Allowance for Loan Losses | NOTE 4. Allowance for Loan Losses Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows: December 31, 2020 2019 (in thousands) Balance, beginning $ 4,973 $ 5,456 Provision charged to operating expense 1,457 629 Recoveries added to the allowance 1,131 201 Loan losses charged to the allowance (465 ) (1,313 ) Balance, ending $ 7,096 $ 4,973 Nonaccrual and past due loans by class at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows: December 31, 2020 (in thousands) 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans 90 or More Days Past Due Still Accruing Nonaccrual Loans Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 43 $ — $ — $ 43 $ 140,719 $ 140,762 $ — $ — Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied — — 157 157 165,764 165,921 — 1,227 Non-owner occupied 500 — 122 622 168,118 168,740 — 2,405 Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — 10,644 10,644 — — Commercial — — 69 69 47,677 47,746 — 69 Consumer: Installment 5 — — 5 21,316 21,321 — 5 Residential: Equity Lines 13 — — 13 31,239 31,252 — 42 Single family 249 123 581 953 216,041 216,994 — 1,006 Multifamily — — — — 21,496 21,496 — — All Other Loans — — — — 10,773 10,773 — — Total $ 810 $ 123 $ 929 $ 1,862 $ 833,787 $ 835,649 $ — $ 4,754 December 31, 2019 (in thousands) 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans 90 or More Past Due Still Accruing Nonaccrual Loans Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 47 $ — $ 32 $ 79 $ 46,464 $ 46,543 $ — $ 32 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 1,078 — — 1,078 147,879 148,957 — 320 Non-owner occupied — — — — 137,643 137,643 — 329 Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — 7,867 7,867 — — Commercial — — 187 187 48,424 48,611 — 187 Consumer: Installment 55 6 — 61 9,480 9,541 — 8 Residential: Equity Lines 121 — — 121 33,127 33,248 — 65 Single family 471 541 1,251 2,263 184,069 186,332 — 1,244 Multifamily — — — — 14,415 14,415 — — All Other Loans — — — — 12,050 12,050 — — Total $ 1,772 $ 547 $ 1,470 $ 3,789 $ 641,418 $ 645,207 $ — $ 2,185 Allowance for loan losses by segment at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows: Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Construction and Farmland Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial Consumer All Other Loans Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning Balance $ 446 $ 1,601 $ 1,991 $ 565 $ 54 $ 120 $ 196 $ 4,973 Charge-Offs (119 ) (20 ) (155 ) (49 ) (83 ) (39 ) — (465 ) Recoveries 7 275 302 498 41 8 — 1,131 Provision 1,270 73 (493 ) 360 186 257 (196 ) 1,457 Ending balance $ 1,604 $ 1,929 $ 1,645 $ 1,374 $ 198 $ 346 $ — $ 7,096 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 72 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 72 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,604 $ 1,857 $ 1,645 $ 1,374 $ 198 $ 346 $ — $ 7,024 Loans: Ending balance $ 58,390 $ 269,742 $ 334,661 $ 140,762 $ 21,321 $ 10,773 $ — $ 835,649 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 105 $ 3,869 $ 3,632 $ 147 $ 15 $ — $ — $ 7,768 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment $ 58,285 $ 265,873 $ 331,029 $ 140,615 $ 21,306 $ 10,773 $ — $ 827,881 December 31, 2019 (in thousands) Construction and Farmland Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial Consumer All Other Loans Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning Balance $ 583 $ 1,788 $ 1,988 $ 919 $ 53 $ 97 $ 28 $ 5,456 Charge-Offs — (406 ) — (850 ) (5 ) (52 ) — (1,313 ) Recoveries 8 72 20 52 26 23 — 201 Provision (145 ) 147 (17 ) 444 (20 ) 52 168 629 Ending balance $ 446 $ 1,601 $ 1,991 $ 565 $ 54 $ 120 $ 196 $ 4,973 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 100 $ 51 $ 149 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 300 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 346 $ 1,550 $ 1,842 $ 565 $ 54 $ 120 $ 196 $ 4,673 Loans: Ending balance $ 56,478 $ 233,995 $ 286,600 $ 46,543 $ 9,541 $ 12,050 $ — $ 645,207 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 433 $ 3,681 $ 3,053 $ 228 $ 8 $ — $ — $ 7,403 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment $ 56,045 $ 230,314 $ 