Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | NOTE 5. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses The composition of loans at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was as follows: September 30, December 31, 2022 2021 (in thousands) Mortgage loans on real estate: Construction and land development $ 69,255 $ 71,191 Secured by farmland 16,220 13,710 Secured by 1-4 family residential properties 280,880 263,723 Multifamily 38,877 29,093 Commercial 491,364 377,051 Commercial and industrial loans 179,848 143,378 Consumer installment loans 107,877 67,281 All other loans 11,167 16,798 Total loans $ 1,195,488 $ 982,225 Net deferred loan costs and premiums 6,353 3,495 Allowance for loan losses ( 10,742 ) ( 8,787 ) $ 1,191,099 $ 976,933 At September 30, 2022, the Company was servicing $ 178.0 million of marine loans for other financial institutions which are not included in the table above. Also excluded from the table above are net servicing assets of $ 466 thousand at September 30, 2022, which are recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. When loans are sold with servicing retained, servicing assets are recorded which represent the Company's right to service loans that were sold. Servicing assets are initially recorded by the Company at fair value and are subsequently amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing income. Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2021 were as follows: Nine Months Ended Year Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, December 31, September 30, 2022 2021 2021 (in thousands) Balance, beginning $ 8,787 $ 7,096 $ 7,096 Provision for loan losses 900 1,483 1,183 Recoveries added to the allowance 1,224 318 238 Loan losses charged to the allowance ( 169 ) ( 110 ) ( 69 ) Balance, ending $ 10,742 $ 8,787 $ 8,448 Nonaccrual and past due loans by class at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows: September 30, 2022 (in thousands) 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 or More Total Past Current Total Loans 90 or More Nonaccrual Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 301 $ 32 $ 73 $ 406 $ 179,442 $ 179,848 $ — $ 73 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied — — — — 219,493 219,493 — 22 Non-owner occupied — 271 — 271 271,600 271,871 — 1,353 Construction and Farmland: Residential — 208 — 208 9,818 10,026 — — Commercial — — 103 103 75,346 75,449 — 655 Consumer: Installment 262 — — 262 107,615 107,877 — 1 Residential: Equity Lines 137 — — 137 40,835 40,972 — 19 Single family — 172 156 328 239,580 239,908 — 304 Multifamily — — — — 38,877 38,877 — — All Other Loans — — — — 11,167 11,167 — — Total $ 700 $ 683 $ 332 $ 1,715 $ 1,193,773 $ 1,195,488 $ — $ 2,427 December 31, 2021 (in thousands) 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 or More Total Past Current Total Loans 90 or More Nonaccrual Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 8 $ 7 $ — $ 15 $ 143,363 $ 143,378 $ — $ — Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied — — — — 188,839 188,839 — 124 Non-owner occupied 146 — 130 276 187,936 188,212 — 1,547 Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — 10,077 10,077 — — Commercial — 126 108 234 74,590 74,824 — 234 Consumer: Installment 6 — — 6 67,275 67,281 — 3 Residential: Equity Lines 13 — — 13 35,849 35,862 — 29 Single family 409 238 434 1,081 226,780 227,861 43 786 Multifamily — — — — 29,093 29,093 — — All Other Loans — — — — 16,798 16,798 — — Total $ 582 $ 371 $ 672 $ 1,625 $ 980,600 $ 982,225 $ 43 $ 2,723 Allowance for loan losses by segment at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows: As of and For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands) Construction Residential Commercial Commercial Consumer All Other Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning Balance $ 2,794 $ 1,750 $ 1,650 $ 1,656 $ 646 $ 291 $ — $ 8,787 Charge-Offs — ( 2 ) — — ( 67 ) ( 100 ) — ( 169 ) Recoveries 5 883 197 107 21 11 — 1,224 Provision ( 84 ) ( 862 ) 352 702 397 185 210 900 Ending balance $ 2,715 $ 1,769 $ 2,199 $ 2,465 $ 997 $ 387 $ 210 $ 10,742 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 32 $ — $ 374 $ — $ — $ — $ 406 