UNITED STATES |
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 |
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FORM 10-Q |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF |
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005 | Commission file number 001-10822 |
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NATIONAL HEALTH INVESTORS, INC. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its Charter) |
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Maryland | 62-1470956 |
(State or other jurisdiction | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
of incorporation or organization) | |
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100 Vine Street |
Murfreesboro, TN |
37130 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
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(615) 890-9100 |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) |
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the |
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. |
Yes No |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). |
Yes No | |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No |
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There were 27,761,739 shares of common stock outstanding as of October 25, 2005. |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. Financial Statements. | | |
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NATIONAL HEALTH INVESTORS, INC. |
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
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| September 30, | December 31, |
| 2005 | 2004 |
| (unaudited) | |
ASSETS | | |
Real estate properties: | | |
Land | $ 31,763 | $ 33,505 |
Buildings and improvements | 361,995 | 368,366 |
Construction in progress | 1,044 | 196 |
| 394,802 | 402,067 |
Less accumulated depreciation | (128,792) | (123,897) |
Real estate properties, net | 266,010 | 278,170 |
Mortgage and other notes receivable, net | 119,460 | 112,072 |
Investment in preferred stock | 38,132 | 38,132 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 135,915 | 161,215 |
Marketable securities | 19,886 | 29,098 |
Accounts receivable | 6,849 | 6,384 |
Deferred costs and other assets | 8,745 | 6,300 |
Total Assets | $594,997 | $631,371 |
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LIABILITIES | | |
Unsecured public notes | $100,000 | $100,000 |
Debt | 18,446 | 54,432 |
Convertible subordinated debentures | 582 | 1,116 |
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses | 33,765 | 27,769 |
Accrued interest | 1,556 | 3,392 |
Dividends payable | 12,492 | 15,838 |
Deferred income | 3,197 | 3,285 |
Total Liabilities | 170,038 | 205,832 |
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Commitments and guarantees | | |
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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | |
Common stock, $.01 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 27,761,025 | | |
and 27,545,018 shares, respectively, issued and outstanding | 278 | 275 |
Capital in excess of par value of common stock | 463,783 | 461,119 |
Cumulative net income | 600,949 | 558,800 |
Cumulative dividends | (652,206) | (614,785) |
Unrealized gains on marketable securities, net | 12,155 | 20,130 |
Total Stockholders' Equity | 424,959 | 425,539 |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $594,997 | $631,371 |
The accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements. The interim condensed balance sheet at December 31, 2004 is taken from the audited financial statements at that date.
NATIONAL HEALTH INVESTORS, INC. |
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME |
(Unaudited) |
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| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended |
September 30 | September 30 |
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 |
REVENUES: | (in thousands, except share amounts) |
Mortgage interest income | $ 6,710 | $ 4,281 | $14,541 | $ 13,950 |
Rental income | 11,298 | 12,126 | 34,357 | 36,485 |
Facility operating revenue | 23,490 | 21,841 | 69,973 | 63,010 |
| 41,498 | 38,248 | 118,871 | 113,445 |
EXPENSES: | | | | |
Interest | 2,101 | 3,105 | 6,500 | 9,308 |
Depreciation | 3,185 | 3,387 | 9,510 | 10,215 |
Amortization of loan costs | 34 | 37 | 140 | 111 |
Legal expense | 45 | 197 | 367 | 1,115 |
Franchise, excise and other taxes | 102 | 79 | 387 | 215 |
General and administrative | 1,033 | 952 | 3,205 | 2,872 |
Loan, REMIC, realty and security losses (recoveries), net | 2,852 | -- | 6,380 | (896) |
Facility operating expense | 21,947 | 20,001 | 65,751 | 60,282 |
| 31,299 | 27,758 | 92,240 | 83,222 |
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INCOME BEFORE NON-OPERATING INCOME | 10,199 | 10,490 | 26,631 | 30,223 |
Non-operating income (investments and other) | 2,287 | 1,594 | 14,809 | 6,521 |
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 12,486 | 12,084 | 41,440 | 36,744 |
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Discontinued Operations | | | | |
Operating income (loss) - discontinued | 29 | (52) | (64) | (568) |
Net gain on sale of real estate | 25 | -- | 773 | 1,252 |
| 54 | (52) | 709 | 684 |
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NET INCOME | 12,540 | 12,032 | 42,149 | 37,428 |
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DIVIDENDS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS | -- | -- | -- | (514) |
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NET INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK | $12,540 | $12,032 | $42,149 | $36,914 |
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INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS PER COMMON SHARE: | | |
Basic | $ .45 | $ .44 | $ 1.50 | $ 1.33 |
Diluted | $ .45 | $ .44 | $ 1.49 | $ 1.32 |
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DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS PER COMMON SHARE: | | | | |
Basic | $ -- | $ -- | $ .02 | $ .03 |
Diluted | $ -- | $ (.01) | $ .03 | $ .03 |
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NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE: | | | | |
Basic | $ .45 | $ .44 | $ 1.52 | $ 1.36 |
Diluted | $ .45 | $ .43 | $ 1.52 | $ 1.35 |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | |
Basic | 27,741,424 | 27,488,855 | 27,676,367 | 27,178,491 |
Diluted | 27,860,177 | 27,769,366 | 27,829,214 | 27,457,222 |
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Common dividends per share declared | $ .450 | $ .425 | $ 1.35 | $ 1.275 |
The accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
NATIONAL HEALTH INVESTORS, INC. |
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INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
(Unaudited) |
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| Nine Months Ended |
| September 30 |
| 2005 | 2004 |
| (in thousands) |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | |
Net income | $ 42,149 | $ 37,428 |
Depreciation | 9,573 | 10,540 |
Loan, REMIC, realty and security losses (recoveries), net | 3,528 | (896) |
Net gain on sale of real estate | (2,646) | (1,252) |
Amortization of loan costs | 140 | 111 |
Realized gain on sale of marketable securities | (4,050) | (1,995) |
Amortization of discount on held to maturity securities and | | |
real estate mortgage investment conduit | -- | (1,191) |
Deferred income | 109 | -- |
Amortization of deferred income | (197) | (230) |
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable | (465) | 3 |
Increase in deferred costs and other assets | (2,585) | (442) |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other accrued expenses | 5,997 | (325) |
Decrease in accrued interest payable | (1,830) | (1,842) |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 49,723 | 39,909 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | |
Investment in mortgage and other notes receivable | (22,022) | (875) |
Collection of mortgage and other notes receivable | 8,635 | 11,002 |
Sale of mortgage notes receivable | -- | 1,750 |
Collection of real estate mortgage investment conduits | -- | 13,126 |
Acquisition of property and equipment | (11,772) | (1,110) |
Disposition of property and equipment | 14,452 | 2,789 |
Acquisition of marketable securities | -- | (1,024) |
Sale of marketable securities | 10,308 | 10,823 |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (399) | 36,481 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | |
Principal payments on debt | (35,986) | (6,417) |
Sale of common stock | 2,129 | 891 |
Repurchase of common stock | -- | (578) |
Dividends paid to stockholders | (40,767) | (36,967) |
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES | (74,624) | (43,071) |
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INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (25,300) | 33,319 |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 161,215 | 93,687 |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD | $135,915 | $127,006 |
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(continued)
NATIONAL HEALTH INVESTORS, INC. |
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INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
(unaudited) |
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| Nine Months Ended |
| September 30 |
| 2005 | 2004 |
| (in thousands) |
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Supplemental Information: | | |
Cash payments for interest expense | $ 7,416 | $ 7,656 |
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During the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, $534,000 and | | |
$189,000 ofSenior Subordinated Convertible Debentures were con- |
verted into 76,278 and 26,993 shares of NHI's common stock: | | |
Senior subordinated convertible debentures | $ (534) | $ (189) |
Accrued interest | (3) | -- |
Common stock | 1 | -- |
Capital in excess of par | 536 | 189 |
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During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, $18,700,000 or 747,994 shares | | |
of 8.5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred stock was called by NHI | | |
for redemption into 676,922 shares of NHI's common stock: | | |
Cumulative convertible preferred stock | $ -- | $(18,700) |
Common stock | -- | 7 |
Capital in excess of par | -- | 18,693 |
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The accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
NATIONAL HEALTH INVESTORS, INC. |
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 AND 2004 |
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
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| Cumulative Convertible | | | | | Unrealized | Total |
| Preferred Stock | | Capital in | | | Gains | Stock- |
| Shares | Amount | Common Stock | Excess of | Cumulative | Cumulative | (Losses) on | holders' |
| at $25 per Share | Shares | Amount | Par Value | Net Income | Dividends | Securities | Equity |
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BALANCE AT 12/31/04 | -- | $ -- | 27,545,018 | $275 | $461,119 | $558,800 | $(614,785) | $ 20,130 | $425,539 |
