The shareholders present in person or by proxy voted to approve an amendment to the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan to increase the number of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan from 950,000 to 1,200,000. The vote consisted of 4,972,377 shares in favor, 83,270 shares against, 12,800 shares abstaining and 8,785,634 broker non-votes. |
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The shareholders present in person or by proxy voted to ratify the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the current year. The vote consisted of 13,687,452 shares in favor, 139,767 shares against and 26,861 shares abstaining. |
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Item 5. | Other Information |
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None. |
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
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The following exhibits are included herewith: |
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| 31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer |
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| 31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer |
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| 32 | Section 1350 Certification |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Dated: August 12, 2009 | | Insignia Systems, Inc. | |
| | (Registrant) | |
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| | /s/ Scott F. Drill |
| | Scott F. Drill |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | (principal executive officer) |
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| | /s/ Justin W. Shireman | |
| | Justin W. Shireman |
| | Vice President, Finance and |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
| | (principal financial officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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| 31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer |
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| 31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer |
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| 32 | Section 1350 Certification |
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