LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES | 3. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES The following tables exclude LHFS. The Company’s LHFI are stated at their face amount, net of deferred fees and costs, and consisted of the following at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands): September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Construction and Land Development $ 1,132,940 $ 1,101,260 Commercial Real Estate – Owner Occupied 1,975,281 1,982,608 Commercial Real Estate – Non-Owner Occupied 4,148,218 3,996,130 Multifamily Real Estate 947,153 802,923 Commercial & Industrial 3,432,319 2,983,349 Residential 1-4 Family – Commercial 517,034 538,063 Residential 1-4 Family – Consumer 1,057,294 940,275 Residential 1-4 Family – Revolving 599,282 585,184 Auto 534,361 592,976 Consumer 126,151 152,545 Other Commercial 813,587 773,829 Total LHFI, net of deferred fees and costs (1) 15,283,620 14,449,142 Allowance for loan and lease losses (125,627) (110,768) Total LHFI, net $ 15,157,993 $ 14,338,374 (1) Total loans included unamortized premiums and discounts, and unamortized deferred fees and costs totaling $58.4 million and $50.4 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The following table shows the aging of the Company’s LHFI portfolio, by class, at September 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands): Greater than 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Current Past Due Past Due still Accruing Nonaccrual Total Loans Construction and Land Development $ 1,132,174 $ — $ 386 $ 25 $ 355 $ 1,132,940 Commercial Real Estate – Owner Occupied 1,963,601 3,501 1,902 2,395 3,882 1,975,281 Commercial Real Estate – Non-Owner Occupied 4,134,014 4,573 797 2,835 5,999 4,148,218 Multifamily Real Estate 947,003 — 150 — — 947,153 Commercial & Industrial 3,425,646 3,049 576 792 2,256 3,432,319 Residential 1-4 Family – Commercial 513,573 744 67 817 1,833 517,034 Residential 1-4 Family – Consumer 1,040,519 1,000 1,775 3,632 10,368 1,057,294 Residential 1-4 Family – Revolving 591,748 2,326 602 1,034 3,572 599,282 Auto 530,729 2,703 339 229 361 534,361 Consumer 125,373 517 164 97 — 126,151 Other Commercial 810,027 3,545 — 15 — 813,587 Total LHFI, net of deferred fees and costs $ 15,214,407 $ 21,958 $ 6,758 $ 11,871 $ 28,626 $ 15,283,620 % of total loans 99.55 % 0.14 % 0.04 % 0.08 % 0.19 % 100.00 % The following table shows the aging of the Company’s LHFI portfolio, by class, at December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands): Greater than 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Current Past Due Past Due still Accruing Nonaccrual Total Loans Construction and Land Development $ 1,099,555 $ 1,253 $ 45 $ 100 $ 307 $ 1,101,260 Commercial Real Estate – Owner Occupied 1,970,323 2,305 635 2,167 7,178 1,982,608 Commercial Real Estate – Non-Owner Occupied 3,993,091 1,121 48 607 1,263 3,996,130 Multifamily Real Estate 801,694 1,229 — — — 802,923 Commercial & Industrial 2,980,008 824 174 459 1,884 2,983,349 Residential 1-4 Family – Commercial 534,653 1,231 — 275 1,904 538,063 Residential 1-4 Family – Consumer 919,833 5,951 1,690 1,955 10,846 940,275 Residential 1-4 Family – Revolving 577,993 1,843 511 1,384 3,453 585,184 Auto 589,235 2,747 450 344 200 592,976 Consumer 151,958 351 125 108 3 152,545 Other Commercial 773,738 — — 91 — 773,829 Total LHFI, net of deferred fees and costs $ 14,392,081 $ 18,855 $ 3,678 $ 7,490 $ 27,038 $ 14,449,142 % of total loans 99.60 % 0.13 % 0.03 % 0.05 % 0.19 % 100.00 % The following table shows the Company’s amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status, including those on nonaccrual status with no related ALLL, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands): September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual With No ALLL Nonaccrual Nonaccrual With No ALLL Construction and Land Development $ 355 $ — $ 307 $ — Commercial Real Estate – Owner Occupied 3,882 — 7,178 908 Commercial Real Estate – Non-Owner Occupied 5,999 4,935 1,263 — Commercial & Industrial 2,256 1 1,884 1 Residential 1-4 Family – Commercial 1,833 — 1,904 — Residential 1-4 Family – Consumer 10,368 — 10,846 — Residential 1-4 Family – Revolving 3,572 — 3,453 — Auto 361 — 200 — Consumer — — 3 — Other Commercial — — — — Total LHFI $ 28,626 $ 4,936 $ 27,038 $ 909 There was no interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. See Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K for additional information on the Company’s policies for nonaccrual loans. Troubled Loan Modifications The Company adopted ASU 2022-02 effective January 1, 2023 on a prospective basis. See Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” within this Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for information on the Company’s accounting policy for loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty and how the Company defines TLMs. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had TLMs with an amortized cost basis of $29.4 million with an estimated $155,000 in allowance for those loans. As of September 30, 2023, there was $1.5 million of unfunded commitments on loans modified and designated as TLMs since January 1, 2023. The following tables present the amortized cost basis as of September 30, 2023 of TLMs modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 since January 1, 2023 (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Amortized Cost % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Term Extension Commercial and Industrial $ 97 NM $ 2,008 0.06 % Commercial Real Estate – Non-Owner Occupied — 0.00 % 20,133 0.49 % Commercial Real Estate – Owner Occupied 766 0.04 % 766 0.04 % Residential 1-4 Family – Consumer 29 NM 603 0.06 % Total Term Extension $ 892 $ 23,510 Combination - Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Residential 1-4 Family – Consumer $ 127 0.01 % $ 959 0.09 % Residential 1-4 Family – Revolving — 0.00 % 15 NM Total Combination - Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction $ 127 $ 974 Principal Forgiveness Commercial Real Estate – Non-Owner Occupied — 0.00 % 4,935 0.12 % Total Principal Forgiveness $ — $ 4,935 Total $ 1,019 $ 29,419 NM= Not Meaningful The following table describes the financial effects of TLMs on a weighted average basis for TLMs within that loan type for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023: Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Term Extension Loan Type Financial Effect Commercial Real Estate – Owner Occupied Added a weighted-average 0.2 years to the life of loans. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Term Extension Loan Type Financial Effect Commercial and Industrial Added a weighted-average 0.2 years to the life of loans. Commercial Real Estate – Owner Occupied Added a weighted-average 0.2 years to the life of loans. Commercial Real Estate – Non-Owner Occupied Added a weighted-average 0.5 years to the life of loans. Residential 1-4 Family – Consumer Added a weighted-average 10.7 years to the life of loans. Combination - Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Loan Type Financial Effect Residential 1-4 Family – Consumer Added a weighted-average 20.3 years to the life of loans and reduced the weighted average contractual interest rate from 8.2% to 7.6% . Residential 1-4 Family – Revolving Added a weighted-average 19.1 years to the life of loans and reduced the weighted average contractual interest rate from 10.5% to 7.3% . Principal Forgiveness Loan Type Financial Effect Commercial Real Estate – Non-Owner Occupied Reduced the amortized cost basis of loans by $3.5 million. The Company considers a default of a TLM to occur when the borrower is 90 days past due following the modification or a foreclosure and repossession of the applicable collateral occurs. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company did not have any significant loans either individually or in the aggregate that went into default that have been modified and designated as TLMs. The Company monitors the performance of TLMs in order to determine the effectiveness of the modifications. As of September 30, 2023, no loans that have been modified and designated as TLMs are past due. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses ALLL on the loan portfolio is a material estimate for the Company. The Company estimates its ALLL on its loan portfolio on a quarterly basis. The Company models the ALLL using two primary segments, Commercial and Consumer. Each loan segment is further disaggregated into classes based on similar risk characteristics. The Company has identified the following classes within each loan segment: ● Commercial: Construction and Land Development, Commercial Real Estate – Owner Occupied, Commercial Real Estate – Non-Owner Occupied, Multifamily Real Estate, Commercial & Industrial, Residential 1-4 Family – Commercial, and Other Commercial ● Consumer: Residential 1-4 Family – Consumer, Residential 1-4 Family – Revolving, Auto, and Consumer The following tables show the ALLL activity by loan segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Balance at beginning of period $ 92,970 $ 27,713 $ 120,683 $ 82,753 $ 28,015 $ 110,768 Loans charged-off (788) (841) (1,629) (7,589) (2,368) (9,957) Recoveries credited to allowance 878 457 1,335 1,911 1,626 3,537 Provision charged to operations 5,880 (642) 5,238 21,865 (586) 21,279 Balance at end of period $ 98,940 $ 26,687 $ 125,627 $ 98,940 $ 26,687 $ 125,627 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Balance at beginning of period $ 77,413 $ 26,771 $ 104,184 $ 77,902 $ 21,885 $ 99,787 Loans charged-off (1,086) (715) (1,801) (2,852) (2,415) (5,267) Recoveries credited to allowance 605 609 1,214 1,723 2,022 3,745 Provision charged to operations 6,969 (2,557) 4,412 7,128 2,616 9,744 Balance at end of period $ 83,901 $ 24,108 $ 108,009 $ 83,901 $ 24,108 $ 108,009 The increase in net charge offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is primarily due to charge-offs associated with two commercial loans. Credit Quality Indicators The Company’s primary credit quality indicator for the Commercial segment is risk rating categories of Pass, Watch, Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful. The primary credit quality indicator for the Consumer segment is delinquency bands of Current, 30-59, 60-89, 90+, and Nonaccrual. See Note 