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Facing Sheet | | 1 | |
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Table of Contents | | 2 | |
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PART I. Financial Information | |
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Item 1. Financial Statements | |
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Condensed Statements of Operations - | |
Three and Six Months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 | | 3 | |
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Condensed Balance Sheets - September 30, 2003 and March 31, 2003 | | 4 | |
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Condensed Statements of Cash Flows - | |
Six Months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 | | 5 | |
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Notes to Condensed Financial Statements | | 6 | |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | | 10 | |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | | 24 | |
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures | | 25 | |
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PART II. Other Information | |
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings | | 25 | |
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Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds | | 25 | |
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities | | 25 | |
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | | 25 | |
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Item 5. Other Information | | 25 | |
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | | 25 | |
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Signatures | | 26 | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30,
| Six Months Ended September 30,
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| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2003
| | 2002
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Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Product sales, net | | $11,430,000 | | $8,619,000 | | $21,721,000 | | $16,000,000 | |
Development and licensing revenue | | 93,000 | | 81,000 | | 128,000 | | 116,000 | |
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Total revenues | | 11,523,000 | | 8,700,000 | | 21,849,000 | | 16,116,000 | |
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Costs and operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of product sales | | 5,641,000 | | 4,653,000 | | 10,861,000 | | 8,372,000 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | 3,567,000 | | 3,030,000 | | 6,784,000 | | 5,416,000 | |
Research and development | | 1,218,000 | | 935,000 | | 2,250,000 | | 1,940,000 | |
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Total costs and operating expenses | | 10,426,000 | | 8,618,000 | | 19,895,000 | | 15,728,000 | |
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Income from operations | | 1,097,000 | | 82,000 | | 1,954,000 | | 388,000 | |
Interest and other income | | 37,000 | | 57,000 | | 85,000 | | 120,000 | |
Interest and other expense | | (30,000 | ) | (35,000 | ) | (48,000 | ) | (89,000 | ) |
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Net income before income taxes | | 1,104,000 | | 104,000 | | 1,991,000 | | 419,000 | |
Income tax provision | | 38,000 | | 3,000 | | 62,000 | | 13,000 | |
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Net income | | 1,066,000 | | 101,000 | | 1,929,000 | | 406,000 | |
Preferred dividends and accretion (a) | | (187,000 | ) | (232,000 | ) | (391,000 | ) | (827,000 | ) |
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Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | | $ 879,000 | | $ (131,000 | ) | $ 1,538,000 | | $ (421,000 | ) |
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Basic net income (loss) per share | | $ 0.05 | | $ (0.01 | ) | $ 0.09 | | $ (0.03 | ) |
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Diluted net income (loss) per share | | $ 0.05 | | $ (0.01 | ) | $ 0.08 | | $ (0.03 | ) |
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Shares used in computing basic per share amounts | | 17,149,000 | | 16,534,000 | | 17,036,000 | | 16,463,000 | |
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Shares used in computing diluted per share amounts | | 18,933,000 | | 16,534,000 | | 18,170,000 | | 16,463,000 | |
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| | September 30, 2003
| | March 31, 2003
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ASSETS | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ 13,691,000 | | $ 10,430,000 | |
Trade receivables (net of allowances of $295,000 at September 30, 2003 | | | | | |
and $267,000 at March 31, 2003) | | 7,346,000 | | 7,482,000 | |
Inventories | | 5,584,000 | | 4,982,000 | |
Prepaid expenses | | 385,000 | | 667,000 | |
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Total current assets | | 27,006,000 | | 23,561,000 | |
Property and equipment - net | | 8,324,000 | | 8,580,000 | |
Deposits and other assets | | 190,000 | | 227,000 | |
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Total assets | | $ 35,520,000 | | $ 32,368,000 | |
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LIABILITIES, CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
Current liabilities: | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ 2,265,000 | | $ 2,084,000 | |
Dividends payable | | 391,000 | | 408,000 | |
Accrued payroll and related expenses | | 2,245,000 | | 1,811,000 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | 402,000 | | 377,000 | |
Warranty reserve | | 169,000 | | 123,000 | |
Deferred revenue | | 386,000 | | 378,000 | |
