HORIZON KINETICS HOLDING CORPORATION
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income based upon the combined historical financial statements of Scott's Liquid Gold-Inc. (the “Company”) and Horizon Kinetics LLC (“Horizon Kinetics”), after giving effect to the August 1, 2024 Merger of Merger Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, with and into Horizon Kinetics, the internal reorganization in which Horizon Kinetics merged with two of its member corporations, Kinetics Common Inc. and Kinetics Holdings, which hold additional investment securities, and the adjustments described in the accompanying notes. The Merger will be accounted for as a reverse acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting, which requires determination of the accounting acquirer. This merger is also reflected in the accompanying pro forma financial information. The accounting guidance for business combinations provides that in identifying the acquiring entity in a combination effected through an exchange of equity interests, all pertinent facts and circumstances must be considered, including but not limited to, the relative voting rights of the shareholders of the constituent companies in the combined company, the composition of the board of directors and senior management of the combined company, the relative size of each company and the terms of the exchange of equity securities in the business combination, including payment of any premium.
Because the Horizon Kinetics security holders will be entitled to designate the majority of the Board of Directors of the Company will receive a majority of the equity securities and voting rights of the Company upon closing of the Merger, and will comprise a majority of the senior management of the combined entity, Horizon Kinetics is considered to be the acquirer of the Company for accounting purposes. This means that Horizon Kinetics will allocate the purchase price to the fair value of the Company’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date, with any excess purchase price being recorded as goodwill.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2024 reflects the transaction as if it occurred on March 31, 2024. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the quarter ended March 31, 2024 reflect the transaction as if it occurred on January 1, 2023, the beginning of the earliest period presented.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is for informational purposes only and does not purport to present what our results would actually have been had these transactions actually occurred on the dates presented or to project our results of operations or financial position for any future period. You should read the information set forth below together with the notes to the pro forma condensed combined financial statements, the audited financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 included in the Annual Report of the Company on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, which are incorporated by reference in this current report, the financial statements of Horizon Kinetics for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, included as Exhibit 99.1, and the financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 included in this current report included as Exhibit 99.2.
HORIZON KINETICS HOLDING CORPORATION
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
March 31, 2024
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Contributed | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | assets of Kinetics | | | | | | | Pro forma | |
| | Scott's Liquid | | | Horizon | | | Common Inc. and | | | Pro forma | | | | condensed | |
| | Gold-Inc. | | | Kinetics, LLC | | | Kinetics Holdings | | | adjustments | | | | combined | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | | $ | 3,277 | | | $ | 10,408 | | | $ | 2,453 | | | $ | - | | | | $ | 16,138 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 357 | | | | 6,102 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | 6,459 | |
Investments, at fair value | | | - | | | | 42,413 | | | | 11,489 | | | | (15 | ) | (a) | | | 53,887 | |
Investments in proprietary funds | | | - | | | | 134,924 | | | | 15,793 | | | | - | | | | | 150,717 | |
Digital assets | | | - | | | | 10,342 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | 10,342 | |
Other current assets | | | 716 | | | | 1,190 | | | | 95 | | | | 112 | | (b) | | | 2,113 | |
Total current assets | | | 4,350 | | | | 205,379 | | | | 29,830 | | | | 97 | | | | | 239,656 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | | - | | | | 168 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | 168 | |
Assets of discontinued operations | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | - | |
Intangible assets, net | | | - | | | | 43,449 | | | | - | | | | 1,020 | | (c) | | | 44,469 | |
Goodwill | | | - | | | | 19,273 | | | | - | | | | 9,882 | | (c) | | | 29,155 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | | | 1,326 | | | | 5,228 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | 6,554 | |
Other assets | | | 36 | | | | 2,293 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | 2,329 | |
Total assets | | $ | 5,712 | | | $ | 275,790 | | | $ | 29,830 | | | $ | 10,999 | | | | $ | 322,331 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | | $ | 420 | | | $ | 14,590 | | | $ | 127 | | | $ | - | | | | $ | 15,137 | |
Deferred tax liability | | | - | | | | 1,841 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | 1,841 | |
Current portion of long-term debt and lease liabilities | | | 296 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | 296 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 716 | | | | 16,431 | | | | 127 | | | | - | | | | | 17,274 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating lease liabilities, net of current | | | 2,144 | | | | 6,761 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | 8,905 | |
