Share-Based Compensation | Share-Based Compensation In May 2018, the Company’s stockholders approved the Zebra Technologies 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2018 Plan”). The 2018 Plan superseded and replaced the Zebra Technologies Corporation 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2015 Plan”) on the approval date, except that the 2015 Plan, as well as the Zebra Technologies Corporation 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan that was previously superseded by the 2015 Plan, remain in effect with respect to outstanding stock appreciation rights that were granted under those plans until such awards have been exercised, forfeited, cancelled, expired or otherwise terminated in accordance with their terms. Awards available under the 2018 Plan include stock-settled awards, including stock-settled restricted stock units, stock-settled performance stock units, restricted stock awards, performance share awards, stock appreciation rights, incentive stock options, and non-qualified stock options. Awards available under the 2018 Plan also include cash-settled awards, including cash-settled stock appreciation rights, cash-settled restricted stock units, and cash-settled performance stock units. No awards remain available for future grants under the 2015 Plan or previous plans. The Company uses treasury shares as its source for issuing shares under the share-based compensation programs. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had 3,148,831 shares of Class A Common stock remaining available to be issued under the 2018 Plan. The compensation expense from the Company’s share-based compensation plans and associated income tax benefit, excluding the effects of excess tax benefits or shortfalls, were included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows (in millions): Year Ended December 31, Compensation costs and related income tax benefit 2021 2020 2019 Cost of sales $ 8 $ 6 $ 4 Selling and marketing 26 16 17 Research and development 28 16 16 General and administration 31 21 23 Total compensation expense $ 93 $ 59 $ 60 Income tax benefit $ 14 $ 9 $ 9 As of December 31, 2021, total unearned compensation costs related to the Company’s share-based compensation plans was $105 million, which will be recognized over the weighted average remaining service period of approximately 1.4 years. The majority of the Company’s share-based compensation awards are generally issued as part of its employee and non-employee director incentive program during the second quarter of each fiscal year. The Company also issues awards associated with business acquisitions or other off-cycle events. Stock-Settled Restricted Stock Units (“stock-settled RSUs”) and Stock-Settled Performance Share Units (“stock-settled PSUs”) The Company began issuing stock-settled RSUs and stock-settled PSUs in the second quarter of 2021. Stock-settled RSUs and stock-settled PSUs each typically vest over a three-year service period, with stock-settled RSUs vesting ratably in three Compensation cost for the Company’s stock-settled RSUs and stock-settled PSUs is expensed over each participant’s required service period. Compensation cost is calculated as the fair market value of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the grant date multiplied by the number of units granted, net of estimated forfeitures. The fair value of PSUs also includes assumptions around achievement of certain Company-wide financial performance goals. Restricted Stock Awards (“RSAs”) and Performance Share Awards (“PSAs”) Prior to 2021, the Company’s restricted stock grants consisted of time-vested RSAs and PSAs as part of the Company’s annual incentive program. These awards are considered participating securities. The outstanding RSAs and PSAs are included as part of the Company’s Class A Common Stock outstanding. The RSAs and PSAs vest at each vesting date, subject to restrictions such as continuous employment, except in certain cases as set forth in each stock agreement. Upon vesting, RSAs and PSAs are released to holders and are no longer subject to restrictions. Compensation cost for the Company’s RSAs and PSAs is expensed over each participant’s required service period. Compensation cost is calculated as the fair market value of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the grant date multiplied by the number of units granted, net of estimated forfeitures. The fair value of PSAs also includes assumptions around achievement of certain Company-wide financial performance goals. The total required service period is typically three years. The Company also issues Class A Common Stock to non-employee directors. The number of shares granted to each non-employee director is determined by dividing the value of the annual grant by the price of a share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. New directors in any fiscal year earn a prorated amount. During fiscal 2021, there were 2,877 shares granted to non-employee directors compared to 6,314 and 7,371 during fiscal 2020 and 2019, respectively. The shares vest immediately on the grant date. A summary of the Company’s restricted and performance stock-settled awards for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 is as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2021 RSUs PSUs RSAs PSAs Units Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Units Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Shares Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Shares Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Outstanding at beginning of year — $ — — $ — 318,565 $ 228.08 126,022 $ 199.77 Granted 134,419 518.39 38,393 482.42 6,005 486.02 — — Released (674) 489.16 — — (159,702) 212.33 (49,236) 160.11 Forfeited (3,736) 509.58 (702) 482.42 (10,546) 239.78 (2,754) 236.18 Outstanding at end of year 130,009 $ 518.80 37,691 $ 482.42 154,322 $ 253.54 74,032 $ 225.34 Year Ended December 31, 2020 RSAs PSAs Shares Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Shares Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Outstanding at beginning of year 434,641 $ 151.52 170,749 $ 144.47 Granted 178,150 265.06 98,820 239.79 Released (275,318) 133.43 (131,943) 160.18 Forfeited (18,908) 199.04 (11,604) 194.23 Outstanding at end of year 318,565 $ 228.08 126,022 $ 199.77 Year Ended December 31, 2019 RSAs PSAs Shares Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Shares Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Outstanding at beginning of year 657,724 $ 93.45 259,727 $ 86.41 Granted 170,502 204.26 150,224 206.04 Released (372,075) 73.71 (231,513) 120.86 Forfeited (21,510) 141.29 (7,689) 102.42 Outstanding at end of year 434,641 $ 151.52 170,749 $ 144.47 Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”) SARs were previously granted primarily as part of the Company’s annual share-based compensation incentive program. Beginning in 2021, the Company no longer included SARs in its annual share based compensation award issuances and did not issue any SARs during the year ended December 31, 2021. The total fair value of SARs granted during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $6 million and $5 million, respectively, which were estimated on the respective dates of grant using a binomial model. A summary of the Company’s SARs is as follows: 2021 2020 2019 SARs SARs Weighted-Average Grant Date Exercise Price SARs Weighted-Average Grant Date Exercise Price SARs Weighted-Average Grant Date Exercise Price Outstanding at beginning of year 638,124 $ 113.98 896,923 $ 89.05 1,261,185 $ 75.71 Granted — — 69,742 253.62 70,141 205.12 Exercised (159,035) 89.87 (295,770) 67.96 (395,015) 66.82 Forfeited (4,938) 213.80 (31,193) 149.09 (39,388) 92.72 Expired — — (1,578) 166.52 — — Outstanding at end of year 474,151 $ 121.05 638,124 $ 113.98 896,923 $ 89.05 Exercisable at end of year 383,273 $ 97.29 417,856 $ 81.88 489,357 $ 70.37 The following table summarizes information about SARs outstanding as of December 31, 2021: Outstanding Exercisable Aggregate intrinsic value (in millions) $ 225 $ 191 Weighted-average remaining contractual life (in years) 3.6 3.3 The intrinsic value of SARs exercised during fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019 was $69 million, $60 million and $58 million, respectively. The total fair value of SARs vested during fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019 was $5 million, $8 million and $9 million, respectively. Reflexis Replacement Options In connection with the Company’s September 2020 acquisition of Reflexis, the Company assumed the 2016 Stock Incentive Plan of Reflexis Systems, Inc. (the “Reflexis Plan”) and replaced certain unvested options under the Reflexis Plan with Zebra incentive stock options (“Reflexis Replacement Options”). Upon exercise of Reflexis Replacement Options, the Company receives cash proceeds equal to the exercise price and issues whole shares of Class A Common Stock to participants. The total grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2020 was $9 million, which was estimated using a Black-Scholes valuation model. A summary of the Reflexis Replacement Options outstanding is as follows: 2021 2020 Reflexis Replacement Options Options Weighted-Average Exercise Price Options Weighted-Average Exercise Price Outstanding at beginning of year 34,424 $ 58.09 — $ — Granted — — 38,228 57.82 Exercised (9,318) 59.68 (3,408) 55.79 Forfeited (1,529) 63.01 (396) 52.14 Outstanding at end of year 23,577 $ 57.06 34,424 $ 58.09 Exercisable at end of year 18,232 $ 54.50 6,716 $ 56.77 The following table summarizes information related to the Reflexis Replacement Options outstanding as of December 31, 2021: Outstanding Exercisable Aggregate intrinsic value (in millions) $ 13 $ 10 Weighted-average remaining contractual life (in years) 6.3 5.9 The intrinsic value of Reflexis Replacement Options exercised during fiscal 2021 and 2020 was $4 million and $1 million, respectively. The total fair value of Reflexis Replacement Options vested during fiscal 2021 and 2020 was $5 million and $2 million, respectively. Cash-settled awards The Company also has cash-settled share-based compensation awards, including cash-settled stock appreciation rights, cash-settled restricted stock units and cash-settled performance stock units that are classified as liability awards. These awards are expensed over the vesting period of the related award, which is typically three years. Compensation cost is calculated at the fair value on grant date multiplied by the number of share-equivalents granted. The fair value is remeasured at the end of each reporting period based on the Company’s stock price, with remeasurements reflected as an adjustment to compensation expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Cash settlement is based on the fair value of share equivalents at the time of vesting, which was $11 million, $9 million and $6 million in 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Share-equivalents issued under these programs totaled 11,644, 40,166 and 17,207 in fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Employee Stock Purchase Plan In May 2020, the Company’s stockholders approved the Zebra Technologies Corporation 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“2020 ESPP”), which superseded the 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“2011 ESPP”) and became effective on July 1, 2020. Like the 2011 ESPP, the 2020 ESPP permits eligible employees to purchase common stock at 95% of the fair market value at the date of purchase. Employees may make purchases by cash or payroll deductions up to certain limits. The aggregate number of shares that may be purchased under the 2020 ESPP is 1,500,000 shares. As of December 31, 2021, 1,448,956 shares remained available for future purchase. |