Debt and Finance Lease Obligations | Note 11. Debt and Finance Obligations The components of debt and finance obligations consisted of the following: March 31, December 31, (in thousands, except interest rates) 2024 2023 Debt: 2021 Credit Facility - Term Loan B 10.4 % interest rate at March 31, 2024 and 10.5 % at December 31, 2023, due through 2028 (1) $ 320,000 $ 321,000 2021 Credit Facility - Revolving Credit Facility - Viad Corp borrowings 8.4 % interest rate at March 31, 2024, and 8.5 % at December 31, 2023, due through 2026 (1) 58,500 57,000 2021 Credit Facility - Revolving Credit Facility - Brewster, Inc. borrowings 8.3 % interest rate at March 31, 2024, due through 2026 (1) 17,358 — Jasper Term Loan 6.5 % interest rate at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, due through 2028 (1) 12,382 12,655 Jasper Revolving Credit Facility 9.5 % weighted-average interest rate at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, due through 2028 (1) 2,954 3,020 FlyOver Iceland Credit Facility 8.9 % interest rate at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, due through 2029 (1) 3,940 4,049 FlyOver Iceland Term Loans 13.7 % weighted-average interest rate at March 31, 2024 and 13.8 % at December 31, 2023, due through 2024 (1) 435 475 Less unamortized debt issuance costs ( 8,765 ) ( 9,453 ) Total debt 406,804 388,746 Finance obligations: Finance lease obligations 9.2 % weighted-average interest rate at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, due through 2067 63,603 63,929 Financing arrangements 9,209 — Total debt and finance obligations (2)(3) 479,616 452,675 Current portion ( 17,126 ) ( 8,371 ) Long-term debt and finance obligations $ 462,490 $ 444,304 (1) Represents the weighted-average interest rate in effect as of the end of the respective periods, including any applicable margin. The interest rates do not include amortization of debt issuance costs, commitment fees, or any expense or income related to the Interest Rate Cap as discussed in Note 12 – Derivative . (2) The estimated fair value of total debt and finance leases was $ 382.8 million as of March 31, 2024 and $ 349.8 million as of December 31, 2023. The fair value of debt was estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates currently available for debt of similar terms and maturity, which is a Level 2 measurement. Refer to Note 13 – Fair Value Measurements for additional information. (3) Cash paid for interest on debt was $ 12.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $ 11.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 . 2021 Credit Facility Effective July 30, 2021, we entered into a $ 500 million credit facility (the “2021 Credit Facility”). The 2021 Credit Facility provided for a $ 400 million term loan (“Term Loan B”) and a $ 100 million revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”). The proceeds of the Term Loan B, net of $ 14.8 million in related fees, were used to repay the $ 327 million outstanding balance under our prior $ 450 million revolving credit facility and to provide for financial flexibility to fund future acquisitions and growth initiatives and for general corporate purposes. On October 6, 2023, we entered into the Third Amendment to the 2021 Credit Facility, which among other things: increased the principal amount of the Revolving Credit Facility by $ 70 million, bringing the total amount of revolving capacity to $ 170 million, and added Brewster Inc., an Alberta corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, as a co-borrower. In connection with the amendment, we prepaid $ 70 million of the outstanding balance on our existing Term Loan B using $ 60 million from the Revolving Credit Facility and $ 10 million of cash from the Company’s balance sheet. The credit spread on the Term Loan B is 5.00 % for Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) borrowings, which is 200 basis points higher than the current credit spread on our Revolving Credit Facility. On April 26, 2024, we entered into the Fourth Amendment to the 2021 Credit Agreement, which among other things, (i) reduced the applicable rate on the Term Loan B by 0.75%, to SOFR + 4.25%, (ii) set the credit spread adjustments to 0% on the Term Loan B and (iii) reset the 1% prepayment premium on any repricings of the Term Loan B for six months. See Note 24 – Subsequent Event for additional information. LIBOR Transition Amendment On February 6, 2023, we entered into the LIBOR Transition Amendment to the 2021 Credit Facility to replace the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) with the SOFR. In accordance with the LIBOR replacement provisions outlined in the 2021 Credit Facility, additional credit spread adjustments apply to SOFR ranging from 0.11448 % (for a one-month duration) up to 0.71513 % (for a 12-month duration). Term Loan B The Term Loan B has a maturity date of July 30, 2028 and is subject to quarterly amortization of principal of $1.0 million. Interest rates are based on SOFR (plus additional credit spread adjustments as detailed above under “LIBOR Transition Amendment”) plus a 5.00% credit spread, with a SOFR floor of 0.50% . The Term Loan B carries no financial covenants. As discussed in Note 12 – Derivative , we entered into an interest rate cap agreement that manages our exposure to interest rate increases on $ 300 million of borrowings under the 2021 Credit Facility or other SOFR-based borrowings and provides us with the right to receive payment if the one-month SOFR exceeds 5.0 % (“Strike Rate”). Revolving Credit Facility The Revolving Credit Facility has a maturity date of July 30, 2026 . In addition to borrowing based on one, three, six, or twelve month SOFR tenors (plus additional credit spread adjustments as detailed above under “LIBOR Transition Amendment”), we also have the option to borrow based on the “Base Rate”, which for any day is a fluctuating rate equal to the highest of the Fed Fun ds Rate plus 0.50 %, Bank of America’s publicly announced “prime rate”, and SOFR plus 1.00 %. Credit spreads for SOFR and Base Rate borrowings are based on Viad’s total net leverage ratio and range from 2.50 % to 3.50 % for SOFR borrowings and from 1.50 % to 3.50 % for Base Rate borrowings. Additionally, a 1.00 % floor applies to the Base Rate. The Revolving Credit Facility includes an undrawn fee ranging from 0.30 % to 0.50 % that is based on Viad’s total net leverage ratio. The Revolving Credit Facility carries financial covenants. On March 23, 2022, we entered into the First Amendment to the 2021 Credit Facility and on March 28, 2023, we entered into the Second Amendment to the 2021 Credit Facility. The amendments modified the financial covenants to the following: • Maintain a total net leverage ratio of not greater than 4.00 to 1.00; and • Maintain an interest coverage ratio of not less than 2.00 to 1.00. As of March 31, 2024 , our total net leverage ratio was 2.69 to 1.00 , the interest coverage ratio w as 3.30 to 1.00 , and we were in compliance with all covenants under the Revolving Credit Facility. In addition to U.S. dollar borrowings, we may borrow funds on the Revolving Credit Facility in Canadian Dollars based on the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate, Pound Sterling based on the Sterling Overnight Index Average, and Euros based on the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EURIBOR”) , plus applicable credit spreads. No such borrowings had been made as of March 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2024 , capacity remaining under the Revolving Credit Facility was $ 88.4 million, reflecting $ 170 million total facility size, less $ 75.9 million outstanding balance from Viad and Brewster, Inc. and $ 5.7 million in outstanding letters of credit. Jasper Credit Facility Effective May 16, 2023, Pursuit entered into a $ 27.0 million Canadian dollar (approximately $ 20.0 million U.S. dollars) credit facility (the “Jasper Credit Facility”). The Jasper Credit Facility provides for a $ 17.0 million Canadian dollar term loan (“Jasper Term Loan”) and a $ 10.0 million Canadian dollar revolving credit facility (“Jasper Revolving Credit Facility”). The Jasper Credit Facility matures on January 31, 2028. The Jasper Revolving Credit Facility carries financial covenants as follows: • Maintain a pre-compensation fixed-charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.30 to 1.00; and • Maintain a post-compensation fixed-charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.10 