Net income | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 42,149 | -- | -- | 42,149 |
Unrealized losses on securities | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | (7,975) | (7,975) |
Total Comprehensive Income | | | | | | | | | 34,174 |
Shares sold | -- | -- | 139,729 | 2 | 2,128 | -- | -- | -- | 2,130 |
Shares issued in conversion of convertible | | | | | | | | | |
debentures to common stock | -- | -- | 76,278 | 1 | 536 | -- | -- | -- | 537 |
Dividends to common stockholders | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | (37,421) | -- | (37,421) |
BALANCE AT 9/30/05 | -- | $ -- | 27,761,025 | $278 | $463,783 | $600,949 | $(652,206) | $ 12,155 | $424,959 |
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BALANCE AT 12/31/03 | 747,994 | $18,700 | 26,770,123 | $267 | $441,178 | $502,421 | $(563,681) | $ 10,759 | $409,644 |
Net income | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 37,428 | -- | -- | 37,428 |
Unrealized gains on securities | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 3,834 | 3,834 |
Total Comprehensive Income | | | | | | | | | 41,262 |
Shares sold | -- | -- | 40,000 | -- | 891 | -- | -- | -- | 891 |
Shares repurchased | -- | -- | (23,860) | -- | (578) | -- | -- | -- | (578) |
Shares issued in conversion of convertible | | | | | | | | | |
debentures to common stock | -- | -- | 26,993 | -- | 189 | -- | -- | -- | 189 |
Shares issued in conversion of preferred | | | | | | | | | |
stock to common stock | (747,994) | (18,700) | 676,922 | 7 | 18,693 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Dividends to common stockholders | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | (34,751) | -- | (34,751) |
Dividends to preferred stockholders | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | (514) | -- | (514) |
BALANCE AT 9/30/04 | -- | $ -- | 27,490,178 | $274 | $460,373 | $539,849 | $(598,946) | $ 14,593 | $416,143 |
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The accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
Note 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
We, the management of National Health Investors, Inc., believe that the unaudited financial statements to which these notes are attached include all adjustments which are necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of National Health Investors, Inc. ("NHI" or the "Company"). We assume that users of these interim financial statements have read or have access to the audited December 31, 2004 financial statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and that the adequacy of additional disclosure needed for a fair presentation, except in regard to material contingencies, may be determined in that context. Accordingly, footnotes and other disclosures which would substantially duplicate the disclosure contained in our most recent annual report to stockholders have been omitted. This interim financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year for a variety of reasons including, but not limited to, acquisitions and dispositions, changes in interest rates, rents and the timing of debt and equity financings. Our audited December 31, 2004 financial statements are available at our web site: www.nhinvestors.com.
Note 2. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:
In December of 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 153,Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets-An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29("Statement 153"). Statement 153 amends APB Opinion No. 29,Accounting for Non-monetary Transactions, that was issued in 1973. The amendments made by Statement 153 are based on the principle that exchanges of non-monetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. Further, the amendments eliminate the narrow exception for non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replace it with a broader exception for exchanges of non-monetary assets that do not have "commercial substance". Previously, Opinion 29 required that the accounting for an exchange of a productive asset for a similar productive asset or an equivalent interest in the same or similar productive asset should be based on the recorded amount of the asset relinquished. The provisions in Statement 153 are effective for non-monetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Early application is permitted and companies must apply the standard prospectively. The Company adopted Statement 153 beginning July 1, 2005. The future effect of Statement 153 on the Company's financial statements will depend on whether the Company enters into certain non-monetary transactions. The adoption of Statement 153 has not had a material effect on NHI's financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 123 (Revised 2004),Share-Based Payment ("Statement 123R"). The new FASB rule requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. The Company will be required to apply Statement 123R beginning January 1, 2006. The scope of Statement 123R includes a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including share options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights, and employee share purchase plans. The Company does not expect the adoption of Statements 123R to have a significant impact on its financial statements.
In May 2005, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 154,Accounting for Changes and Error Corrections. This new standard replaces APB Opinion No. 20,Accounting Changes and FASB Statement No. 3,Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements. Statement 154 requires that a voluntary change in accounting principle be applied retrospectively with all prior period financial statements presented on the new accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to do so. Statement 154 also provides that (1) a change in method of depreciating or amortizing a long-lived nonfinancial asset be accounted for as a change in estimate (prospectively) that was effected by a change in accounting principle, and (2) correction of errors in previously issued financial statements should be termed a "restatement". The new standard is effective for accounting changes and correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.
Note 3. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
In May 2005, our shareholders approved the 2005 Stock Option, Restricted Stock and Stock Appreciation Rights Plan pursuant to which 1,500,000 shares of our common stock are available to grant as share-based payments to employees, officers, directors or consultants. No share-based payments have yet been granted under the 2005 Plan.
The NHI 1997 Stock Option Plan provides for the granting of options to key employees and directors of NHI to purchase shares of common stock at a price no less than the market value of the stock on the date the option is granted. Options to purchase 150,000 shares are currently outstanding under the 1997 Stock Option Plan. All of the currently outstanding options vested immediately upon grant and may be exercised at any time prior to expiration. The term of the options outstanding is five years. The following table summarizes option activity:
| Number of | Weighted Average |
| Shares | Exercise Price |
|
Outstanding December 31, 2002 | 235,000 | 18.440 |
Options granted | 90,000 | 15.733 |
Options expired | 32,500 | 37.923 |
Options exercised | 35,000 | 12.910 |
Outstanding December 31, 2003 | 257,500 | 15.789 |
Options granted | 60,000 | 23.900 |
Options expired | 2,500 | 14.500 |
Options exercised | 88,271 | 18.023 |
Outstanding December 31, 2004 | 226,729 | 17.080 |
Options granted | 63,000 | 26.200 |
Options exercised | 139,729 | 15.238 |
Outstanding September 30, 2005 | 150,000 | 22.624 |
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Exercisable September 30, 2005 | 150,000 | 22.624 |
Options | Exercise | Remaining Contractual |
Outstanding | Price | Life in Years |
15,000 | $ 14.72 | 1.583 |
30,000 | 16.35 | 2.583 |
45,000 | 23.90 | 3.583 |
60,000 | 26.78 | 4.667 |
150,000 | | |
The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at September 30, 2005 is 3.62 years. NHI's Board of Directors has authorized an additional 1,762,800 shares of common stock that may be issued under the share-based payments plans.
Based on the number of options granted and the historical and expected future trends of factors affecting valuation of those options, management believes that the additional compensation cost, as calculated in accordance with SFAS 123, has no effect on NHI's net income or earnings per share in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.
Note 4. REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES:
The following table summarizes NHI's real estate properties by facilities that we lease to others and facilities that are operated by others:
(Dollars in thousands)
| September 30, 2005 | December 31, 2004 |
| Leased | Operating | Total | Leased | Operating | Total |
Land | $ 27,688 | $ 4,075 | $ 31,763 | $ 29,446 | $ 4,059 | $ 33,505 |
Buildings and improvements | 295,407 | 66,588 | 361,995 | 303,263 | 65,103 | 368,366 |
Construction in progress | --- | 1,044 | 1,044 | 33 | 163 | 196 |
| 323,095 | 71,707 | 394,802 | 332,742 | 69,325 | 402,067 |
Less accumulated depreciation | (104,035) | (24,757) | (128,792) | (101,628) | (22,269) | (123,897) |
Real estate properties, net | $219,060 | $ 46,950 | $266,010 | $231,114 | $ 47,056 | $ 278,170 |
Foreclosure and Other Troubled Real Estate Properties
We have previously treated the Washington State, New England, Kansas and Missouri properties described below as foreclosure properties for federal income tax purposes. With certain elections, unqualified income generated by the properties is expected to be treated as qualified income for up to six years from the purchase date for purpose of the income-source tests that must be satisfied by REITs to maintain their tax status.
Washington State Properties - During 1998, we took over the operations of four long-term care properties in Washington State. The operating results of these facilities were included in our financial statements from 1998 until the operations were disposed of during 2003 and 2004. Note 11 includes the results of disposal and discontinued operations of these properties.
New England Properties - During 1999, we took over the operations of three nursing homes and one retirement center in New Hampshire and four nursing homes in Massachusetts. During 2001, we sold the properties to a not-for-profit entity and provided 100% financing. For financial reporting purposes, we have not recorded the sale of the assets and continue to record the results of operations of these properties each period. For tax reporting purposes, the sale has been recorded. Any sale proceeds received from the buyer will be reported as a deposit until the down payment and continuing investment criteria of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 66, "Accounting for Sales of Real Estate" ("SFAS 66") are met, at which time we will account for the sale under the full accrual method. Management believes that the carrying amount of these properties at September 30, 2005 of $26,317,000 is realizable.
