AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of March 1, 2007 (this “Agreement”), is by and among Dendrite International, Inc., a New Jersey corporation (the “Company”), Cegedim SA, a company organized under the laws of France (“Parent”), and Dogwood Enterprises, Inc., a New Jersey corporation and an indirect subsidiary of Parent (“MergerCo” and, together with Parent, the “Buyer Parties”).
WHEREAS, the parties wish to effect a business combination through a merger of MergerCo with and into the Company (the “Merger”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with Title 14A of the New Jersey Statutes (the “NJBCA”);
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”), and the boards of directors of each of Parent and MergerCo deem it advisable and in the best interests of their respective shareholders to consummate the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and each of the Company Board and the boards of directors of Parent and MergerCo have approved this Agreement and declared its advisability and, in the case of the Company Board, recommended that this Agreement be adopted by the Company’s shareholders; and
WHEREAS, the Company has amended its Rights Agreement, dated February 21, 2001, between the Company and Registrar and Transfer Company (“Rights Agreement”), in accordance with its terms to render the Rights Agreement inapplicable to this Agreement and the transfers contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Definitions.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement:
“Action” means any claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or investigation as to which written notice has been provided to the applicable party.
“Affiliate” of a specified person means a person who, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified person.
“beneficial owner” or “beneficial ownership”, with respect to any Company Common Shares, has the meaning ascribed to such term under Rule 13d-3(a) of the Exchange Act.
“Business Day” or “business day” means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C. are open to accept filings and on which banks are not required or authorized to close in New York, New York.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal or offer for, whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions, or any public announcement providing for or contemplating, any (a) merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary that would constitute a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, but substituting 20% for references to 10% therein), (b) sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly, by merger, consolidation, share exchange or any similar transaction, of any assets of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries representing 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (c) issue, sale or other disposition by the Company of (including by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange or any similar transaction) securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into, such securities) representing 20% or more of the votes associated with the outstanding voting equity securities of the Company, (d) tender offer or exchange offer in which any Person or “group” (as such term is defined under the Exchange Act) offers to acquire beneficial ownership (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), or the right to acquire beneficial ownership, of 20% or more of the outstanding Company Common Shares, or (e) transaction which is similar in form, substance or purpose to any of the foregoing transactions; provided, however, that the term “Company Acquisition Proposal” shall not include (i) the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (ii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization or similar transaction solely among the Company and one or more Company Subsidiaries or among Company Subsidiaries; provided further, that the reference to the Company Subsidiaries in clause (b) hereof shall not be applicable for purposes of Section 9.03(b)(ii) of this Agreement.
“Company Bylaws” means the amended and restated Bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time.
“Company Charter” means the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended.
“Company Common Shares” means all the shares of common stock, no par value, of the Company.
“Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the execution of this Agreement for which the disclosure of any fact or item in any Section of such disclosure schedule shall, should the existence of such fact or item be relevant to any other section, be deemed to be disclosed with respect to that other Section so long as the relevance of such disclosure to such other Section is reasonably apparent from the nature of such disclosure. Nothing in
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the Company Disclosure Schedule is intended to broaden the scope of any representation or warranty of the Company made herein.
“Company Superior Proposal” means a bona fide Company Acquisition Proposal (on its most recently amended and modified terms, if amended and modified) made by a Third Party (i) that relates to securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into, such securities) representing 50% or more of the votes associated with the outstanding voting equity securities of the Company on a fully diluted basis or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) which the Company Board determines in its good faith judgment (after consultation with its outside financial and legal advisors and taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal and the likelihood of consummation) to be more favorable to the shareholders of the Company than the Merger and (iii) which, with respect to any cash portion of the total consideration required in connection with such Company Acquisition Proposal, is supported by financing or financing capability (including cash on hand, committed financing or borrowing capability) reasonably satisfactory to the Company Board.
“control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or otherwise.
“Disclosure Schedules” means, collectively, the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Disclosure Schedule.
“Environmental Law” means any Law relating to the environment, natural resources, or safety or health of human beings or other living organisms, including the manufacture, distribution in commerce and use or Release of Hazardous Substances.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States.
“Governmental Authority” means any national, state, provincial, municipal, local or foreign government, governmental, regulatory (including stock exchange) or administrative authority, agency, instrumentality or commission or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body.
“Hazardous Substances” means any pollutant, contaminant, hazardous substance, hazardous waste, medical waste, special waste, toxic substance, petroleum or petroleum-derived substance, waste or additive, radioactive material, or other compound, element, material or substance in any form whatsoever (including products) regulated, restricted or addressed by or under any applicable Environmental Law.
“Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property rights of any kind or nature, including all U.S. or foreign (i) patents, patent applications, patent disclosures, invention registrations of any type, and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, re-examinations, substitutions and extensions thereof (“Patents”),
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(ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, slogans, trade names, corporate names, domain names and other source identifiers, and registrations and applications for registration thereof, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing (“Trademarks”), (iii) copyrightable works, copyrights, and registrations and applications for registration thereof (“Copyrights”), and (iv) confidential and proprietary information, including trade secrets, know how, technical information, processes, formulae, models, and methodologies (“Trade Secrets”).
“knowledge of the Company” or “knowledge” when used in reference to the Company means the actual knowledge of those individuals listed in Section 1.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
“Law” means any United States or foreign, national, state, provincial, municipal or local statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, executive order, injunction, judgment, decree, order or legal requirement.
“Liens” means with respect to any asset (including any security), any mortgage, claim, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or ownership or other similar encumbrance of any kind or the filing of a financial statement in respect to such asset (including any restriction on (i) the voting of any security or the transfer of any security or other asset, (ii) the receipt of any income derived from any asset, and (iii) the use of any asset) other than any encumbrance arising (A) under applicable Laws with respect to Taxes not yet due and payable and (B) in the case of securities, under applicable state or federal securities Laws.
“Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to the Company, any effect, event, fact, circumstance, condition, development, occurrence or change that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the business, assets, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any effect, event, fact, circumstance, condition, development, occurrence or change arising out of or resulting from (a) a decrease in the market price of Company Common Shares (but not any effect, event, development or change underlying such decrease to the extent that such effect, event, development or change would otherwise constitute a Material Adverse Effect), (b) changes in conditions in the U.S. or global economy or capital or financial markets generally, including changes in interest or exchange rates, (c) changes in general legal, tax, regulatory, political or business conditions that, in each case, generally affect the geographic regions or industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries conduct their business including without limitation the healthcare industry, the professional services industry and the software development industry (except to the extent such effect, event, fact, circumstance, condition, development, occurrence or change affects the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in a materially disproportionate manner as compared to other persons or participants in the industries in which the Company or the Company Subsidiaries conduct their business and that operate in the geographic regions affected by such effect, event, fact, circumstance, condition, development, occurrence or change), (d) changes in GAAP, (e) the negotiation, execution, announcement, pendency or performance of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or the
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consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, vendors, lenders, investors, venture partners or employees, (f) acts of war, armed hostilities, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, armed hostilities, sabotage or terrorism threatened or underway as of the date of this Agreement, except to the extent that the effect, condition or change arising or resulting therefrom does not have a materially disproportionate effect on the Company or the Company Subsidiaries relative to other companies that participate in the industries in which the Company or the Company Subsidiaries participate and that operate in the geographical regions affected by such war, armed hostilities, sabotage or terrorism, (g) earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, or other natural disasters, or (h) any action taken by the Company at the request or with the consent of any of the Buyer Parties, provided further, that clause (e) shall not apply with respect to the matters described in Section 4.05 hereof (including for purposes of Section 8.02(a) hereof insofar as Section 4.05 is concerned).
“Other Filings” means any document, other than the Proxy Statement, to be filed with the SEC in connection with this Agreement.
“Parent Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent and MergerCo to the Company concurrently with the execution of this Agreement for which the disclosure of any fact or item in any section of such disclosure schedule shall, should the existence of such fact or item be relevant to any other section, be deemed to be disclosed with respect to that other section so long as the relevance of such disclosure to such other section is readily apparent from the nature of such disclosure. Nothing in the Parent Disclosure Schedule is intended to broaden the scope of any representation or warranty of the Parent or MergerCo made herein.
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any effect, event, fact, circumstance, condition, development, occurrence or change that has had or would reasonably be expected to prevent, or materially hinder or materially delay Parent or MergerCo from consummating the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Permitted Liens” means (i) Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent and Liens for Taxes being contested in good faith and for which there are adequate reserves on the financial statements of the Company (if such reserves are required pursuant to GAAP), (ii) inchoate mechanics’ and materialmen’s Liens for construction in progress, (iii) inchoate workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and carriers’ Liens arising in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (iv) zoning restrictions, survey exceptions, utility easements, rights of way and similar Liens that are imposed by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction thereon or otherwise are typical for the applicable property type and locality, (v) Liens and obligations existing by virtue of the terms of any Company Material Contracts, (vi) matters that would be disclosed on current title reports or surveys that arise or have arisen in the ordinary course of business, which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (vii) other Liens being contested in good faith in the ordinary course of business or which would not reasonably be expected to
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materially detract from the value of any material asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
“person” or “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, syndicate, person (including a “person” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association or entity or Governmental Authority, but shall exclude Company Subsidiaries and Significant Company Subsidiaries.
