Loans and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses | (6 ) Loans and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The types of loans in Mid Penn’s portfolio, summarized by the pass rating (net of deferred fees and costs of $554,000 as of March 31, 2019 and $475,000 as of December 31, 2018), and the loans classified as special mention and substandard within Mid Penn’s internal risk rating system as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, are as follows: (Dollars in thousands) Special March 31, 2019 Pass Mention Substandard Total Commercial and industrial $ 272,760 $ 2,748 $ 10,258 $ 285,766 Commercial real estate 857,190 2,713 8,595 868,498 Commercial real estate - construction 161,606 — 407 162,013 Lease financing — — — — Residential mortgage 250,010 145 2,300 252,455 Home equity 68,354 — 82 68,436 Consumer 9,518 — — 9,518 $ 1,619,438 $ 5,606 $ 21,642 $ 1,646,686 (Dollars in thousands) Special December 31, 2018 Pass Mention Substandard Total Commercial and industrial $ 276,690 $ 2,769 $ 7,059 $ 286,518 Commercial real estate 850,150 2,432 8,787 861,369 Commercial real estate - construction 141,806 — 367 142,173 Lease financing 53 — — 53 Residential mortgage 251,151 147 2,245 253,543 Home equity 70,004 — 92 70,096 Consumer 10,315 — — 10,315 $ 1,600,169 $ 5,348 $ 18,550 $ 1,624,067 Mid Penn had no loans classified as doubtful as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Impaired loans by loan portfolio class as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate 1,995 2,342 — 2,007 2,276 — Commercial real estate - construction — — — — — — Lease financing — — — — — — Residential mortgage 905 951 — 657 811 — Home equity 29 55 — 30 106 — Consumer — — — — — — With no related allowance recorded and acquired with credit deterioration: Commercial and industrial $ 29 $ 29 $ — $ 28 $ 28 $ — Commercial real estate 1,588 1,588 — 1,563 1,563 — Commercial real estate - construction — — — — — — Lease financing — — — — — — Residential mortgage 1,211 1,211 — 1,208 1,208 — Home equity 4 4 — 4 4 — Consumer — — — — — — With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 205 $ 205 $ 205 $ 4,527 $ 4,635 $ 500 Commercial real estate 832 832 243 721 721 204 Commercial real estate - construction 367 370 38 367 370 38 Lease financing — — — — — — Residential mortgage — — — — — — Home equity — — — — — — Consumer — — — — — — Total Impaired Loans: Commercial and industrial $ 234 $ 234 $ 205 $ 4,555 $ 4,663 $ 500 Commercial real estate 4,415 4,762 243 4,291 4,560 204 Commercial real estate - construction 367 370 38 367 370 38 Lease financing — — — — — — Residential mortgage 2,116 2,162 — 1,865 2,019 — Home equity 33 59 — 34 110 — Consumer — — — — — — The average recorded investment of impaired loans and related interest income recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate 2,001 — 3,506 — Commercial real estate - construction — — — — Lease financing — — — — Residential mortgage 858 7 714 — Home equity 30 — 222 — Consumer — — — — With no related allowance recorded and acquired with credit deterioration: Commercial and industrial $ 29 $ — $ 17 $ — Commercial real estate 1,575 — 936 — Commercial real estate - construction — — — — Lease financing — — — — Residential mortgage 1,214 — 443 — Home equity 4 — — — Consumer — — — — With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 2,366 $ 3 $ 4,404 $ — Commercial real estate 776 — 1,406 — Commercial real estate - construction 367 — 487 — Lease financing — — — — Residential mortgage — — — — Home equity — — — — Consumer — — — — Total Impaired Loans: Commercial and industrial $ 2,395 $ 3 $ 4,421 $ — Commercial real estate 4,352 — 5,848 — Commercial real estate - construction 367 — 487 — Lease financing — — — — Residential mortgage 2,072 7 1,157 — Home equity 34 — 222 — Consumer — — — — Nonaccrual loans by loan portfolio class, including loans acquired with credit deterioration, as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows: (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Commercial and industrial $ 234 $ 4,555 Commercial real estate 4,415 4,291 Commercial real estate - construction 407 367 Residential mortgage 1,565 1,502 Home equity 34 34 $ 6,655 $ 10,749 The performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio is also monitored by analyzing the age of the loans receivable as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. The classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the past due status as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows: Loans (Dollars in thousands) 30-59 60-89 Greater Receivable > Days Past Days Past than 90 Total Past 90 Days and March 31, 2019 Due Due Days Due Current Total