Other liabilities | | | 74 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | 74 | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,934 | | | | 23,192 | | | | 127 | | | | - | | | | | 26,253 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Scott's Liquid Gold-Inc. shareholders' equity | | | 2,778 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (2,778 | ) | (d) | | | - | |
Total Horizon Kinetics, LLC members' equity | | | - | | | | 252,598 | | | | 29,703 | | | | 13,777 | | (a)(d) | | | 296,078 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 2,778 | | | | 252,598 | | | | 29,703 | | | | 10,999 | | | | | 296,078 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 5,712 | | | $ | 275,790 | | | $ | 29,830 | | | $ | 10,999 | | | | $ | 322,331 | |
See notes to pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
HORIZON KINETICS HOLDING CORPORATION
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income for the
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Pro forma | |
| | Scott's Liquid | | | Horizon | | | Pro forma | | | | condensed | |
| | Gold-Inc. | | | Kinetics, LLC | | | adjustments | | | | combined | |
Total revenues | | $ | 859 | | | $ | 14,063 | | | $ | - | | | | $ | 14,922 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of products | | | 501 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | 501 | |
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | | | 879 | | | | 11,199 | | | | 38 | | (e) | | | 12,116 | |
Depreciation, amortization, and impairments | | | - | | | | 460 | | | | 26 | | (f) | | | 486 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 1,380 | | | | 11,659 | | | | 64 | | | | | 13,103 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | (521 | ) | | | 2,404 | | | | (64 | ) | | | | 1,819 | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income (expense), net | | | 29 | | | | 196 | | | | - | | | | | 225 | |
Other income (expense), net | | | - | | | | 39,485 | | | | - | | | | | 39,485 | |
Total other income (expense): | | | 29 | | | | 39,681 | | | | - | | | | | 39,710 | |
Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations | | | (492 | ) | | | 42,085 | | | | (176 | ) | | | | 41,529 | |
Income tax expense | | | - | | | | (1,244 | ) | | | (8,801 | ) | (g) | | | (10,045 | ) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (492 | ) | | | 40,841 | | | | (8,977 | ) | | | | 31,484 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | - | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (492 | ) | | $ | 40,841 | | | $ | (8,977 | ) | | | $ | 31,484 | |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | (0.76 | ) | | | | | | | | | $ | 1.69 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | | $ | - | | | | | | | | | | $ | - | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (0.76 | ) | | | | | | | | | $ | 1.69 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted | | | 650 | | | | | | | 17,984 | | (h) | | | 18,634 | |
See notes to pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
HORIZON KINETICS HOLDING CORPORATION
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income for the
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2023
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Pro forma | |
| | Scott's Liquid | | | Horizon | | | Pro forma | | | | condensed | |
| | Gold-Inc. | | | Kinetics, LLC | | | adjustments | | | | combined | |
Total revenues | | $ | 3,403 | | | $ | 50,981 | | | $ | - | | | | $ | 54,384 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of products | | | 1,956 | | | | - | | | | 112 | | (i) | | | 2,068 | |
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | | | 4,911 | | | | 45,641 | | | | 300 | | (e) | | | 50,852 | |
Depreciation, amortization, and impairments | | | 1,651 | | | | 1,828 | | | | 102 | | (f) | | | 3,581 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 8,518 | | | | 47,469 | | | | 514 | | | | | 56,501 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | (5,115 | ) | | | 3,512 | | | | (514 | ) | | | | (2,117 | ) |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income (expense), net | | | (77 | ) | | | 826 | | | | - | | | | | 749 | |
Other income (expense), net | | | - | | | | (8,952 | ) | | | - | | | | | (8,952 | ) |
Total other income (expense): | | | (77 | ) | | | (8,126 | ) | | | - | | | | | (8,203 | ) |
Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations | | | (5,192 | ) | | | (4,614 | ) | | | (514 | ) | | | | (10,320 | ) |
Income tax expense | | | (9 | ) | | | 122 | | | | 969 | | (g) | | | 1,082 | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (5,201 | ) | | | (4,492 | ) | | | 455 | | | | | (9,238 | ) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes | | | 5,581 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | 5,581 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 380 | | | $ | (4,492 | ) | | $ | 455 | | | | $ | (3,657 | ) |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | (8.05 | ) | | | | | | | | | $ | (0.50 | ) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | | $ | 8.64 | | | | | | | | | | $ | 0.30 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 0.59 | | | | | | | | | | $ | (0.20 | ) |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted | | | 646 | | | | | | | 17,984 | | (h) | | | 18,630 | |
See notes to pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
HORIZON KINETICS HOLDING CORPORATION
Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
(in thousands, except per share data)
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation
The historical financial information has been adjusted to give pro forma effect to events that are directly attributable to the Merger and expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. The pro forma adjustments are preliminary and based on estimates. They have been prepared to illustrate the estimated effect of the Merger and certain other adjustments. The final determination of the purchase price allocation will be based on the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the Company as of the closing date of Merger and could result in a significant change to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, including goodwill.
