We are pleased to present this semiannual report for Dreyfus Global Infrastructure Fund, covering the six-month period from November 1, 2015 through April 30, 2016. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
A choppy U.S. economic recovery remained intact over the reporting period. Steady job growth, declining unemployment claims, improved consumer confidence, and higher housing prices supported an economic expansion that so far has lasted nearly seven years. These factors, along with low inflation, prompted the Federal Reserve Board in December 2015 to raise short-term interest rates for the first time in nearly a decade.
On the other hand, the global economy continued to stagnate despite historically aggressive monetary policies, including negative short-term interest rates in Europe and Japan. Global growth has been hampered by weak demand, volatile commodity prices, the lingering effects of various financial crises, unfavorable demographic trends, and low productivity growth. These developments proved especially challenging for financial markets in early 2016, but stocks and riskier sectors of the bond market later rallied strongly to post positive total returns, on average, for the reporting period overall.
While we are encouraged by the recent resilience of the financial markets, we expect volatility to persist over the foreseeable future until global economic uncertainty abates. In addition, wide differences in underlying fundamental and technical influences across various asset classes, economic sectors, and regional markets suggest that selectivity may be an important determinant of investment success over the months ahead. We encourage you to discuss the implications of our observations with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
J. Charles Cardona
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE
For the period of November 1, 2015 through April 30, 2016, as provided by Maneesh Chhabria, PhD, CFA, FRM, primary portfolio manager
Fund and Market Performance Overview
For the six-month period ended April 30, 2016, Dreyfus Global Infrastructure Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of 0.52%, Class C shares returned 0.11%, Class I shares returned 0.63%, and Class Y shares returned 0.63%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the FTSE Global Core Infrastructure Index Net (the “Index”), produced a total return of 3.93% for the same period.2
Developed equity markets produced moderately positive total returns, on average, during the reporting period amid heightened market volatility. The fund lagged its benchmark, largely due to shortfalls in North America and Europe.
Effective May 2016, Theodore W. Brooks III, CFA, became a primary portfolio manager for the fund.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks to maximize total return consisting of capital appreciation and current income. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities issued by companies located throughout the world that are engaged in infrastructure businesses.
In selecting investments, we combine top-down macroeconomic and sector research with a bottom-up process incorporating qualitative analysis and a proprietary relative valuation process. Our bottom-up research employs an active analysis process that includes regular and direct contact with the companies in the fund’s investable universe. Moreover, our proprietary relative valuation model seeks to identify undervalued securities relative to their peers. Our risk management process seeks to minimize unintended portfolio concentrations and ensure consistency of portfolio management style over time.
Steep Market Decline Followed by Robust Rally
Global equities had rebounded from earlier weakness when, just prior to the reporting period, the Chinese central bank announced a rate cut and expectations rose that Eurozone and Japanese central banks might further ease monetary policy. However, the European Central Bank (“ECB”) disappointed investors in early December when it announced a relatively modest policy shift, and investors worried that an interest-rate hike in the United States might be the first in a series of policy changes that could dampen global growth. The market decline accelerated in January and early February 2016 amid renewed concerns about the Chinese economy and plummeting commodity prices. Japanese investors were further blindsided in late January by the surprise announcement that the Bank of Japan would adopt negative interest rates for the first time.
Global equity markets fared much better from mid-February through the reporting period’s end. Investor sentiment improved in response to better-than-expected economic data, stabilizing oil prices, additional easing measures from the ECB and China, and comments from the Federal Reserve Board suggesting that U.S. interest rates would rise more gradually than previously feared.
While infrastructure-related stocks significantly outperformed broader global market averages in this environment, the benchmark’s moderate gain masked widely divergent results across geographical regions and industry groups.