Kansas and Missouri Properties - In July 2001 we took over the operations of nine nursing homes in Kansas and Missouri and have included the operating results of these facilities in our consolidated financial statements since that date. During 2004, we sold the properties to a not-for-profit entity and provided 100% financing. For financial reporting purposes, we have not recorded the sale of the assets and continue to record the results of operations of these properties each period. For tax purposes, the sale has been recorded. Any sale proceeds received from the buyer will be reported as a deposit until the down payment and continuing investment criteria of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 66, "Accounting for Sale of Real Estate" ("SFAS 66") are met, at which time we will account for the sale under the full accrual method. Management believes that the carrying amount of these properties at September 30, 2005 of $20,623,000 is realizable.
Manor House of Charlotte- During 2002, we took over ownership of an assisted living facility in Charlotte, North Carolina. The property was immediately leased to a new operator. In January 2005, this facility was sold generating net proceeds of $3,571,000, and a gain of $1,624,000, which is included in discontinued operations.
Marriott Senior Living Services - In July 2003, we reached an agreement with Marriott Senior Living Services ("Marriott") to terminate their leases with us on four assisted living facilities, two of which are located in Florida, one in Texas and one in New Jersey. Under the terms of the settlement with Marriott, we were paid $6,211,000 to settle our claims for certain deferred maintenance and repairs, for accrued real estate taxes, and to compensate us for future rental periods. $1,580,000 of the $6,211,000 received was reserved for maintenance and repairs, $223,000 was allocated to property taxes and $4,408,000 was recognized as rental income in the third quarter of 2003. The four facilities were leased to new operators.
Based on our impairment analysis, as a result of further defaults of covenants in the facility leases and continued deferred maintenance of the facilities, we recorded an impairment of $2,550,000 during the first quarter of 2005 on the two Florida facilities. We had previously recorded an impairment of $5,400,000 during the third quarter of 2003 on one of the Florida facilities. Further deferred maintenance analysis resulted in the recording of an additional $2,852,000 of deferred maintenance expense in the third quarter of 2005 on the two Florida facilities.
Lease income of $1,256,000 and $1,730,000 was recognized on these four facilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In February 2005, the facility in Dallas, Texas was sold for proceeds of $7,911,000 and a loss of $851,000, which is included in discontinued operations. We believe that the carrying amount of these remaining three properties at September 30, 2005 of $25,284,000 is realizable.
Midwest Nursing Home Investors, Inc. ("Midwest") - An approximate $8,735,000 first mortgage loan was secured by two nursing homes in Kansas and one in Wisconsin. Payments to NHI were past due and the properties were foreclosed on in October 2004, resulting in real estate with a carrying value of $4,324,000. The remaining carrying value of $4,161,000 at September 30, 2005, is believed by management to be realizable. Rental income of $370,000 was recognized on the Kansas properties for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Lease Termination and Sale of Property
During October 2004, a subsidiary of NHC exercised its right to terminate the lease on one of our owned nursing home properties located in Nashville, Tennessee that was damaged by a fire on September 25, 2003. The lease termination entitled NHI to receive all property insurance proceeds paid as a result of the fire. NHI retains the right to the bed license following lease termination. Prior to the fire, NHI received annualized rent of $250,000 per year on the Nashville facility. NHI has received $2,654,000 in insurance proceeds which amount is included in non-operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. NHI sold the Nashville facility in May 2005 for net proceeds of $2,971,000, resulting in a gain of $1,871,000, which amount is included in non-operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Note 5. MORTGAGE AND OTHER NOTES RECEIVABLE:
American Medical Associates, Inc. ("AMA")- On May 1, 2004, NHI provided financing to purchasers of three Florida-based nursing homes formerly owned by American Medical Associates, Inc. ("AMA") and previously financed by NHI. The amount of the new mortgage loans total $14,500,000 and the notes mature May 14, 2009. We are also committed to funding up to $1,700,000 in working capital loans to the purchaser.
Management's analysis of the future expected cash flows consistent with SFAS 114, historical occupancy and operating income of the project resulted in the recording of a $2,000,000 writedown of this mortgage loan in the second quarter of 2005, following a $5,200,000 writedown in 2002. Management believes that the remaining carrying amount of $6,000,000 at September 30, 2005 is supported by the value of the collateral. The average recorded investment in the AMA loan was $7,106,000, and $8,329,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, and 2004, respectively. The related amount of interest income recognized on the loan was $806,000, and $458,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
Miracle Hill Nursing and Convalescent Center ("Miracle Hill") - In September 1996, NHI provided financing to Miracle Hill. Management's analysis of the future expected cash flows consistent with SFAS 114, past, current and anticipated operating income of the project and liquidity of the facility, resulted in the recording of a $2,000,000 writedown of this mortgage loan in the second quarter of 2005. Management believes that the remaining carrying amount of $2,760,000 at September 30, 2005 is supported by the value of the collateral. The average recorded investment in the Miracle Hill loan was $3,824,000 and $4,983,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The related amount of interest income recognized on the loan was $381,000 and $401,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Allgood HealthCare, Inc. ("Allgood")- We have two loans secured by five Georgia nursing home properties which are operated by Allgood. In January 2003, the borrowers filed for bankruptcy protection. Management's analysis of the future expected cash flows consistent with SFAS 114, historical occupancy and operating income of the project resulted in the recording of a $2,000,000 writedown of this mortgage loan in the first quarter of 2005. We had previously recorded a $5,000,000 writedown of this mortgage loan in 2002. During the third quarter of 2003, NHI received a $1,000,000 payment from the estate of the owner of Allgood. Based on management's updated analysis of the future expected cash flows of this note, this payment was applied to reduce the principal balance outstanding. Beginning in January 2004, the borrower voluntarily began making monthly payments of $86,700.
Management believes that the remaining carrying amount of $13,716,000 at September 30, 2005 is supported by the value of the collateral. The average recorded investment in the Allgood loans was $14,716,000 and $15,716,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The related amount of interest income recognized on the loans was $780,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.
Note 6. INVESTMENTS IN MARKETABLE SECURITIES:
Our investments in marketable securities include available for sale securities. Unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities are recorded in stockholders' equity in accordance with SFAS 115. Realized gains and losses from securities sales are determined based upon specific identification of the securities.
Marketable securities consist of the following:
(in thousands) | | | | |
| 9/30/05 | 12/31/04 |
| Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair |
| Cost | Value | Cost | Value |
| | | | |
Available for sale | $7,731 | $19,886 | $8,968 | $29,098 |
Gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses related to available for sale securities are as follows:
(in thousands) | 9/30/05 | 12/31/04 |
Gross unrealized gains | $12,262 | $20,256 |
Gross unrealized losses | (107) | (126) |
| $12,155 | $20,130 |
Our available for sale marketable securities consist of the common stock of other publicly traded REITs. None of these available for sale marketable securities have stated maturity dates.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, we received and recognized $3,371,000 and $3,261,000, respectively, of dividend income from our marketable securities. Such income is included in non-operating income in the consolidated statements of income.
Proceeds from the sale of investments in available for sale securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 were $10,308,000. Gross investment gains of $9,072,000 were realized on these sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, $5,022,000 of which is included in security recoveries and $4,050,000 of which is included in non-operating income in the consolidated statements of income.
Proceeds from the sale of investments in available for sale securities and held to maturity securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were $10,823,000. Gross investment gains of $2,682,000 were realized on these sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, $687,000 of which is included in security recoveries and $1,995,000 of which is included in non-operating income in the consolidated statements of income.
Assisted Living Concepts, Inc. ("ALC") Convertible Debentures - The carrying value but not the face amount of the ALC debentures owned by us was reduced by $731,000 related to a securities litigation settlement prior to 2004. ALC debentures with a face amount of $532,000 and a carrying value of $486,000 were called by ALC prior to 2004.The remaining ALC debentures with a face amount of $4,655,000 and a carrying value of $4,013,000 were called during January 2004 for proceeds of $4,700,000 resulting in a gain of $687,000 which is included in security recoveries for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 discussed above.
Note 7. DEBT
Early payoff of debt in January 2005 includes a non-recourse mortgage bank note of $25,637,000 with a weighted average interest rate of 6.0%, and maturing in 2007, and first mortgage notes totaling $8,224,000 with a weighted average interest rate of 5.0% and maturing in 2006 and 2021.