“Release” means any release, pumping, pouring, emptying, injecting, escaping, leaching, migrating, dumping, seepage, spill, leak, flow, discharge or emission.
“Software” means computer programs and software (whether in source code, object code, or other form).
“subsidiary” or “subsidiaries” of the Company, Parent or any other person means a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other organization of which: (a) such party or any other subsidiary of such party is a general partner; (b) voting power to elect at least 50% of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such organization is held by such party or by any one or more of such party’s subsidiaries; or (c) at least 50% of the equity interests is controlled by such party.
“Tax” or “Taxes” means any federal, state, local, or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
“Third Party” means any party other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
“Voting Debt” shall mean bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders of equity interests in the Company or any Company Subsidiary may vote.
(b) The following terms have the meaning set forth in the Sections set forth below:
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Defined Term | | Location of Definition | |
Agreement | | Preamble | |
Benefits Continuation Period | | § 7.04(a) | |
Buyer Parties | | Preamble | |
Capital Expenditures | | § 6.01(i) | |
Claim | | § 7.05(a) | |
Closing | | § 2.04 | |
Closing Date | | § 2.04 | |
Company | | Preamble | |
Company Board | | Recitals | |
Company Certificate of Merger | | § 2.03 | |
Company Change in Recommendation | | § 7.01(b) | |
Company Common Share Certificates | | § 3.03(b) | |
Company Employees | | § 7.04(a) | |
Company Financial Advisor | | § 4.18 | |
Company Intellectual Property | | § 4.12(a) | |
Company Material Contract | | § 4.15 | |
Company Option Consideration | | § 3.01(c) | |
Company Paying Agent | | § 3.03(a) | |
Company Preferred Shares | | § 4.03(a) | |
Company Recommendation | | § 7.01(b)(i) | |
Company Restricted Shares | | § 3.01(d) | |
Company SEC Reports | | § 4.07(a) | |
Company Shareholder Approval | | § 4.04(a)(i) | |
Company Shareholders’ Meeting | | § 7.01(b) | |
Company Stock Awards | | § 4.03(b) | |
Company Stock-Based Awards | | § 3.01(e) | |
Company Stock Options | | § 3.01(c) | |
Company Subsidiaries | | § 4.01(b) | |
Confidentiality Agreement | | § 7.02(b) | |
Contract | | § 4.15(a) | |
Copyrights | | § 1.01 | |
Environmental Permits | | § 4.14(a) | |
ERISA | | § 4.10(a) | |
ERISA Affiliate | | § 4.10(f) | |
Exchange Act | | § 4.05(b)(i) | |
Expenses | | § 7.05(a) | |
Governmental Order | | § 9.01(c) | |
HSR Act | | § 4.05(b) | |
Incentive Plans | | § 3.01(c) | |
Indemnified Parties | | § 7.05(a) | |
IRS | | § 4.10(a) | |
Merger | | Recitals | |
Merger Consideration | | § 3.01(b) | |
Merger Effective Time | | § 2.03 | |
Merger Shares | | § 3.01(b) | |
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Defined Term | | Location of Definition | |
MergerCo | | Preamble | |
Nasdaq | | § 4.05(b) | |
New Jersey Courts | | § 10.09(b) | |
New Plans | | § 7.04(b) | |
NJBCA | | Recitals | |
NJDOT | | § 2.03 | |
Non-U.S. Plans | | § 4.10(a) | |
Old Plans | | § 7.04(b) | |
Outside Date | | § 9.01(b) | |
Owned Company Intellectual Property | | § 4.12(a)(ii) | |
Parent | | Preamble | |
Patents | | § 1.01 | |
Permits | | § 4.06(a) | |
Proxy Statement | | § 4.05(b) | |
Regulatory Law | | § 7.07(d) | |
Representatives | | § 7.02(a) | |
Rights Agreement | | Recitals | |
SEC | | § 4.05(b) | |
Section 16 | | § 7.04(d) | |
Securities Act | | § 4.03(c)(v) | |
Significant Company Subsidiary | | § 4.01(b) | |
SOP | | § 3.04 | |
SOP Date | | § 3.04 | |
Surviving Corporation | | § 2.01 | |
Surviving Corporation Bylaws | | § 2.02(b) | |
Surviving Corporation Charter | | § 2.02(a) | |
Surviving Corporation Fund | | § 3.03(a) | |
Termination Date | | § 9.01 | |
Termination Fee | | § 9.03(c) | |
Trademarks | | § 1.01 | |
Trade Secrets | | § 1.01 | |
U.S. Plans | | § 4.10(a) | |
Section 1.02 Interpretation and Rules of Construction.
In this Agreement, except to the extent otherwise provided or that the context otherwise requires:
(a) when a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated;
(b) the table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement;
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