3 “Loans and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses” in the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K for additional information on the Company’s policies and for further information on the Company’s credit quality indicators. Commercial Loans The table below details the amortized cost and gross write-offs of the classes of loans within the Commercial segment by risk level and year of origination as of September 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands): September 30, 2023 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Loans Total Construction and Land Development Pass $ 168,844 $ 459,943 $ 329,757 $ 22,020 $ 12,638 $ 42,963 $ 45,247 $ 1,081,412 Watch 106 4,432 16,493 — — 836 — 21,867 Special Mention 168 — 4,514 — — 350 — 5,032 Substandard 23 1,244 1,824 21,208 205 125 — 24,629 Total Construction and Land Development $ 169,141 $ 465,619 $ 352,588 $ 43,228 $ 12,843 $ 44,274 $ 45,247 $ 1,132,940 Current period gross writeoff $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ (11) $ — $ (11) Commercial Real Estate – Owner Occupied Pass $ 123,946 $ 261,768 $ 196,135 $ 246,359 $ 264,095 $ 763,587 $ 23,835 $ 1,879,725 Watch — 1,325 4,021 2,815 9,671 26,719 847 45,398 Special Mention 788 859 251 — 992 10,312 464 13,666 Substandard 370 — — 337 4,196 31,589 — 36,492 Total Commercial Real Estate – Owner Occupied $ 125,104 $ 263,952 $ 200,407 $ 249,511 $ 278,954 $ 832,207 $ 25,146 $ 1,975,281 Current period gross writeoff $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial Real Estate – Non-Owner Occupied Pass $ 310,417 $ 526,072 $ 714,965 $ 342,131 $ 483,006 $ 1,494,449 $ 23,728 $ 3,894,768 Watch — — 1,691 7,754 27,825 76,136 4 113,410 Special Mention — — — — 18,980 57,063 11,855 87,898 Substandard 4,936 — 2,139 11,298 5,939 27,830 — 52,142 Total Commercial Real Estate – Non-Owner Occupied $ 315,353 $ 526,072 $ 718,795 $ 361,183 $ 535,750 $ 1,655,478 $ 35,587 $ 4,148,218 Current period gross writeoff $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ (3,528) $ — $ (3,528) Commercial & Industrial Pass $ 730,110 $ 677,320 $ 449,135 $ 213,937 $ 131,347 $ 160,071 $ 887,127 $ 3,249,047 Watch 596 23,517 186 1,346 18,017 4,814 25,128 73,604 Special Mention 1,809 21,723 1,094 6,890 2,753 1,848 23,984 60,101 Substandard — 150 468 2,109 3,853 3,438 39,549 49,567 Total Commercial & Industrial $ 732,515 $ 722,710 $ 450,883 $ 224,282 $ 155,970 $ 170,171 $ 975,788 $ 3,432,319 Current period gross writeoff $ — $ — $ (6) $ — $ — $ (18) $ (1,813) $ (1,837) Multifamily Real Estate Pass $ 14,082 $ 117,935 $ 244,089 $ 223,382 $ 46,431 $ 254,568 $ 28,521 $ 929,008 Watch — — — — — 395 — 395 Special Mention — — — 250 3,734 232 — 4,216 Substandard — — — 13,534 — — — 13,534 Total Multifamily Real Estate $ 14,082 $ 117,935 $ 244,089 $ 237,166 $ 50,165 $ 255,195 $ 28,521 $ 947,153 Current period gross writeoff $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Residential 1-4 Family – Commercial Pass $ 29,169 $ 63,380 $ 78,926 $ 71,358 $ 46,347 $ 212,109 $ 1,070 $ 502,359 Watch 49 390 586 223 765 6,124 109 8,246 Special Mention 48 — — — — 1,323 — 1,371 Substandard — — 618 182 604 3,401 253 5,058 Total Residential 1-4 Family – Commercial $ 29,266 $ 63,770 $ 80,130 $ 71,763 $ 47,716 $ 222,957 $ 1,432 $ 517,034 Current period gross writeoff $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Other Commercial Pass $ 235,254 $ 126,200 $ 149,863 $ 84,078 $ 123,799 $ 65,234 $ 24,947 $ 