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,715 $ 1,737 $ 2,199 $ 2,091 $ 997 $ 387 $ 210 $ 10,336 Loans: Ending balance $ 85,475 $ 319,757 $ 491,364 $ 179,848 $ 107,877 $ 11,167 $ — $ 1,195,488 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,042 $ 3,482 $ 1,989 $ 453 $ 24 $ — $ — $ 6,990 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment $ 84,433 $ 316,275 $ 489,375 $ 179,395 $ 107,853 $ 11,167 $ — $ 1,188,498 December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Construction Residential Commercial Commercial Consumer All Other Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning Balance $ 1,604 $ 1,929 $ 1,645 $ 1,374 $ 198 $ 346 $ — $ 7,096 Charge-Offs — ( 13 ) — ( 10 ) ( 19 ) ( 68 ) — ( 110 ) Recoveries 12 240 7 18 29 12 — 318 Provision 1,178 ( 406 ) ( 2 ) 274 438 1 — 1,483 Ending balance $ 2,794 $ 1,750 $ 1,650 $ 1,656 $ 646 $ 291 $ — $ 8,787 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 39 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 39 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,794 $ 1,711 $ 1,650 $ 1,656 $ 646 $ 291 $ — $ 8,748 Loans: Ending balance $ 84,901 $ 292,816 $ 377,051 $ 143,378 $ 67,281 $ 16,798 $ — $ 982,225 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 257 $ 2,778 $ 2,295 $ 108 $ 16 $ — $ — $ 5,454 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment $ 84,644 $ 290,038 $ 374,756 $ 143,270 $ 67,265 $ 16,798 $ — $ 976,771 Impaired loans by class as of and for the periods ended September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows: As of September 30, 2022 (in thousands) Unpaid Recorded Related Average Interest With no related allowance: Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 91 $ 79 $ — $ 94 $ 4 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 208 204 — 209 9 Non-owner occupied 2,029 1,785 — 1,792 15 Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — — Commercial 1,059 1,045 — 1,056 13 Consumer: Installment 25 24 — 26 1 Residential Equity lines 23 19 — 20 — Single family 2,895 2,798 — 2,836 76 Multifamily — — — — — Other Loans — — — — — $ 6,330 $ 5,954 $ — $ 6,033 $ 118 With an allowance recorded: Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 379 $ 374 $ 374 $ 413 $ 17 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied — — — — — Non-owner occupied — — — — — Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — — Commercial — — — — — Consumer: Installment — — — — — Residential Equity lines — — — — — Single family 699 678 32 687 20 Multifamily — — — — — Other Loans — — — — — $ 1,078 $ 1,052 $ 406 $ 1,100 $ 37 Total: Commercial $ 470 $ 453 $ 374 $ 507 $ 21 Commercial Real Estate 2,237 1,989 — 2,001 24 Construction and Farmland 1,059 1,045 — 1,056 13 Consumer 25 24 — 26 1 Residential 3,617 3,495 32 3,543 96 Other — — — — — Total $ 7,408 $ 7,006 $ 406 $ 7,133 $ 155 (1) Recorded investment is defined as the summation of the outstanding principal balance, accrued interest, net deferred loan fees or costs, and any partial charge-offs. Accrued interest and net deferred loan fees or costs totaled $ 16 thousand at September 30, 2022. As of December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Unpaid Recorded Related Average Interest With no related allowance: Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 143 $ 109 $ — $ 166 $ 11 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 148 124 — 142 — Non-owner occupied 2,539 2,177 — 2,186 — Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — — Commercial 271 257 — 267 9 Consumer: Installment 17 16 — 19 1 Residential: Equity lines 35 29 — 32 — Single family 2,088 1,974 — 2,012 62 Multifamily — — — — — Other Loans — — — — — $ 5,241 $ 4,686 $ — $ 4,824 $ 83 With an allowance recorded: Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied — — — — — Non-owner occupied — — — — — Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — — Commercial — — — — — Consumer: Installment — — — — — Residential: Equity lines — — — — — Single family 811 787 39 802 30 Multifamily — — — — — Other Loans — — — — — $ 811 $ 787 $ 39 $ 802 $ 30 Total: Commercial $ 143 $ 109 $ — $ 166 $ 11 Commercial Real Estate 2,687 2,301 — 2,328 — Construction and Farmland 271 257 — 267 9 Consumer 17 16 — 19 1 