to 1.00. As of March 31, 2024 , both the pre-compensation and post-compensation fixed-charge coverage ratios were 4.02 to 1.00 , and Pursuit was in compliance with all covenants under the Jasper Credit Facility. Jasper Term Loan The proceeds of the Jasper Term Loan reflect the outstanding balance under Pursuit’s prior Forest Park construction loan facility at the time it was converted to the Jasper Term Loan of $ 16.8 million Canadian dollars. The Jasper Term Loan bears interest at a 6.5 % fixed rate. Jasper Revolving Credit Facility The proceeds of the Jasper Revolving Credit Facility are used to fund capital improvements. As of March 31, 2024 , capacity remaining under the Jasper Revolving Credit Facility was $6 .0 million Canadian dollars (approximately $ 4.4 million U.S. dollars). The Jasper Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at the Canadian Prime Rate plus 2.25 %. FlyOver Iceland Credit Facility Effective February 15, 2019, FlyOver Iceland ehf., (“FlyOver Iceland”) a wholly-owned subsidiary of Esja, entered into a credit agreement with a € 5.0 million (approximately $ 5.6 million U.S. dollars) credit facility (the “FlyOver Iceland Credit Facility”) with an original maturity date of March 1, 2022 . The loan proceeds were used to complete the development of the FlyOver Iceland attraction. The loan bears interest at the three month EURIBOR plus 4.9 %. FlyOver Iceland entered into an addendum effective December 1, 2021 wherein the principal payments were deferred for twelve months beginning December 1, 2021, with the first payment due December 1, 2022 and the maturity date was extended to September 1, 2027. On February 27, 2024, FlyOver Iceland reached an agreement to amend and extend the FlyOver Iceland Credit Facility, wherein the principal payments are deferred for six months beginning March 1, 2024, with equal quarterly principal payments due beginning September 1, 2024 and a maturity date of September 1, 2029. The amended terms also include a modification of the financial covenants and an adjustment of the interest rate to three-month EURIBOR plus 5.5 %, decreasing to 4.9 % once FlyOver Iceland’s leverage ratio is below 4.00 to 1.00 . FlyOver Iceland Term Loans During 2020, FlyOver Iceland entered into three term loans totaling ISK 90.0 million (approximately $ 0.7 million U.S. dollars) (the “FlyOver Iceland Term Loans”). The first term loan for ISK 10.0 million was entered into effective October 15, 2020 and matured on April 1, 2023 . It bore interest on a seven-day term deposit rate at the Central Bank of Iceland . The second term loan for ISK 30.0 million was entered into effective October 15, 2020 with a maturity date of October 1, 2024 and bears interest on a seven-day term deposit at the Central Bank of Iceland plus 3.07%. The third term loan for ISK 50.0 million was entered into effective December 29, 2020 with an original maturity date of February 1, 2023, w hich was extended to February 1, 2024 by way of a subsequent amendment, and bears interest at one-month Reykjavik InterBank Offered Rate (“REIBOR”) plus 4.99%. On February 27, 2024, FlyOver Iceland reached an agreement with its lender to refinance the ISK 50.0 million loan with a new ISK 50.0 million term loan that matures on August 1, 2024. The Icelandic State Treasury guarantees supplemental loans provided by credit institutions to companies impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Accordingly, the Icelandic State Treasury guaranteed the repayment of up to 85% of the principal and interest on the ISK 10.0 million and ISK 30.0 million term loans and 70% of the principal amount on the ISK 50.0 million term loan . Loan proceeds were used to fund FlyOver Iceland operations. Financing Arrangements We entered into insurance premium financing arrangements with two financial intermediaries in order to finance certain of our insurance premium payments. The financing arrangements are payable within the next 12 months and bear a weighted average interest rate of 5.8 %. Changes to our financing arrangements are as follows: (in thousands) Balance at December 31, 2023 $ — Additions 13,062 Payments ( 3,777 ) Foreign currency translation adjustment ( 76 ) Balance at March 31, 2024 $ 9,209 |