UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
On November 1, 2016, ARI Network Services, Inc. (“ARI” or the “Company”), completed its acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Auction 123 Inc. (“Auction 123”), pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of November 1, 2016 (the "Asset Purchase Agreement"). Consideration for the acquisition included, (1) a cash payment equal to $10,250,000; (2) a cash holdback equal to $250,000; and (3) a contingent earn-out purchase price payable in two installments and contingent upon the attainment of specific revenue goals related to a specific customer, subject to adjustment upon the final working capital settlement in accordance with the Asset Purchase Agreement.
The (1) unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the three months ended October 31, 2016 and the year ended July 31, 2016 for the Company, based on the Company’s unaudited statement of operations for the three-month period ended October 31, 2016 and fiscal year ended July 31, 2016 and Auction 123’s unaudited statement of operations for the three-month period ended August 31, 2016 and fiscal year ended May 31, 2016, and (2) the unaudited pro forma condensed balance sheet for ARI as of October 31, 2016, based on the Company’s unaudited balance sheet as of October 31, 2016 and Auction 123’s unaudited balance sheet as of August 31, 2016, illustrate the estimated effect of the acquisition of Auction 123 on the Company’s financial statements. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are based on certain estimates and assumptions made with respect to the combined operations of ARI and Auction 123, which the Company believes are reasonable. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations or financial position of ARI or Auction 123 that actually would have been achieved had the acquisition of Auction 123 been completed on the assumed dates, or to project the Company's results of operations or financial position for any future date or period. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations gives pro forma effect to the acquisition as if it had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented for each Company. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet gives pro forma effect to the acquisition as if it had occurred on the balance sheet dates presented for each Company.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was based on, and should be read in conjunction with the following:
(1) | the ARI audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended July 31, 2016, and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on October 28, 2016; |
(2) | The ARI unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended October 31, 2016, and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on December 15, 2016. |
(3) | the Auction 123 audited financial statements as of and for the year ended May 31, 2016, and the notes thereto, attached as Exhibit 99.3 to ARI’s amended Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on January 12, 2017. |
(4) | The Auction 123 unaudited condensed financial statements as of and for the three months ended August 31, 2016, and the notes thereto, attached as Exhibit 99.3 to ARI’s amended Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on January 12, 2017. |
The acquisition is being accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Under this method, the total consideration transferred to consummate the acquisition is being allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on extensive judgments and estimates of their respective fair values as of the closing date of the acquisition. Accordingly, the allocation of the consideration transferred in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements is preliminary and will be adjusted upon completion of the final valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Such adjustments could be significant. The final valuation is expected no later than twelve months after the acquisition date.
For income tax purposes, the acquisition is a taxable business combination. The ARI tax basis in the assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be equal to fair market value as of the acquisition date, and thus the basis for financial reporting and tax purposes will generally be the same.
The historical consolidated financial statements of the Company have been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements to give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the acquisition, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the unaudited condensed combined statement of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect any operating cost synergy savings that the combined company may achieve as a result of the acquisition, or the costs necessary to achieve these operating synergies.