Note 8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
At September 30, 2005, we were committed, subject to due diligence and financial performance goals, to fund approximately $2,450,000 in health care real estate projects, all of which are expected to be funded within the next 12 months. The commitments consist of funding the following: (1) up to $1,700,000 in working capital loans to the purchasers of three Florida-based nursing homes formerly owned by American Medical Associates, Inc. consisting of $700,000 at a 6% interest rate, and $1,000,000 at an interest rate of prime plus 2% and (2) up to $750,000 in a working capital loan, at the lesser of prime or a 10% interest rate, related to the operator of a Florida-based assisted living facility.
We believe that we have operated our business so as to qualify as a REIT under Section 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and we intend to continue to operate in such a manner, but no assurance can be given that we will be able to qualify at all times. If we qualify as a REIT, we will generally not be subject to federal corporate income taxes on our net income that is currently distributed to our stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the "double taxation" (at the corporate and stockholder levels) that typically applies to corporate dividends. Our failure to continue to qualify under the applicable REIT qualification rules and regulations would cause us to owe state and federal income taxes and would have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Note 9. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:
Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Net income is reduced by dividends to holders of cumulative convertible preferred stock.
Diluted earnings per share assumes, if dilutive, the conversion of convertible subordinated debentures, the conversion of cumulative convertible preferred stock and the exercise of stock options using the treasury stock method. Net income is increased for interest expense on the convertible subordinated debentures, if dilutive.
The following table summarizes the average number of common shares and the net income used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share.
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended |
September 30 | September 30 |
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 |
BASIC: | | | | |
Weighted average common shares | 27,741,424 | 27,488,855 | 27,676,367 | 27,178,491 |
| | | | |
Income from continuing operations | $12,486,000 | $12,084,000 | $41,440,000 | $36,744,000 |
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders | -- | -- | -- | (514,000) |
Income from continuing operations available to | | | | |
common stockholders | 12,486,000 | 12,084,000 | 41,440,000 | 36,230,000 |
Discontinued operations | 54,000 | (52,000) | 709,000 | 684,000 |
| | | | |
Net income available to common stockholders | $12,540,000 | $12,032,000 | $42,149,000 | $36,914,000 |
| | | | |
Income from continuing operations per | | | | |
common share | $ .45 | $ .44 | $ 1.50 | $ 1.33 |
Discontinued operations per common share | -- | -- | .02 | .03 |
Net income per common share | $ .45 | $ .44 | $ 1.52 | $ 1.36 |
| | | | |
DILUTED: | | | | |
Weighted average common shares | 27,741,424 | 27,488,855 | 27,676,367 | 27,178,491 |
Stock options | 32,327 | 113,188 | 33,827 | 105,401 |
Convertible subordinated debentures | 86,426 | 167,323 | 119,020 | 173,330 |
Average common shares outstanding | 27,860,177 | 27,769,366 | 27,829,214 | 27,457,222 |
| | | | |
Income from continuing operations | $12,486,000 | $12,084,000 | $41,440,000 | $36,744,000 |
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders | -- | -- | -- | (514,000) |
Interest on convertible subordinated debentures | 17,000 | 29,000 | 66,000 | 91,000 |
Income from continuing operations available to | | | | |
common stockholders | 12,503,000 | 12,113,000 | 41,506,000 | 36,321,000 |
Discontinued operations | 54,000 | (52,000) | 709,000 | 684,000 |
Net income available to common stockholders | | | | |
assuming conversion of convertible subordinated | | | | |
debentures to common stock, if dilutive | $12,557,000 | $12,061,000 | $42,215,000 | $37,005,000 |
| | | | |
Income from continuing operations per | | | | |
common share | $ .45 | $ .44 | $ 1.49 | $ 1.32 |
| | | | |
Discontinued operations per common share | -- | (.01) | .03 | .03 |
Net income per common share | $ .45 | $ .43 | $ 1.52 | $ 1.35 |
| | | | |
Incremental Shares Excluded Since Anti-dilutive: | | | | |
8.5% Preferred Stock | -- | -- | -- | 225,639 |
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings per Share", the above incremental shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share, since inclusion of these incremental shares in the calculation would have been anti-dilutive.
Note 10 - NON-OPERATING INCOME
Non-operating income is outlined in the table below:
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30 | September 30 |
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 |
(in thousands) | | | | |
Dividends | $1,132 | $1,090 | $ 3,371 | $3,261 |
Realized gains on securities | -- | -- | 4,050 | 1,994 |
Interest income | 1,051 | 447 | 2,664 | 1,027 |
Gain on disposal of assets | -- | -- | 1,871 | -- |
Insurance proceeds | -- | -- | 2,654 | -- |
Other | 104 | 57 | 199 | 239 |
| $2,287 | $1,594 | $14,809 | $6,521 |
Note 11. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we sold two assisted living facilities with carrying amounts totaling $10,709,000 for proceeds of $11,482,000. We recognized a gain of $773,000 on the sale of these facilities.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, we sold three nursing facilities (one previously designated as "held for sale") with carrying amounts totaling $2,846,000 for proceeds of $4,389,000. We recognized a gain of $1,543,000 on the sale of these facilities. The sales of two of these facilities with carrying amounts totaling $1,537,000, proceeds of $2,789,000 and net gains of $1,252,000 occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, we have reclassified the operations, including the net gain on the sale of these facilities, as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS 144.
Income from discontinued operations related to these facilities are as follows:
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended |
September 30 | September 30 |
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 |
Revenues: | | | | |
Rental income | $ -- | $ 60 | $ -- | $ 209 |
Facility operating revenue | 34 | (16) | 48 | 691 |
| 34 | 44 | 48 | 900 |
Expenses: | | | | |
Depreciation | -- | 94 | 63 | 325 |
Facility operating expenses | 5 | 2 | 49 | 1,143 |
| 5 | 96 | 112 | 1,468 |
Operating loss | 29 | (52) | (64) | (568) |
Net gain on sale of assets | 25 | -- | 773 | 1,252 |
Total Discontinued Operations | $ 54 | $ (52) | $709 | $ 684 |
| | | | |
Discontinued operations per common share: | | | | |
Basic | $ -- | $ -- | $ .02 | $ .03 |
Diluted | $ -- | $(.01) | $ .03 | $ .03 |
Note 12 - CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
8.5% Preferred Stock - In February and March 1994, NHI issued $109,558,000 of non-voting, 8.5% cumulative convertible preferred stock ("8.5% Preferred Stock") with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share. Until called in April, 2004, dividends at an annual rate of $2.125 were cumulative from the date of issuance and were paid quarterly.
On April 30, 2004, 100% of NHI's 8.5% cumulative convertible preferred stock, with a balance of 747,994 shares or $18,700,000, was called by NHI for redemption into common stock of NHI at a conversion rate of .905 shares of common stock for each share of preferred stock. This resulted in an additional 676,922 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. Dividends on the preferred stock were accrued and paid through April 30, 2004. During 2004 no preferred shares were converted.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Overview
National Health Investors, Inc. ("NHI" or the "Company") is a real estate investment trust ("REIT") that invests primarily in income producing health care properties with emphasis on the long-term care sector. As of September 30, 2005, we had interests in real estate owned, and investments in mortgages, preferred stock and marketable securities resulting in total invested assets of $443,488,000. Our mission is to invest in health care real estate which generates current income that will be distributed to stockholders. We have pursued this mission by making mortgage loans and acquiring properties to lease nationwide primarily in the long-term health care industry.
As of September 30, 2005, we were diversified with investments in 158 health care facilities located in 18 states consisting of 115 long-term care facilities, one acute care hospital, four medical office buildings, 15 assisted living facilities, six retirement centers and 17 residential projects for the developmentally disabled. These investments consisted of approximately $119,460,000 aggregate carrying value amount of loans to 15 borrowers and $266,010,000 of purchase leaseback transactions with 16 lessees. Of these 158 facilities, 17 were acquired through foreclosure and are owned and 37 are leased to National HealthCare Corporation ("NHC"). The facilities acquired through foreclosure are operated by others and managed by subsidiaries of NHC. NHC was our investment advisor until November 1, 2004, when we assigned our Advisory Agreement with National HealthCare Corporation to a new independent company, Management Advisory Source, LLC, formed by NHI's President and Board Chairman, W. Andrew Adams. Consistent with our strategy of diversification, we have reduced the portion of our portfolio operated or managed by NHC from 100.0% of total invested assets on October 17, 1991 to 11.64% of total invested assets on September 30, 2005.
At September 30, 2005, 24.94% of the total invested assets of the health care facilities were operated by publicly-traded operators, 68.31% by regional operators, and 6.75% by small operators.
