Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and in the opinion of management reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
Consolidation | Consolidation The Company consolidates entities in which it has a controlling financial interest. The Company determines whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity by first evaluating whether the entity is a voting interest entity (“VOE”) or a variable interest entity (“VIE”). The usual condition for a controlling financial interest in a VOE is ownership of a majority voting interest. If the Company has a majority voting interest in a VOE, the entity is consolidated. The Company has a controlling financial interest in a VIE when the Company has a variable interest that provides it with (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company reassesses its evaluation of whether an entity is a VIE when certain reconsideration events occur. |
Segment and Geographic Information | Segment and Geographic Information Effective January 1, 2020, the Company, through its subsidiaries in the U.S. and Europe, conducts business as a single operating segment as an ETP sponsor and asset manager which is based upon the Company’s current organizational and management structure, as well as information used by the chief operating decision maker to allocate resources and other factors. Previously, the Company’s financial results were reported in its U.S. Business and International Business reportable segments. |
Foreign Currency Translation | Foreign Currency Translation Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar are translated based on the end of period exchange rates from local currency to U.S. dollars. Results of operations are translated at the average exchange rates in effect during the period. The impact of the foreign currency translation adjustment is included in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss)/Income as a component of other comprehensive (loss)/income. |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet dates and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition The Company earns substantially all of its revenue in the form of advisory fees from its ETPs and recognizes this revenue over time, as the performance obligation is satisfied. Advisory fees are based on a percentage of the ETPs’ average daily net assets. Progress is measured using the practical expedient under the output method resulting in the recognition of revenue in the amount for which the Company has a right to invoice. |
Contractual Gold Payments | Contractual Gold Payments Contractual gold payments are measured and paid monthly based upon the average daily spot price of gold (Note 11). |
Marketing and Advertising | Marketing and Advertising Advertising costs, including media advertising and production costs, are expensed when incurred. |
Depreciation and Amortization | Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation is provided for using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows: Equipment 5 years Furniture and fixtures 15 years Leasehold improvements are amortized over the term of their respective leases or service lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. Fixed assets are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. |
Stock-Based Awards | Stock-Based Awards Accounting for stock-based compensation requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all equity awards based on estimated fair values. Stock-based compensation is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the award and is amortized over the relevant service period. Forfeitures are recognized when they occur. |
Third-Party Distribution Fees | Third-Party Distribution Fees The Company pays a percentage of its advisory fee revenues based on incremental growth in AUM, subject to caps or minimums, to marketing agents to sell WisdomTree ETFs and for including WisdomTree ETFs on third-party customer platforms. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase to be classified as cash equivalents. The Company maintains deposits with financial institutions in an amount that is in excess of federally insured limits. |
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Accounts receivable are customer and other obligations due under normal trade terms. The Company measures credit losses by applying historical loss rates, adjusted for current conditions and supportable forecasts to amounts outstanding using the aging method. |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company performs a review for the impairment of long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the assets are less than their carrying amounts or when other events occur which may indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. |
Notes Receivable | Notes Receivable Notes receivable are accounted for on an amortized cost basis, including accrued interest and net of original issue discount and impairments, if any. Interest income is accrued over the term of the notes using the effective interest method. Notes receivable are placed on non-accrual non-accrual Effective January 1, 2020, the Company performs a review for the impairment of the notes receivable and accrued interest on a quarterly basis using the current expected credit loss model and provides for an allowance for credit losses by applying an estimated loss rate to amounts outstanding at the balance sheet date. Previously, credit losses were measured using an incurred loss approach. |
Securities Owned and Securities Sold, but not yet Purchased (at fair value) | Securities Owned and Securities Sold, but not yet Purchased (at fair value) Securities owned and securities sold, but not yet purchased are securities classified as either trading or available-for-sale |
Securities Held-to-Maturity | Securities Held-to-Maturity The Company accounts for certain of its securities as held-to-maturity held-to-maturity than-not Held-to-maturity non-accrual held-to-maturity non-accrual Effective January 1, 2020, the Company reviews its portfolio of held-to-maturity Investments in pass-through government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”) are determined to have an estimated loss rate of zero due to an implicit U.S. government guarantee. |
