QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this documentUNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| | |
ý | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2011 |
OR |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
|
Commission File Number: 001-14956
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Canada (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | 98-0448205 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
7150 Mississauga Road, Mississauga, Ontario (Address of principal executive offices) | | L5N 8M5 (Zip Code) |
(905) 286-3000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | | |
| Large accelerated filer ý | | Accelerated filer o | | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common shares, no par value — 307,913,730 shares issued and outstanding as of November 1, 2011.
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
INDEX
| | | | | | |
Part I. | | Financial Information | | | | |
Item 1. | | Financial Statements (unaudited) | | | | |
| | Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 | | | 1 | |
| | Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 | | | 2 | |
| | Consolidated Statements of Accumulated Deficit for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 | | | 3 | |
| | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 | | | 4 | |
| | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | | | 5 | |
Item 2. | | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | | | 49 | |
Item 3. | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | | | 74 | |
Item 4. | | Controls and Procedures | | | 74 | |
Part II. | | Other Information | | | | |
Item 1. | | Legal Proceedings | | | 75 | |
Item 1A. | | Risk Factors | | | 75 | |
Item 2. | | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | | | 75 | |
Item 3. | | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | | | 75 | |
Item 4. | | (Removed and Reserved) | | | 76 | |
Item 5. | | Other Information | | | 76 | |
Item 6. | | Exhibits | | | 76 | |
Signatures | | | 78 | |
i
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
Introductory Note
On September 28, 2010, Biovail Corporation completed the acquisition of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International through a wholly-owned subsidiary, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 20, 2010, with Valeant Pharmaceuticals International surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Biovail Corporation (the "Merger"). In connection with the Merger, Biovail Corporation was renamed "Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc."
Except where the context otherwise requires, all references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this "Form 10-Q") to the "Company", "we", "us", "our" or similar words or phrases are to Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. and its subsidiaries, taken together, after giving effect to completion of the Merger; references to "Biovail" are to Biovail Corporation prior to the completion of the Merger and "Valeant" are to Valeant Pharmaceuticals International.
All dollar amounts in this report are expressed in United States ("U.S.") dollars.
Forward-Looking Statements
Caution regarding forward-looking information and statements and "Safe Harbor" statements under the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:
To the extent any statements made in this Form 10-Q contain information that is not historical, these statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and may be forward-looking information within the meaning defined under applicable Canadian securities legislation (collectively, "forward-looking statements").
These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things: the expected benefits of the Merger and other acquisitions, such as cost savings, operating synergies and growth potential of the Company; business plans and prospects, prospective products or product approvals, future performance or results of current and anticipated products; the impact of healthcare reform; exposure to foreign currency exchange rate changes and interest rate changes; the outcome of contingencies, such as certain litigation and regulatory proceedings; general market conditions; and our expectations regarding our financial performance, including revenues, expenses, gross margins, liquidity and income taxes.
Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of words such as "believe", "anticipate", "expect", "intend", "estimate", "plan", "continue", "will", "may", "could", "would", "target", "potential" and other similar expressions. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may not be appropriate for other purposes. Although we have indicated above certain of these statements set out herein, all of the statements in this Form 10-Q that contain forward-looking statements are qualified by these cautionary statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements involve risks and uncertainties, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Certain material factors or assumptions are applied in making forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, factors and assumptions regarding the items outlined above. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these expectations include, among other things, the following:
- •
- our ability to compete against companies that are larger and have greater financial, technical and human resources than we do, as well as other competitive factors, such as technological advances achieved, patents obtained and new products introduced by our competitors;
- •
- factors relating to the integration of the companies, businesses and products acquired by the Company (including the integration relating to the Merger), such as the time and resources required to integrate such
ii
companies, businesses and products, the difficulties associated with such integrations, and the achievement of the anticipated benefits from such integrations;
- •
- the challenges and difficulties associated with managing a larger, more complex, combined business;
- •
- the challenges and difficulties associated with managing the rapid growth of our Company and business;
- •
- our eligibility for benefits under tax treaties and the continued availability of low effective tax rates for the business profits of our significant operating subsidiary in Barbados, as well as the low tax rate for the profits of our PharmaSwiss S.A. subsidiary based in Switzerland;
- •
- the introduction of products that compete against our products that do not have patent or data exclusivity rights, which products represent a significant portion of our revenues;
- •
- our ability to retain, motivate and recruit executives and other key employees;
- •
- our future cash flow, our ability to service and repay our existing debt and our ability to raise additional funds, if needed, in light of our current and projected levels of operations, acquisition activity and general economic conditions;
- •
- our ability to identify, acquire and integrate acquisition targets and to secure and maintain third-party research, development, manufacturing, marketing or distribution arrangements;
- •
- our ability to close transactions on a timely basis or at all;
- •
- the risks associated with the international scope of our operations, including our presence in emerging markets;
- •
- the impacts of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in the U.S. and other legislative and regulatory reforms in the countries in which we operate;
- •
- the uncertainties associated with the acquisition and launch of new products, including, but not limited to, the acceptance and demand for new pharmaceutical products, and the impact of competitive products and pricing;
- •
- the difficulty in predicting the expense, timing and outcome within our legal and regulatory environment, including, but not limited to, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the Canadian Therapeutic Products Directorate and European and Australian regulatory approvals, legal and regulatory proceedings and settlements thereof, the protection afforded by our patents and other intellectual and proprietary property, successful generic challenges to our products and infringement or alleged infringement of the intellectual property of others;
- •
- the success of preclinical and clinical trials for our drug development pipeline or delays in clinical trials that adversely impact the timely commercialization of our pipeline products;
- •
- the results of continuing safety and efficacy studies by industry and government agencies;
- •
- the risk that our products could cause, or be alleged to cause, personal injury, leading to withdrawals of products from the market;
- •
- our ability to obtain components, raw materials or finished products supplied by third parties;
- •
- the outcome of legal proceedings, investigations and regulatory proceedings;
- •
- economic factors over which the Company has no control, including changes in inflation, interest rates, foreign currency rates, and the potential effect of such factors on revenues, expenses and resulting margins;
- •
- the disruption of delivery of our products and the routine flow of manufactured goods; and
- •
- other risks detailed from time to time in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and the Canadian Securities Administrators (the "CSA"), as well as our ability to anticipate and manage the risks associated with the foregoing.
iii
Additional information about these factors and about the material factors or assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements may be found under Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as supplemented by Item 1A. of Part II of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, and in the Company's other filings with the SEC and CSA. We caution that the foregoing list of important factors that may affect future results is not exhaustive. When relying on our forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to the Company, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made.
iv
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(All dollar amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | |
| | As of September 30 2011 | | As of December 31 2010 | |
---|
ASSETS | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 254,559 | | $ | 394,269 | |
| Marketable securities | | | 2,967 | | | 6,083 | |
| Accounts receivable, net | | | 450,379 | | | 274,819 | |
| Inventories, net | | | 259,648 | | | 229,582 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 32,855 | | | 26,088 | |
| Assets held for sale | | | 3,644 | | | 4,014 | |
| Income taxes receivable | | | 17,528 | | | 8,243 | |
| Deferred tax assets, net | | | 77,529 | | | 77,068 | |
| | | | | |
| | Total current assets | | | 1,099,109 | | | 1,020,166 | |
Marketable securities | | | — | | | 2,083 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 355,663 | | | 281,752 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 6,832,698 | | | 6,372,780 | |
Goodwill | | | 3,379,137 | | | 3,001,376 | |
Deferred tax assets, net | | | 93,637 | | | 80,085 | |
Other long-term assets, net | | | 58,117 | | | 36,875 | |
| | | | | |
| Total assets | | $ | 11,818,361 | | $ | 10,795,117 | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | |
| Accounts payable | | $ | 148,777 | | $ | 101,324 | |
| Accrued liabilities | | | 468,241 | | | 442,114 | |
| Acquisition-related contingent consideration | | | 145,611 | | | — | |
| Income taxes payable | | | 41,639 | | | 9,153 | |
| Deferred revenue | | | 14,747 | | | 21,520 | |
| Current portion of long-term debt | | | 38,943 | | | 116,900 | |
| Liabilities for uncertain tax positions | | | 646 | | | 646 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities, net | | | 4,063 | | | 799 | |
| | | | | |
| | Total current liabilities | | | 862,667 | | | 692,456 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 41,409 | | | 50,021 | |
Acquisition-related contingent consideration | | | 278,706 | | | 20,220 | |
Long-term debt | | | 5,187,968 | | | 3,478,377 | |
Liabilities for uncertain tax positions | | | 103,208 | | | 96,102 | |
Deferred tax liabilities, net | | | 1,177,905 | | | 1,436,743 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 152,399 | | | 110,102 | |
| | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 7,804,262 | | | 5,884,021 | |
| | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | |
Common shares, no par value, unlimited shares authorized, 306,662,244 and 302,448,934 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively | | | 5,981,493 | | | 5,251,730 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 275,277 | | | 495,041 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (2,056,402 | ) | | (934,511 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | | | (186,269 | ) | | 98,836 | |
| | | | | |
| Total shareholders' equity | | | 4,014,099 | | | 4,911,096 | |
| | | | | |
| Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | | $ | 11,818,361 | | $ | 10,795,117 | |
| | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (note 18) | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
(All dollar amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
---|
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
---|
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Product sales | | $ | 570,423 | | $ | 201,372 | | $ | 1,600,879 | | $ | 644,650 | |
Alliance and royalty | | | 22,471 | | | 6,150 | | | 146,873 | | | 15,146 | |
Service and other | | | 7,690 | | | 745 | | | 27,245 | | | 6,877 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | 600,584 | | | 208,267 | | | 1,774,997 | | | 666,673 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of amortization of intangible assets shown separately below) | | | 162,568 | | | 62,142 | | | 501,767 | | | 184,947 | |
Cost of alliance and service revenues | | | 3,078 | | | 532 | | | 40,418 | | | 7,211 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 134,801 | | | 60,187 | | | 423,964 | | | 148,794 | |
Research and development | | | 17,476 | | | 13,766 | | | 48,910 | | | 49,987 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 138,027 | | | 35,499 | | | 365,016 | | | 102,098 | |
Restructuring and integration costs | | | 15,874 | | | 95,916 | | | 61,039 | | | 99,410 | |
Acquired in-process research and development | | | — | | | — | | | 4,000 | | | 61,245 | |
Acquisition-related costs | | | 9,498 | | | 28,037 | | | 12,874 | | | 35,614 | |
Legal settlements | | | — | | | 38,500 | | | 2,400 | | | 38,500 | |
Acquisition-related contingent consideration | | | 6,904 | | | — | | | 9,042 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | 488,226 | | | 334,579 | | | 1,469,430 | | | 727,806 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 112,358 | | | (126,312 | ) | | 305,567 | | | (61,133 | ) |
Interest income | | | 1,052 | | | 126 | | | 2,941 | | | 548 | |
Interest expense | | | (87,504 | ) | | (11,218 | ) | | (239,328 | ) | | (30,997 | ) |
Write-down of deferred financing charges | | | — | | | (5,774 | ) | | — | | | (5,774 | ) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | (10,315 | ) | | — | | | (33,325 | ) | | — | |
Foreign exchange and other | | | (3,590 | ) | | 301 | | | 64 | | | 345 | |
(Loss) gain on investments, net | | | (140 | ) | | (5,005 | ) | | 22,787 | | | (5,552 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before (recovery of) provision for income taxes | | | 11,861 | | | (147,882 | ) | | 58,706 | | | (102,563 | ) |
(Recovery of) provision for income taxes | | | (29,001 | ) | | 60,000 | | | (44,998 | ) | | 74,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 40,862 | | $ | (207,882 | ) | $ | 103,704 | | $ | (177,063 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings (loss) per share | | $ | 0.13 | | $ | (1.27 | ) | $ | 0.34 | | $ | (1.11 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | | $ | 0.13 | | $ | (1.27 | ) | $ | 0.32 | | $ | (1.11 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average common shares (000s) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 302,702 | | | 163,295 | | | 303,285 | | | 160,082 | |
Diluted | | | 322,783 | | | 163,295 | | | 329,010 | | | 160,082 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends declared per share | | $ | — | | $ | 0.095 | | $ | — | | $ | 0.280 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ACCUMULATED DEFICIT
(All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
---|
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
---|
Accumulated deficit, beginning of period | | $ | (1,887,343 | ) | $ | (244,669 | ) | $ | (934,511 | ) | $ | (245,974 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | | 40,862 | | | (207,882 | ) | | 103,704 | | | (177,063 | ) |
Repurchase of common shares | | | (43,301 | ) | | — | | | (335,906 | ) | | — | |
Repurchase of equity component of convertible debt | | | (125,028 | ) | | — | | | (779,859 | ) | | — | |
Employee withholding taxes related to share-based awards | | | — | | | — | | | (68,238 | ) | | — | |
Cash settlement of written call options | | | (41,592 | ) | | — | | | (41,592 | ) | | — | |
Cash dividends declared and dividend equivalents | | | — | | | (15,193 | ) | | — | | | (44,707 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated deficit, end of period | | $ | (2,056,402 | ) | $ | (467,744 | ) | $ | (2,056,402 | ) | $ | (467,744 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(All dollar amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
---|
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
---|
Cash Flows From Operating Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 40,862 | | $ | (207,882 | ) | $ | 103,704 | | $ | (177,063 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | | 154,936 | | | 42,338 | | | 404,214 | | | 122,619 | |
| Amortization of deferred revenue | | | (4,775 | ) | | (4,775 | ) | | (14,326 | ) | | (14,326 | ) |
| Amortization of discounts on long-term debt | | | 1,917 | | | 2,712 | | | 6,504 | | | 8,350 | |
| Amortization and write-down of deferred financing costs | | | 10,768 | | | 6,854 | | | 12,529 | | | 9,498 | |
| Share-based compensation | | | 17,587 | | | 68,284 | | | 73,038 | | | 71,836 | |
| Tax benefits from stock options exercised | | | (2,042 | ) | | — | | | (33,658 | ) | | — | |
| Deferred income taxes | | | (38,601 | ) | | 59,500 | | | (77,098 | ) | | 64,500 | |
| Acquired in-process research and development | | | — | | | — | | | 4,000 | | | 61,245 | |
| Acquisition-related contingent consideration | | | 6,904 | | | — | | | 9,042 | | | — | |
| Allowances for losses on accounts receivable and inventories | | | 1,740 | | | (636 | ) | | 4,212 | | | (390 | ) |
| Acquisition accounting adjustment on inventory sold | | | 2,768 | | | — | | | 48,939 | | | — | |
| Non-cash cost of alliance revenue | | | — | | | — | | | 30,686 | | | — | |
| Payment of accrued legal settlements | | | — | | | — | | | (16,400 | ) | | (5,950 | ) |
| Additions to accrued legal settlements | | | — | | | 38,500 | | | 400 | | | 38,500 | |
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | 10,315 | | | — | | | 33,325 | | | — | |
| Payment of accreted interest on repurchase of convertible debt | | | (3,362 | ) | | — | | | (8,363 | ) | | — | |
| Gain on sale of marketable securities | | | — | | | — | | | (21,316 | ) | | — | |
| Other | | | (7,737 | ) | | 5,059 | | | (755 | ) | | 4,930 | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Accounts receivable | | | (43,087 | ) | | 17,995 | | | (93,832 | ) | | 21,399 | |
| | Inventories | | | (5,211 | ) | | 2,359 | | | (68 | ) | | (3,451 | ) |
| | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (7,813 | ) | | (2,164 | ) | | (2,186 | ) | | 3,072 | |
| | Accounts payable | | | 16,808 | | | 22,277 | | | 6,499 | | | (8,019 | ) |
| | Accrued liabilities | | | 21,397 | | | 63,450 | | | 32,325 | | | 66,450 | |
| | Income taxes payable | | | 920 | | | (2,929 | ) | | (13,673 | ) | | 2,148 | |
| | Deferred revenue | | | (587 | ) | | (18 | ) | | (1,049 | ) | | (758 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 173,707 | | | 110,924 | | | 486,693 | | | 264,590 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows From Investing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | | | (409,056 | ) | | 308,982 | | | (969,323 | ) | | 308,982 | |
Acquisition of intangible assets | | | (12,237 | ) | | (1,000 | ) | | (323,122 | ) | | (61,245 | ) |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities | | | — | | | 2,000 | | | 86,639 | | | 6,965 | |
Purchases of marketable securities | | | (11,745 | ) | | — | | | (81,087 | ) | | — | |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | | | (9,584 | ) | | (1,037 | ) | | (43,563 | ) | | (7,531 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of assets | | | — | | | 6,422 | | | — | | | 14,964 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | | (442,622 | ) | | 315,367 | | | (1,330,456 | ) | | 262,135 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of long-term debt | | | — | | | — | | | 2,139,688 | | | — | |
Repayment of long-term debt | | | (11,088 | ) | | — | | | (986,088 | ) | | (12,500 | ) |
Repurchase of common shares | | | (74,556 | ) | | — | | | (574,120 | ) | | — | |
Repurchase of convertible debt | | | (202,587 | ) | | — | | | (541,600 | ) | | — | |
Borrowings under credit facilities | | | 690,000 | | | — | | | 790,000 | | | — | |
Cash settlement of written call options | | | (66,864 | ) | | | | | (66,864 | ) | | | |
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest | | | (28,515 | ) | | — | | | (28,515 | ) | | — | |
Payment of employee withholding tax upon vesting of share-based awards | | | (2,477 | ) | | — | | | (57,155 | ) | | — | |
Tax benefits from stock options exercised | | | 2,042 | | | — | | | 33,658 | | | — | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 4,847 | | | 4,474 | | | 34,209 | | | 7,272 | |
Financing costs paid | | | (11,777 | ) | | — | | | (31,590 | ) | | — | |
Cash dividends paid | | | — | | | (15,064 | ) | | — | | | (43,566 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 299,025 | | | (10,590 | ) | | 711,623 | | | (48,794 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | (14,496 | ) | | 387 | | | (7,570 | ) | | 260 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 15,614 | | | 416,088 | | | (139,710 | ) | | 478,191 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 238,945 | | | 176,566 | | | 394,269 | | | 114,463 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 254,559 | | $ | 592,654 | | $ | 254,559 | | $ | 592,654 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of Valeant, equity issued | | $ | — | | $ | (3,880,301 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (3,880,301 | ) |
Acquisition of businesses, contingent consideration at fair value | | | — | | | — | | | (397,150 | ) | | — | |
Settlement of convertible debt, equity issued | | | — | | | — | | | (892,000 | ) | | — | |
Cash dividends declared but unpaid | | | — | | | (15,078 | ) | | — | | | (15,078 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
On September 28, 2010 (the "Merger Date"), Biovail Corporation ("Biovail") completed the acquisition of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International ("Valeant") through a wholly-owned subsidiary pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 20, 2010, with Valeant surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Biovail (the "Merger"). In connection with the Merger, Biovail was renamed "Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc." (the "Company"). The Company is a multinational specialty pharmaceutical company that develops, manufactures and markets a broad range of pharmaceutical products primarily in the areas of neurology, dermatology and branded generics.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements (the "unaudited consolidated financial statements") have been prepared by the Company in United States ("U.S.") dollars and in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial reporting, which do not conform in all respects to the requirements of U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. Accordingly, these condensed notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP that are contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 (the "2010 Form 10-K"). The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting policies that are consistent with the policies used in preparing the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010. There have been no changes to the Company's significant accounting policies since December 31, 2010, except as described below under "Adoption of New Accounting Standards". The unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Company's financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the presentation adopted by the Company following the Merger. These reclassifications include the following:
- •
- costs incurred by the Company's contract research division in connection with contract research services provided to external customers, prior to its disposal in July 2010, have been reclassified from research and development expenses to cost of alliance and service revenues; and
- •
- amounts expensed as acquired in-process research and development ("IPR&D") have been reclassified from research and development expenses to a separate line item.
As described in note 3, the Merger was accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. Biovail was both the legal and accounting acquirer in the Merger. Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of Valeant from the Merger Date.
Use of Estimates
In preparing the unaudited consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates and the operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year.
5
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates to ensure that these estimates appropriately reflect changes in the Company's business and new information as it becomes available. If historical experience and other factors used by management to make these estimates do not reasonably reflect future activity, the Company's results of operations and financial position could be materially impacted.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Effective January 1, 2011, the Company has adopted on a prospective basis the provisions of the following new accounting standards:
- •
- Guidance on the recognition and classification of fees imposed on pharmaceutical manufacturers under the U.S. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.
- •
- Guidance recognizing the milestone method of revenue recognition as a valid application of the proportional performance model when applied to research and development arrangements.
- •
- Amendments to the recognition and measurement guidance for multiple-element revenue arrangements.
The adoption of these new standards did not have a significant impact on the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
The Company will adopt the provisions of the following new accounting standards effective January 1, 2012:
- •
- Guidance that results in a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). The amendments change some fair value measurement principles and disclosure requirements under U.S. GAAP. The adoption of this new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
- •
- Guidance requiring entities to present net income and other comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement or in two separate, but consecutive, statements of net income and other comprehensive income. The amendments do not change the components of other comprehensive income or the calculation of earnings per share. As the guidance relates only to the presentation of other comprehensive income, the adoption of this accounting standard will not have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
- •
- Guidance intended to simplify goodwill impairment testing, by allowing an entity the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is "more likely than not" that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. The more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50%. The adoption of this new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Biovail Merger With Valeant
Description of the Transaction
On September 28, 2010, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Biovail acquired all of the outstanding equity of Valeant in a share transaction, in which each share of Valeant common stock was cancelled and converted into the right to receive 1.7809 Biovail common shares. The fair value of the consideration transferred as of the Merger Date to effect the acquisition of Valeant amounted to $3.9 billion in the aggregate. As a result of the Merger, Valeant became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
6
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (Continued)
Basis of Presentation
The transaction has been accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting, which requires, among other things, the share consideration transferred be measured at the acquisition date based on the then-current market price and that most assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. Acquisition-related transaction costs and certain acquisition-related restructuring charges are not included as a component of the acquisition accounting, but are accounted for as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred.
Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Merger Date, as well as measurement period adjustments to the amounts originally recorded in 2010. The measurement period adjustments did not have a material impact on the Company's previously reported results of operations or financial position in any period subsequent to the Merger Date and, therefore, the Company has not retrospectively adjusted its consolidated financial statements.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Amounts Recognized as of Merger Date (as previously reported)(a) | | Measurement Period Adjustments(b) | | Amounts Recognized as of September 30, 2011 (as adjusted) | |
---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 348,637 | | $ | — | | $ | 348,637 | |
| Accounts receivable | | | 194,930 | | | — | | | 194,930 | |
| Inventories | | | 208,874 | | | — | | | 208,874 | |
| Other current assets | | | 30,869 | | | — | | | 30,869 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | | | 184,757 | | | — | | | 184,757 | |
| Identifiable intangible assets, excluding acquired IPR&D(c) | | | 3,844,310 | | | (224,939 | ) | | 3,619,371 | |
| Acquired IPR&D(d) | | | 1,404,956 | | | (4,195 | ) | | 1,400,761 | |
| Other non-current assets | | | 6,108 | | | — | | | 6,108 | |
| Current liabilities | | | (385,574 | ) | | 874 | | | (384,700 | ) |
| Long-term debt, including current portion | | | (2,913,614 | ) | | — | | | (2,913,614 | ) |
| Deferred income taxes, net | | | (1,467,791 | ) | | 157,816 | | | (1,309,975 | ) |
| Other non-current liabilities | | | (149,307 | ) | | (46,022 | ) | | (195,329 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| Total indentifiable net assets | | | 1,307,155 | | | (116,466 | ) | | 1,190,689 | |
| Equity component of convertible debt | | | (225,971 | ) | | — | | | (225,971 | ) |
| Call option agreements | | | (28,000 | ) | | — | | | (28,000 | ) |
| Goodwill | | | 2,878,856 | | | 116,466 | | | 2,995,322 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Total fair value of consideration transferred | | $ | 3,932,040 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,932,040 | |
| | | | | | | | |
- (a)
- As previously reported in the 2010 Form 10-K.
- (b)
- The measurement period adjustments primarily reflect: (i) changes in the estimated fair values of certain identifiable intangible assets to better reflect the competitive environment, market potential and economic lives of certain products; and (ii) the tax impact of pre-tax measurement period adjustments and resolution of certain tax aspects of the transaction. The measurement period adjustments were made to reflect market participant assumptions about facts and circumstances existing as of the Merger Date, and did not result from intervening events subsequent to the Merger Date.
7
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (Continued)
- (c)
- The following table summarizes the amounts and useful lives assigned to identifiable intangible assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Weighted- Average Useful Lives (Years) | | Amounts Recognized as of Merger Date (as previously reported) | | Measurement Period Adjustments | | Amounts Recognized as of September 30, 2011 (as adjusted) | |
---|
| Product brands | | | 16 | | $ | 3,114,689 | | $ | (190,779 | ) | $ | 2,923,910 | |
| Corporate brands | | | 20 | | | 168,602 | | | 98 | | | 168,700 | |
| Product rights | | | 9 | | | 360,970 | | | (52,949 | ) | | 308,021 | |
| Out-licensed technology and other | | | 7 | | | 200,049 | | | 18,691 | | | 218,740 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total identifiable intangible assets acquired | | | 15 | | $ | 3,844,310 | | $ | (224,939 | ) | $ | 3,619,371 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
- (d)
- The following table summarizes the amounts assigned to acquired IPR&D assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Amounts Recognized as of Merger Date (as previously reported) | | Measurement Period Adjustments | | Amounts Recognized as of September 30, 2011 (as adjusted) | |
---|
| Ezogabine/retigabine(1) | | $ | 891,461 | | $ | — | | $ | 891,461 | |
| Dermatology products | | | 431,323 | | | (3,100 | ) | | 428,223 | |
| Other | | | 82,172 | | | (1,095 | ) | | 81,077 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Total IPR&D assets acquired | | $ | 1,404,956 | | $ | (4,195 | ) | $ | 1,400,761 | |
| | | | | | | | |
- (1)
- Refer to note 5 — Collaboration Agreement.
PharmaSwiss
Description of the Transaction
On March 10, 2011, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of PharmaSwiss S.A. ("PharmaSwiss"), a privately-owned branded generics and over-the-counter ("OTC") pharmaceutical company based in Zug, Switzerland. The total consideration transferred to effect the acquisition of PharmaSwiss comprised cash paid of $491.2 million (€353.1 million) and the rights to contingent payments of up to $41.7 million (€30.0 million) if certain net sales milestones of PharmaSwiss are achieved for the 2011 calendar year. The fair value of the contingent payments was determined to be $27.5 million as of the acquisition date.
In connection with the transaction, in February 2011, the Company entered into foreign currency forward-exchange contracts to buy €130.0 million, which were settled on March 9, 2011. The Company recorded a $5.1 million gain on the settlement of these contracts, which was partially offset by a foreign exchange loss of $2.4 million recognized on the remaining €220.0 million bought to finance the transaction. The net foreign exchange gain of $2.7 million was recognized in earnings in the three-month period ended March 31, 2011.
PharmaSwiss is an existing partner to several large pharmaceutical and biotech companies offering regional expertise in such functions as regulatory, compliance, sales, marketing and distribution, in addition to developing its own product portfolio. Through its business operations, PharmaSwiss offers a broad product portfolio in seven therapeutic areas and operations in 19 countries throughout Central and Eastern Europe, including Serbia, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Poland, as well as in Greece and Israel.
