Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 2. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses For financial reporting purposes, the Company classifies its loan portfolio based on the underlying collateral utilized to secure each loan. This classification is consistent with those utilized in the Quarterly Report of Condition and Income filed by the Bank with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The following schedule details the loans of the Company at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014: (In Thousands) June 30, December 31, Mortgage loans on real estate Residential 1-4 family $ 355,924 $ 350,758 Multifamily 50,559 31,242 Commercial 585,217 564,965 Construction and land development 277,518 245,830 Farmland 31,479 30,236 Second mortgages 8,681 9,026 Equity lines of credit 45,818 41,496 Total mortgage loans on real estate 1,355,196 1,273,553 Commercial loans 29,532 30,000 Agricultural loans 1,451 1,670 Consumer installment loans Personal 39,279 37,745 Credit cards 3,169 3,280 Total consumer installment loans 42,448 41,025 Other loans 9,592 10,530 1,438,219 1,356,778 Net deferred loan fees (4,758 ) (4,341 ) Total loans 1,433,461 1,352,437 Less: Allowance for loan losses (22,412 ) (22,572 ) Net Loans $ 1,411,049 $ 1,329,865 The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is assessed at the end of each calendar quarter. The level of the allowance is based upon evaluation of the loan portfolio, past loan loss experience, current asset quality trends, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrowers’ ability to repay (including the timing of future payment), the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, economic conditions, historical loss experience, industry and peer bank loan quality indications and other pertinent factors, including regulatory recommendations. Transactions in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and year ended December 31, 2014 are summarized as follows: (In Thousands) Residential Multifamily Commercial Construction Farmland Second Equity Lines Commercial Agricultural Installment Total June 30, 2015 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 5,582 172 9,578 5,578 795 61 304 176 2 324 22,572 Provision 99 61 (1,122 ) 1,027 (250 ) 50 45 50 2 194 156 Charge-offs (135 ) — (43 ) (1 ) — (20 ) (6 ) — (2 ) (302 ) (509 ) Recoveries 27 — 3 22 — — 1 5 3 132 193 Ending balance $ 5,573 233 8,416 6,626 545 91 344 231 5 348 22,412 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 208 — 711 — — — — — — — 919 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment $ 5,365 233 7,705 6,626 545 91 344 231 5 348 21,493 Ending balance loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $ — — — — — — — — — — — Loans: Ending balance $ 355,924 50,559 585,217 277,518 31,479 8,681 45,818 29,532 1,451 52,040 1,438,219 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,386 — 10,559 — 575 — — — — — 12,520 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment $ 354,538 50,559 574,658 277,518 30,904 8,681 45,818 29,532 1,451 52,040 1,425,699 Ending balance loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $ — — — — — — — — — — — Residential Multifamily Commercial Construction Farmland Second Equity Lines Commercial Agricultural Installment Total December 31, 2014 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 4,935 77 10,918 5,159 618 205 300 395 7 321 22,935 Provision 1,059 95 (378 ) 102 176 (164 ) 3 (641 ) (10 ) 256 498 Charge-offs (468 ) — (968 ) (7 ) — — — (37 ) — (387 ) (1,867 ) Recoveries 56 — 6 324 1 20 1 459 5 134 1,006 Ending balance $ 5,582 172 9,578 5,578 795 61 304 176 2 324 22,572 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 376 — 1,135 — 120 — — — — — 1,631 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment $ 5,206 172 8,443 5,578 675 61 304 176 2 324 20,941 Ending balance loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $ — — — — — — — — — — — Loans: Ending balance $ 350,758 31,242 564,965 245,830 30,236 9,026 41,496 30,000 1,670 51,555 1,356,778 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,061 — 6,455 — 701 280 — — — — 10,497 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment $ 347,697 31,242 558,510 245,830 29.535 8,746 41,496 30,000 1,670 51,555 1,346,281 Ending balance loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $ — — — — — — — — — — — Impaired Loans At June 30, 2015, the Company had certain impaired loans of $6.7 million which were on non-accruing interest status. At December 31, 2014, the Company had certain impaired loans of $616,000 which were on non-accruing interest status. In each case, at the date such loans were placed on nonaccrual status, the Company reversed all previously accrued interest income against current year earnings. The following table presents the Company’s impaired loans at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. In Thousands Unpaid Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized June 30, 2015 With no related allowance recorded: Residential 1-4 family $ 631 626 — 817 19 Multifamily — — — — — Commercial real estate 6,120 6,120 — 5,628 (9 ) Construction — — — — — Farmland 575 575 — 288 — Second mortgages — — — — — Equity lines of credit — — — — — Commercial — — — — — Agricultural — — — — — $ 7,326 7,321 — 6,733 10 With allowance recorded: Residential 1-4 family $ 769 760 208 771 22 Multifamily — — — — — Commercial real estate 4,449 6,143 711 4,628 98 Construction — — — — — Farmland — — — 287 — Second mortgages — — — — — Equity lines of credit — — — — — Commercial — — — — — Agricultural — — — — — $ 5,218 6,903 919 5,686 120 Total Residential 1-4 family $ 1,400 1,386 208 1,588 41 Multifamily — — — — — Commercial real estate 10,569 12,263 711 10,256 89 Construction — — — — — Farmland 575 575 — 575 — Second mortgages — — — — — Equity lines of credit — — — — — Commercial — — — — — Agricultural — — — — — $ 12,544 14,224 919 12,419 130 In Thousands Unpaid Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized December 31, 2014 With no