
160; ; 160;
Contact:
Jeff Hall, Chief Financial Officer
David Myers, Vice President Investor Relations
investor.relations@express-scripts.com ;
Express Scripts Reports a 33% Increase in Third Quarter Earnings Per Share
Company Raises 2008 Earnings Per Share Guidance
Provides 2009 Earnings Per Share Guidance
ST. LOUIS, October 30, 2008—Express Scripts, Inc. (Nasdaq: ESRX) announced third quarter net income from continuing operations of $203.0 million, or $0.81 per diluted share, representing a 33% increase over $0.61 on an adjusted basis for the same quarter last year. The Company reported year to date cash flow from continuing operations of $727.1 million compared to $505.8 million for year to date 2007.
“In the current economic environment, plan sponsors need us more than ever to help lower their pharmacy spend,” stated George Paz, president, chief executive officer and chairman. “As our consumer strategy initiative continues to gain traction in the marketplace, we are demonstrating success in driving to lowest net cost, increasing member engagement and enabling better health and value.”
Q3 2008 Financial Highlights (comparative data for 2007 is reflected on an adjusted basis – see tables 2 and 3 below)
· | To be consistent with industry practice, retail co-payments are now included in revenues and cost of revenues. All prior periods have been adjusted to reflect this change, which only affects revenues and cost of revenues, and has no impact on gross profit or net income. |
· | The Company’s industry-leading generic utilization rate increased to 66.2% from 62.2% last year. |
· | Gross profit increased 18% to $520.4 million from $440.1 million in the third quarter of 2007. |
· | EBITDA increased 15% to $354.0 million from $307.0 million last year and EBITDA per adjusted claim increased 16% to $2.87 from $2.48 last year. |
· | Net income from continuing operations increased 28% to $203.0 million from $158.0 million in the third quarter of 2007. |
– | Net income includes a $2.7 million non-recurring state tax benefit. |
2008 Guidance
The Company now believes its 2008 earnings per diluted share from continuing operations will be in a range of $3.07 to $3.10. Cash flow from continuing operations is expected to be in a range of $1.0 to $1.1 billion.
2009 Guidance
As a result of the expected growth in generic utilization, home delivery and specialty pharmacy management, as well as lower drug purchasing costs, the Company expects its 2009 diluted earnings per share will be in a range of $3.63 to $3.73.
About Express Scripts
Express Scripts, Inc. is one of the largest PBM companies in North America, providing PBM services to thousands of client groups, including managed-care organizations, insurance carriers, employers, third-party administrators, public sector, workers’ compensation, and union-sponsored benefit plans.
Express Scripts provides integrated PBM services, including network-pharmacy claims processing, home delivery services, benefit-design consultation, drug-utilization review, formulary management, and medical- and drug-data analysis services. The Company also distributes a full range of biopharmaceutical products directly to patients or their physicians, and provides extensive cost-management and patient-care services.
Express Scripts is headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. More information can be found at http://www.express-scripts.com, which includes expanded investor information and resources. More information on the Center for Cost-Effective Consumerism can be found at http://www.consumerology.org.