8
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (Continued)
Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
The transaction has been accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. The following recognized amounts are provisional and subject to change:
- •
- amounts and useful lives for identifiable intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, pending the finalization of valuation efforts;
- •
- amounts for income tax assets and liabilities, pending finalization of estimates and assumptions in respect of certain tax aspects of the transaction, and the filing of PharmaSwiss's pre-acquisition tax returns; and
- •
- amount of goodwill pending the completion of the allocation of the consideration transferred to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
The Company will finalize these amounts as it obtains the information necessary to complete the measurement process. Any changes resulting from facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date may result in retrospective adjustments to the provisional amounts recognized at the acquisition date. These changes could be significant. The Company will finalize these amounts no later than one year from the acquisition date.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Amounts Recognized as of Acquisition Date (as previously reported)(a) | | Measurement Period Adjustments(b) | | Amounts Recognized as of September 30, 2011 (as adjusted) | |
---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 43,940 | | $ | — | | $ | 43,940 | |
| Accounts receivable(c) | | | 63,509 | | | (1,880 | ) | | 61,629 | |
| Inventories(d) | | | 72,144 | | | (1,825 | ) | | 70,319 | |
| Other current assets | | | 14,429 | | | — | | | 14,429 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | | | 9,737 | | | — | | | 9,737 | |
| Identifiable intangible assets(e) | | | 202,071 | | | 7,169 | | | 209,240 | |
| Other non-current assets | | | 3,122 | | | — | | | 3,122 | |
| Current liabilities | | | (46,866 | ) | | (138 | ) | | (47,004 | ) |
| Deferred income taxes, net | | | (18,176 | ) | | 10,540 | | | (7,636 | ) |
| Other non-current liabilities | | | (720 | ) | | — | | | (720 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| Total indentifiable net assets | | | 343,190 | | | 13,866 | | | 357,056 | |
| Goodwill(f) | | | 171,105 | | | (9,453 | ) | | 161,652 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Total fair value of consideration transferred | | $ | 514,295 | | $ | 4,413 | | $ | 518,708 | |
| | | | | | | | |
- (a)
- As previously reported in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.
- (b)
- The measurement period adjustments primarily reflect: (i) changes to deferred taxes based on estimates of income tax rates; (ii) changes in the estimated fair value of certain intangible assets; (iii) an increase in the total fair value of consideration transferred pursuant to a working capital adjustment provision of the purchase agreement; and (iv) the tax impact of pre-tax measurement period adjustments. The measurement period adjustments were made to reflect facts and circumstances existing as of the acquisition date, and did not result from intervening events subsequent to the acquisition date. These adjustments did not have a significant impact on the Company's previously reported consolidated financial statements and, therefore, the Company has not retrospectively adjusted those financial statements.
9
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (Continued)
- (c)
- The fair value of trade accounts receivable acquired was $61.6 million, with the gross contractual amount being $66.8 million, of which the Company expects that $5.2 million will be uncollectible.
- (d)
- Includes $18.2 million to record PharmaSwiss's inventory at its estimated fair value.
- (e)
- The following table summarizes the provisional amounts and useful lives assigned to identifiable intangible assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Weighted- Average Useful Lives (Years) | | Amounts Recognized as of Acquisition Date (as previously reported) | | Measurement Period Adjustments | | Amounts Recognized as of September 30, 2011 (as adjusted) | |
---|
| Partner relationships(1) | | | 7 | | $ | 130,183 | | $ | — | | $ | 130,183 | |
| Product brands | | | 9 | | | 71,888 | | | 7,169 | | | 79,057 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total identifiable intangible assets acquired | | | 7 | | $ | 202,071 | | $ | 7,169 | | $ | 209,240 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
- (1)
- The partner relationships intangible asset represents the value of existing arrangements with various pharmaceutical and biotech companies, for whom PharmaSwiss provides regulatory, compliance, sales, marketing and distribution functions.
- (f)
- Goodwill is calculated as the difference between the acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred and the provisional values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill recorded represents the following:
- •
- cost savings, operating synergies and other benefits expected to result from combining the operations of PharmaSwiss with those of the Company;
- •
- the value of the going-concern element of PharmaSwiss's existing business (that is, the higher rate of return on the assembled net assets versus if the Company had acquired all of the net assets separately); and
- •
- intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition (for instance, PharmaSwiss's assembled workforce).
The provisional amount of goodwill has been allocated to the Company's Branded Generics — Europe business segment as indicated in note 10.
Acquisition-Related Costs
As of September 30, 2011, the Company had incurred $1.4 million of transaction costs directly related to the PharmaSwiss acquisition, which includes expenditures for advisory, legal, valuation, accounting and other similar services. These costs have been expensed as acquisition-related costs.
Revenue and Net Loss of PharmaSwiss
The revenues of PharmaSwiss for the period from the acquisition date to September 30, 2011 were $141.3 million and net loss was $16.3 million. The net loss includes the effects of the acquisition accounting adjustments of $39.0 million and the acquisition-related costs of $1.4 million.
Elidel®/Xerese®
On June 29, 2011, the Company entered into a license agreement with Meda Pharma SARL ("Meda") to acquire the exclusive rights to commercialize both Elidel® Cream and Xerese® Cream in the U.S., Canada and Mexico. In addition, the Company and Meda have the right to undertake development work in respect of Elidel® and Xerese® products. The Company made an upfront payment to Meda of $76.0 million, and the Company will pay a series of potential milestones of up to $16.0 million and guaranteed royalties totaling $120.0 million in the aggregate through 2011 and 2012. Thereafter, the Company will pay a double-digit royalty to Meda on net sales of Elidel®, Xerese® and Zovirax®, including additional minimum royalties
10
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (Continued)
of $120.0 million in the aggregate during 2013-2015. The Company acquired the U.S. and Canadian rights to non-ophthalmic topical formulations of Zovirax® in the first quarter of 2011 (as described in note 4).
The Elidel®/Xerese® transaction has been accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. The fair value of the upfront and contingent consideration, inclusive of royalty payments, was determined to be $437.7 million as of the acquisition date. The total fair value of the consideration transferred has been provisionally assigned (pending the finalization of a definitive valuation) to product brands intangible assets ($406.4 million), acquired IPR&D assets ($33.5 million) and a net deferred income tax liability ($(2.2) million). The product brands intangible assets have an estimated weighted-average useful life of approximately eight years. The acquired IPR&D assets relate to the development of a Xerese® life-cycle product. As of September 30, 2011, the Company had incurred $0.7 million of transaction costs directly related to the license agreement, which have been expensed as acquisition-related costs. In the period from the acquisition date to September 30, 2011, the revenue and earnings from the sale of Elidel® and Xerese® products under the license agreement were $19.3 million and $3.0 million, respectively. The earnings include the effects of the acquisition accounting adjustments of $13.2 million and the acquisition-related costs of $0.7 million.
Sanitas
Description of the Transaction
On August 19, 2011 (the "Sanitas Acquisition Date"), the Company acquired 87.2% of the outstanding shares of AB Sanitas ("Sanitas") for cash consideration of $392.3 million. Prior to the Sanitas Acquisition Date, the Company acquired 1,502,432 shares of Sanitas, which represented approximately 4.8% of the outstanding shares. As a result, as of the Sanitas Acquisition Date, the Company held a controlling financial interest in Sanitas of 92%, or 28,625,025 shares. The acquisition date fair value of the 8% noncontrolling interest in Sanitas of $34.8 million, and the acquisition date fair value of the previously-held 4.8% equity interest of $21.1 million, were estimated using quoted market prices on such date.
As of the Sanitas Acquisition Date, the Company reclassified the unrealized loss of $0.2 million related to the previously-held equity interest from other comprehensive income to earnings, which was included in (Loss) gain on investments, net in the unaudited consolidated statements of income (loss).
On September 2, 2011, the Company announced a mandatory non-competitive tender offer (the "Tender Offer") to purchase the remaining outstanding ordinary shares of Sanitas from all public shareholders at €10.06 per share. The Tender Offer closed on September 15, 2011, on which date the Company purchased an additional 1,968,631 shares (6.4% of the outstanding shares of Sanitas) for approximately $27.4 million. As a result of this purchase, the Company owned 30,593,656 shares or approximately 98.4% of Sanitas as of September 15, 2011.
On September 22, 2011, the Company received approval from the Securities Commission of the Republic of Lithuania to conduct the mandatory tender offer through squeeze out procedures (the "Squeeze Out") at a price per one ordinary share of Sanitas equal to €10.06, which requested that all minority shareholders sell to the Company the ordinary shares of Sanitas owned by them (512,264 ordinary shares, or 1.6% of Sanitas) by December 22, 2011.
As the Company maintained a controlling financial interest in Sanitas during the Tender Offer, the additional ownership interest of 6.4% acquired in Sanitas was accounted for as an equity transaction between owners. The noncontrolling interest in Sanitas of approximately 1.6% that will be acquired through the Squeeze Out procedures was classified as a liability in the Company's unaudited consolidated balance
11
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (Continued)
sheet as it is mandatorily redeemable. As of September 30, 2011, the estimated amount due to Sanitas shareholders of $5.9 million was included in Accrued liabilities.
Sanitas has a broad branded generics product portfolio consisting of 390 products in nine countries throughout Central and Eastern Europe, primarily Poland, Russia and Lithuania. Sanitas has in-house development capabilities in dermatology, hospital injectables and ophthalmology, and a pipeline of internally developed and acquired dossiers.
Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
The transaction has been accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Sanitas Acquisition Date. The following recognized amounts are provisional and subject to change:
- •
- amounts and useful lives for identifiable intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, pending the finalization of valuation efforts;
- •
- amounts for income tax assets and liabilities, pending finalization of estimates and assumptions in respect of certain tax aspects of the transaction; and
- •
- amount of goodwill pending the completion of the allocation of the consideration transferred to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
The Company will finalize these amounts as it obtains the information necessary to complete the measurement process. Any changes resulting from facts and circumstances that existed as of the Sanitas Acquisition Date may result in retrospective adjustments to the provisional amounts recognized at the Sanitas Acquisition Date. These changes could be significant. The Company will finalize these amounts no later than one year from the Sanitas Acquisition Date.
| | | | | |
|
| | Amounts Recognized as of Acquisition Date | |
---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 5,607 | |
| Accounts receivable(a) | | | 25,645 | |
| Inventories | | | 22,010 | |
| Other current assets | | | 3,166 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | | | 83,288 | |
| Identifiable intangible assets, excluding acquired IPR&D(b) | | | 247,127 | |
| Acquired IPR&D | | | 747 | |
| Other non-current assets | | | 2,662 | |
| Current liabilities | | | (30,428 | ) |
| Long-term debt, including current portion | | | (67,134 | ) |
| Deferred income taxes, net | | | (43,269 | ) |
| Other non-current liabilities | | | (6,049 | ) |
| | | | |
| Total indentifiable net assets | | | 243,372 | |
| Goodwill(c) | | | 204,791 | |
| | | | |
| Total fair value of consideration transferred | | $ | 448,163 | |
| | | | |
- (a)
- The fair value of trade accounts receivable acquired was $25.6 million, with the gross contractual amount being $27.8 million, of which the Company expects that $2.2 million will be uncollectible.
12
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (Continued)
- (b)
- The following table summarizes the provisional amounts and useful lives assigned to identifiable intangible assets:
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | Weighted- Average Useful Lives (Years) | | Amounts Recognized as of Acquisition Date | |
---|
| Product brands | | | 7 | | $ | 164,823 | |
| Product rights | | | 7 | | | 43,027 | |
| Corporate brands | | | 15 | | | 25,227 | |
| Partner relationships | | | 7 | | | 14,050 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Total identifiable intangible assets acquired | | | 8 | | $ | 247,127 | |
| | | | | | | |
- (c)
- Goodwill is calculated as the difference between the acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred and the provisional values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill recorded represents the following:
- •
- cost savings, operating synergies and other benefits expected to result from combining the operations of Sanitas with those of the Company;
- •
- the value of the continuing operations of Sanitas's existing business (that is, the higher rate of return on the assembled net assets versus if the Company had acquired all of the net assets separately); and
- •
- intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition (for instance, Sanitas's assembled workforce).
The provisional amount of goodwill has been allocated to the Company's Branded Generics — Europe business segment as indicated in note 10.
Acquisition-Related Costs
As of September 30, 2011, the Company had incurred $7.3 million of transaction costs directly related to the Sanitas acquisition, which includes expenditures for advisory, legal, valuation, accounting and other similar services. These costs have been expensed as acquisition-related costs.
Revenue and Net Loss of Sanitas
The revenues of Sanitas for the period from the Sanitas Acquisition Date to September 30, 2011 were $17.0 million and net loss was $10.1 million. The net loss includes the effects of the acquisition accounting adjustments of $5.9 million and the acquisition-related costs of $7.3 million. The net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest for the period from the Sanitas Acquisition Date to September 30, 2011 was immaterial.
Pro Forma Impact of Material Business Combinations
The following table presents unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, as if the PharmaSwiss and Sanitas acquisitions had occurred as of January 1, 2010 and the Merger had occurred as of January 1, 2009. The unaudited pro forma information does not include the license agreement to acquire the rights to Elidel® and Xerese®, as the impact is immaterial to these pro forma results and it was impracticable to obtain the necessary historical information as discrete financial statements for these product lines were not prepared.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
---|
|
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
---|
| Revenues | | $ | 615,511 | | $ | 557,331 | | $ | 1,901,672 | | $ | 1,676,752 | |
| Net income (loss) | | | 32,719 | | | (102,149 | ) | | 122,282 | | | (165,877 | ) |
| Basic earnings (loss) per share | | $ | 0.11 | | $ | (0.34 | ) | $ | 0.40 | | $ | (0.55 | ) |
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share | | $ | 0.10 | | $ | (0.34 | ) | $ | 0.37 | | $ | (0.55 | ) |
13
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (Continued)
The unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations were prepared using the acquisition method of accounting and are based on the historical financial information of the Company, Valeant, PharmaSwiss and Sanitas. Except to the extent realized in the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011, the unaudited pro forma information does not reflect any cost savings, operating synergies or other benefits that the Company may achieve as a result of the Merger or the PharmaSwiss or Sanitas acquisitions, or the costs necessary to achieve these cost savings, operating synergies or other benefits. In addition, except to the extent recognized in the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011, the unaudited pro forma information does not reflect the costs to integrate the operations of the Company with Valeant, PharmaSwiss and Sanitas.
The unaudited pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of what the Company's consolidated results of operations actually would have been had the PharmaSwiss and Sanitas acquisitions and the Merger been completed on January 1, 2010 and January 1, 2009, respectively. In addition, the unaudited pro forma information does not purport to project the future results of operations of the Company. The unaudited pro forma information reflects primarily adjustments consistent with the unaudited pro forma information related to the Merger as reported in the 2010 Form 10-K and the following unaudited pro forma adjustments related to PharmaSwiss and Sanitas:
- •
- elimination of PharmaSwiss's and Sanitas's historical intangible asset amortization expense;
- •
- additional amortization expense related to the provisional fair value of identifiable intangible assets acquired;
- •
- the exclusion from pro forma earnings in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 of the acquisition accounting adjustments on PharmaSwiss's inventory that was sold subsequent to the acquisition date of $18.8 million and the exclusion of acquisition-related costs of $1.4 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, and the inclusion of those amounts in pro forma earnings for the corresponding period of 2010; and
- •
- the exclusion from pro forma earnings in the three-month period ended September 30, 2011 of the acquisition accounting adjustments on Sanitas's inventory that was sold subsequent to the Sanitas Acquisition Date of $2.3 million and the exclusion of acquisition-related costs of $7.3 million in the three-month period ended September 30, 2011, and the inclusion of those amounts in pro forma earnings for the corresponding period of 2010.
In addition, all of the above adjustments were adjusted for the applicable tax impact.
Other
In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, the Company acquired Ganehill Pty Limited ("Ganehill"), an Australian company engaged in the marketing and distribution of skin care products under the Invisible Zinc® brand. The fair value of the total cash and contingent consideration transferred to effect the acquisition of Ganehill was $19.4 million, which was allocated primarily to product brands intangible assets ($12.7 million) and goodwill ($5.4 million). In addition, the Company acquired the product rights in Greece for PROCEF®, NIFLAMOL®, SUPERACE®, and MONOPRIL® for total consideration of $12.0 million, which was recorded to identifiable intangible assets. The Company also acquired certain other businesses, including the Canadian rights to ACZONE™, DELATESTRYL® and VIROPTIC®, for approximately $17.7 million in the aggregate, which were recorded to identifiable intangible assets. The Company does not consider these acquisitions to be material, individually or in the aggregate, to its consolidated results of operations and is therefore not presenting actual or pro forma financial information.
14
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
4. ASSET ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITION
Zovirax®
On February 22, 2011 and March 25, 2011, the Company acquired the U.S. and Canadian rights, respectively, to non-ophthalmic topical formulations of Zovirax® from GlaxoSmithKline ("GSK"). Pursuant to the terms of the asset purchase agreements, the Company paid GSK an aggregate amount of $300.0 million in cash for both the U.S. and Canadian rights. The Company had been marketing Zovirax® in the U.S. since January 1, 2002, under a 20-year exclusive distribution agreement with GSK, which distribution agreement terminated following the closing of the U.S. transaction. The Company has entered into new supply agreements and new trademark license agreements with GSK with respect to the U.S. and Canadian territories.
This acquisition was accounted for as a purchase of identifiable intangible assets. Accordingly, the purchase price (including costs of acquisition) was allocated to the product brand intangible asset, with an estimated weighted-average useful life of 11 years. In addition, the Company reclassified the $91.4 million unamortized carrying amount of the original exclusive distribution agreement from product rights to the product brand intangible asset, to be amortized over the same 11-year estimated useful life.
Cloderm®
On March 31, 2011, the Company out-licensed the product rights to Cloderm® Cream, 0.1%, in the U.S. to Promius Pharma LLC, an affiliate of Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, in exchange for a $36.0 million upfront payment, which was received in early April 2011, and future royalty payments. The Cloderm® product rights intangible asset was recorded at a fair value of $31.8 million as of the Merger Date, and had a remaining unamortized carrying value of $30.7 million at March 31, 2011. Cloderm® was considered a non-core asset with respect to the Company's business strategy, which contemplates, on an ongoing basis, the selective purchase and sale of products and assets with a focus on core geographies and therapeutic classes. The Company, therefore, considers the out-license or sale of non-core assets to be part of its ongoing major and central operations. Accordingly, proceeds on the out-license or sale of non-core assets are recognized as alliance revenue, with the associated costs, including the carrying amount of related intangible assets, recorded as cost of alliance revenue. In connection with the sale of Cloderm®, the Company recognized the upfront payment as alliance revenue in the three-month period ended March 31, 2011, and expensed the carrying amount of the Cloderm® intangible assets as cost of alliance revenue. The Company is recognizing the future royalty payments as alliance revenue as they are earned.
Other
On February 9, 2011, the Company acquired the Canadian rights to colesevelam hydrochloride from Genzyme Corporation ("Genzyme") for a $2.0 million upfront payment and potential future milestone payments. This acquisition was accounted for as a purchase of IPR&D assets with no alternative future use and, accordingly, the upfront payment was charged to acquired IPR&D expense as of the acquisition date. In the second quarter of 2011, the Company made a first milestone payment of $2.0 million to Genzyme, which was charged to acquired IPR&D expense in the period. In September 2011, colesevelam hydrochloride received regulatory approval for commercialization in Canada, which triggered an additional milestone payment of $5.0 million, which the Company paid in October 2011. The Company recognized this milestone as an intangible asset in its unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2011.
5. COLLABORATION AGREEMENT
In October 2008, Valeant closed the License and Collaboration Agreement (the "Collaboration Agreement") to develop ezogabine/retigabine in collaboration with GSK. Pursuant to the terms of the
15
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
5. COLLABORATION AGREEMENT (Continued)
Collaboration Agreement, Valeant granted co-development rights and worldwide commercialization rights to GSK. In consideration, the Company will receive future cash flows from worldwide sales of ezogabine/retigabine products. In March 2011, the European Commission granted marketing authorization for Trobalt™ (retigabine) as an adjunctive treatment of partial onset seizures, with or without secondary generalization in adults aged 18 years and above with epilepsy. In June 2011, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") approved the New Drug Application ("NDA") for Potiga™ (ezogabine) tablets as adjunctive treatment of partial-onset seizures in patients aged 18 years and older; however, the FDA recommended that ezogabine be scheduled as a controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act prior to the marketing or launch of Potiga™. As of September 30, 2011, final classification was still under review by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration and Potiga™ will not be available for sale until this process is complete.
In connection with the first sale of Trobalt™ by GSK in the European Union (which occurred in May 2011), GSK paid the Company a $40.0 million milestone payment and will pay up to a 20% royalty on net sales of the product. Upon the first sale of Potiga™ in the U.S., GSK will pay the Company a $45.0 million milestone payment, and the Company will share up to 50% of the net profits from the sale of Potiga™. As substantive uncertainty existed at the inception of the Collaboration Agreement as to whether the milestones would be achieved because of the uncertainty involved with obtaining regulatory approval, no amounts were previously recognized for these potential milestone payments. The milestone payments (1) relate solely to past performance of the Company, (2) are reasonable relative to the other deliverables and payment terms within the Collaboration Agreement, and (3) are commensurate with the Company's efforts in collaboration with GSK to achieve the milestone events and the increase in value of ezogabine/retigabine. Accordingly, the milestones are considered substantive, and the milestone payments are being recognized by the Company as alliance and royalty revenue upon achievement. In the second quarter of 2011, the Company recorded the $40 million milestone payment from GSK in connection with the launch of Trobalt™.
The Company's rights to ezogabine/retigabine are subject to an asset purchase agreement between Meda Pharma GmbH & Co. KG ("Meda Pharma") and Xcel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which was acquired by Valeant in 2005 (the "Meda Pharma Agreement"). Under the Meda Pharma Agreement, the Company is required to make certain milestone and royalty payments to Meda Pharma. Within the U.S., Canada, Australia and New Zealand, any royalty payments to Meda Pharma will be shared by the Company and GSK. In the rest of the world, the Company will be responsible for the payment of these royalties to Meda Pharma from the royalty payments it receives from GSK. In connection with the approval of the NDA for Potiga™, the Company made a $6.0 million milestone payment to Meda Pharma in June 2011. As this potential milestone payment had been included in the estimated net future cash flows used to determine the fair value of the ezogabine/retigabine IPR&D assets as of the Merger Date, the payment of this milestone to Meda Pharma was recorded as an addition to the value of those assets. Amortization of the ezogabine/retigabine IPR&D assets will commence with the scheduling of ezogabine as a controlled substance.
6. MERGER-RELATED RESTRUCTURING AND INTEGRATION COSTS
In connection with the Merger, the Company initiated measures to integrate the operations of Biovail and Valeant, capture operating synergies and generate cost savings across the Company. Costs associated with these initiatives include: employee termination costs (including related share-based payments) payable to approximately 500 employees of Biovail and Valeant who have been, or will be, terminated as a result of the Merger; IPR&D termination costs related to the transfer of product-development programs that did not
16
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
6. MERGER-RELATED RESTRUCTURING AND INTEGRATION COSTS (Continued)
align with the Company's research and development model to other parties; costs to consolidate or close facilities and relocate employees; asset impairment charges to write down property, plant and equipment to fair value; and contract termination and lease cancellation costs. The following table summarizes the major components of costs incurred in connection with these initiatives and a reconciliation of the liability balance:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Employee Termination Costs | |
| |
| |
| |
---|
|
| |
| | Contract Termination, Facility Closure and Other Costs | |
| |
---|
|
| | Severance and Related Benefits | | Share-Based Compensation | | IPR&D Termination Costs | | Total | |
---|
| Balance, January 1, 2010 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| Costs incurred and charged to expense | | | 58,727 | | | 49,482 | | | 13,750 | | | 12,862 | | | 134,821 | |
| Cash payments | | | (33,938 | ) | | — | | | (13,750 | ) | | (8,755 | ) | | (56,443 | ) |
| Non-cash adjustments | | | — | | | (49,482 | ) | | — | | | (2,437 | ) | | (51,919 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance, December 31, 2010 | | | 24,789 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,670 | | | 26,459 | |
| Costs incurred and charged to expense | | | 5,260 | | | 3,446 | | | — | | | 8,833 | | | 17,539 | |
| Cash payments | | | (20,603 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (2,510 | ) | | (23,113 | ) |
| Non-cash adjustments | | | — | | | (165 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (165 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance, March 31, 2011 | | | 9,446 | | | 3,281 | | | — | | | 7,993 | | | 20,720 | |
| Costs incurred and charged to expense | | | 5,632 | | | 295 | | | — | | | 15,847 | | | 21,774 | |
| Cash payments | | | (8,305 | ) | | (2,033 | ) | | — | | | (7,067 | ) | | (17,405 | ) |
| Non-cash adjustments | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,300 | ) | | (1,300 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance, June 30, 2011 | | | 6,773 | | | 1,543 | | | — | | | 15,473 | | | 23,789 | |
| Costs incurred and charged to expense | | | 1,689 | | | (286 | ) | | — | | | 2,977 | | | 4,380 | |
| Cash payments | | | (7,848 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (450 | ) | | (8,298 | ) |
| Non-cash adjustments | | | 56 | | | (576 | ) | | — | | | (772 | ) | | (1,292 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance, September 30, 2011 | | $ | 670 | | $ | 681 | | $ | — | | $ | 17,228 | | $ | 18,579 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Facility closure costs incurred in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 included a $9.7 million charge for the remaining operating lease obligation (net of estimated sublease rentals that could be reasonably obtained) related to the Company's vacated Mississauga, Ontario corporate office facility and a charge of $1.3 million related to a lease termination payment on the Company's Aliso Viejo, California corporate office facility. The Company is transitioning a number of its corporate office functions to Bridgewater, New Jersey. As a result, portions of the previously vacated space in the Bridgewater facility have been reoccupied, resulting in a $2.0 million reversal of a previously recognized restructuring accrual related to that space.
In addition to costs associated with the Company's Merger-related initiatives, the Company incurred $11.5 million and $17.4 million of integration-related costs in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively, of which $12.2 million had been paid as of September 30, 2011. These costs were primarily related to the integration of the European operations following the acquisitions of PharmaSwiss and Sanitas, the consolidation of our manufacturing facilities in Brazil, and worldwide systems integration initiatives.
17
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following fair value hierarchy table presents the components of the Company's financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | As of September 30, 2011 | | As of December 31, 2010 | |
---|
|
| | Carrying Value | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Carrying Value | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
---|
| Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cash equivalents: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Money market funds | | $ | 78,340 | | $ | 78,340 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 91,448 | | $ | 91,448 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| | Marketable securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Available-for-sale debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Corporate bonds | | | 2,967 | | | 2,967 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,340 | | | — | | | 6,340 | | | — | |
| | | | Government-sponsored enterprise securities | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,826 | | | — | | | 1,826 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | $ | 81,307 | | $ | 81,307 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 99,614 | | $ | 91,448 | | $ | 8,166 | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Acquisition-related contingent consideration | | $ | (424,317 | ) | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (424,317 | ) | $ | (20,220 | ) | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (20,220 | ) |
Fair value measurements are estimated based on valuation techniques and inputs categorized as follows:
- •
- Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
- •
- Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and
- •
- Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are financial instruments whose values are determined using discounted cash flow methodologies, pricing models, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation.
If the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within more than one level described above, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.
The fair value measurement of contingent consideration obligations arising from business combinations is determined using unobservable (Level 3) inputs. These inputs include (i) the estimated amount and timing of projected cash flows; (ii) the probability of the achievement of the factor(s) on which the contingency is based; and (iii) the risk-adjusted discount rate used to present value the probability-weighted cash flows.
