Loans and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses | ( 4 ) Loans and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The types of loans in Mid Penn’s portfolio, summarized by those rated as “pass” (net of deferred fees and costs of $1,019,000 as of March 31, 2020 and $1,081,000 as of December 31, 2019), and the loans classified as “special mention” and “substandard” within Mid Penn’s internal risk rating system as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, are as follows: (Dollars in thousands) Special March 31, 2020 Pass Mention Substandard Total Commercial and industrial $ 338,713 $ 9,951 $ 2,675 $ 351,339 Commercial real estate 925,303 1,673 13,019 939,995 Commercial real estate - construction 205,209 — 39 205,248 Residential mortgage 228,657 55 1,335 230,047 Home equity 64,568 10 32 64,610 Consumer 6,910 — — 6,910 $ 1,769,360 $ 11,689 $ 17,100 $ 1,798,149 (Dollars in thousands) Special December 31, 2019 Pass Mention Substandard Total Commercial and industrial $ 326,573 $ 9,558 $ 3,016 $ 339,147 Commercial real estate 913,001 2,426 13,711 929,138 Commercial real estate - construction 181,650 — 40 181,690 Residential mortgage 235,252 55 1,417 236,724 Home equity 68,224 — 47 68,271 Consumer 7,786 — — 7,786 $ 1,732,486 $ 12,039 $ 18,231 $ 1,762,756 Mid Penn had no loans classified as doubtful as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Impaired loans by loan portfolio class as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows: March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 890 $ 890 $ — $ 890 $ 890 $ — Commercial real estate 6,833 7,151 — 7,973 8,366 — Commercial real estate - construction 39 39 — 40 61 — Residential mortgage 748 766 — 817 838 — Home equity 24 25 — 25 27 — Consumer — — — — — — With no related allowance recorded and acquired with credit deterioration: Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ 3 $ 68 $ — Commercial real estate 1,423 1,423 — 1,423 1,708 — Commercial real estate - construction — — — — — — Residential mortgage 368 368 — 381 578 — Home equity 1 1 — 1 5 — Consumer — — — — — — With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 7 $ 7 $ 3 $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate 816 816 190 338 380 166 Commercial real estate - construction — — — — — — Residential mortgage — — — — — — Home equity — — — — — — Consumer — — — — — — Total Impaired Loans: Commercial and industrial $ 897 $ 897 $ 3 $ 893 $ 958 $ — Commercial real estate 9,072 9,390 190 9,734 10,454 166 Commercial real estate - construction 39 39 — 40 61 — Residential mortgage 1,116 1,134 — 1,198 1,416 — Home equity 25 26 — 26 32 — Consumer — — — — — — The average recorded investment of impaired loans and related interest income recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 are summarized as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 890 $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate 7,430 — 2,001 — Commercial real estate - construction 40 — — — Residential mortgage 782 6 858 7 Home equity 24 — 30 — Consumer — — — — With no related allowance recorded and acquired with credit deterioration: Commercial and industrial $ 2 $ — $ 29 $ — Commercial real estate 1,420 — 1,575 — Commercial real estate - construction — — — — Residential mortgage 374 — 1,214 — Home equity 1 — 4 — Consumer — — — — With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 4 $ — $ 2,366 $ 3 Commercial real estate 550 — 776 — Commercial real estate - construction — — 367 — Residential mortgage — — — — Home equity — — — — Consumer — — — — Total Impaired Loans: Commercial and industrial $ 896 $ — $ 2,395 $ 3 Commercial real estate 9,400 — 4,352 — Commercial real estate - construction 40 — 367 — Residential mortgage 1,156 6 2,072 7 Home equity 25 — 34 — Consumer — — — — Nonaccrual loans by loan portfolio class, including loans acquired with credit deterioration, as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows: (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Commercial and industrial $ 898 $ 894 Commercial real estate 9,072 9,800 Commercial real estate - construction 39 40 Residential mortgage 637 711 Home equity 24 26 $ 10,670 $ 11,471 The performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio is also monitored by analyzing the age of the loans receivable as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. The classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the past due status as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows: Loans (Dollars in thousands) 30-59 60-89 Greater Receivable > Days Past Days Past than 90 Total Past 90 Days and March 31, 2020 Due Due Days Due Current Total Loans Accruing Commercial and