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ARI Network Services, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands, Except per Share Data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ARI |
| Auction 123 |
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| October 31 |
| August 31 |
| Pro Forma |
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| Pro Forma | ||||||||||||||||
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| 2016 |
| 2016 |
| Adjustments (1) |
| Notes |
| Combined | |||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 5,617 |
| $ | 2,223 |
| $ | (4,313) |
| (a), (b ), (c ) |
| $ | 3,527 | |||||||||||
Receivables, net |
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| 1,817 |
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| 805 |
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| — |
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| 2,622 | |||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
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| 755 |
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| 123 |
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| — |
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| 878 | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
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| 2,892 |
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| — |
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| — |
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| 2,892 | |||||||||||
Total current assets |
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| 11,081 |
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| 3,151 |
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| (4,313) |
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| 9,919 | |||||||||||
Net fixed assets |
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| 2,372 |
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| 209 |
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| — |
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| 2,581 | |||||||||||
Net capitalized software product costs |
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| 5,119 |
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| — |
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| — |
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| 5,119 | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
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| 1,123 |
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| — |
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| — |
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| 1,123 | |||||||||||
Other long-term assets |
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| — |
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| 530 |
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| (530) |
| (c ) |
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| — | |||||||||||
Other intangible assets |
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| 7,518 |
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| — |
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| 6,000 |
| (d ) |
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| 13,518 | |||||||||||
Goodwill |
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| 21,634 |
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| — |
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| 5,410 |
| (e ) |
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| 27,044 | |||||||||||
Total non-current assets |
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| 37,766 |
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| 739 |
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| 10,880 |
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| 49,385 | |||||||||||
Total assets |
| $ | 48,847 |
| $ | 3,890 |
| $ | 6,567 |
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| $ | 59,304 | |||||||||||
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LIABILITIES |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
| $ | 2,510 |
| $ | 7 |
| $ | 60 |
| (a ), (c ) |
| $ | 2,577 | |||||||||||
Current portion of contingent liabilities |
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| 273 |
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| — |
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| 250 |
| (b ) |
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| 523 | |||||||||||
Accounts payable |
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| 785 |
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| 140 |
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| — |
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| 925 | |||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
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| 5,818 |
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| 12 |
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| — |
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| 5,830 | |||||||||||
Accrued payroll and related liabilities |
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| 2,327 |
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| 81 |
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| — |
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| 2,408 | |||||||||||
Accrued sales, use and income taxes |
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| 252 |
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| 2 |
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| — |
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| 254 | |||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
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| 707 |
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| 346 |
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| (34) |
| (c ) |
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| 1,019 | |||||||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
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| 50 |
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| — |
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| — |
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| 50 | |||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
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| 12,722 |
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| 588 |
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| 276 |
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| 13,586 | |||||||||||
Long-term debt |
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| 6,031 |
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| 13 |
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| 8,080 |
| (a ), (c ) |
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| 14,124 | |||||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
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| 51 |
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| — |
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| — |
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| 51 | |||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
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| 155 |
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| — |
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| 1,500 |
| (b ) |
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| 1,655 | |||||||||||
Total non-current liabilities |
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| 6,237 |
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| 13 |
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| 9,580 |
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| 15,830 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities |
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| 18,959 |
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| 601 |
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| 9,856 |
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| 29,416 | |||||||||||
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SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Cumulative preferred stock |
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| — |
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| — |
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| — |
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| — | |||||||||||
Junior preferred stock |
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| — |
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| — |
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| — |
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| — | |||||||||||
Common stock, par value $.001 per share, 25,000,000 shares authorized; 17,445,532 shares issued and outstanding at October 31, 2016 |
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| 17 |
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| — |
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| — |
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| 17 | |||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
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| 115,571 |
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| 26 |
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| (26) |
| (f ) |
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| 115,571 | |||||||||||
Accumulated (deficit) earnings |
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| (85,694) |
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| 3,263 |
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| (3,263) |
| (f ) |
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| (85,694) | |||||||||||
Other accumulated comprehensive income |
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| (6) |
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| — |
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| — |
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| (6) | |||||||||||
Total shareholders' equity |
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| 29,888 |
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| 3,289 |
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| (3,289) |
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| 29,888 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity |
| $ | 48,847 |
| $ | 3,890 |
| $ | 6,567 |
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| $ | 59,304 | |||||||||||
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See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements, which are an integral part of these statements (1)See Note 4 to the for detailed explanations regarding pro forma adjustments.