North American Energy Weighed on Relative Performance
The immense volatility in North American energy-related firms, both on the downside as Brent crude fell below to a multi-year low of $28 in January, and on the upside as the price snapped back to $48 at the end of April, was the most important contribution to our underperformance. Energy pipeline firms
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
proved to have more direct commodity exposure than we had expected, which hurt the fund’s relative performance. In Europe and the United Kingdom, terrorist attacks in Paris and Brussels, political uncertainty in Spain, and controversy surrounding Britain’s potential exit from the European Union hurt the fund’s positions in transportation-related companies such as Groupe Eurotunnel. The Bank of Japan’s unexpected move to negative interest rates took a toll on its stock market, as did an April 2016 earthquake in the Kyushu Region. Utilities were especially hard hit by the natural disaster, and the fund’s relative results were undermined by overweighted exposure to the utilities sector in Japan. Infrastructure-related stocks in the emerging markets fared relatively well when markets rebounded from previous weakness, but the fund’s underweighted exposure to developing nations limited its participation in the rally.
The fund achieved better relative results in the Asia/Pacific region, where Australian transportation companies such as Sydney Airport and Transurban Group fared well. South Korean utility Korean Electric Power Corporation benefited from strong operational execution and cost controls, and China’s Beijing Capital International Airport reported robust passenger volumes.
A More Balanced Investment Posture
We remain optimistic regarding the prospects for global infrastructure-related stocks in light of recently positive economic developments, including stabilizing commodity prices and increasingly aggressive monetary easing in Europe and Japan. Nonetheless, in light of recent market volatility and shifting investor sentiment, we have adjusted the fund’s portfolio to reflect sector and country weightings that are more in line with the benchmark, albeit with a slight tilt toward Europe, the United Kingdom, Australia, and certain emerging markets. In our judgment, this positioning will enable us to place greater emphasis on our security selection strategy. We have maintained a focus on companies we believe have high levels of earnings quality, and we have complemented those core holdings with more opportunistic positions in fundamentally sound companies that may be mispriced due to market turbulence.
May 16, 2016
Equity funds are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer, and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social, and economic factors affecting investments in foreign companies. Special risks associated with investments in foreign companies include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability, and differing auditing and legal standards. These risks are enhanced in emerging markets countries. Investments in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedged positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline relative to the currency being hedged. Each of these risks could increase the fund’s volatility.
Infrastructure investments will have greater exposure to adverse economic, regulatory, political, legal, and other changes affecting these companies. Companies engaged in infrastructure-related businesses are subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including: high amounts of leverage and high interest costs in connection with capital construction and improvement programs; difficulty in raising capital in adequate amounts on reasonable terms in periods of high inflation and unsettled capital markets; inexperience with and potential losses resulting from the deregulation of a particular industry or sector; costs associated with compliance with and changes in environmental and other regulations; regulation or intervention by various government authorities, including government regulation of rates charged to customers; the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws, regulatory policies and accounting standards; service interruption and/or legal challenges due to environmental, operational or other accidents; susceptibility to terrorist attacks; surplus capacity; increased competition; technological innovations that may render existing plants, equipment or products obsolete; and general changes in market sentiment towards infrastructure assets. There is also the risk that corruption may negatively affect publicly-funded infrastructure projects, especially in emerging markets, resulting in delays and cost overruns.
Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The securities of companies located in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price. An investment in this fund should be considered only as a supplement to a complete investment program for those investors willing to accept the greater risks associated with investing in emerging market countries.
In addition to the risks which are linked to the real estate sector in general, REITs are subject to additional risks. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trust, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Further, REITs are highly dependent upon management skill and often are not diversified. REITs also are subject to heavy cash flow dependency and to defaults by borrowers or lessees.
Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) are subject to certain risks, such as supply and demand risk, depletion and exploration risk, commodity pricing risk, acquisition risk, and the risk associated with the hazards inherent in midstream energy industry activities.
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid, and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Return figures provided reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by The Dreyfus Corporation pursuant to an undertaking in effect through December 31, 2016, at which time it may be extended, terminated, or modified. Had these expenses not been absorbed, the fund’s returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
2 SOURCE: FactSet - FTSE Global Core Infrastructure Index Net, is a market capitalization weighted index designed to measure the performance of companies in developed and emerging markets that generate at least 65% of their revenues from infrastructure and that is net of dividend withholding taxes.
4
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus Global Infrastructure Fund from November 1, 2015 to April 30, 2016. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
| | | | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment |
assuming actual returns for the six months ended April 30, 2016 |
|
| Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | $6.48 | | $10.20 | | $5.24 | | $5.24 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | $1,005.20 | | $1,001.10 | | $1,006.30 | | $1,006.30 |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
| | | | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment |
assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended April 30, 2016 |
|
| Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | $6.52 | | $10.27 | | $5.27 | | $5.27 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | $1,018.40 | | $1,014.67 | | $1,019.64 | | $1,019.64 |
† Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.30% for Class A, 2.05% for Class C, 1.05% for Class I and 1.05% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).
5
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
April 30, 2016 (Unaudited)
| | | | | |
|
Common Stocks - 98.2% | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Australia - 3.5% | | | | | |
Aurizon Holdings | | 26,690 | | 86,358 | |
Sydney Airport | | 47,060 | | 243,537 | |
Transurban Group | | 54,572 | | 480,251 | |
| | | | 810,146 | |
Brazil - .7% | | | | | |
CCR | | 35,800 | | 168,422 | |
Canada - 8.7% | | | | | |
Canadian National Railway | | 11,570 | | 712,440 | |
Canadian Pacific Railway | | 1,130 | | 163,038 | |
Enbridge | | 19,590 | | 813,765 | |
Fortis | | 3,970 | | 125,931 | |
TransCanada | | 5,610 | | 232,949 | |
| | | | 2,048,123 | |
China - .7% | | | | | |
Beijing Capital International Airport, Cl. H | | 156,000 | | 166,742 | |
France - 1.4% | | | | | |
Aeroports de Paris | | 400 | | 50,359 | |
Eutelsat Communications | | 3,440 | | 106,703 | |
Groupe Eurotunnel | | 12,870 | | 164,687 | |
| | | | 321,749 | |
Hong Kong - 1.4% | | | | | |
China Merchants Holdings International | | 48,482 | | 143,696 | |
Power Assets Holdings | | 20,500 | | 194,325 | |
| | | | 338,021 | |
Italy - 3.0% | | | | | |
Atlantia | | 7,310 | | 203,789 | |
Snam | | 63,220 | | 386,872 | |
Terna Rete Elettrica Nazionale | | 21,370 | | 120,780 | |
| | | | 711,441 | |
Japan - 9.1% | | | | | |
Central Japan Railway | | 2,450 | | 429,110 | |
Chubu Electric Power | | 18,200 | | 238,279 | |
East Japan Railway | | 7,500 | | 663,662 | |
Electric Power Development | | 4,300 | | 128,446 | |
Hokkaido Electric Power Co. | | 5,000 | | 45,283 | |
Kansai Electric Power | | 28,700 | a | 253,367 | |
Kyushu Electric Power | | 20,000 | a | 199,618 | |
6
| | | | | |
|
Common Stocks - 98.2% (continued) | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Japan - 9.1% (continued) | | | | | |
Tokyo Electric Power Co. Holdings | | 15,800 | a | 83,604 | |
Tokyo Gas | | 25,000 | | 109,646 | |
| | | | 2,151,015 | |
Mexico - 2.8% | | | | | |
Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte | | 25,160 | | 145,889 | |
Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacifico, Cl. B | | 17,700 | | 167,127 | |
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, Cl. B | | 9,450 | | 145,535 | |
Promotora y Operadora de Infraestructura | | 15,700 | | 199,035 | |
| | | | 657,586 | |
South Korea - 2.0% | | | | | |
Korea Electric Power | | 8,502 | | 460,241 | |
Spain - 1.6% | | | | | |
Enagas | | 6,480 | | 197,616 | |
Ferrovial | | 8,371 | | 180,840 | |
| | | | 378,456 | |
United Kingdom - 5.9% | | | | | |
Centrica | | 35,080 | | 122,492 | |
Inmarsat | | 15,000 | | 203,520 | |
National Grid | | 60,730 | | 866,808 | |
Severn Trent | | 6,179 | | 201,341 | |
| | | | 1,394,161 | |
United States - 57.4% | | | | | |
Alliant Energy | | 3,350 | | 236,242 | |
American Electric Power | | 11,810 | | 749,935 | |
American Tower | | 4,580 | b | 480,350 | |
American Water Works | | 7,000 | | 509,320 | |
Atmos Energy | | 3,470 | | 251,748 | |
CMS Energy | | 9,850 | | 400,698 | |
Columbia Pipeline Group | | 5,450 | | 139,629 | |
Crown Castle International | | 7,120 | b | 618,586 | |
CSX | | 10,410 | | 283,881 | |
Dominion Resources | | 8,020 | | 573,189 | |
DTE Energy | | 6,190 | | 551,900 | |
Duke Energy | | 4,700 | | 370,266 | |
Edison International | | 9,210 | | 651,239 | |
Eversource Energy | | 7,190 | | 405,804 | |
Exelon | | 15,490 | | 543,544 | |
ITC Holdings | | 3,450 | | 152,042 | |
Kinder Morgan | | 34,360 | | 610,234 | |
7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | |
|
Common Stocks - 98.2% (continued) | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
United States - 57.4% (continued) | | | | | |