Current portion of capital lease obligations | | 35,000 | | 58,000 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | 467,000 | | 467,000 | |
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Total current liabilities | | 6,360,000 | | 5,706,000 | |
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Capital lease obligations, less current portion | | 27,000 | | 38,000 | |
Long-term debt, less current portion | | 233,000 | | 466,000 | |
Deferred rent | | 370,000 | | 321,000 | |
Deferred revenue, less current portion | | 349,000 | | 318,000 | |
Commission obligation, less current portion | | 75,000 | | 75,000 | |
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Total non-current liabilities | | 1,054,000 | | 1,218,000 | |
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Commitments and contingencies | | | | | |
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Redeemable convertible preferred stock, Series E, no par value: issued and outstanding shares - 4,450 at September 30, 2003 and 5,570 at March 31, 2003 (liquidation preference of $4,450,000 at September 30, 2003 and $5,570,000 at March 31, 2003) | | 2,056,000 | | 3,176,000 | |
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Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | |
Convertible preferred stock, Series D, no par value: | | | | | |
authorized shares - 5,000,000; issued and outstanding | | | | | |
shares - 5,328 at September 30, 2003 and 6,508 at March 31, 2003 | | 1,963,000 | | 3,143,000 | |
Common stock, no par value: authorized shares - | | | | | |
35,000,000; issued and outstanding shares - 17,403,640 | | | | | |
at September 30, 2003 and 16,816,095 at March 31, 2003 | | 84,033,000 | | 80,608,000 | |
Accumulated deficit | | (59,946,000 | ) | (61,483,000 | ) |
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Total shareholders’ equity | | 26,050,000 | | 22,268,000 | |
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Total liabilities, convertible preferred stock and shareholders’ equity | | $ 35,520,000 | | $ 32,368,000 | |
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| | Six Months Ended September 30,
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| | 2003
| 2002
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Operating activities: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ 1,929,000 | | $ 406,000 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 774,000 | | 773,000 | |
Common stock issued for employee benefit plans | | 73,000 | | 137,000 | |
Stock based compensation (reversal), including amortization | | | | | |
of deferred stock compensation | | 18,000 | | (22,000 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | |
Trade receivables | | 136,000 | | (86,000 | ) |
Inventories | | (581,000 | ) | (204,000 | ) |
Prepaid expenses | | 282,000 | | 296,000 | |
Deposits and other assets | | 37,000 | | (172,000 | ) |
Accounts payable | | 181,000 | | 637,000 | |
Accrued payroll and related expenses | | 434,000 | | (155,000 | ) |
Warranty reserve and other accrued liabilities | | 71,000 | | (76,000 | ) |
Deferred rent | | 49,000 | | 65,000 | |
Deferred revenue | | 39,000 | | (46,000 | ) |
Long-term commission obligation | | — | | (14,000 | ) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities | | 3,442,000 | | 1,539,000 | |
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Investing activities: | | | | | |
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Purchase of property and equipment | | (540,000 | ) | (670,000 | ) |
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Financing activities: | | | | | |
Repayment of line of credit | | — | | (1,000,000 | ) |
Repayment of equipment financing | | (233,000 | ) | (233,000 | ) |
Repayment of capital lease obligations | | (34,000 | ) | (63,000 | ) |
Net cash proceeds from issuance of preferred stock | | — | | 6,812,000 | |
Exercise of warrants and common stock options | | 626,000 | | 148,000 | |
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Net cash provided by financing activities | | 359,000 | | 5,664,000 | |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | 3,261,000 | | 6,533,000 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 10,430,000 | | 4,098,000 | |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ 13,691,000 | | $ 10,631,000 | |
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Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ 31,000 | | $ 81,000 | |
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Cash paid for taxes | | $ 73,000 | | $ — | |
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Noncash financing activities: | | | | | |
Preferred stock dividends and accretion | | $ 391,000 | | $ 370,000 | |
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Issuance of common stock for conversion of preferred stock | | | | | |
and payment of dividends payable | | $ 2,708,000 | | $ 2,080,000 | |
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Warrants and options issued for services and issuance costs | | $ — | | $ 361,000 | |
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In September 2003, the Company terminated its existing line of credit with Comerica Bank-California and entered into a new line of credit with Comerica Bank-California which provides for borrowings of up to $2,000,000, bears interest at the bank’s prime rate minus 0.250%, which totaled 3.75% at September 30, 2003, and is payable monthly. Of the $2,000,000 available, $820,000 was committed to secure a letter of credit for the Company’s facilities lease. The new line of credit terminates upon notification by either party and the outstanding balance is payable upon demand. At September 30, 2003, there was no amount outstanding under the Company’s line of credit. At September 30, 2002, the amount outstanding under the Company’s prior line of credit was $1,000,000. The weighted average interest rate on the line of credit during the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 was 3.94% and 4.75%, respectively. In September 2003, the Company’s foreign line of credit expired. |