industrial $ 800 $ 251 $ 898 $ 1,949 $ 349,390 $ 351,339 $ — Commercial real estate 2,025 525 7,119 9,669 928,903 938,572 — Commercial real estate - construction — — — — 205,248 205,248 — Residential mortgage 646 61 174 881 228,798 229,679 — Home equity 335 — 23 358 64,251 64,609 — Consumer 29 3 — 32 6,878 6,910 — Loans acquired with credit deterioration: Commercial and industrial — — — — — — — Commercial real estate — — 1,409 1,409 14 1,423 — Commercial real estate - construction — — — — — — — Residential mortgage — — 195 195 173 368 — Home equity — — — — 1 1 — Consumer — — — — — — — Total $ 3,835 $ 840 $ 9,818 $ 14,493 $ 1,783,656 $ 1,798,149 $ — Loans (Dollars in thousands) 30-59 60-89 Greater Receivable > Days Past Days Past than 90 Total Past 90 Days and December 31, 2019 Due Due Days Due Current Total Loans Accruing Commercial and industrial $ — $ 1,059 $ 890 $ 1,949 $ 337,195 $ 339,144 $ — Commercial real estate 1,298 11 7,819 9,128 918,587 927,715 — Commercial real estate - construction — — — — 181,690 181,690 — Residential mortgage 145 — 326 471 235,872 236,343 — Home equity 34 — — 34 68,236 68,270 — Consumer 5 3 — 8 7,778 7,786 — Loans acquired with credit deterioration: Commercial and industrial — — 3 3 — 3 — Commercial real estate 16 473 934 1,423 — 1,423 — Commercial real estate - construction — — — — — — — Residential mortgage 5 — 203 208 173 381 — Home equity — — — — 1 1 — Consumer — — — — — — — Total $ 1,503 $ 1,546 $ 10,175 $ 13,224 $ 1,749,532 $ 1,762,756 $ — The allowance for loan losses and the related loan loss provision for the periods presented reflect Mid Penn’s continued application of the incurred loss method for estimating credit losses, as Mid Penn is not required to adopt the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) accounting standard until January 1, 2023. The following tables summarize the allowance and recorded investments in loans receivable. (Dollars in thousands) As of, and for the three months ended, March 31, 2020 Commercial and industrial Commercial real estate Commercial real estate - construction Residential mortgage Home equity Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan and lease losses: Beginning balance, January 1, 2020 $ 2,341 $ 6,259 $ 51 $ 417 $ 442 $ 2 $ 3 $ 9,515 Charge-offs (43 ) — — — — (15 ) — (58 ) Recoveries 1 1 — 3 — 2 — 7 Provisions 128 370 6 16 6 13 11 550 Ending balance, March 31, 2020 2,427 6,630 57 436 448 2 14 10,014 Individually evaluated for impairment 3 190 — — — — — 193 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,424 $ 6,440 $ 57 $ 436 $ 448 $ 2 $ 14 $ 9,821 Loans receivables: Ending balance $ 351,339 $ 939,995 $ 205,248 $ 230,047 $ 64,610 $ 6,910 $ — $ 1,798,149 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 897 7,649 39 748 24 — — 9,357 Ending balance: acquired with credit deterioration — 1,423 — 368 1 — — 1,792 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 350,442 $ 930,923 $ 205,209 $ 228,931 $ 64,585 $ 6,910 $ — $ 1,787,000 (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2019 Commercial and industrial Commercial real estate Commercial real estate - construction Residential mortgage Home equity Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan and lease losses: Ending balance $ 2,341 $ 6,259 $ 51 $ 417 $ 442 $ 2 $ 3 $ 9,515 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment — 166 — — — — — 166 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,341 $ 6,093 $ 51 $ 417 $ 442 $ 2 $ 3 $ 9,349 Loans receivable: Ending balance $ 339,147 $ 929,138 $ 181,690 $ 236,724 $ 68,271 $ 7,786 $ — $ 1,762,756 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 890 8,311 40 817 25 — — 10,083 Ending balance: acquired with credit deterioration 3 1,423 — 381 1 — — 1,808 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 338,254 $ 919,404 $ 181,650 $ 235,526 $ 68,245 $ 7,786 $ — $ 1,750,865 (Dollars in thousands) As of, and for the three months ended, March 31, 2019 Commercial and industrial Commercial real estate Commercial real estate - construction Residential mortgage Home equity Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan and lease losses: Beginning balance, January 1, 2019 $ 2,391 $ 4,703 $ 75 $ 453 $ 528 $ 7 $ 240 $ 8,397 Charge-offs — (11 ) (20 ) — — (10 ) — (41 ) Recoveries 1 18 — — — 2 — 21 Provisions 51 321 26 24 (78 ) 7 (226 ) 125 Ending balance, March 31, 2019 2,443 5,031 81 477 450 6 14 8,502 Individually evaluated for impairment 205 243 38 — — — — 486 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,238 $ 4,788 $ 43 $ 477 $ 450 $ 6 $ 14 $ 8,016 Loans receivables: Ending balance $ 285,766 $ 868,498 $ 162,013 $ 252,455 $ 68,436 $ 9,518 $ — $ 1,646,686 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 