Allowance for Loan Losses | NOTE 4. Allowance for Loan Losses Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: December 31, 2022 2021 (in thousands) Balance, beginning $ 8,787 $ 7,096 Provision charged to operating expense 1,830 1,483 Recoveries added to the allowance 1,260 318 Loan losses charged to the allowance ( 659 ) ( 110 ) Balance, ending $ 11,218 $ 8,787 Nonaccrual and past due loans by class at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows: December 31, 2022 (in thousands) 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 or More Total Past Current Total Loans 90 or More Nonaccrual Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 15 $ — $ 73 $ 88 $ 247,571 $ 247,659 $ — $ 73 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied — — — — 232,115 232,115 — — Non-owner occupied — — — — 275,520 275,520 — 1,356 Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — 11,256 11,256 — 21 Commercial — — 101 101 78,294 78,395 — 376 Consumer: Installment 56 — 146 202 116,908 117,110 146 — Residential: Equity Lines 149 — — 149 43,439 43,588 — 155 Single family 222 — 211 433 257,737 258,170 172 181 Multifamily — — — — 39,806 39,806 — — All Other Loans — — — — 12,721 12,721 — — Total $ 442 $ — $ 531 $ 973 $ 1,315,367 $ 1,316,340 $ 318 $ 2,162 December 31, 2021 (in thousands) 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 or More Total Past Current Total Loans 90 or More Nonaccrual Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 8 $ 7 $ — $ 15 $ 143,363 $ 143,378 $ — $ — Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied — — — — 188,839 188,839 — 124 Non-owner occupied 146 — 130 276 187,936 188,212 — 1,547 Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — 10,077 10,077 — — Commercial — 126 108 234 74,590 74,824 — 234 Consumer: Installment 6 — — 6 67,275 67,281 — 3 Residential: Equity Lines 13 — — 13 35,849 35,862 — 29 Single family 409 238 434 1,081 226,780 227,861 43 786 Multifamily — — — — 29,093 29,093 — — All Other Loans — — — — 16,798 16,798 — — Total $ 582 $ 371 $ 672 $ 1,625 $ 980,600 $ 982,225 $ 43 $ 2,723 Allowance for loan losses by segment as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows: December 31, 2022 (in thousands) Construction Residential Commercial Commercial Consumer All Other Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning Balance $ 2,794 $ 1,750 $ 1,650 $ 1,656 $ 646 $ 291 $ — $ 8,787 Charge-Offs — ( 9 ) — ( 300 ) ( 79 ) ( 271 ) — ( 659 ) Recoveries 9 888 197 109 44 13 — 1,260 Provision ( 89 ) ( 782 ) 262 1,471 529 439 — 1,830 Ending balance $ 2,714 $ 1,847 $ 2,109 $ 2,936 $ 1,140 $ 472 $ — $ 11,218 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 27 $ — $ 73 $ — $ — $ — $ 100 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,714 $ 1,820 $ 2,109 $ 2,863 $ 1,140 $ 472 $ — $ 11,118 Loans: Ending balance $ 89,651 $ 341,564 $ 507,635 $ 247,659 $ 117,110 $ 12,721 $ — $ 1,316,340 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,044 $ 3,719 $ 1,695 $ 141 $ 22 $ — $ — $ 6,621 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment $ 88,607 $ 337,845 $ 505,940 $ 247,518 $ 117,088 $ 12,721 $ — $ 1,309,719 December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Construction Residential Commercial Commercial Consumer All Other Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning Balance $ 1,604 $ 1,929 $ 1,645 $ 1,374 $ 198 $ 346 $ — $ 7,096 Charge-Offs — ( 13 ) — ( 10 ) ( 19 ) ( 68 ) — ( 110 ) Recoveries 12 240 7 18 29 12 — 318 Provision 1,178 ( 406 ) ( 2 ) 274 438 1 — 1,483 Ending balance $ 2,794 $ 1,750 $ 1,650 $ 1,656 $ 646 $ 291 $ — $ 8,787 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 39 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 39 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,794 $ 1,711 $ 1,650 $ 1,656 $ 646 $ 291 $ — $ 8,748 Loans: Ending balance $ 84,901 $ 292,816 $ 377,051 $ 143,378 $ 67,281 $ 16,798 $ — $ 982,225 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 257 $ 2,778 $ 2,295 $ 108 $ 16 $ — $ — $ 5,454 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment $ 84,644 $ 290,038 $ 374,756 $ 143,270 $ 67,265 $ 16,798 $ — $ 976,771 Impaired loans by class at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows: As of December 31, 2022 (in thousands) Unpaid Recorded Related Average Interest With no related allowance: Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 81 $ 68 $ — $ 89 $ 5 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 205 200 — 207 11 Non-owner occupied 1,755 1,495 — 1,499 9 Construction and Farmland: Residential 22 21 — 157 4 Commercial 1,045 1,026 — 1,045 13 Consumer: Installment 24 22 — 25 2 Residential Equity lines 159 155 — 157 5 Single family 3,161 3,060 — 3,115 111 Multifamily — — — — — Other Loans — — — — — $ 6,452 $ 6,047 $ — $ 6,294 $ 159 With an allowance recorded: Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 77 $ 73 $ 73 $ 73 $ — Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied — — — — — Non-owner occupied — — — — — Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — — Commercial — — — — — Consumer: Installment — — — — — Residential Equity lines — — — — — Single family 516 516 27 527 21 Multifamily — — — — — Other Loans — — — — — $ 593 $ 589 $ 100 $ 600 $ 21 Total: Commercial $ 158 $ 141 $ 73 $ 162 $ 5 Commercial Real Estate 1,960 1,695 — 1,706 20 Construction and Farmland 1,067 1,047 — 1,202 