Areas of Focus
Coinciding with the implementation of the Prospective Payment System for Medicare Payments to nursing homes in 1999 and the resulting decrease in revenues to health care providers, we significantly curtailed our new investments. Instead, we focused our attention on returning our non-performing loans to performing status. Although our efforts are not complete, we continue to make progress in this regard.
We also focused on lowering our debt. Our debt to capitalization ratio on September 30, 2005 was 21.9%, the lowest level in our 14 year history. Our liquidity is also strong with cash and marketable securities of $155,801,000 exceeding our total debt outstanding of $119,028,000 at September 30, 2005.
Reflecting this progress and our improving outlook for the healthcare industry, we have made some new investments in 2005 while continuing to monitor and improve our existing properties. Even as we make new investments, however, we expect to maintain a relatively low level of debt vs. equity compared to our historical levels.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and cause our reported net income to vary significantly from period to period.
Our significant accounting policies and the associated estimates, judgments and the issues which impact these estimates are as follows:
1) Valuations and impairments to our investments - The majority of our tenants and borrowers are in the long-term health care industry and derive their revenues primarily from Medicare, Medicaid and other government programs. Amounts paid under these government programs are subject to legislative and government budget constraints. From time to time, there may be material changes in government reimbursement. In the past, the long-term health care industry has at times experienced material reductions in government reimbursement.
The long-term health care industry has also experienced a dramatic increase in professional liability claims and in the cost of insurance to cover such claims. These factors have combined to cause a number of bankruptcy filings, bankruptcy court rulings and court judgments about refinancing for our lessees and mortgagees. We have determined that impairment of certain of our investments have occurred as the result of these events.
Decisions about valuations and impairments of our investments require significant judgments and estimates on the part of management. For real estate properties, the need to recognize an impairment is evaluated on a property by property basis in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS 144"). Recognition of an impairment is based upon estimated future cash flows from a property compared to the carrying amount of the property and may be affected by management's plans, if any, to dispose of the property.
For notes receivable, impairment recognition is based upon an evaluation of the estimated collectibility of loan payments and general economic conditions on a specific loan basis in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan - An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 5 and 15" ("SFAS 114").On a quarterly basis, NHI reviews its notes receivable for recoverability when events or circumstances, including the non-receipt of principal and interest payments, significant deteriorations of the financial condition of the borrower and significant adverse changes in general economic conditions, indicate that the carrying amount of the note receivable may not be recoverable. If necessary, an impairment is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the discounted cash flows expected to be received under the note receivable or, if foreclosure is probable, the fair value of the collateral securing the note receivable.
We evaluate our marketable securities for other-than-temporary impairments consistent with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accountant Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" ("SFAS 115"). An impairment of a marketable security would be considered "other-than-temporary" unless we have the ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient for a forecasted market price recovery up to (or beyond) the cost of the investment and evidence indicates the cost of the investment is recoverable within a reasonable period of time.
While we believe that the carrying amounts of our properties, notes receivable, marketable securities and other investments are realizable, it is possible that future events could require us to make significant adjustments or revisions to these estimates.
2) Revenue recognition - mortgage interest and rental income - We collect interest and rent from our customers. Generally our policy is to recognize revenues on an accrual basis as earned. However, there are certain of our customers for which we have determined, based on insufficient historical collections and the lack of expected future collections, that revenue for interest or rent is not realizable. For these nonperforming investments, our policy is to recognize interest or rental income when assured, which we consider to be the period the amounts are collected. We identify investments as nonperforming if a required payment is not received within 30 days of the date it is due. This policy could cause our revenues to vary significantly from period to period. Revenue from minimum lease payments under our leases is recognized on a straight-line basis as required under SFAS 13 to the extent that future lease payments are considered collectible. Lease payments that depend on a factor directly related to future use of the property, such as an increase in annual revenues over a base year revenues, are considered to be contingent rentals and are excluded from minimum lease payments in accordance with SFAS 13.
3) REIT status and taxes - We believe that we have operated our business so as to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and we intend to continue to operate in such a manner, but no assurance can be given that we will be able to qualify at all times. If we qualify as a REIT, we will generally not be subject to federal corporate income taxes on our net income that is currently distributed to our stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the "double taxation" (at the corporate and stockholder levels) that typically applies to corporate dividends. Our failure to continue to qualify under the applicable REIT qualification rules and regulations would cause us to owe state and federal income taxes and would have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
4) Revenue recognition - third party payors - Approximately two-thirds of our facility operating revenues are derived from Medicare, Medicaid, and other government programs. Amounts earned under these programs are subject to review by the third party payors. In our opinion, adequate provision has been made for any adjustments that may result from these reviews. Any differences between our estimates of settlements and final determinations are reflected in operations in the year finalized.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Funds
We have generated net cash from operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 totaling $49,723,000, an increase of $9,814,000 compared to $39,909,000 in the prior period. Net cash from operating activities generally includes net income adjusted for non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization, working capital changes, investment writedowns and recoveries, and gain on asset disposals. The $49,723,000 net cash provided from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 is composed of increases due to net income of $42,149,000, depreciation of $9,573,000, net loan, REMIC, realty and security writedowns of $3,528,000 and working capital decreases of $1,117,000. These amounts were offset primarily by gains on sale of marketable securities of $4,050,000 and gains on sale of real estate of $2,646,000.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased from $39,909,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to $49,723,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 due primarily to a $3,723,000 decrease in working capital, and $5,982,000 of items affecting net income in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The $39,909,000 net cash provided from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 is composed of increases due to net income of $37,428,000 and depreciation of $10,540,000. These amounts were offset by the following: (1) net loan, REMIC, and security recoveries of $896,000, (2) gain on sale of real estate of $1,252,000, (3) gain on sale of marketable securities of $1,995,000, (4) discount and deferred income amortization of $1,421,000 and (5) working capital increases of $2,606,000.
Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 totaled $399,000 compared to $36,481,000 provided in the prior period. Cash flows provided from investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 included collections on mortgage and other notes receivable of $8,635,000 compared to $12,752,000 for the prior period. The $8,635,000 collections on mortgage and other notes receivable include $5,424,000 as a result of the early payoff from a Florida-based assisted living facility, and $3,211,000 of routine collections. Collections on real estate mortgage investment conduits provided $13,126,000 during the prior period of 2004 as we collected in full the 1993 REMIC. Marketable securities were sold or called and converted to cash of $10,308,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared to $10,823,000 for the prior period of 2004. The $10,308,000 cash proceeds relate to the sale, as a result of merger, of the Assisted Living Concepts, Inc. common stock discussed above. Disposition of property and equipment provided $14,452,000 of cash proceeds for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The $14,452,000 cash proceeds relate to the sale of the following properties: (1) Charlotte, North Carolina assisted living facility for $3,570,000; (2) Dallas, Texas assisted living facility for $7,911,000; and (3) Nashville, Tennessee facility for $2,971,000, as discussed above.
Cash flows used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 included investments in real estate properties of $11,772,000 and in mortgage and other notes receivable of $22,022,000. The $11,772,000 investment in real estate properties includes the following: (1) the purchase for $5,000,000 and lease of two Texas based facilities which were purchased as a part of our plan to expand our core business, (2) $4,400,000 related to a Pennsylvania-based assisted living facility; and (3) $2,372,000 related to current operating facilities. The $22,022,000 investment in mortgage notes receivable includes the following: (1) an $18,931,000 Heritage Hall loan purchase, (2) $2,500,000 related to a facility with Legend HealthCare, and (3) $591,000 applicable to current operators, all a part of our plan to expand our core business. Cash flows used in investing activities in the prior period included investments in real estate properties of $1,110,000 and in mortgage and other notes receivable of $875,000.
Net cash used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 totaled $74,624,000 compared to $43,071,000 in the prior period. Cash flows used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 included principal payments on debt of $35,986,000 and dividends paid to stockholders of $40,767,000. The $35,986,000 principal payments on debt includes the following: (1) $25,637,000 applicable to the early payoff of 6% non-recourse debt due in 2007 to SouthTrust Bank as discussed in Note 7, (2) $8,224,000 applicable to the early payoff of 5% first mortgage notes due in 2006 through 2021, and (3) $2,125,000 of routine principal payments. This debt was repaid with cash that was earning less than the cost of the repaid debt and as a result was immediately accretive to earnings. This compares to the corresponding prior period activity of principal payments on debt of $6,417,000 and dividends paid to stockholders of $36,967,000.
Preferred Stock Conversion
On April 30, 2004, 100% of NHI's 8.5% cumulative convertible preferred stock, with a balance of 747,994 shares or $18,700,000 was called by NHI for redemption into common stock of NHI at a conversion rate of .905 shares of common stock for each share of preferred stock. This resulted in an additional 676,922 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. Consequently, preferred dividends for the first four months of 2004 totaling $514,000 was replaced with increased common dividends on the new common shares.