Macquarie Infrastructure | | 1,710 | | 120,367 | |
NextEra Energy | | 10,080 | | 1,185,206 | |
Norfolk Southern | | 4,020 | | 362,242 | |
PG&E | | 11,800 | | 686,760 | |
Pinnacle West Capital | | 3,690 | | 268,078 | |
PPL | | 4,020 | | 151,313 | |
Sempra Energy | | 5,010 | | 517,783 | |
Southern | | 12,060 | | 604,206 | |
Spectra Energy | | 6,610 | | 206,695 | |
Union Pacific | | 12,280 | | 1,071,184 | |
Westar Energy | | 2,000 | | 103,220 | |
Williams | | 9,890 | | 191,767 | |
Xcel Energy | | 12,490 | | 499,975 | |
| | | | 13,497,403 | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $23,066,460) | | | | 23,103,506 | |
Other Investment - 1.1% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Company; | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund (cost $270,375) | | 270,375 | c | 270,375 | |
Total Investments (cost $23,336,835) | | 99.3% | | 23,373,881 | |
Cash and Receivables (Net) | | .7% | | 161,135 | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | | 23,535,016 | |
a Non-income producing security.
b Investment in real estate investment trust.
c Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund.
| |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † | Value (%) |
Electric | 35.8 |
Transportation | 30.4 |
Energy | 22.6 |
Specialty | 4.7 |
Infrastructure | 3.8 |
Money Market Investment | 1.1 |
Telecommunications Services | .9 |
| 99.3 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
8
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
April 30, 2016 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments: | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | 23,066,460 | | 23,103,506 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 270,375 | | 270,375 | |
Cash | | | | | 4,420 | |
Cash denominated in foreign currency | | | 38,647 | | 38,813 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | | | 105,937 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | | | 26,184 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 33,882 | |
| | | | | 23,583,117 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(c) | | | | | 17,843 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts—Note 4 | | | | | 84 | |
Accrued expenses | | | | | 30,174 | |
| | | | | 48,101 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 23,535,016 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 25,745,949 | |
Accumulated distributions in excess of investment income—net | | | | | (37,903) | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | | | (2,210,955) | |
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | | | 37,925 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 23,535,016 | |
| | | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Net Assets ($) | 4,288,207 | 910,291 | 9,204,041 | 9,132,477 | |
Shares Outstanding | 375,945 | 80,000 | 806,253 | 800,000 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 11.41 | 11.38 | 11.42 | 11.42 | |
See notes to financial statements.
9
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended April 30, 2016 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Cash dividends (net of $13,403 foreign taxes withheld at source): | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | | 311,853 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 397 | |
Interest | | | 15 | |
Total Income | | | 312,265 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee—Note 3(a) | | | 99,967 | |
Professional fees | | | 64,031 | |
Registration fees | | | 45,055 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) | | | 6,446 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) | | | 6,117 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 4,734 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | | | 3,236 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) | | | 915 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 21 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 12,023 | |
Total Expenses | | | 242,545 | |
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a) | | | (116,532) | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(c) | | | (3) | |
Net Expenses | | | 126,010 | |
Investment Income—Net | | | 186,255 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | (1,435,573) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (435) | |
Net Realized Gain (Loss) | | | (1,436,008) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | 1,360,034 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | | | (84) | |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | 1,359,950 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | (76,058) | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 110,197 | |
See notes to financial statements.
