Equity | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 |
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | ' |
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block] | ' |
Note 6: Equity |
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At March 31, 2014, approximately 425 million shares of Common Stock were reserved for future issuance under convertible debt and warrant agreements, stock option arrangements and other commitments. |
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Redeemable Preferred Stock |
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Shares of the Company’s Series C Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock are convertible, at any time at the discretion of the holder, into ten shares of the Company’s Common Stock, subject to conventional weighted-average anti-dilution adjustment in the event the Company issues or is deemed to have issued shares of Common Stock at a price less than $0.076 per share. |
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The Series C Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock will be redeemable, at a price equal to $0.76 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, at the election of the holders of 66-⅔% of the then-outstanding shares, in three equal annual installments on or after December 31, 2017. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, redemption requirements of the Series C Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock would be approximately $3,509,500 in each of the years 2017, 2018 and 2019. The Company has elected not to accrete the Series C Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock to its redemption value over the redemption period due to the low likelihood of redemption by the holders of this series of stock. |
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Because of this redemption feature, this class of preferred stock is recorded at its issuance date fair value and is classified as mezzanine equity on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. |
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Stock Options |
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The following table presents option expense included in expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013: |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | $ | 89 | | $ | 127 | | | | | | | |
Engineering, research and development | | | -9 | | | 16 | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing | | | -9 | | | 14 | | | | | | | |
Option expense before tax | | | 71 | | | 157 | | | | | | | |
Benefit for income tax | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | |
Net option expense | | $ | 71 | | $ | 157 | | | | | | | |
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No options were granted during the three-month period ended March 31, 2014. The fair value of options granted during the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: |
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| | 2013 | | | | | | | | | | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 1.01 | % | | | | | | | | | |
Expected option life (years) | | | 6.25 | | | | | | | | | | |
Expected volatility | | | 90 | % | | | | | | | | | |
Expected dividend rate | | | 0 | % | | | | | | | | | |
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The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods over the expected life of the option. The expected option life represents the weighted average period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding giving consideration to vesting schedules and the Company’s historical exercise patterns. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock over the expected life of the option granted. |
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Option expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was calculated using an expected forfeiture rate of 5%. |
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A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 follows: |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | |
| | Number of | | Wtd. Avg. | | Number of | | Wtd. Avg. | |
Shares | Exercise Price per Share | Shares | Exercise Price per Share |
Outstanding, beginning of year | | | 31,508,077 | | $ | 0.22 | | | 24,896,678 | | $ | 0.32 | |
Granted | | | — | | | — | | | 14,350,000 | | $ | 0.09 | |
Canceled | | | -150,000 | | $ | 0.34 | | | -5,151,102 | | $ | 0.29 | |
Outstanding, end of period | | | 31,358,077 | | $ | 0.22 | | | 34,095,576 | | $ | 0.32 | |
Exercisable, end of period | | | 17,104,952 | | $ | 0.33 | | | 15,248,701 | | $ | 0.38 | |
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The weighted average fair value of options granted was approximately $0.07 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013. The weighted average fair value of options vested was approximately $109,000 and $144,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
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Exercise prices for options outstanding as of March 31, 2014 ranged from $0.0468 to $1.50. The weighted average remaining contractual life of those options was approximately 7.5 years at March 31, 2014. The weighted average remaining contractual life of options vested and exercisable was approximately 6.5 years at March 31, 2014. |
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As of March 31, 2014, there was approximately $468,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Company’s stock option plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation on the graded-vesting method. |
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Warrants |
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At March 31, 2014, there were outstanding warrants for the purchase of 136,881,302 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at prices ranging from $0.10 per share to $0.55 per share (weighted average exercise price was $0.15 per share). The expiration dates of these warrants are as follows: |
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| | Number of | | | | | | | | | | |
Year | | Warrants | | | | | | | | | | |
2014 | | | 781,103 | | | | | | | | | | |
2015 | | | 296,293 | | | | | | | | | | |
2016 | | | 20,625,815 | | | | | | | | | | |
2017 | | | 44,570,061 | | | | | | | | | | |
2018 | | | 69,265,530 | | | | | | | | | | |
2019 and later | | | 1,342,500 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 136,881,302 | | | | | | | | | | |
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