Contractual Obligations and Contingent Liabilities
As of September 30, 2005, our contractual payment obligations and contingent liabilities were as follows:
Contractual Obligations | | Less than | | | After |
(in thousands) | Total | 1 Year | 2-3 Years | 4-5 Years | 5 Years |
Debt | $118,446 | $ 3,535 | $107,768 | $4,848 | $2,295 |
Convertible debentures | 582 | 582 | -- | -- | -- |
Working capital loan commitments | 2,450 | 2,450 | -- | -- | -- |
Management fees to NHC | 14,106 | 14,106 | -- | -- | -- |
| $135,584 | $20,673 | $107,768 | $4,848 | $2,295 |
First mortgage notes totaling $8,224,000 at December 31, 2004, with a weighted average interest rate of 5.0% and maturing in 2006 and 2021 were paid off in January 2005. A non-recourse mortgage bank note of $25,637,000 at December 31, 2004, with a weighted average interest rate of 6.0%, and maturing in 2007 was also paid off in January 2005.
Interest payments have not been included in the above table due to the difficulty in projecting variable rate interest. In the nine months ended September 30, 2005, our cash payments for interest were $7,416,000.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2005, our liquidity is strong, with cash and marketable securities of $155,801,000 exceeding $119,028,000 of total debt outstanding. Further, our debt to book capitalization ratio declined to 21.9%, the lowest level in our 14 year history.
In the first quarter of 2005, we paid off ahead of schedule $33,861,000 of debt. The early payoff debt included $25,637,000 applicable to a 6% non-recourse debt due in 2007 to SouthTrust Bank and $8,224,000 of 5% first mortgage notes due in 2006 through 2021. The interest cost of the debt exceeded the earnings on available cash, as discussed above.
Our next significant debt maturities (primarily related to our $100 million unsecured public notes) are in 2007.
We intend to comply with REIT dividend requirements that we distribute 90% of our taxable income for the year ended December 31, 2005 and thereafter. NHI declared a dividend of 45 cents per common share to shareholders of record on March 31, 2005 payable on May 10, 2005; a dividend of 45 cents per common share to shareholders of record on June 30, 2005 payable on August 10, 2005; and a dividend of 45 cents per common share to shareholders of record on September 30, 2005 payable on November 10, 2005. The 2004 fourth quarter dividend of $.5750 per share was paid on January 10, 2005 and included a $.15 per share special dividend.
Commitments
At September 30, 2005, we were committed, subject to due diligence and financial performance goals, to fund approximately $2,450,000 in health care real estate projects, all of which are expected to be funded within the next 12 months. The commitments consist of funding the following: (1) up to $1,700,000 in working capital loans to the purchasers of three Florida-based nursing homes formerly owned by American Medical Associates, Inc. consisting of $700,000 at a 6% interest rate, and $1,000,000 at an interest rate of prime plus 2%, and (2) up to $750,000 in a working capital loan at the lesser of prime or a 10% interest rate, related to the operator of a Florida-based assisted living facility.
We currently have sufficient liquidity to finance current investments for which we are committed as well as to repay or refinance borrowings at or prior to their maturity.
Foreclosures, Troubled Real Estate Properties, Borrower Bankruptcies, and Non-Performing Loans
Our borrowers, tenants and the properties we operate as foreclosure properties have experienced financial pressures and difficulties similar to those experienced by the health care industry in general since 1997. Governments at both the federal and state levels have enacted legislation to lower or at least slow the growth in payments to health care providers. Furthermore, the costs of professional liability insurance have increased significantly during this same period.
A number of our real estate property operators and mortgage loan borrowers have experienced bankruptcy. Others have been forced to surrender properties to us in lieu of foreclosure and have otherwise failed to make timely payments on their obligations to us.
The following table summarizes our writedowns and recoveries for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, recorded in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 114 and SFAS 144:
Writedowns (Recoveries) | |
(in thousands) | |
| Nine Months Ended |
| September 30 |
| 2005 | 2004 |
Real estate | $2,550 | $ -- |
Mortgages | 6,000 | (1,302) |
| $8,550 | $(1,302) |
Further deferred maintenance analysis resulted in the recording of an additional $2,852,000 of deferred maintenance expense in the third quarter of 2005 on two Florida facilities, discussed in Note 4.
See Notes 4 and 5 to the financial statements for details of the properties identified as impaired real estate investments and non-performing loans.
We believe that the carrying amounts of our real estate properties and notes receivable, including those identified as impaired or non-performing, are realizable and supported by the value of the underlying collateral. However, it is possible that future events could require us to make significant adjustments to these carrying amounts.
Security Recoveries
The following table summarizes our security recoveries for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, recorded in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 115:
Recoveries | |
(in thousands) | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30 |
| 2005 | 2004 |
Securities | $5,022 | $687 |
Assisted Living Concepts, Inc. (ALC) common stock was called in January 2005 resulting in a gain of $9,072,000 ($5,022,000 of which is included in recoveries). These securities were previously identified as impaired in 2001.
Assisted Living Concepts, Inc. Convertible Debentures were called in January 2004 resulting in a gain of $687,000 which we included in recoveries. These securities were previously identified as impaired in 2001.
We believe that the carrying amounts of our investments in securities are realizable. However, future events could require us to make significant adjustments to our carrying amounts.
Investment in REMICs
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we recognized additional interest income to continue amortizing our carrying value of the 1993 REMIC by $1,182,000 to the amount ultimately expected to be collected in December 2004. As a result of the early payoff of the three extended mortgages, the 1993 REMIC was paid off in June 2004.Collections of $13,126,000 were received during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 of which $2,246,000 (the amount recognized as a writedown in 2000) is included in REMIC recoveries, and resulting in no balance outstanding at June 30, 2004.
During the second quarter of 2004 we applied the repayment obligation accrued of $3,006,000 against the carrying value of the 1995 REMIC, and recorded a writedown of $3,339,000 in value, resulting in no balance outstanding at June 30, 2004. Interest income of $967,000 and $0 was recognized on the 1995 REMIC during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The loans in the 1995 REMIC pool have a value which is not expected to result in any additional payments to us.
The following table summarizes our REMIC writedowns and recoveries for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
Writedowns (Recoveries) | |
(in thousands) | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30 |
| 2005 | 2004 |
REMICs | $ -- | $1,093 |
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
Certain financial information for the three months ended September 30, 2004 has been restated for the presentation of operations discontinued during 2005 and 2004.
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 is $12,540,000 versus net income of $12,032,000 for the same period in 2004, an increase of 4.2%. Diluted earnings per common share increased 2 cents or 4.7% to 45 cents in the 2005 period from 43 cents in the 2004 period.
Total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2005 increased $3,250,000 or 8.5% to $41,498,000 from $38,248,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004. Revenues from mortgage interest income increased $2,429,000, or 56.7%, when compared to the same period in 2004. Revenues from rental income decreased $828,000, or 6.8% in the 2005 period as compared to the 2004 period. Facility operating revenue increased $1,649,000 or 7.6% in the 2005 period compared to the 2004 period.
Of the $2,429,000 net increase in mortgage interest income, increases totaling $3,649,000 are related to the following: (1) $511,000 increased income from new loans, (2) $1,362,000 income from the Egremont settlement discussed below, (3) $493,000 income from a bankruptcy settlement with American Medical Associates, (4) $754,000 income from REMICs, and (5) $529,000 increase in income from other mortgage loans due to improved performance. Decreases in mortgage interest income totaling $1,220,000 relate primarily to previous mortgage payoffs.
In the third quarter of 2005, we entered into a settlement agreement with Egremont HealthCare
Associates ("Egremont") to settle a lawsuit they had filed against us and NHC in 2004. As a result of this settlement agreement, $1,362,000 of previously reserved revenue is recorded in the third quarter of 2005. The lawsuit related to disputes regarding a loan we had made to Egremont in 1993 to fund the construction of a 120-bed nursing home in Miami, Florida and disputes regarding management services provided by NHC to Egremont.
The Egremont loan was repaid in full in 2003, including $544,000 that was paid to NHI under an equity participation agreement. The $544,000 payment was disputed by Egremont and as a result was reserved by us as a litigation reserve in accounts payable. In the first quarter of 2005, we received $818,000 pursuant to the settlement of a second, albeit related lawsuit. As a result of the related nature of these lawsuits, and uncertainty of outcome, this amount was also established as a litigation reserve in accounts payable. There are no reserves remaining at September 30, 2005 related to these settlements.
The $828,000 decrease in rental income in 2005 resulted primarily from $1,060,000 reduced rent from certain Alterra assisted living facilities and $200,000 reduced rent from two Marriott assisted living facilities, offset by a $432,000 increase from other tenants.
