Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | NOTE 5. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses The composition of loans at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was as follows: March 31, December 31, 2020 2019 (in thousands) Mortgage loans on real estate: Construction and land development $ 35,755 $ 42,561 Secured by farmland 16,326 13,917 Secured by 1-4 family residential properties 225,839 219,580 Multifamily 13,884 14,415 Commercial 301,799 286,600 Commercial and industrial loans 53,611 46,543 Consumer installment loans 13,923 9,541 All other loans 11,810 12,050 Total loans $ 672,947 $ 645,207 Net deferred loan costs (fees) 1,085 (447 ) Allowance for loan losses (5,387 ) (4,973 ) Net Loans $ 668,645 $ 639,787 Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows: Three Months Ended Year Ended Three Months Ended March 31, December 31, March 31, 2020 2019 2019 (in thousands) Balance, beginning $ 4,973 $ 5,456 $ 5,456 (Recovery of) provision for loan losses (97 ) 629 194 Recoveries added to the allowance 578 201 45 Loan losses charged to the allowance (67 ) (1,313 ) (10 ) Balance, ending $ 5,387 $ 4,973 $ 5,685 Nonaccrual and past due loans by class at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows: March 31, 2020 (in thousands) 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans 90 or More Days Past Due Still Accruing Nonaccrual Loans Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 16 $ — $ — $ 16 $ 53,595 $ 53,611 $ — $ — Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 594 1,495 — 2,089 151,495 153,584 — 212 Non-owner occupied 3,038 — — 3,038 145,177 148,215 — 248 Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — 7,838 7,838 — — Commercial 2,411 — 187 2,598 41,645 44,243 — 187 Consumer: Installment 74 — — 74 13,849 13,923 — 8 Residential: Equity Lines — 149 — 149 32,232 32,381 — 58 Single family 924 578 393 1,895 191,563 193,458 — 984 Multifamily — — — — 13,884 13,884 — — All Other Loans — — — — 11,810 11,810 — — Total $ 7,057 $ 2,222 $ 580 $ 9,859 $ 663,088 $ 672,947 $ — $ 1,697 December 31, 2019 (in thousands) 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans 90 or More Past Due Still Accruing Nonaccrual Loans Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 47 $ — $ 32 $ 79 $ 46,464 $ 46,543 $ — $ 32 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 1,078 — — 1,078 147,879 148,957 — 320 Non-owner occupied — — — — 137,643 137,643 — 329 Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — 7,867 7,867 — — Commercial — — 187 187 48,424 48,611 — 187 Consumer: Installment 55 6 — 61 9,480 9,541 — 8 Residential: Equity Lines 121 — — 121 33,127 33,248 — 65 Single family 471 541 1,251 2,263 184,069 186,332 — 1,244 Multifamily — — — — 14,415 14,415 — — All Other Loans — — — — 12,050 12,050 — — Total $ 1,772 $ 547 $ 1,470 $ 3,789 $ 641,418 $ 645,207 $ — $ 2,185 Allowance for loan losses by segment at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows: As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 (in thousands) Construction and Farmland Residential Commercial Real Estate Commercial - Non Real Estate Consumer All Other Loans Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning Balance $ 446 $ 1,601 $ 1,991 $ 565 $ 54 $ 120 $ 196 $ 4,973 Charge-Offs — — — (49 ) (6 ) (12 ) — (67 ) Recoveries 2 52 40 472 10 2 — 578 Provision for (recovery of) loan losses (11 ) 92 201 (417 ) 28 10 — (97 ) Ending balance $ 437 $ 1,745 $ 2,232 $ 571 $ 86 $ 120 $ 196 $ 5,387 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 100 $ 39 $ 142 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 281 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 337 $ 1,706 $ 2,090 $ 571 $ 86 $ 120 $ 196 $ 5,106 Loans: Ending balance $ 52,081 $ 239,723 $ 301,799 $ 53,611 $ 13,923 $ 11,810 $ — $ 672,947 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 230 $ 3,020 $ 2,855 $ 186 $ 8 $ — $ — $ 6,299 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment $ 51,851 $ 236,703 $ 298,944 $ 53,425 $ 13,915 $ 11,810 $ — $ 666,648 As of and for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2019 (in thousands) Construction and Farmland Residential Commercial Real Estate Commercial - Non Real Estate Consumer All Other Loans Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning Balance $ 583 $ 1,788 $ 1,988 $ 919 $ 53 $ 97 $ 28 $ 5,456 Charge-Offs — (406 ) — (850 ) (5 ) (52 ) — (1,313 ) Recoveries 8 72 20 52 26 23 — 201 Provision for (recovery of) loan losses (145 ) 147 (17 ) 444 (20 ) 52 168 629 Ending balance $ 446 $ 1,601 $ 1,991 $ 565 $ 54 $ 120 $ 196 $ 4,973 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 100 $ 51 $ 149 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 300 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 346 $ 1,550 $ 1,842 $ 565 $ 54 $ 120 $ 196 $ 4,673 Loans: Ending balance $ 56,478 $ 233,995 $ 286,600 $ 46,543 $ 9,541 $ 12,050 $ — $ 645,207 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 433 $ 3,681 $ 3,053 $ 228 $ 8 $ — $ — $ 7,403 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment $ 56,045 $ 230,314 $ 283,547 $ 46,315 $ 9,533 $ 12,050 $ — $ 637,804 Impaired loans by class as of and for the periods ended March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows: As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 (in thousands) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment (1) Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance: Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 313 $ 186 $ — $ 198 $ 4 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 260 247 — 252 1 Non-owner occupied 331 248 — 277 — Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — — Commercial 51 43 — 44 1 Consumer: Installment 8 8 — 8 — Residential: Equity lines 276 57 — 58 — Single family 2,568 2,170 — 2,447 15 Multifamily — — — — — Other Loans — — — — — $ 3,807 $ 2,959 $ — $ 3,284 $ 21 With an allowance recorded: Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied — — — — — Non-owner occupied 2,360 2,364 142 2,368 28 Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — — Commercial 187 187 100 187 — Consumer: Installment — — — — — Residential: Equity lines — — — — — Single family 874 817 39 820 9 Multifamily — — — — — Other Loans — — — — — $ 3,421 $ 3,368 $ 281 $ 3,375 $ 37 Total: Commercial $ 313 $ 186 $ — $ 198 $ 4 Commercial Real Estate 2,951 2,859 142 2,897 29 Construction and Farmland 238 230 100 231 1 Consumer 8 8 — 8 — Residential 3,718 3,044 39 3,325 24 Other — — — — — Total $ 7,228 $ 6,327 $ 281 $ 6,659 $ 58 (1) Recorded investment is defined as the summation of the outstanding principal balance, accrued interest, net deferred loan fees or costs, and any partial charge-offs. Accrued interest and net deferred loan fees or costs totaled $28 thousand at March 31, 2020 . As of and for the Twelve Months End December 31, 2019 (in thousands) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment (1) Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance: Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 364 $ 228 $ — $ 269 $ 21 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 369 356 — 358 4 Non-owner occupied 407 329 — 335 — Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — — Commercial 301 246 — 263 25 Consumer: Installment 9 8 — 9 — Residential: Equity lines 276 65 — 68 1 Single family 2,854 2,435 — 2,583 80 Multifamily 366 367 — 375 21 Other Loans — — — — — $ 4,946 $ 4,034 $ — $ 4,260 $ 152 With an allowance recorded: Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied — — — — — Non-owner occupied 2,369 2,377 149 2,405 103 Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — — Commercial 187 187 100 187 8 Consumer: Installment — — — — — Residential: Equity lines — — — — — Single family 879 822 51 833 38 Multifamily — — — — — Other Loans — — — — — $ 3,435 $ 3,386 $ 300 $ 3,425 $ 149 Total: Commercial $ 364 $ 228 $ — $ 269 $ 21 Commercial Real Estate 3,145 3,062 149 3,098 107 Construction and Farmland 488 433 100 450 33 Consumer 9 8 — 9 — Residential 4,375 3,689 51 3,859 140 Other — — — — — Total $ 8,381 $ 7,420 $ 300 $ 7,685 $ 301 (1) Recorded investment is defined as the summation of the outstanding principal balance, accrued interest, net deferred loan fees or costs, and any partial charge-offs. Accrued interest and net deferred loan fees or costs totaled $17 thousand at December 31, 2019 . When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is in nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal under the cost-recovery method. For financial statement purposes, the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans is the actual principal balance reduced by payments that would otherwise have been applied to interest. When reporting information on these loans to the applicable customers, the unpaid principal balance is reported as if payments were applied to principal and interest under the original terms of the loan agreements. Therefore, the unpaid principal balance reported to the customer would be higher than the recorded investment in the loan for financial statement purposes. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of the impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is in nonaccrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received under the cash-basis method. The Company uses a rating system for evaluating the risks associated with non-consumer loans. Consumer loans are not evaluated for risk unless the characteristics of the loan fall within classified categories. Consumer loans are evaluated for collection based on payment performance. Descriptions of these ratings are as follows: Pass Pass loans exhibit acceptable history of profits, cash flow ability and liquidity. Sufficient cash flow exists to service the loan. All obligations have been paid by the borrower in an as agreed manner. Pass Monitored Pass monitored loans may be experiencing income and cash volatility, inconsistent operating trends, nominal liquidity and/or a leveraged balance sheet. A higher level of supervision is required for these loans as the potential for a negative event could impact the borrower’s ability to repay the loan. Special Mention Special mention loans exhibit negative trends and potential weakness that, if left uncorrected, may negatively affect the borrower’s ability to repay its obligations. The risk of default is not imminent and the borrower still demonstrates sufficient financial strength to service debt. Substandard Substandard loans exhibit well defined weaknesses resulting in a higher probability of default. The borrowers exhibit adverse financial trends and a diminishing ability or willingness to service debt. Doubtful Doubtful loans exhibit all of the characteristics inherent in substandard loans; however given the severity of weaknesses, the collection of 100% of the principal is unlikely under current conditions. Loss Loss loans are considered uncollectible over a reasonable period of time and of such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. Credit quality information by class at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was as follows: As of March 31, 2020 (in thousands) INTERNAL RISK RATING GRADES Pass Pass Monitored Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 49,524 $ 3,875 $ 201 $ 11 $ — $ — $ 53,611 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 118,346 26,353 8,638 247 — — 153,584 Non-owner occupied 102,378 33,908 10,085 1,844 — — 148,215 Construction and Farmland: Residential 5,362 2,476 — — — — 7,838 Commercial 18,612 20,127 5,213 291 — — 44,243 Residential: Equity Lines 31,987 336 — 41 17 — 32,381 Single family 167,032 17,829 6,397 2,065 135 — 193,458 Multifamily 8,001 1,917 3,966 — — — 13,884 All other loans 11,734 30 46 — — — 11,810 Total $ 512,976 $ 106,851 $ 34,546 $ 4,499 $ 152 $ — $ 659,024 Performing Nonperforming Consumer Credit Exposure by Payment Activity $ 13,849 $ 74 As of December 31, 2019 (in thousands) INTERNAL RISK RATING GRADES Pass Pass Monitored Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 42,578 $ 3,815 $ 105 $ 45 $ — $ — $ 46,543 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 103,958 38,989 5,654 356 — — 148,957 Non-owner occupied 103,909 25,939 5,866 1,929 — — 137,643 Construction and Farm land: Residential 5,094 2,773 — — — — 7,867 Commercial 17,018 30,661 437 495 — — 48,611 Residential: Equity Lines 32,295 889 — 42 22 — 33,248 Single family 162,195 19,427 2,347 2,225 138 — 186,332 Multifamily 11,714 1,337 998 366 — — 14,415 All other loans 11,963 40 47 — — — 12,050 Total $ 490,724 $ 123,870 $ 15,454 $ 5,458 $ 160 $ — $ 635,666 Performing Nonperforming Consumer Credit Exposure by Payment Activity $ 9,480 $ 61 |