18
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents a reconciliation of contingent consideration obligations measured on a recurring basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2011:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Balance, January 1, 2011 | | Issuances | | Net Unrealized Loss (Gain)(a) | | Foreign Exchange(b) | | Transfers Into Level 3 | | Transfers Out of Level 3 | | Balance, September 30, 2011 | |
---|
| Acquisition-related contingent consideration | | | 20,220 | | | 397,150 | | | 9,042 | | | (2,095 | ) | | — | | | — | | | 424,317 | |
- (a)
- Recognized as acquisition-related contingent consideration in the consolidated statements of income (loss).
- (b)
- Included in foreign exchange and other in the consolidated statements of income (loss).
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
There were no significant assets or liabilities that were re-measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis subsequent to initial recognition in the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
8. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | As of September 30, 2011 | | As of December 31, 2010 | |
---|
|
| | Carrying Value | | Fair Value | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value | |
---|
| Cash equivalents | | $ | 78,340 | | $ | 78,340 | | $ | 91,448 | | $ | 91,448 | |
| Marketable securities | | | 2,967 | | | 2,967 | | | 8,166 | | | 8,166 | |
| Long-term debt | | | (5,226,911 | ) | | (4,921,199 | ) | | (3,595,277 | ) | | (4,174,561 | ) |
The following table summarizes the Company's marketable securities by major security type as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | As of September 30, 2011 | | As of December 31, 2010 | |
---|
|
| |
| |
| | Gross Unrealized | |
| |
| | Gross Unrealized | |
---|
|
| | Cost Basis | | Fair Value | | Cost Basis | | Fair Value | |
---|
|
| | Gains | | Losses | | Gains | | Losses | |
---|
| Corporate bonds | | $ | 2,955 | | $ | 2,967 | | $ | 12 | | $ | — | | $ | 6,234 | | $ | 6,340 | | $ | 106 | | $ | — | |
| Government-sponsored enterprise securities | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,825 | | | 1,826 | | | 1 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | $ | 2,955 | | $ | 2,967 | | $ | 12 | | $ | — | | $ | 8,059 | | $ | 8,166 | | $ | 107 | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
All marketable debt securities held as of September 30, 2011 mature within one year. Gross gains and losses realized on the sale of marketable debt securities were not material in the three-month or nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
19
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
9. INVENTORIES
The components of inventories as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | As of September 30 2011 | | As of December 31 2010 | |
---|
| Raw materials | | $ | 56,108 | | $ | 55,486 | |
| Work in process | | | 40,781 | | | 43,587 | |
| Finished goods | | | 183,900 | | | 158,574 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | 280,789 | | | 257,647 | |
| Less allowance for obsolescence | | | (21,141 | ) | | (28,065 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | $ | 259,648 | | $ | 229,582 | |
| | | | | | |
In the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011, cost of goods sold included $2.7 million and $48.9 million, respectively, primarily related to the acquisition accounting adjustments on the acquired Valeant, PharmaSwiss and Sanitas inventories that were sold in those respective periods. As of September 30, 2011, substantially all of the acquisition accounting adjustments related to the Valeant and PharmaSwiss inventories had been recognized in cost of goods sold.
The decline in the allowance for obsolescence in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 primarily reflected the write off of obsolete inventory against the allowance.
10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
Intangible Assets
The major components of intangible assets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | As of September 30, 2011 | | As of December 31, 2010 | |
---|
|
| | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount | |
---|
| Finite-lived intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Product brands | | $ | 4,898,410 | | $ | (620,638 | ) | $ | 4,277,772 | | $ | 4,227,465 | | $ | (404,951 | ) | $ | 3,822,514 | |
| | Corporate brands | | | 178,906 | | | (8,420 | ) | | 170,486 | | | 169,675 | | | (2,191 | ) | | 167,484 | |
| | Product rights | | | 918,698 | | | (278,360 | ) | | 640,338 | | | 1,074,611 | | | (279,275 | ) | | 795,336 | |
| | Partner relationships | | | 138,219 | | | (13,710 | ) | | 124,509 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | Out-licensed technology and other | | | 225,741 | | | (45,254 | ) | | 180,487 | | | 205,332 | | | (17,842 | ) | | 187,490 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Total finite-lived intangible assets | | | 6,359,974 | | | (966,382 | ) | | 5,393,592 | | | 5,677,083 | | | (704,259 | ) | | 4,972,824 | |
| Indefinite-lived intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Acquired IPR&D | | | 1,439,106 | | | — | | | 1,439,106 | | | 1,399,956 | | | — | | | 1,399,956 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | $ | 7,799,080 | | $ | (966,382 | ) | $ | 6,832,698 | | $ | 7,077,039 | | $ | (704,259 | ) | $ | 6,372,780 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The increase in intangible assets primarily reflects the acquisition of the PharmaSwiss, Sanitas, Elidel® and Xerese® identifiable intangible assets (as described in note 3) and the rights to Zovirax® (as described in note 4), partially offset by the impact of the measurement period adjustments in connection with the
20
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL (Continued)
Merger (as described in note 3) and the carrying amount of the Cloderm® intangible assets expensed on the out-license of the product rights (as described in note 4).
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was recorded as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
---|
|
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
---|
| Alliance and royalty revenue | | $ | 268 | | $ | 268 | | $ | 804 | | $ | 804 | |
| Cost of goods sold | | | 2,026 | | | 2,026 | | | 6,077 | | | 6,077 | |
| Amortization expense | | | 138,027 | | | 35,499 | | | 365,016 | | | 102,098 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | $ | 140,321 | | $ | 37,793 | | $ | 371,897 | | $ | 108,979 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding years ending December 31 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2015 | |
---|
| Amortization expense | | $ | 504,586 | | $ | 558,287 | | $ | 555,724 | | $ | 547,238 | | $ | 533,910 | |
Goodwill
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | U.S. Neurology and Other | | U.S. Dermatology | | Canada and Australia | | Branded Generics — Europe | | Branded Generics — Latin America | | Total | |
---|
| Balance, January 1, 2011 | | $ | 1,379,516 | | $ | 498,508 | | $ | 394,787 | | $ | 352,736 | | $ | 375,829 | | $ | 3,001,376 | |
| Additions(a) | | | — | | | — | | | 5,388 | | | 366,443 | | | — | | | 371,831 | |
| Adjustments(b) | | | 187,248 | | | (338 | ) | | (32,963 | ) | | (24,623 | ) | | (12,858 | ) | | 116,466 | |
| Foreign exchange and other | | | — | | | — | | | (22,130 | ) | | (40,429 | ) | | (47,977 | ) | | (110,536 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance, September 30, 2011 | | $ | 1,566,764 | | $ | 498,170 | | $ | 345,082 | | $ | 654,127 | | $ | 314,994 | | $ | 3,379,137 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- (a)
- Relates to the acquisitions of PharmaSwiss, Sanitas and Ganehill (as described in note 3).
- (b)
- Reflects the impact of measurement period adjustments related to the Merger (as described in note 3).
As described in note 3, the allocation of the goodwill balance associated with the acquisition of PharmaSwiss and Sanitas is provisional and subject to the completion of the allocation of the consideration transferred to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
21
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
11. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 comprised the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Maturity Date | | As of September 30 2011 | | As of December 31 2010 | |
---|
| Senior Secured Term Loan Facility(a) | | December 2011 | | $ | 590,000 | | $ | — | |
| Revolving Credit Facility | | December 2012 | | | 200,000 | | | — | |
| Term Loan A Facility | | | | | — | | | 975,000 | |
| Revolving Credit Lines(b) | | May 2012 | | | 4,943 | | | — | |
| Term Loan Facility(b) | | May 2014 | | | 45,312 | | | — | |
| Senior Notes: | | | | | | | | | |
| | 6.50% | | July 2016 | | | 950,000 | | | — | |
| | 6.75% | | October 2017 | | | 497,860 | | | 497,589 | |
| | 6.875% | | December 2018 | | | 993,210 | | | 992,498 | |
| | 7.00% | | October 2020 | | | 696,066 | | | 695,735 | |
| | 6.75% | | August 2021 | | | 650,000 | | | — | |
| | 7.25% | | July 2022 | | | 540,200 | | | — | |
| Convertible Notes: | | | | | | | | | |
| | 4.00% | | November 2013 | | | — | | | 220,792 | |
| | 5.375%(c) | | August 2014 | | | 41,798 | | | 196,763 | |
| Other | | | | | 17,522 | | | 16,900 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 5,226,911 | | | 3,595,277 | |
| Less current portion | | | | | (38,943 | ) | | (116,900 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | $ | 5,187,968 | | $ | 3,478,377 | |
| | | | | | | | |
- (a)
- This amount has been classified as Long-term debt as of September 30, 2011, as the Company has repaid the outstanding balance under the senior secured term loan facility with a portion of the net proceeds from the refinancing on October 20, 2011, as described below under "SUBSEQUENT EVENTS AND PENDING ACQUISITIONS — Senior Secured Credit Facilities".
- (b)
- Represents obligations of Sanitas.
- (c)
- Refer to note 12 — Securities Repurchase Program.
Senior Secured Term Loan Facility and Revolving Credit Facility
On August 10, 2011, Valeant entered into the Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with the Company and certain of its subsidiaries as guarantors. The Credit Agreement amended and restated the terms of a credit agreement entered into on June 29, 2011, which provided for one-and-one-half-year $200.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility including a sublimit for the issuance of standby and commercial letters of credit and a sublimit for swing line loans (the "Revolving Credit Facility"). The Revolving Credit Facility remains in effect under the Credit Agreement, which additionally provides for a three-month $650.0 million senior secured term loan facility (the "Bridge Facility" and, together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the "Credit Facilities"). The Credit Agreement contains an uncommitted incremental term loan facility, pursuant to which one or more existing lenders or other lenders, at their sole discretion and subject to certain conditions, may provide up to an additional $500.0 million in term loans under the Bridge Facility upon Valeant's request. The loans under the Credit Facilities may be made to, and the letters of credit under the Revolving Credit Facility may be
22
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
11. LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)
issued on behalf of, Valeant. All borrowings under the Credit Facilities are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including the absence of a default or an event of default and the accuracy in all material respect of representations and warranties. The Bridge Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility mature on December 15, 2011 and December 29, 2012, respectively, and neither of them will amortize. As of September 30, 2011, $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount in revolving loans was outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and $590.0 million in aggregate amount in term loans was outstanding under the Bridge Facility.
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at Valeant's option, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (1) the prime rate, (2) the federal funds effective rate plus1/2 of 1%, and (3) a London Interbank Offered ("LIBO") rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for a one-month interest period adjusted for certain additional costs plus 1%, or (b) a LIBO rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs, plus an applicable margin in each case of (a) or (b). The applicable margin for borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility is 2.0% with respect to base rate borrowings and 3.0% with respect to LIBO rate borrowings. As of September 30, 2011, the effective rate of interest on the Company's borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility was 3.22%.
Term loans under the Bridge Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at Valeant's option, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (1) the prime rate, (2) the federal funds effective rate plus1/2 of 1%, and (3) a LIBO rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for a one-month interest period (after giving effect to the LIBO floor in respect of the term loans) adjusted for certain additional costs plus 1% (provided that the base rate in respect of the term loans shall at no time be less than 2%), or (b) a LIBO rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs (provided that the LIBO rate in respect of the term loans shall at no time be less than 1%), plus an applicable margin in each case of (a) or (b). The applicable margin for term loans under the Bridge Facility is 2.0% with respect to base rate borrowings and 3.0% with respect to LIBO rate borrowings. As of September 30, 2011, the effective rate of interest on the Company's term loans under the Bridge Facility was 4.0%.
In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Credit Facilities, Valeant is required to pay a commitment fee of 0.75% per annum in respect of the unutilized commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears. Valeant also is required to pay letter of credit fees on the maximum amount available to be drawn under all outstanding letters of credit in an amount equal to the applicable margin on LIBO rate borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility on per annum basis, payable quarterly in arrears, as well as customary fronting fees for the issuance of letters of credit fees and agency fees.
Under certain circumstances, Valeant is required to make mandatory prepayments of the loans under the Credit Facilities, on a pro rata basis, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Credit Agreement. Valeant is permitted to voluntarily reduce the unutilized portion of the revolving commitment amount and repay outstanding loans under the Revolving Credit Facility at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary "breakage" costs with respect to LIBO rate loans. In addition, Valeant also is permitted to voluntarily reduce the term loan commitment amount and repay outstanding loans under the Bridge Facility at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary "breakage" costs with respect to LIBO rate loans.
23
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
11. LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)
Valeant's obligations under the Credit Facilities, as well as certain hedging arrangements and cash management arrangements entered into with lenders under the Credit Facilities, are guaranteed by the Company and the same guarantors under the Company's indentures. Valeant's obligations and the obligations of the guarantors under the Credit Facilities and certain hedging arrangements and cash management arrangements entered into with lenders under the Credit Facilities are secured by first-priority security interests in substantially all tangible and intangible assets of Valeant and the guarantors, including 100% of the capital stock of Valeant and each domestic subsidiary of Valeant, 65% of the capital stock of each foreign subsidiary of Valeant that is directly owned by Valeant or a guarantor, and 100% of the capital stock of Valeant and each other subsidiary of the Company (other than Valeant's subsidiaries) that is owned by a guarantor, in each case subject to certain exclusions set forth in the credit documentation governing the Credit Facilities.
The Credit Facilities contain a number of covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict Valeant's ability and the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to: incur additional indebtedness; create liens; enter into agreements and other arrangements that include negative pledge clauses; pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock or subordinated indebtedness; create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other distributions by subsidiaries; make investments, loans, advances and acquisitions; merge, amalgamate or sell assets, including equity interests of the subsidiaries; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; engage in transactions with affiliates; enter into new lines of business; and enter into amendments of or waivers under subordinated indebtedness, organizational documents and certain other material agreements.
The Credit Agreement requires that at any time that loans, letters of credit or term loan commitments are outstanding and as a condition to borrowing, Valeant maintain a maximum leverage ratio of 4.75 to 1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. The Credit Agreement also contains certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default. If an event of default, as specified in the Credit Agreement, shall occur and be continuing, Valeant may be required to repay all amounts outstanding under the Credit Facilities. As of September 30, 2011, Valeant was in compliance with all covenants associated with the Credit Facilities.
As described below under "SUBSEQUENT EVENTS AND PENDING ACQUISITIONS — Senior Secured Credit Facilities", the Credit Agreement was further amended and restated on October 20, 2011, and the outstanding balances under the Credit Facilities were repaid with a portion of the net proceeds therefrom.
Term Loan A Facility
On September 27, 2010, Valeant and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the "Old Credit Agreement") with a syndicate of lending institutions, consisting of (1) a four-and-one-half-year non-amortizing $125.0 million revolving credit facility, (2) a five-year amortizing $1.0 billion term loan A facility (the "Term Loan A Facility"), and (3) a six-year amortizing $1.625 billion term loan B facility (the "Term Loan B Facility"). Effective November 29, 2010, the Term Loan B Facility was prepaid in full. Effective March 8, 2011, Valeant terminated the Old Credit Agreement, using a portion of the net proceeds from the 2016 Notes and 2022 Notes offering (as described below) to prepay the amounts outstanding under the Term Loan A Facility and cancel the undrawn revolving credit facility.
24
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
11. LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)
Revolving Credit Lines and Term Loan Facility
In connection with the acquisition of Sanitas, the Company assumed Sanitas's outstanding long-term debt, including current portion, of approximately $67.1 million at the Sanitas Acquisition Date. Sanitas currently has a Facility Agreement (the "Agreement") and a Revolving Credit Line Agreement (together, the "Sanitas Credit Facilities") with two financial institutions.
The Agreement provides for a 310.0 million Polish zloty (approximately $93.8 million as of September 30, 2011) term loan facility, maturing in May 2014 (the "Term Loan Facility"). The term loans, including interest, are payable in equal installments of €3.1 million at the end of each February, May, August and November. As of September 30, 2011, $45.3 million, in the aggregate, of term loans was outstanding under the Term Loan Facility.
The Term Loan Facility bears interest at a rate based on the three-month Euro Interbank Offered Rate plus a margin. The margin for the term loans under the Term Loan Facility is subject to the ratio of Financial Indebtedness (as defined in the Agreement) to EBITDA as follow: (1) if the ratio is greater than 3.00:1.00, the margin is 360 basis points, (2) if the ratio is less than 3.00:1.00 but greater than 2.00:1.00, the margin is 300 basis points, or (3) if the ratio is less than 2.00:1.00, the margin is 250 basis points. As of September 30, 2011, the effective rate of interest on the borrowings under the Term Loan Facility was 4.17%.
The Revolving Credit Line Agreement provides 20.0 million Polish zloty (approximately $6.0 million as of September 30, 2011), maturing in May 2012 (the "Revolving Credit Lines"). As of September 30, 2011, $4.9 million, in the aggregate, was outstanding under the Revolving Credit Lines.
The Revolving Credit Lines bear interest at a rate based on the one-month Warsaw Interbank Offered Rate plus a 1.9% margin, which is payable monthly. As of September 30, 2011, the effective rate of interest on the borrowings under the Revolving Credit Lines was 6.86%.
The borrowings under the Sanitas Credit Facilities are secured by the assets of Sanitas, including real estate and accounts receivable. The Sanitas Credit Facilities require Sanitas to maintain certain financial covenants as follows: (1) the EBITDA to debt service ratio shall not be lower than 1.20; (2) the Financial Indebtedness to EBITDA ratio shall not be higher than 3.00:1.00; and (3) the EBITDA to Interest ratio shall not be lower than 2.00. As of September 30, 2011, Sanitas was in compliance with all covenants associated with the Sanitas Credit Facilities.
2016 Notes and 2022 Notes
On March 8, 2011, Valeant issued $950.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.50% senior notes due 2016 (the "2016 Notes") and $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.25% senior notes due 2022 (the "2022 Notes") in a private placement. The 2016 Notes will mature on July 15, 2016 and the 2022 Notes will mature on July 15, 2022. The 2016 Notes accrue interest at the rate of 6.50% per year and the 2022 Notes accrue interest at the rate of 7.25% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on each January 15 and July 15, commencing on July 15, 2011. The 2016 Notes were issued at par and the 2022 Notes were issued at 98.125% of par for an effective annual yield of 7.50%. The 2016 Notes and 2022 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Valeant and are jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Company and each of the Company's subsidiaries (other than Valeant) that is a guarantor under its other senior notes. Certain of the future subsidiaries of Valeant and the Company may be required to guarantee the 2016 Notes and 2022 Notes.
25
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
11. LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)
Net proceeds of the 2016 Notes and 2022 Notes offering of $975.0 million were used to prepay the amount outstanding under Valeant's Term Loan A Facility, as described above. In addition, net proceeds of $274.8 million were used to fund the repurchase of common shares of the Company from ValueAct Capital Master Fund, L.P. ("ValueAct") in March 2011 (as described in note 12).
Valeant may redeem all or a portion of the 2016 Notes at any time prior to July 15, 2013, and the 2022 Notes at any time prior to July 15, 2016, in each case, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption, plus a "make-whole" premium. On or after July 15, 2013, Valeant may redeem all or a portion of the 2016 Notes and, on or after July 15, 2016, Valeant may redeem all or a portion of the 2022 Notes, in each case at the redemption prices applicable to the 2016 Notes or the 2022 Notes, as set forth in the 2016 Notes and 2022 Notes indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption of the 2016 Notes or the 2022 Notes, as applicable. In addition, prior to July 15, 2013 for the 2016 Notes and July 15, 2014 for the 2022 Notes, Valeant may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of either the 2016 Notes or the 2022 Notes, at redemption prices of 106.500% and 107.250%, respectively, of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, in each case with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings.
If Valeant or the Company experiences a change in control, Valeant may be required to repurchase the 2016 Notes or 2022 Notes, as applicable, in whole or in part, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase date of the 2016 Notes or the 2022 Notes, as applicable.
The 2016 Notes and 2022 Notes indenture contains covenants that limit the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to, among other things: incur or guarantee additional debt; make certain investments and other restricted payments; create liens; enter into transactions with affiliates; engage in mergers, consolidations or amalgamations; repurchase capital stock, repurchase subordinated debt and make certain investments; and transfer and sell assets. If an event of default, as specified in the 2016 Notes and 2022 Notes indenture, shall occur and be continuing, either the trustee or the holders of a specified percentage of the 2016 Notes and 2022 Notes may accelerate the maturity of all the 2016 Notes and 2022 Notes.
2021 Notes
On February 8, 2011, Valeant issued at par $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% senior notes due 2021 (the "2021 Notes") in a private placement. Interest on the 2021 Notes accrues at the rate of 6.75% per year and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on each February 15 and August 15, commencing on August 15, 2011. The 2021 Notes will mature on August 15, 2021. The 2021 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Valeant and are jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Company and each of the Company's subsidiaries (other than Valeant) that is a guarantor under its other senior notes. Certain of the future subsidiaries of Valeant and the Company may be required to guarantee the 2021 Notes.
The net proceeds of the 2021 Notes offering were used principally to finance the acquisitions of PharmaSwiss (as described in note 3) and Zovirax® (as described in note 4).
Valeant may redeem all or a portion of the 2021 Notes at any time prior to February 15, 2016, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption, plus a "make-whole" premium. On or after February 15, 2016, Valeant may redeem all or a
26
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
11. LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)
portion of the 2021 Notes at the redemption prices applicable to the 2021 Notes as set forth in the 2021 Notes indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption of the 2021 Notes. In addition, prior to February 15, 2014, Valeant may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Notes at a redemption price of 106.750% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings.
If Valeant or the Company experiences a change in control, Valeant may be required to repurchase the 2021 Notes, in whole or in part, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase date of the 2021 Notes.
The 2021 Notes indenture contains covenants substantially consistent with those contained in the 2016 Notes and 2022 Notes indenture (as described above).
4.0% Convertible Notes
On April 20, 2011, the Company distributed a notice of redemption to holders of Valeant's 4.0% convertible subordinated notes due 2013 (the "4.0% Convertible Notes"), pursuant to which all of the outstanding 4.0% Convertible Notes would be redeemed on May 20, 2011 (the "Redemption Date"), at a redemption price of 100% of the outstanding aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date. The 4.0% Convertible Notes called for redemption could be converted at the election of the holders at any time before the close of business on May 19, 2011. Consequently, all of the outstanding 4.0% Convertible Notes were converted into 17,782,764 common shares of the Company, at a conversion rate of 79.0667 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, which represented a conversion price of approximately $12.65 per share.
Immediately prior to settlement, the carrying amount of the liability component of the 4.0% Convertible Notes was $221.4 million and the estimated fair value of the liability component was $226.0 million. The difference of $4.6 million between the carrying amount and the estimated fair value of the liability component was recognized as a loss on extinguishment of debt in the three-month period ended June 30, 2011. The difference of $666.0 million between the estimated fair value of the liability component of $226.0 million and the aggregate fair value of the common shares issued to effect the settlement of $892.0 million resulted in charges to additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit of $226.0 million and $440.0 million, respectively.
With respect to Valeant's call option agreements in respect of the shares underlying the conversion of $200.0 million principal amount of the 4.0% Convertible Notes, these agreements consisted of purchased call options on 15,813,338 common shares, which matured on May 20, 2011, and written call options on the identical number of shares, which matured on August 18, 2011. Following the Merger Date, these call options were to be settled in common shares of the Company. In June 2011, 11,479,365 common shares were received on the net-share settlement of the purchased call options, which common shares were subsequently cancelled.
In September 2011, Valeant amended the written call option agreements so that Valeant could elect to settle all or some of the written call options in cash. In the three-month period ended September 2011, Valeant paid $66.9 million in cash and issued 7,518,595 of its common shares on a net-share basis to settle the written call options. Subsequent to September 30, 2011, 961,461 common shares were issued on a net-share basis to complete the settlement of the written call options.
27
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
12. SECURITIES REPURCHASE PROGRAM
On November 4, 2010, the Company announced that its board of directors had approved a securities repurchase program, pursuant to which the Company may make purchases of its common shares, convertible notes and/or senior notes, from time to time, up to an aggregate maximum value of $1.5 billion, subject to any restrictions in the Company's financing agreements and applicable law.
On August 29, 2011, the Company announced that its board of directors had approved an increase of $300.0 million under its securities repurchase program (the "Securities Repurchase Program"). Under the Securities Repurchase Program, the Company may now repurchase up to $1.8 billion of its convertible notes, senior notes, common shares and/or other notes or shares that may be issued prior to the completion of the program. The Securities Repurchase Program will terminate on November 7, 2011 or at such time as the Company completes its purchases.
In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, the Company repurchased $177.2 million aggregate principal amount of the 5.375% senior convertible notes due 2014 (the "5.375% Convertible Notes") for an aggregate purchase price of $549.9 million. The carrying amount of the 5.375% Convertible Notes purchased was $153.2 million (net of $4.9 million of related unamortized deferred financing costs) and the estimated fair value of the 5.375% Convertible Notes exclusive of the conversion feature was $181.4 million. The difference of $28.2 million between the net carrying amount and the estimated fair value was recognized as a loss on extinguishment of debt. The difference of $368.5 million between the estimated fair value of $181.4 million and the purchase price of $549.9 million resulted in charges to additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit of $28.7 million and $339.8 million, respectively. The portion of the purchase price attributable to accreted interest on the debt discount amounted to $8.3 million, and is presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows as payment of accreted interest in cash flows from operating activities. The remaining portion of the payment of $541.6 million is presented in the consolidated statement of cash flows as an outflow from financing activities, which includes a payment to the note holders of a $5.4 million premium above the carrying value.
In March 2011, the Company repurchased 7,366,419 of its common shares from ValueAct for an aggregate purchase price of $274.8 million. These common shares were subsequently cancelled. As of September 30, 2011, the Company had recorded an estimated $24.2 million receivable from ValueAct in relation to withholding taxes on the March 2011 repurchase. In May 2011, a subsidiary of the Company purchased 4,498,180 of the Company's common shares from ValueAct for an aggregate purchase price of $224.8 million. In June 2011, the Company purchased these common shares from its subsidiary and the common shares were subsequently cancelled. G. Mason Morfit is a partner and a member of the Management Committee of ValueAct Capital. Mr. Morfit joined the Company's board of directors on September 28, 2010, effective with the Merger, and prior thereto served as a member of Valeant's board of directors since 2007. ValueAct Capital is the general partner and the manager of ValueAct.
During the three-month period ended September 30, 2011, the Company repurchased 1,800,000 of its common shares for an aggregate purchase price of $74.5 million. These common shares were subsequently cancelled.
In connection with the Securities Repurchase Program, through September 30, 2011, the Company had repurchased a total of $303.5 million principal amount of the 5.375% Convertible Notes for consideration of $809.1 million and 15,969,599 of its common shares for consideration of $634.2 million. Subsequent to September 30, 2011, the Company repurchased an additional $24.5 million principal amount of the 5.375% Convertible Notes for cash consideration of $63.6 million. As of September 30, 2011, the Company had
28
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
12. SECURITIES REPURCHASE PROGRAM (Continued)
repurchased approximately $1.4 billion, in the aggregate, of its convertible notes and common shares under the Securities Repurchase Program.
As described below under "SUBSEQUENT EVENTS AND PENDING ACQUISITIONS — New Securities Repurchase Program", on November 3, 2011, the Company announced that its board of directors has approved a new securities repurchase program (the "New Securities Repurchase Program"). Under the New Securities Repurchase Program, which commences November 8, 2011, the Company may make purchases of up to $1.5 billion of its convertible notes, senior notes, common shares and/or other future debt or shares.
13. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The following table summarizes the components and classification of share-based compensation expense related to stock options and RSUs for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
---|
|
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
---|
| Stock options(a) | | $ | 9,218 | | $ | 41,082 | | $ | 35,943 | | $ | 42,264 | |
| RSUs | | | 8,369 | | | 27,202 | | | 37,095 | | | 29,572 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | | $ | 17,587 | | $ | 68,284 | | $ | 73,038 | | $ | 71,836 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Cost of goods sold(a)(b) | | $ | 278 | | $ | 536 | | $ | 980 | | $ | 797 | |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses(a)(b) | | | 16,581 | | | 21,435 | | | 70,479 | | | 24,267 | |
| Research and development expenses(a)(b) | | | 278 | | | 648 | | | 980 | | | 1,107 | |
| Restructuring and integration costs | | | 450 | | | 45,665 | | | 599 | | | 45,665 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | | $ | 17,587 | | $ | 68,284 | | $ | 73,038 | | $ | 71,836 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
- (a)
- On March 9, 2011, the Company's compensation committee of the board of directors approved an equitable adjustment to all stock options outstanding as of that date for employees and directors as of such date, in connection with the post-Merger special dividend of $1.00 per common share declared on November 4, 2010 and paid on December 22, 2010. As the Company's stock option awards do not automatically adjust for dividend payments, this adjustment was treated as a modification of the terms and conditions of the outstanding options. The incremental fair value of the modified awards was determined to be $15.4 million, of which $9.2 million related to vested options, which was expensed as of March 9, 2011 as follows: cost of goods sold ($0.2 million), selling, general and administrative expenses ($8.8 million) and research and development expenses ($0.2 million). The remaining $6.2 million is being recognized over the remaining requisite service period of the unvested options.
- (b)
- Includes the excess of the fair value of Biovail stock options and time-based RSUs over the fair value of the vested and partially vested Valeant stock options and time-based RSUs of $20.9 million, which was recognized immediately as post-Merger compensation expense in 2010 and allocated as follows: cost of goods sold ($0.4 million), selling, general and administrative expenses ($20.1 million) and research and development expenses ($0.4 million).
The Company recognized $2.1 million and $33.7 million of tax benefits from stock options exercised in the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011, respectively. The Company did not recognize any tax benefits from stock options exercised during the corresponding periods of 2010.
29
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
13. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)
Stock Options
The following table summarizes stock option activity during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Options (000s) | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | Remaining Contractual Term (Years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
---|
| Outstanding, January 1, 2011 | | | 12,203 | | $ | 11.99 | | | | | | | |
| Granted | | | 934 | | | 47.75 | | | | | | | |
| Equitable adjustment | | | 380 | | | 11.00 | | | | | | | |
| Exercised | | | (2,158 | ) | | 15.20 | | | | | | | |
| Expired or forfeited | | | (459 | ) | | 21.34 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Outstanding, September 30, 2011 | | | 10,900 | | $ | 13.79 | | | 6.1 | | $ | 264,032 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Vested and exercisable, September 30, 2011 | | | 4,795 | | $ | 6.70 | | | 5.5 | | $ | 145,890 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted to employees in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 was $12.03. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 was $22.8 million. Proceeds received on the exercise of stock options in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 amounted to $34.2 million. As of September 30, 2011, the total remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options amounted to $52.3 million, which will be amortized over the weighted-average remaining requisite service period of approximately 1.6 years.
Time-Based RSUs
The following table summarizes non-vested time-based RSU activity during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011:
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | Time-Based RSUs (000s) | | Weighted- Average Grant-Date Fair Value | |
---|
| Non-vested, January 1, 2011 | | | 2,213 | | $ | 24.61 | |
| Granted | | | 228 | | | 50.02 | |
| Vested | | | (287 | ) | | 17.63 | |
| Forfeited | | | (115 | ) | | 19.42 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Non-vested, September 30, 2011 | | | 2,039 | | $ | 28.72 | |
| | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2011, the total remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested time-based RSUs amounted to $23.2 million, which will be amortized over the weighted-average remaining requisite service period of approximately 1.3 years.
30
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
13. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)
Performance-Based RSUs
The following table summarizes non-vested performance-based RSU activity during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011:
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | Performance- Based RSUs (000s) | | Weighted- Average Grant-Date Fair Value | |
---|
| Non-vested, January 1, 2011 | | | 2,496 | | $ | 33.25 | |
| Granted | | | 219 | | | 56.31 | |
| Vested | | | (751 | ) | | 52.72 | |
| Forfeited | | | (82 | ) | | 17.82 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Non-vested, September 30, 2011 | | | 1,882 | | $ | 28.85 | |
| | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2011, the total remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested performance-based RSUs amounted to $38.1 million, which will be amortized over the weighted-average remaining requisite service period of approximately 1.8 years.
Deferred Share Units
Prior to May 2011, non-management directors received non-cash compensation in the form of deferred share units ("DSUs"), which entitled such directors to receive a lump-sum cash payment in respect of their DSUs either following the date upon which they ceased to be a director of the Company or, with respect to DSUs granted after the Merger Date as part of the annual retainer, one year after such date. Effective May 16, 2011 (the "Modification Date"), the board of directors of the Company modified the existing DSUs held by current directors from units settled in cash to units settled in common shares, which changed these DSUs from a liability award to an equity award. Accordingly, as of the Modification Date, the Company reclassified the $9.3 million aggregate fair value of the 182,053 DSUs then held by current directors from accrued liabilities to additional paid-in capital. In the period from January 1, 2011 to the Modification Date, the Company recorded $3.6 million of compensation expense related to the change in the fair value of the DSUs held by current directors. As the modified DSUs were fully vested, no additional compensation expense will be recognized after the Modification Date. The DSUs held by former directors of Biovail were not affected by the modification and will continue to be cash settled. In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, the Company recognized $2.8 million of compensation expense in restructuring and integration costs related to the change in the fair value of DSUs still held by former directors of Biovail. As of September 30, 2011, there were 64,294 DSUs still held by former directors of Biovail.
31
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
13. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)
The following table summarizes DSU activity during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011:
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | DSUs (000s) | | Weighted- Average Grant-Date Fair Value | |
---|
| Outstanding, January 1, 2011 | | | 382 | | $ | 14.43 | |
| Granted | | | 18 | | | 39.79 | |
| Settled for cash | | | (204 | ) | | 15.09 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Outstanding, September 30, 2011 | | | 196 | | $ | 16.06 | |
| | | | | | |
Effective May 16, 2011, in lieu of grants of DSUs, unless the Company determines otherwise, non-management directors will receive their annual equity compensation retainer in the form of RSUs, which will vest immediately upon grant and will be settled in common shares of the Company on the first anniversary of the date upon which the director ceases to be a director of the Company. In addition, a non-management director may elect to receive some or all of his or her cash retainers in RSUs, which will be vested upon grant and will be settled in common shares of the Company when the director ceases to be a director of the Company (unless a different payment is elected in accordance with the procedures established by the Company).
32
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
14. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Comprehensive loss for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 comprised the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
---|
|
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
---|
| Net income (loss) | | $ | 40,862 | | $ | (207,882 | ) | $ | 103,704 | | $ | (177,063 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment(a) | | | (471,075 | ) | | 4,590 | | | (287,635 | ) | | 2,666 | |
| Net unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale equity securities(b): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Arising in period | | | (21 | ) | | — | | | 21,146 | | | — | |
| | Reclassification to net income (loss) | | | 170 | | | — | | | (21,146 | ) | | — | |
| Net unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Arising in period | | | — | | | (69 | ) | | (96 | ) | | 318 | |
| | Reclassification to net income (loss) | | | — | | | 389 | | | — | | | 389 | |
| Pension adjustment(c) | | | (121 | ) | | — | | | 777 | | | — | |
| Acquisition of noncontrolling interest | | | 1,849 | | | — | | | 1,849 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Other comprehensive (loss) income | | | (469,198 | ) | | 4,910 | | | (285,105 | ) | | 3,373 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Comprehensive loss | | $ | (428,336 | ) | $ | (202,972 | ) | $ | (181,401 | ) | $ | (173,690 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
- (a)
- Income taxes are not provided for foreign currency translation adjustments arising on the translation of the Company's operations having a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, except to the extent of translation adjustments related to the Company's retained earnings for foreign jurisdictions in which the Company is not considered to be permanently reinvested.
- (b)
- Primarily reflects the gain recognized on the Company's investment in shares of common stock of Cephalon (as described in note 15).
- (c)
- Reflects changes in defined benefit obligations and related plan assets of legacy Valeant defined benefit pension plans.
33
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
14. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Continued)
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss as of September 30, 2011 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | | Net Unrealized Holding Gain on Available- For-Sale Equity Securities | | Net Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss) on Available- For-Sale Debt Securities | | Pension Adjustment | | Acquisition of Noncontrolling Interest | | Total | |
---|
| Balance, January 1, 2011 | | $ | 98,926 | | $ | — | | $ | (90 | ) | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 98,836 | |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | (287,635 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (287,635 | ) |
| Net unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale equity securities | | | — | | | 21,146 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 21,146 | |
| Reclassification to net income | | | — | | | (21,146 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (21,146 | ) |
| Unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale debt securities | | | — | | | — | | | (96 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (96 | ) |
| Pension adjustment | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 777 | | | — | | | 777 | |
| Acquisition of noncontrolling interest | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,849 | | | 1,849 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance, September 30, 2011 | | $ | (188,709 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (186 | ) | $ | 777 | | $ | 1,849 | | $ | (186,269 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
15. (LOSS) GAIN ON INVESTMENTS, NET
In March 2011, in connection with an offer to acquire Cephalon, Inc. ("Cephalon"), the Company had invested $60.0 million to acquire 1,034,908 shares of common stock of Cephalon, which represented 1.366% of the issued and outstanding common stock of Cephalon as of March 14, 2011. On May 2, 2011, Cephalon announced that it had agreed to be acquired by Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Inc. and, consequently, the Company disposed of its entire equity investment in Cephalon for net proceeds of $81.3 million, which resulted in a net realized gain of $21.3 million recognized in earnings in the three-month period ended June 30, 2011.
16. INCOME TAXES
In the three-month period ended September 30, 2011, the Company recognized a recovery of income taxes of $29.0 million, which comprised $28.5 million related to the expected tax benefit in tax jurisdictions outside of Canada combined with a tax benefit of $0.5 million related to Canadian income taxes and, in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, the Company recognized a recovery of income taxes of $45.0 million, which comprised $48.3 million related to the expected tax benefit in tax jurisdictions outside of Canada offset with tax expense of $3.3 million related to Canadian income taxes. In the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company's effective tax rate was primarily impacted by (i) tax benefit of current U.S. losses, (ii) the release of liabilities for uncertain tax positions due to the settlement of various tax examinations in the U.S., (iii) a partial increase of the valuation allowance specific to the Canadian net deferred tax assets, (iv) changes in U.S. Federal and State tax law, and (v) additional tax benefit recognized on the U.S. Federal tax return as compared to the December 31, 2010 income tax provision.
34
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
16. INCOME TAXES (Continued)
The Company records a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets to reduce the net carrying value to an amount that it believes is more likely than not to be realized. When the Company establishes or reduces the valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets, the provision for income taxes will increase or decrease, respectively, in the period such determination is made. The valuation allowance against deferred tax assets was $186.9 million as of September 30, 2011 and $186.4 million as of December 31, 2010. The Company does not record a valuation allowance against its U.S. foreign tax credits as it has determined it is more likely than not the Company will realize these deferred tax assets in the future. However, the Company continues to monitor its U.S. foreign source income and losses in the future and assess the need for a valuation allowance.
The Company has assessed the impact of changes in tax law for various U.S. state jurisdictions. As of September 30, 2011, the Company has recognized a decrease to the net deferred tax liability balance of $2.8 million. The Company will continue to monitor the impact of these tax law changes in future periods.
As of September 30, 2011, the Company had $113.6 million of unrecognized tax benefits, which included $23.1 million relating to interest and penalties. Of the total unrecognized tax benefits, $74.7 million would reduce the Company's effective tax rate, if recognized. It is anticipated that up to $1.5 million of the unrecognized tax benefits may be resolved within the next 12 months.
The Company's continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of September 30, 2011, the Company had accrued $21.6 million for interest and $1.5 million for penalties. The Company accrued additional interest and penalties of $0.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2011.
Valeant is currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the 2009 tax year, as well as various state tax audits for years 2002 to 2009. The Company is currently under examination by the Canada Revenue Agency for years 2003 to 2006 and remains open to examination for years 2007 and later.
35
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
17. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Earnings (loss) per share for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were calculated as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
---|
|
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
---|
| Net income (loss) | | $ | 40,862 | | $ | (207,882 | ) | $ | 103,704 | | $ | (177,063 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (000s) | | | 302,702 | | | 163,295 | | | 303,285 | | | 160,082 | |
| Dilutive potential common shares (000s): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Stock options and RSUs | | | 7,908 | | | — | | | 8,770 | | | — | |
| | Convertible debt | | | 12,173 | | | — | | | 16,955 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (000s) | | | 322,783 | | | 163,295 | | | 329,010 | | | 160,082 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic earnings (loss) per share | | $ | 0.13 | | $ | (1.27 | ) | $ | 0.34 | | $ | (1.11 | ) |
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share | | $ | 0.13 | | $ | (1.27 | ) | $ | 0.32 | | $ | (1.11 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
In the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011, stock options to purchase approximately 285,000 and 259,000 common shares of the Company, respectively, had exercise prices greater than the average trading price of the Company's common shares, and were not included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive, compared with approximately 1,018,000 and 1,787,000 stock options in the corresponding periods of 2010.
18. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, the Company becomes involved in various legal and administrative proceedings, which include product liability, intellectual property, antitrust, governmental and regulatory investigations, and related private litigation. There are also ordinary course employment-related issues and other types of claims in which the Company routinely becomes involved, but which individually and collectively are not material.
Unless otherwise indicated, the Company cannot reasonably predict the outcome of its legal and administrative proceedings, nor can it estimate the amount of loss, or range of loss, if any, that may result from these proceedings. An adverse outcome in certain of these proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations, and could cause the market value of its common shares to decline.
From time to time, the Company also initiates actions or files counterclaims. The Company could be subject to counterclaims or other suits in response to actions it may initiate. The Company cannot reasonably predict the outcome of these proceedings, some of which may involve significant legal fees. The Company believes that the prosecution of these actions and counterclaims is important to preserve and protect the Company, its reputation and its assets.
36
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
18. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS (Continued)
Governmental and Regulatory Inquiries
On May 16, 2008, Biovail Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the Company's former subsidiary, entered into a written plea agreement with the U.S. Attorney's Office ("USAO") for the District of Massachusetts whereby it agreed to plead guilty to violating the U.S. Anti-Kickback Statute and pay a fine of $22.2 million.
In addition, on May 16, 2008, the Company entered into a non-prosecution agreement with the USAO whereby the USAO agreed to decline prosecution of Biovail in exchange for continuing cooperation and a civil settlement agreement and payment of a civil penalty of $2.4 million. A hearing before the U.S. District Court in Boston took place on September 14, 2009 and the plea was approved.
In addition, as part of the overall settlement, Biovail entered into a Corporate Integrity Agreement ("CIA") with the Office of the Inspector General and the Department of Health and Human Services on September 11, 2009. The CIA requires Biovail to have a compliance program in place and to undertake a set of defined corporate integrity obligations for a five-year term. The CIA also includes requirements for an independent review of these obligations. The first of such reviews was completed in January, 2011. Failure to comply with the obligations under the CIA could result in financial penalties.
Antitrust
On April 4, 2008, a direct purchaser plaintiff filed a class action antitrust complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts against Biovail, GlaxoSmithKline plc, and SmithKline Beecham Inc. (the latter two of which are referred to here as "GSK") seeking damages and alleging that Biovail and GSK took actions to improperly delay FDA approval for generic forms of Wellbutrin XL®. The direct purchaser plaintiff in the Massachusetts federal court lawsuit voluntarily dismissed its complaint on May 27, 2008, and shortly thereafter re-filed a virtually identical complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. In late May and early June 2008, additional direct and indirect purchaser class actions were also filed against Biovail and GSK in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, all making similar allegations. These complaints have now been consolidated, resulting in a lead direct purchaser and a lead indirect purchaser action.
On September 10, 2008, the Company and GSK filed motions to dismiss both the direct and indirect purchaser actions. Those motions were heard on February 26, 2009. In the direct purchaser case, on March 13, 2009, the Court granted in part and denied in part the motions, dismissing the Sherman Act Section 2 monopolization claim that had been made by the direct purchasers against the Company. The Company and GSK answered the remaining claims in the direct purchaser case on April 16, 2009. On March 26, 2009, before an order issued on the motions to dismiss the indirect purchaser plaintiffs' claims, the indirect purchaser plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. The pending motions were therefore denied as moot, and new motions to dismiss the indirect purchaser plaintiffs' claims were filed on April 30, 2009. On July 30, 2009, the Court dismissed all indirect purchaser claims except the antitrust claims (limited as to the Company's concerted actions) in California, Nevada, Tennessee and Wisconsin and the consumer protection claims of California and Florida.
On September 14, 2010, the indirect purchaser plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to amend their complaint to add claims under Illinois's Antitrust Act and New York's Donnelly Act. The Company and GSK opposed the indirect purchaser plaintiffs' motion. On December 21, 2010, the Court granted in part and denied in
37
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
18. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS (Continued)
part the motion for leave to amend, permitting indirect purchasers leave to amend their complaint to assert claims under New York's Donnelly Act but not under Illinois's Antitrust Act.
Plaintiffs filed motions for class certification. The Company and GSK opposed the motions. The Court held a hearing on direct purchaser plaintiffs' class certification motion on April 5, 2011, and on indirect purchaser plaintiffs' class certification motion on April 29, 2011 and May 27, 2011. The Court granted in part and denied in part the direct purchaser plaintiffs' motion on August 11, 2011. The Court certified a class consisting of all persons or entities in the United States and its territories who purchased Wellbutrin XL® directly from any of the defendants at any time during the period of November 14, 2005 through August 31, 2009. Excluded from the class are defendants and their officers, directors, management, employees, parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates, and federal government entities. Further excluded from the class are persons or entities who have not purchased generic versions of Wellbutrin XL® during the class period after the introduction of generic versions of Wellbutrin XL®. Defendants petitioned the Third Circuit for immediate appellate review of this order pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(f), but the Third Circuit denied the request without comment. The order remains appealable at the conclusion of the district court proceedings.
The Court granted in part and denied in part the indirect purchaser plaintiffs' motion on August 12, 2011. The defendants have moved the district court to reconsider certain aspects of this order, which motion is pending.
Expert discovery is currently scheduled to end on November 17, 2011. The deadline for filing of motions for summary judgment is currently set for December 16, 2011, with a hearing set on such motions for March 1, 2012.
The Company believes that each of these complaints lacks merit and that the Company's challenged actions complied with all applicable laws and regulations, including federal and state antitrust laws, FDA regulations, U.S. patent law and the Hatch-Waxman Act.
Intellectual Property
On January 18, 2010, a Canadian Federal Court judge presiding over Biovail and Depomed, Inc. ("Depomed") v. Apotex Inc. ("Apotex") et al. issued a decision in a proceeding pursuant to the Patented Medicines (Notice of Compliance) ("PMNOC") Regulations in Canada to determine whether Apotex's allegations that a Depomed patent was invalid and/or not infringed was justified. This proceeding related to a Canadian application filed by Apotex to market a generic version of the 500 mg formulation of Glumetza® (extended release metformin hydrochloride tablets) licensed in Canada by Depomed to Biovail Laboratories International SRL, now known as Valeant International (Barbados) SRL ("VIB"). Pursuant to the decision issued by the Court, Health Canada can authorize Apotex to market in Canada its generic version of the 500mg formulation of Glumetza®. The decision, which was amended on January 20, 2010, found under Canadian law that Apotex's allegation was justified that the Depomed Canadian patent at issue in the matter (No. 2,290,624) (the " '624 Patent") is obvious. The judge found that the evidence presented by the parties was "evenly balanced" as to obviousness. The judge found in favor of Biovail and Depomed as to all other issues related to the '624 Patent under Canadian law. Apotex was authorized by Health Canada on February 4, 2010 to market its generic version of 500 mg Glumetza® in Canada. This decision, however, did not find the patent invalid and did not preclude the filing of a subsequent patent infringement suit against Apotex. Biovail and Depomed commenced action for patent infringement against
38
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
18. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS (Continued)
Apotex in Canadian Federal Court on February 8, 2010. Pleadings have now closed, but no further steps have been taken.
On or about June 24, 2010, Biovail and VIB received a Notice of Allegation from Mylan Pharmaceuticals ULC ("Mylan") with respect to Bupropion Hydrochloride 150 mg and 300 mg tablets, marketed in Canada by Biovail as Wellbutrin® XL. The patents in issue are Canadian Patent Nos. 2,142,320, 2,168,364 and 2,524,300. Mylan alleges that its generic form of Wellbutrin® XL does not infringe the patents and, alternatively, that the patents are invalid. Following an evaluation of the allegations in the Notice of Allegation, an application for an order prohibiting the Minister from issuing a Notice of Compliance to Mylan was issued in the Federal Court on August 6, 2010, relating to Canadian Patent Nos. 2,524,300 and 2,168,364. Mylan has now withdrawn its allegations of invalidity. The matter is proceeding in the ordinary course. The parties are exchanging evidence and cross-examinations are taking place. The hearing of the application, which will proceed with respect to Canadian Patent No. 2,168,364, is scheduled to commence on March 26, 2012.
In May 2011, Mylan filed a Statement of Claim in the Federal Court of Canada against the Company, VIB and Valeant Canada seeking to impeach Canadian Patent No. 2,524,300. The parties agreed to discontinue this action, without costs, and a notice of discontinuance was filed with the Federal Court of Canada on August 12, 2011.
On September 12, 2011, Mylan filed a Statement of Claim in the Federal Court of Canada against the Company, VIB and Valeant Canada seeking to impeach Canadian Patent No. 2,168,364. The matter is proceeding in the ordinary course.
On or about January 5, 2010, VIB received a Notice of Paragraph IV Certification dated January 4, 2010 from Watson Laboratories, Inc. — Florida ("Watson"), related to Watson's ANDA filing for bupropion hydrobromide extended-release tablets, 174 mg and 348 mg, which correspond to the Company's Aplenzin® Extended-release Tablets 174 mg and 348 mg products. Watson asserted that U.S. Patent Nos. 7,241,805, 7,569,610, 7,572,935 and 7,585,897 which are listed in the FDA's Orange Book for Aplenzin® are invalid or not infringed. VIB subsequently received from Watson a second Notice of Paragraph IV Certification for U.S. Patent Nos. 7,645,802 and 7,649,019, which were listed in the FDA's Orange Book after Watson's initial certification. Watson has alleged these patents are invalid or not infringed. VIB filed suit pursuant to the Hatch-Waxman Act against Watson on February 18, 2010, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware and on February 19, 2010, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, thereby triggering a 30-month stay of the approval of Watson's ANDA. The Delaware action has been dismissed without prejudice and the litigation is proceeding in the Florida Court. VIB received a third Notice of Paragraph IV Certification from Watson dated March 5, 2010, seeking to market its products prior to the expiration of U.S. Patent Nos. 7,662,407 and 7,671,094. VIB received a fourth Notice of Paragraph IV Certification from Watson on April 9, 2010. VIB filed a second Complaint against Watson in Florida Court on the third and fourth Notices on April 16, 2010. The two actions have been consolidated into the first-filed case before the same judge. In the course of discovery the issues have been narrowed and only five of the patents remain in the litigation. Mandatory mediation was completed unsuccessfully on December 17, 2010. The trial in this matter was held in June 2011 and closing arguments were heard in September 2011. A judgment in this matter is anticipated by the end of 2011 or early 2012.
On or about January 27, 2010, VIB received a Notice of Paragraph IV Certification from Paddock dated January 22, 2010, relating to Paddock's ANDA filing for bupropion hydrobromide extended-release tablets,
39
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
18. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS (Continued)
174 mg and 522 mg, which correspond to the Company's Aplenzin® Extended-release Tablets 174 mg and 522 mg products. Paddock has certified that the six patents currently listed in the FDA's Orange Book for Aplenzin®, plus an additional unlisted VIB patent relating to bupropion hydrobromide, are invalid and/or not infringed. A complaint was filed on March 9, 2010 against Paddock in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota. A parallel suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware has been dismissed without prejudice. A second suit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota on April 15, 2010 following a second Paragraph IV certification received from Paddock. Both cases, which are now consolidated before the same judge, are proceeding in the ordinary course. Expert discovery is ongoing. A trial in this matter has been scheduled for June 2012.
On or about August 20, 2010, Biovail and VIB received a Notice of Paragraph IV Certification from Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. ("Par") dated August 18, 2010, related to Par's ANDA filing for bupropion hydrobromide extended-release tablets, 174 mg and 348 mg, which corresponds to the Company's Aplenzin® Extended-release Tablets, 174 mg and 348 mg products. Par has certified that eight patents currently listed in the Orange Book for Aplenzin® are invalid, unenforceable and or not infringed. A complaint was filed against Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc. and Par on September 22, 2010 in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The case is proceeding in the ordinary course. Discovery has been completed. No trial date has been scheduled in this matter.
General Civil Actions
Complaints have been filed by the City of New York, the State of Alabama, the State of Mississippi, the State of Louisiana and a number of counties within the State of New York, claiming that Biovail, and numerous other pharmaceutical companies, made fraudulent misstatements concerning the "average wholesale price" ("AWP") of their prescription drugs, resulting in alleged overpayments by the plaintiffs for pharmaceutical products sold by the companies.
The City of New York and plaintiffs for all the counties in New York (other than Erie, Oswego and Schenectady) voluntarily dismissed Biovail and certain others of the named defendants on a without prejudice basis. Similarly, the State of Mississippi voluntarily dismissed its claim against Biovail and a number of defendants on a without prejudice basis.
In the case brought by the State of Alabama, the Company has answered the State's Amended Complaint and discovery is ongoing. On October 16, 2009, the Supreme Court of Alabama issued an opinion reversing judgments in favor of the State in the first three cases that were tried against co-defendant companies. The Alabama Supreme Court also rendered judgment in favor of those defendants, finding that the State's fraud-based theories failed as a matter of law. A trial date has not been set. The court has ordered all parties to this proceeding to mediation which is expected to take place before the end of 2011.
The cases brought by the New York State counties of Oswego, Schenectady and Erie, each of which was originally brought in New York State court, were removed by defendants to Federal Court on October 11, 2006. Biovail answered the complaint in each case after the removal to Federal Court. The cases were subsequently remanded and, following the remand, the New York State Litigation Coordinating Panel granted the defendants' application to coordinate the three actions for pretrial purposes in Erie County. The Company settled these cases, which have been dismissed with prejudice. The settlement amount payable was not material.
40
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
18. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS (Continued)
A Third Amending Petition for Damages and Jury Demand was filed on November 10, 2010 in Louisiana State Court by the State of Louisiana claiming that a former subsidiary of the Company, and numerous other pharmaceutical companies, knowingly inflated the AWP and "wholesale acquisition cost" of their prescription drugs, resulting in alleged overpayments by the State for pharmaceutical products sold by the companies. The State has subsequently filed additional amendments to its Petition, none of which materially affect the claims against the Company. The matter is in preliminary stages and the Company intends to defend against this action.
On December 15, 2009, Biovail was served with a Seventh Amended Complaint under the False Claims Act in an action captioned United States of America, ex rel. Constance A. Conrad v. Actavis Mid-Atlantic, LLC, et al., United States District Court, District of Massachusetts. This case was originally filed in 2002 and maintained under seal until shortly before Biovail was served. Twenty other companies are named as defendants. In the Seventh Amended Complaint, Conrad alleges that various formulations of Rondec, a product formerly owned by Biovail, were not properly approved by the FDA and therefore not a "Covered Outpatient Drug" within the meaning of the Medicaid Rebate Statute. As such, Conrad alleges that Rondec was not eligible for reimbursement by federal healthcare programs, including Medicaid. Conrad seeks treble damages and civil penalties under the False Claims Act. A briefing schedule for motions to dismiss has been set with a hearing to take place in mid-December 2011. The Company intends to file a motion to dismiss.