The line of credit and equipment financing agreements contain certain financial covenants, which are evaluated on a quarterly basis. Included in these financial covenants, among other stipulations, is a requirement that the Company have a minimum net income of $25,000 before preferred stock dividends and accretion in any three quarters of a fiscal year, provided that any loss before preferred stock dividends and accretion incurred in the remaining quarter is not to exceed $250,000. The Company is also required to be profitable, as defined, on a fiscal year to date basis beginning with the six month period ending September 30 and to have net income before preferred stock dividends and accretion on preferred stock of $1,150,000 for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2004. In addition, the Company is required to have a quick ratio, as defined, of not less than 1.00 to 1.00, cash flow coverage, as defined, of not less than 1.25 to 1.00, debt to net worth ratio, as defined, not greater than 1.00 to 1.00 and to maintain a tangible effective net worth, as defined, of not less than $25,731,000. At September 30, 2003, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. |
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations includes a number of forward-looking statements which reflect Abaxis’ current views with respect to future events and financial performance. In this report, the words “will”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “expects”, “future”, “intends”, “plans”, and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those discussed below, that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated. Such risks and uncertainties include the market acceptance of our products and the continuing development of our products, risks associated with manufacturing and distributing our products on a commercial scale, free of defects, risks associated with entering the human diagnostic market on a larger scale, risks related to the protection of the Company’s intellectual property or claims of infringement of intellectual property asserted by third parties, risks involved in carrying of inventory, risks associated with the ability to attract, train and retain competent sales personnel, general market conditions and competition. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. Abaxis assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements as circumstances change. |
Total revenues in the U.S. increased by 31% or $2,316,000 and increased by 36% or $4,998,000 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in the U.S. in the three months ended September 30, 2003 was primarily due to increases of $781,000 in instrument placements to all domestic customers excluding the U.S. military, $1,001,000 of reagent discs sold to all domestic customers excluding the U.S. military, $601,000 in total instrument placements and reagent discs sold to the U.S. military, offset by a decrease of $67,000 in other sales. The increase in the U.S. in the six months ended September 30, 2003 was primarily due to increases of $1,808,000 in instrument placements to all domestic customers excluding the U.S. military, $2,103,000 of reagent discs sold to all domestic customers excluding the U.S. military, $1,040,000 in total instrument placements and reagent discs sold to the U.S. military, and $47,000 in other sales. |
Reagent discs and kits sold worldwide during the three months ended September 30, 2003 were 552,000, an increase of 22% or 100,000 from 452,000 reagent discs and kits sold worldwide during the three months ended September 30, 2002. During the six months ended September 30, 2003, we sold 1,088,000 reagent discs and kits worldwide, an increase of 26% or 224,000 from 864,000 reagent discs and kits sold worldwide in the six months ended September 30, 2002. The increase in reagent discs and kits sold is consistent with our belief that there will be increasing recurring reagent disc revenue as our product lines achieve greater market penetration and more consistent utilization. This growth is mainly attributable to the expanded installed base of VetScan DXS and Piccolo systems and higher consumption rates of institutional users. During the three months ended September 30, 2003, we released three key Piccolo medical panels which, together with existing panels, completes the full array of the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services reimbursement panels. |
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 18%, or $537,000 and increased by 25%, or $1,368,000 in the three and six months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. As a percentage of total revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses were 31% and 31% for the three and six months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, as compared to 35% and 34% for the three and six months ended September 30, 2002, respectively. The dollar increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to our continuing strategy to expand in the human medical market and the associated hiring of additional sales representatives to address this market. |