Loans Accruing Commercial and industrial $ 2 $ 1 $ 207 $ 210 $ 285,527 $ 285,737 $ 2 Commercial real estate 273 1,769 523 2,565 864,345 866,910 — Commercial real estate - construction — — 407 407 161,606 162,013 — Lease financing — — — — — — — Residential mortgage 244 8 339 591 250,653 251,244 — Home equity 82 — 25 107 68,325 68,432 — Consumer 76 23 — 99 9,419 9,518 — Loans acquired with credit deterioration: Commercial and industrial 24 — 5 29 — 29 — Commercial real estate — — 1,558 1,558 30 1,588 — Commercial real estate - construction — — — — — — — Lease financing — — — — — — — Residential mortgage 27 — 974 1,001 210 1,211 — Home equity — — 4 4 — 4 — Consumer — — — — — — — Total $ 728 $ 1,801 $ 4,042 $ 6,571 $ 1,640,115 $ 1,646,686 $ 2 Loans (Dollars in thousands) 30-59 60-89 Greater Receivable > Days Past Days Past than 90 Total Past 90 Days and December 31, 2018 Due Due Days Due Current Total Loans Accruing Commercial and industrial $ 17 $ — $ 4,527 $ 4,544 $ 281,946 $ 286,490 $ — Commercial real estate 685 — 458 1,143 858,663 859,806 — Commercial real estate - construction — — 367 367 141,806 142,173 — Lease financing — — — — 53 53 — Residential mortgage 461 — 277 738 251,597 252,335 — Home equity 166 22 25 213 69,879 70,092 — Consumer 57 5 — 62 10,253 10,315 — Loans acquired with credit deterioration: Commercial and industrial 23 5 — 28 — 28 — Commercial real estate 29 — 1,534 1,563 — 1,563 — Commercial real estate - construction — — — — — — — Lease financing — — — — — — — Residential mortgage 19 57 913 989 219 1,208 — Home equity — — 4 4 — 4 — Consumer — — — — — — — Total $ 1,457 $ 89 $ 8,105 $ 9,651 $ 1,614,416 $ 1,624,067 $ — The following tables summarize the allowance and recorded investments in loans receivable. (Dollars in thousands) As of, and for the three months ended, March 31, 2019 Commercial and industrial Commercial real estate Commercial real estate - construction Lease financing Residential mortgage Home equity Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan and lease losses: Beginning balance, January 1, 2019 $ 2,391 $ 4,703 $ 75 $ — $ 453 $ 528 $ 7 $ 240 $ 8,397 Charge-offs — (11 ) (20 ) — — — (10 ) — (41 ) Recoveries 1 18 — — — — 2 — 21 Provisions 51 321 26 — 24 (78 ) 7 (226 ) 125 Ending balance, March 31, 2019 2,443 5,031 81 — 477 450 6 14 8,502 Individually evaluated for impairment 205 243 38 — — — — — 486 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,238 $ 4,788 $ 43 $ — $ 477 $ 450 $ 6 $ 14 $ 8,016 Loans receivables: Ending balance $ 285,766 $ 868,498 $ 162,013 $ — $ 252,455 $ 68,436 $ 9,518 $ — $ 1,646,686 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 205 2,827 367 — 905 29 — — 4,333 Ending balance: acquired with credit deterioration 29 1,588 — — 1,211 4 — — 2,832 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 285,532 $ 864,083 $ 161,646 $ — $ 250,339 $ 68,403 $ 9,518 $ — $ 1,639,521 (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2018 Commercial and industrial Commercial real estate Commercial real estate - construction Lease financing Residential mortgage Home equity Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan and lease losses: Ending balance $ 2,391 $ 4,703 $ 75 $ — $ 453 $ 528 $ 7 $ 240 $ 8,397 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 500 204 38 — — — — — 742 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,891 $ 4,499 $ 37 $ — $ 453 $ 528 $ 7 $ 240 $ 7,655 Loans receivable: Ending balance $ 286,518 $ 861,369 $ 142,173 $ 53 $ 253,543 $ 70,096 $ 10,315 $ — $ 1,624,067 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 4,527 2,728 367 — 811 30 — — 8,463 Ending balance: acquired with credit deterioration 28 1,563 — — 1,208 4 — — 2,803 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 281,963 $ 857,078 $ 141,806 $ 53 $ 251,524 $ 70,062 $ 10,315 $ — $ 1,612,801 (Dollars in thousands) As of, and for the three months ended, March 31, 2018 Commercial and industrial Commercial real estate Commercial real estate - construction Lease financing Residential mortgage Home equity Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan and lease losses: Beginning balance, January 1, 2018 $ 1,795 $ 4,435 $ 178 $ — $ 428 $ 423 $ 3 $ 344 $ 7,606 Charge-offs — — — — (2 ) (76 ) (6 ) — (84 ) Recoveries — 17 — — — — 2 — 19 Provisions 182 201 5 — 26 44 5 (338 ) 125 Ending balance, March 31, 2018 1,977 4,653 183 — 452 391 4 6 7,666 Individually evaluated for impairment 265 281 93 — — — — — 639 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,712 $ 4,372 $ 90 $ — $ 452 $ 391 $ 4 $ 6 $ 7,027 Loans receivables: Ending balance $ 198,783 $ 560,776 $ 73,756 $ 194 $ 123,693 $ 45,165 $ 4,771 $ — $ 1,007,138 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 