809,375 Watch — — — 32 8 3,410 — 3,450 Special Mention 98 — — — — 649 — 747 Substandard — — — — — — 15 15 Total Other Commercial $ 235,352 $ 126,200 $ 149,863 $ 84,110 $ 123,807 $ 69,293 $ 24,962 $ 813,587 Current period gross writeoff $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ (2,213) $ — $ (2,213) Total Commercial Pass $ 1,611,822 $ 2,232,618 $ 2,162,870 $ 1,203,265 $ 1,107,663 $ 2,992,981 $ 1,034,475 $ 12,345,694 Watch 751 29,664 22,977 12,170 56,286 118,434 26,088 266,370 Special Mention 2,911 22,582 5,859 7,140 26,459 71,777 36,303 173,031 Substandard 5,329 1,394 5,049 48,668 14,797 66,383 39,817 181,437 Total Commercial $ 1,620,813 $ 2,286,258 $ 2,196,755 $ 1,271,243 $ 1,205,205 $ 3,249,575 $ 1,136,683 $ 12,966,532 Total current period gross writeoff $ — $ — $ (6) $ — $ — $ (5,770) $ (1,813) $ (7,589) The table below details the amortized cost of the classes of loans within the Commercial segment by risk level and year of origination as of December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2022 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Total Construction and Land Development Pass $ 357,688 $ 499,738 $ 107,559 $ 17,191 $ 33,801 $ 36,335 $ 34,345 $ 1,086,657 Watch 242 1,637 — — 115 1,669 — 3,663 Special Mention 2,843 411 — — — 93 — 3,347 Substandard 1,254 3,148 40 211 1,345 1,595 — 7,593 Total Construction and Land Development $ 362,027 $ 504,934 $ 107,599 $ 17,402 $ 35,261 $ 39,692 $ 34,345 $ 1,101,260 Commercial Real Estate – Owner Occupied Pass $ 258,953 $ 215,414 $ 257,740 $ 282,110 $ 228,410 $ 624,238 $ 17,190 $ 1,884,055 Watch 1,060 176 2,437 9,567 9,736 31,331 916 55,223 Special Mention — 256 — 93 1,332 18,766 132 20,579 Substandard — 2,565 474 4,728 1,591 12,979 414 22,751 Total Commercial Real Estate – Owner Occupied $ 260,013 $ 218,411 $ 260,651 $ 296,498 $ 241,069 $ 687,314 $ 18,652 $ 1,982,608 Commercial Real Estate – Non-Owner Occupied Pass $ 496,079 $ 661,977 $ 385,084 $ 517,834 $ 373,126 $ 1,389,507 $ 34,804 $ 3,858,411 Watch — 2,151 2,091 11,915 19,550 20,683 2 56,392 Special Mention 232 — — 25,578 702 7,381 — 33,893 Substandard — — 10,460 3,083 29,012 4,879 — 47,434 Total Commercial Real Estate – Non-Owner Occupied $ 496,311 $ 664,128 $ 397,635 $ 558,410 $ 422,390 $ 1,422,450 $ 34,806 $ 3,996,130 Commercial & Industrial Pass $ 849,547 $ 536,982 $ 262,093 $ 182,263 $ 67,648 $ 120,326 $ 846,059 $ 2,864,918 Watch 1,399 1,305 18,682 5,039 12,843 1,984 41,836 83,088 Special Mention — 222 393 2,145 354 1,773 12,380 17,267 Substandard 94 513 112 2,911 1,449 1,339 11,658 18,076 Total Commercial & Industrial $ 851,040 $ 539,022 $ 281,280 $ 192,358 $ 82,294 $ 125,422 $ 911,933 $ 2,983,349 Multifamily Real Estate Pass $ 111,798 $ 90,952 $ 204,159 $ 47,240 $ 59,883 $ 231,745 $ 52,025 $ 797,802 Watch — — — 350 442 416 — 1,208 Special Mention — — — 3,826 — 87 — 3,913 Total Multifamily Real Estate $ 111,798 $ 90,952 $ 204,159 $ 51,416 $ 60,325 $ 232,248 $ 52,025 $ 802,923 Residential 1-4 Family – Commercial Pass $ 58,534 $ 86,881 $ 77,110 $ 50,721 $ 38,090 $ 199,783 $ 803 $ 511,922 Watch 500 — 539 852 1,532 5,378 113 8,914 Special Mention — — 94 7,771 582 2,630 — 11,077 Substandard — 632 1,400 463 473 2,883 299 6,150 Total Residential 1-4 Family – Commercial $ 59,034 $ 87,513 $ 79,143 $ 59,807 $ 40,677 $ 210,674 $ 1,215 $ 538,063 Other Commercial Pass $ 197,454 $ 211,438 $ 149,567 $ 119,795 $ 3,522 $ 69,243 $ 14,177 $ 765,196 Watch 5,095 — — 12 — 3,435 — 8,542 Substandard — — — — — — 