10
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended April 30, 2016 (Unaudited) | | | | Year Ended October 31, 2015 | a |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Investment income—net | | | 186,255 | | | | 252,085 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | (1,436,008) | | | | (718,885) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | 1,359,950 | | | | (1,322,025) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 110,197 | | | | (1,788,825) | |
Dividends to Shareholders from ($): | | | | | | | | |
Investment income—net: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (66,558) | | | | (24,463) | |
Class C | | | (11,552) | | | | (3,040) | |
Class I | | | (154,546) | | | | (64,289) | |
Class Y | | | (153,360) | | | | (64,000) | |
Total Dividends | | | (386,016) | | | | (155,792) | |
Capital Stock Transactions ($): | | | | | | | | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 104,410 | | | | 4,594,022 | |
Class C | | | - | | | | 1,000,000 | |
Class I | | | 853 | | | | 10,076,840 | |
Class Y | | | - | | | | 10,000,000 | |
Dividends reinvested: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 8,927 | | | | 2,063 | |
Class I | | | 334 | | | | 289 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (16,715) | | | | (15,214) | |
Class I | | | (287) | | | | (70) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Capital Stock Transactions | 97,522 | | | | 25,657,930 | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (178,297) | | | | 23,713,313 | |
Net Assets ($): | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | | 23,713,313 | | | | - | |
End of Period | | | 23,535,016 | | | | 23,713,313 | |
Undistributed (distributions in excess of) investment income—net | (37,903) | | | | 161,858 | |
11
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended April 30, 2016 (Unaudited) | | | | Year Ended October 31, 2015 | a |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 9,342 | | | | 368,476 | |
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | | | 823 | | | | 168 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,499) | | | | (1,365) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 8,666 | | | | 367,279 | |
Class C | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | - | | | | 80,000 | |
Class I | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 80 | | | | 806,152 | |
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | | | 29 | | | | 24 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (26) | | | | (6) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 83 | | | | 806,170 | |
Class Y | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | - | | | | 800,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
a From March 30, 2015 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2015. | |
See notes to financial statements.
12
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended | | | |
Class A Shares | | April 30, 2016 | | Year Ended | |
| (Unaudited) | | October 31, 2015 | a |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 11.54 | | 12.50 | |
Investment Operations: | | | | | |
Investment income—netb | | .08 | | .11 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | (.03) | | (1.00) | |
Total from Investment Operations | | .05 | | (.89) | |
Distributions: | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income—net | | (.18) | | (.07) | |
Net asset value, end of period | | 11.41 | | 11.54 | |
Total Return (%)c,d | | .52 | | (7.16) | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assetse | | 2.36 | | 2.33 | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assetse | | 1.30 | | 1.30 | |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assetse | | 1.51 | | 1.58 | |
Portfolio Turnover Rated | | 29.98 | | 29.07 | |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 4,288 | | 4,240 | |
a From March 30, 2015 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2015.
b Based on average shares outstanding.
c Exclusive of sales charge.
d Not annualized.
e Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
13
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended | | | |
Class C Shares | | April 30, 2016 | | Year Ended | |
| (Unaudited) | | October 31, 2015 | a |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 11.52 | | 12.50 | |
Investment Operations: | | | | | |
Investment income—netb | | .04 | | .06 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | (.04) | | (1.00) | |
Total from Investment Operations | | - | | (.94) | |
Distributions: | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income—net | | (.14) | | (.04) | |
Net asset value, end of period | | 11.38 | | 11.52 | |
Total Return (%)c,d | | .11 | | (7.56) | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assetse | | 3.10 | | 3.09 | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assetse | | 2.05 | | 2.05 | |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assetse | | .76 | | .82 | |
Portfolio Turnover Rated | | 29.98 | | 29.07 | |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 910 | | 922 | |
a From March 30, 2015 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2015.