205 2,827 367 905 29 — — 4,333 Ending balance: acquired with credit deterioration 29 1,588 — 1,211 4 — — 2,832 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 285,532 $ 864,083 $ 161,646 $ 250,339 $ 68,403 $ 9,518 $ — $ 1,639,521 Mid Penn entered into forbearance or modification agreements on all loans currently classified as troubled debt restructures and all of these agreements have resulted in additional principal repayment. The terms of these forbearance agreements vary and generally involve modifications from the original loan agreements, including either a reduction in the amount of principal payments for certain or extended periods, interest rate reductions, and/or the intent for the loan to be repaid as collateral is sold. Mid Penn’s troubled debt restructured loans at March 31, 2020 totaled $981,000 and included $495,000 attributable to four residential mortgage loans to unrelated borrowers, $440,000 in commercial real estate loans amongst two borrowers, one commercial real estate construction loan for $39,000, and one commercial and industrial loan for $7,000. As of March 31, 2020, there were no defaulted troubled debt restructured loans, as all troubled debt restructured loans were current with respect to their associated forbearance agreements. There were also no defaults on troubled debt restructured loans within twelve months of restructure during 2020. Mid Penn’s troubled debt restructured loans at December 31, 2019 totaled $2,238,000, and included three accruing impaired residential mortgage loans to unrelated borrowers in compliance with the terms of the modifications totaling $490,000. The remaining $1,748,000 of troubled debt restructurings was attributable to eight loans among five relationships which were classified as nonaccrual impaired based upon a collateral evaluation in accordance with the guidance on impaired loans. One large relationship accounted for $1,252,000 of the total $1,748,000 in nonaccrual impaired troubled debt restructured loans. As of December 31, 2019, there were no defaulted troubled debt restructured loans, as all troubled debt restructured loans were current with respect to their associated forbearance agreements. There were also no defaults on troubled debt restructured loans within twelve months of restructure during 2019. The recorded investments in troubled debt restructured loans at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows: (Dollars in thousands) Pre-Modification Post-Modification March 31, 2020 Outstanding Recorded Investment Outstanding Recorded Investment Recorded Investment Commercial and industrial $ 8 $ 8 $ 7 Commercial real estate $ 1,214 $ 1,115 $ 440 Commercial real estate - construction 40 40 39 Residential mortgage 689 687 495 $ 1,951 $ 1,850 $ 981 (Dollars in thousands) Pre-Modification Post-Modification December 31, 2019 Outstanding Recorded Investment Outstanding Recorded Investment Recorded Investment Commercial and industrial $ 3 $ 3 $ 3 Commercial real estate 2,562 2,463 1,705 Commercial real estate - construction 40 40 40 Residential mortgage 677 675 490 $ 3,282 $ 3,181 $ 2,238 The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act, along with a joint agency statement issued by banking agencies, provides that short-term modifications made in response to COVID-19 do not need to be accounted for as troubled debt restructurings. As of March 31, 2020, Mid Penn had provided loan modifications meeting the CARES Act qualifications to 482 borrowers with aggregate loans outstanding of $220,576,000. Depending upon the specific needs and circumstances affecting each borrower, the majority of these modifications range from deferrals of both principal and interest payments for three to six months, or borrowers reverting to interest-only payments for a period of three to six months. Interest will continue to accrue on loans modified under the CARES Act during the deferral period. Mid Penn remains in communication with each of these borrowers to assess the ongoing credit status of the borrowers, and may make further adjustments to a borrower’s modification at some future time if warranted for the specific situation. See Note 13, COVID-19 Pandemic Implications, for more information. The following tables provide activity for the accretable yield of acquired impaired loans from the Phoenix Bancorp, Inc. (March 2015), Scottdale (January 2018), and First Priority (July 2018) acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. (Dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 Accretable yield, beginning of period $ 89 $ 309 Accretable yield amortized to interest income (17 ) (55 ) Accretable yield, end of period $ 72 $ 254 |