Allowance for Loan Losses | NOTE 4. Allowance for Loan Losses Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: December 31, 2021 2020 (in thousands) Balance, beginning $ 7,096 $ 4,973 Provision charged to operating expense 1,483 1,457 Recoveries added to the allowance 318 1,131 Loan losses charged to the allowance (110 ) (465 ) Balance, ending $ 8,787 $ 7,096 Nonaccrual and past due loans by class at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows: December 31, 2021 (in thousands) 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans 90 or More Days Past Due Still Accruing Nonaccrual Loans Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 8 $ 7 $ — $ 15 $ 143,363 $ 143,378 $ — $ — Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied — — — — 188,839 188,839 — 124 Non-owner occupied 146 — 130 276 187,936 188,212 — 1,547 Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — 10,077 10,077 — — Commercial — 126 108 234 74,590 74,824 — 234 Consumer: Installment 6 — — 6 67,275 67,281 — 3 Residential: Equity Lines 13 — — 13 35,849 35,862 — 29 Single family 409 238 434 1,081 226,780 227,861 43 786 Multifamily — — — — 29,093 29,093 — — All Other Loans — — — — 16,798 16,798 — — Total $ 582 $ 371 $ 672 $ 1,625 $ 980,600 $ 982,225 $ 43 $ 2,723 December 31, 2020 (in thousands) 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans 90 or More Past Due Still Accruing Nonaccrual Loans Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 43 $ — $ — $ 43 $ 140,719 $ 140,762 $ — $ — Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied — — 157 157 165,764 165,921 — 1,227 Non-owner occupied 500 — 122 622 168,118 168,740 — 2,405 Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — 10,644 10,644 — — Commercial — — 69 69 47,677 47,746 — 69 Consumer: Installment 5 — — 5 21,316 21,321 — 5 Residential: Equity Lines 13 — — 13 31,239 31,252 — 42 Single family 249 123 581 953 216,041 216,994 — 1,006 Multifamily — — — — 21,496 21,496 — — All Other Loans — — — — 10,773 10,773 — — Total $ 810 $ 123 $ 929 $ 1,862 $ 833,787 $ 835,649 $ — $ 4,754 Allowance for loan losses by segment as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows: December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Construction and Farmland Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial Consumer All Other Loans Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning Balance $ 1,604 $ 1,929 $ 1,645 $ 1,374 $ 198 $ 346 $ — $ 7,096 Charge-Offs — (13 ) — (10 ) (19 ) (68 ) — (110 ) Recoveries 12 240 7 18 29 12 — 318 Provision 1,178 (406 ) (2 ) 274 438 1 — 1,483 Ending balance $ 2,794 $ 1,750 $ 1,650 $ 1,656 $ 646 $ 291 $ — $ 8,787 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 39 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 39 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,794 $ 1,711 $ 1,650 $ 1,656 $ 646 $ 291 $ — $ 8,748 Loans: Ending balance $ 84,901 $ 292,816 $ 377,051 $ 143,378 $ 67,281 $ 16,798 $ — $ 982,225 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 257 $ 2,778 $ 2,295 $ 108 $ 16 $ — $ — $ 5,454 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment $ 84,644 $ 290,038 $ 374,756 $ 143,270 $ 67,265 $ 16,798 $ — $ 976,771 December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Construction and Farmland Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial Consumer All Other Loans Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning Balance $ 446 $ 1,601 $ 1,991 $ 565 $ 54 $ 120 $ 196 $ 4,973 Charge-Offs (119 ) (20 ) (155 ) (49 ) (83 ) (39 ) — (465 ) Recoveries 7 275 302 498 41 8 — 1,131 Provision 1,270 73 (493 ) 360 186 257 (196 ) 1,457 Ending balance $ 1,604 $ 1,929 $ 1,645 $ 1,374 $ 198 $ 346 $ — $ 7,096 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 72 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 72 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,604 $ 1,857 $ 1,645 $ 1,374 $ 198 $ 346 $ — $ 7,024 Loans: Ending balance $ 58,390 $ 269,742 $ 334,661 $ 140,762 $ 21,321 $ 10,773 $ — $ 835,649 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 105 $ 3,869 $ 3,632 $ 147 $ 15 $ — $ — $ 7,768 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment $ 58,285 $ 265,873 $ 331,029 $ 140,615 $ 21,306 $ 10,773 $ — $ 827,881 Impaired loans by class at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows: As of December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance: Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 143 $ 109 $ — $ 166 $ 11 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 148 124 — 142 — Non-owner occupied 2,539 2,177 — 2,186 — Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — — Commercial 271 257 — 267 9 Consumer: Installment 17 16 — 19 1 Residential Equity lines 35 29 — 32 — Single family 2,088 1,974 — 2,012 62 Multifamily — — — — — Other Loans — — — — — $ 5,241 $ 4,686 $ — $ 4,824 $ 83 With an allowance recorded: Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied — — — — — Non-owner occupied — — — — — Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — — Commercial — — — — — Consumer: Installment — — — — — Residential Equity lines — — — — — Single family 811 787 39 802 30 Multifamily — — — — — Other Loans — — — — — $ 811 $ 787 $ 39 $ 802 $ 30 Total: Commercial $ 143 $ 109 $ — $ 166 $ 11 Commercial Real Estate 2,687 2,301 — 2,328 — Construction and Farmland 271 257 — 267 9 Consumer 