b Based on average shares outstanding.
c Exclusive of sales charge.
d Not annualized.
e Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
14
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended | | | |
Class I Shares | | April 30, 2016 | | Year Ended | |
| (Unaudited) | | October 31, 2015 | a |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 11.55 | | 12.50 | |
Investment Operations: | | | | | |
Investment income—netb | | .10 | | .13 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | (.04) | | (1.00) | |
Total from Investment Operations | | .06 | | (.87) | |
Distributions: | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income—net | | (.19) | | (.08) | |
Net asset value, end of period | | 11.42 | | 11.55 | |
Total Return (%)c | | .63 | | (7.00) | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assetsd | | 2.10 | | 2.08 | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assetsd | | 1.05 | | 1.05 | |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assetsd | | 1.76 | | 1.82 | |
Portfolio Turnover Ratec | | 29.98 | | 29.07 | |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 9,204 | | 9,312 | |
a From March 30, 2015 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2015.
b Based on average shares outstanding.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
15
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended | | | |
Class Y Shares | | April 30, 2016 | | Year Ended | |
| (Unaudited) | | October 31, 2015 | a |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 11.55 | | 12.50 | |
Investment Operations: | | | | | |
Investment income—netb | | .10 | | .13 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | (.04) | | (1.00) | |
Total from Investment Operations | | .06 | | (.87) | |
Distributions: | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income—net | | (.19) | | (.08) | |
Net asset value, end of period | | 11.42 | | 11.55 | |
Total Return (%)c | | .63 | | (7.00) | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assetsd | | 2.10 | | 2.08 | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assetsd | | 1.05 | | 1.05 | |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assetsd | | 1.76 | | 1.82 | |
Portfolio Turnover Ratec | | 29.98 | | 29.07 | |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 9,132 | | 9,240 | |
a From March 30, 2015 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2015.
b Based on average shares outstanding.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
16
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
Dreyfus Global Infrastructure Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of Dreyfus Premier Investment Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering five series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek to maximize total return consisting of capital appreciation and current income. The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. CenterSquare Investment Management, Inc. (“CenterSquare”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.
MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 100 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock in each of the following classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class I and Class Y. Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
As of April 30, 2016, MBC Investments Corp., an indirect subsidiary of BNY Mellon, held 320,000 Class A shares, 800,000 Class I shares and all of the outstanding Class C and Class Y shares of the fund.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under
17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are
18
primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant American Depository Receipts and financial futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to reflect accurately fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2016 in valuing the fund’s investments:
| | | | | |
| Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 - Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Assets ($) |
Investments in Securities: |
Equity Securities - Domestic Common Stocks† | 13,497,403 | - | - | 13,497,403 |
Equity Securities - Foreign Common Stocks† | - | 9,606,103 | †† | - | 9,606,103 |
Mutual Funds | 270,375 | - | - | 270,375 |
Liabilities ($) |
Other Financial Instruments: |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††† | - | (84) | - | (84) |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations.
†† Securities classified within Level 2 at period end as the values were determined pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures. See note above for additional information.
††† Amount shown represents unrealized (depreciation) at period end.
At October 31, 2015, no exchange traded foreign equity securities were classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis.
20
Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are defined as “affiliated” under the Act. Investments in affiliated investment companies during the period ended April 30, 2016 were as follows:
| | | | | |
Affiliated Investment Company | Value 10/31/2015 ($) | Purchases ($) | Sales ($) | Value 4/30/2016 ($) | Net Assets (%) |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund | 203,754 | 3,062,438 | 2,995,817 | 270,375 | 1.1 |
(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.
(f) Dividends to shareholders: Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net are normally declared and paid quarterly. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
21
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
As of and during the period ended April 30, 2016, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended April 30, 2016, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
The tax year for the period ended October 31, 2015 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.
The fund has an unused capital loss carryover of $774,947 available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to October 31, 2015. These short–term capital losses can be carried forward for an unlimited period.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015 was as follows: ordinary income $155,792. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in a $555 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. Prior to January 11, 2016, the unsecured credit facility with Citibank, N.A. was $480 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended April 30, 2016, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with Dreyfus, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .90% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. Dreyfus has contractually agreed, from November 1, 2015 through March 1, 2017, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the
22
expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed 1.05% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $116,532 during the period ended April 30, 2016.
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between Dreyfus and CenterSquare, CenterSquare serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund’s portfolio. Dreyfus pays the sub-investment adviser a monthly fee at an annual percentage of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. Dreyfus has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC (the “Order”), upon which the fund may rely, to use a manager of managers approach that permits Dreyfus, subject to certain conditions and approval by the Board, to enter into and materially amend sub-investment advisory agreements with one or more sub-investment advisers who are either unaffiliated with Dreyfus or are wholly-owned subsidiaries (as defined under the Act) of Dreyfus’ ultimate parent company, BNY Mellon, without obtaining shareholder approval. The Order also allows the fund to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee paid by Dreyfus to any unaffiliated sub-investment adviser in the aggregate with other unaffiliated sub-investment advisers in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders. In addition, pursuant to the Order, it is not necessary to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee payable by Dreyfus separately to a sub-investment adviser that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders; such fees are to be aggregated with fees payable to Dreyfus. Dreyfus has ultimate responsibility (subject to oversight by the Board) to supervise any sub-investment adviser and recommend the hiring, termination, and replacement of any sub-investment adviser to the Board.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended April 30, 2016, Class C shares were charged $3,236 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service
23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended April 30, 2016, Class A and Class C shares were charged $5,003 and $1,079, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has arrangements with the transfer agent and the custodian whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency and custody fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended April 30, 2016, the fund was charged $270 for transfer agency services and $8 for cash management services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. Cash management fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $3.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended April 30, 2016, the fund was charged $6,117 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended April 30, 2016, the fund was charged $4,997 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff.
The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees $17,222, Distribution Plan fees $556, Shareholder Services Plan fees $1,053, custodian fees $6,000, Chief Compliance Officer fees $3,208 and transfer agency fees $196, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $10,392.
(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds within the Dreyfus complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities and forward contracts, during the period
24
ended April 30, 2016, amounted to $6,683,521 and $6,942,261, respectively.
Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.
Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended April 30, 2016 is discussed below.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The following summarizes open forward contracts at April 30, 2016:
25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | Foreign Currency Amount | Proceeds ($)
| Value ($) | Unrealized (Depreciation)($) |
Sales: | | | |
Northern Trust Bank | | | |
Japanese Yen, | | | | |
Expiring | | | | |
5/2/2016 | 202,000 | 1,814 | 1,898 | (84) |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | | (84) |
The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
At April 30, 2016, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:
| | | | | |
Derivative Financial Instruments: | | Assets ($) | | Liabilities ($) | |
Forward contracts | | - | | (84) | |
Total gross amount of derivative | | | | | |
assets and liabilities in the | | | | | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | - | | (84) | |
Derivatives not subject to | | | | | |
Master Agreements | | - | | - | |
Total gross amount of assets | | | | | |
and liabilities subject to | | | | | |
Master Agreements | | - | | (84) | |
The following table presents derivative liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of April 30, 2016:
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Financial | | | |
| | | Instruments | | | |
| | | and Derivatives | | | |
| Gross Amount of | | Available | Collateral | | Net Amount of |
Counterparty | Liabilities ($) | 1 | for Offset ($) | Pledged ($) | | Liabilities ($) |
Northern Trust Bank | (84) | | - | - | | (84) |
| | | | | | |
1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts and are not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
26
The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended April 30, 2016:
| | |
| | Average Market Value ($) |
Forward contracts | | 23,978 |
| | |
At April 30, 2016, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $37,046, consisting of $1,687,256 gross unrealized appreciation and $1,650,210 gross unrealized depreciation.
At April 30, 2016, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).
27
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB–INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited)
At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors held on February 17-18, 2016, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement, pursuant to which Dreyfus provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services (the “Agreement”), and the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (together, the “Agreements”), pursuant to which CenterSquare Investment Management, Inc. (the “Subadviser”), an affiliate of Dreyfus, provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments. The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of Dreyfus and the Subadviser. In considering the renewal of the Agreements, the Board considered all factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.
Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to them at the meeting and in previous presentations from Dreyfus representatives regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the Dreyfus fund complex. Dreyfus provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. Dreyfus also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the Dreyfus fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or Dreyfus) and Dreyfus’ corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.
The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that Dreyfus also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered Dreyfus’ extensive administrative, accounting, and compliance infrastructures, as well as Dreyfus’ supervisory activities over the Subadviser. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.
28
Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an independent provider of investment company data, which included information comparing (1) the fund’s performance with the performance of a group of comparable funds (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2015, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of a group of comparable funds (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Lipper as of the date of its analysis. Dreyfus previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Lipper used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.
Dreyfus representatives stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds. The Board discussed the results of the comparisons and noted that the fund’s total return performance was below the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians for the nine-month period from March 30, 2015 (when the fund commenced operations) to December 31, 2015. Dreyfus also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total return in 2015 to the return of the fund’s benchmark index.
The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons. The Board noted that the fund’s contractual management fee was slightly below the Expense Group median, the fund’s actual management fee (which was zero) was below the Expense Group and Expense Universe medians and the fund’s total expenses were below the Expense Group and Expense Universe medians.
Dreyfus representatives noted that Dreyfus has contractually agreed to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the expenses of the fund, until March 1, 2017, so that annual direct fund operating expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder services fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings, acquired fund fees and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 1.05% of the fund’s average daily net assets.
Dreyfus representatives reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees (1) paid by funds advised or administered by Dreyfus that are in the same Lipper category as the fund and (2) paid to
29
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB–INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Dreyfus or the Subadviser or its affiliates for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness and reasonableness of the fund’s management fee.
The Board considered the fee to the Subadviser in relation to the fee paid to Dreyfus by the fund and the respective services provided by the Subadviser and Dreyfus. The Board also noted the Subadviser’s fee is paid by Dreyfus (out of its fee from the fund) and not the fund.
Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Dreyfus representatives reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by Dreyfus and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund (which was negative) and the aggregate profitability percentage to Dreyfus and its affiliates for managing the funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board also noted the expense limitation arrangement and its effect on the profitability of Dreyfus and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding Dreyfus’ approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire Dreyfus fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.
Since Dreyfus, and not the fund, pays the Subadviser pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board did not consider the Subadviser’s profitability to be relevant to its deliberations. Dreyfus representatives noted that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that Dreyfus may have realized any economies of scale would be less. The Board also considered potential benefits to Dreyfus and the Subadviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-investment adviser, respectively, and noted the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.
At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.
30
· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by Dreyfus and the Subadviser are adequate and appropriate.
· The Board noted the fund’s short period of operations and determined to continue to monitor performance.
· The Board concluded that the fees paid to Dreyfus and the Subadviser were reasonable in light of the considerations described above.
· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to Dreyfus and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by Dreyfus in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.
In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with Dreyfus and its affiliates and the Subadviser, of the fund and the services provided to the fund by Dreyfus and the Subadviser. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for this fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of prior or similar agreements during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and Dreyfus representatives. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of the same or similar arrangements in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreements.
31
NOTES
32
NOTES
33
Dreyfus Global Infrastructure Fund
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Manager
The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Sub-Investment Adviser
CenterSquare Investment
Management Inc.
630 West Germantown Pike
Suite 300
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
225 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Distributor
MBSC Securities Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
| |
Ticker Symbols: | Class A: DGANX Class C: DGCNX Class I: DIGNX Class Y: DYGNX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-DREYFUS
Mail The Dreyfus Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mail Send your request to info@dreyfus.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.dreyfus.com
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. (phone 1-800-SEC-0330 for information).
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.dreyfus.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-DREYFUS.
| |
© 2016 MBSC Securities Corporation 4003SA0416 | |