Investments | Investments The Company accounts for equity investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value under the measurement alternative prescribed within Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities issuer. In addition, income is recognized when dividends are received only to the extent they are distributed from net accumulated earnings of the investee. Otherwise, such distributions are considered returns of investment and are recorded as a reduction of the cost of the investment. |
Goodwill | Goodwill Goodwill is the excess of the fair value of the purchase price over the fair values of the identifiable net assets at the acquisition date. The Company tests goodwill for impairment at least annually and at the time of a triggering event requiring re-evaluation, Goodwill is allocated to the Company’s U.S. Business and European Business components. Effective January 1, 2020, for impairment testing purposes, these components are aggregated as a single reporting unit as they fall under the same operating segment and have similar economic characteristics. Previously, these components were tested separately for impairment when Company was operating as more than one operating segment. Goodwill is assessed for impairment annually on November 30 th |
Intangible Assets | Intangible Assets Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually and are also reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired if their estimated fair values are less than their carrying values. Finite-lived intangible assets, if any, are amortized over their estimated useful life, which is the period over which the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the future cash flows of the Company. These intangible assets are tested for impairment at the time of a triggering event, if one were to occur. Finite-lived intangible assets may be impaired when the estimated undiscounted future cash flows generated from the assets are less than their carrying amounts. The Company may rely on a qualitative assessment when performing its intangible asset impairment test. Otherwise, the impairment evaluation is performed at the lowest level of reasonably identifiable cash flows independent of other assets. The annual impairment testing date for all of the Company’s intangible assets is November 30 th |
Leases | Leases Effective January 1, 2019, the Company accounts for its lease obligations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 842, Leases right-of-use right-of-use ASC 842 also provides a practical expedient which allows for consideration in a contract to be accounted for as a single lease component rather than allocated between lease and non-lease Upon adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, the Company applied the transitional practical expedients to its outstanding leases and therefore the Company did not reassess (i) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases; (ii) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases; and (iii) initial direct costs for any existing leases. The Company also elected to apply the new lease requirements at the effective date, rather than the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. |
Deferred Consideration - Gold Payments | Deferred Consideration – Gold Payments Deferred consideration represents the present value of an obligation to pay gold to a third party into perpetuity and is measured using forward-looking gold prices and a selected discount rate (Note 11). Changes in the fair value of this obligation are reported as (loss)/gain on revaluation of deferred consideration – gold payments on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Debt | Debt Debt is carried at amortized cost, net of debt issuance costs. Interest expense is recognized using the effective interest method and includes amortization of debt issuance costs over the life of the debt. |
Earnings per Share | Earnings per Share Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Net income available to common stockholders represents net income of the Company reduced by an allocation of earnings to participating securities. The Series A non-voting non-forfeitable two-class Diluted EPS is calculated under the treasury stock and if-converted two-class |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method, which requires the determination of deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial and tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not Tax positions are evaluated utilizing a two-step likely-than-not Non-income |
Going concern | Going Concern The Company performs a quarterly assessment of its ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date the financial statements are issued. This assessment include s |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements | Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes 2019-12). ; ; ; year-to-date non-income-based ; ; ; 2019-12 Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) – Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments 2016-13). with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. In issuing this standard, the FASB is responding to criticism that prior guidance delayed recognition of credit losses. The standard replaced the prior guidance’s “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model. The new model, referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model, applies to: (1) financial assets subject to credit losses and measured at amortized cost, and (2) certain off-balance off-balance held-to-maturity) ASU , notes receivable held-to-maturity On January , , the Company adopted ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (ASU 2018-13), which modified the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements, including removing the requirement to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level and Level of the fair value hierarchy, the policy for timing of transfers between levels and the valuation processes for Level fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 also added new disclosures including the requirement to disclose (a) the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and (b) the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level fair value measurements. This standard only impacted the disclosures pertaining to fair value measurements and were incorporated into the notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |