Debt | (11) Debt Long-term obligations at December 31 are as follows: 2015 2014 2011 CoBank bond, 2.77% variable rate bond maturing in 2022 , with interest payable monthly and principal due annually beginning in 2003 $ 24,941,165 $ 27,414,275 2011 Series A Bond of 4.20% , maturing in 2031 , with interest payable semi-annually March 15 and September 15 and principal due annually beginning in 2012 72,000,000 76,500,000 2011 Series A Bond of 4.75% , maturing in 2041 , with interest payable semi-annually March 15 and September 15 and principal due annually beginning in 2012 160,333,332 166,499,999 2012 Series A Bond of 4.01% , maturing in 2032 , with interest payable semi-annually March 15 and September 15 and principal due annually beginning in 2013 63,750,000 67,500,000 2012 Series A Bond of 4.41% , maturing in 2042 , with interest payable semi-annually March 15 and September 15 and principal due annually between 2013 and 2020 and between 2032 and 2042 102,000,000 109,000,000 2012 Series A Bond of 4.78% , maturing in 2042 , with interest payable semi-annually March 15 and September 15 and principal due annually beginning in 2023 50,000,000 50,000,000 Total long-term obligations $ 473,024,497 $ 496,914,274 Less current installments 24,115,980 23,889,777 Long-term obligations, excluding current installments $ 448,908,517 $ 473,024,497 C ovenants Chugach is required to comply with all covenants set forth in the Indenture that secures the 2011 Series A Bonds, the 2012 Series A Bonds and the 2011 CoBank bond. The CoBank bond is governed by the Amended and Restated Master Loan Agreement, which is now secured by the Indenture dated January 20, 2011. Chugach is also required to comply with the 2010 Credit Agreement, between Chugach and NRUCFC, KeyBank National Association, Bank of America, N.A., Bank of Montreal, CoBank, ACB and Chang Hwa Commercial Bank, Ltd., Los Angeles Branch as amended June 29, 2012, governing loans and extensions of credit associated with Chugach’s Commercial Paper Program, in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $100.0 million at any one time outstanding. Chugach is also required to comply with other covenants set forth in the Revolving Line of Credit Agreement with NRUCFC. Security The Indenture, which became effective on January 20, 2011, imposes a lien on substantially all of Chugach’s assets to secure Chugach’s long-term debt obligations. Assets that are generally not subject to the lien of the Indenture include cash (other than cash deposited with the indenture trustee); instruments and securities; patents, trademarks, licenses and other intellectual property; vehicles and other movable equipment; inventory and consumable materials and supplies; office furniture, equipment and supplies; computer equipment and software; office leases; other leasehold interests for an original term of less than five years; contracts (other than power sales agreements with members having an original term exceeding three years, certain contracts specifically identified in the indenture, and other contracts relating to the ownership, operation or maintenance of generation, transmission or distribution facilities); non-assignable permits, licenses and other contract rights; timber and minerals separated from land; electricity, gas, steam, water and other products generated, produced or purchased; other property in which a security interest cannot legally be perfected by the filing of a Uniform Commercial Code financing statement, and certain parcels of real property specifically excepted from the lien of the Indenture. The lien of the Indenture may be subject to various permitted encumbrances that include matters existing on the date of the Indenture or the date on which property is later acquired; reservations in United States patents; non-delinquent or contested taxes, assessments and contractors’ liens; and various leases, rights-of-way, easements, covenants, conditions, restrictions, reservations, licenses and permits that do not materially impair Chugach’s use of the mortgaged property in the conduct of Chugach’s business. Rates The Indenture also requires Chugach, subject to any necessary regulatory approval, to establish and collect rates reasonably expected to yield margins for interest equal to at least 1.10 times total interest expense. If there occurs any material change in the circumstances contemplated at the time rates were most recently reviewed, the Indenture requires Chugach to seek appropriate adjustment to those rates so that they would generate revenues reasonably expected to yield margins for interest equal to at least 1.10 times interest charges, provided, however, upon review of rates based on a material change in circumstances, rates are required to be revised in order to comply and there are less than six calendar months remaining in the current fiscal year, Chugach can revise its rates so as to reasonably expect to meet the covenant for the next succeeding 12-month period after the date of any such revision. The CoBank Master Loan Agreement also required Chugach to establish and collect rates reasonably expected to yield margins for interest equal to at least 1.10 times interest expense. The Amended and Restated Master Loan Agreement with CoBank, which became effective on January 19, 2011 , did not change this requirement. The 2010 Credit Agreement governing the unsecured facility providing liquidity for Chugach’s Commercial Paper Program requires Chugach to maintain minimum margins for interest of at least 1.10 times interest charges for each fiscal year. Margins for interest generally consist of Chugach’s assignable margins plus total interest expense. Distributions to Members Under the Indenture and debt agreements, Chugach is prohibited from making any distribution of patronage capital to Chugach’s customers if an event of default under the Indenture or debt agreements exists. Otherwise, Chugach may make distributions to Chugach’s members in each year equal to the lesser of 5% of Chugach’s patronage capital or 50% of assignable margins for the prior fiscal year. This restriction does not apply if, after the distribution, Chugach’s aggregate equities and margins as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter are equal to at least 30% of Chugach’s total liabilities and equities and margins. Maturities of Long ‑term Obligations Long-term obligations at December 31, 2015, mature as follows: Year ending December 31 2011 Series A Bonds CoBank Bond 2012 Series A Bonds Total 2016 10,666,667 2,699,313 10,750,000 24,115,980 2017 10,666,667 2,945,954 10,750,000 24,362,621 2018 10,666,667 3,215,267 10,750,000 24,631,934 2019 10,666,667 3,509,142 10,750,000 24,925,809 2020 10,666,667 3,829,809 10,750,000 25,246,476 Thereafter 178,999,997 8,741,680 162,000,000 349,741,677 $ 232,333,332 $ 24,941,165 $ 215,750,000 $ 473,024,497 Lines of credit Chugach maintains a $50.0 million line of credit with NRUCFC. Chugach did not utilize this line of credit in 2015 or 2014, and therefore had no outstanding balance at December 31, 2015 and 2014. The borrowing rate is calculated using the total rate per annum and may be fixed by NRUCFC. The borrowing rate was 2.90% at December 31, 2015 and 2014. The NRUCFC Revolving Line Of Credit Agreement requires that Chugach, for each 12 -month period, for a period of at least five consecutive days, pay down the entire outstanding principal balance. The NRUCFC line of credit expires October 12, 2017 , and is immediately available for unconditional borrowing. Commercial Paper On November 17, 2010 , Chugach entered into a $300.0 million Unsecured Credit Agreement, which is used to back Chugach’s Commercial Paper Program. The participating banks were NRUCFC, Bank of America, N.A., KeyBank National Association, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of Montreal, CoBank, ACB, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Bank of Taiwan, Los Angeles Branch and Chang Hwa Commercial Bank, Ltd., Los Angeles Branch. Effective May 4, 2012 , Chugach reduced the commitment amount to $100.0 million and on June 29, 2012 , amended and extended the Credit Agreement to update the pricing and extend the term. The new pricing includes an all-in drawn spread of one month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 107.5 basis points, along with a 17.5 basis points facility fee (based on an A- unsecured debt rating). The Amended Unsecured Credit Agreement now expires on November 17, 2016 . The participating banks include NRUCFC, KeyBank National Association, Bank of America, N.A., Bank of Montreal, CoBank and Chang Hwa Commercial Bank, Ltd., Los Angeles Branch. Our commercial paper can be repriced between one day and 270 days. Chugach is expected to continue to issue commercial paper in 2016, as needed, however, the requirement for short-term borrowing has decreased. Chugach had $20.0 million and $21.0 million of commercial paper outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The following table provides information regarding 2015 monthly average commercial paper balances outstanding (dollars in millions), as well as corresponding weighted average interest rates: Month Average Balance Weighted Average Interest Rate Month Average Balance Weighted Average Interest Rate January 2015 $ 17.8 0.26 July 2015 $ 10.1 0.26 February 2015 $ 11.6 0.22 August 2015 $ 12.0 0.25 March 2015 $ 16.0 0.29 September 2015 $ 19.5 0.25 April 2015 $ 23.8 0.28 October 2015 $ 24.0 0.25 May 2015 $ 16.0 0.27 November 2015 $ 22.4 0.25 June 2015 $ 12.1 0.31 December 2015 $ 21.4 0.49 Financing On January 21, 2011 , Chugach issued $275.0 million of First Mortgage Bonds, 2011 Series A, in two tranches, Tranche A and Tranche B, for the purpose of refinancing the 2001 and 2002 Series A Bonds in 2011 and 2012 , and for general corporate purposes. Interest is paid semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 commencing on September 15, 2011 . Principal on the 2011 Series A Bonds is paid in equal annual installments beginning March 15, 2012. On January 11, 2012 , Chugach issued $250.0 million of First Mortgage Bonds, 2012 Series A, in three tranches, Tranche A, Tranche B and Tranche C, for the purpose of repaying outstanding commercial paper used to finance SPP construction and for general corporate purposes. Interest is paid semi-annually March 15 and September 15 commencing on September 15, 2012 . The 2012 Series A Bonds , Tranche A and Tranche C, pay principal in equal installments on an annual basis beginning March 15, 2013, and 2023, respectively . The 2012 Series A Bonds , Tranche B , pay principal be ginning March 15, 2013 , through 2020 , and on March 15, 2032 , through 2042 . The bonds and all other long-term debt obligations are secured by a lien on substantially all of Chugach’s assets, pursuant to the Indenture, which became effective on January 20, 2011. The following table provides additional information regarding the 2011 Series A and 2012 Series A bonds at December 31, 2015: Maturing March 15, Average Life (Years) Interest Rate Issue Amount Carrying Value 2011 Series A, Tranche A 2031 10.0 4.20 % $ 90,000 $ 72,000 2011 Series A, Tranche B 2041 15.5 4.75 % 185,000 160,333 2012 Series A, Tranche A 2032 10.7 4.01 % 75,000 63,750 2012 Series A, Tranche B 2042 15.7 4.41 % 125,000 102,000 2012 Series A, Tranche C 2042 20.7 4.78 % 50,000 50,000 Total $ 525,000 $ 448,083 Chugach has a term loan facility with CoBank. Loans made under this facility are evidenced by the 2011 CoBank Note, which is governed by the Amended and Restated Master Loan Agreement dated January 19, 2011 , and secured by the Indenture. Fair Value of Debt Instruments The fair value of long-term debt has been determined using discounted future cash flows at borrowing rates currently available to Chugach. Level 1 measurement was used to determine the fair value of the 2011 and 2012 Series A Bonds. Level 2 measurements were used to determine all other long-term obligations. The estimated fair value (in thousands) of the long-term obligations included in the financial statements at December 31 is as follows: Carrying Value Fair Value Long-term obligations (including current installments) $ 473,024 $ 480,135 |