TASEKO MINES LIMITED
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
instruments and the terms of their exercise is set out in Notes 18 and 21 of the December 31, 2018 consolidated financial statements.
Liquidity, cash flow and capital resources
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company generated operating cash flow of $94.1 million and used $94.4 million for investing activities. Investing activities in the period included $34.3 million of cash payments for development of the Florence Project, $48.8 million for capitalized stripping costs, $11.0 million on other capital expenditures for Gibraltar, and $2.7 million on other project costs.
Cash used for financing activities during 2018 includes $30.6 million of interest payments, primarily related to the senior secured notes. In addition, the Company made principal payments for capital leases and equipment loans of $12.3 million, and received $8.9 million of net proceeds from a new equipment loan completed in June 2018.
In 2017, the Company generated $109 million of positive cash flow from operating and investing activities, as a result of strong operating results at the Gibraltar Mine and including $44 million of cash proceeds from the sale of a silver stream to Osisko. This cash was used for interest payments and to reduce debt in 2017.
At December 31, 2018, the Company had cash and equivalents of $46 million (December 31, 2017 - $80 million) and continues to maintain a strategy of retaining a significant cash balance to reflect the volatile and capital intensive nature of the copper mining business. The Company continues to make monthly principal repayments for capital leases and equipment loans, however, there are no principal payments required on the senior secured notes until the maturity date in June 2022.
Liquidity outlook
The Company has a pipeline of development stage projects, including the Florence Copper Project, and additional funding will be required to advance these projects to production. The Florence Copper Project has an estimated capital cost of approximately US$200 million (plus reclamation bonding) and the Company expects to fund a portion of these costs with debt financing. The senior secured notes (due in June 2022) allow for up to US$100 million of first lien secured debt to be issued as well as up to US$50 million of debt for equipment financing, all subject to the terms of the note indenture. To address project funding requirements for Florence or other projects, the Company may also raise capital through equity financings or asset sales, including royalties, sales of project interests, or joint ventures. The Company may also redeem or repurchase senior secured notes on the market. The Company evaluates these alternatives based on a number of factors including, the prevailing market prices of its common shares and senior secured notes, metal prices, liquidity requirements, covenant restrictions and other factors, in order to determine the optimal mix of capital resources to address capital requirements, minimize the Company’s cost of capital, and maximize shareholder value.
Future changes in copper and molybdenum market prices could also impact the timing and amount of cash available for future investment in development projects, debt obligations, and other uses of capital. To partially mitigate commodity price risks, copper put options are entered into for a portion of Gibraltar copper production (see section below “Hedging Strategy”).
Hedging strategy
The Company’s hedging strategy is to secure a minimum price for a portion of copper production using put options that are either purchased outright or funded by the sale of call options that are significantly out of the money. The amount and duration of the hedge position is based on an assessment of business-specific risk elements combined with the copper pricing outlook. Copper price and quantity exposure are reviewed at least quarterly to ensure that adequate revenue protection is in place. Hedge positions are typically extended adding
15