Interest and other expense was $30,000 and $35,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Of the total interest and other expense, $12,000 and $35,000 were related to interest expenses on our capital equipment loan, capital leases for equipment, and line of credit for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, total interest and other expense included $17,000 related to a loss on foreign currency transactions. Interest and other expense was $48,000 and $89,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Of the total interest and other expense, $26,000 and $87,000 were related to interest expenses on our capital equipment loan, capital leases for equipment, and line of credit for the six months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. For the six months ended September 30, 2003, total interest and other expense included $17,000 related to a loss on foreign currency transactions. No interest was capitalized during the periods. |
For the six months ended September 30, 2003, net cash provided by operating activities was $3,442,000 primarily due to net income of $1,929,000 plus depreciation and amortization of $774,000, $18,000 for stock based compensation and $73,000 for common stock issued for employee benefit plans, a decrease of $455,000 in trade receivables, prepaid expenses, deposits and other assets and increases of $774,000 in accounts payable, accrued payroll and related expenses, warranty reserve and other accrued liabilities, deferred rent and deferred revenue. Uses of cash from operating activities included an increase of $581,000 in inventories. |
Net cash provided by financing activities of $359,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2003 included $626,000 from the exercise of common stock options and warrants offset by repayments totaling $267,000 on a capital equipment loan and capital lease obligations. Net cash provided by financing activities of $5,664,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2002 included net cash proceeds of $6,812,000 from the issuance of Series E preferred stock, $148,000 from the exercise of common stock options, offset by $1,000,000 in repayments on the line of credit, and repayments totaling $296,000 on a capital equipment loan and capital lease obligations. |
Preferred Stock– In October 2003, under the terms of our respective Certificate of Determination with respect to both the Series D Preferred Stock (the “Series D Preferred”) and Series E Preferred Stock (the “Series E Preferred”), the Series D Preferred and the Series E Preferred automatically converted into shares of common stock after twenty consecutive trading days where the per share closing price of our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market exceeded $14.00 and $12.00, respectively. Elective conversions between October 1-15, 2003, coupled with the automatic conversion of all remaining outstanding Series E Preferred Stock, resulted in the conversion of 4,450 shares of Series E Preferred Stock into 684,615 additional shares of common stock subsequent to September 30, 2003. Elective conversions between October 1-28, 2003, coupled with the automatic conversion of all remaining outstanding Series D Preferred Stock, resulted in the conversion of 5,328 shares of Series D Preferred Stock into 761,142 additional shares of common stock subsequent to September 30, 2003. Consequently, we have eliminated our obligation to pay an ongoing annual aggregate amount of $662,000 that the holders of the Series D Preferred and Series E Preferred would have otherwise received in either cash or shares of our common stock. |
Line of Credit and Long-Term Debt – In September 2003, we terminated our existing line of credit with Comerica Bank-California and entered into a new line of credit with Comerica Bank-California, which provides for borrowings of up to $2,000,000, bears interest at the bank’s prime rate minus 0.250%, which totaled 3.75% at September 30, 2003, and is payable monthly. Of the $2,000,000 available, $820,000 was committed to secure a letter of credit for our facilities lease. The new line of credit terminates upon notification by either party and the outstanding balance is payable upon demand. At September 30, 2003, there was no amount outstanding under our line of credit. At September 30, 2002, the amount outstanding under our prior line of credit was $1,000,000. The weighted average interest rate on the line of credit during the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 was 3.94% and 4.75%, respectively. In September 2003, our foreign line of credit expired. |
quarterly basis. Included in these financial covenants, among other stipulations, is a requirement that we have a minimum net income of $25,000 before preferred stock dividends and accretion in any three quarters of a fiscal year, provided that any loss before preferred stock dividends and accretion incurred in the remaining quarter is not to exceed $250,000. We are also required to be profitable, as defined, on a fiscal year to date basis beginning with the six month period ending September 30 and to have net income before preferred stock dividends and accretion on preferred stock of $1,150,000 for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2004. In addition, we are required to have a quick ratio, as defined, of not less than 1.00 to 1.00, cash flow coverage, as defined, of not less than 1.25 to 1.00, debt to net worth ratio, as defined, not greater than 1.00 to 1.00 and to maintain a tangible effective net worth, as defined, of not less than $25,731,000. At September 30, 2003, we were in compliance with these covenants. |