4,374 4,977 487 — 669 183 — — 10,690 Ending balance: acquired with credit deterioration 23 1,443 — — 689 — — — 2,155 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 194,386 $ 554,356 $ 73,269 $ 194 $ 122,335 $ 44,982 $ 4,771 $ — $ 994,293 The recorded investments in troubled debt restructured loans at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are as follows: (Dollars in thousands) Pre-Modification Post-Modification March 31, 2019 Outstanding Recorded Investment Outstanding Recorded Investment Recorded Investment Commercial real estate $ 2,940 $ 2,841 $ 2,184 Residential mortgage 677 675 509 Home equity 14 14 1 $ 3,631 $ 3,530 $ 2,694 (Dollars in thousands) Pre-Modification Post-Modification December 31, 2018 Outstanding Recorded Investment Outstanding Recorded Investment Recorded Investment Commercial and industrial $ 4,110 $ 4,460 $ 4,302 Commercial real estate 2,940 2,841 2,201 Residential mortgage 677 675 516 Home equity 14 14 1 $ 7,741 $ 7,990 $ 7,020 Mid Penn entered into forbearance or modification agreements on all loans currently classified as troubled debt restructures and all of these agreements have resulted in additional principal repayment. The terms of these forbearance agreements vary and generally involve modifications from the original loan agreements including either a reduction in the amount of principal payments for certain or extended periods, interest rate reductions, and/or the intent for the loan to be repaid as collateral is sold. Mid Penn’s troubled debt restructured loans at March 31, 2019 totaled $2,694,000 and included four loans totaling $510,000 representing accruing impaired loans to unrelated borrowers in compliance with the terms of the modification, with three loans being accruing impaired residential mortgages to unrelated borrowers totaling $509,000 and one loan being an accruing impaired home equity loan of $1,000. The remaining $2,184,000 of troubled debt restructurings was attributable to nine loans among four relationships which were classified as nonaccrual impaired based upon a collateral evaluation in accordance with the guidance on impaired loans. One large relationship accounted for $1,161,000 of the total $2,184,000 in nonaccrual impaired troubled debt restructured loans. The decrease in the troubled debt restructured loan balance when compared to the December 31, 2018 amount was due to the successful workout during the first quarter of 2019 of one nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loan totaling $4,302,000. Mid Penn’s troubled debt restructured loans at December 31, 2018 totaled $7,020,000, and included four loans totaling $517,000 representing accruing impaired loans to unrelated borrowers in compliance with the terms of the modification, with three loans being accruing impaired residential mortgages to unrelated borrowers totaling $516,000 and one loan being an accruing impaired home equity loan of $1,000. The remaining $6,503,000 of troubled debt restructurings were attributable to ten loans among five relationships which were classified as nonaccrual impaired based upon a collateral evaluation in accordance with the guidance on impaired loans. Two large relationships accounted for $5,463,000 of the total $6,503,000 in nonaccrual impaired troubled debt restructured loans. As of December 31, 2018, there were no defaulted troubled debt restructured loans, as all troubled debt restructured loans were current with respect to their associated forbearance agreements. There were also no defaults on troubled debt restructured loans within twelve months of restructure during 2018. There were no troubled debt restructured loans added during the three months ended March 31, 2019 or 2018. As a result of management evaluations at March 31, 2019, March 31, 2018, and December 31, 2018, any necessary specific allocations or charge-offs have been taken as appropriate. There were no charge-offs associated with existing troubled debt restructured loan relationships for the three months ended March 31, 2019 or 2018. There were no troubled debt restructured loans that defaulted within twelve months of restructure during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. The following tables provide activity for the accretable yield of acquired impaired loans from the Phoenix Bancorp, Inc. (March 2015), Scottdale (January 2018), and First Priority (July 2018) acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. (Dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 2018 Accretable yield, beginning of period $ 309 $ 67 Acquisition of impaired loans — 305 Accretable yield amortized to interest income (55 ) (36 ) Accretable yield, end of period $ 254 $ 336 |