Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and in the opinion of management reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The financial results of ETFS are included in our consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date, April 11, 2018 (See Note 3). Certain accounts in the prior years’ consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s consolidated financial statement presentation. The following table summarizes these reclassifications for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, which had no effect on previously reported net income. Operating Revenues: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Advisory fees (previously reported) $ 57,574 $ 166,950 Other ETP fees reclassified to Other income (281 ) (773 ) Advisory fees (currently reported) $ 57,293 $ 166,177 Settlement gain (previously reported) $ — $ 6,909 Reclassify to Other Income/(Expenses) — (6,909 ) Settlement gain (currently reported) $ — $ — Other income (previously reported) $ 412 $ 2,154 Other ETP fees reclassified from Advisory fees 281 773 Interest income reclassified to Other Income/(Expenses) (772 ) (1,999 ) Realized and unrealized losses reclassified to Other gains and losses, net 535 1,054 Miscellaneous other income reclassified to Other gains and losses, net (35 ) (837 ) Other income (currently reported) $ 421 $ 1,145 Total revenues (currently reported) $ 57,714 $ 167,322 Other Income/(Expenses): Interest income reclassified from operating revenues $ 772 $ 1,999 Settlement gain reclassified from operating revenues $ — $ 6,909 Other gains and losses, net (previously reported) $ — $ — Realized and unrealized losses reclassified from operating revenues (535 ) (1,054 ) Miscellaneous other income reclassified from operating revenues 35 837 Other gains and losses, net (currently reported) $ (500 ) $ (217 ) |
Consolidation | Consolidation The Company consolidates entities in which it has a controlling financial interest. The Company determines whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity by first evaluating whether the entity is a voting interest entity (“VOE”) or a variable interest entity (“VIE”). The usual condition for a controlling financial interest in a VOE is ownership of a majority voting interest. If the Company has a majority voting interest in a VOE, the entity is consolidated. The Company has a controlling financial interest in a VIE when the Company has a variable interest that provides it with (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company reassesses its evaluation of whether an entity is a VIE when certain reconsideration events occur. |
Segment and Geographic Information | Segment and Geographic Information The Company operates as an ETP sponsor and asset manager providing investment advisory services globally. These activities are reported in the Company’s U.S. Business and International Business reportable segments. The International Business reportable segment includes the results of the Company’s European operations and Canadian operations. The financial results of ETFS are included in the International Business reportable segment as of the acquisition date. |
Foreign Currency Translation | Foreign Currency Translation Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar are translated based on the end of period exchange rates from local currency to U.S. dollars. Results of operations are translated at the average exchange rates in effect during the period. The impact of the foreign currency translation adjustment is included in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income as a component of other comprehensive income. |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet dates and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition The Company earns substantially all of its revenue in the form of advisory fees from its ETPs and recognizes this revenue over time, as the performance obligation is satisfied. ETP advisory fees are based on a percentage of the ETPs’ average daily net assets. Progress is measured using the practical expedient under the output method resulting in the recognition of revenue in the amount for which the Company has a right to invoice. |
Contractual Gold Payments | Contractual Gold Payments Contractual gold payments are measured monthly based upon the average daily spot price of gold (See Note 11). |
Marketing and Advertising | Marketing and Advertising Advertising costs, including media advertising and production costs, are expensed when incurred. |
Depreciation and Amortization | Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation is provided for using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows: Equipment 5 years Furniture and fixtures 15 years Leasehold improvements are amortized over the term of their respective leases or service lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. Fixed assets are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. |
Occupancy | Occupancy The Company accounts for its office lease facilities as operating leases, which may include free rent periods and escalation clauses. The Company expenses the lease payments associated with operating leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. |
Stock-Based Awards | Stock-Based Awards Accounting for stock-based compensation requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all equity awards based on estimated fair values. Stock-based compensation is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the award and is amortized over the relevant service period. Forfeitures are recognized when they occur. |