91 91 Total Other Commercial $ 202,549 $ 211,438 $ 149,567 $ 119,807 $ 3,522 $ 72,678 $ 14,268 $ 773,829 Total Commercial Pass $ 2,330,053 $ 2,303,382 $ 1,443,312 $ 1,217,154 $ 804,480 $ 2,671,177 $ 999,403 $ 11,768,961 Watch 8,296 5,269 23,749 27,735 44,218 64,896 42,867 217,030 Special Mention 3,075 889 487 39,413 2,970 30,730 12,512 90,076 Substandard 1,348 6,858 12,486 11,396 33,870 23,675 12,462 102,095 Total Commercial $ 2,342,772 $ 2,316,398 $ 1,480,034 $ 1,295,698 $ 885,538 $ 2,790,478 $ 1,067,244 $ 12,178,162 Consumer Loans The following table details the amortized cost of the classes of loans within the Consumer segment based on their delinquency status and year of origination as of September 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands): September 30, 2023 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Total Residential 1-4 Family – Consumer Current $ 101,653 $ 255,179 $ 270,580 $ 155,239 $ 33,221 $ 224,635 $ 12 $ 1,040,519 30-59 Days Past Due 47 97 33 173 — 650 — 1,000 60-89 Days Past Due — 427 149 — — 1,199 — 1,775 90+ Days Past Due 49 — 1,719 — — 1,864 — 3,632 Nonaccrual — 491 565 — 106 9,206 — 10,368 Total Residential 1-4 Family – Consumer $ 101,749 $ 256,194 $ 273,046 $ 155,412 $ 33,327 $ 237,554 $ 12 $ 1,057,294 Current period gross writeoff $ — $ (16) $ — $ — $ (69) $ (39) $ — $ (124) Residential 1-4 Family – Revolving Current $ 36,058 $ 56,777 $ 12,148 $ 4,517 $ 1,059 $ 1,165 $ 480,024 $ 591,748 30-59 Days Past Due — 135 — — — — 2,191 2,326 60-89 Days Past Due 183 — — — — — 419 602 90+ Days Past Due — — — — — — 1,034 1,034 Nonaccrual — 157 27 53 — — 3,335 3,572 Total Residential 1-4 Family – Revolving $ 36,241 $ 57,069 $ 12,175 $ 4,570 $ 1,059 $ 1,165 $ 487,003 $ 599,282 Current period gross writeoff $ — $ — $ (3) $ — $ — $ — $ (26) $ (29) Auto Current $ 84,225 $ 229,046 $ 118,931 $ 59,340 $ 28,926 $ 10,261 $ — $ 530,729 30-59 Days Past Due 229 905 851 317 315 86 — 2,703 60-89 Days Past Due — 68 95 69 73 34 — 339 90+ Days Past Due 29 88 65 21 1 25 — 229 Nonaccrual 10 171 68 73 39 — — 361 Total Auto $ 84,493 $ 230,278 $ 120,010 $ 59,820 $ 29,354 $ 10,406 $ — $ 534,361 Current period gross writeoff $ (23) $ (410) $ (171) $ (101) $ (60) $ (48) $ — $ (813) Consumer Current $ 10,803 $ 26,226 $ 11,550 $ 8,635 $ 17,174 $ 25,877 $ 25,107 $ 125,372 30-59 Days Past Due 49 136 55 19 95 133 30 517 60-89 Days Past Due 12 5 12 24 59 19 33 164 90+ Days Past Due 10 40 37 4 — 7 — 98 Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — Total Consumer $ 10,874 $ 26,407 $ 11,654 $ 8,682 $ 17,328 $ 26,036 $ 25,170 $ 126,151 Current period gross writeoff $ (15) $ (65) $ (90) $ (652) $ (14) $ (510) $ (56) $ (1,402) Total Consumer Current $ 232,739 $ 567,228 $ 413,209 $ 227,731 $ 80,380 $ 261,938 $ 505,143 $ 2,288,368 30-59 Days Past Due 325 1,273 939 509 410 869 2,221 6,546 60-89 Days Past Due 195 500 256 93 132 1,252 452 2,880 90+ Days Past Due 88 128 1,821 25 1 1,896 1,034 4,993 Nonaccrual 10 819 660 126 145 9,206 3,335 14,301 Total Consumer $ 233,357 $ 569,948 $ 416,885 $ 228,484 $ 81,068 $ 275,161 $ 512,185 $ 2,317,088 Total current period gross writeoff $ (38) $ (491) $ (264) $ (753) $ (143) $ (597) $ (82) $ (2,368) The following table details the amortized cost of the classes of loans within the Consumer segment based on their delinquency status and year of origination as of December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2022 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Total