Exhibit 99.1
EXHIBIT 1
JOINT FILING AGREEMENT
In accordance with Rule 13d-1(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the persons named below agree to the joint filing on behalf of each of them of this Schedule 13G (including amendments thereto) with respect to the Common Stock of Horizon Kinetics Holding Corporation and further agree that this Joint Filing Agreement be included as an Exhibit to such joint filing. In evidence thereof, the undersigned, hereby execute this Agreement this 11th day of October, 2024.
| Praetorian PR LLC |
| By: | /s/ Harris Kupperman |
| Name: Harris Kupperman |
| Title: Owner |
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| Praetorian Capital Fund LLC |
| By: Praetorian Capital Management LLC, its manager |
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| By: | /s/ Harris Kupperman |
| Name: Harris Kupperman |
| Title: Owner |
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| Harris Kupperman |
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| By: | /s/ Harris Kupperman |
| Name: Harris Kupperman |
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