Revenue Recognition | Note 3: Revenue Recognition Transaction and Processing Services Revenue is comprised of fees charged to the Company's customers, net of interchange fees and assessments charged by the credit card associations and debit networks, which are pass-through charges collected on behalf of the card issuers and payment networks. Interchange fees and assessments charged by credit card and debit networks to the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries were as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 : Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, (in millions) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Interchange fees and assessments $ 7,573 $ 7,164 $ 14,371 $ 13,640 Debit network fees 975 903 1,846 1,721 Disaggregation of Revenue The following tables present revenues disaggregated by primary geographical regions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 : Three months ended June 30, 2019 (in millions) Global Business Solutions Global Financial Solutions Network & Security Solutions Total North America $ 1,216 $ 413 $ 362 $ 1,991 EMEA 173 92 4 269 LATAM 103 35 1 139 APAC 55 30 1 86 Total Revenue (a)(b) $ 1,547 $ 570 $ 368 $ 2,485 (a) See note 7 "Segment Information" for the reconciliation to segment revenues. (b) Global Business Solutions includes non wholly-owned entities and Global Financial Solutions includes reimbursable items, which includes postage and customized orders. Three months ended June 30, 2018 (in millions) Global Business Solutions Global Financial Solutions Network & Security Solutions Total North America $ 1,161 $ 432 $ 359 $ 1,952 EMEA 172 121 5 298 LATAM 84 37 1 122 APAC 50 25 1 76 Total Revenue (a)(b) $ 1,467 $ 615 $ 366 $ 2,448 (a) See note 7 "Segment Information" for the reconciliation to segment revenues. (b) Global Business Solutions includes non wholly-owned entities and Global Financial Solutions includes reimbursable items, which includes postage and customized orders. Six months ended June 30, 2019 (in millions) Global Business Solutions Global Financial Solutions Network & Security Solutions Total North America $ 2,304 $ 823 $ 713 $ 3,840 EMEA 334 177 7 518 LATAM 203 68 1 272 APAC 107 62 2 171 Total Revenue (a)(b) $ 2,948 $ 1,130 $ 723 $ 4,801 (a) See note 7 "Segment Information" for the reconciliation to segment revenues. (b) Global Business Solutions includes non wholly-owned entities and Global Financial Solutions includes reimbursable items, which includes postage and customized orders. Six months ended June 30, 2018 (in millions) Global Business Solutions Global Financial Solutions Network & Security Solutions Total North America $ 2,194 $ 855 $ 710 $ 3,759 EMEA 334 233 7 574 LATAM 171 68 1 240 APAC 98 56 3 157 Total Revenue (a)(b) $ 2,797 $ 1,212 $ 721 $ 4,730 (a) See note 7 "Segment Information" for the reconciliation to segment revenues. (b) Global Business Solutions includes non wholly-owned entities and Global Financial Solutions includes reimbursable items, which includes postage and customized orders. The following table presents revenues disaggregated by product types for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 : Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, (in millions) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Transaction and processing services $ 2,197 $ 2,160 $ 4,239 $ 4,171 Hardware, Professional Services, and Other 288 288 562 559 Total Revenue $ 2,485 $ 2,448 $ 4,801 $ 4,730 Contract Balances Accounts Receivable As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , long-term accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, included within “Other long-term assets” in the unaudited consolidated balance sheets was $191 million and $220 million , respectively. Contract Liabilities The following table presents the changes in deferred revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 : Six months ended June 30, (in millions) 2019 2018 Balance, beginning of the period $ 298 $ 344 New Revenue Standard adjustments — (39 ) Deferral of revenue 81 120 Recognition of unearned revenue (96 ) (109 ) Other (primarily foreign currency translation) (9 ) (22 ) Balance, end of period $ 274 $ 294 Remaining Performance Obligation Over 95% of the Company’s performance obligations relate to transaction and processing services or hardware that are subject to a practical expedient (e.g., variable consideration) or point in time recognition, respectively. The Company's contracts with customers typically do not specify fixed revenues to be realized. Certain customer contracts contain fixed minimums and non-refundable up-front fees (fixed price guarantees). However, the amounts which are considered fixed price guarantees are not material to "Total revenues". The Company's contracts with Small Medium Business (SMB) merchants within the Global Business Solutions segment typically have a contractual duration of less than one year . Larger contracts in the Global Business Solutions, Global Financial Solutions, and Network & Security Solutions segments typically have contractual terms ranging from one to fifteen years with variability being resolved on a daily basis. Costs to Obtain and Fulfill a Contract The Company capitalizes incremental costs to obtain new contracts and contract renewals and amortizes these costs on a straight-line basis as a reduction of revenue over the benefit period, which is generally the contract term, unless a commensurate payment is not expected at renewal. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company had $175 million and $152 million , respectively, of capitalized contract costs included within "Other intangibles, net" on the unaudited consolidated balance sheets. The Company had contra-revenue related to these costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 of $10 million and $24 million , respectively, and $13 million and $26 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , respectively. The Company expenses sales commissions as incurred for the Company's sales commission plans that are paid on recurring monthly revenues, portfolios of existing customers, or have a substantive stay requirement prior to payment. The Company capitalizes conversion related costs associated with enabling customers to receive its processing services. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected benefit period of seven years based on the related services being provided, and are reflected within “Depreciation and amortization” in the Company's unaudited consolidated statement of income. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company had $183 million and $172 million , respectively, of capitalized conversion costs, net of amortization, included within "Other intangibles, net" on the unaudited consolidated balance sheets. The Company had amortization expense related to these costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 of $9 million and $18 million , respectively, and $10 million and $20 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 |