The $1,649,000 increase in facility operating revenues is due primarily to the improved government payment rates and census at our foreclosure properties in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Kansas and Missouri for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
Total expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2005 increased $3,541,000 or 12.8% to $31,299,000 from $27,758,000 for the 2004 period. Interest expense decreased $1,004,000 or 32.3% in the three months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the 2004 period. Facility operating expense increased by $1,946,000 or 9.7% in the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the 2004 period.
Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2005 decreased primarily due to the payment of debt of $35,986,000 since December 2004. This debt was repaid with cash that was earning less than the cost of the repaid debt and as a result, was immediately accretive to earnings.
Net loan, REMIC, realty and security writedowns and expenses were $2,852,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Further deferred maintenance analysis resulted in the recording of an additional $2,852,000 of deferred maintenance expense on two Florida assisted living facilities, discussed in Note 4.
The $1,946,000 increase in facility operating expense relates to the improved facility census in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Kansas and Missouri discussed above.
Non-Operating Income -
Non-operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 increased $693,000 or 43.5% compared to the same period in 2004.Non-operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 includes $1,132,000 of dividend income from marketable securities. Non-operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2004 included $1,090,000 of dividend income from marketable securities.
Discontinued Operations -
For the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, we have reclassified the operations, including the net gain on the sale of the facilities described below, as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS 144.
During the first quarter of 2005, we sold two assisted living facilities with carrying amounts totaling $10,709,000 for proceeds of $11,482,000. We recognized a gain of $773,000 on the sale of these facilities. The net gain on the sale of real estate of $773,000 is composed of a $1,624,000 gain from a Charlotte, North Carolina assisted living facility sale and an $851,000 loss from a Dallas, Texas assisted living facility sale. Both of these assisted living facilities were sold as a result of never achieving their expected profitability discussed in Note 4.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, we sold three nursing facilities (one previously designated as "held for sale") with carrying amounts totaling $2,846,000 for proceeds of $4,389,000. We recognized a gain of $1,543,000 on the sale of these facilities.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
Certain financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 has been restated for the presentation of operations discontinued during 2005 and 2004.
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 is $42,149,000 versus net income of $37,428,000 for the same period in 2004, an increase of 12.6%. Diluted earnings per common share increased 17 cents or 12.6% to $1.52 in the 2005 period from $1.35 in the 2004 period.
Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 increased $5,426,000 or 4.8% to $118,871,000 from $113,445,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Revenues from mortgage interest income increased $591,000, or 4.2%, when compared to the same period in 2004. Revenues from rental income decreased $2,128,000 or 5.8% in the 2005 period as compared to the 2004 period. Facility operating revenue increased $6,963,000 or 11.1% in the 2005 period compared to the 2004 period.
Of the $591,000 net increase in mortgage interest income, increases totaling $4,816,000 are related to the following: (1) $1,347,000 increased income from new loans, (2) $1,362,000 income from the Egremont settlement discussed below, (3) $493,000 income from a bankruptcy settlement with American Medical Associates, and (4) $1,614,000 increase in income from other mortgage loans due to improved performance. Decrease in mortgage interest income totaling $4,225,000 relate primarily to previous mortgage and REMIC payoffs.
In the third quarter of 2005, we entered into a settlement agreement with Egremont HealthCare
Associates ("Egremont") to settle a lawsuit they had filed against us and NHC in 2004. As a result of this settlement agreement, $1,362,000 of previously reserved revenue is recorded in the third quarter of 2005. The lawsuit related to disputes regarding a loan we had made to Egremont in 1993 to fund the construction of a 120-bed nursing home in Miami, Florida and disputes regarding management services provided by NHC to Egremont.
The Egremont loan was repaid in full in 2003, including $544,000 that was paid to NHI under an equity participation agreement. The $544,000 payment was disputed by Egremont and as a result was reserved by us as a litigation reserve in accounts payable. In the first quarter of 2005, we received $818,000 pursuant to the settlement of a second, albeit related lawsuit. As a result of the related nature of these lawsuits, and uncertainty of outcome, this amount was also established as a litigation reserve in accounts payable. There are no reserves remaining at September 30, 2005 related to these settlements.
The $2,128,000 decrease in rental income in 2005 resulted primarily from $2,350,000 reduced rent from certain Alterra assisted living facilities and $460,000 reduced rent from the two Marriott assisted living facilities, offset by a $682,000 increase from other tenants.
The $6,963,000 increase in facility operating revenues is due primarily to the improved government payment rates and census at our foreclosure properties in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Kansas and Missouri for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The improved government payment rates exceed any related increase in facility operating expenses, resulting in more profitable operations.
Total expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 increased $9,018,000 or 10.8% to $92,240,000 from $83,222,000 for the 2004 period. Interest expense decreased $2,808,000 or 30.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the 2004 period. Facility operating expense increased by $5,469,000 or 9.1% in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the 2004 period.
Net loan, REMIC, realty and security writedowns and expenses were $6,380,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Security recoveries of $5,022,000 were recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 related to the sale of Assisted Living Concepts, Inc. common stock as a result of the acquisition of all the outstanding shares of ALC by Extendicare, Inc. by merger, discussed in Note 6. Realty impairments of $2,550,000 were recorded during the first quarter of 2005 on two Florida assisted living facilities previously leased to Marriott Senior Living Services, as a result of further defaults of covenants in the facility leases and continued deferred maintenance of the facilities, discussed in Note 4. Further deferred maintenance analysis resulted in the recording of an additional $2,852,000 of deferred maintenance expense in the third quarter of 2005 on these two Florida assisted living facilities.
Loan writedowns of $6,000,000 were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as follows: (1) $2,000,000 on two loans held by Algood HealthCare, Inc., (2) $2,000,000 on mortgage loans with purchasers of three Florida-based nursing homes formerly owned by American Medical Associates, Inc., and (3) $2,000,000 on a Miracle Hill nursing home loan. All these impairments are as a result of declines in past, current and anticipated cash flow from the facilities collateralizing the loans, discussed in Note 5.
Loan recoveries were $1,302,000, REMIC recoveries were $2,246,000, security recoveries were $687,000, and REMIC writeoffs were $3,339,000 in the 2004 period.
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 decreased primarily due to the payment of debt of $35,986,000 since December 2004. This debt was repaid with cash that was earning less than the cost of the repaid debt and as a result, was immediately accretive to earnings.
The $5,465,000 increase in facility operating expense relates to the improved facility census in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Kansas and Missouri discussed above. Facility operating expense has not increased in proportion to facility operating revenue from improved government payment rates, resulting in more profitable operations.
Non-Operating Income -
Non-operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 increased $8,288,000 or 127.1% compared to the same period in 2004.Non-operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 includes: (1) $3,371,000 of dividend income from marketable securities, (2) a gain of $1,871,000 on the sale of the Nashville, Tennessee facility, (3) insurance proceeds of $2,654,000 on the Nashville facility, and (4) a gain of $4,050,000 on the sale, as a result of merger, of ALC common stock for cash (after $5,022,000 of the ALC Common sale proceeds is treated as a recovery). Non-operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 included: (1) $3,261,000 of dividend income from marketable securities, (2) a $668,000 gain on the call of ElderTrust common stock, and (3) a gain of $1,326,000 on the sale of American Retirement common stock.
Discontinued Operations -
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, we have reclassified the operations, including the net gain on the sale of the facilities described below, as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS 144.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we sold two assisted living facilities with carrying amounts totaling $10,709,000 for proceeds of $11,482,000. We recognized a gain of $773,000 on the sale of these facilities. The net gain on the sale of real estate of $773,000 is composed of a $1,624,000 gain from a Charlotte, North Carolina assisted living facility sale and an $851,000 loss from a Dallas, Texas assisted living facility sale. Both of these assisted living facilities were sold as a result of never achieving their expected profitability, discussed in Note 4.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, we sold three nursing facilities (one previously designated as "held for sale") with carrying amounts totaling $2,846,000 for proceeds of $4,389,000. We recognized a gain of $1,543,000 on the sale of these facilities.
Funds From Operations
Our funds from operations ("FFO") for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, on a diluted basis was $48,131,000, an increase of $3,485,000 as compared to $44,646,000 for the same period in 2004. FFO represents net earnings available to common stockholders, excluding the effects of asset dispositions, plus depreciation associated with real estate investments. Diluted FFO assumes, if dilutive, the conversion of convertible subordinated debentures, the conversion of cumulative convertible preferred stock and the exercise of stock options using the treasury stock method.