Legacy Valeant Litigation
Valeant is the subject of a Formal Order of Investigation with respect to events and circumstances surrounding trading in its common stock, the public release of data from its first pivotal Phase III trial for taribavirin in March 2006, statements made in connection with the public release of data and matters regarding its stock option grants since January 1, 2000 and its restatement of certain historical financial statements announced in March 2008. In September 2006, Valeant's board of directors established a Special Committee to review its historical stock option practices and related accounting, and informed the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") of these efforts. Valeant has cooperated fully and will continue to cooperate with the SEC in its investigation. The Company cannot predict the outcome of the investigation.
On or around January 19, 2009, Tolmar, Inc. ("Tolmar") notified Galderma Laboratories, L.P. ("Galderma") and Dow Pharmaceutical Sciences, Inc. ("Dow") that it had submitted an ANDA, No. 090-903, with the FDA seeking approval for the commercial manufacture, use and sale of its Metronidazole Topical Gel, 1% (the "Tolmar Product") prior to the expiration of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,881,726 (the " '726 patent") and 7,348,317 (the " '317 patent"). The '726 and '317 patents are owned by Dow and licensed to Galderma. The ANDA contains a Paragraph IV Certification alleging that the claims of the '726 and '317 patents will not be infringed by the manufacture, use, importation, sale or offer for sale of the Tolmar Product. On March 3, 2009, Galderma, Galderma S.A., and Dow filed a complaint against Tolmar for the patent infringement of the '726 and '317 patents, pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division. The thirty month stay under the Hatch-Waxman Act expired in July 2011 and Tolmar received final approval for its ANDA. On September 19, 2011, Tolmar, Galderma and Dow reached a settlement agreement under which Tolmar will be able to launch the Tolmar Product on July 1, 2013 or earlier under certain circumstances. Upon approval of the settlement agreement by the court, the case was dismissed on September 26, 2011.
41
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
19. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Business Segments
Effective with the Merger, the Company operates in the following business segments, based on differences in products and services and geographical areas of operations:
- •
- U.S. Neurology and Other consists of sales of pharmaceutical and OTC products indicated for the treatment of neurological and other diseases, as well as alliance revenue from the licensing of various products the Company developed or acquired. In addition, this segment includes revenue from contract research services provided by the Company's contract research division prior to its disposal in July 2010.
- •
- U.S. Dermatology consists of pharmaceutical and OTC product sales, and alliance and contract service revenues in the areas of dermatology and topical medication.
- •
- Canada and Australia consists of pharmaceutical and OTC products sold in Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
- •
- Branded Generics — Europe consists of branded generic pharmaceutical products sold primarily in Poland, Serbia, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
- •
- Branded Generics — Latin America consists of branded generic pharmaceutical and OTC products sold primarily in Mexico and Brazil and exports out of Mexico to other Latin American markets.
Segment profit is based on operating income after the elimination of intercompany transactions. Certain costs, such as restructuring and acquisition-related costs, legal settlement and acquired IPR&D charges, are not included in the measure of segment profit, as management excludes these items in assessing financial performance.
Corporate includes the finance, treasury, tax and legal operations of the Company's businesses and maintains and/or incurs certain assets, liabilities, expenses, gains and losses related to the overall management of the Company, which are not allocated to the other business segments. In addition, share-based compensation is considered a corporate cost, since the amount of such expense depends on company-wide performance rather than the operating performance of any single segment.
42
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
19. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
Segment Revenues and Profit
Segment revenues and profit for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
---|
|
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
---|
| Revenues(a): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | U.S. Neurology and Other | | $ | 182,288 | | $ | 138,034 | | $ | 626,390 | | $ | 445,413 | |
| | U.S. Dermatology | | | 131,642 | | | 34,720 | | | 394,202 | | | 115,112 | |
| | Canada and Australia | | | 84,644 | | | 27,750 | | | 238,888 | | | 81,146 | |
| | Branded Generics — Europe(b) | | | 134,055 | | | 7,763 | | | 326,448 | | | 25,002 | |
| | Branded Generics — Latin America | | | 67,955 | | | — | | | 189,069 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Total revenues | | | 600,584 | | | 208,267 | | | 1,774,997 | | | 666,673 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Segment profit (loss)(c): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | U.S. Neurology and Other | | | 82,289 | | | 46,582 | | | 319,547 | | | 186,311 | |
| | U.S. Dermatology | | | 54,148 | | | 11,174 | | | 127,894 | | | 43,076 | |
| | Canada and Australia | | | 27,132 | | | 10,289 | | | 77,731 | | | 31,424 | |
| | Branded Generics — Europe(d) | | | 11,666 | | | 4,127 | | | 10,377 | | | 16,419 | |
| | Branded Generics — Latin America | | | 7,765 | | | (333 | ) | | 3,967 | | | (333 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Total segment profit | | | 183,000 | | | 71,839 | | | 539,516 | | | 276,897 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Corporate(e) | | | (38,366 | ) | | (35,698 | ) | | (144,594 | ) | | (103,261 | ) |
| Restructuring and integration costs | | | (15,874 | ) | | (95,916 | ) | | (61,039 | ) | | (99,410 | ) |
| Acquired IPR&D | | | — | | | — | | | (4,000 | ) | | (61,245 | ) |
| Acquisition-related costs | | | (9,498 | ) | | (28,037 | ) | | (12,874 | ) | | (35,614 | ) |
| Legal settlements | | | — | | | (38,500 | ) | | (2,400 | ) | | (38,500 | ) |
| Acquisition-related contingent consideration | | | (6,904 | ) | | — | | | (9,042 | ) | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Operating income (loss) | | | 112,358 | | | (126,312 | ) | | 305,567 | | | (61,133 | ) |
| Interest income | | | 1,052 | | | 126 | | | 2,941 | | | 548 | |
| Interest expense | | | (87,504 | ) | | (11,218 | ) | | (239,328 | ) | | (30,997 | ) |
| Write-down of deferred financing charges | | | — | | | (5,774 | ) | | — | | | (5,774 | ) |
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | (10,315 | ) | | — | | | (33,325 | ) | | — | |
| Foreign exchange and other | | | (3,590 | ) | | 301 | | | 64 | | | 345 | |
| (Loss) gain on investments, net | | | (140 | ) | | (5,005 | ) | | 22,787 | | | (5,552 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Income (loss) before (recovery of) provison for income taxes | | $ | 11,861 | | $ | (147,882 | ) | $ | 58,706 | | $ | (102,563 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
- (a)
- Segment revenues in the three-month period ended September 30, 2011 reflect incremental revenues from Valeant products and services as follows: U.S. Neurology and Other — $51.8 million; U.S. Dermatology — $63.5 million; Canada and Australia — $48.1 million; Branded Generics — Europe — $47.2 million; and Branded Generics — Latin America — $68.0 million. Segment revenues in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 reflect incremental revenues from Valeant products and services as follows: U.S. Neurology and Other — $174.0 million; U.S. Dermatology — $200.8 million; Canada and Australia — $139.5 million; Branded Generics — Europe — $142.8 million; and Branded Generics — Latin America — $189.1 million.
43
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
19. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
- (b)
- Branded Generics — Europe segment revenues in the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 reflect incremental revenues from PharmaSwiss products and services of $59.7 million and $141.3 million, respectively, commencing on the acquisition date (as described in note 3). Branded Generics — Europe segment revenues in the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 reflect incremental revenues from Sanitas products and services of $17.0 million, commencing on the Sanitas Acquisition Date (as described in note 3).
- (c)
- Segment profit (loss) in the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 reflects the addition of Valeant operations. Segment profit (loss) in the three-month period includes the impact of acquisition accounting adjustments related to the fair value adjustments to inventory and identifiable intangible assets as follows: U.S. Neurology and Other — $11.5 million; U.S. Dermatology — $6.4 million; Canada and Australia — $7.3 million; Branded Generics — Europe — $6.7 million; and Branded Generics — Latin America — $10.6 million. Segment profit (loss) in the nine-month period includes the impact of acquisition accounting adjustments related to the fair value adjustments to inventory and identifiable intangible assets as follows: U.S. Neurology and Other — $30.5 million; U.S. Dermatology — $42.8 million; Canada and Australia — $25.7 million; Branded Generics — Europe — $23.7 million; and Branded Generics — Latin America — $38.5 million.
- (d)
- Branded Generics — Europe segment profit reflects the addition of PharmaSwiss operations commencing on the acquisition date, including the impact of acquisition accounting adjustments related to the fair value adjustments to inventory and identifiable intangible assets of $10.3 million and $39.0 million in the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011, respectively. Branded Generics — Europe segment profit also reflects the addition of Sanitas operations commencing on the Sanitas Acquisition Date, including the impact of acquisition accounting adjustments related to the fair value adjustments to inventory and identifiable intangible assets of $5.9 million in the three-month period ended September 30, 2011.
- (e)
- Corporate reflects non-restructuring-related share-based compensation expense of $17.1 million and $72.4 million in the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared with $22.6 million and $26.2 million in the corresponding periods of 2010.
Segment Assets
Total assets increased $1,023.2 million, or 9%, to $11,818.3 million as of September 30, 2011, compared with $10,795.1 million at December 31, 2010, which reflected:
- •
- in the U.S. Dermatology segment:
- •
- the acquisition of the Elidel® and Xerese® identifiable intangible assets ($439.9 million), as described in note 3; and
- •
- the addition of the Zovirax® product brand intangible asset ($300.0 million), as described in note 4.
- •
- in the Branded Generics — Europe segment:
- •
- the acquired assets of PharmaSwiss ($574.1 million), as described in note 3; and
- •
- the acquired assets of Sanitas ($595.0 million), as described in note 3.
Those factors were partially offset by:
- •
- in the U.S. Neurology and Other segment:
- •
- the amortization of identifiable intangible assets in the first nine months of 2011 of $142.8 million.
- •
- in the U.S. Dermatology segment:
- •
- the amortization of identifiable intangible assets in the first nine months of 2011 of $101.7 million.
44
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
19. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
- •
- in the Branded Generics — Europe segment:
- •
- a negative foreign currency translation adjustment of $40.4 million to goodwill; and
- •
- the amortization of identifiable intangible assets in the first nine months of 2011 of $50.4 million.
20. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS AND PENDING ACQUISITIONS
Dermik
Effective July 8, 2011, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement to acquire Dermik, a dermatological unit of Sanofi in the U.S. and Canada, as well as the worldwide (excluding France) rights to Sculptra® Aesthetic, for a total purchase price of approximately $425.0 million. The acquisition includes Dermik's available inventories and manufacturing facility located in Laval, Quebec. The transaction is subject to certain closing conditions and regulatory approvals. In September 2011, the Company received a request for additional information from the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") in connection with this transaction, the effect of which is to extend the waiting period imposed by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 ("HSR Act") until 30 days after the Company and Sanofi have substantially complied with this request, unless the FTC terminates that period sooner. However, the Company continues to expect that this transaction will close prior to year-end.
Ortho Dermatologics
On July 15, 2011, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement to acquire the assets of the Ortho Dermatologics division of Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Janssen"), for a total purchase price of approximately $345.0 million. The assets to be acquired include prescription brands RETIN-A MICRO®, ERTACZO® and RENOVA®. The transaction is subject to certain closing conditions and regulatory approvals. In September 2011, the Company received a request for additional information from the FTC in connection with this transaction, the effect of which is to extend the waiting period imposed by the HSR Act until 30 days after the Company and Janssen have substantially complied with this request, unless the FTC terminates that period sooner. However, the Company continues to expect that this transaction will close prior to year-end.
Afexa Life Sciences Inc.
On October 17, 2011, the Company acquired 73.8% (80,929,921 common shares) of the outstanding common shares of Afexa Life Sciences Inc. ("Afexa"). Afexa, a health-science company headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, currently markets several consumer brands, such as COLD-FX®, Canada's leading OTC cold and flu treatment, and COLDSORE-FX®. Afexa's shareholders who tendered to the offer will receive C$0.85 per share in cash. The Company extended its offer until October 27, 2011 to allow Afexa shareholders an additional opportunity to tender their common shares. During this extension period, the Company purchased an additional 8,523,517 common shares which resulted in ownership of 81.6% of the outstanding common shares of Afexa as of October 27, 2011. The Company has announced that it will not further extend the offer. The Company intends to privatize Afexa by completing a subsequent acquisition transaction as contemplated in the offer documents. A special meeting of shareholders of Afexa will be held in December 2011 in order to approve the subsequent acquisition transaction.
45
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
20. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS AND PENDING ACQUISITIONS (Continued)
The transaction will be accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. The purchase price will be allocated to Afexa's tangible and intangible asset based on their estimated fair values as of October 17, 2011, the date that the Company obtained control of Afexa. In order to determine the fair values of a significant portion of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the Company has engaged independent valuation specialists. Due to the limited time since the closing of the acquisition, the valuation efforts and related acquisition accounting are incomplete at the time of filing of the unaudited consolidated financial statements. As a result, the Company is unable to provide amounts recognized as of the acquisition date for major classes of assets and liabilities acquired, including the information required for the noncontrolling interest and goodwill. In addition, because the acquisition accounting is incomplete, the Company is unable to provide the supplemental pro forma revenue and earnings for the combined entity, as the pro forma adjustments are expected to primarily consist of estimates for the amortization of identifiable intangible assets acquired and related income tax effects, which will result from the purchase price allocation and determination of the fair values for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
On October 20, 2011, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries as guarantors entered into the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the "New Credit Agreement") with a syndicate of financial institutions. The New Credit Agreement amended and restated the terms of the Credit Agreement entered into on August 10, 2011. The New Credit Agreement provides for a $275 million revolving credit facility, including a sublimit for the issuance of standby and commercial letters of credit and a sublimit for swing line loans (the "New Revolving Credit Facility"), and a $1.725 billion senior secured term loan A facility (the "New Term Loan A Facility"), which includes a $500 million delayed draw term loan facility (the "Delayed Draw Facility" and, together with the New Revolving Credit Facility and the New Term Loan A Facility, the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities"). The New Revolving Credit Facility matures on April 20, 2016 and does not amortize. The New Term Loan A Facility matures on April 20, 2016 and amortizes quarterly commencing March 31, 2012 at an initial annual rate of 5.0%. The amortization schedule under the New Term Loan A Facility will increase to 10.0% annually commencing March 31, 2013 and 20% annually commencing March 31, 2014, payable in quarterly installments.
The Company used a portion of the proceeds of its initial draw of $1.2 billion under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities to repay $615 million in term loans and $200 million in revolving loans outstanding on such date under the Bridge Facility and Revolving Credit Facility, respectively.
The loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities may be made to, and the letters of credit under the New Revolving Credit Facility may be issued on behalf of, the Company. All borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including the absence of a default or an event of default and the accuracy in all material respects of representations and warranties.
Borrowings under Senior Secured Credit Facilities bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company's option, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (1) the rate of interest quoted in the print edition of The Wall Street Journal, Money Rates Section, as the Prime Rate (currently defined as the base rate on corporate loans posted by at least 75% of the nation's thirty largest banks) and (2) the federal funds effective rate plus1/2 of 1% or (b) a LIBO rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain
46
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
20. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS AND PENDING ACQUISITIONS (Continued)
additional costs, in each case plus an applicable margin. The initial applicable margin for borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities is 1.75% with respect to base rate borrowings and 2.75% with respect to LIBO rate borrowings. Interest rates are subject to increase or decrease quarterly based on leverage ratios.
In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the Company is required to pay commitment fees of 0.50% per annum in respect of the unutilized commitments under the New Revolving Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears and 0.50% per annum in respect of the average aggregate daily maximum amount available to be drawn under the Delayed Draw Facility. The Company also is required to pay letter of credit fees on the maximum amount available to be drawn under all outstanding letters of credit in an amount equal to the applicable margin on LIBO rate borrowings under the New Revolving Credit Facility on a per annum basis, payable quarterly in arrears, as well as customary fronting fees for the issuance of letters of credit and agency fees.
Subject to certain exceptions and customary baskets set forth in the New Credit Agreement, the Company is required to make mandatory prepayments of the loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities under certain circumstances, including from (1) 100% of net cash proceeds from asset sales outside the ordinary course of business, (2) 100% of the net cash proceeds of insurance and condemnation proceeds for property or asset losses (subject to reinvestment rights and net proceeds threshold), (3) 50% of the net cash proceeds from the issuance of equity securities subject to decrease based on leverage ratios, (4) 100% of the net cash proceeds from the incurrence of debt and (5) 50% of Consolidated Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the New Credit Agreement) subject to decrease based on leverage ratios.
The Company is permitted to voluntarily reduce the unutilized portion of the revolving commitment amount and repay outstanding loans under the New Revolving Credit Facility at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary "breakage" costs with respect to LIBO rate loans. The Company is permitted to voluntarily reduce the commitment amount under the Delayed Draw Facility and repay outstanding loans under the New Term Loan A Facility at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary "breakage" costs with respect to LIBO rate loans.
The Company's obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, as well as certain hedging arrangements and cash management arrangements entered into with lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (or affiliates thereof), are guaranteed by Valeant, Biovail International, S.à r.l. and PharmaSwiss, and other subsidiaries that are guarantors under Valeant's indentures.
The Company's obligations and the obligations of the guarantors under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and certain hedging arrangements and cash management arrangements entered into with lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (or affiliates thereof) are secured by first-priority security interests in substantially all tangible and intangible assets of Valeant and the guarantors, including 100% of the capital stock of Valeant and each domestic subsidiary of Valeant, 65% of the capital stock of each foreign subsidiary of Valeant that is directly owned by Valeant or a guarantor that is a subsidiary of Valeant, and 100% of the capital stock of each other material subsidiary of the Company (other than Valeant 's subsidiaries), in each case subject to certain exclusions set forth in the credit documentation governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
The Senior Secured Credit Facilities contains a number of covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict the Company's ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to: incur additional indebtedness; create liens; enter into agreements and other arrangements that include negative pledge
47
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
20. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS AND PENDING ACQUISITIONS (Continued)
clauses; pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock or subordinated indebtedness; create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other distributions by subsidiaries; make investments, loans, advances and acquisitions; merge, amalgamate or sell assets, including equity interests of the subsidiaries; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; engage in transactions with affiliates; enter into new lines of business; and enter into amendments of or waivers under subordinated indebtedness, organizational documents and certain other material agreements.
The New Credit Agreement requires that the Company maintain a secured leverage ratio not to exceed 1.75:1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter beginning with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2011 through and including the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2012 and not to exceed 1.50 to 1.00 beginning with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2013. The New Credit Agreement requires that the Company maintain an interest coverage ratio not to exceed 3.00:1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter.
The New Credit Agreement also contains certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default. If an event of default, as specified in the New Credit Agreement, shall occur and be continuing, the Company may be required to repay all amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
New Securities Repurchase Program
On November 3, 2011, the Company announced that its board of directors has approved a new securities repurchase program (the "New Securities Repurchase Program"). Under the New Securities Repurchase Program, which commences November 8, 2011, the Company may make purchases of up to $1.5 billion of its convertible notes, senior notes, common shares and/or other future debt or shares. The New Securities Repurchase Program will terminate on November 7, 2012 or at such time as the Company completes its purchases. The amount of securities to be purchased and the timing of purchases under the New Securities Repurchase Program may be subject to various factors, which may include the price of the securities, general market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, alternate investment opportunities and restrictions under the Company's financing agreements. The securities to be repurchased will be funded using the Company's cash resources.
The board of directors also approved a sub-limit under the New Securities Repurchase Program for the repurchase of an amount of common shares equal to the greater of 10% of the Company's public float or 5% of the Company's issued and outstanding common shares, in each case calculated as of the date of the commencement of the New Securities Repurchase Program. The Company intends to initially make purchases of up to 15,395,686 common shares on the open market through the facilities of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), representing approximately 5% of the Company's issued and outstanding common shares. Subject to completion of appropriate filings with and approval by the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX"), the Company may also make purchases of its common shares over the facilities of the TSX. Such purchases of common shares will be made at prevailing market prices of such shares on the NYSE or the TSX, as the case may be, at the time of the acquisition and shall be made in accordance with the respective rules and guidelines of the NYSE and the TSX. All common shares purchased under the New Securities Repurchase Program will be cancelled.
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
INTRODUCTION
The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements, and notes thereto, prepared in accordance with United States ("U.S.") generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for the interim period ended September 30, 2011 (the "unaudited consolidated financial statements"). This MD&A should also be read in conjunction with the annual MD&A and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP that are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 (the "2010 Form 10-K").
Additional information relating to the Company, including the 2010 Form 10-K, is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") website at www.sec.gov.
Unless otherwise indicated herein, the discussion and analysis contained in this MD&A is as of November 4, 2011.
All dollar amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars.
COMPANY PROFILE
On September 28, 2010 (the "Merger Date"), Biovail Corporation ("Biovail") completed the acquisition of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International ("Valeant") through a wholly-owned subsidiary pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 20, 2010, with Valeant surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Biovail (the "Merger"). In connection with the Merger, Biovail was renamed "Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc." ("we", "us", "our" or the "Company"). We are a multinational specialty pharmaceutical company that develops, manufactures and markets a broad range of pharmaceutical products primarily in the areas of neurology, dermatology and branded generics.
BIOVAIL MERGER WITH VALEANT
On September 28, 2010, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Biovail acquired all of the outstanding equity of Valeant in a share transaction, in which each share of Valeant common stock was cancelled and converted into the right to receive 1.7809 Biovail common shares. The fair value of the consideration transferred as of the Merger Date to effect the acquisition of Valeant amounted to $3.9 billion in the aggregate. As a result of the Merger, Valeant became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
The Merger has been accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. Biovail was both the legal and accounting acquirer in the Merger. Accordingly, the Company's consolidated financial statements reflect the assets, liabilities and results of operations of Valeant from the Merger Date. Acquisition-related transaction costs and certain acquisition-related restructuring charges are not included as a component of the acquisition accounting, but are accounted for as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred.
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Since the Merger, our strategy has been to focus the business on core geographies and therapeutic classes through selective acquisitions, dispositions and strategic partnerships with other pharmaceutical companies. As described below, we have completed a number of transactions in 2011 to expand our North American dermatology and European branded generic product portfolios.
- •
- On March 10, 2011, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of PharmaSwiss S.A. ("PharmaSwiss"), a privately-owned branded generics and over-the-counter ("OTC") pharmaceutical company based in Zug, Switzerland. The total consideration transferred to effect the acquisition of PharmaSwiss comprised cash paid of $491.2 million (€353.1 million) and the rights to contingent payments of up to $41.7 million (€30.0 million) if certain net sales milestones of PharmaSwiss are achieved for the 2011 calendar year. The fair value of the contingent payments was determined to be $27.5 million as of the acquisition date. The total fair value of consideration transferred of $518.7 million
49
has been provisionally assigned primarily to inventories ($70.3 million), identifiable intangible assets ($209.2 million) and goodwill ($161.7 million). PharmaSwiss is an existing partner to several large pharmaceutical and biotech companies offering regional expertise in such functions as regulatory, compliance, sales, marketing and distribution, in addition to developing its own product portfolio. Through its business operations, PharmaSwiss offers a broad product portfolio in seven therapeutic areas and operations in 19 countries throughout Central and Eastern Europe, including Serbia, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Poland, as well as in Greece and Israel.
- •
- On February 22, 2011 and March 25, 2011, we acquired the U.S. and Canadian rights, respectively, to non-ophthalmic topical formulations of Zovirax® from GlaxoSmithKline ("GSK"). Pursuant to the terms of the asset purchase agreements, we paid GSK an aggregate amount of $300.0 million in cash for both the U.S. and Canadian rights. We had been marketing Zovirax® in the U.S. since January 1, 2002, under a 20-year exclusive distribution agreement with GSK, which distribution agreement terminated following the closing of the U.S. transaction. We have entered into new supply agreements and new trademark license agreements with GSK with respect to the U.S. and Canadian territories.
- •
- On March 31, 2011, we out-licensed the product rights to Cloderm® Cream, 0.1%, in the U.S. to Promius Pharma LLC, an affiliate of Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, in exchange for a $36.0 million upfront payment, which was received in early April 2011, and future royalty payments. In connection with the sale of Cloderm®, we recognized the upfront payment as alliance revenue in the first quarter of 2011, and expensed the $30.7 million carrying amount of the Cloderm® intangible assets as cost of alliance revenue. We are recognizing the future royalty payments as alliance revenue as they are earned.
- •
- On June 29, 2011, we entered into a license agreement with Meda Pharma SARL ("Meda") to acquire the exclusive rights to commercialize both Elidel® Cream and Xerese® Cream in the U.S., Canada and Mexico. In addition, we and Meda have the right to undertake development work in respect of Elidel® and Xerese® products. We made an upfront payment to Meda of $76.0 million, and we will pay a series of potential milestones of up to $16.0 million and guaranteed royalties totaling $120.0 million in the aggregate through 2011 and 2012. Thereafter, we will pay a double-digit royalty to Meda on net sales of Elidel®, Xerese® and Zovirax®, including additional minimum royalties of $120.0 million in the aggregate during 2013-2015. The fair value of the upfront and contingent consideration, inclusive of royalty payments, was determined to be $437.7 million as of the acquisition date, which has been provisionally assigned primarily to product brands intangible assets ($406.4 million) and acquired IPR&D assets ($33.5 million). The acquired IPR&D assets relate to the development of a Xerese® life-cycle product. The projected cash flows from the acquired IPR&D assets were adjusted for the probability of successful development and commercialization of the product. A risk-adjusted discount rate of 13% was used to present value the projected cash flows. Material cash inflows are expected to commence in 2014. Solely for purposes of estimating the fair value of these assets, we have estimated that we will incur costs of approximately $14.0 million to complete the project.
- •
- On August 19, 2011 (the "Sanitas Acquisition Date"), we acquired 87.2% of the outstanding shares of AB Sanitas ("Sanitas") for cash consideration of $392.3 million. Prior to the Sanitas Acquisition Date, we acquired 1,502,432 shares of Sanitas, which represented approximately 4.8% of the outstanding shares. As a result, as of the Sanitas Acquisition Date, we held a controlling financial interest in Sanitas of 92%, or 28,625,025 shares. On September 2, 2011, we announced a mandatory non-competitive tender offer (the "Tender Offer") to purchase the remaining outstanding ordinary shares of Sanitas from all public shareholders at €10.06 per share. The Tender Offer closed on September 15, 2011, on which date we purchased an additional 1,968,631 shares (6.4% of the outstanding shares of Sanitas) for approximately $27.4 million. As a result of this purchase, we owned 30,593,656 shares or approximately 98.4% of Sanitas as of September 15, 2011. On September 22, 2011, we received approval from the Securities Commission of the Republic of Lithuania to conduct the mandatory tender offer through squeeze out procedures (the "Squeeze Out") at a price per one ordinary share of Sanitas equal to €10.06, which requested that all minority shareholders sell to us, the ordinary shares of Sanitas owned by them (512,264 ordinary shares, or 1.6% of Sanitas) by December 22, 2011. The noncontrolling interest in Sanitas of approximately 1.6% that will be acquired through the Squeeze Out procedures was classified as a liability in our unaudited consolidated balance sheet as it is mandatorily redeemable. As of September 30, 2011, the estimated
50
amount due to Sanitas shareholders of $5.9 million was included in Accrued liabilities. Sanitas has a broad branded generics product portfolio consisting of 390 products in nine countries throughout Central and Eastern Europe, primarily Poland, Russia and Lithuania. Sanitas has in-house development capabilities in dermatology, hospital injectables and ophthalmology, and a pipeline of internally developed and acquired dossiers.