Note 2 – Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
Because the Merger is considered a reverse acquisition for accounting purposes, the fair value of the purchase consideration is calculated based on the Company’s stock price as it is considered to be a more reliable determination than the fair value of Horizon Kinetics’ private stock. Consideration is estimated based on the Company’s closing stock price on August 1, 2024. The purchase price was finalized based on the stock price on the closing date.
| | | | |
Shares of Scott's Liquid Gold-Inc. | | | 13,012 | |
Share price on August 1, 2024 | | $ | 1.06 | |
Fair value of consideration | | $ | 13,792 | |
The preliminary purchase price as shown in the table above is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed by the Company based on their preliminary estimated fair values. The fair value assessments are preliminary and are based upon available information and certain assumptions which the Company believes are reasonable. Actual results may differ materially from the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
| | | | |
Description | | Amount | |
Current assets | | $ | 3,634 | |
Other current assets(1) | | | 828 | |
Other non-current assets | | | 1,362 | |
Intangible assets, net(2) | | | 1,020 | |
Goodwill | | | 9,882 | |
Current liabilities | | | (716 | ) |
Non-current liabilities | | | (2,218 | ) |
Preliminary purchase price | | $ | 13,792 | |
1)Preliminary fair value assessments are still in process. However, based on the information received to date, management does not believe the fair value will be materially different from the historical carrying value. As such, the historical carrying value has been used in the preliminary purchase price allocation except for inventory, which was included at its estimated fair value.
2)Preliminary fair value adjustments were identified related to customer relationships, trademarks, and formulas. The useful life of all intangible assets was estimated to be ten years. Preliminary adjustments are under review and are subject to change.
Note 3 – Description of Pro Forma Adjustments
Adjustments included in the column under the heading “Pro forma adjustments” relate to the following:
(a)To eliminate Horizon Kinetics investments in Scott’s Liquid Gold-Inc.
(b)To record estimated fair value of inventory and related cost of products sold.
(c)To record the estimated fair value of intangible assets and residual goodwill.
(d)To eliminate Scott’s Liquid Gold’s historical shareholders’ equity and record fair value of consideration transferred to Horizon Kinetics.
(e)To estimate professional expenses directly related to the Merger that have not yet been incurred.
(f)To record additional amortization expense from acquired intangible assets.
(g)To reflect income tax impact of acquired business results and pro forma adjustments.
(h)The pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share calculations are based on the basic and diluted weighted average shares of the Company, reflective of the reverse stock split of our outstanding shares of Common Stock at a ratio of 1-for-20 (the “Reverse Stock Split”) that was completed on August 5, 2024. The pro forma basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding are a combination of historical weighted average Scott’s Liquid Gold-Inc. shares and the share impact related to the Merger as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, 2024 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2023 | |
Historic weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted (reported) | | | 13,006 | | | | 12,927 | |
Impact of Reverse Stock Split (1-for-20) | | | (12,356 | ) | | | (12,281 | ) |
Basic and diluted (pro forma) | | | 650 | | | | 646 | |
| | | | | | |
Impact of the Merger on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | | | | |
Estimated net tangible assets of Horizon Kinetics, LLC | | $ | 249,606 | | | $ | 249,606 | |
Value of operating business based on AUM | | $ | 200,000 | | | $ | 200,000 | |
Total value of Horizon Kinetics | | $ | 449,606 | | | $ | 449,606 | |
| | | | | | |
Merger Consideration (total value of Horizon Kinetics divided by 25) | | | 17,984 | | | | 17,984 | |
| | | | | | |
Pro forma weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted | | | 18,634 | | | | 18,630 | |
(i)To record estimated fair value of cost of products sold.