We are not able to accurately predict our sales in future quarters. In any quarter, we derive almost half of our revenues from two distributors who resell our products to the ultimate user. While we are better able to predict sales of our reagent discs, as we sell these discs primarily for use with analyzers that we sold in prior periods, we generally are unable to predict with much certainty sales of our analyzers, as we typically sell our analyzers to new users. Accordingly, our sales in any one quarter are not indicative of our sales in any future period. In addition, we generally operate with limited order backlog, because we ship our products shortly after we receive the orders from our customers. As a result, our product sales in any quarter are generally dependent on orders that we receive and ship in that quarter. We base our expense levels, which are to a large extent fixed, in part on our expectations as to future revenues. We may be unable to reduce our spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected revenue shortfall. As a result, any such shortfall would immediately materially and adversely impact our operating results and financial condition. In addition, we have historically experienced a decrease in our sales, especially in Europe, in our second and third quarters, ending in September and December of each year, which we believe is due to seasonal patterns in the decision making processes to acquire our products. Accordingly, we believe that period to period comparisons of our results of operations are not necessarily meaningful. |
On March 28, 2002, Idexx Laboratories, Inc., our principal competitor in the veterinary diagnostic market, filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Maine (Civil Action Docket No. 02-69-P-H) alleging that a canine heartworm test produced for us by a third party, S.A. Scientific, Inc., and sold using the Abaxis brand infringed on U.S. Patents Nos. 4,965,187 and 4,939,096 held by Idexx. On December 6, 2002, the parties entered into a settlement agreement under which, among other terms, we paid Idexx $249,500 in cash damages and we ceased the selling the particular canine heartworm antigen test referenced in the complaint. Although we subsequently sold a limited number of redesigned canine heartworm tests manufactured by S.A. Scientific, we have subsequently terminated our relationship with S.A. Scientific. We are exploring whether we will |
We distribute our products primarily through distributors. As a result, we are dependent upon these distributors to sell our products and to assist us in promoting and creating a demand for our products. We have a number of distributors in the United States who distribute our VetScan DXS products. Two distributors, Vedco Inc. and DVM Resources accounted for 30% and 15%, respectively, of total revenues for the three-month period ended September 30, 2003, and 35% and 11%, respectively, of total revenues for the three-month period ended September 30, 2002. Vedco Inc. and DVM Resources accounted for 28% and 15%, respectively, of total revenues for the six-month period ended September 30, 2003, and 36% and 9%, respectively, of total revenues for the six-month period ended September 30, 2002. We believe that our future growth depends on the efforts of these distributors. If one of our distributors, particularly Vedco, Inc., were to stop selling our products we may not be able to replace such lost revenue. We operate on a purchase order basis with Vedco, Inc. and DVM Resources and each of these distributors is under no contractual obligation to continue carrying our products. Further, many of our distributors may carry our competitors’ products, and may promote our competitors’ products over our own products. Finally, we do not have at this time distribution partners in the United States or overseas who distribute our products for the human diagnostic market. |
We currently have exclusive distribution agreements for our VetScan DSX products in Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, China, Greece, Japan, Korea, Mexico, New Zealand, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom. Our distributor in each of these countries is responsible for obtaining the necessary approvals to sell our products. These distributors may not be successful in obtaining proper approvals for our products in their respective countries, and they may not be successful in marketing our products. We plan to enter into additional distribution agreements to expand our international distribution base and solidify our international presence. However, we may not be successful in entering into |
We are subject to stringent federal, state and local laws, rules, regulations and policies that govern the use, generation, manufacture, storage, air emission, effluent discharge, handling and disposal of certain materials and wastes. In particular, we are subject to laws, rules and regulations governing the handling and disposal of biohazardous materials used in the development and testing of our products. We handle and dispose of human and veterinary blood samples for testing (whole blood, plasma, serum) and we pay approximately $48,000 per year to comply with applicable environmental regulations. Although we believe that we have complied with applicable laws and regulations in all material respects and have not been required to take any action to correct any noncompliance, we may have to incur significant costs to comply with environmental regulations if our manufacturing to commercial levels continues to increase. In addition, if a government agency determines that we have not complied with these laws, rules and regulations, we may have to pay significant fines and/or take remedial action that would be expensive and we do not carry environmental-related insurance coverage. |