- •
- On October 17, 2011, we acquired 73.8% (80,929,921 common shares) of the outstanding common shares of Afexa Life Sciences Inc. ("Afexa"). Afexa, a health-science company headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, currently markets several consumer brands, such as COLD-FX®, Canada's leading OTC cold and flu treatment, and COLDSORE-FX®. Afexa's shareholders who tendered to the offer will receive C$0.85 per share in cash. We extended our offer until October 27, 2011 to allow Afexa shareholders an additional opportunity to tender their common shares. During this extension period, we purchased an additional 8,523,517 common shares which resulted in ownership of 81.6% of the outstanding common shares of Afexa as of October 27, 2011. We have announced that we will not further extend the offer. We intend to privatize Afexa by completing a subsequent acquisition transaction as contemplated in the offer documents. A special meeting of shareholders of Afexa will be held in December 2011 in order to approve the subsequent acquisition transaction.
In addition, we have entered into the following business transactions, which are expected to be completed prior to year-end:
- •
- Effective July 8, 2011, we entered into an asset purchase agreement to acquire Dermik, a dermatological unit of Sanofi in the U.S. and Canada, as well as the worldwide (excluding France) rights to Sculptra® Aesthetic, for a total purchase price of approximately $425.0 million. The acquisition includes Dermik's available inventories and manufacturing facility located in Laval, Quebec. Dermik's total 2010 revenues including contract manufacturing revenues were approximately $240 million. The transaction is subject to certain closing conditions and regulatory approvals. In September 2011, we received a request for additional information from the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") in connection with this transaction, the effect of which is to extend the waiting period imposed by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 ("HSR Act") until 30 days after we and Sanofi have substantially complied with this request, unless the FTC terminates that period sooner. However, we continue to expect that this transaction will close prior to year-end.
- •
- On July 15, 2011, we entered into an asset purchase agreement to acquire the assets of the Ortho Dermatologics division of Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Janssen"), for a total purchase price of approximately $345.0 million. The assets to be acquired include prescription brands RETIN-A MICRO®, ERTACZO® and RENOVA®. Total revenue for this product portfolio was approximately $150 million in 2010. The transaction is subject to certain closing conditions and regulatory approvals. In September 2011, we received a request for additional information from the FTC in connection with this transaction, the effect of which is to extend the waiting period imposed by the HSR Act until 30 days after we and Janssen have substantially complied with this request, unless the FTC terminates that period sooner. However, we continue to expect that this transaction will close prior to year-end.
COLLABORATION AGREEMENT
In October 2008, Valeant closed the License and Collaboration Agreement (the "Collaboration Agreement") to develop ezogabine/retigabine in collaboration with GSK. Pursuant to the terms of the Collaboration Agreement, Valeant granted co-development rights and worldwide commercialization rights to GSK. In consideration, we will receive future cash flows from worldwide sales of ezogabine/retigabine products by GSK. In March 2011, the European Commission granted marketing authorization for Trobalt™ (retigabine) as an adjunctive treatment of partial onset seizures, with or without secondary generalization in adults aged 18 years and above with epilepsy. In June 2011, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") approved the New Drug Application ("NDA") for Potiga™ (ezogabine) tablets as adjunctive treatment of partial-onset seizures in patients aged 18 years and older; however, the FDA recommended that ezogabine be scheduled as a controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act prior to the marketing or launch of Potiga™. As of
51
September 30, 2011, final classification was still under review by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration and Potiga™ will not be available for sale until this process is complete.
In connection with the first sale of Trobalt™ by GSK in the European Union (which occurred in early May 2011), GSK paid us a $40.0 million milestone payment and will pay up to a 20% royalty on net sales of the product. Upon the first sale of Potiga™ in the U.S. (which is anticipated to occur no earlier than the first quarter of 2012), GSK will pay us a $45.0 million milestone payment, and we will share up to 50% of the net profits from the sale of Potiga™. We are recognizing the milestone payments as alliance and royalty revenue upon achievement. Amortization of the ezogabine/retigabine IPR&D assets will commence with the scheduling of ezogabine as a controlled substance. In addition, we anticipate an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in the fourth quarter of 2011, in connection with pre-launch activities associated with Potiga™.
We are also proceeding with the development of a modified-release formulation of ezogabine/retigabine and will share development expenses with GSK.
MERGER-RELATED COST-RATIONALIZATION AND INTEGRATION INITIATIVES
We believe the complementary nature of the Biovail and Valeant businesses presents an opportunity to capture significant operating synergies and cost savings. The Merger has provided, and should continue to provide, opportunities to realize cost savings from, among other things, reductions in research and development, general and administrative expenses, and sales and marketing. In total, we have identified approximately $350 million of annual cost synergies that we expect to realize by the end of 2012, over $300 million of which is expected to be realized in 2011. Approximately $78.7 million and $236.7 million of cost synergies were realized in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively. This amount does not include potential revenue synergies or the potential benefits of expanding the Biovail corporate structure to Valeant's operations.
We estimate that we will incur costs of up to $180 million (of which the non-cash component, including share-based compensation, is expected to be approximately $55 million) in connection with these cost-rationalization and integration initiatives. These costs include: employee termination costs (including related share-based payments) payable to approximately 500 employees of Biovail and Valeant who have been, or will be, terminated as a result of the Merger; IPR&D termination costs related to the transfer of product-development programs that did not align with the Company's research and development model to other parties; costs to consolidate or close facilities and relocate employees; asset impairment charges to write down property, plant and equipment to fair value; and contract termination and lease cancellation costs. The following table summarizes the major components of costs incurred in connection with these initiatives and a reconciliation of the liability balance:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Employee Termination Costs | |
| |
| |
| |
---|
| |
| | Contract Termination, Facility Closure and Other Costs | |
| |
---|
| | Severance and Related Benefits | | Share-Based Compensation | | IPR&D Termination Costs | | Total | |
---|
($ in 000s) | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
---|
Balance, January 1, 2010 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Costs incurred and charged to expense | | | 58,727 | | | 49,482 | | | 13,750 | | | 12,862 | | | 134,821 | |
Cash payments | | | (33,938 | ) | | — | | | (13,750 | ) | | (8,755 | ) | | (56,443 | ) |
Non-cash adjustments | | | — | | | (49,482 | ) | | — | | | (2,437 | ) | | (51,919 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2010 | | | 24,789 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,670 | | | 26,459 | |
Costs incurred and charged to expense | | | 5,260 | | | 3,446 | | | — | | | 8,833 | | | 17,539 | |
Cash payments | | | (20,603 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (2,510 | ) | | (23,113 | ) |
Non-cash adjustments | | | — | | | (165 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (165 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, March 31, 2011 | | | 9,446 | | | 3,281 | | | — | | | 7,993 | | | 20,720 | |
Costs incurred and charged to expense | | | 5,632 | | | 295 | | | — | | | 15,847 | | | 21,774 | |
Cash payments | | | (8,305 | ) | | (2,033 | ) | | — | | | (7,067 | ) | | (17,405 | ) |
Non-cash adjustments | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,300 | ) | | (1,300 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2011 | | | 6,773 | | | 1,543 | | | — | | | 15,473 | | | 23,789 | |
Costs incurred and charged to expense | | | 1,689 | | | (286 | ) | | — | | | 2,977 | | | 4,380 | |
Cash payments | | | (7,848 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (450 | ) | | (8,298 | ) |
Non-cash adjustments | | | 56 | | | (576 | ) | | — | | | (772 | ) | | (1,292 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, September 30, 2011 | | | 670 | | | 681 | | | — | | | 17,228 | | | 18,579 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
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Facility closure costs incurred in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 included a $9.7 million charge for the remaining operating lease obligation (net of estimated sublease rentals that could be reasonably obtained) related to our vacated Mississauga, Ontario corporate office facility and a charge of $1.3 million related to a lease termination payment on our Aliso Viejo, California corporate office facility. We are transitioning a number of its corporate office functions to Bridgewater, New Jersey. As a result, portions of the previously vacated space in the Bridgewater facility have been reoccupied, resulting in a $2.0 million reversal of a previously recognized restructuring accrual related to that space.
In addition to costs associated with our Merger-related initiatives, we incurred $11.5 million and $17.4 million of integration-related costs in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively, of which $12.2 million had been paid as of September 30, 2011. These costs were primarily related to the integration of the European operations following the acquisitions of PharmaSwiss and Sanitas, the consolidation of our manufacturing facilities in Brazil, and worldwide systems integration initiatives.
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
As described above under "Biovail Merger with Valeant", our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows reflect Biovail's stand-alone operations as they existed prior to the completion of the Merger. The results of Valeant's business have been included in our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows only for the periods subsequent to the completion of the Merger. Therefore, our financial results for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 reflect Valeant's operations since the Merger Date.
The following table provides selected financial information for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
---|
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | Change | | 2011 | | 2010 | | Change | |
---|
($ in 000s, except per share data) | | $ | | $ | | $ | | % | | $ | | $ | | $ | | % | |
---|
Revenues | | | 600,584 | | | 208,267 | | | 392,317 | | | 188 | | | 1,774,997 | | | 666,673 | | | 1,108,324 | | | 166 | |
Operating expenses | | | 488,226 | | | 334,579 | | | 153,647 | | | 46 | | | 1,469,430 | | | 727,806 | | | 741,624 | | | 102 | |
Net income (loss) | | | 40,862 | | | (207,882 | ) | | 248,744 | | | NM | | | 103,704 | | | (177,063 | ) | | 280,767 | | | NM | |
Basic earnings (loss) per share | | | 0.13 | | | (1.27 | ) | | 1.40 | | | NM | | | 0.34 | | | (1.11 | ) | | 1.45 | | | NM | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | | | 0.13 | | | (1.27 | ) | | 1.40 | | | NM | | | 0.32 | | | (1.11 | ) | | 1.43 | | | NM | |
Cash dividends declared per share | | | — | | | 0.095 | | | (0.095 | ) | | (100 | ) | | — | | | 0.280 | | | (0.280 | ) | | (100 | ) |
NM — Not meaningful
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of September 30 2011 | | As of December 31 2010 | | Change | |
---|
| | $ | | $ | | $ | | % | |
---|
Total assets | | | 11,818,361 | | | 10,795,117 | | | 1,023,244 | | | 9 | |
Long-term debt, including current portion | | | 5,226,911 | | | 3,595,277 | | | 1,631,634 | | | 45 | |
Financial Performance
Changes in Revenues
Total revenues increased $392.3 million, or 188%, to $600.6 million in the third quarter of 2011, compared with $208.3 million in the third quarter of 2010, and increased $1,108.3 million, or 166%, to $1,775.0 million in the first nine months of 2011, compared with $666.7 million in the first nine months of 2010, primarily due to:
- •
- incremental revenues from Valeant products and services of $278.6 million and $846.2 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively;
- •
- the inclusion of PharmaSwiss revenues from the acquisition date of $59.7 million and $141.3 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively;
- •
- alliance revenue of $40.0 million recognized in the second quarter of 2011, related to the milestone payment from GSK in connection with the launch of Trobalt™;
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- •
- alliance revenue of $36.0 million recognized in the first quarter of 2011 on the out-license of the Cloderm® product rights in March 2011; and
- •
- the inclusion of Sanitas revenues from the Sanitas Acquisition Date of $17.0 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011.
Changes in Earnings
Net income increased $248.7 million to $40.8 million (diluted earnings per share of $0.13) in the third quarter of 2011, compared with net loss of $207.9 million (diluted loss per share of $1.27) in the third quarter of 2010, and increased $280.8 million to $103.7 million (diluted earnings per share of $0.32) in the first nine months of 2011, compared with net loss of $177.1 million (diluted loss per share of $1.11) in the first nine months of 2010, reflecting the following factors:
- •
- an increased contribution (product sales revenue less cost of goods sold, exclusive of amortization of intangible assets) of $268.6 million and $639.4 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively, mainly related to the addition of Valeant, PharmaSwiss and Sanitas product sales (net of incremental charges in those respective periods of $2.7 million and $48.9 million, in the aggregate, to cost of goods sold from the sale of acquired inventories that were written up to fair value), as well as higher volumes and pricing for Xenazine® products and a lower supply price for Zovirax® inventory purchased from GSK, as a result of the new supply agreement that became effective with the acquisition of the U.S. rights;
- •
- decreases of $80.0 million and $38.4 million in restructuring charges and integration costs in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively, as described below under "Results of Operations — Operating Expenses — Restructuring and Integration Costs";
- •
- a decrease of $57.2 million in acquired IPR&D expense in the first nine months of 2011, as described below under "Results of Operations — Operating Expenses — Acquired IPR&D";
- •
- decreases of $38.5 million and $36.1 million in legal settlements in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively, as described below under "Results of Operations — Operating Expenses — Legal Settlements"; and
- •
- a $21.3 million net realized gain on the disposal of our equity investment in Cephalon, Inc. ("Cephalon"), which was realized in the second quarter of 2011 (as described below under "Results of Operations — Non-Operating Income (Expense) — (Loss) Gain on Investments, Net).
Those factors were partially offset by:
- •
- the inclusion of Valeant operating costs in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, net of realized synergies from the Merger;
- •
- increases of $102.5 million and $262.9 million in amortization expense in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively, primarily related to the identifiable intangible assets of Valeant, PharmaSwiss, Elidel®/Xerese® and Zovirax®;
- •
- increases of $76.3 million and $208.3 million in interest expense in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively, reflecting legacy Valeant debt assumed as of the Merger Date, the post-Merger issuances of senior notes in the fourth quarter of 2010 and first quarter of 2011 and the borrowings under our senior secured term loan facility in the third quarter of 2011 (as described below under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Financial Assets (Liabilities)"); and
- •
- charges of $10.3 million and $33.3 million on the extinguishment of debt in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively, mainly in connection with the repurchase of a portion of our 5.375% senior convertible notes due 2014 (the "5.375% Convertible Notes"), as described below under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Securities Repurchase Program", and the share settlement of the 4.0% convertible subordinated notes due 2013 of Valeant (the "4.0% Convertible Notes"), as described below under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Financial Assets (Liabilities)".
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Changes in Financial Condition
As of September 30, 2011, we had cash and cash equivalents of $254.6 million and long-term debt, including the current portion, of $5,226.9 million. In the first quarter of 2011, we issued $2,150.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes, and used a portion of the net proceeds to prepay the $975.0 million outstanding under our senior secured term loan A facility (the "Term Loan A Facility"), as described below under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Financial Assets (Liabilities)". In addition, operating cash flows of $173.7 million and $486.7 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively, were a significant source of liquidity.
In the third quarter of 2011, we borrowed an additional $100.0 million under a new one-and-one-half-year, non-amortizing $200.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") that we entered into in June 2011 and which has been subsequently amended and restated on August 10, 2011. The Revolving Credit Facility remains in effect under the Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") entered on August 10, 2011, which additionally provides for a three-month $650.0 million senior secured term loan facility (the "Bridge Facility" and, together with Revolving Credit Facility, the "Credit Facilities"). In the third quarter of 2011, we borrowed $590.0 million in aggregate amount in term loans under our Bridge Facility. As further described below under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Financial Assets (Liabilities), on October 20, 2011, we further amended and restated the Credit Agreement and repaid the outstanding balances on the Credit Facilities with a portion of the net proceeds therefrom. Additionally, in conjunction with the acquisition of Sanitas, we assumed $67.1 million of long-term debt, of which $50.2 million, including current portion of $21.4 million, was outstanding as of September 30, 2011.
In the first nine months of 2011, we paid $1,292.4 million, in the aggregate, in connection with the purchases of businesses and intangible assets, mainly in respect of the PharmaSwiss, Sanitas, Zovirax® and Elidel®/Xerese® acquisitions. In addition, we purchased 11,864,599 of our common shares from ValueAct Capital Master Fund, L.P. ("ValueAct") for an aggregate purchase price $499.6 million. We also repurchased 1,800,000 of our common shares for an aggregate purchase price of $74.5 million and repurchased $177.2 million principal amount of the 5.375% Convertible Notes for total consideration of $549.9 million. In May 2011, we issued 17,782,764 of our common shares in connection with the settlement of all of the outstanding 4.0% Convertible Notes. In the three-month period ended September 2011, Valeant paid $66.9 million in cash and issued 7,518,595 of its common shares on a net-share basis to settle the written call options.
Cash Dividends
No dividends were declared or paid in the first nine months of 2011. While our board of directors will review our dividend policy from time to time, we currently do not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition, the covenants contained in the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the "New Credit Agreement") include restrictions on the payment of dividends. Under our former dividend policy, we declared cash dividends per share of $0.095 and $0.28 in the third quarter and first nine months of 2010, respectively.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Business Segments
Effective with the Merger, we operate in the following business segments, based on differences in products and services and geographical areas of operations:
- •
- U.S. Neurology and Other consists of sales of pharmaceutical and OTC products indicated for the treatment of neurological and other diseases, as well as alliance revenue from the licensing of various products we developed or acquired. In addition, this segment includes revenue from contract research services provided by the Company's contract research division prior to its disposal in July 2010.
- •
- U.S. Dermatology consists of pharmaceutical and OTC product sales, and alliance and contract service revenues in the areas of dermatology and topical medication.
55
- •
- Canada and Australia consists of pharmaceutical and OTC products sold in Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
- •
- Branded Generics — Europe consists of branded generic pharmaceutical products sold primarily in Poland, Serbia, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
- •
- Branded Generics — Latin America consists of branded generic pharmaceutical and OTC products sold primarily in Mexico and Brazil and exports out of Mexico to other Latin American markets.
Revenues By Segment
The following table displays revenues by segment for the third quarters and first nine months of 2011 and 2010, the percentage of each segment's revenues compared with total revenues in the respective period, and the dollar and percentage change in the dollar amount of each segment's revenues. Percentages may not add due to rounding.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
---|
| | 2011(a) | | 2010 | | Change | | 2011(b) | | 2010 | | Change | |
---|
($ in 000s) | | $ | | % | | $ | | % | | $ | | % | | $ | | % | | $ | | % | | $ | | % | |
---|
U.S. Neurology and Other | | | 182,288 | | | 30 | | | 138,034 | | | 66 | | | 44,254 | | | 32 | | $ | 626,390 | | | 35 | | | 445,413 | | | 67 | | | 180,977 | | | 41 | |
U.S. Dermatology | | | 131,642 | | | 22 | | | 34,720 | | | 17 | | | 96,922 | | | 279 | | | 394,202 | | | 22 | | | 115,112 | | | 17 | | | 279,090 | | | 242 | |
Canada and Australia | | | 84,644 | | | 14 | | | 27,750 | | | 13 | | | 56,894 | | | 205 | | | 238,888 | | | 13 | | | 81,146 | | | 12 | | | 157,742 | | | 194 | |
Branded Generics — Europe(c) | | | 134,055 | | | 22 | | | 7,763 | | | 4 | | | 126,292 | | | NM | | | 326,448 | | | 18 | | | 25,002 | | | 4 | | | 301,446 | | | NM | |
Branded Generics — Latin America | | | 67,955 | | | 11 | | | — | | | — | | | 67,955 | | | NM | | | 189,069 | | | 11 | | | — | | | — | | | 189,069 | | | NM | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | | 600,584 | | | 100 | | | 208,267 | | | 100 | | | 392,317 | | | 188 | | | 1,774,997 | | | 100 | | | 666,673 | | | 100 | | | 1,108,324 | | | 166 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NM — Not meaningful
- (a)
- Revenues by segment in the third quarter of 2011 reflect the addition of revenues from Valeant products and services as follows: U.S. Neurology and Other — $51.8 million; U.S. Dermatology — $63.5 million; Canada and Australia — $48.1 million; Branded Generics — Europe — $47.2 million; and Branded Generics — Latin America — $68.0 million.
- (b)
- Revenues by segment in the first nine months of 2011 reflect the addition of revenues from Valeant products and services as follows: U.S. Neurology and Other — $174.0 million; U.S. Dermatology — $200.8 million; Canada and Australia — $139.5 million; Branded Generics — Europe — $142.8 million; and Branded Generics — Latin America — $189.1 million.
- (c)
- Branded Generics — Europe segment revenues reflect incremental revenues from PharmaSwiss products and services of $59.7 million and $141.3 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively and incremental revenues from Sanitas products and services of $17.0 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011.
Total revenues increased $392.3 million, or 188%, to $600.6 million in the third quarter of 2011, compared with $208.3 million in the third quarter of 2010, and increased $1,108.3 million, or 166%, to $1,775.0 million in the first nine months of 2011, compared with $666.7 million in the first nine months of 2010. A substantial portion of these increases was due to the incremental revenues of Valeant, PharmaSwiss and Sanitas of $278.6 million, $59.7 million and $17.0 million, respectively, in the third quarter of 2011, and $846.2 million, $141.3 million and $17.0 million, respectively, in the first nine months of 2011, while the remaining increase was mainly attributable to the effect of the following factors:
- •
- in the U.S. Neurology and Other segment:
- •
- alliance revenue of $40.0 million in the second quarter of 2011 related to the milestone payment from GSK in connection with the launch of Trobalt™; and
- •
- increases in Xenazine® product sales of $6.3 million, or 33%, to $25.6 million in the third quarter of 2011, compared with $19.3 million in the third quarter of 2010, and $25.8 million, or 53%, to $74.1 million in the first nine months of 2011, compared with $48.3 million in the first nine months of 2010, reflecting year-over-year increases in patient enrollment and the positive effect of price increases and lower gross-to-net sales provisions.
56
Segment Profit
Segment profit is based on operating income after the elimination of intercompany transactions. Certain costs, such as restructuring and acquisition-related costs and legal settlement and acquired IPR&D charges, are not included in the measure of segment profit, as management excludes these items in assessing financial performance. In addition, share-based compensation is not allocated to segments, since the amount of such expense depends on company-wide performance rather than the operating performance of any single segment.
The following table displays profit (loss) by segment for the third quarters and first nine months of 2011 and 2010, the percentage of each segment's profit (loss) compared with corresponding segment revenues in the respective period, and the dollar and percentage change in the dollar amount of each segment's profit (loss). Percentages may not add due to rounding.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
---|
| | 2011(a) | | 2010 | | Change | | 2011(b) | | 2010 | | Change | |
---|
($ in 000s) | | $ | | % | | $ | | % | | $ | | % | | $ | | % | | $ | | % | | $ | | % | |
---|
U.S. Neurology and Other | | | 82,289 | | | 45 | | | 46,582 | | | 34 | | | 35,707 | | | 77 | | | 319,547 | | | 51 | | | 186,311 | | | 42 | | | 133,236 | | | 72 | |
U.S. Dermatology | | | 54,148 | | | 41 | | | 11,174 | | | 32 | | | 42,974 | | | 385 | | | 127,894 | | | 32 | | | 43,076 | | | 37 | | | 84,818 | | | 197 | |
Canada and Australia | | | 27,132 | | | 32 | | | 10,289 | | | 37 | | | 16,843 | | | 164 | | | 77,731 | | | 33 | | | 31,424 | | | 39 | | | 46,307 | | | 147 | |
Branded Generics — Europe(c) | | | 11,666 | | | 9 | | | 4,127 | | | 53 | | | 7,539 | | | 183 | | | 10,377 | | | 3 | | | 16,419 | | | 66 | | | (6,042 | ) | | (37 | ) |
Branded Generics — Latin America | | | 7,765 | | | 11 | | | (333 | ) | | — | | | 8,098 | | | NM | | | 3,967 | | | 2 | | | (333 | ) | | — | | | 4,300 | | | NM | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total segment profit | | | 183,000 | | | 30 | | | 71,839 | | | 34 | | | 111,161 | | | 155 | | | 539,516 | | | 30 | | | 276,897 | | | 42 | | | 262,619 | | | 95 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NM — Not meaningful
- (a)
- Segment profit (loss) in the third quarter of 2011 reflects the addition of Valeant's operations, including the impact of acquisition accounting adjustments related to inventory and identifiable intangible assets as follows: U.S. Neurology and Other — $11.5 million; U.S. Dermatology — $6.4 million; Canada and Australia — $7.3 million; Branded Generics — Europe — $6.7 million; and Branded Generics — Latin America — $10.6 million.
- (b)
- Segment profit (loss) in the first nine months of 2011 reflects the addition of Valeant's operations, including the impact of acquisition accounting adjustments related to inventory and identifiable intangible assets as follows: U.S. Neurology and Other — $30.5 million; U.S. Dermatology — $42.8 million; Canada and Australia — $25.7 million; Branded Generics — Europe — $23.7 million; and Branded Generics — Latin America — $38.5 million.
- (c)
- Branded Generics — Europe segment profit reflects the addition of PharmaSwiss operations commencing on March 10, 2011, the acquisition date, including the impact of acquisition accounting adjustments related to inventory and identifiable intangible assets of
57
$10.3 million and $39.0 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively. Branded Generics — Europe segment profit also reflects the addition of Sanitas operations commencing on August 19, 2011, the Sanitas Acquisition Date, including the impact of acquisition accounting adjustments related to the fair value adjustments to inventory and identifiable intangible assets of $5.9 million in the three-month period ended September 30, 2011.
Total segment profit increased $111.2 million, or 155%, to $183.0 million in the third quarter of 2011, compared with $71.8 million in the third quarter of 2010, and increased $262.6 million, or 95%, to $539.5 million in the first nine months of 2011, compared with $276.9 million in the first nine months of 2010. A substantial portion of these increases was due to the inclusion of operations of Valeant, net of realized synergies from the Merger, and PharmaSwiss, while the remaining increase was mainly attributable to the effect of the following factors:
- •
- in the U.S. Neurology and Other segment:
- •
- alliance revenue of $40.0 million in the second quarter of 2011 related to the Trobalt™ milestone payment from GSK; and
- •
- increased contribution from Xenazine® product sales of $6.5 million and $26.0 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively, reflecting higher volumes and the positive effect of price increases and lower gross-to-net adjustments.
- •
- in the U.S. Dermatology segment:
- •
- an increased contribution from Zovirax® product sales of $33.0 million and $52.6 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively, reflecting the supply of the new 30g presentation of the ointment form of the product in the first quarter of 2011, and a lower supply price for inventory purchased from GSK, as a result of the new supply agreement that became effective with the acquisition of the U.S. rights, such that we retain a greater share of the economic interest in the brand.