related allowance recorded: Residential 1-4 family $ 1,891 1,854 — 1,081 114 Multifamily — — — — — Commercial real estate 1,352 2,188 — 5,984 95 Construction — — — 673 — Farmland — — — — — Second mortgages 281 280 — 222 3 Equity lines of credit — — — — — Commercial — — — — — Agricultural, installment and other — — — — — $ 3,524 4,322 — 7,960 212 With allowance recorded: Residential 1-4 family $ 1,219 1,207 376 1,363 61 Multifamily — — — — — Commercial real estate 5,131 6,811 1,135 5,755 202 Construction — — — 1,815 — Farmland 702 701 120 767 7 Second mortgages — — — — — Equity lines of credit — — — — — Commercial — — — — — Agricultural, installment and other — — — — — $ 7,052 8,719 1,631 9,700 270 Total: Residential 1-4 family $ 3,110 3,061 376 2,444 175 Multifamily — — — — — Commercial real estate 6,483 8,999 1,135 11,739 297 Construction — — — 2,488 — Farmland 702 701 120 767 7 Second mortgages 281 280 — 222 3 Equity lines of credit — — — — — Commercial — — — — — Agricultural, installment and other — — — — — $ 10,576 13,041 1,631 17,660 482 Impaired loans also include loans that the Company may elect to formally restructure due to the weakening credit status of a borrower such that the restructuring may facilitate a repayment plan that minimizes the potential losses that the Company may have to otherwise incur. These loans are classified as impaired loans and, if on non-accruing status as of the date of restructuring, the loans are included in the nonperforming loan balances. Not included in nonperforming loans are loans that have been restructured that were performing as of the restructure date. Troubled Debt Restructuring The Bank’s loan portfolio includes certain loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring (TDR), where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who have experienced or are expected to experience financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from the Bank’s loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions. Certain TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructure and may only be returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally six months. The following table summarizes the carrying balances of TDR’s at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In thousands) Performing TDRs $ 4,226 $ 4,443 Nonperforming TDRs 3,035 3,597 Total TDRS $ 7,261 $ 8,040 The following table outlines the amount of each troubled debt restructuring categorized by loan classification for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except for number of contracts): June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Number Pre Post Number Pre Post Residential 1-4 family 1 $ 56 $ 56 6 $ 1,346 $ 1,218 Multifamily — — — — — — Commercial real estate — — — 2 1,020 1,020 Construction — — — — — — Farmland — — — — — — Second mortgages — — — — — — Equity lines of credit — — — — — — Commercial — — — 1 3 3 Agricultural, installment and other 1 2 2 1 1 1 Total 2 $ 58 $ 58 10 $ 2,370 $ 2,242 As of June 30, 2015, the Company had one loan relationship in the amount of $1.0 million that had been previously classified as a troubled debt restructuring that subsequently defaulted within twelve months of restructuring. As of December 31, 2014, the Company did not have any loans previously classified as troubled debt restructurings subsequently default within twelve months of restructuring. A default is defined as an occurrence which violates the terms of the receivable’s contract. As of June 30, 2015, the Company’s recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure amounted to $601,000. Potential problem loans, which include nonperforming loans, amounted to approximately $34.1 million at June 30, 2015 compared to $35.8 million at December 31, 2014. Potential problem loans represent those loans with a well-defined weakness and where information about possible credit problems of borrowers has caused management to have serious doubts about the borrower’s ability to comply with present repayment terms. This definition is believed to be substantially consistent with the standards established by the FDIC, the Bank’s primary federal regulator, for loans classified as special mention, substandard, or doubtful. The following summary presents our loan balances by primary loan classification and the amount classified within each risk rating category. Pass rated loans include all credits other than those included in special mention, substandard and doubtful which are defined as follows: • Special mention loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Bank’s credit position at some future date. • Substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize liquidation of the debt. Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. • Doubtful loans have all the characteristics of substandard loans with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The Bank considers all doubtful loans to be impaired and places the loan on nonaccrual status. The following table is a summary of the Bank’s loan portfolio by risk rating: (In Thousands) Residential Multifamily Commercial Construction Farmland Second Equity Commercial Agricultural Installment Total June 30, 2015 Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Rating Pass $ 346,779 50,559 562,510 277,150 30,451 8,089 45,637 29,516 1,451 51,947 1,404,089 Special Mention 5,538 — 11,603 320 33 296 181 13 — 8 17,992 Substandard 3,607 — 11,104 48 995 296 — 3 — 85 16,138 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — — — Total $ 355,924 50,559 585,217 277,518 31,479 8,681 45,818 29,532 1,451 52,040 1,438,219 December 31, 2014 Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Rating Pass $ 339,529 31,242 545,301 243,416 29,260 8,007 41,274 29,893 1,661 51,387 1,320,970 Special Mention 7,681 — 13,313 2,362 57 347 176 18 2 14 23,970 Substandard 3,548 — 6,351 52 919 672 46 89 7 154 11,838 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — — — Total $ 350,758 31,242 564,965 245,830 30,236 9,026 41,496 30,000 1,670 51,555 1,356,778 |