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ARI Network Services, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands, Except per Share Data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ARI |
| Auction 123 |
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| Three months ended |
| Three months ended |
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| October 31, |
| August 31, |
| Pro Forma |
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| Pro Forma | |||||||||||||||
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| 2016 |
| 2016 |
| Adjustments(1) |
| Notes |
| Combined | |||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
| $ | 12,272 |
| $ | 1,236 |
| $ | — |
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| $ | 13,508 | |||||||||||
Cost of revenue |
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| 2,289 |
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| 215 |
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| 90 |
| (h ) |
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| 2,594 | |||||||||||
Gross profit |
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| 9,983 |
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| 1,021 |
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| (90) |
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| 10,914 | |||||||||||
Net operating expenses |
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| 9,215 |
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| 487 |
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| 41 |
| (g ), (h ) |
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| 9,743 | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
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| 768 |
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| 534 |
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| (131) |
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| 1,171 | |||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
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Interest expense |
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| (108) |
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| 7 |
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| (82) |
| (i ) |
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| (183) | |||||||||||
Other, net |
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| 1 |
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| — |
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| — |
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| 1 | |||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
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| (107) |
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| 7 |
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| (82) |
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| (185) | |||||||||||
Income before provision for income tax |
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| 661 |
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| 541 |
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| (213) |
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| 989 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense |
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| (305) |
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| — |
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| (131) |
| (j ) |
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| (436) | |||||||||||
Net income |
| $ | 356 |
| $ | 541 |
| $ | (344) |
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| $ | 553 | |||||||||||
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Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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| 17,424 |
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| — |
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| — |
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| 17,424 | |||||||||||
Diluted |
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| 17,929 |
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| — |
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| — |
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| 17,929 | |||||||||||
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Net income per common share: |
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Basic |
| $ | 0.02 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
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| $ | 0.03 | |||||||||||
Diluted |
| $ | 0.02 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
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| $ | 0.03 | |||||||||||
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See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements, which are an integral part of these statements. (1)See Note 4 to the for detailed explanations regarding pro forma adjustments. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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ARI Network Services, Inc. | ||||||||||||||
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands, Except per Share Data) | ||||||||||||||
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| ARI |
| Auction 123 |
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| Fiscal year ended |
| Fiscal year ended |
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| July 31, |
| May 31, |
| Pro Forma |
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| Pro Forma | ||||
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| 2016 |
| 2016 |
| Adjustments(1) |
| Notes |
| Combined | ||||
Net revenue |
| $ | 47,693 |
| $ | 4,544 |
| $ | — |
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| $ | 52,237 |
Cost of revenue |
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| 8,806 |
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| 899 |
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| 360 |
| (h ) |
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| 10,065 |
Gross profit |
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| 38,887 |
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| 3,645 |
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| (360) |
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| 42,172 |
Net operating expenses |
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| 35,343 |
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| 2,175 |
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| 585 |
| (g ), (h ) |
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| 38,103 |
Operating income (loss) |
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| 3,544 |
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| 1,470 |
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| (945) |
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| 4,069 |
Other income (expense): |
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Interest expense |
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| (460) |
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| 1 |
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| (326) |
| (i ) |
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| (785) |
Other, net |
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| 10 |
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| — |
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| — |
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| 10 |
Total other income (expense) |
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| (450) |
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| 1 |
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| (326) |
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| (775) |
Income before provision for income tax |
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| 3,094 |
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| 1,471 |
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| (1,271) |
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| 3,294 |
Income tax expense |
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| (1,351) |
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| — |
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| (80) |
| (j ) |
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| (1,431) |
Net income |
| $ | 1,743 |
| $ | 1,471 |
| $ | (1,351) |
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| $ | 1,863 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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| 17,218 |
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| — |
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| — |
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| 17,218 |
Diluted |
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| 17,710 |
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| — |
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| — |
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| 17,710 |
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Net income per common share: |
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Basic |
| $ | 0.10 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
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| $ | 0.11 |
Diluted |
| $ | 0.10 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
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| $ | 0.11 |
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See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements, which are an integral part of these statements. (1)See Note 4 to the for detailed explanations regarding pro forma adjustments. |
ARI NETWORK SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared using the acquisition method of accounting and was based on the historical consolidated financial statements of ARI and Acution 123 as of October 31, 2016 and August 31, 2016, respectively, for the three months ended October 31, 2016 and August 31, 2016 and for the years ended July 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations and balance sheet give effect to the acquisition of certain Auction 123 assets and liabilities as if it occurred at the beginning of the earliest period for statement of operations purposes, and on the date of the balance sheet for balance sheet purposes.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is not necessarily indicative of the combined results of operations or financial condition had the acquisition been completed as of the dates indicated. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not purport to project future results of operations or financial position of the combined company. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, and the related pro forma adjustments described in Note 4, do not reflect any operating cost synergy savings that the combined company may achieve as a result of the acquisition, or the costs necessary to achieve these operating synergies.
Certain amounts for Auction 123 have been reclassified to conform to the ARI current presentation.
Note 2. Preliminary Estimated Purchase Price
The total preliminary estimated purchase price for the Auction 123 assets, based on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet, was $12,000,000 which included, (1) a cash payment equal to $10,250,000; (2) a cash holdback of $250,000; and (2) a contingent earn-out purchase price payable in two installments and contingent upon the attainment of specific revenue goals related to a specific customer. The preliminary purchase price to be transferred is as follows (in thousands):
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| Preliminary Estimated | |
| Purchase Price | |
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Cash | $ | 10,250 |
Cash holdback |
| 250 |
Preliminary fair value of contingent earn-out |
| 1,500 |
Preliminary estimated purchase price | $ | 12,000 |
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The final purchase price is subject to post-closing adjustments pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement and to completion of the final valuation of the net assets acquired. The final valuation is expected to be
completed as soon as is practicable but no later than 12 months after the closing date of the acquisition and could have a material impact on the preliminary purchase price noted above.
Note 3. Estimate of Assets to be acquired
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total preliminary estimated purchase price as shown in Note 2 is allocated to the acquired Auction 123 tangible and intangible assets (both definite and indefinite-lived) and assumed Auction 123 liabilities based on their estimated fair values as of the November 1, 2016 acquisition closing date.
The allocation of the consideration transferred to effect the acquisition is preliminary. The final purchase price is subject to post-closing adjustments pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement and to completion of the final valuation of the net assets acquired. The final valuation is expected to be completed as soon as is practicable but no later than 12 months after the closing date of the acquisition and could have a material impact on the preliminary estimate of assets to be acquired.
The preliminary estimate of assets to be acquired and liabilities to be assumed by ARI based on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet is as follows (in thousands, includes impact of pro forma balance sheet adjustments (described in Note 4):
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| Preliminary Purchase | |
| Price Allocation | |
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Current assets | $ | 928 |
Fixed assets and other long-term assets |
| 209 |
Intangible assets |
| 6,000 |
Goodwill |
| 5,410 |
Assumed liabilities |
| (547) |
Preliminary estimated purchase price | $ | 12,000 |
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Note 4. Pro Forma Adjustments
Adjustments included in the column under the heading "Pro Forma Adjustments" are presented in accordance with GAAP and represent the following:
(a) | To adjust the balance sheet for the completed loan modification that occurred on November 1, 2016 in which the Company increased and extended its existing agreement with Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) to modify the existing $6,050,000 term loan with a maturity date of September 30, 2019 to a $13,000,000 term loan with a maturity date of November 1, 2016. The following is the impact on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet (in thousands): |
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Increase in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 8,160 |
Increase in current portion of long-term debt |
| 67 |
Increase in long-term debt |
| 8,093 |
(b) | To adjust the balance sheet for the funding of the preliminary estimated purchase price as follows (in thousands): |
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Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 10,250 |
Increase in current portion of contingent liabilities |
| 250 |
Increase in other long-term liabilities |
| 1,500 |
Preliminary estimated purchase price | $ | 12,000 |
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(c) | To eliminate the following liabilities not assumed as part of the asset purchase agreement (in thousands): |
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Auction 123 cash | $ | 2,223 |
Auction 123 other long-term assets |
| 530 |
Auction 123 current portion of long-term debt |
| 7 |
Auction 123 other accrued liabilities |
| 34 |
Auction 123 long-term debt |
| 13 |
(d) | To record $6,000,000 of intangible assets based on the preliminary assessment of their fair value. The preliminary estimate of intangible assets includes software, trade names, customer relationships and non-competition agreements. |
(e) | To record preliminary goodwill balance of $5,410,000. |
(f) | To eliminate Auction 123’s historical equity. |
(g) | To eliminate the transaction related costs recorded in the ARI statements of operations for the three and twelve month periods ended of $122,000 and $67,000 respectively. |
(h) | To record amortization expense related to the acquired software and intangible assets as follows: |
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| Three months ended |
| Fiscal year ended | ||
| October 31, 2016 |
| July 31, 2016 | ||
Cost of revenue | $ | 90 |
| $ | 360 |
Operating expenses |
| 163 |
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| 652 |
Total additional amortization expense | $ | 253 |
| $ | 1,012 |
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(i) | To record interest expense related to the new debt incurred to fund the acquisition of $82,000 and $326,000 for the three months and year ended, respectively, based on an interest rate of 4.0% on the SVB term loan modification. |
(j) | Prior to the acquisition by ARI, Auction 123 was an S-Corp and all income tax was paid by the shareholders. This adjustment is to record income tax expense (benefit) on the historical Auction 123 net income or loss and pro forma adjustments at an estimated rate of 40%. |