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, statements related to the Company’s plans, objectives, expectations (financial and otherwise) or intentions. Actual results may differ significantly from those projected or suggested in any forward-looking statements. Factors that may impact these forward-looking statements can be found in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Form 10-Q on file with the SEC. A copy of this form can be found at the investor relations section of Express Scripts web site at http://www.express-scripts.com
We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
FINANCIAL TABLES FOLLOW
EXPRESS SCRIPTS, INC. |
Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Operations |
|
| Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| (in millions, except per share data) | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
|
| Revenues (1) | $ | 5,450.5 | | | $ | 5,358.2 | | | $ | 16,472.1 | | | $ | 16,270.7 | | |
| Cost of revenues (1) | | 4,930.1 | | | | 4,918.1 | | | | 14,983.0 | | | | 14,974.3 | | |
| Gross profit | | 520.4 | | | | 440.1 | | | | 1,489.1 | | | | 1,296.4 | | |
| Selling, general and administrative | | 189.7 | | | | 174.4 | | | | 547.1 | | | | 515.1 | | |
| Operating income | | 330.7 | | | | 265.7 | | | | 942.0 | | | | 781.3 | | |
| Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Non-operating (charges), net | | (2.0 | ) | | | 0.2 | | | | (2.0 | ) | | | (18.6 | ) | |
| Undistributed loss from joint venture | | - | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (1.1 | ) | |
| Interest income | | 2.1 | | | | 2.7 | | | | 10.8 | | | | 8.1 | | |
| Interest expense | | (15.7 | ) | | | (31.3 | ) | | | (56.1 | ) | | | (79.1 | ) | |
| | (15.6 | ) | | | (28.7 | ) | | | (47.6 | ) | | | (90.7 | ) | |
| Income before income taxes | | 315.1 | | | | 237.0 | | | | 894.4 | | | | 690.6 | | |
| Provision for income taxes | | 112.1 | | | | 90.3 | | | | 321.1 | | | | 256.2 | | |
| Net income from continuing operations | | 203.0 | | | | 146.7 | | | | 573.3 | | | | 434.4 | | |
| Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | | (1.1 | ) | | | (3.8 | ) | | | (4.0 | ) | | | (5.1 | ) | |
| Net income | $ | 201.9 | | | $ | 142.9 | | | $ | 569.3 | | | $ | 429.3 | | |
|
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic: | | 247.1 | | | | 254.2 | | | | 249.3 | | | | 263.1 | | |
| Diluted: | | 250.3 | | | | 257.3 | | | | 252.7 | | | | 266.3 | | |
|
| Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Continuing operations | $ | 0.82 | | | $ | 0.57 | | | $ | 2.30 | | | $ | 1.65 | | |
| Discontinued operations | | - | | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | |
| Net earnings | | 0.82 | | | | 0.56 | | | | 2.28 | | | | 1.63 | | |
|
|
| Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Continuing operations | $ | 0.81 | | | $ | 0.57 | | | $ | 2.27 | | | $ | 1.63 | | |
| Discontinued operations | | - | | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | |
| Net earnings | | 0.81 | | | | 0.56 | | | | 2.25 | | | | 1.61 | | |
|
(1) Includes retail pharmacy co-payments of $733.7 million and $864.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $2,445.5 million and $2,694.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
EXPRESS SCRIPTS, INC. |
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet |
|
| September 30, | | December 31, | |
| (in millions, except share data) | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| Assets | | | | | | | | |
| Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 227.1 | | | $ | 434.7 | | |
| Restricted cash and investments | | 3.5 | | | | 2.2 | | |
| Receivables, net | | 1,228.3 | | | | 1,184.6 | | |
| Inventories | | 158.6 | | | | 166.1 | | |
| Deferred taxes | | 113.3 | | | | 121.1 | | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 64.2 | | | | 18.7 | | |
| Current assets of discontinued operations | | 2.0 | | | | 40.4 | | |
| Total current assets | | 1,797.0 | | | | 1,967.8 | | |
| Property and equipment, net | | 216.9 | | | | 215.5 | | |
| Goodwill | | 2,905.8 | | | | 2,695.3 | | |
| Other intangible assets, net | | 342.8 | | | | 342.0 | | |
| Other assets | | 36.8 | | | | 30.2 | | |
| Non-current assets of discontinued operations | | - | | | | 5.6 | | |
| Total assets | $ | 5,299.3 | | | $ | 5,256.4 | | |
|
| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | | | | | | | |
| Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
| Claims and rebates payable | $ | 1,301.4 | | | $ | 1,258.9 | | |
| Accounts payable | | 541.4 | | | | 517.3 | | |
| Accrued expenses | | 388.3 | | | | 432.5 | | |
| Current maturities of long-term debt | | 320.1 | | | | 260.1 | | |
| Current liabilities of discontinued operations | | 1.1 | | | | 6.2 | | |
| Total current liabilities | | 2,552.3 | | | | 2,475.0 | | |
| Long-term debt | | 1,520.3 | | | | 1,760.3 | | |
| Other liabilities | | 361.2 | | | | 324.7 | | |
| Total liabilities | | 4,433.8 | | | | 4,560.0 | | |
|
| Stockholders' Equity: | | | | | | | | |
| Preferred stock, 5,000,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value per share; and no shares issued and outstanding | - | | | | - | | |
| Common stock, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value; shares issued: 318,940,000 and 318,886,000, respectively; shares outstanding: 247,459,000 and 252,371,000, respectively | | 3.2 | | | | 3.2 | | |
| Additional paid-in capital | | 627.2 | | | | 564.5 | | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 16.9 | | | | 20.9 | | |
| Retained earnings | | 3,154.2 | | | | 2,584.9 | | |
| | | 3,801.5 | | | | 3,173.5 | | |
| Common stock in treasury at cost, 71,481,000 and 66,515,000 shares, respectively | | (2,936.0) | | | | (2,477.1) | | |
| Total stockholders' equity | | 865.5 | | | | 696.4 | | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 5,299.3 | | | $ | 5,256.4 | | |
|
EXPRESS SCRIPTS, INC. |
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows |
|
| Nine months ended September 30, | |
| (in millions) | 2008 | | 2007 | |
|
| Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
| Net income | $ | 569.3 | | | $ | 429.3 | | |
| Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | | 4.0 | | | | 5.1 | | |
| Net income from continuing operations | | 573.3 | | | | 434.4 | | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | 72.9 | | | | 74.3 | | |
| Non-cash adjustments to net income | | 100.6 | | | | 45.2 | | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
| Claims and rebates payable | | 33.7 | | | | (72.0 | ) | |
| Other net changes in operating assets and liabilities | | (53.4 | ) | | | 23.9 | | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities — continuing operations | | 727.1 | | | | 505.8 | | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities — discontinued operations | | 1.9 | | | | (7.5 | ) | |
| Net cash flows provided by operating activities | | 729.0 | | | | 498.3 | | |
|
| Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
| Purchases of property and equipment | | (59.9 | ) | | | (47.5 | ) | |
| Acquisition, net of cash | | (246.5 | ) | | | - | | |
| Short-term investments transferred from cash | | (49.3 | ) | | | - | | |
| Proceeds from sale of businesses | | 27.7 | | | | - | | |
| Sale of marketable securities | | - | | | | 34.2 | | |
| Other | | (0.9 | ) | | | (0.6 | ) | |
| Net cash used in investing activities — continuing operations | | (328.9 | ) | | | (13.9 | ) | |
| Net cash used in investing activities — discontinued operations | | - | | | | (2.0 | ) | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | | (328.9 | ) | | | (15.9 | ) | |
|
| Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
| Proceeds from long-term debt | | - | | | | 700.0 | | |
| Repayment of long-term debt | | (180.1 | ) | | | (120.1 | ) | |
| Repayments of revolving credit line, net | | - | | | | (50.0 | ) | |
| Tax benefit relating to employee stock compensation | | 39.2 | | | | 43.7 | | |
| Treasury stock acquired | | (494.4 | ) | | | (1,140.3 | ) | |
| Net proceeds from employee stock plans | | 29.2 | | | | 47.1 | | |
| Deferred financing fees | | - | | | | (1.3 | ) | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | | (606.1 | ) | | | (520.9 | ) | |
|
| Effect of foreign currency translation adjustment | | (1.6 | ) | | | 3.5 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | (207.6 | ) | | | (35.0 | ) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 434.7 | | | | 131.0 | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 227.1 | | | $ | 96.0 | | |
|
EXPRESS SCRIPTS, INC. |
(In millions, except per claim and per share data) |
|
Table 1 |
Unaudited Operating Statistics |
|
| | 3 months | | 3 months | | 3 months | | 3 months | | 3 months | |
| | ended | | ended | | ended | | ended | | ended | |
| | 09/30/2008 | | 06/30/2008 | | 03/31/2008 | | 12/31/2007 | | 09/30/2007 | |
| Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| PBM | | 4,492.8 | | | | 4,590.7 | | | | 4,558.5 | | | | 4,622.9 | | | | 4,476.8 | | |
| SAAS | | 957.7 | | | | 940.1 | | | | 932.3 | | | | 930.5 | | | | 881.4 | | |
| Total consolidated revenues | | 5,450.5 | | | | 5,530.8 | | | | 5,490.8 | | | | 5,553.4 | | | | 5,358.2 | | |
|
| Claims Detail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Network (1) | | 91.5 | | | | 96.1 | | | | 98.2 | | | | 96.9 | | | | 92.1 | | |
| Home delivery | | 10.3 | | | | 10.3 | | | | 10.1 | | | | 10.3 | | | | 10.2 | | |
| Total PBM claims | | 101.8 | | | | 106.4 | | | | 108.3 | | | | 107.2 | | | | 102.3 | | |
| Adjusted PBM claims (2) | | 122.4 | | | | 126.9 | | | | 128.5 | | | | 127.8 | | | | 122.7 | | |
| SAAS claims (3) | | 1.1 | | | | 1.1 | | | | 1.1 | | | | 1.2 | | | | 1.2 | | |
| Total adjusted claims (4) | | 123.5 | | | | 128.0 | | | | 129.6 | | | | 129.0 | | | | 123.9 | | |
|
| Per Adjusted Claim | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Adjusted EBITDA (5) | $ | 2.87 | | | $ | 2.67 | | | $ | 2.46 | | | $ | 2.49 | | | $ | 2.48 | | |
|
EXPRESS SCRIPTS, INC. |
(In millions, except per claim and per share data) |
|
Table 2 |
Calculation of 2007 Adjusted Operating Income and EBITDA |
|
| 3 months ended September 30, 2007 | |
| PBM | | SAAS | | Total | |
|
| Operating Income, as reported | $ | 269.9 | | | $ | (4.2 | ) | | $ | 265.7 | | |
| Non-recurring items, majority of which relates to bad debt charge in specialty distribution line of business | | - | | | | 18.5 | | | | 18.5 | | |
| Adjusted Operating Income | $ | 269.9 | | | $ | 14.3 | | | $ | 284.2 | | |
|
| EBITDA, as reported (5) | | | | | | | | | $ | 288.5 | | |
| Non-recurring items, majority of which relates to bad debt charge in specialty distribution line of business | | | | 18.5 | | |
| Adjusted EBITDA | | | | | | | | | $ | 307.0 | | |
|
| The Company is providing adjusted operating income and EBITDA excluding the impact of non-recurring charges in order to compare the underlying financial performance to prior periods. |
| |
EXPRESS SCRIPTS, INC. |
(In millions, except per claim and per share data) |
|
Table 3 |
2007 Unaudited Earnings From Continuing Operations Excluding Non-recurring Items |
|
| 3 months | |
| ended | |
| 09/30/2007 | |
|
| Reported income before taxes | $ | 237.0 | | |
|
| Non-recurring items, majority of which relates to bad debt charge in specialty distribution line of business | | 18.5 | | |
| Transaction costs for terminated proposal to acquire Caremark, less special dividend received on Caremark and gain on the sale of Caremark stock | | (0.2 | ) | |
| Income before tax excluding non-recurring items | | 255.3 | | |
|
| Provision for income taxes | | 97.3 | | |
|
| Adjusted net income from continuing operations | $ | 158.0 | | |
|
| Weighted average number of share outstanding during the period - diluted | | 257.3 | | |
|
| Diluted earnings per share excluding non-recurring items | $ | 0.61 | | |
| | | | | |
| Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations as reported | | 0.57 | | |
|
