Debt Disclosure | DEBT Debt consists of the following ( in thousands ): March 31, December 31, Convertible senior notes - unsecured (net of discount of $1,959 and $2,637) $ 118,041 $ 144,938 Revolving credit facility - unsecured 262,000 221,000 Bank term loan - unsecured 250,000 250,000 Private placement term loans - unsecured 400,000 400,000 HUD mortgage loans (net of discount of $1,381 and $1,402) 43,463 43,645 Fannie Mae term loans - secured, non-recourse 96,285 96,367 Unamortized loan costs (9,563 ) (10,453 ) $ 1,160,226 $ 1,145,497 Aggregate principal maturities of debt as of March 31, 2018 for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows ( in thousands ): Twelve months ended March 31, 2018 $ 1,155 2019 1,196 2020 1,244 2021 121,291 2022 638,340 Thereafter 409,903 1,173,129 Less: discount (3,340 ) Less: unamortized loan costs (9,563 ) $ 1,160,226 As amended in August 2017, our unsecured $800,000,000 credit facility, originally scheduled to mature in June 2020, consolidated our three bank term loans into a single $250,000,000 term loan and provided for an extension of the maturity of the term loan and the $550,000,000 revolving credit facility to August 2022. The amended facility calls for floating interest on the term loan and revolver to be initially set at 30-day LIBOR plus 130 and 115 bps, respectively, based on current leverage metrics. Additional significant amendments to the facility included the refinement of the collateral pool, imposition of a 0% floor LIBOR base, movement from the payment of unused commitment fees to a facility fee of 20 basis points and the composition of creditors participating in our loan syndication. The employment of interest rate swaps to fix LIBOR on our bank term debt leaves only our revolving credit facility exposed to variable rate risk. Our swaps and the financial instruments to which they relate are described in the table below, under the caption “Interest Rate Swap Agreements.” At March 31, 2018 , we had $288,000,000 available to draw on the revolving portion of our credit facility. The unsecured credit facility agreement requires that we maintain certain financial ratios within limits set by our creditors. To date, these ratios, which are calculated quarterly, have been within the limits required by the credit facility agreements. Pinnacle Bank is a participating member of our banking group. A member of NHI’s board of directors and chairman of our audit committee is also the chairman of Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc., the holding company for Pinnacle Bank. NHI’s local banking transactions are conducted primarily through Pinnacle Bank. Also in August 2017, we amended our private placement term loan agreements to largely conform those agreements with the amendment to our bank credit facility as noted above. The composition of these loans is summarized below (in thousands) : Amount Inception Maturity Fixed Rate $ 125,000 January 2015 January 2023 3.99% 50,000 November 2015 November 2023 3.99% 75,000 September 2016 September 2024 3.93% 50,000 November 2015 November 2025 4.33% 100,000 January 2015 January 2027 4.51% $ 400,000 In connection with our November 2017 acquisition of a facility in Tulsa, we assumed a Fannie Mae mortgage loan with remaining balance of $18,311,000 . The mortgage amortizes through 2025 when a balloon payment will be due, is subject to prepayment penalties until 2024, and bears interest at a nominal rate of 4.6% with a remaining balance of $18,201,000 at March 31, 2018 . In March 2015 we obtained $78,084,000 in Fannie Mae financing. The term debt financing consists of interest-only payments at an annual rate of 3.79% and a 10 -year maturity. The mortgages are non-recourse and secured by thirteen properties leased to Bickford. These notes together with the Fannie Mae debt assumed in connection with the 2017 Tulsa acquisition, mentioned above, are secured by facilities having a net book value of $141,189,000 at March 31, 2018 . In March 2014 we issued $200,000,000 of 3.25% senior unsecured convertible notes due April 2021 (the “Notes”) with interest payable April 1st and October 1st of each year. The Notes were convertible at an initial conversion rate of 13.93 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount, representing a conversion price of approximately $71.81 per share for a total of approximately 2,785,200 underlying shares. The conversion rate is subsequently adjusted upon each occurrence of certain events, as defined in the indenture governing the Notes, including the payment of dividends at a rate exceeding that prevailing in 2014. The conversion option was accounted for as an “optional net-share settlement conversion feature,” meaning that upon conversion, NHI’s conversion obligation may be satisfied, at our option, in cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock. Because we have the ability and intent to settle the convertible securities in cash upon exercise, we use the treasury stock method to account for potential dilution. The embedded conversion options (1) do not require net cash settlement, (2) are not conventionally convertible but can be classified in stockholders’ equity under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815-40, and (3) are considered indexed to NHI’s own stock. Therefore, the conversion feature satisfies the conditions to qualify for an exception to the derivative liability rules, and the Notes are split into debt and equity components. The carrying value of the debt component was based upon the estimated fair value at the time of issuance of a similar debt instrument without the conversion feature and was approximately $192,238,000 at issuance. The difference between the contractual principal on the debt and the value allocated to the debt of $7,762,000 was recorded as the equity component and represented the estimated value of the conversion feature of the instrument. The excess of the contractual principal amount of the debt over the estimated fair value of the debt component, the original issue discount, is being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the estimated term of the Notes. The effective interest rate used to amortize the debt discount and the liability component of the debt issue costs is approximately 3.9% based on our estimated non-convertible borrowing rate at the date the Notes were issued. The total cost of issuing the Notes was $6,063,000 , of which $275,000 was allocated to the equity component and $5,788,000 was allocated to the debt component and subject to amortization over the estimated term of the notes. We have undertaken targeted open-market repurchases of certain of the convertible notes, whose carrying amount at December 31, 2017, net of issue costs, discount and previous retirements was $144,938,000 . Payments of cash negotiated in the transactions were dependent on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions, individual circumstances of the selling parties and other factors. The amount of notes repurchased and retired during the three months ended March 31, 2018 , net of unamortized original issue discount and associated issuance costs, was $26,821,000 . Recognition of losses on the note retirements for the three months ended March 31, 2018 , was $738,000 , calculated as the excess of cash paid over the carrying value of that portion of the notes accounted for as debt. For the retirement of that portion of the outlay allocated to the fair value of the conversion feature, $2,427,000 was charged to additional paid-in capital during the three months ended March 31, 2018 . The remaining unamortized balance of issuance costs at March 31, 2018 , was $1,300,000 . As of March 31, 2018 , the outstanding balance of our 3.25% senior unsecured convertible notes was $120,000,000 . As adjusted for terms of the indenture, the Notes are convertible at a rate of 14.28 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount, representing a conversion price of approximately $70.01 per share for a total of 1,714,100 remaining underlying shares. As of March 31, 2018 , the value of the convertible debt, computed as if the debt were immediately eligible for conversion, was exceeded by its face amount. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 , the effect of the conversion option on our per-share calculations is also anti-dilutive, since the conversion price exceeded our average stock price. If NHI’s current share price increases above the adjusted $70.01 conversion price, dilution will be attributable to the conversion feature. Our HUD mortgage loans are secured by ten Bickford-operated properties having a net book value of $52,156,000 at March 31, 2018 . Nine mortgage notes require monthly payments of principal and interest from 4.3% to 4.4% (inclusive of mortgage insurance premium) and mature in August and October 2049. One additional HUD mortgage loan assumed in 2014 requires monthly payments of principal and interest of 2.9% (inclusive of mortgage insurance premium) and matures in October 2047. The following table summarizes interest expense ( in thousands ): Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 2017 Interest expense on debt at contractual rates $ 10,527 $ 10,033 Losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into interest expense 276 789 Capitalized interest (24 ) (67 ) Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount 835 906 Total interest expense $ 11,614 $ 11,661 Interest Rate Swap Agreements Our existing interest rate swap agreements will collectively continue through June 2020 to hedge against fluctuations in variable interest rates applicable to our $250,000,000 bank term loan. With the amendment to our credit facility in August 2017, discussed above, the introduction to the bank term loan of a LIBOR floor not present in the hedges resulted in hedge inefficiency of $353,000 , which we credited to interest expense in 2017. To better reflect earnings, on January 1, 2018 we adopted ASU 2017-12 Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities , as discussed in Note 11. Upon the adoption of the new standard, we reversed cumulative ineffectiveness, resulting in a retroactive net charge to retained earnings and a credit to accumulated other comprehensive income of $235,000 as of January 1, 2018 . During the next twelve months, approximately $775,000 of losses, which are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, are projected to be reclassified into earnings. As of March 31, 2018 , we employ the following interest rate swap contracts to mitigate our interest rate risk on the $250,000,000 term loan ( dollars in thousands ): Date Entered Maturity Date Fixed Rate Rate Index Notional Amount Fair Value May 2012 April 2019 2.84% 1-month LIBOR $ 40,000 $ 266 June 2013 June 2020 3.41% 1-month LIBOR $ 80,000 $ 459 March 2014 June 2020 3.46% 1-month LIBOR $ 130,000 $ 607 If the fair value of the hedge is an asset, we include it in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets among other assets, and, if a liability, as a component of accrued expenses. See Note 10 for fair value disclosures about our interest rate swap agreements. Net asset/(liability) balances for our hedges included as components of consolidated other comprehensive income on March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were $1,332,000 and $(588,000) , respectively. |