Residential 2,934 2,790 39 2,846 92 Other — — — — — Total $ 6,052 $ 5,473 $ 39 $ 5,626 $ 113 (1) Recorded investment is defined as the summation of the outstanding principal balance, accrued interest, net deferred loan fees or costs, and any partial charge-offs. Accrued interest and net deferred loan fees or costs totaled $ 19 thousand at December 31, 2021 . When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is in nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal under the cost-recovery method. For financial statement purposes, the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans is the actual principal balance reduced by payments that would otherwise have been applied to interest. When reporting information on these loans to the applicable customers, the unpaid principal balance is reported as if payments were applied to principal and interest under the original terms of the loan agreements. Therefore, the unpaid principal balance reported to the customer would be higher than the recorded investment in the loan for financial statement purposes. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of the impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is in nonaccrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received under the cash-basis method. The Company uses a rating system for evaluating the risks associated with non-consumer loans. Consumer loans are not evaluated for risk unless the characteristics of the loan fall within classified categories. Consumer loans are evaluated for collection based on payment performance. Descriptions of these ratings are as follows: Pass Pass loans exhibit acceptable history of profits, cash flow ability and liquidity. Sufficient cash flow exists to service the loan. All obligations have been paid by the borrower in an as agreed manner. Special Mention Special mention loans exhibit negative trends and potential weakness that, if left uncorrected, may negatively affect the borrower’s ability to repay its obligations. The risk of default is not imminent and the borrower still demonstrates sufficient financial strength to service debt. Substandard Substandard loans exhibit well defined weaknesses resulting in a higher probability of default. The borrowers exhibit adverse financial trends and a diminishing ability or willingness to service debt. Doubtful Doubtful loans exhibit all of the characteristics inherent in substandard loans; however given the severity of weaknesses, the collection of 100% of the principal is unlikely under current conditions. Loss Loss loans are considered uncollectible over a reasonable period of time and of such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. Credit quality information by class at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was as follows: As of September 30, 2022 (in thousands) INTERNAL RISK RATING GRADES Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 179,618 $ 157 $ 73 $ — $ — $ 179,848 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 200,192 19,279 22 — — 219,493 Non-owner occupied 261,315 8,556 2,000 — — 271,871 Construction and Farmland: Residential 9,818 208 — — — 10,026 Commercial 63,482 3,203 8,764 — — 75,449 Residential: Equity Lines 40,952 — 20 — — 40,972 Single family 235,445 3,041 1,306 116 — 239,908 Multifamily 38,877 — — — — 38,877 All other loans 11,167 — — — — 11,167 Total $ 1,040,866 $ 34,444 $ 12,185 $ 116 $ — $ 1,087,611 Performing Nonperforming Consumer Credit Exposure by Payment Activity $ 107,876 $ 1 As of December 31, 2021 (in thousands) INTERNAL RISK RATING GRADES Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 143,197 $ 176 $ 5 $ — $ — $ 143,378 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 185,978 2,703 158 — — 188,839 Non-owner occupied 180,830 4,819 2,563 — — 188,212 Construction and Farm land: Residential 10,077 — — — — 10,077 Commercial 59,318 15,198 308 — — 74,824 Residential: Equity Lines 35,832 — 30 — — 35,862 Single family 224,510 1,601 1,633 117 — 227,861 Multifamily 26,952 2,141 — — — 29,093 All other loans 16,798 — — — — 16,798 Total $ 883,492 $ 26,638 $ 4,697 $ 117 $ — $ 914,944 Performing Nonperforming Consumer Credit Exposure by Payment Activity $ 67,275 $ 6 |