17 Consumer 24 22 — 25 2 Residential 3,836 3,731 27 3,799 137 Other — — — — — Total $ 7,045 $ 6,636 $ 100 $ 6,894 $ 180 (1) Recorded investment is defined as the summation of the outstanding principal balance, accrued interest, and any partial charge-offs. As of December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Unpaid Recorded Related Average Interest With no related allowance: Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 143 $ 109 $ — $ 166 $ 11 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 148 124 — 142 — Non-owner occupied 2,539 2,177 — 2,186 — Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — — Commercial 271 257 — 267 9 Consumer: Installment 17 16 — 19 1 Residential Equity lines 35 29 — 32 — Single family 2,088 1,974 — 2,012 62 Multifamily — — — — — Other Loans — — — — — $ 5,241 $ 4,686 $ — $ 4,824 $ 83 With an allowance recorded: Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied — — — — — Non-owner occupied — — — — — Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — — Commercial — — — — — Consumer: Installment — — — — — Residential Equity lines — — — — — Single family 811 787 39 802 30 Multifamily — — — — — Other Loans — — — — — $ 811 $ 787 $ 39 $ 802 $ 30 Total: Commercial $ 143 $ 109 $ — $ 166 $ 11 Commercial Real Estate 2,687 2,301 — 2,328 — Construction and Farmland 271 257 — 267 9 Consumer 17 16 — 19 1 Residential 2,934 2,790 39 2,846 92 Other — — — — — Total $ 6,052 $ 5,473 $ 39 $ 5,626 $ 113 (1) Recorded investment is defined as the summation of the outstanding principal balance, accrued interest, and any partial charge-offs. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is in nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal under the cost-recovery method. For financial statement purposes, the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans is the actual principal balance reduced by payments that would otherwise have been applied to interest. When reporting information on these loans to the applicable customers, the unpaid principal balance is reported as if payments were applied to principal and interest under the original terms of the loan agreements. Therefore, the unpaid principal balance reported to the customer would be higher than the recorded investment in the loan for financial statement purposes. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of the impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is in nonaccrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received under the cash-basis method. The Company uses a rating system for evaluating the risks associated with non-consumer loans. Consumer loans are not evaluated for risk unless the characteristics of the loan fall within classified categories. Descriptions of these ratings are as follows: Pass Pass loans exhibit acceptable history of profits, cash flow ability and liquidity. Sufficient cash flow exists to service the loan. All obligations have been paid by the borrower in an as agreed manner. Special mention Special mention loans exhibit negative trends and potential weakness that, if left uncorrected, may negatively affect the borrower’s ability to repay its obligations. The risk of default is not imminent and the borrower still demonstrates sufficient financial strength to service debt. Substandard Substandard loans exhibit well defined weaknesses resulting in a higher probability of default. The borrowers exhibit adverse financial trends and a diminishing ability or willingness to service debt. Doubtful Doubtful loans exhibit all of the characteristics inherent in substandard loans; however given the severity of weaknesses, the collection of 100% of the principal is unlikely under current conditions. Loss Loss loans are considered uncollectible over a reasonable period of time and of such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. Credit quality information by class at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was as follows: As of December 31, 2022 (in thousands) INTERNAL RISK RATING GRADES Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 247,061 $ 526 $ 72 $ — $ — $ 247,659 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 212,074 20,020 21 — — 232,115 Non-owner occupied 257,625 16,189 1,706 — — 275,520 Construction and Farmland: Residential 11,235 — 21 — — 11,256 Commercial 69,427 153 8,815 — — 78,395 Residential: Equity Lines 43,124 310 154 — — 43,588 Single family 251,247 5,972 951 — — 258,170 Multifamily 39,806 — — — — 39,806 All other loans 12,721 — — — — 12,721 Total $ 1,144,320 $ 43,170 $ 11,740 $ — $ — $ 1,199,230 Performing Nonperforming Consumer Credit Exposure by Payment Activity $ 116,908 $ 202 As of December 31, 2021 (in thousands) INTERNAL RISK RATING GRADES Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 143,197 $ 176 $ 5 $ — $ — $ 143,378 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 185,978 2,703 158 — — 188,839 Non-owner occupied 180,830 4,819 2,563 — — 188,212 Construction and Farmland: Residential 10,077 — — — — 10,077 Commercial 59,318 15,198 308 — — 74,824 Residential: Equity Lines 35,832 — 30 — — 35,862 Single family 224,510 1,601 1,633 117 — 227,861 Multifamily 26,952 2,141 — — — 29,093 All other loans 16,798 — — — — 16,798 Total $ 883,492 $ 26,638 $ 4,697 $ 117 $ — $ 914,944 Performing Nonperforming Consumer Credit Exposure by Payment Activity $ 67,275 $ 6 |