Residential 1-4 Family – Consumer Current $ 212,697 $ 263,734 $ 162,826 $ 36,197 $ 22,629 $ 221,738 $ 12 $ 919,833 30-59 Days Past Due 174 2,169 89 46 220 3,253 — 5,951 60-89 Days Past Due — — — — 413 1,277 — 1,690 90+ Days Past Due — — — 64 — 1,891 — 1,955 Nonaccrual — 423 — 307 940 9,176 — 10,846 Total Residential 1-4 Family – Consumer $ 212,871 $ 266,326 $ 162,915 $ 36,614 $ 24,202 $ 237,335 $ 12 $ 940,275 Residential 1-4 Family – Revolving Current $ 68,434 $ 13,810 $ 4,997 $ 1,672 $ 801 $ 476 $ 487,803 $ 577,993 30-59 Days Past Due 90 — — — — — 1,753 1,843 60-89 Days Past Due — — — — — — 511 511 90+ Days Past Due — — — — — — 1,384 1,384 Nonaccrual — 149 57 — 13 — 3,234 3,453 Total Residential 1-4 Family – Revolving $ 68,524 $ 13,959 $ 5,054 $ 1,672 $ 814 $ 476 $ 494,685 $ 585,184 Auto Current $ 285,036 $ 154,904 $ 81,710 $ 44,086 $ 15,974 $ 7,525 $ — $ 589,235 30-59 Days Past Due 808 772 451 456 134 126 — 2,747 60-89 Days Past Due 65 129 146 76 30 4 — 450 90+ Days Past Due 169 — 111 32 12 20 — 344 Nonaccrual — 113 18 62 2 5 — 200 Total Auto $ 286,078 $ 155,918 $ 82,436 $ 44,712 $ 16,152 $ 7,680 $ — $ 592,976 Consumer Current $ 36,513 $ 15,897 $ 11,019 $ 23,838 $ 16,084 $ 19,070 $ 29,537 $ 151,958 30-59 Days Past Due 61 27 36 113 34 61 19 351 60-89 Days Past Due 43 17 10 11 14 21 9 125 90+ Days Past Due 22 — 9 12 32 — 33 108 Nonaccrual — 3 — — — — — 3 Total Consumer $ 36,639 $ 15,944 $ 11,074 $ 23,974 $ 16,164 $ 19,152 $ 29,598 $ 152,545 Total Consumer Current $ 602,680 $ 448,345 $ 260,552 $ 105,793 $ 55,488 $ 248,809 $ 517,352 $ 2,239,019 30-59 Days Past Due 1,133 2,968 576 615 388 3,440 1,772 10,892 60-89 Days Past Due 108 146 156 87 457 1,302 520 2,776 90+ Days Past Due 191 — 120 108 44 1,911 1,417 3,791 Nonaccrual — 688 75 369 955 9,181 3,234 14,502 Total Consumer $ 604,112 $ 452,147 $ 261,479 $ 106,972 $ 57,332 $ 264,643 $ 524,295 $ 2,270,980 The Company did not have any significant revolving loans convert to term during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 or the year ended December 31, 2022. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02 Troubled Debt Restructurings As of December 31, 2022, the Company had TDRs totaling $14.2 million with an estimated $739,000 of allowance for those loans. TDRs that occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 were not significant. A TDR occurred when a lender, for economic or legal reasons, granted a concession to the borrower related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, that it would not have otherwise considered. All loans that were considered to be TDRs were evaluated for credit losses in accordance with the Company’s ALLL methodology. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the recorded investment in TDRs prior to modifications was not materially impacted by the modifications. The following table provides a summary, by class, of TDRs that continued to accrue interest under the terms of the applicable restructuring agreement, which were considered to be performing, and TDRs that had been placed on nonaccrual status, which were considered to be nonperforming, as of December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2022 No. of Recorded Outstanding Loans Investment Commitment Performing Construction and Land Development 3 $ 155 $ — Commercial Real Estate – Owner Occupied 2 997 — Commercial & Industrial 1 93 — Residential 1-4 Family – Consumer 83 7,761 — Residential 1-4 Family – Revolving 3 |