Third-Party Distribution Fees | Third-Party Distribution Fees The Company pays a percentage of its advisory fee revenues based on incremental growth in AUM, subject to caps or minimums, to marketing agents to sell WisdomTree ETFs and for including WisdomTree ETFs on third-party customer platforms. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase to be classified as cash equivalents. The Company maintains deposits with financial institutions in an amount that is in excess of federally insured limits. |
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Accounts receivable are customer and other obligations due under normal trade terms. An allowance for doubtful accounts is not provided since, in the opinion of management, all accounts receivable recorded are deemed current and collectible. |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company performs a review for the impairment of long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the assets are less than their carrying amounts or when other events occur which may indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. |
Note Receivable | Note Receivable Note receivable is accounted for on an amortized cost basis, net of original issue discount. Interest income is accrued over the term of the note using the effective interest method. The Company performs a review for the impairment of the note receivable on a quarterly basis and provides for an allowance for credit losses if all or a portion of the note is determined to be uncollectible. |
Securities Owned and Securities Sold, but not yet Purchased (at fair value) | Securities Owned and Securities Sold, but not yet Purchased (at fair value) Securities owned and securities sold, but not yet purchased are securities classified as either trading or available-for-sale. available-for-sale Available-for-sale |
Securities Held-to-Maturity | Securities Held-to-Maturity The Company accounts for certain of its investments as held-to-maturity held-to-maturity more-likely-than-not |
Investments, Carried at Cost | Investments, Carried at Cost The Company accounts for equity investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value as cost method investments under the measurement alternative prescribed within Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities |
Goodwill | Goodwill Goodwill is the excess of the fair value of the purchase price over the fair values of the identifiable net assets at the acquisition date. The Company tests its goodwill for impairment at least annually and at the time of a triggering event requiring re-evaluation, 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment For impairment testing purposes, goodwill has been allocated to the Company’s U.S. Business reporting unit which is assessed annually for impairment on April 30 th th |
Intangible Assets | Intangible Assets Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually and are also reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired if their estimated fair values are less than their carrying values. Finite-lived intangible assets, if any, are amortized over their estimated useful life, which is the period over which the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the future cash flows of the Company. These intangible assets are tested for impairment at the time of a triggering event, if one were to occur. Finite-lived intangible assets may be impaired when the estimated undiscounted future cash flows generated from the assets are less than their carrying amounts. The Company may rely on a qualitative assessment when performing its intangible asset impairment test. Otherwise, the impairment evaluation is performed at the lowest level of reasonably identifiable cash flows independent of other assets. The annual impairment testing date for all of the Company’s intangible assets is November 30 th |
Deferred Consideration | Deferred Consideration Deferred consideration represents the present value of an obligation to pay gold to a third party into perpetuity and is measured using forward-looking gold prices and a selected discount rate (See Note 11). Changes in the fair value of this obligation are reported as gain/(loss) on revaluation of deferred consideration on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Long-Term Debt | Long-Term Debt Long-term debt is carried at amortized cost, net of debt issuance costs. Interest expense is recognized using the effective interest method and includes amortization of debt issuance costs over the life of the debt |
Earnings per Share | Earnings per Share Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Net income available to common stockholders represents net income of the Company reduced by an allocation of earnings to participating securities. The preferred stock issued in connection with the ETFS Acquisition (see Note 3) and unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable two-class if-converted two-class |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method, which requires the determination of deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial and tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are adjusted by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not Tax positions are evaluated utilizing a two-step more-likely-than-not Non-income |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements | Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers 2014-09), 2016-08, 2016-10, 2016-12, 2014-09. 2014-09 2014-09, In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities 2016-01). Available-for-sale 2016-01 In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) – Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments 2016-13). off-balance off-balance held-to-maturity) available-for-sale available-for-sale 2016-13 2016-13 In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases 2016-02), 2016-02 gross-up right-of-use In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement 2018-13), 2018-13 2018-13 |