283,547 $ 46,315 $ 9,533 $ 12,050 $ — $ 637,804 Beginning with the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company changed its allowance methodology for the risk scale used in calculating the environmental factors portion of the general reserves assigned to unimpaired credits. During that quarter, management determined it necessary to adjust each of the risk scores assigned to all nine current qualitative factors due to changes that had occurred both internally and outside of the Company that have an impact on payment defaults, collateral values, risk ratings, etc. Management also determined it necessary to adjust the loss history period from 28 quarters to 12 quarters. The Company believes that the revised risk scale and loss history period is more indicative of the losses and risks inherent in the portfolio. The following table represents the effect on the loan loss provision for year ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Calculated Provision (Recovery) Based on Current Methodology Calculation Provision (Recovery) Based on Prior Methodology Difference Portfolio Segment: Construction and Farmland $ 1,270 $ 85 $ 1,185 Residential Real Estate 73 275 (202 ) Commercial Real Estate (493 ) 444 (937 ) Commercial 360 (262 ) 622 Consumer 186 140 46 All Other Loans 257 26 231 Total $ 1,653 $ 708 $ 945 Impaired loans by class at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows: As of December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance: Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 246 $ 147 $ — $ 186 $ 16 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 1,282 1,227 — 1,258 18 Non-owner occupied 2,682 2,405 — 2,444 34 Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — — Commercial 233 105 — 109 3 Consumer: Installment 16 15 — 22 1 Residential Equity lines 272 42 — 44 — Single family 2,655 2,413 — 2,514 76 Multifamily — — — — — Other Loans — — — — — $ 7,386 $ 6,354 $ — $ 6,577 $ 148 With an allowance recorded: Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied — — — — — Non-owner occupied — — — — — Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — — Commercial — — — — — Consumer: Installment — — — — — Residential Equity lines — — — — — Single family 1,449 1,431 72 1,448 38 Multifamily — — — — — Other Loans — — — — — $ 1,449 $ 1,431 $ 72 $ 1,448 $ 38 Total: Commercial $ 246 $ 147 $ — $ 186 $ 16 Commercial Real Estate 3,964 3,632 — 3,702 52 Construction and Farmland 233 105 — 109 3 Consumer 16 15 — 22 1 Residential 4,376 3,886 72 4,006 114 Other — — — — — Total $ 8,835 $ 7,785 $ 72 $ 8,025 $ 186 (1) Recorded investment is defined as the summation of the outstanding principal balance, accrued interest, and any partial charge-offs. As of December 31, 2019 (in thousands) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance: Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 364 $ 228 $ — $ 269 $ 21 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 369 356 — 358 4 Non-owner occupied 407 329 — 335 — Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — — Commercial 301 246 — 263 25 Consumer: Installment 9 8 — 9 — Residential: Equity lines 276 65 — 68 1 Single family 2,854 2,435 — 2,583 80 Multifamily 366 367 — 375 21 Other Loans — — — — — $ 4,946 $ 4,034 $ — $ 4,260 $ 152 With an allowance recorded: Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied — — — — — Non-owner occupied 2,369 2,377 149 2,405 103 Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — — Commercial 187 187 100 187 8 Consumer: Installment — — — — — Residential: Equity lines — — — — — Single family 879 822 51 833 38 Multifamily — — — — — Other Loans — — — — — $ 3,435 $ 3,386 $ 300 $ 3,425 $ 149 Total: Commercial $ 364 $ 228 $ — $ 269 $ 21 Commercial Real Estate 3,145 3,062 149 3,098 107 Construction and Farmland 488 433 100 450 33 Consumer 9 8 — 9 — Residential 4,375 3,689 51 3,859 140 Other — — — — — Total $ 8,381 $ 7,420 $ 300 $ 7,685 $ 301 (1) Recorded investment is defined as the summation of the outstanding principal balance, accrued interest, and any partial charge-offs. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is in nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal under the cost-recovery method. For financial statement purposes, the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans is the actual principal balance reduced by payments that would otherwise have been applied to interest. When reporting information on these loans to the applicable customers, the unpaid principal balance is reported as if payments were applied to principal and interest under the original terms of the loan agreements. Therefore, the unpaid principal balance reported to the customer would be higher than the recorded investment in the loan for financial statement purposes. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of the impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is in nonaccrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received under the cash-basis method. The Company uses a rating system for evaluating the risks associated with non-consumer loans. Consumer loans are not evaluated for risk unless the characteristics of the loan fall within classified categories. Descriptions of these ratings are as follows: Pass Pass loans exhibit acceptable history of profits, cash flow ability and liquidity. Sufficient cash flow exists to service the loan. All obligations have been paid by the borrower in an as agreed manner. Pass Monitored Pass monitored loans may be experiencing income and cash volatility, inconsistent operating trends, nominal liquidity and/or a leveraged balance sheet. A higher level of supervision is required for these loans as the potential for a negative event could impact the borrower’s ability to repay the loan. Special mention Special mention loans exhibit negative trends and potential weakness that, if left uncorrected, may negatively affect the borrower’s ability to repay its obligations. The risk of default is not imminent and the borrower still demonstrates sufficient financial strength to service debt. Substandard Substandard loans exhibit well defined weaknesses resulting in a higher probability of default. The borrowers exhibit adverse financial trends and a diminishing ability or willingness to service debt. Doubtful Doubtful loans exhibit all of the characteristics inherent in substandard loans; however given the severity of weaknesses, the collection of 100% of the principal is unlikely under current conditions. Loss Loss loans are considered uncollectible over a reasonable period of time and of such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. Credit quality information by class at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was as follows: As of December 31, 2020 (in thousands) INTERNAL RISK RATING GRADES Pass Pass Monitored Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 137,566 $ 2,750 $ 439 $ 7 $ — $ — $ 140,762 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 126,839 31,927 5,929 1,226 — — 165,921 Non-owner occupied 101,026 42,338 22,555 2,821 — — 168,740 Construction and Farmland: Residential 8,131 2,513 — — — — 10,644 Commercial 19,599 24,982 3,004 161 — — 47,746 Residential: Equity Lines 31,087 124 — 36 5 — 31,252 Single family 193,579 16,639 3,594 3,053 129 — 216,994 Multifamily 10,923 8,700 1,873 — — — 21,496 All other loans 8,438 — 2,335 — — — 10,773 Total $ 637,188 $ 129,973 $ 39,729 $ 7,304 $ 134 $ — $ 814,328 Performing Nonperforming Consumer Credit Exposure by Payment Activity $ 21,316 $ 5 As of December 31, 2019 (in thousands) INTERNAL RISK RATING GRADES Pass Pass Monitored Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 42,578 $ 3,815 $ 105 $ 45 $ — $ — $ 46,543 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 103,958 38,989 5,654 356 — — 148,957 Non-owner occupied 103,909 25,939 5,866 1,929 — — 137,643 Construction and Farm land: Residential 5,094 2,773 — — — — 7,867 Commercial 17,018 30,661 437 495 — — 48,611 Residential: Equity Lines 32,295 889 — 42 22 — 33,248 Single family 162,195 19,427 2,347 2,225 138 — 186,332 Multifamily 11,714 1,337 998 366 — — 14,415 All other loans 11,963 40 47 — — — 12,050 Total $ 490,724 $ 123,870 $ 15,454 $ 5,458 $ 160 $ — $ 635,666 Performing Nonperforming Consumer Credit Exposure by Payment Activity $ 9,480 $ 61 |