Operating Expenses
The following table displays the dollar amount of each operating expense category for the third quarters and first nine months of 2011 and 2010, the percentage of each category compared with total revenues in the respective period, and the dollar and percentage changes in the dollar amount of each category. Percentages may not add due to rounding.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
---|
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | Change | | 2011 | | 2010 | | Change | |
---|
($ in 000s) | | $ | | % | | $ | | % | | $ | | % | | $ | | % | | $ | | % | | $ | | % | |
---|
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of amortization of intangible assets shown separately below) | | | 162,568 | | | 27 | | | 62,142 | | | 30 | | | 100,426 | | | 162 | | | 501,767 | | | 28 | | | 184,947 | | | 28 | | | 316,820 | | | 171 | |
Cost of alliance and service revenues | | | 3,078 | | | 1 | | | 532 | | | — | | | 2,546 | | | NM | | | 40,418 | | | 2 | | | 7,211 | | | 1 | | | 33,207 | | | NM | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 134,801 | | | 22 | | | 60,187 | | | 29 | | | 74,614 | | | 124 | | | 423,964 | | | 24 | | | 148,794 | | | 22 | | | 275,170 | | | 185 | |
Research and development | | | 17,476 | | | 3 | | | 13,766 | | | 7 | | | 3,710 | | | 27 | | | 48,910 | | | 3 | | | 49,987 | | | 7 | | | (1,077 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 138,027 | | | 23 | | | 35,499 | | | 17 | | | 102,528 | | | 289 | | | 365,016 | | | 21 | | | 102,098 | | | 15 | | | 262,918 | | | 258 | |
Restructuring and integration costs | | | 15,874 | | | 3 | | | 95,916 | | | 46 | | | (80,042 | ) | | (83 | ) | | 61,039 | | | 3 | | | 99,410 | | | 15 | | | (38,371 | ) | | (39 | ) |
Acquired IPR&D | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,000 | | | — | | | 61,245 | | | 9 | | | (57,245 | ) | | (93 | ) |
Acquisition-related costs | | | 9,498 | | | 2 | | | 28,037 | | | 13 | | | (18,539 | ) | | (66 | ) | | 12,874 | | | 1 | | | 35,614 | | | 5 | | | (22,740 | ) | | (64 | ) |
Legal settlements | | | — | | | — | | | 38,500 | | | 18 | | | (38,500 | ) | | (100 | ) | | 2,400 | | | — | | | 38,500 | | | 6 | | | (36,100 | ) | | (94 | ) |
Acquisition-related contingent consideration | | | 6,904 | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,904 | | | NM | | | 9,042 | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | 9,042 | | | NM | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 488,226 | | | 81 | | | 334,579 | | | 161 | | | 153,647 | | | 46 | | | 1,469,430 | | | 83 | | | 727,806 | | | 109 | | | 741,624 | | | 102 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
58
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold, which excludes the amortization of intangible assets described separately below under "— Amortization of Intangible Assets", increased $100.4 million, or 162%, to $162.5 million in the third quarter of 2011, compared with $62.1 million in the third quarter of 2010, and increased $316.8 million, or 171%, to $501.7 million in the first nine months of 2011, compared with $184.9 million in the first nine months of 2010. The percentage increase in cost of goods sold in the third quarter of 2011 was lower than the corresponding 188% increase in total revenues in the third quarter of 2011, and the percentage increase in cost of goods sold in the first nine months of 2011 was higher than the corresponding 166% increase in total revenues, primarily due to:
- •
- the effect of the lower supply price for Zovirax® inventory purchased from GSK, as a result of the new supply agreement that became effective with the acquisition of the U.S. rights, which favorably impacted cost of goods sold by $12.9 million and $24.9 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively; and
- •
- the impact of the acquisition accounting adjustments of $2.7 million and $48.9 million related to acquired inventories that were subsequently sold in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively. Substantially all of the acquisition accounting adjustments on Valeant and PharmaSwiss inventories has been recognized in cost of goods sold as of September 30, 2011.
Cost of Alliance and Service Revenues
Cost of alliance and service revenues increased $2.5 million to $3.0 million in the third quarter of 2011, compared with $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2010, and increased $33.2 million to $40.4 million in the first nine months of 2011, compared with $7.2 million in the first nine months of 2010, primarily due to the inclusion of the $30.7 million carrying amount of the Cloderm® intangible asset, which was expensed on the out-license of the product rights in the first quarter of 2011. In addition, the third quarter and first nine months of 2011 reflect incremental service revenues and related costs of Valeant.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $74.6 million, or 124%, to $134.8 million in the third quarter of 2011, compared with $60.2 million in the third quarter of 2010, and increased $275.1 million, or 185%, to $423.9 million in the first nine months of 2011, compared with $148.8 million in the first nine months of 2010, primarily due to:
- •
- the addition of Valeant's and PharmaSwiss's operating costs; and
- •
- increases of $46.2 in share-based compensation expense charged to selling, general and administrative expenses in the first nine months of 2011, including an increase of approximately $29.3 million related to the amortization of the fair value increment on Valeant stock options and RSUs converted into Company awards and the equitable adjustment to certain vested stock option awards, in connection with the post-Merger special dividend of $1.00 per common share declared and paid in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses increased $3.7 million, or 27%, to $17.4 million in the third quarter of 2011, compared with $13.7 million in the third quarter of 2010, and declined $1.1 million, or 2%, to $48.9 million in the first nine months of 2011, compared with $50.0 million in the first nine months of 2010, which was attributable to the net effect of the termination of certain of our specialty central nervous system ("CNS") drug development programs in the fourth quarter of 2010 and the addition of Valeant's research and development expenses in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
Amortization expense increased $102.5 million, or 289%, to $138.0 million in the third quarter of 2011, compared with $35.5 million in the third quarter of 2010, and increased $262.9 million, or 258%, to
59
$365.0 million in the first nine months of 2011, compared with $102.1 million in the first nine months of 2010, primarily due to the amortization of the Valeant, PharmaSwiss, Elidel®/Xerese® and Zovirax® identifiable intangible assets of $101.4 million and $261.9 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively.
Restructuring and Integration Costs
As described above under "Merger-Related Cost-Rationalization and Integration Initiatives", we recognized primarily Merger-related restructuring charges and other integration costs of $15.9 million and $61.0 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively.
Acquired IPR&D
In the first nine months of 2011, we recorded acquired IPR&D charges of $4.0 million related to the acquisition of the Canadian rights to colesevelam hydrochloride, which was accounted for as a purchase of IPR&D assets with no alternative future use. In the corresponding period of 2010, we paid $61.2 million to acquire certain specialty CNS drug development programs, which programs were terminated following the Merger.
Acquisition-Related Costs
Acquisition-related costs declined $18.5 million, or 66%, to $9.5 million in the third quarter of 2011 as compared with $28.0 million in the third quarter of 2010, and declined $22.7 million, or 64%, to $12.9 million in the first nine months of 2011, compared with $35.6 million in the first nine months of 2010, reflecting lower Merger-related expenses incurred in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, partially offset by acquisition-related expenses for PharmaSwiss and Sanitas.
Legal Settlements
In the third quarter of 2010, we recorded a legal settlement charge of $38.5 million in connection with certain Biovail legacy litigation matters.
Non-Operating Income (Expense)
The following table displays the dollar amounts of each non-operating income or expense category in the third quarters and first nine months of 2011 and 2010 and the dollar and percentage changes in the dollar amount of each category.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
---|
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | Change | | 2011 | | 2010 | | Change | |
---|
($ in 000s; Income (Expense)) | | $ | | $ | | $ | | % | | $ | | $ | | $ | | % | |
---|
Interest income | | | 1,052 | | | 126 | | | 926 | | | 735 | | | 2,941 | | | 548 | | | 2,393 | | | 437 | |
Interest expense | | | (87,504 | ) | | (11,218 | ) | | (76,286 | ) | | 680 | | | (239,328 | ) | | (30,997 | ) | | (208,331 | ) | | 672 | |
Write-down of deferred financing charges | | | — | | | (5,774 | ) | | 5,774 | | | (100 | ) | | — | | | (5,774 | ) | | 5,774 | | | (100 | ) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | (10,315 | ) | | — | | | (10,315 | ) | | 100 | | | (33,325 | ) | | — | | | (33,325 | ) | | 100 | |
Foreign exchange and other | | | (3,590 | ) | | 301 | | | (3,891 | ) | | NM | | | 64 | | | 345 | | | (281 | ) | | NM | |
(Loss) gain on investments, net | | | (140 | ) | | (5,005 | ) | | 4,865 | | | NM | | | 22,787 | | | (5,552 | ) | | 28,339 | | | NM | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-operating expense | | | (100,497 | ) | | (21,570 | ) | | (78,927 | ) | | 366 | | | (246,861 | ) | | (41,430 | ) | | (205,431 | ) | | 496 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NM — Not meaningful
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $76.3 million, or 680%, to $87.5 million in the third quarter of 2011, compared with $11.2 million in the third quarter of 2010, and increased $208.3 million, or 672%, to $239.3 million in the
60
first nine months of 2011, compared with $31.0 million in the first nine months of 2010, reflecting primarily the legacy Valeant debt assumed as of the Merger Date (partially reduced by the repayment of the Term Loan A Facility in the first quarter of 2011), the post-Merger issuances of senior notes in the fourth quarter of 2010 and first quarter of 2011 and the borrowings under our Bridge Facility in the third quarter of 2011. On October 20, 2011, we further amended and restated the Credit Agreement, which may impact our interest expense in the future (as described below under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Financial Assets (Liabilities)").
Write-Down of Deferred Financing Charges
In the third quarter of 2010, we recorded a write-off of $5.7 million of deferred financing costs as a result of the termination of the Biovail secured revolving credit facility as of the Merger Date.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
In the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, we recognized losses of $10.3 million and $33.3 million, respectively, mainly on the repurchase of a portion of the 5.375% Convertible Notes (as described below under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Securities Repurchase Program") and the share settlement of the 4.0% Convertible Notes (as described below under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Financial Assets (Liabilities)").
(Loss) Gain on Investments, Net
In March 2011, in connection with an offer to acquire Cephalon, we invested $60.0 million to acquire shares of common stock of Cephalon. On May 2, 2011, Cephalon announced that it had agreed to be acquired by Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Inc. and, consequently, we disposed of our entire equity investment in Cephalon for net proceeds of $81.3 million, which resulted in a net realized gain of $21.3 million that was recognized in earnings in the second quarter of 2011.
Income Taxes
The following table displays the dollar amounts of the current and deferred provisions for income taxes in the third quarters and first nine months of 2011 and 2010 and the dollar and percentage changes in the dollar amount of each provision. Percentages may not add due to rounding.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 |
---|
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | Change | | 2011 | | 2010 | | Change |
---|
($ in 000s; Income (Expense)) | | $ | | $ | | $ | | % | | $ | | $ | | $ | | % |
---|
Current income tax expense | | | 9,600 | | | 500 | | | 9,100 | | NM | | | 32,100 | | | 10,000 | | | 22,100 | | 221 |
Deferred income tax (recovery) expense | | | (38,601 | ) | | 59,500 | | | (98,101 | ) | NM | | | (77,098 | ) | | 64,500 | | | (141,598 | ) | NM |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total (recovery of) provision for income taxes | | | (29,001 | ) | | 60,000 | | | (89,001 | ) | NM | | | (44,998 | ) | | 74,500 | | | (119,498 | ) | NM |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NM — Not meaningful
In the third quarter of 2011, we recognized a recovery of income taxes of $29.0 million, which comprised $28.5 million related to the expected tax benefit in tax jurisdictions outside of Canada combined with tax benefit of $0.5 million related to Canadian income taxes and, in the first nine months of 2011, we recognized a recovery of income taxes of $45.0 million, which comprised $48.3 million related to the expected tax benefit in tax jurisdictions outside of Canada offset with tax expense of $3.3 million related to Canadian income taxes. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, our effective tax rate was primarily impacted by (i) tax benefit of current U.S. losses, (ii) the release of liabilities for uncertain tax positions due to the settlement of various tax examinations in the U.S., (iii) a partial increase of the valuation allowance specific to the Canadian net deferred tax assets, (iv) changes in U.S. Federal and State tax law, and (v) additional tax benefit recognized on the U.S. Federal tax return as compared to the December 31, 2010 income tax provision.
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FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Selected Measures of Financial Condition
The following table displays a summary of our financial condition as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of September 30 2011 | | As of December 31 2010 | | Change | |
---|
($ in 000s; Asset (Liability)) | | $ | | $ | | $ | | % | |
---|
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 254,559 | | | 394,269 | | | (139,710 | ) | | (35 | ) |
Long-lived assets(a) | | | 10,567,498 | | | 9,655,908 | | | 911,590 | | | 9 | |
Long-term debt, including current portion | | | (5,226,911 | ) | | (3,595,277 | ) | | (1,631,634 | ) | | 45 | |
Shareholders' equity | | | 4,014,099 | | | 4,911,096 | | | (896,997 | ) | | (18 | ) |
- (a)
- Long-lived assets comprise property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents declined $139.7 million, or 35%, to $254.6 million as of September 30, 2011, compared with $394.3 million at December 31, 2010, which primarily reflected the following uses of cash:
- •
- $975.0 million repayment of the Term Loan A Facility (as described below under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Financial Assets (Liabilities)");
- •
- $1,292.4 million paid, in the aggregate, in connection with the purchases of businesses and intangible assets, mainly in respect of the PharmaSwiss, Sanitas, Zovirax® and Elidel®/Xerese® acquisitions;
- •
- $499.6 million related to the purchase of common shares from ValueAct, $549.9 million paid to repurchase a portion of the 5.375% Convertible Notes, which included the payment of accreted interest of $8.3 million (as described below under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Securities Repurchase Program"), $74.5 million related to the repurchase of our common shares and $66.9 million paid to settle written call options;
- •
- $57.1 million of employee withholding taxes paid in connection with the exercise of share-based awards;
- •
- purchases of property, plant and equipment of $43.5 million; and
- •
- payments of $28.5 million related to the acquisition of Sanitas's noncontrolling interest in the third quarter of 2011.
Those factors were partially offset by the following sources of cash:
- •
- $2,139.7 million of net proceeds on the issuance of senior notes (as described below under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Financial Assets (Liabilities)");
- •
- $590.0 million and $200.0 million of borrowings under the Bridge Facility and under the Revolving Credit Facility, respectively;
- •
- $486.7 million in operating cash flows;
- •
- a net gain of $21.3 million on the disposal of the Cephalon common stock, representing the excess of the $81.3 million in net proceeds received over the $60.0 million paid to acquire the shares; and
- •
- $67.8 million in proceeds from stock option exercises, including tax benefits.
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Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets increased $911.6 million, or 9%, to $10,567.5 million as of September 30, 2011, compared with $9,655.9 million at December 31, 2010, primarily due to:
- •
- the inclusion of the identifiable intangible assets and goodwill of Sanitas, which amounted to $451.9 million in the aggregate;
- •
- $439.9 million assigned to the acquired Elidel® and Xerese® identifiable intangible assets;
- •
- the inclusion of the identifiable intangible assets and goodwill of PharmaSwiss, which amounted to $370.9 million in the aggregate;
- •
- the $300.0 million paid to acquire the U.S. and Canadian rights to Zovirax®; and
- •
- purchases of property, plant and equipment of $43.5 million.
Those factors were partially offset by:
- •
- the depreciation of plant and equipment and amortization of intangible assets of $404.2 million in the aggregate; and
- •
- the $30.7 million carrying amount of the Cloderm® intangible assets expensed in connection with the out-license of the product rights.
Long-term Debt
Long-term debt (including the current portion) increased $1,631.6 million, or 45%, to $5,226.9 million as of September 30, 2011, compared with $3,595.3 million at December 31, 2010, primarily due to:
- •
- the issuance of $2,150.0 million principal amount of senior notes in the first quarter of 2011 (as described below under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Financial Assets (Liabilities)");
- •
- the $590.0 million borrowed under Bridge Facility in the third quarter of 2011 (as described below under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Financial Assets (Liabilities)"); and
- •
- the $200.0 million borrowed under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Those factors were partially offset by:
- •
- the $975.0 million repayment of the Term Loan A Facility;
- •
- the share settlement of the $221.4 million carrying amount of the liability component of the 4.0% Convertible Notes (as described below under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Financial Assets (Liabilities)"); and
- •
- the repurchase of $158.1 million carrying amount of the liability component of the 5.375% Convertible Notes, exclusive of related deferred financing costs (as described below under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Securities Repurchase Program").
Shareholders' Equity
Shareholders' equity declined $897.0 million, or 18%, to $4,014.1 million as of September 30, 2011, compared with $4,911.1 million at December 31, 2010, primarily due to:
- •
- a charge for the excess of $666.0 million of the fair value of the common shares issued to effect the settlement of the 4.0% Convertible Notes over the estimated fair value of the liability component (as described below under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Financial Assets (Liabilities)");
- •
- a decrease of $499.6 million related to the purchase of common shares from ValueAct;
63
- •
- a charge for the excess of $368.5 million of the purchase price of the 5.375% Convertible Notes over the estimated fair value of the liability component (as described below under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Securities Repurchase Program");
- •
- a negative foreign currency translation adjustment of $287.6 million to other comprehensive income, mainly due to the impact of a strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to a number of other currencies, including the Polish zloty, Mexican peso, euro, Brazilian real and Canadian dollar, which decreased the reported value of our net assets denominated in those currencies; and
- •
- a decrease of $74.5 million related to the repurchase of our common shares in the third quarter of 2011.
Those factors were partially offset by:
- •
- the $892.0 million fair value of the common shares issued upon settlement of the 4.0% Convertible Notes (as described below under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Financial Assets (Liabilities)"); and
- •
- net income of $103.7 million, including $73.0 million of share-based compensation recorded in additional paid-in capital.
Cash Flows
The following table displays cash flow information for the third quarters and first nine months of 2011 and 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
---|
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | Change | | 2011 | | 2010 | | Change | |
---|
($ in 000s) | | $ | | $ | | $ | | % | | $ | | $ | | $ | | % | |
---|
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 173,707 | | | 110,924 | | | 62,783 | | | 57 | | | 486,693 | | | 264,590 | | | 222,103 | | | 84 | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | | (442,622 | ) | | 315,367 | | | (757,989 | ) | | NM | | | (1,330,456 | ) | | 262,135 | | | (1,592,591 | ) | | NM | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 299,025 | | | (10,590 | ) | | 309,615 | | | NM | | | 711,623 | | | (48,794 | ) | | 760,417 | | | NM | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | (14,496 | ) | | 387 | | | (14,883 | ) | | NM | | | (7,570 | ) | | 260 | | | (7,830 | ) | | NM | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 15,614 | | | 416,088 | | | (400,474 | ) | | NM | | | (139,710 | ) | | 478,191 | | | (617,901 | ) | | NM | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 238,945 | | | 176,566 | | | 62,379 | | | 35 | | | 394,269 | | | 114,463 | | | 279,806 | | | 244 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | | 254,559 | | | 592,654 | | | (338,095 | ) | | (57 | ) | | 254,559 | | | 592,654 | | | (338,095 | ) | | (57 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $62.8 million, or 57%, to $173.7 million in the third quarter of 2011, compared with $110.9 million in the third quarter of 2010, primarily due to:
- •
- the inclusion of cash flows from the operations of Valeant, PharmaSwiss, Elidel®/Xerese® and Sanitas in the third quarter of 2011; and
- •
- the increased contribution from Xenazine® and Zovirax® product sales of $6.5 million and $33.0 million, respectively, in the third quarter of 2011.
Those factors were partially offset by:
- •
- a decrease of $61.1 million related to changes in accounts receivable reflecting higher sales in the third quarter of 2011 and timing of receipts in the normal course of business; and
- •
- an increase in payments of $6.1 million related to the Merger-related restructuring charges.
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Net cash provided by operating activities increased $222.1 million, or 84%, to $486.7 million in the first nine months of 2011, compared with $264.6 million in the first nine months of 2010, primarily due to:
- •
- the inclusion of cash flows from the operations of Valeant, PharmaSwiss, Elidel®/Xerese® and Sanitas in the first nine months of 2011;
- •
- the receipt of the $40.0 million milestone payment from GSK in connection with the launch of Trobalt™;
- •
- the receipt of the $36.0 million upfront payment related to the sale of Cloderm®; and
- •
- the increased contribution from Xenazine® and Zovirax® product sales of $26.0 million and $52.6 million, respectively, in the first nine months of 2011.
Those factors were partially offset by:
- •
- a decrease of $115.2 million related to changes in accounts receivable reflecting higher sales in the third quarter of 2011 and timing of receipts in the normal course of business;
- •
- an increase in payments of $46.6 million related to the Merger-related restructuring charges in the first nine months of 2011; and
- •
- an increase in legal settlement payments of $10.4 million in the first nine months of 2011 primarily related to Biovail legacy litigation matters.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $442.6 million in the third quarter of 2011, compared with net cash provided by investing activities of $315.4 million in the third quarter of 2010, reflecting an increase of $758.0 million, primarily due to:
- •
- an increase of $420.3 million related to the purchases of businesses and intangible assets in the aggregate, primarily due to acquisition of Sanitas in the third quarter of 2011; and
- •
- the non-recurrence of net cash acquired in the acquisition of Valeant in the prior year of $309.0 million.
Net cash used in investing activities increased $1,592.6 million to $1,330.5 million in the first nine months of 2011, compared with net cash provided by investing activities of $262.1 million in the first nine months of 2010, primarily due to:
- •
- payments of $1,292.4 million, in the aggregate, related to the purchases of businesses (net of cash acquired) and intangible assets, mainly in respect of the PharmaSwiss, Sanitas, Zovirax® and Elidel®/Xerese® acquisitions in the first nine months of 2011;
- •
- the non-recurrence of net cash acquired in the acquisition of Valeant in the prior year of $309.0 million; and
- •
- an increase of $36.0 million in purchases of property, plant and equipment.
Those factors were partially offset by:
- •
- a net gain of $21.3 million on the disposal of the Cephalon common stock, representing the excess of the $81.3 million in net proceeds received over the $60.0 million paid to acquire the shares; and
- •
- a decrease of $61.2 million primarily related to the acquisition of certain specialty CNS drug development programs in the first nine months of 2010 that did not similarly occur in the first nine months of 2011.
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Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities increased $309.6 million to $299.0 million in the third quarter of 2011, compared with net cash used in financing activities of $10.6 million in the third quarter of 2010, primarily due to:
- •
- an increase of $590.0 million in borrowings under the Bridge Facility in the third quarter of 2011 (as described below under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Financial Assets (Liabilities)"); and
- •
- an increase of $100.0 million in borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Those factors were partially offset by:
- •
- a decrease of $202.6 million related to the repurchase of a portion of the 5.375% Convertible Notes (exclusive of the payment of accreted interest reflected as an operating activity) in the third quarter of 2011;
- •
- a decrease of $74.5 million related to the repurchase of our common shares in the third quarter of 2011;
- •
- $66.9 million paid to settle the written call options in the third quarter 2011; and
- •
- payments of $28.5 million related to the acquisition of Sanitas's noncontrolling interest in the third quarter of 2011.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $711.6 million in the first nine months of 2011, compared with net cash used in financing activities of $48.8 million in the first nine months of 2010, reflecting an increase of $760.4 million, primarily due to:
- •
- an increase related to net proceeds of $2,139.7 million from the issuance of senior notes in the first quarter of 2011 (as described below under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Financial Assets (Liabilities)");
- •
- an increase of $590.0 million in borrowings under the Bridge Facility in the third quarter of 2011 (as described below under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Financial Assets (Liabilities)");
- •
- an increase related to borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility of $200.0 million; and
- •
- an increase of $60.6 million in proceeds from stock option exercises, including tax benefits.
Those factors were partially offset by:
- •
- a decrease of $975.0 million related to the repayment of the Term Loan A Facility in the first quarter of 2011;
- •
- a decrease of $541.6 million related to the repurchase of a portion of the 5.375% Convertible Notes (exclusive of the payment of accreted interest reflected as an operating activity) in the first nine months of 2011;
- •
- a decrease of $499.6 million related to the purchase of common shares from ValueAct in the first nine months of 2011;
- •
- a decrease of $74.5 million related to the repurchase of our common shares in the third quarter of 2011;
- •
- $66.9 million paid to settle the written call options in the third quarter 2011;
- •
- a decrease of $57.2 million related to employee withholding taxes paid on the exercise of employee share-based awards; and
- •
- payments of $28.5 million related to the acquisition of Sanitas's noncontrolling interest in the third quarter of 2011.
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Financial Assets (Liabilities)
The following table displays our net financial liability position as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | As of September 30 2011 | | As of December 31 2010 | |
| |
| |
---|
| |
| | Change | |
---|
| | Maturity Date | |
---|
($ in 000s; Asset (Liability)) | | $ | | $ | | $ | | % | |
---|
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | 254,559 | | | 394,269 | | | (139,710 | ) | | (35 | ) |
| Marketable securities | | | | | 2,967 | | | 8,166 | | | (5,199 | ) | | (64 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total financial assets | | | | | 257,526 | | | 402,435 | | | (144,909 | ) | | (36 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Senior Secured Term Loan Facility | | December 2011 | | | (590,000 | ) | | — | | | (590,000 | ) | | NM | |
| Revolving Credit Facilty | | December 2012 | | | (200,000 | ) | | — | | | (200,000 | ) | | NM | |
| Term Loan A Facility | | | | | — | | | (975,000 | ) | | 975,000 | | | (100 | ) |
| Revolving Credit Lines | | May 2012 | | | (4,943 | ) | | — | | | (4,943 | ) | | | |
| Term Loan Facility | | May 2014 | | | (45,312 | ) | | — | | | (45,312 | ) | | NM | |
| Senior Notes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 6.50% | | July 2016 | | | (950,000 | ) | | — | | | (950,000 | ) | | NM | |
| | 6.75% | | October 2017 | | | (497,860 | ) | | (497,589 | ) | | (271 | ) | | — | |
| | 6.875% | | December 2018 | | | (993,210 | ) | | (992,498 | ) | | (712 | ) | | — | |
| | 7.00% | | October 2020 | | | (696,066 | ) | | (695,735 | ) | | (331 | ) | | — | |
| | 6.75% | | August 2021 | | | (650,000 | ) | | — | | | (650,000 | ) | | NM | |
| | 7.25% | | July 2022 | | | (540,200 | ) | | — | | | (540,200 | ) | | NM | |
| Convertible Notes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 4.00% | | November 2013 | | | — | | | (220,792 | ) | | 220,792 | | | (100 | ) |
| | 5.375% | | August 2014 | | | (41,798 | ) | | (196,763 | ) | | 154,965 | | | (79 | ) |
| Other | | | | | (17,522 | ) | | (16,900 | ) | | (622 | ) | | 4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total financial liabilities | | | | | (5,226,911 | ) | | (3,595,277 | ) | | (1,631,634 | ) | | 45 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net financial liabilities | | | | | (4,969,385 | ) | | (3,192,842 | ) | | (1,776,543 | ) | | 56 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
On September 27, 2010, Valeant and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the "Old Credit Agreement") with a syndicate of lending institutions, consisting of (1) a four-and-one-half-year non-amortizing $125.0 million revolving credit facility, (2) a five-year amortizing $1.0 billion Term Loan A Facility, and (3) a six-year amortizing $1.625 billion term loan B facility (the "Term Loan B Facility"). Effective November 29, 2010, the Term Loan B Facility was repaid in full. Effective March 8, 2011, Valeant terminated the Old Credit Agreement, using a portion of the net proceeds from the combined offering of 6.50% senior notes due 2016 (the "2016 Notes") and 6.75% senior notes due 2022 (the "2022 Notes") (as described below) to prepay the amounts outstanding under the Term Loan A Facility.
On February 8, 2011, Valeant issued $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% senior notes due 2021 (the "2021 Notes"). Interest on the 2021 Notes accrues at the rate of 6.75% per year. The net proceeds of the 2021 Notes offering were principally used to finance the PharmaSwiss and Zovirax® acquisitions.
On March 8, 2011, Valeant issued $950.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2016 Notes and $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2022 Notes. The 2016 Notes accrue interest at the rate of 6.50% per year, and the 2022 Notes accrue interest at the rate of 7.25% per year. The 2016 Notes were issued at par and the 2022 Notes were issued at 98.125% of par for an effective annual yield of 7.50%. Net proceeds of the 2016 Notes and 2022 Notes offering were principally used to prepay the amounts outstanding under Valeant's
67
Term Loan A Facility, as described above, and to fund the repurchase of our common shares from ValueAct in March 2011 (as described below under "— Securities Repurchase Program").
The senior notes issued by Valeant are senior unsecured obligations of Valeant and are jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Company and each of its subsidiaries (other than Valeant) that is a guarantor under its other senior notes. Certain of the future subsidiaries of Valeant and the Company may be required to guarantee the senior notes. The non-guarantor subsidiaries had total assets of $3,388.4 million and total liabilities of $1,325.5 million as of September 30, 2011, and net revenues of $448.4 million and earnings from operations of $2.1 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011.
