Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Alpha Pro Tech, Inc. and Alpha ProTech Engineered Products, Inc. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Events that occurred after December 31, 2016 |
Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. |
Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Periods Presented All amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand with the exception of the share data. The Company qualified as a smaller reporting company at the measurement date for determining such qualification during 2016. two two |
Marketable Securities, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Investments The Company periodically invests a portion of its cash in excess of short-term operating needs in marketable debt and equity securities. These investments are classified as available-for-sale in accordance with US GAAP. The Company does not have any investments in securities that are classified as held-to-maturity or trading. Available-for-sale investments are carried at their fair values using quoted prices in active markets for identical securities, with unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred income taxes, reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains and losses, and declines in value deemed to be other-than-temporary on available-for-sale investments, are recognized in net income. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Investments that the Company intends to hold for more than one The Company had an investment in non-trading warrants to purchase common stock in a publicly traded entity. These warrants were derivatives that were carried at fair value in the accompanying balance sheets. Gains or losses from changes in the fair value of the warrants are recognized in the accompanying statements of income in the period in which they occurred. |
Receivables, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoice amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable; however, changes in circumstances relating to accounts receivable may |
Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Inventories Inventories include freight-in, materials, labor and overhead costs and are stated at the lower of cost or market. Allowances are recorded for slow-moving, obsolete or unusable inventories. The Company assesses inventories for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable products and writes down the difference between the cost of the inventories and the estimated market values based upon assumptions about future sales and supplies on-hand. |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Property and equipment are depreciated or amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the respective useful lives of the assets or the related lease terms as follows: Buildings (years) 25 Machinery and equipment 5 - 15 Office furniture and equipment 2 - 7 Leasehold improvements 4 - 5 Expenditures for renewals and betterments are capitalized, whereas costs of maintenance and repairs are charged to operations in the period incurred. |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Goodwill and Intangible Assets The Company accounts for goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other 6). 5 17 |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Fair Value of Financial Instruments The estimated fair values of financial instruments are determined based on relevant market information and cannot be determined with precision. The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and marketable securities. The Company’s marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair market value based on quoted market prices. |
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in its business circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets may December 31, 2016 2015. |
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Revenue Recognition Sales are recognized when the following criteria are met: (1) (2) (3) (4) Shipping costs paid by the customers are included in revenue. Sales are reduced for any anticipated sales returns, rebates and allowances based on historical data. |
Shipping and Handling Cost, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Shipping and Handling Costs The costs of shipping products to distributors are recorded in cost of goods sold. |
Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block] | Stock-Based Compensation The Company maintains a stock option plan under which the Company may . The Company accounts for stock-based awards in accordance with ASC 718, Stock Compensation 718 For the years ended December 31, 2016 2015, 855,000 120,000 $190,000 $24,000 December 31, 2016 2015, |
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of deferred income tax assets unless it is more likely than not that such assets will be realized. The Company’s policy is to record any interest and penalties assessed by the Internal Revenue Service as a component of the provision for income taxes. The Company presents taxes assessed by governmental authorities on revenue-producing activities (i.e., sales tax) on a net basis in the accompanying statements of income. The Company provides allowances for uncertain income tax positions when it is more likely than not that the position will not be sustained upon examination by the tax authority. Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd. and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the US federal jurisdiction, and in various state and foreign jurisdictions. |
Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Earnings Per Common Share The following table provides a reconciliation of both net income and the number of shares used in the computation of “basic” earnings per common share (“EPS”), which utilizes the weighted average number of common shares outstanding without regard to potential common shares, and “diluted” EPS, which includes all potential common shares which are dilutive for the years ended December 31, 2016 2015. Years Ended December 31, 2016 2015 Net income (numerator) $ 3,168,000 $ 1,041,000 Shares (denominator): Basic weighted average common shares outstanding 16,835,129 18,197,109 Add: Dilutive effect of common stock options - 41,255 Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 16,835,129 18,238,364 Earnings per common share: Basic $ 0.19 $ 0.06 Diluted $ 0.19 $ 0.06 |
Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block] | Translation of Foreign Currencies Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into US dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies at each period end are translated at the exchange rate in effect at that date. Transaction gains or losses on foreign currencies are reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses and were not material for the years ended December 31, 2016 2015. The Company does not have a material foreign currency exposure due to the fact that all purchase agreements with companies in Asia and Mexico are in US dollars. In addition, all sales transactions are in US dollars. The Company’s only foreign currency exposure is with its Canadian branch office. The foreign currency exposure is not material due to the fact that the Company does not manufacture in Canada. The exposure primarily relates to payroll expenses in the Company’s administrative branch office in Canada. |
Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Research and Development Costs Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Such costs were not material for the years ended December 31, 2016 2015. |
Advertising Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Advertising Costs The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. These costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and were $39,000 $37,000 December 31, 2016 2015, |
Commitments and Contingencies, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Loss Contingencies The outcomes of legal proceedings and claims brought against the Company are subject to uncertainty. An estimated loss from a loss contingency such as a legal proceeding or claim is accrued if it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. In determining whether a loss should be accrued, we evaluate, among other factors, the degree of probability of an unfavorable outcome and the ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amount of loss. |
Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Fair Value Measurements ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures three This hierarchy requires the Company to minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to use observable market data, if available, when determining fair value. The fair values of the Company’s financial assets as of December 31, 2016 2015 • Level 1—Quoted • Level 2—Quoted • Level 3—Valuations one Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets: Marketable securities - 2016 $ 607,000 $ 607,000 $ - $ - Marketable securities - 2015 656,000 656,000 - - The fair values for the marketable securities, classified as Level 1, |
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | New Accounting Standards Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014 09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers 606) 2014 09”) 2014 09, may 2014 09 first December 15, 2017, 2014 09 first 2018. ASU 2015 11, 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory 2015 11”), first first 2015 11 December 15, 2016, In November 2015, 2015 17, Income Taxes 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes December 15, 2016, December 31, 2016. In January 2016, 2016 01, Financial Instruments Overall 825 10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities December 15, 2017. In February 2016, 2016 02, Leases 842), December 15, 2018, In March 2016, 2016 09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): December 15, 2016, Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued. Management has not identified any other new standards that it believes merit further discussion. |