We believe that funds from operations is an important supplemental measure of operating performance for a real estate investment trust. Because the historical cost accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation (except on land), such accounting presentation implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen and fallen with market conditions, presentations of operating results for a real estate investment trust that uses historical cost accounting for depreciation could be less informative, and should be supplemented with a measure such as FFO. The term FFO was designed by the real estate investment trust industry to address this issue. Our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other REITs. Consequently, our funds from operations may not provide a meaningful measure of our performance as compared to that of other REITs. Since other REITs may not use our definition of FFO, caution should be exercised when comparing our Company's FFO to that of other REITs. Funds from operations in and of itself does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP (funds from operations does not include changes in operating assets and liabilities) and therefore should not be considered an alternative to net earnings as an indication of operating performance, or to net cash flow from operating activities as determined by GAAP in the United States, as a measure of liquidity and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs.
We have complied with the SEC's interpretation that recurring impairments taken on real property may not be added back to net income in the calculation of FFO. The SEC's position is that recurring impairments on real property are not an appropriate adjustment.
The following table reconciles net income to funds from operations:
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30 | September 30 |
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 |
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | | | | |
Net income | $12,540 | $12,032 | $42,149 | $37,428 |
Dividends to preferred stockholders | -- | -- | -- | (514) |
Net income applicable to common stockholders | 12,540 | 12,032 | 42,149 | 36,914 |
Elimination of non-cash items in net income: | | | | |
Real estate depreciation | 2,868 | 2,883 | 8,538 | 8,659 |
Real estate depreciation in discontinued operations | -- | 78 | 22 | 234 |
Gain on sale of real estate | (25) | -- | (2,644) | (1,252) |
Basic funds from operations applicable to common stockholders | 15,383 | 14,993 | 48,065 | 44,555 |
Interest on convertible subordinated debentures | 17 | 29 | 66 | 91 |
| | | | |
Diluted funds from operations applicable | $15,400 | $15,022 | $48,131 | $44,646 |
to common stockholders | | | | |
| | | | |
Basic funds from operations per share | $ .55 | $ .55 | $ 1.74 | $ 1.64 |
Diluted funds from operations per share | $ .55 | $ .54 | $ 1.73 | $ 1.63 |
| | | | |
Shares for basic funds from operations per share | 27,741,424 | 27,488,855 | 27,676,367 | 27,178,491 |
Shares for diluted funds from operations per share | 27,860,177 | 27,769,366 | 27,829,214 | 27,457,222 |
Impact of Inflation
Inflation may affect us in the future by changing the underlying value of our real estate or by impacting our cost of financing our operations.
Our revenues are generated primarily from long-term investments and the operation of long term care facilities. Inflation has remained relatively low during recent periods. There can be no assurance that future Medicare, Medicaid or private pay rate increases will be sufficient to offset future inflation increases. Certain of our leases require increases in rental income based upon increases in the revenues of the tenants.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December of 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 153,Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets-An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29("Statement 153"). Statement 153 amends APB Opinion No. 29,Accounting for Non-monetary Transactions, that was issued in 1973. The amendments made by Statement 153 are based on the principle that exchanges of non-monetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. Further, the amendments eliminate the narrow exception for non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replace it with a broader exception for exchanges of non-monetary assets that do not have "commercial substance". Previously, Opinion 29 required that the accounting for an exchange of a productive asset for a similar productive asset or an equivalent interest in the same or similar productive asset should be based on the recorded amount of the asset relinquished. The provisions in Statement 153 are effective for non-monetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Early application is permitted and companies must apply the standard prospectively. The Company adopted Statement 153 beginning July 1, 2005. The future effect of Statement 153 on the Company's financial statements will depend on whether the Company enters into certain non-monetary transactions. The adoption of Statement 153 has not had a material effect on NHI's financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB has issued FASB Statement No. 123 (Revised 2004),Share-Based Payment ("Statement 123R"). The new FASB rule requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. The Company will be required to apply Statement 123R beginning January 1, 2006. The scope of Statement 123R includes a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including share options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights, and employee share purchase plans. The Company does not expect the adoption of Statements 123R to have a significant impact on its financial statements.
In May 2005, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 154,Accounting for Changes and Error Corrections. This new standard replaces APB Opinion No. 20,Accounting Changes and FASB Statement No. 3,Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements. Statement 154 requires that a voluntary change in accounting principle be applied retrospectively with all prior period financial statements presented on the new accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to do so. Statement 154 also provides that (1) a change in method of depreciating or amortizing a long-lived nonfinancial asset be accounted for as a change in estimate (prospectively) that was effected by a change in accounting principle, and (2) correction of errors in previously issued financial statements should be termed a "restatement". The new standard is effective for accounting changes and correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.
Forward Looking Statements
References throughout this document to the Company include National Health Investors, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission's "Plain English" guidelines, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q has been written in the first person. In this document, the words "we", "our", "ours" and "us" refer only to National Health Investors, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and not any other person.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other information we provide from time to time, contains certain "forward-looking" statements as that term is defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements regarding our expected future financial position, results of operations, cash flows, funds from operations, continued performance improvements, ability to service and refinance our debt obligations, ability to finance growth opportunities, and similar statements including, without limitations, those containing words such as "believes", anticipates", "expects", "intends", "estimates", "plans", and other similar expressions are forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from those projected or contemplated in the forward-looking statements as a result of, but not limited to, the following factors:
* national and local economic conditions, including their effect on the availability and cost of labor, utilities and materials;
* the effect of government regulations and changes in regulations governing the healthcare industry, including compliance with such regulations by us and our borrowers and/or lessees;
* changes in Medicare and Medicaid payment levels and methodologies and the application of such methodologies by the government and its fiscal intermediaries to our borrowers and/or lessees;
* the ability to pay when due or refinance certain debt obligations maturing within the next 12 months;
* the availability and terms of capital to fund investments;
* the competitive environment in which we operate;
See the notes to the Annual Financial Statement, and "Item 1. Business" herein for a discussion of various governmental regulations and other operating factors relating to the healthcare industry and the risk factors inherent in them. You should carefully consider these risks before making any investment decisions in the Company. These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones facing the Company. There may be additional risks that we do not presently know of or that we currently deem immaterial. If any of the risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our shares of stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. Given these risks and uncertainties, we can give no assurances that these forward-looking statements will, in fact, occur and, therefore, caution investors not to place undue reliance on them.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Our cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with a maturity of less than three months when purchased. All of our mortgage and other notes receivable bear interest at fixed interest rates. Our investment in preferred stock represents an investment in the preferred stock of another real estate investment trust and bears interest at a fixed rate of 8.5%. As a result of the short-term nature of our cash instruments and because the interest rates on our investments in notes receivable and preferred stock are fixed, a hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would have no impact on our future earnings and cash flows related to these instruments.
As of September 30, 2005, $100,097,000 of our debt bears interest at fixed interest rates. Because the interest rates of these instruments are fixed, a hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would have no impact on our future earnings and cash flows related to these instruments. The remaining $18,348,000 of our debt and $582,000 of our convertible subordinated debentures bear interest at variable rates. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates would reduce our future earnings and cash flows related to these instruments by $62,000. A hypothetical 10% decrease in interest rates would increase our future earnings and cash flows related to these instruments by $62,000.
We do not use derivative instruments to hedge interest rate risks. The future use of such instruments will be subject to strict approvals by our senior officers.
Equity Price Risk
We consider our investments in marketable securities as available for sale securities and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in stockholders' equity in accordance with SFAS 115. The investments in marketable securities are recorded at their fair market value based on quoted market prices. Thus, there is exposure to equity price risk, which is the potential change in fair value due to a change in quoted market prices. Hypothetically, a 10% change in quoted market prices would result in a related $1,989,000 change in the fair value of our investments in marketable securities. In addition, a hypothetical 10% change in the quoted market prices of our subordinated convertible debentures would result in a related $230,000 change in the fair value of the debenture instruments.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
As of September 30, 2005, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Principal Accounting Officer ("PAO"), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Company's management, including the CEO and PAO, concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2005. There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls during the quarter ended or subsequent to September 30, 2005.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings. None other than in the normal course of business.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. Not applicable
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. None
Item 5. Other Information. None
Item 6. Exhibits.
(a) List of exhibits
| Exhibit No. | Description |
| 31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
| 31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Accounting Officer |
| | |
| 32 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 by Chief Executive Officer |
| | and Principal Accounting Officer |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| NATIONAL HEALTH INVESTORS, INC. |
| (Registrant) |
|
|
Date: October 27, 2005 | /s/ W. Andrew Adams |
| W. Andrew Adams |
| Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
Date: October 27, 2005 | /s/ Donald K. Daniel |
| Donald K. Daniel |
| Principal Accounting Officer |