On April 20, 2011, we distributed a notice of redemption to holders of the 4.0% Convertible Notes, pursuant to which all of the outstanding 4.0% Convertible Notes on May 20, 2011 would be redeemed. Prior to that date, at the election of the holders, all of the outstanding 4.0% Convertible Notes were converted into 17,782,764 common shares of the Company, at a conversion rate of 79.0667 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, which represented a conversion price of approximately $12.65 per share. The carrying amount of the 4.0% Convertible Notes prior to settlement was $221.4 million and the aggregate fair value of the common shares issued to effect the settlement was $892.0 million. The difference of $670.6 million between the carrying amount and the fair value of the common shares issued upon settlement was recognized as a loss on extinguishment of debt ($4.6 million) and a charge to shareholders' equity ($666.0 million).
With respect to Valeant's call option agreements in respect of the shares underlying the conversion of $200.0 million principal amount of the 4.0% Convertible Notes, these agreements consisted of purchased call options on 15,813,338 common shares, which matured on May 20, 2011, and written call options on the identical number of shares, which matured on August 18, 2011. Following the Merger Date, these call options were to be settled in common shares of the Company. In June 2011, we received 11,479,365 common shares of the Company on the net-share settlement of the purchased call options, which common shares were subsequently cancelled. In September 2011, Valeant amended the written call option agreements, so that Valeant could elect to settle all or some of the written call options in cash. In the three-month period ended September 2011, Valeant paid $66.9 million in cash and issued 7,518,595 of its common shares on a net-share basis to settle the written call options. Subsequent to September 30, 2011, 961,461 common shares were issued on a net-share basis to complete the settlement of the written call options.
On August 10, 2011, Valeant entered into the Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement ("the "Credit Agreement") with the Company and certain of its subsidiaries as guarantors. The Credit Agreement amends and restates the terms of a credit agreement entered into on June 29, 2011, which provided for one-and-one-half-year non-amortizing $200.0 million Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility remains in effect under the Credit Agreement, which additionally provides for a three-month non-amortizing $650.0 million Bridge Facility. The Credit Agreement contains an uncommitted incremental term loan facility, pursuant to which one or more existing lenders or other lenders, at their sole discretion and subject to certain condition, may provide up to an additional $500.0 million in term loans under the Bridge Facility upon Valeant's request. The Bridge Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility mature on December 15, 2011 and December 29, 2012, respectively. As of September 30, 2011, $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount in revolving loans was outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and $590.0 million in aggregate amount in term loans was outstanding under the Bridge Facility and were in compliance with all covenants associated with the Credit Facilities.
In connection with the acquisition of Sanitas, the Company assumed Sanitas's outstanding long-term debt, including current portion, of approximately $67.1 million at the Sanitas Acquisition Date. Sanitas currently has a Facility Agreement (the "Agreement") and Revolving Credit Line Agreement (together, the "Sanitas Credit Facilities") with two financial institutions. The Agreement provides for a 310.0 million Polish zloty (approximately $93.8 million as of September 30, 2011) term loan facility, maturing in May 2014 (the "Term Loan Facility"). The term loans, including interest are payable in equal installments of €3.1 million at the end of each February, May, August and November. As of September 30, 2011, $45.3 million, in the aggregate, of term loans was outstanding under the Term Loan Facility. The Revolving Credit Line Agreement provides 20.0 million Polish zloty (approximately $6.0 million as of September 30, 2011), maturing in May 2012 (the "Revolving Credit Lines"). As of September 30, 2011, $4.9 million, in the aggregate, was outstanding under
68
the Revolving Credit Lines. As of September 30 2011, Sanitas was in compliance with all covenants associated with the Sanitas Credit Facilities.
On October 20, 2011, we and certain of our subsidiaries as guarantors entered into the New Credit Agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions. The New Credit Agreement amended and restated the terms of the Credit Agreement entered into on August 10, 2011. The New Credit Agreement provides for a $275 million revolving credit facility, including a sublimit for the issuance of standby and commercial letters of credit and a sublimit for swing line loans (the "New Revolving Credit Facility"), and a $1.725 billion senior secured term loan A facility (the "New Term Loan A Facility"), which includes a $500 million delayed draw term loan facility (the "Delayed Draw Facility" and, together with the New Revolving Credit Facility and the New Term Loan A Facility, the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities"). The New Revolving Credit Facility matures on April 20, 2016 and does not amortize. The New Term Loan A Facility matures on April 20, 2016 and amortizes quarterly commencing March 31, 2012 at an initial annual rate of 5.0%. The amortization schedule under the New Term Loan A Facility will increase to 10.0% annually commencing March 31, 2013 and 20% annually commencing March 31, 2014, payable in quarterly installments.
Our primary sources of liquidity are our cash flows from operations and issuances of long-term debt securities. We believe that existing cash and cash generated from operations, funds available under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, supplemented with additional debt issuances as needed, will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs, based on our current expectations. We have no material commitments for expenditures related to property, plant and equipment. Part of our business strategy is to expand through strategic acquisitions, which requires us to seek additional debt financing, issue additional equity securities or sell assets, as necessary, to finance future acquisitions or for other general corporate purposes. We have raised $2.0 billion under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities in order to repay the Bridge Facility and Revolving Credit Facility, and to finance the acquisitions of Dermik, Ortho Dermatologics and Afexa.
Securities Repurchase Program
On November 4, 2010, we announced that the board of directors had approved a securities repurchase program, pursuant to which we may make purchases of our common shares, convertible notes and/or senior notes, from time to time, up to an aggregate maximum value of $1.5 billion, subject to any restrictions in the Company's financing agreements and applicable law. On August 29, 2011, we announced that the board of directors had approved an increase of $300.0 million under our securities repurchase program (the "Securities Repurchase Program"). As a result, under the Securities Repurchase Program, we may now repurchase up to $1.8 billion of our convertible notes, senior notes, common shares and/or other notes or shares that may be issued prior to the completion of the program.
On November 4, 2010, our board of directors also approved a sub-limit of up to 16.0 million common shares, representing approximately 10% of the Company's public float (as estimated at the commencement of our securities repurchase program), to be purchased for cancellation under a normal course issuer bid through the facilities of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX"), subject to obtaining the appropriate approvals. Initially, purchases under our Securities Repurchase Program of up to 15.0 million common shares could be made through the facilities of the NYSE, in accordance with applicable rules and guidelines, representing approximately 5% of our issued and outstanding common shares as of November 4, 2010. In August 2011, we filed, and the TSX approved, a Notice of Intention to make a normal course issuer bid to repurchase up to the remaining 1,000,000 common shares through the facilities of the TSX. Shareholders of the Company may obtain a copy of the Company's Notice of Intention with respect to its normal course issuer bid, at no charge, by contacting the Company.
The Securities Repurchase Program will terminate on November 7, 2011 or at such time as we complete our purchases. The amount of securities to be purchased and the timing of purchases under the Securities Repurchase Program may be subject to various factors, which may include the price of the securities, general market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, alternate investment opportunities and restrictions under our financing agreements. The securities to be repurchased will be funded using our cash resources. The program does not require us to repurchase a minimum number of securities, and the program may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time without prior notice.
69
In the first nine months of 2011, we repurchased $177.2 million aggregate principal amount of the 5.375% Convertible Notes for an aggregate purchase price of $549.9 million. The carrying amount of the 5.375% Convertible Notes purchased was $153.2 million (net of $4.9 million of related unamortized deferred financing costs). The difference of $396.7 million between the net carrying amount and the purchase price was recognized as a loss on extinguishment of debt ($28.2 million) and a charge to shareholders' equity ($368.5 million). The portion of the purchase price attributable to accreted interest on the debt discount amounted to $8.3 million in the first nine months of 2011, and is presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows as payment of accreted interest in cash flows from operating activities. The remaining portion of the payment of $541.6 million is presented in the consolidated statement of cash flows as an outflow from financing activities, which includes a payment to the note holders of a $5.4 million premium above the carrying value. Subsequent to September 30, 2011, we repurchased an additional $24.5 million principal amount of the 5.375% Convertible Notes for cash consideration of $63.6 million.
In March 2011, we repurchased 7,366,419 of our common shares from ValueAct for an aggregate purchase price of $274.8 million. These common shares were subsequently cancelled. As of September 30, 2011, we had recorded an estimated $24.2 million receivable from ValueAct in relation to withholding taxes on the March 2011 repurchase. In May 2011, a subsidiary of the Company purchased 4,498,180 of our common shares from ValueAct for an aggregate purchase price of $224.8 million. In June 2011, the Company purchased these common shares from its subsidiary and the common shares were subsequently cancelled. G. Mason Morfit is a partner and a member of the Management Committee of ValueAct Capital. Mr. Morfit joined the Company's board of directors on September 28, 2010, effective with the Merger, and prior thereto served as a member of Valeant's board of directors since 2007. ValueAct Capital is the general partner and the manager of ValueAct.
During the three-month period ended September 30, 2011, we repurchased 1,800,000 of our common shares for an aggregate purchase price of $74.5 million. These common shares were subsequently cancelled.
Since the commencement of the Securities Repurchase Program, we have repurchased a total of $328.0 million principal amount of the 5.375% Convertible Notes for consideration of $872.7 million and 15,969,599 of our common shares for consideration of $634.2 million.
On November 3, 2011, we announced that our board of directors has approved a new securities repurchase program (the "New Securities Repurchase Program"). Under the New Securities Repurchase Program, which commences November 8, 2011, we may make purchases of up to $1.5 billion of our convertible notes, senior notes, common shares and/or other future debt or shares. The New Securities Repurchase Program will terminate on November 7, 2012 or at such time as we complete our purchases. The amount of securities to be purchased and the timing of purchases under the New Securities Repurchase Program may be subject to various factors, which may include the price of the securities, general market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, alternate investment opportunities and restrictions under our financing agreements. The securities to be repurchased will be funded using our cash resources.
The board of directors also approved a sub-limit under the New Securities Repurchase Program for the repurchase of an amount of common shares equal to the greater of 10% of our public float or 5% of our issued and outstanding common shares, in each case calculated as of the date of the commencement of the New Securities Repurchase Program. We intend to initially make purchases of up to 15,395,686 common shares on the open market through the facilities of the NYSE, representing approximately 5% of our issued and outstanding common shares. Subject to completion of appropriate filings with and approval by the TSX, we may also make purchases of our common shares over the facilities of the TSX. Such purchases of common shares will be made at prevailing market prices of such shares on the NYSE or the TSX, as the case may be, at the time of the acquisition and shall be made in accordance with the respective rules and guidelines of the NYSE and the TSX. All common shares purchased under the New Securities Repurchase Program will be cancelled.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have a material current effect or that are reasonably likely to have a material future effect on our results of operations, financial condition, capital expenditures, liquidity, or capital resources.
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The following table summarizes contractual obligations related to long-term debt and acquisition-related contingent consideration obligations as of September 30, 2011:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments Due by Period | |
---|
| | Total | | 2011 | | 2012 and 2013 | | 2014 and 2015 | | Thereafter | |
---|
($ in 000s) | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
---|
Long-term debt, including interest obligations(a) | | | 7,775,262 | | | 107,321 | | | 693,119 | | | 705,212 | | | 6,269,610 | |
Acquisition-related contingent consideration(b) | | | 247,076 | | | 26,038 | | | 131,038 | | | 80,000 | | | 10,000 | |
- (a)
- Expected interest payments assume repayment of the principal amount of the related debt obligations at maturity.
- (b)
- Primarily reflects the minimum guaranteed obligations related to the license agreement for Elidel® and Xerese® (as described above under "Business Development"). These amounts do not include contingent obligations related to future milestone or royalty payments. Such contingent obligations are recorded at fair value in the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
There have been no other material changes outside the normal course of business to the items specified in the contractual obligations table and related disclosures under the heading "Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations" in the annual MD&A contained in the 2010 Form 10-K.
Subsequent to the third quarter of 2011, there was a significant change in our contractual obligations related to long-term debt and related interest as a result of refinancing of the Credit Facilities on October 20, 2011 (as described above under "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Financial Assets (Liabilities)"). In addition, we expect to close certain acquisitions prior to year-end. Refer to note 20 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements titled "SUBSEQUENT EVENTS AND PENDING ACQUISITIONS" for further details.
OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA
Our common shares are listed on the TSX and the NYSE under the ticker symbol "VRX".
As of November 1, 2011, we had 307,913,730 issued and outstanding common shares and 1,252,494 common shares issuable in connection with the Merger. In addition, we had 10,619,034 stock options and 2,215,654 time-based RSUs that each represent the right of a holder to receive one of the Company's common shares, and 1,882,029 performance-based RSUs that represent the right of a holder to receive up to 400% of the RSUs granted. A maximum of 3,754,095 common shares could be issued upon vesting of the performance-based RSUs outstanding.
Assuming full share settlement, 1,530,347 common shares are issuable upon the conversion of the 5.375% Convertible Notes (based on a current conversion rate of 69.6943 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to adjustment).
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Critical accounting policies and estimates are those policies and estimates that are most important and material to the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, and which require management's most subjective and complex judgment due to the need to select policies from among alternatives available and make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed under the heading "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in the annual MD&A contained in the 2010 Form 10-K.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Information regarding the adoption of new accounting standards is contained in note 2 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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Recently Issued Accounting Standards, Not Adopted as of September 30, 2011
We will adopt the provisions of the following new accounting standards effective January 1, 2012:
- •
- Guidance that results in a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). The amendments change some fair value measurement principles and disclosure requirements under U.S. GAAP. The adoption of this new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
- •
- Guidance requiring entities to present net income and other comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement or in two separate, but consecutive, statements of net income and other comprehensive income. The amendments do not change the components of other comprehensive income or the calculation of earnings per share. As the guidance relates only to the presentation of other comprehensive income, the adoption of this accounting standard will not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
- •
- Guidance intended to simplify goodwill impairment testing, by allowing an entity the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is "more likely than not" that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. The more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50%. The adoption of this new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Caution regarding forward-looking information and statements and "Safe Harbor" statements under the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:
To the extent any statements made in this MD&A contain information that is not historical, these statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and may be forward-looking information within the meaning defined under applicable Canadian securities legislation (collectively, "forward-looking statements").
These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things: the expected benefits of the Merger and other acquisitions, such as cost savings, operating synergies and growth potential of the Company; business plans and prospects, prospective products or product approvals, future performance or results of current and anticipated products; the impact of healthcare reform; exposure to foreign currency exchange rate changes and interest rate changes; the outcome of contingencies, such as certain litigation and regulatory proceedings; general market conditions; and our expectations regarding our financial performance, including revenues, expenses, gross margins, liquidity and income taxes.
Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of words such as "believe", "anticipate", "expect", "intend", "estimate", "plan", "continue", "will", "may", "could", "would", "target", "potential" and other similar expressions. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may not be appropriate for other purposes. Although we have indicated above certain of these statements set out herein, all of the statements in this MD&A that contain forward-looking statements are qualified by these cautionary statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements involve risks and uncertainties, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Certain material factors or assumptions are applied in making forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, factors and assumptions regarding the items outlined above. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these expectations include, among other things, the following:
- •
- our ability to compete against companies that are larger and have greater financial, technical and human resources than we do, as well as other competitive factors, such as technological advances achieved, patents obtained and new products introduced by our competitors;
72
- •
- factors relating to the integration of the companies, businesses and products acquired by the Company (including the integration relating to the Merger), such as the time and resources required to integrate such companies, businesses and products, the difficulties associated with such integrations, and the achievement of the anticipated benefits from such integrations;
- •
- the challenges and difficulties associated with managing a larger, more complex, combined business;
- •
- the challenges and difficulties associated with managing the rapid growth of our Company and business;
- •
- our eligibility for benefits under tax treaties and the continued availability of low effective tax rates for the business profits of our significant operating subsidiary in Barbados, as well as the low tax rate for the profits of our PharmaSwiss. subsidiary based in Switzerland;
- •
- the introduction of products that compete against our products that do not have patent or data exclusivity rights, which products represent a significant portion of our revenues;
- •
- our ability to retain, motivate and recruit executives and other key employees;
- •
- our future cash flow, our ability to service and repay our existing debt and our ability to raise additional funds, if needed, in light of our current and projected levels of operations, acquisition activity and general economic conditions;
- •
- our ability to identify, acquire and integrate acquisition targets and to secure and maintain third-party research, development, manufacturing, marketing or distribution arrangements;
- •
- our ability to close transactions on a timely basis or at all;
- •
- the risks associated with the international scope of our operations, including our presence in emerging markets;
- •
- the impacts of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in the U.S. and other legislative and regulatory reforms in the countries in which we operate;
- •
- the uncertainties associated with the acquisition and launch of new products, including, but not limited to, the acceptance and demand for new pharmaceutical products, and the impact of competitive products and pricing;
- •
- the difficulty in predicting the expense, timing and outcome within our legal and regulatory environment, including, but not limited to, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the Canadian Therapeutic Products Directorate and European and Australian regulatory approvals, legal and regulatory proceedings and settlements thereof, the protection afforded by our patents and other intellectual and proprietary property, successful generic challenges to our products and infringement or alleged infringement of the intellectual property of others;
- •
- the success of preclinical and clinical trials for our drug development pipeline or delays in clinical trials that adversely impact the timely commercialization of our pipeline products;
- •
- the results of continuing safety and efficacy studies by industry and government agencies;
- •
- the risk that our products could cause, or be alleged to cause, personal injury, leading to withdrawals of products from the market;
- •
- our ability to obtain components, raw materials or finished products supplied by third parties;
- •
- the outcome of legal proceedings, investigations and regulatory proceedings;
- •
- economic factors over which the Company has no control, including changes in inflation, interest rates, foreign currency rates, and the potential effect of such factors on revenues, expenses and resulting margins;
- •
- the disruption of delivery of our products and the routine flow of manufactured goods; and
- •
- other risks detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC and the Canadian Securities Administrators (the "CSA"), as well as our ability to anticipate and manage the risks associated with the foregoing.
73
Additional information about these factors and about the material factors or assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements may be found under Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of the 2010 Form 10-K, as supplemented by Item 1A. of Part II of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, and in our other filings with the SEC and the CSA. We caution that the foregoing list of important factors that may affect future results is not exhaustive. When relying on our forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to the Company, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes to our exposures to market risks as disclosed under the heading "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks" in the annual MD&A contained in the 2010 Form 10-K, as supplemented by the disclosures set out in Part II, Item 1A. of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011.
Interest Rate Risk
As of September 30, 2011, we had $4,396.5 million principal amount of fixed rate debt that requires U.S. dollar repayment. The estimated fair value of our fixed rate debt as of September 30, 2011 was $4,063.4 million. If interest rates were to increase or decrease by 100 basis-points the fair value of our long-term debt would increase or decrease by approximately $217.1 million. We are subject to interest rate risk on our variable rate debt as changes in interest rates could adversely affect earnings and cash flows. A 100 basis-points change in interest rates would have an annualized pre-tax effect of approximately $2.0 million, $5.9 million and $0.5 million in our consolidated statements of operations and cash flows, based on current outstanding borrowings on our Revolving Credit Facility, Bridge Facility and Term Loan Facility, respectively. While our variable-rate debt may impact earnings and cash flows as interest rates change, it is not subject to changes in fair value.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2011. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2011.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three-month period ended September 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
74
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
For information concerning legal proceedings, reference is made to note 18 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included under Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as supplemented by the risk factors disclosed in Part II, Item 1A. of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On November 4, 2010, the Company announced that the board of directors approved a securities repurchase program, pursuant to which the Company may make purchases of its common shares, convertible notes and/or senior notes, from time to time, up to an aggregate maximum value of $1.5 billion, subject to any restrictions in the Company's financing agreements and applicable law.
On August 29, 2011, the Company announced that its board of directors had approved an increase of $300.0 million under its securities repurchase program (the "Securities Repurchase Program"). Under the Securities Repurchase Program, the Company may now repurchase up to $1.8 billion of its convertible notes, senior notes, common shares and/or other notes or shares that may be issued prior to the completion of the program. The Securities Repurchase Program will terminate on November 7, 2011 or at such time as the Company completes its purchases.
Set forth below is information regarding securities repurchased under the Securities Repurchase Program, as well as common shares and other equity securities of the Company purchased other than pursuant to the securities repurchase program, in the three-month period ended September 30, 2011:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period | | Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased | | Average Price Paid Per Share (or Unit) | | Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publically Announced Plan | | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares (or Units) That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan(3) | |
---|
July 2011 | | | — | | $ | — | | | — | | $ | 337,032,220 | |
July 2011 | | | 11,403 | (1) | $ | 3,672.91 | | | 11,403 | (1) | $ | 295,150,006 | |
August 2011 | | | 55,907 | (1) | $ | 2,882.96 | | | 55,907 | (1) | $ | 133,972,361 | |
August 2011 | | | 475,100 | (2) | $ | 38.00 | | | 475,100 | (2) | $ | 115,919,559 | |
August 2011 | | | 324,900 | (2) | $ | 39.52 | | | 324,900 | (2) | $ | 103,077,919 | |
September 2011 | | | 1,000 | (1) | $ | 2,863.20 | | | 1,000 | (1) | $ | 400,214,719 | |
September 2011 | | | 115,600 | (2) | $ | 44.34 | | | 115,600 | (2) | $ | 395,089,235 | |
September 2011 | | | 115,600 | (2) | $ | 45.18 | | | 115,600 | (2) | $ | 389,866,773 | |
September 2011 | | | 18,800 | (2) | $ | 44.42 | | | 18,800 | (2) | $ | 389,031,589 | |
September 2011 | | | 750,000 | (2) | $ | 43.31 | | | 750,000 | (2) | $ | 356,552,288 | |
- (1)
- $1,000 principal amount of 5.375% senior convertible notes due 2014.
- (2)
- Common shares.
- (3)
- Effective August 29, 2011, the aggregate maximum value of the shares that may yet be purchased under the Securities Repurchase Program increased by $300.0 million.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
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Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
| | |
2.1** | | Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 8, 2011 among Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc., Valeant International (Barbados) SRL and Sanofi, originally filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 8, 2011† |
2.2** | | Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 15, 2011 among Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. (as guarantor only), Valeant International (Barbados) SRL, Valeant Pharmaceuticals North America LLC and Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., originally filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 8, 2011† |
10.1 | | Separation Agreement between Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. and Mark Durham, dated July 7, 2011, originally filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2011, which is incorporated by reference herein. |
10.2 | | Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, dated as of August 10, 2011, originally filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 15, 2011, which is incorporated by reference herein. |
10.3 | | Amendment No. 1 to Credit and Guaranty Agreement of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, dated as of August 10, 2011, originally filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 15, 2011, which is incorporated by reference herein. |
10.4 | | Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, dated as of August 12, 2011, originally filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 15, 2011, which is incorporated by reference herein. |
10.5 | | Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. dated as of October 20, 2011, originally filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2011, which is incorporated by reference herein. |
10.6 | | Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, dated as of October 20, 2011, originally filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2011, which is incorporated by reference herein. |
10.7 | | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 20, 2011, by and among the Company, Biovail International S.à r.l., PharmaSwiss and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, to the Indenture, dated as of March 8, 2011, by and among the Company, Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, relating to the Valeant's 6.50% Senior Notes due 2016 and 7.25% Senior Notes due 2022, originally filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2011, which is incorporated by reference herein. |
10.8 | | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 20, 2011, by and among the Company, Biovail International S.à r.l., PharmaSwiss SA and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, to the Indenture, dated as of February 8, 2011, by and among the Company, Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, relating to the Valeant's 6.75% Senior Notes due 2021, originally filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2011, which is incorporated by reference herein. |
76
| | |
10.9 | | Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 20, 2011, by and among the Company, Biovail International S.à.r.l., PharmaSwiss and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, to the Indenture, dated as of November 23, 2010, by and among the Company, Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, relating to Valeant's 6.875% Senior Notes due 2018, originally filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2011, which is incorporated by reference herein. |
10.10 | | Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 20, 2011, by and among the Company, Biovail International S.à r.l., PharmaSwiss and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, to the Indenture, dated as of September 28, 2010, by and among the Company, Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, relating to Valeant's 6.75% Senior Notes due 2017 and 7.00% Senior Notes due 2020, originally filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2011, which is incorporated by reference herein. |
31.1* | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2* | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1* | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2* | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document†† |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema†† |
101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase†† |
101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase†† |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase†† |
101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase†† |
- *
- Filed herewith.
- **
- Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to an order granting confidential treatment. Such information has been omitted and filed separately with the SEC.
- †
- One or more exhibits or schedules to this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K.
- ††
- Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability.
77
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
| | Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.
(Registrant) |
Date: November 4, 2011 | | /s/ J. MICHAEL PEARSON
J. Michael Pearson Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | |
Date: November 4, 2011 | | /s/ PHILIP W. LOBERG
Philip W. Loberg Executive Vice President and Interim Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
| | |
Exhibit No. | | Exhibit Description |
---|
2.1** | | Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 8, 2011 among Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc., Valeant International (Barbados) SRL and Sanofi, originally filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 8, 2011† |
2.2** | | Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 15, 2011 among Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. (as guarantor only), Valeant International (Barbados) SRL, Valeant Pharmaceuticals North America LLC and Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., originally filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 8, 2011† |
10.1 | | Separation Agreement between Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. and Mark Durham, dated July 7, 2011, originally filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2011, which is incorporated by reference herein. |
10.2 | | Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, dated as of August 10, 2011, originally filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 15, 2011, which is incorporated by reference herein. |
10.3 | | Amendment No. 1 to Credit and Guaranty Agreement of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, dated as of August 10, 2011, originally filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 15, 2011, which is incorporated by reference herein. |
10.4 | | Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, dated as of August 12, 2011, originally filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 15, 2011, which is incorporated by reference herein. |
10.5 | | Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. dated as of October 20, 2011, originally filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2011, which is incorporated by reference herein. |
10.6 | | Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, dated as of October 20, 2011, originally filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2011, which is incorporated by reference herein. |
10.7 | | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 20, 2011, by and among the Company, Biovail International S.à r.l., PharmaSwiss and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, to the Indenture, dated as of March 8, 2011, by and among the Company, Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, relating to the Valeant's 6.50% Senior Notes due 2016 and 7.25% Senior Notes due 2022, originally filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2011, which is incorporated by reference herein. |
10.8 | | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 20, 2011, by and among the Company, Biovail International S.à r.l., PharmaSwiss SA and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, to the Indenture, dated as of February 8, 2011, by and among the Company, Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, relating to the Valeant's 6.75% Senior Notes due 2021, originally filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2011, which is incorporated by reference herein. |
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| | |
Exhibit No. | | Exhibit Description |
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10.9 | | Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 20, 2011, by and among the Company, Biovail International S.à.r.l., PharmaSwiss and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, to the Indenture, dated as of November 23, 2010, by and among the Company, Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, relating to Valeant's 6.875% Senior Notes due 2018, originally filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2011, which is incorporated by reference herein. |
10.10 | | Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 20, 2011, by and among the Company, Biovail International S.à r.l., PharmaSwiss and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, to the Indenture, dated as of September 28, 2010, by and among the Company, Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, relating to Valeant's 6.75% Senior Notes due 2017 and 7.00% Senior Notes due 2020, originally filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2011, which is incorporated by reference herein. |
31.1* | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2* | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1* | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2* | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document†† |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema†† |
101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase†† |
101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase†† |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase†† |
101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase†† |
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- Filed herewith.
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- Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to an order granting confidential treatment. Such information has been omitted and filed separately with the SEC.
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- One or more exhibits or schedules to this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K.
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- Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATIONConsolidated Balance SheetsConsolidated Statements of Income (Loss)Consolidated Statements of Accumulated DeficitConsolidated Statements of Cash FlowsNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsPART II. OTHER INFORMATIONSIGNATURESINDEX TO EXHIBITS