| Impact of non-recurring items | $ | (0.04 | ) | |
| | | | | |
| The Company is providing diluted earnings per share excluding the impact of certain charges in order to compare the underlying financial performance to prior periods. |
|
EXPRESS SCRIPTS, INC. |
|
Notes to Unaudited Operating Statistics |
(in millions) |
|
(1) Network claims exclude drug formulary only claims where we only administer the clients formulary and approximately 0.5 million manual claims per quarter. |
|
(2) PBM adjusted claims represent network claims plus mail claims, which are multiplied by 3, as mail claims are typically 90 day claims and network claims are generally 30 day claims. Adjusted claims calculated from the table may differ due to rounding. |
|
(3) Specialty and Ancillary Services (SAAS) claims represent the distribution of pharmaceuticals through Patient Assistance Programs and the distribution of pharmaceuticals where we have been selected by the pharmaceutical manufacturer as part of a limited distribution network. They also represent the distribution of specialty drugs through our CuraScript subsidiary. |
|
(4) Total adjusted claims includes PBM adjusted claims plus SAAS claims. |
|
(5) The following is a reconciliation of EBITDA from continuing operations to net income from continuing operations and to net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations as the Company believes they are the most directly comparable measures calculated under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles: |
|
| 3 months ended September 30, | | 9 months ended September 30, | |
| 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| Net income from continuing operations | $ | 203.0 | | | $ | 146.7 | | | $ | 573.3 | | | $ | 434.4 | | |
| Income taxes | | 112.1 | | | | 90.3 | | | | 321.1 | | | | 256.2 | | |
| Depreciation and amortization * | | 23.3 | | | | 22.8 | | | | 72.9 | | | | 74.3 | | |
| Interest expense, net | | 13.6 | | | | 28.6 | | | | 45.3 | | | | 71.0 | | |
| Undistributed loss from joint venture | | - | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 1.1 | | |
| Non-operating charges, net | | 2.0 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 2.0 | | | | 18.6 | | |
| EBITDA from continuing operations | | 354.0 | | | | 288.5 | | | | 1,014.9 | | | | 855.6 | | |
| Current income taxes | | (94.3 | ) | | | (90.7 | ) | | | (289.2 | ) | | | (262.9 | ) | |
| Interest expense less amortization | | (13.1 | ) | | | (28.0 | ) | | | (43.5 | ) | | | (69.4 | ) | |
| Undistributed loss from joint venture | | - | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (1.1 | ) | |
| Non-operating charges, net | | (2.0 | ) | | | 0.2 | | | | (2.0 | ) | | | (18.6 | ) | |
| Other adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | | (0.3 | ) | | | 80.8 | | | | 47.2 | | | | 2.2 | | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations | $ | 244.3 | | | $ | 250.5 | | | $ | 727.1 | | | $ | 505.8 | | |
|
EBITDA is earnings before other income (expense), interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or operating income plus depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is presented because it is a widely accepted indicator of a company's ability to service indebtedness and is frequently used to evaluate a company's performance. EBITDA, however, should not be considered as an alternative to net income, as a measure of operating performance, as an alternative to cash flow, as a measure of liquidity or as a substitute for any other measure computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In addition, our definition and calculation of EBITDA may not be comparable to that used by other companies. |
|
| * Includes depreciation and amortization expense of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gross profit | | 5.7 | | | | 6.6 | | | | 20.0 | | | | 24.4 | | |
| Selling, general and administrative | | 17.6 | | | | 16.2 | | | | 52.9 | | | | 49.9 | | |
| | | 23.3 | | | | 22.8 | | | | 72.9 | | | | 74.3 | | |
|