Basis of Presentation, Liquidity and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Basis of Presentation, Liquidity and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements presented herein, and discussed below, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Commission. In accordance with those rules and regulations certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in comprehensive consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in BioTime’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of BioTime’s financial condition and results of operations. The condensed consolidated results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. Principles of consolidation – Beginning on February 17, 2017 and May 13, 2016, respectively, OncoCyte and Asterias financial statements and results are no longer a part of BioTime’s condensed consolidated financial statements and results. The market value of OncoCyte and Asterias common stock, as of those respective dates, held by BioTime is now reflected on BioTime’s condensed consolidated balance sheet and the subsequent changes consolidated balance sheet and condensed OncoCyte’s results are not included in BioTime’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018. Liquidity – sufficient cash, cash equivalents, and liquidity to carry out BioTime’s current operations through at least twelve months from the issuance date of the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report. BioTime also holds shares of Asterias and OncoCyte common stock with a combined market value of $62.3 million at March 31, 2018. Although BioTime has no present plans to liquidate its holdings of Asterias or OncoCyte shares, if BioTime needs near term working capital or liquidity to supplement its cash and cash equivalents for its operations, BioTime may sell some, or all, of its Asterias or OncoCyte shares, as necessary. BioTime’s projected cash flows are subject to various risks and uncertainties, and the unavailability or inadequacy of financing to meet future capital needs could force it to modify, curtail, delay, or suspend some or all aspects of its planned operations. BioTime’s determination as to when it will seek new financing and the amount of financing that it will need will be based on its evaluation of the progress it makes in its research and development programs, any changes to the scope and focus of those programs, and projection of future costs, revenues, and rates of expenditure. For example, clinical trials being conducted for its OpRegen ® OpRegen ® Equity method accounting for Asterias and OncoCyte, at fair value – BioTime uses the equity method of accounting when it has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, as determined in accordance with GAAP, over the operating and financial policies of a company. For equity method assets which BioTime has elected to measure at fair value, unrealized gains and losses are reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in other income and expenses, net. As further discussed in Notes 4 and 5, BioTime has elected to account for its Asterias and OncoCyte shares at fair value using the equity method of accounting because beginning on May 13, 2016 and February 17, 2017, the respective dates on which BioTime deconsolidated Asterias and OncoCyte, BioTime has not had control of Asterias and OncoCyte, as defined by GAAP, but continues to exercise significant influence over Asterias and OncoCyte. Under the fair value method, BioTime’s value in shares of common stock it holds in Asterias and OncoCyte is marked to market at each balance sheet date using the closing prices of Asterias and OncoCyte common stock on the NYSE American multiplied by the number of shares of Asterias and OncoCyte held by BioTime, with changes in the fair value of the Asterias and OncoCyte shares included in other income and expenses, net, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Asterias and OncoCyte shares are considered level 1 assets as defined by ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Marketable equity securities in foreign investments Investments – Debt and Equity Securities Financial Instruments–Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities , On January 1, 2018, in accordance with the adoption of ASU 2016-01, BioTime recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment for these available-for-sale-securities to reclassify the unrealized gain of $328,000 included in consolidated accumulated other comprehensive income to the beginning of the year consolidated accumulated deficit account. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, BioTime recorded an unrealized gain of $215,000 included in other income and expenses, net, due to the increase in fair market value of the marketable equity securities from December 31, 2017 to March 31, 2018. Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders For the three months ended March 31, 2018, there were no potentially dilutive common share equivalents due to the net loss reported for this period presented. The primary components of the weighted average number of potentially dilutive common shares used to compute diluted net income per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2017 were approximately 330,000 shares of treasury stock, and approximately 342,000 restricted stock units and outstanding stock options (see Note 11). The following common share equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per common share for the periods presented because including them would have been antidilutive (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, (unaudited) 2018 2017 Stock options 9,243 4,701 Warrants 9,395 9,395 Restricted stock units 56 100 Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements Adoption of ASU 2016-18 , Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230). Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheet dates that comprise the total of the same such amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows for all periods presented herein and effected by the adoption of ASU 2016-18 (in thousands): March 31, 2018 (unaudited) December 31, 2017 March 31, 2017 (unaudited) December 31, 2016 Cash and cash equivalents $ 29,827 $ 36,838 $ 23,816 $ 22,088 Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets (see Note 13) 346 - - - Restricted cash included in deposits and other long-term assets (see Note 13) 78 847 847 847 Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows $ 30,251 $ 37,685 $ 24,663 $ 22,935 Adoption of ASU 2014-09 , Revenues from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue Recognition BioTime adopted Topic 606 as of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method applied to those contracts which were not completed as of the adoption date. Results for reporting periods beginning on January 1, 2018 and thereafter are presented under Topic 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with BioTime’s historic revenue recognition accounting under Topic 605. On January 1, 2018, the adoption and application of Topic 606 resulted in an immaterial cumulative effect adjustment of BioTime’s beginning consolidated accumulated deficit balance. In the applicable paragraphs below, BioTime has summarized its revenue recognition policies for its various revenue sources in accordance with Topic 606. Revenue Recognition by Source and Geography Grant Revenues The following table presents BioTime’s consolidated revenues disaggregated by source (in thousands). Three Months Ended March 31, (unaudited) 2018 2017 (1) Grant revenue $ 326 $ 11 Royalties from product sales and license fees 136 110 Subscription and advertisement revenues 239 264 Sale of research products and services - 5 Total revenues $ 701 $ 390 (1) Amounts recognized prior to adoption of Topic 606 have not been adjusted under the Topic 606 modified retrospective transition method. The following table presents consolidated revenues (in thousands), disaggregated by geography, based on the billing addresses of customers, or in the case of grant revenues based on where the governmental entities that fund the grant are located. See further discussion under Grant Revenues Three Months Ended March 31, (unaudited) 2018 2017 (1) United States $ 507 $ 173 Foreign 194 217 Total revenues $ 701 $ 390 Research and development contracts with customers. Royalties from product sales and license fees. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, BioTime recognized $59,000 and $33,000, respectively, in royalty revenues included in consolidated royalties from product sales and license fees. Sale of research products and services. Subscription and advertisement revenues , including research databases and software tools, iomedical, gene, disease, and stem cell research. GeneCards ® GeneCards ® MalaCards LifeMap Sciences’ performance obligations for subscriptions include a license of intellectual property related to its genetic information packages and premium genetic information tools. The licenses for genetic information packages are deemed functional licenses that provide customers with a “right to access” to LifeMap Sciences’ intellectual property during the subscription period and, accordingly, revenue is recognized over a period of time, which is generally the subscription period. The license for the premium genetic information tools is a functional license and provides the customer with a “right to use” LifeMap Sciences’ intellectual property and, accordingly, revenue is recognized upfront at the beginning of the subscription period. Payments are typically received at the beginning of a subscription period and revenue is recognized according to the type of subscription sold. Amounts required to be allocated to the premium genetic information tools for immediate recognition is immaterial. For subscription contracts in which the subscription term commences before a payment is due, LifeMap Sciences records an accounts receivable as the subscription is earned over time and bills the customer according to the contract terms. LifeMap Sciences continuously monitors collections and payments from customers and maintains a provision for estimated credit losses and uncollectible accounts based upon its historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that have been identified. Amounts determined to be uncollectible are written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. LifeMap Sciences has not historically provided significant discounts, credits, concessions, or other incentives from the stated price in the contract as the prices are offered on a fixed fee basis for the type of subscription package being purchased. LifeMap Sciences may issue refunds only if the packages cease to be available for reasons beyond its control. In such an event, the customer will get a refund on a pro-rata basis. Using the most likely amount method for estimating refunds under Topic 606, including historical experience, LifeMap Sciences determined that the single most likely amount of variable consideration for refunds is immaterial as LifeMap Sciences does not expect to pay any refunds. Both the customer and LifeMap Sciences expect the subscription packages to be available during the entire subscription period, and LifeMap Sciences has not experienced any significant issues with the availability of the product and has not issued any material refunds. LifeMap Sciences performance obligations for advertising are overall advertising services and represent a series of distinct services. Contracts are typically less than a year in duration and the fees charged may include a combination of fixed and variable fees with the variable fees tied to click throughs to the customer’s products on their website. LifeMap Sciences allocates the variable consideration to each month the click through services occur and allocates the annual fee to the performance obligation period of the initial term of the contract because those amounts correspond to the value provided to the customer each month. For click-through advertising services, at the time the variable compensation is known and determinable, the service has been rendered. Revenue is recognized at that time. The annual fee is recognized over the initial subscription period because this is a service and the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefit of LifeMap Sciences’ performance. LifeMap Sciences deferred subscription revenues primarily represent subscriptions for which cash payment has been received for the subscription term but the subscription term has not been completed as of the balance sheet date reported. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, LifeMap Sciences recognized $239,000 and $264,000 in subscription and advertisement revenues. As of March 31, 2018, there was $330,000 included in deferred revenues in the condensed consolidated balance sheets which is expected to be recognized as subscription revenue over the next twelve months. LifeMap Sciences has licensed from a third party the databases it commercializes and has a contractual obligation to pay royalties to the licensor on subscriptions sold. These costs are included in cost of sales on the condensed consolidated statements of operations when the cash is received and the royalty obligation is incurred as the royalty payments do not qualify for capitalization of costs to fulfill a contract under ASC 340-40, Other Assets and Deferred Costs – Contracts with Customers Grant Revenues Research and Development Arrangements Deferred grant revenues represent grant funds received from the governmental funding agencies for which the allowable expenses have not yet been incurred as of the balance sheet date reported. Arrangements with Multiple Performance Obligations Adoption of ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments–Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Changes to the current GAAP model under ASU 2016-01 primarily affects the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. In addition, ASU 2016-01 clarified guidance related to the valuation allowance assessment when recognizing deferred tax assets resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities. The accounting for other financial instruments, such as loans, investments in debt securities, and financial liabilities is largely unchanged. The more significant amendments are to equity investments in unconsolidated entities. In accordance with ASU No. 2016-01, all equity investments in unconsolidated entities (other than those accounted for using the equity method of accounting) will generally be measured at fair value through earnings. There will no longer be an available-for-sale classification (changes in fair value reported in other comprehensive income) for equity securities with readily determinable fair values. As further discussed above under the m arketable equity securities in foreign investments policy, BioTime adopted ASU 2016-01 on January 1, 2018. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted |