Use these links to rapidly review the document
TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarter ended September 30, 2012 OR | ||
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 033-43007
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 73-1389684 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
4 Parkway North, Suite 400 Deerfield, Illinois (Address of principal executive office) | 60015 (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (847) 405-2400
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ý Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files. ý Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer ý | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes ý No
At the close of business on November 5, 2012 there were 18,501,576 common units outstanding.
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | |||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets | 2 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations | 3 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 4 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Partners' Capital | 5 | |||||
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | |||||
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 15 | ||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 23 | ||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 23 | ||||
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 6. | Exhibits | 26 |
1
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
| (unaudited) September 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions, except for units) | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 160.1 | $ | 179.8 | |||
Demand deposits with affiliates of the General Partner | — | 8.6 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 0.6 | 0.6 | |||||
Inventories, net | 13.3 | 17.3 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 0.3 | — | |||||
Total current assets | 174.3 | 206.3 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 104.7 | 87.8 | |||||
Other assets | 7.2 | 6.6 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 286.2 | $ | 300.7 | |||
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 21.1 | $ | 18.4 | |||
Due to affiliates of the General Partner | 3.0 | — | |||||
Other current liabilities | 2.6 | 12.0 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 26.7 | 30.4 | |||||
Noncurrent liabilities | 1.5 | 1.0 | |||||
Partners' capital: | |||||||
Limited partners' interests, 18,501,576 Common Units authorized, issued and outstanding | 229.3 | 234.8 | |||||
Limited partners' interests, 184,072 Class B Common Units authorized, issued and outstanding | 1.0 | 1.1 | |||||
General partner's interest | 27.7 | 33.4 | |||||
Total partners' capital | 258.0 | 269.3 | |||||
Total liabilities and partners' capital | $ | 286.2 | $ | 300.7 | |||
See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
2
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||
| (in millions, except per unit amounts) | ||||||||||||
Net sales: | |||||||||||||
Product sales to an affiliate of the General Partner | $ | 180.2 | $ | 203.1 | $ | 572.1 | $ | 597.1 | |||||
Other income from an affiliate of the General Partner | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |||||||||
Other income | 0.8 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.3 | |||||||||
Total | 181.1 | 203.3 | 573.6 | 597.9 | |||||||||
Cost of goods sold: | |||||||||||||
Materials, supplies and services | 39.6 | 65.5 | 133.5 | 192.6 | |||||||||
Services provided by the affiliates of the General Partner | 5.5 | 4.9 | 16.1 | 14.5 | |||||||||
Gross margin | 136.0 | 132.9 | 424.0 | 390.8 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative services provided by the affiliates of the General Partner | 3.8 | 3.7 | 11.3 | 10.7 | |||||||||
Other general and administrative expenses | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |||||||||
Earnings from operations | 131.8 | 128.4 | 410.8 | 378.2 | |||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 131.8 | $ | 128.4 | $ | 410.8 | $ | 378.2 | |||||
Allocation of net earnings: | |||||||||||||
General Partner | $ | 56.6 | $ | 54.8 | $ | 176.5 | $ | 162.5 | |||||
Class B Common Units | 1.3 | 1.2 | 4.0 | 3.6 | |||||||||
Common Units | 73.9 | 72.4 | 230.3 | 212.1 | |||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 131.8 | $ | 128.4 | $ | 410.8 | $ | 378.2 | |||||
Net earnings per common unit | $ | 4.00 | $ | 3.91 | $ | 12.45 | $ | 11.46 | |||||
See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
3
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
| Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||
| (in millions) | ||||||
Operating Activities | |||||||
Net earnings | $ | 410.8 | $ | 378.2 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 13.9 | 17.4 | |||||
Non-cash (gain) loss on derivatives | (9.6 | ) | 4.4 | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivable | — | 32.7 | |||||
Inventories | 4.0 | 7.4 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 2.7 | (2.4 | ) | ||||
Due to affiliates of the General Partner | 3.0 | — | |||||
Customer advances | — | (61.1 | ) | ||||
Other assets and liabilities | (0.2 | ) | (0.4 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 424.6 | 376.2 | |||||
Investing Activities | |||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment | (30.8 | ) | (6.5 | ) | |||
Changes in demand deposits with affiliates of the General Partner | 8.6 | (31.8 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (22.2 | ) | (38.3 | ) | |||
Financing Activities | |||||||
Partnership distributions paid | (422.1 | ) | (318.7 | ) | |||
Net cash used in financing activities | (422.1 | ) | (318.7 | ) | |||
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (19.7 | ) | 19.2 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 179.8 | 124.8 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 160.1 | $ | 144.0 | |||
See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
4
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS' CAPITAL
(unaudited)
| Common Units | Class B Common Units | General Partner's Interest | Total Partners' Capital | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||
Partners' capital at January 1, 2011 | $ | 208.5 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 0.9 | $ | 210.0 | |||||
Net earnings | 212.1 | 3.6 | 162.5 | 378.2 | |||||||||
Distributions | (184.1 | ) | (3.1 | ) | (131.5 | ) | (318.7 | ) | |||||
Partners' capital at September 30, 2011 | $ | 236.5 | $ | 1.1 | $ | 31.9 | $ | 269.5 | |||||
Partners' capital at January 1, 2012 | $ | 234.8 | $ | 1.1 | $ | 33.4 | $ | 269.3 | |||||
Net earnings | 230.3 | 4.0 | 176.5 | 410.8 | |||||||||
Distributions | (235.8 | ) | (4.1 | ) | (182.2 | ) | (422.1 | ) | |||||
Partners' capital at September 30, 2012 | $ | 229.3 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 27.7 | $ | 258.0 | |||||
See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
5
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Background and Basis of Presentation
Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P. (TNCLP, we, our or us) is a Delaware limited partnership that produces nitrogen fertilizer products. Our principal products are anhydrous ammonia (ammonia) and urea ammonium nitrate solutions (UAN), which we manufacture at our facility in Verdigris, Oklahoma.
We conduct our operations through an operating partnership, Terra Nitrogen, Limited Partnership (TNLP or the Operating Partnership, and collectively with TNCLP, the Partnership). Terra Nitrogen GP Inc. (TNGP or the General Partner), a Delaware corporation, is the general partner of both TNCLP and TNLP and owns a consolidated 0.05 percent general partner interest in the Partnership. The General Partner is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of CF Industries Holdings, Inc. (CF Industries Holdings), a Delaware corporation. Ownership of TNCLP is comprised of the General Partner interests and the Limited Partner interests. Limited Partner interests consist of common units, which are listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "TNH" and Class B common units. As of September 30, 2012, we had 18,501,576 common units and 184,072 Class B common units issued and outstanding. CF Industries Holdings through its subsidiaries owned 13,889,014 common units (representing approximately 75% of the total outstanding common units) and all of the Class B common units as of September 30, 2012.
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial reporting. In the opinion of management, these statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments that are necessary for the fair representation of the information for the periods presented. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Operating results for any period presented apply to that period only and are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.
The preparation of the unaudited interim financial statements requires management to make use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses and certain financial statement disclosures. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates in these consolidated financial statements include net realizable value of inventories, environmental remediation liabilities, environmental and litigation contingencies, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, and the evaluation of impairments of property, plant and equipment.
Throughout this document, the terms "affiliate of the General Partner" and "affiliates of the General Partner" refer to CF Industries, Inc. (CF Industries), a wholly-owned subsidiary of CF Industries Holdings, Inc., consolidated subsidiaries of CF Industries, or both, including TNGP.
In our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011, we have reclassified certain balances related to plant turnaround assets and non-current catalysts to "Property, plant and equipment, net" to be consistent with the current year's presentation. The total amount reclassified to "Property, plant and equipment, net" as of December 31, 2011 was $10.5 million (net of depreciation and amortization). Additionally we have reclassified certain other balances related to spare parts used in our manufacturing process which had previously been presented in "Inventories, net" to "Other assets" to be consistent with the current year's presentation. The total amount reclassified from "Inventories, net"
6
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
as of December 31, 2011 was $4.7 million. As a result of the reclassification involving property, plant and equipment, we have also reclassified certain amounts on our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, among "Depreciation and amortization" and "Other assets and liabilities" in operating activities and "Additions to property, plant and equipment" in investing activities. The net reclassification between operating and investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $0.7 million.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
For a complete discussion of the Partnership's significant accounting policies, refer to the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements included in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2012.
3. New Accounting Standards
Following are summaries of accounting pronouncements that either were adopted recently or may become applicable to our consolidated financial statements. It should be noted that the accounting standards references provided below reflect the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification, and related Accounting Standards Updates (ASU).
Recently Adopted Pronouncements
In May 2011, the FASB issued a standard that is intended to improve comparability of fair value measurements presented and disclosed in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards (ASU No. 2011-04). This standard clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement requirements including guidance on (1) the application of the highest and best use valuation premise, (2) the methodology to measure the fair value of an instrument classified in a reporting entity's shareholders' equity, (3) disclosure requirements for quantitative information on Level 3 fair value measurements and (4) measuring the fair value of financial instruments managed within a portfolio. In addition, the standard requires additional disclosures of the fair value sensitivities to changes in unobservable inputs for Level 3 securities. This standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued a standard that pertains to the presentation of comprehensive income (ASU No. 2011-05). This standard requires that all comprehensive income be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The standard also requires entities to disclose on the face of the financial statements reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net earnings. This standard no longer allows companies to present components of other comprehensive income only in the statement of partners' capital. This standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
4. Agreement of Limited Partnership
We make quarterly distributions to holders of our General Partner interest and Limited Partner interests based on Available Cash for the quarter as defined in our agreement of limited partnership. Available Cash is defined generally as all cash receipts less all cash disbursements, less certain reserves (including reserves for future operating and capital needs) established as the General Partner
7
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
determines in its reasonable discretion to be necessary or appropriate. Changes in working capital affect Available Cash as changes in the amount of cash invested in working capital items (such as increases in inventory and decreases in accounts payable) reduce Available Cash, while declines in the amount of cash invested in working capital items increase Available Cash. Customer advances were cash deposits received from customers which did not increase Available Cash until such time as the customer's order was shipped and the revenue was earned. Since January 1, 2011, when an affiliate of the General Partner became our sole customer, no customer advances have been received and none are expected in the future. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, we paid partnership distributions of $422.1 million and $318.7 million, respectively.
We receive 99 percent of the Available Cash from the Operating Partnership and 1 percent is distributed to its General Partner. Cash distributions from the Operating Partnership generally represent the Operating Partnership's Available Cash from operations. Our cash distributions are made 99.975 percent to common and Class B common unitholders and 0.025 percent to our General Partner except when cumulative distributions of Available Cash exceed specified target levels above the Minimum Quarterly Distributions (MQD) of $0.605 per unit. Under such circumstances, our General Partner is entitled to receive Incentive Distribution Rights.
On November 5, 2012, we announced a $4.12 cash distribution per common limited partnership unit, payable on November 29, 2012 to holders of record as of November 16, 2012. In the third quarter, we exceeded the cumulative MQD amounts and will distribute Available Cash as summarized in the following table:
| Income and Distribution Allocation | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Target Limit | Target Increment | Common Units | Class B Common Units | General Partner | Total | |||||||||||||
Minimum Quarterly Distributions | $ | 0.605 | $ | 0.605 | 98.990 | % | 0.985 | % | 0.025 | % | 100.00 | % | |||||||
First Target | 0.715 | 0.110 | 98.990 | % | 0.985 | % | 0.025 | % | 100.00 | % | |||||||||
Second Target | 0.825 | 0.110 | 85.859 | % | 0.985 | % | 13.156 | % | 100.00 | % | |||||||||
Third Target | 1.045 | 0.220 | 75.758 | % | 0.985 | % | 23.257 | % | 100.00 | % | |||||||||
Final Target and Beyond | >1.045 | — | 50.505 | % | 0.985 | % | 48.510 | % | 100.00 | % |
The General Partner is required to remit the majority of cash distributions it receives from the Partnership, in excess of its 1 percent Partnership equity interest, to an affiliated company.
At September 30, 2012, the General Partner and its affiliates owned 75.3% of our outstanding units. When not more than 25% of our issued and outstanding units are held by non-affiliates of the General Partner, we, at the General Partner's sole discretion, may call, or assign to the General Partner or its affiliates, our right to acquire all such outstanding units held by non-affiliated persons. If the General Partner elects to acquire all outstanding units, we are required to give at least 30 but not more than 60 days notice of our decision to purchase the outstanding units. The purchase price per unit will be the greater of (1) the average of the previous 20 trading days' closing prices as of the date five days before the purchase is announced or (2) the highest price paid by the General Partner or any of its affiliates for any unit within the 90 days preceding the date the purchase is announced.
8
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
5. Net Earnings per Limited Partner Common Unit
Net earnings per common unit is based on the weighted-average number of common units outstanding during the period. The following table provides a calculation for net earnings per common unit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||
| (in millions, except per-unit amounts) | ||||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 131.8 | $ | 128.4 | $ | 410.8 | $ | 378.2 | |||||
Net earnings allocable to General Partner | (56.6 | ) | (54.8 | ) | (176.5 | ) | (162.5 | ) | |||||
Net earnings allocable to Class B Common Units | (1.3 | ) | (1.2 | ) | (4.0 | ) | (3.6 | ) | |||||
Net earnings allocable to common units | $ | 73.9 | $ | 72.4 | $ | 230.3 | $ | 212.1 | |||||
Weighted average common units outstanding | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 | |||||||||
Net earnings per common unit | $ | 4.00 | $ | 3.91 | $ | 12.45 | $ | 11.46 | |||||
There were no dilutive TNCLP units outstanding for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
6. Inventories, net
Inventories, net consisted of the following:
| September 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | ||||||
Materials, spare parts and supplies | $ | 10.3 | $ | 13.9 | |||
Finished goods | 3.0 | 3.4 | |||||
Total | $ | 13.3 | $ | 17.3 | |||
7. Derivative Financial Instruments
We purchase natural gas at market prices to meet production requirements at our manufacturing facility. Natural gas market prices are volatile, and we hedge a portion of our natural gas production requirements through the use of financial derivative contracts that reference physical natural gas prices or approximate NYMEX futures contract prices.
The natural gas derivatives that we currently use are natural gas swap contracts. This type of swap is a contract with a third party to exchange cash based on the difference between a fixed price and a designated index price in the future. Generally, an increase in the price of natural gas will result in a gain on a purchased swap, while a decline in natural gas prices will result on a loss on a purchased swap.
Natural gas derivative contract prices are frequently based on prices at the Henry Hub in Louisiana, the most common and financially liquid location of reference for financial derivatives related to natural gas. However, we purchase natural gas for our manufacturing facility at locations other than Henry Hub, which often creates a location basis differential between the contract price and the physical price of natural gas. Accordingly, the use of financial derivatives may not exactly offset changes in the market price of physical gas. The contracts are traded in months forward and settlement dates are scheduled to coincide with gas purchases during that future period.
9
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
We report derivatives on our consolidated balance sheet at fair value with changes in fair value recognized immediately in earnings, unless the normal purchase and sale exemption applies. We use natural gas derivatives primarily as an economic hedge of gas price risk, but without the application of hedge accounting. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recorded in cost of sales as the changes occur. Cash flows related to natural gas derivatives are reported as operating activities.
The effect of derivatives in our consolidated statements of operations is shown below. All amounts arise from natural gas derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments, with resulting gains and losses recorded in cost of goods sold.
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||
Realized losses | $ | (5.7 | ) | $ | (3.8 | ) | $ | (22.2 | ) | $ | (5.4 | ) | |
Unrealized mark-to-market gains (losses) | 7.1 | (1.8 | ) | 9.6 | (4.4 | ) | |||||||
Net derivative gains (losses) | $ | 1.4 | $ | (5.6 | ) | $ | (12.6 | ) | $ | (9.8 | ) | ||
The fair values of derivatives on our consolidated balance sheets are shown below. All amounts arise from natural gas derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments. For additional information on derivative fair values, see Note 8—Fair Value Measurements included herein.
| September 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | ||||||
Unrealized gains in other current assets | $ | 0.2 | $ | — | |||
Unrealized losses in other current liabilities | (2.6 | ) | (12.0 | ) | |||
Net unrealized derivative losses | $ | (2.4 | ) | $ | (12.0 | ) | |
As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had open derivative contracts for 7.0 million MMBtus and 27.0 million MMBtus, respectively, of natural gas. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we used derivatives to cover approximately 67% of our natural gas consumption.
Natural gas derivatives involve the risk of dealing with counterparties and their ability to meet the terms of the contracts. The counterparties to our natural gas derivatives are either large oil and gas companies or large financial institutions. Cash collateral is deposited or received when predetermined unrealized gain or loss thresholds are exceeded. At both September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had no cash collateral on deposit for derivative contracts.
As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the aggregate fair value of the derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features in a net liability position was $2.4 million and $12.0 million, respectively, for which we had no cash collateral on deposit.
For derivatives that are in net asset positions, we are exposed to credit loss from nonperformance by the counterparties. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, our exposure to credit loss from nonperformance by counterparties to derivative instruments was insignificant. Our credit risk is controlled through the use of multiple counterparties, individual credit limits, monitoring procedures, cash collateral requirements and master netting arrangements.
Our derivatives do not have significant credit risk related contingent features that would require us to settle the derivatives or post collateral upon the occurrence of a credit event.
10
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
8. Fair Value Measurements
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents assets and liabilities included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets that are recognized at fair value on a recurring basis, and indicates the fair value hierarchy utilized to determine such fair value as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
| Balances as of September 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 160.1 | $ | 160.1 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||
Unrealized gains on natural gas derivatives | 0.2 | — | 0.2 | — | |||||||||
Total assets at fair value | $ | 160.3 | $ | 160.1 | $ | 0.2 | $ | — | |||||
Unrealized losses on natural gas derivatives | $ | (2.6 | ) | $ | — | $ | (2.6 | ) | $ | — | |||
Total liabilities at fair value | $ | (2.6 | ) | $ | — | $ | (2.6 | ) | $ | — | |||
| Balances as of December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 179.8 | $ | 179.8 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||
Total assets at fair value | $ | 179.8 | $ | 179.8 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||
Unrealized losses on natural gas derivatives | $ | (12.0 | ) | $ | — | $ | (12.0 | ) | $ | — | |||
Total liabilities at fair value | $ | (12.0 | ) | $ | — | $ | (12.0 | ) | $ | — | |||
Following is a summary of the valuation techniques for assets and liabilities recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value on a recurring basis:
Cash and Cash Equivalents
As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, our cash and cash equivalents consisted primarily of U.S. Treasury Bills with original maturities of three months or less and money market mutual funds that invest in U.S. government obligations.
Natural Gas Derivatives
The derivative instruments that we currently use are natural gas swap contracts. These contracts settle using NYMEX futures prices, which represent fair value at any given time. The contracts are traded in months forward and settlements are scheduled to coincide with anticipated gas purchases during those future periods. Quoted market prices from NYMEX are used to determine the fair value of these instruments. See Note 7—Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information.
11
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
9. Property, Plant and Equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following:
| September 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | ||||||
Land | $ | 1.6 | $ | 1.6 | |||
Building and improvements | 7.4 | 7.3 | |||||
Plant and equipment | 305.8 | 302.8 | |||||
Construction in progress | 30.7 | 3.0 | |||||
345.5 | 314.7 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | 240.8 | 226.9 | |||||
$ | 104.7 | $ | 87.8 | ||||
Plant turnarounds—Scheduled inspections, replacements and overhauls of plant machinery and equipment at our continuous process manufacturing facility are referred to as plant turnarounds. The expenditures related to turnarounds are capitalized when incurred and are included in "Plant and equipment" in the table above. The following is a summary of plant turnaround activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
| Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||
| (in millions) | ||||||
Net capitalized turnaround costs: | |||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 6.5 | $ | 13.4 | |||
Additions | — | 0.9 | |||||
Depreciation | (3.0 | ) | (6.9 | ) | |||
Ending balance | $ | 3.5 | $ | 7.4 | |||
Scheduled replacements and overhauls of plant and equipment include the dismantling, repair or replacement and installation of various components including piping, valves, motors, turbines, pumps, compressors, heat exchangers and the replacement of catalysts when a full plant shutdown occurs. Scheduled inspections are also conducted during full plant shutdowns, including required safety inspections which entail the disassembly of various components such as steam boilers, pressure vessels and other equipment requiring safety certifications. Internal employee costs and overhead are not considered turnaround costs and are not capitalized.
10. Related Party Transactions
TNCLP and TNGP have no employees. We have entered into several agreements with CF Industries relating to the operation of our business and the sale of the fertilizer products produced at our Verdigris facility. We believe that each of these agreements is on terms that are fair and reasonable to us.
General Administrative Services and Product Offtake Agreement
On January 1, 2011, pursuant to the Amendment to the General and Administrative Services and Product Offtake Agreement (the Services and Offtake Agreement), the Partnership began to sell all of its fertilizer products to an affiliate of the General Partner at prices based on market prices for the
12
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
Partnership's fertilizer products as defined in the Services and Offtake Agreement. Title and risk of loss transfer to an affiliate of the General Partner as the product is shipped from the plant gate. When the product offtake component of the Services and Offtake Agreement became effective on January 1, 2011, we recognized revenue of $15.3 million from the sale of product inventory outside the plant gate to an affiliate of the General Partner. The product offtake component of the Services and Offtake Agreement was effective for a one-year term starting as of January 1, 2011 and the Services and Offtake Agreement is extended automatically for successive one-year terms unless terminated by one of the parties prior to renewal.
Directly Incurred Charges
Since we have no employees, we rely on employees from an affiliate of the General Partner to operate our Verdigris facility. As a result, the payroll, payroll-related expenses and benefits, such as health insurance and pension, incurred by an affiliate of the General Partner, are directly charged to us. Payroll, payroll-related expenses and other employee related benefits directly charged to us for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 were $5.5 million and $16.1 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 were $4.9 million and $14.5 million, respectively. We report these expenses as services provided by the affiliates of the General Partner in cost of goods sold.
Allocated Charges
CF Industries, together with its affiliates, also provides certain services to us under the Services and Offtake Agreement. These services include production planning, manufacturing management, logistics, accounting, legal, risk management, investor relations and other general and administrative functions. Allocated expenses charged to us for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 were $3.8 million and $11.3 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 were $3.7 million and $10.7 million, respectively. We report these expenses as selling, general and administrative services provided by the affiliates of the General Partner.
Demand Deposits with and Amounts Due to Affiliates of the General Partner
Our cash is collected and our expenditures are paid by an affiliate of the General Partner. Cash receipts, net of cash payments made on our behalf are transferred to us weekly. Because of this cash collection and disbursement arrangement, an affiliate of the General Partner is both a debtor and creditor to us. At September 30, 2012, we had a balance due to affiliates of the General Partner of $3.0 million. At December 31, 2011, we had a demand deposit with affiliates of the General Partner of $8.6 million.
Leases
Effective on January 1, 2011, we leased our two terminals (one located near Blair, Nebraska and the other located near Pekin, Illinois) to an affiliate of the General Partner for a base quarterly rent of $109,000 and additional rent equal to all costs, expenses, and obligations incurred by such affiliate of the General Partner related to the use, occupancy and operation of the facilities. The lease is market based, initially was effective for a one-year term and is extended automatically for successive one-year terms unless terminated by either party thereto prior to renewal. The Pekin terminal stores UAN and the Blair terminal stores both ammonia and UAN. The UAN storage tanks at both Pekin and Blair were taken out of service during 2011. The affiliate of the General Partner intends to cease leasing the Pekin terminal when the current lease ends on December 31, 2012 and to revise the lease for the Blair
13
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
terminal to cover only the ammonia assets. As a result, the quarterly lease amount is expected to decrease modestly from $109,000 to $100,000 as of January 1, 2013.
Also effective January 1, 2011, we leased certain of our rail cars to an affiliate of the General Partner for quarterly market based rental payments of $3,600 per car. This lease also was effective initially for a one-year term and is extended automatically for successive one-year terms unless terminated by either party thereto prior to renewal.
We received rental income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 of $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 of $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
14
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P.'s (TNCLP, we, our or us) annual consolidated financial statements and related notes, which are included in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 27, 2012, as well as our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes thereto contained in Part I, Item 1 included herein.
The section entitled "Risk Factors" contained in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2012, and similar discussions in our other SEC filings, describe some of the important risk factors that may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and/or liquidity. You should read and consider carefully those risks, in addition to the other information in this report and in our other filings with the SEC.
We conduct our operations through an operating partnership, Terra Nitrogen, Limited Partnership (TNLP or the Operating Partnership, and collectively with TNCLP, the Partnership). Terra Nitrogen GP Inc. (TNGP or General Partner), a Delaware corporation, is the general partner of both TNCLP and TNLP and owns a consolidated 0.05 percent general partner interest in the Partnership. The General Partner is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of CF Industries Holdings, Inc. (CF Industries Holdings), a Delaware corporation.
CF Industries Holdings is the holding company for the operations of CF Industries, Inc. (CF Industries), a Delaware corporation. CF Industries is a global leader in nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer manufacturing and distribution, serving both agricultural and industrial customers. CF Industries operates world-class nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing complexes in the central United States and Canada; conducts phosphate mining and manufacturing operations in central Florida; and distributes fertilizer products through a system of terminals, warehouses, and associated transportation equipment located primarily in the Midwestern United States.
Throughout this document, the terms "affiliate of the General Partner" and "affiliates of the General Partner" refer to CF Industries, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CF Industries Holdings, consolidated subsidiaries of CF Industries, or both, including TNGP.
Dependence on CF Industries
We are dependent on CF Industries for our success in a number of respects. CF Industries is obligated to take all of the production from our Verdigris manufacturing facility and, together with its affiliates, provides certain services to us, including production planning, manufacturing management, logistics, accounting, legal, risk management, investor relations and other general and administrative services. For additional information concerning CF Industries, refer to CF Industries Holdings' filings with the SEC on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and for further information regarding transactions with CF Industries, please refer to Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 10—Related Party Transactions.
Introduction
In this discussion and analysis, we explain our business in the following areas:
- •
- Company Overview;
- •
- Results of Operations; and
- •
- Liquidity and Capital Resources
15
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
Company Overview
TNCLP is a Delaware limited partnership that produces nitrogen fertilizer products. Our principal products are anhydrous ammonia (ammonia) and urea ammonium nitrate solutions (UAN), which we manufacture at our facility in Verdigris, Oklahoma.
TNCLP and TNGP have no employees. An affiliate of the General Partner provides certain services to us under the Amendment to the General and Administrative Services and Product Offtake Agreement (the Services and Offtake Agreement). On January 1, 2011, pursuant to the Services and Offtake Agreement, the Partnership began to sell all of its fertilizer products to an affiliate of the General Partner at prices based on market prices for the Partnership's fertilizer products as defined in the Services and Offtake Agreement. Title and risk of loss transfer to an affiliate of the General Partner as the product is shipped from the plant gate. For further information regarding our agreements with the General Partner, see Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 10—Related Party Transactions.
Results of Operations
Consolidated Results
Net earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2012 were $131.8 million on net sales of $181.1 million, compared with net earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2011 of $128.4 million on net sales of $203.3 million. Net earnings per common unit for the three months ended September 30, 2012 were $4.00 compared with $3.91 for the three months ended September 30, 2011.
Net earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were $410.8 million on net sales of $573.6 million, compared with net earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 of $378.2 million on net sales of $597.9 million. Net earnings per common unit for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were $12.45 compared with $11.46 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
The following table shows the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 vs. 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 vs. 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per unit amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 181.1 | $ | 203.3 | $ | (22.2 | ) | (11 | )% | $ | 573.6 | $ | 597.9 | $ | (24.3 | ) | (4 | )% | |||||||
Cost of goods sold | 45.1 | 70.4 | (25.3 | ) | (36 | )% | 149.6 | 207.1 | (57.5 | ) | (28 | )% | |||||||||||||
Gross margin | 136.0 | 132.9 | 3.1 | 2 | % | 424.0 | 390.8 | 33.2 | 8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Gross margin percentage | 75.1 | % | 65.4 | % | 73.9 | % | 65.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 4.2 | 4.5 | (0.3 | ) | (7 | )% | 13.2 | 12.6 | 0.6 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Operating earnings | 131.8 | 128.4 | 3.4 | 3 | % | 410.8 | 378.2 | 32.6 | 9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 131.8 | $ | 128.4 | $ | 3.4 | 3 | % | $ | 410.8 | $ | 378.2 | $ | 32.6 | 9 | % | |||||||||
Net earnings allocable to Common Units | $ | 73.9 | $ | 72.4 | $ | 1.5 | 2 | % | $ | 230.3 | $ | 212.1 | $ | 18.2 | 9 | % | |||||||||
Net earnings per Common Unit | $ | 4.00 | $ | 3.91 | $ | 0.09 | 2 | % | $ | 12.45 | $ | 11.46 | $ | 0.99 | 9 | % |
16
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
Sales Volumes and Prices
The following table shows our ammonia and UAN sales volumes and average selling prices for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Volumes (000 tons) | Price ($/ton) | Volumes (000 tons) | Price ($/ton) | Volumes (000 tons) | Price ($/ton) | Volumes (000 tons) | Price ($/ton) | |||||||||||||||||
Ammonia | 89 | $ | 518 | 97 | $ | 455 | 273 | $ | 504 | 301 | $ | 453 | |||||||||||||
UAN(1) | 497 | $ | 270 | 525 | $ | 295 | 1,524 | $ | 285 | 1,607 | $ | 285 | |||||||||||||
Cost of natural gas ($ per MMBtu)(2) | — | $ | 3.28 | — | $ | 4.51 | — | $ | 3.24 | — | $ | 4.33 |
- (1)
- The nitrogen content of UAN is 32% by weight.
- (2)
- Includes the cost of natural gas purchases and realized gains and losses on natural gas derivatives.
Third Quarter of 2012 Compared to the Third Quarter of 2011
Our net sales for the third quarter of 2012 were $181.1 million, a decrease of $22.2 million, or 11%, from the third quarter of 2011 net sales of $203.3 million. The decrease was due primarily to lower ammonia and UAN sales volume and lower UAN average selling prices, partially offset by higher ammonia average selling prices.
Ammonia volume decreased 8% in the third quarter of 2012, from 97,000 tons in the third quarter of 2011 to 89,000 tons in the third quarter of 2012. The decline in ammonia sales was primarily due to dry weather conditions across the growing region that impacted fertilizer application. However, the average selling price for ammonia increased 14% from $455 per ton in the three months ended September 30, 2011 to $518 per ton in the three months ended September 30, 2012 as tight domestic supply conditions from earlier in the year continued into the third quarter of 2012 due to tight North American producer inventory, lower international ammonia production and lower imports into the U.S. market.
UAN volume decreased 5% in the third quarter of 2012 from 525,000 tons in the third quarter of 2011 to 497,000 tons in the third quarter of 2012. The decline was due to lower fertilizer application rates as customers applied less UAN due to drought conditions across the region, plus an increase in UAN imports into the U.S. market. Average selling prices for UAN declined by 8% from an average of $295 per ton in the three months ended September 30, 2011 to $270 per ton in the three months ended September 30, 2012 due to the lower UAN demand and higher supply of imported product in the U.S. market.
17
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
The following table shows the components of cost of goods sold and the average cost of goods sold per ton for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| Three months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 vs. 2011 | ||||||||||
| (in millions, except per ton amounts) | ||||||||||||
Realized natural gas costs | $ | 34.4 | $ | 47.9 | $ | (13.5 | ) | (28 | )% | ||||
Unrealized mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives | (7.1 | ) | 1.8 | (8.9 | ) | NM | |||||||
Payroll related expenses | 5.5 | 4.9 | 0.6 | 12 | % | ||||||||
Other | 12.3 | 15.8 | (3.5 | ) | (22 | )% | |||||||
Total cost of goods sold | $ | 45.1 | $ | 70.4 | $ | (25.3 | ) | (36 | )% | ||||
Average cost of goods sold per ton | $ | 77 | $ | 113 | $ | (36 | ) | (32 | )% |
NM—Not meaningful
The average cost of goods sold per ton declined to $77 per ton in the third quarter of 2012 from $113 per ton in the third quarter of 2011. As shown in the table above, the 32% decline in the average cost of goods sold per ton is attributable primarily to both lower realized natural gas prices and the effect of non-cash mark-to-market gains and losses on natural gas derivatives. Realized natural gas costs per MMBtu declined 27% from $4.51 in the third quarter of 2011 to $3.28 in the third quarter of 2012 as the abundant supply of natural gas due to shale gas production reduced natural gas prices. We recorded a $7.1 million unrealized mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives in the third quarter of 2012, compared to a $1.8 million unrealized mark-to-market loss in the third quarter of 2011.
Our gross margin was $136.0 million in the third quarter of 2012 compared to $132.9 million in the third quarter of 2011. Gross margin increased primarily driven by the impact of lower manufacturing costs due to the combination of lower realized natural gas costs and the impact of unrealized mark-to-market gains in the current year's period versus losses in the prior year period, partially offset by lower net sales. Gross margin as a percent of sales increased to 75.1% during the third quarter of 2012 from 65.4% during the third quarter of 2011.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $4.2 million in the third quarter of 2012, compared to $4.5 million in the third quarter of 2011.
Our net earnings were $131.8 million in the third quarter of 2012, an increase of $3.4 million, or 3%, as compared to $128.4 million in the third quarter of 2011. Net earnings increased primarily due to higher gross margin.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared to Nine Months ended September 30, 2011
Our net sales for the first nine months of 2012 were $573.6 million, a decrease of $24.3 million, or 4%, from the first nine months of 2011 net sales of $597.9 million. The decrease was due primarily to lower ammonia and UAN sales volume, partially offset by higher ammonia average selling prices.
Ammonia volume decreased 9% in the first nine months of 2012, from 301,000 tons in the first nine months of 2011 to 273,000 tons in the first nine months of 2012. The decline was primarily due to lower ammonia inventory levels entering 2012 as compared to the inventory levels entering 2011, modestly lower ammonia production in the 2012 period as compared to the 2011 period, and the timing impact of the implementation of the Services and Offtake Agreement on January 1, 2011 which resulted in a one-time additional 5,000 tons of ammonia being sold upon the adoption of the
18
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
agreement. Selling prices for ammonia increased 11% from an average of $453 per ton in the first nine months of 2011 to $504 per ton in the first nine months of 2012 as a favorable agricultural marketplace, which featured strong grain pricing and high planted acres which supported strong demand for ammonia. This demand in conjunction with lower international ammonia production and lower imports into the U.S. market supported higher ammonia prices. For additional information on the Services and Offtake Agreement, see Notes to the Consolidated Financial States, Note 10—Related Party Transactions.
UAN volume decreased 5% in the first nine months of 2012 from 1,607,000 tons in the first nine months of 2011 to 1,524,000 tons in the first nine months of 2012. The decline was due primarily to the timing impact of the implementation of the Services and Offtake Agreement on January 1, 2011 which resulted in a one-time additional 59,000 tons of UAN being sold upon the adoption of the agreement. Additionally, customers applied less UAN due to drought conditions across the region and an increase in UAN imports into the U.S. market also contributed to the decline. Average selling prices for UAN were $285 per ton in the first nine months of 2012, unchanged from the first nine months of 2011.
The following table shows the components of cost of goods sold and the average cost of goods sold per ton for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 vs. 2011 | ||||||||||
| (in millions, except per ton amounts) | ||||||||||||
Realized natural gas costs | $ | 103.8 | $ | 138.9 | $ | (35.1 | ) | (25 | )% | ||||
Unrealized mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives | (9.6 | ) | 4.4 | (14.0 | ) | NM | |||||||
Payroll related expenses | 16.1 | 14.5 | 1.6 | 11 | % | ||||||||
Other | 39.3 | 49.3 | (10.0 | ) | (20 | )% | |||||||
Total cost of goods sold | $ | 149.6 | $ | 207.1 | $ | (57.5 | ) | (28 | )% | ||||
Average cost of goods sold per ton | $ | 83 | $ | 109 | $ | (26 | ) | (24 | )% |
NM—Not meaningful
The average cost of goods sold per ton declined to $83 per ton in the first nine months of 2012 from $109 per ton in the first nine months of 2011. As shown in the preceding table, the 24% decline in the average cost of goods sold per ton is attributable to both lower realized natural gas prices and the impact of non-cash mark-to-market gains and losses on natural gas derivatives. Realized natural gas costs per MMBtu declined 25% from $4.33 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 to $3.24 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as an abundant supply of natural gas reduced prices. We recorded a $9.6 million unrealized mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to a $4.4 million unrealized mark-to-market loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Our gross margin was $424.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $390.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Gross margin increased primarily due to the impact of lower manufacturing costs due to the combination of lower realized natural gas costs and the impact of unrealized mark-to-market gains in the first nine months of 2012 versus losses in the prior year nine month period, partially offset by lower sales volumes. Gross margin as a percent of sales increased to 73.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from 65.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
19
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $13.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $0.6 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to higher corporate charges.
Our net earnings were $410.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $32.6 million, or 9%, as compared to $378.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Net earnings increased primarily due to higher gross margin.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal funding needs and uses of cash are working capital, plant turnaround and capital expenditures, and quarterly distributions. Our cash and cash equivalents balance at September 30, 2012 was $160.1 million, a decrease of $19.7 million from the balance of $179.8 million at December 31, 2011. Our cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of U.S. Treasury Bills and money market mutual funds that invest in U.S. government obligations.
Our cash is collected and our expenditures are paid by CF Industries. Cash receipts, net of cash payments made on our behalf by CF Industries, are transferred to us weekly. Because of this cash collection and disbursement arrangement, CF Industries is both a debtor and creditor to us.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||
| (in millions) | ||||||
Total cash provided by (used in): | |||||||
Operating activities | $ | 424.6 | $ | 376.2 | |||
Investing activities | (22.2 | ) | (38.3 | ) | |||
Financing activities | (422.1 | ) | (318.7 | ) | |||
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (19.7 | ) | $ | 19.2 | ||
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $424.6 million for the first nine months of 2012 compared to $376.2 million in 2011. The $48.4 million increase in cash provided by operating activities in 2012 was primarily due to a $32.6 million increase in net earnings and a decrease in the amount of cash invested in working capital during the period. Net earnings included noncash depreciation and amortization expense of $13.9 million and $17.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and a non-cash unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives of $(9.6) million and $4.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $22.2 million for the first nine months of 2012 compared to $38.3 million in 2011. The $16.1 million decrease in cash used in investing activities in 2012 was due primarily to a decrease in demand deposits with affiliates of the General Partner partially offset by an increase in capital expenditures. Additions to property, plant and equipment were $30.8 million and $6.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
20
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $422.1 million for the first nine months of 2012 compared to $318.7 million in 2011, and consists of distributions to our unit holders. The distributions paid are based on "Available Cash," as defined in our agreement of limited partnership. For additional information, see Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 4—Agreement of Limited Partnership, included herein.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures totaled $30.8 million and $6.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. We expect to make capital expenditures in the range of $55 million to $70 million in 2012. Increases in capital expenditures will reduce the Available Cash for unit holder distributions in 2012.
Planned capital expenditures for the remainder of 2012 are estimates which are subject to change due to unanticipated changes in the cost, scope and completion time for our capital projects. For example, a plant turnaround previously scheduled for the second half of 2012 has been rescheduled to 2013. In addition, we may experience increases in labor and/or equipment costs necessary to comply with government regulations or to complete projects that sustain or improve the profitability of our operations.
General Partner
The General Partner is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of CF Industries. Under the General Partner's governing documents, neither we nor the General Partner may make any bankruptcy filing (or take similar action) without the approval of the General Partner's independent directors.
Partnership Distributions
We make quarterly distributions to holders of our General Partner interest and Limited Partner interests based on Available Cash for the quarter as defined in our agreement of limited partnership. Available Cash is defined generally as all cash receipts less all cash disbursements, less certain reserves (including reserves for future operating and capital needs) established as the General Partner determines in its reasonable discretion to be necessary or appropriate. Changes in working capital impact Available Cash as changes in the amount of cash invested in working capital items (such as increases in inventory and decreases in accounts payable) reduce Available Cash, while declines in the amount of cash invested in working capital items increase Available Cash. Customer advances were cash deposits received from customers which did not increase Available Cash until such time as the customer's order was shipped and the revenue was earned. Since January 1, 2011, when an affiliate of the General Partner became our sole customer, no customer advances have been received and none are expected in the future. In the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, we paid partnership distributions of $422.1 million and $318.7 million, respectively.
We receive 99 percent of the Available Cash from the Operating Partnership and 1 percent is distributed to its General Partner. Cash distributions from the Operating Partnership generally represent the Operating Partnership's Available Cash from operations. Our cash distributions are made 99.975 percent to common and Class B common unitholders and 0.025 percent to our General Partner except when cumulative distributions of Available Cash exceed specified target levels above the Minimum Quarterly Distributions (MQD) of $0.605 per unit. Under such circumstances, our General Partner is entitled to receive Incentive Distribution Rights.
21
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
On November 5, 2012, we announced a $4.12 cash distribution per common limited partnership unit, payable on November 29, 2012 to holders of record as of November 16, 2012. In the third quarter, we exceeded the cumulative MQD amounts and will distribute Available Cash as summarized in the following table:
| Income and Distribution Allocation | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Target Limit | Target Increment | Common Units | Class B Common Units | General Partner | Total | |||||||||||||
Minimum Quarterly Distributions | $ | 0.605 | $ | 0.605 | 98.990 | % | 0.985 | % | 0.025 | % | 100.00 | % | |||||||
First Target | 0.715 | 0.110 | 98.990 | % | 0.985 | % | 0.025 | % | 100.00 | % | |||||||||
Second Target | 0.825 | 0.110 | 85.859 | % | 0.985 | % | 13.156 | % | 100.00 | % | |||||||||
Third Target | 1.045 | 0.220 | 75.758 | % | 0.985 | % | 23.257 | % | 100.00 | % | |||||||||
Final Target and Beyond | >1.045 | — | 50.505 | % | 0.985 | % | 48.510 | % | 100.00 | % |
The General Partner is required to remit the majority of cash distributions it receives from the Partnership, in excess of its 1 percent Partnership equity interest, to an affiliated company.
General Partner Option to Effect Mandatory Redemption of Partnership Units
At September 30, 2012, the General Partner and its affiliates owned 75.3% of our outstanding units. When not more than 25% of the issued and outstanding units are held by non-affiliates of the General Partner, as was the case at September 30, 2012, we, at the General Partner's sole discretion, may call, or assign to the General Partner or its affiliates, our right to acquire all such outstanding units held by non-affiliated persons. If the General Partner elects to acquire all outstanding units, we are required to give at least 30 but not more than 60 days notice of our decision to purchase the outstanding units. The purchase price per unit will be the greater of (1) the average of the previous 20 trading days' closing prices as of the date five days before the purchase is announced or (2) the highest price paid by the General Partner or any of its affiliates for any unit within the 90 days preceding the date the purchase is announced.
Cash Transactions with Affiliates
Our cash is collected and our expenditures are paid by an affiliate of the General Partner. Cash receipts, net of cash payments made on our behalf are transferred to us weekly. Because of this cash collection and disbursement arrangement, an affiliate of the General Partner is both a debtor and creditor to us.
Derivatives
We purchase natural gas at market prices to meet production requirements at our manufacturing facility. Natural gas prices are volatile, and our natural gas acquisition policy allows us to establish derivative positions that are associated with anticipated natural gas requirements. The natural gas derivatives that we currently use are natural gas swap contracts. This type of swap is a contract with a third party to exchange cash based on the difference between a fixed price and a designated index price in the future. Generally, an increase in the price of natural gas will result in a gain on a purchased swap, while a decline in natural gas prices will result on a loss on a purchased swap.
Natural gas derivatives involve the risk of dealing with counterparties and their ability to meet the terms of the contracts. The counterparties to our natural gas derivatives are either large oil and gas companies or large financial institutions. Cash collateral is deposited or received when predetermined unrealized loss or gain thresholds are exceeded. For derivatives that are in net asset positions, we are
22
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
exposed to credit loss from nonperformance by the counterparties. Credit risk is controlled through the use of multiple counterparties, individual credit limits, monitoring procedures, cash collateral requirements and master netting arrangements.
Contractual Obligations
At September 30, 2012, there were no material changes to the Partnership's contractual obligations, critical accounting policies or off-balance sheet arrangements presented in Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We use natural gas in the manufacture of our nitrogen products. Natural gas prices are volatile. We manage the risk of changes in natural gas prices through the use of physical gas supply contracts and derivative financial instruments covering periods not exceeding three years.
The derivative instruments that we use currently are natural gas swap contracts. These contracts settle using NYMEX futures price indexes, which represent fair value at any given time. The contracts are traded in months forward and settlements are scheduled to coincide with anticipated natural gas purchases during those future periods.
As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had open derivative contracts for 7.0 million MMBtus and 27.0 million MMBtus of natural gas, respectively. An overall $1.00 per MMBtu change in the forward curve prices of natural gas would change the pre-tax unrealized mark-to-market gain/loss on our September 30, 2012 derivative positions by $7.0 million.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our General Partner's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in (i) recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act and (ii) ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our General Partner's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Except as noted below, there have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
In April 2010, CF Industries Holdings completed its acquisition of Terra Industries Inc. We continue to integrate policies, processes, technology and operations with those of CF Industries Holdings and will continue to evaluate our internal control over financial reporting as we complete our integration activities. Until the companies are fully integrated, we will maintain the operational integrity of each entity's legacy internal controls over financial reporting.
23
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
As part of the integration process, CF Industries is in the process of replacing various business information systems with an enterprise resource planning system from SAP. Implementation is occurring in phases over several years. This activity involves the migration of multiple legacy systems and users to a common SAP information platform. Because we rely on CF Industries for administrative support, we are impacted by this initiative.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
From time to time, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as in other written reports and oral statements, we make forward-looking statements that are not statements of historical fact and may involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These statements relate to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable. These statements may also relate to our future prospects, developments and business strategies. We have used the words "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "plan," "predict," "project," and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions, to identify forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q. These forward-looking statements are made based on currently available competitive, financial and economic data, our current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industries and markets in which we operate and management's beliefs and assumptions concerning future events affecting us. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Therefore, our actual results may differ materially from what is expressed in or implied by any forward-looking statements. We want to caution you not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any responsibility to release publicly any revisions to these forward- looking statements to take into account events or circumstances that occur after the date of this document. Additionally, we do not undertake any responsibility to provide updates regarding the occurrence of any unanticipated events which may cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this report.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations are disclosed under "Risk Factors" in Item 1A in our Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2012. Such factors include, among others:
- •
- risks related to our reliance on one production facility;
- •
- the cyclical nature of our business;
- •
- the global commodity nature of our fertilizer products, the impact of global supply and demand on our selling prices, and the intense global competition in the consolidating markets in which we operate;
- •
- conditions in the U.S. agricultural industry;
- •
- the volatility of natural gas prices in North America;
- •
- reliance on third party transportation providers;
- •
- weather conditions;
- •
- potential liabilities and expenditures related to environmental and health and safety laws and regulations;
- •
- future regulatory restrictions and requirements related to greenhouse gas emissions, climate change or other environmental requirements;
24
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
- •
- CF Industries' ability to implement a new enterprise resource planning system and complete other system integration activities;
- •
- our inability to predict seasonal demand for our products accurately;
- •
- risks involving derivatives and the effectiveness of our risk measurement and hedging activities;
- •
- limited access to capital;
- •
- acts of terrorism and regulations to combat terrorism;
- •
- deterioration of global market and economic conditions;
- •
- risks related to our dependence on and relationships with CF Industries;
- •
- control of our General Partner by CF Industries;
- •
- the conflicts of interest that may be faced by the executive officers of our General Partner, who operate both us and CF Industries; and
- •
- changes in our treatment as a partnership for U.S. or state income tax purposes.
25
(a) Exhibits:
31.1 | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
31.2 | Certification of the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32.1 | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32.2 | Certification of the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
101 | The following financial information from Terra Nitrogen Company, L.P.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, filed with the SEC on November 6, 2012, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) includes: (1) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (2) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (3) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (4) Consolidated Statements of Partners' Capital and (6) the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements* |
- *
- Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T that this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
26
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
TERRA NITROGEN COMPANY, L.P. | ||||
By: | TERRA NITROGEN GP INC. as General Partner | |||
Date: November 6, 2012 | By: | /s/ STEPHEN R. WILSON Stephen R. Wilson President and Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
Date: November 6, 2012 | By: | /s/ DENNIS P. KELLEHER Dennis P. Kelleher Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
27