17 16 — 19 1 Residential 2,934 2,790 39 2,846 92 Other — — — — — Total $ 6,052 $ 5,473 $ 39 $ 5,626 $ 113 (1) Recorded investment is defined as the summation of the outstanding principal balance, accrued interest, and any partial charge-offs. As of December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance: Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 246 $ 147 $ — $ 186 $ 16 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 1,282 1,227 — 1,258 18 Non-owner occupied 2,682 2,405 — 2,444 34 Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — — Commercial 233 105 — 109 3 Consumer: Installment 16 15 — 22 1 Residential: Equity lines 272 42 — 44 — Single family 2,655 2,413 — 2,514 76 Multifamily — — — — — Other Loans — — — — — $ 7,386 $ 6,354 $ — $ 6,577 $ 148 With an allowance recorded: Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied — — — — — Non-owner occupied — — — — — Construction and Farmland: Residential — — — — — Commercial — — — — — Consumer: Installment — — — — — Residential: Equity lines — — — — — Single family 1,449 1,431 72 1,448 38 Multifamily — — — — — Other Loans — — — — — $ 1,449 $ 1,431 $ 72 $ 1,448 $ 38 Total: Commercial $ 246 $ 147 $ — $ 186 $ 16 Commercial Real Estate 3,964 3,632 — 3,702 52 Construction and Farmland 233 105 — 109 3 Consumer 16 15 — 22 1 Residential 4,376 3,886 72 4,006 114 Other — — — — — Total $ 8,835 $ 7,785 $ 72 $ 8,025 $ 186 (1) Recorded investment is defined as the summation of the outstanding principal balance, accrued interest, and any partial charge-offs. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is in nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal under the cost-recovery method. For financial statement purposes, the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans is the actual principal balance reduced by payments that would otherwise have been applied to interest. When reporting information on these loans to the applicable customers, the unpaid principal balance is reported as if payments were applied to principal and interest under the original terms of the loan agreements. Therefore, the unpaid principal balance reported to the customer would be higher than the recorded investment in the loan for financial statement purposes. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of the impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is in nonaccrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received under the cash-basis method. The Company uses a rating system for evaluating the risks associated with non-consumer loans. Consumer loans are not evaluated for risk unless the characteristics of the loan fall within classified categories. Descriptions of these ratings are as follows: Pass Pass loans exhibit acceptable history of profits, cash flow ability and liquidity. Sufficient cash flow exists to service the loan. All obligations have been paid by the borrower in an as agreed manner. Special mention Special mention loans exhibit negative trends and potential weakness that, if left uncorrected, may negatively affect the borrower’s ability to repay its obligations. The risk of default is not imminent and the borrower still demonstrates sufficient financial strength to service debt. Substandard Substandard loans exhibit well defined weaknesses resulting in a higher probability of default. The borrowers exhibit adverse financial trends and a diminishing ability or willingness to service debt. Doubtful Doubtful loans exhibit all of the characteristics inherent in substandard loans; however given the severity of weaknesses, the collection of 100% of the principal is unlikely under current conditions. Loss Loss loans are considered uncollectible over a reasonable period of time and of such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. Credit quality information by class at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was as follows: As of December 31, 2021 (in thousands) INTERNAL RISK RATING GRADES Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 143,197 $ 176 $ 5 $ — $ — $ 143,378 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 185,978 2,703 158 — — 188,839 Non-owner occupied 180,830 4,819 2,563 — — 188,212 Construction and Farmland: Residential 10,077 — — — — 10,077 Commercial 59,318 15,198 308 — — 74,824 Residential: Equity Lines 35,832 — 30 — — 35,862 Single family 224,510 1,601 1,633 117 — 227,861 Multifamily 26,952 2,141 — — — 29,093 All other loans 16,798 — — — — 16,798 Total $ 883,492 $ 26,638 $ 4,697 $ 117 $ — $ 914,944 Performing Nonperforming Consumer Credit Exposure by Payment Activity $ 67,275 $ 6 As of December 31, 2020 (in thousands) INTERNAL RISK RATING GRADES Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Commercial - Non Real Estate: Commercial & Industrial $ 140,316 $ 439 $ 7 $ — $ — $ 140,762 Commercial Real Estate: Owner Occupied 158,766 5,929 1,226 — — 165,921 Non-owner occupied 143,364 22,555 2,821 — — 168,740 Construction and Farm land: Residential 10,644 — — — — 10,644 Commercial 44,581 3,004 161 — — 47,746 Residential: Equity Lines 31,211 — 36 5 — 31,252 Single family 210,218 3,594 3,053 129 — 216,994 Multifamily 19,623 1,873 — — — 21,496 All other loans 8,438 2,335 — — — 10,773 Total $ 767,161 $ 39,729 $ 7,304 $ 134 $ — $ 814,328 Performing Nonperforming Consumer Credit Exposure by Payment Activity $ 21,316 $ 5 |